]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/commitdiff
LZ hashing cleanup
authorEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Wed, 14 Jan 2015 03:48:01 +0000 (21:48 -0600)
committerEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Wed, 14 Jan 2015 04:33:20 +0000 (22:33 -0600)
include/wimlib/bt_matchfinder.h
include/wimlib/hc_matchfinder.h
include/wimlib/lz_hash.h
include/wimlib/unaligned.h
src/lzx_compress.c

index 78ecdd751c20dd62c5787d52d8a81dda81d35ffb..536ead6a3930c9a430b39e09e7bd4843b2781502 100644 (file)
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ bt_matchfinder_get_matches(struct bt_matchfinder * const restrict mf,
        unsigned len;
        unsigned best_len = min_len - 1;
 
-       if (unlikely(max_len < LZ_HASH_REQUIRED_NBYTES + 1)) {
+       if (unlikely(max_len < LZ_HASH3_REQUIRED_NBYTES + 1)) {
                *best_len_ret = best_len;
                return lz_matchptr;
        }
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ bt_matchfinder_skip_position(struct bt_matchfinder * const restrict mf,
        unsigned best_lt_len, best_gt_len;
        unsigned len;
 
-       if (unlikely(in_end - in_next < LZ_HASH_REQUIRED_NBYTES + 1))
+       if (unlikely(in_end - in_next < LZ_HASH3_REQUIRED_NBYTES + 1))
                return;
 
        hash = *next_hash;
index a5cca95e6a9d18032aad1ae8004ec33650ecd3a1..dd1cfab9dcde44df3005913e95d636db8411a3c5 100644 (file)
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ hc_matchfinder_longest_match(struct hc_matchfinder * const restrict mf,
        pos_t cur_node;
 
        /* Insert the current sequence into the appropriate linked list.  */
-       if (unlikely(max_len < LZ_HASH_REQUIRED_NBYTES))
+       if (unlikely(max_len < LOAD_U24_REQUIRED_NBYTES))
                goto out;
        first_3_bytes = load_u24_unaligned(in_next);
        hash = lz_hash(first_3_bytes, HC_MATCHFINDER_HASH_ORDER);
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ hc_matchfinder_skip_positions(struct hc_matchfinder * restrict mf,
 {
        u32 hash;
 
-       if (unlikely(in_next + count >= in_end - LZ_HASH_REQUIRED_NBYTES))
+       if (unlikely(in_next + count >= in_end - LZ_HASH3_REQUIRED_NBYTES))
                return;
 
        do {
index dbab58943d607c7e4390ad514d5d4637e17a0a8b..5aa4eff5d34319677f1a42e4bca6bf6ff132fd6d 100644 (file)
  * You can do whatever you want with this file.
  */
 
-#ifndef _WIMLIB_LZ_HASH_H
-#define _WIMLIB_LZ_HASH_H
+#ifndef _LZ_HASH_H
+#define _LZ_HASH_H
 
 #include "wimlib/unaligned.h"
 
-/* Constant for the multiplicative hash function.  */
-#define LZ_HASH_MULTIPLIER 0x1E35A7BD
-
-static inline u32
-loaded_u32_to_u24(u32 v)
-{
-       if (CPU_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
-               return v & 0xFFFFFF;
-       else
-               return v >> 8;
-}
-
+/*
+ * The hash function: given a sequence prefix held in the low-order bits of a
+ * 32-bit value, multiply by a carefully-chosen large constant.  Discard any
+ * bits of the product that don't fit in a 32-bit value, but take the
+ * next-highest @num_bits bits of the product as the hash value, as those have
+ * the most randomness.
+ */
 static inline u32
-load_u24_unaligned(const u8 *p)
+lz_hash(u32 seq, unsigned num_bits)
 {
-       if (UNALIGNED_ACCESS_IS_FAST)
-               return loaded_u32_to_u24(load_u32_unaligned(p));
-       else
-               return ((u32)p[0] << 0) | ((u32)p[1] << 8) | ((u32)p[2] << 16);
+       return (u32)(seq * 0x1E35A7BD) >> (32 - num_bits);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Hash the 2-byte sequence beginning at @p, producing a hash of length
+ * @num_bits bits.  At least 2 bytes of data must be available at @p.
+ */
 static inline u32
-lz_hash(u32 str, unsigned num_bits)
+lz_hash_2_bytes(const u8 *p, unsigned num_bits)
 {
-       return (u32)(str * LZ_HASH_MULTIPLIER) >> (32 - num_bits);
+       u32 seq = load_u16_unaligned(p);
+       if (num_bits >= 16)
+               return seq;
+       return lz_hash(seq, num_bits);
 }
 
 /*
- * Hash the next 3-byte sequence in the window, producing a hash of length
- * 'num_bits' bits.  At least LZ_HASH_REQUIRED_NBYTES must be available at 'p';
- * this might be 4 bytes rather than 3 because an unaligned load is faster on
- * some architectures.
+ * Hash the 3-byte sequence beginning at @p, producing a hash of length
+ * @num_bits bits.  At least LZ_HASH3_REQUIRED_NBYTES bytes of data must be
+ * available at @p; note that this may be more than 3.
  */
 static inline u32
 lz_hash_3_bytes(const u8 *p, unsigned num_bits)
 {
-       return lz_hash(load_u24_unaligned(p), num_bits);
+       u32 seq = load_u24_unaligned(p);
+       if (num_bits >= 24)
+               return seq;
+       return lz_hash(seq, num_bits);
 }
 
