]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/commitdiff
"delta" WIM support
authorEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Tue, 20 Aug 2013 21:26:16 +0000 (16:26 -0500)
committerEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Tue, 20 Aug 2013 21:26:16 +0000 (16:26 -0500)
17 files changed:
NEWS
doc/imagex-capture.1.in
include/wimlib.h
include/wimlib/lookup_table.h
include/wimlib/wim.h
include/wimlib/write.h
programs/imagex.c
src/dentry.c
src/export_image.c
src/extract.c
src/join.c
src/lookup_table.c
src/mount_image.c
src/ntfs-3g_capture.c
src/resource.c
src/wim.c
src/write.c

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 783e0256ac3e5bc17af906f5b05543434d0a5f80..13cf485c7fcf8cdb2a97d82ac67d0291285a7d5b 100644 (file)
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -8,13 +8,18 @@ Version 1.5.0:
        more information.
 
        To better support incremental backups, added support for declaring an
-       image as a modified form of a prior image.  See the documentation for
-       the '--delta-from' option of `wimlib-imagex append'.
+       image as a modified form of another image.  See the documentation for
+       the '--as-update-of' option of `wimlib-imagex append' and `wimlib-imagex
+       capture'.
+
+       Added supported for "delta" WIMs.  See the documentation for the
+       '--as-delta-from' option of `wimlib-imagex capture'.
 
        The library support for managing split WIMs has been changed to support
        other arrangements, such as delta WIMs, and be easier to use.  This
        change is visible in `wimlib-imagex', which also can now accept the
-       '--ref' option multiple times.
+       '--ref' option multiple times, and also now supports "delta" WIMs as
+       mentioned above.
 
        wimlib now preserves WIM integrity tables by default, even if
        WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY is not specified.  This changes the
index e12c8bfee252daba9cdc40b66aeb63a7612d6228..42719119865368f42d8ddfe15a1daab584468c24 100644 (file)
@@ -394,21 +394,69 @@ default for \fB@IMAGEX_PROGNAME@ capture\fR, except when writing to standard
 output (\fIWIMFILE\fR specified as "-"), and also for \fB@IMAGEX_PROGNAME@
 append\fR, except when appending to a WIM that is already pipable.
 .TP
-\fB--delta-from\fR=\fIIMAGE\fR
-Only for \fB@IMAGEX_PROGNAME@ append\fR: declares that the new image being added
-from \fISOURCE\fR is mostly the same as the existing image \fIIMAGE\fR in
-\fIWIMFILE\fR, but captured at a later point in time, possibly with some
-modifications in the intervening time.  This is designed to be used in
-incremental backups of the same filesystem or directory tree.  \fIIMAGE\fR can
-be a 1-based index or name of an existing image in \fIWIMFILE\fR.  It can also
-be a negative integer to index backwards into the images (e.g.  -1 means the
-last existing image).
+\fB--as-update-of\fR=[\fIWIMFILE\fR]:\fIIMAGE\fR
+Declares that the image being captured from \fISOURCE\fR is mostly the same as
+the existing image \fIIMAGE\fR in \fIWIMFILE\fR, but captured at a later point
+in time, possibly with some modifications in the intervening time.  This is
+designed to be used in incremental backups of the same filesystem or directory
+tree.  \fIIMAGE\fR can be a 1-based index or name of an existing image in
+\fIWIMFILE\fR.  It can also be a negative integer to index backwards into the
+images (e.g.  -1 means the last existing image).
 .IP ""
-When this option is provided, the append of the new image will be optimized by
-not reading files that, based on metadata such as timestamps, appear not to have
-been modified since they were archived in the existing \fIIMAGE\fR.  Barring
-manipulation of timestamps, this option only affects performance and does not
-change the resulting WIM file.
+When this option is provided, the capture or append of the new image will be
+optimized by not reading files that, based on metadata such as timestamps,
+appear not to have been modified since they were archived in the existing
+\fIIMAGE\fR.  Barring manipulation of timestamps, this option only affects
+performance and does not change the resulting WIM file.
+.IP ""
+As shown, the full syntax for the argument to this option is to specify the WIM
+file, a colon, and the image; for example, "--as-update-of mywim.wim:1".
+However, the WIM file may be omitted, in which case it will default to the WIM
+file being appended to for append operations, or the WIM file from which a delta
+is being taken (with \fB--as-delta-from\fR, if specified) for capture operations.
+.TP
+\fB--as-delta-from\fR=\fIWIMFILE\fR
+For \fB@IMAGEX_PROGNAME@ capture\fR only: capture the new WIM as a "delta" from
+\fIWIMFILE\fR.  Any streams that would ordinarily need to be archived in the new
+WIM are omitted if they are already present in the \fIWIMFILE\fR on which the
+delta is being based.  The new WIM will still contain a full copy of the image
+metadata, but this is typically only a small fraction of a WIM's total size.
+.IP ""
+To operate on the resulting delta WIM using other commands such as
+\fB@IMAGEX_PROGNAME@ apply\fR, you must specify the delta WIM as the WIM file to
+operate on, but also reference the base WIM using the \fB--ref\fR option.
+Beware to retain the proper functioning of the delta WIM, you can only add, not
+delete, files and images to the base WIM following the capture of a delta from
+it.
+.IP ""
+\fB--as-delta-from\fR may be combined with \fB--as-update-of\fR to increase the
+speed of capturing a delta WIM.
+.IP ""
+As an example, consider the following backup and restore sequence:
+.IP ""
+.RS
+.nf
+(initial backup)
+
+$ wimcapture /some/directory bkup-base.wim
+
+(some days later, create second backup as delta from first)
+
+$ wimcapture /some/directory bkup-2013-08-20.dwm \\
+       --as-update-of=winbkup.wim:-1 --as-delta-from=winbkup.wim
+
+(restoring the second backup)
+
+$ wimapply bkup-2013-08-20.dwm --ref=bkup-base.wim 1 \\
+       /some/directory
+.RE
+.fi
+.IP ""
+However, note that as an alternative to the above sequence that used a delta
+WIM, the second backup could have simply been appended to the WIM as new image
+using \fB@IMAGEX_PROGNAME@ append\fR.  Delta WIMs should be used only if it's
+desired to base the backups or images on a separate, large file that is rarely
+modified.
 .SH NOTES
 \fB@IMAGEX_PROGNAME@ append\fR does not support appending an image to a split WIM.
 .PP
index 197f9b65320dd8fe25da8832ac14fcaca8bd2e42..39538182e5e9e0c4077540b8e08159577c25ced1 100644 (file)
@@ -1319,6 +1319,22 @@ typedef int (*wimlib_iterate_lookup_table_callback_t)(const struct wimlib_resour
  * set the readonly flag on the on-disk WIM file.  */
 #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_IGNORE_READONLY_FLAG         0x00000100
 