-/* Number of bytes the hash function actually requires be available, due to the
- * possibility of an unaligned load.  */
-#define LZ_HASH_REQUIRED_NBYTES (UNALIGNED_ACCESS_IS_FAST ? 4 : 3)
+#define LZ_HASH3_REQUIRED_NBYTES LOAD_U24_REQUIRED_NBYTES
 
-#endif /* _WIMLIB_LZ_HASH_H */
+#endif /* _LZ_HASH_H */
index 9bd2a55f3ec0e7b9203a4461d05bb6191ccaffe7..34240bd0b6e5669b9da266d7b9f9f4099a5bc2a4 100644 (file)
@@ -109,4 +109,38 @@ put_unaligned_u32_le(u32 v, void *p)
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a 32-bit value that was loaded with the platform's native endianness,
+ * return a 32-bit value whose high-order 8 bits are 0 and whose low-order 24
+ * bits contain the first 3 bytes, arranged in octets in a platform-dependent
+ * order, at the memory location from which the input 32-bit value was loaded.
+ */
+static inline u32
+loaded_u32_to_u24(u32 v)
+{
+       if (CPU_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+               return v & 0xFFFFFF;
+       else
+               return v >> 8;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load the next 3 bytes from the memory location @p into the 24 low-order bits
+ * of a 32-bit value.  The order in which the 3 bytes will be arranged as octets
+ * in the 24 bits is platform-dependent.  At least LOAD_U24_REQUIRED_NBYTES
+ * bytes must be available at @p; note that this may be more than 3.
+ */
+static inline u32
+load_u24_unaligned(const u8 *p)
+{
+#if UNALIGNED_ACCESS_IS_FAST
+#  define LOAD_U24_REQUIRED_NBYTES 4
+       return loaded_u32_to_u24(load_u32_unaligned(p));
+#else
+#  define LOAD_U24_REQUIRED_NBYTES 3
+       return ((u32)p[0] << 0) | ((u32)p[1] << 8) | ((u32)p[2] << 16);
+#endif
+}
+
+
 #endif /* _WIMLIB_UNALIGNED_H */
index 0db8f10877f2f4c1fca9bb3eac1c9732d7003235..4434cde34a02bd13a8b1685765207c2d8b15bee1 100644 (file)
@@ -471,17 +471,6 @@ struct lzx_compressor {
        };
 };
 
-/* Compute a hash value for the next 2 bytes of uncompressed data.  */
-static inline u32
-lz_hash_2_bytes(const u8 *in_next)
-{
-       u16 next_2_bytes = load_u16_unaligned(in_next);
-       if (LZX_HASH2_ORDER == 16)
-               return next_2_bytes;
-       else
-               return lz_hash(next_2_bytes, LZX_HASH2_ORDER);
-}
-
 /*
  * Structure to keep track of the current state of sending bits to the
  * compressed output buffer.
@@ -1632,9 +1621,7 @@ lzx_compress_near_optimal(struct lzx_compressor *c,
                                 * match of the very last two bytes with the
                                 * very first two bytes, since such a match has
                                 * an offset too large to be represented.  */
-                               if (unlikely(max_len <
-                                            max(LZ_HASH_REQUIRED_NBYTES, 3)))
-                               {
+                               if (unlikely(max_len < 3)) {
                                        in_next++;
                                        cache_ptr->length = 0;
                                        cache_ptr++;
@@ -1645,7 +1632,7 @@ lzx_compress_near_optimal(struct lzx_compressor *c,
                        lz_matchptr = cache_ptr + 1;
 
                        /* Check for a length 2 match.  */
-                       hash2 = lz_hash_2_bytes(in_next);
+                       hash2 = lz_hash_2_bytes(in_next, LZX_HASH2_ORDER);
                        cur_match = c->hash2_tab[hash2];
                        c->hash2_tab[hash2] = in_next - in_begin;
                        if (matchfinder_node_valid(cur_match) &&
@@ -1692,16 +1679,14 @@ lzx_compress_near_optimal(struct lzx_compressor *c,
                                        if (unlikely(max_len > in_end - in_next)) {
                                                max_len = in_end - in_next;
                                                nice_len = min(max_len, nice_len);
-                                               if (unlikely(max_len <
-                                                            max(LZ_HASH_REQUIRED_NBYTES, 3)))
-                                               {
+                                               if (unlikely(max_len < 3)) {
                                                        in_next++;
                                                        cache_ptr->length = 0;
                                                        cache_ptr++;
                                                        continue;
                                                }
                                        }
-                                       c->hash2_tab[lz_hash_2_bytes(in_next)] =
+                                       c->hash2_tab[lz_hash_2_bytes(in_next, LZX_HASH2_ORDER)] =
                                                in_next - in_begin;
                                        bt_matchfinder_skip_position(&c->bt_mf,
                                                                     in_begin,