+/** Do not include non-metadata resources already present in other WIMs.  This
+ * flag can be used to write a "delta" WIM after resources from the WIM on which
+ * the delta is to be based were referenced with
+ * wimlib_reference_resource_files() or wimlib_reference_resources().  */
+#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SKIP_EXTERNAL_WIMS           0x00000200
+
+/** Asserts that for writes of all WIM images, all streams needed for the WIM
+ * are already present (not in external resource WIMs) and their reference
+ * counts are correct, so the code does not need to recalculate which streams
+ * are referenced.  This is for optimization purposes only, since with this flag
+ * specified, the metadata resources may not need to be decompressed and parsed.
+ *
+ * This flag can be passed to wimlib_write() and wimlib_write_to_fd(), but is
+ * already implied for wimlib_overwrite().  */
+#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_STREAMS_OK                   0x00000400
+
 /**
  * @name Init flags
  *
@@ -1787,9 +1803,10 @@ wimlib_delete_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image);
  * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND
  *     A resource that needed to be exported could not be found in either the
  *     source or destination WIMs.  This error can occur if, for example, @p
- *     src_wim is part of a split WIM but resources from the other split WIM
- *     parts were not referenced with wimlib_reference_resources() or
- *     wimlib_reference_resource_files().
+ *     src_wim is part of a split WIM but needed resources from the other split
+ *     WIM parts were not referenced with wimlib_reference_resources() or
+ *     wimlib_reference_resource_files() before the call to
+ *     wimlib_export_image().
  * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY
  *     @p dest_wim is considered read-only because of any of the reasons
  *     mentioned in the documentation for the ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS
@@ -2594,8 +2611,9 @@ wimlib_open_wim(const wimlib_tchar *wim_file,
  *     If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the
  *     progress of the current operation.
  *
- * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.  This function may return any value
- * returned by wimlib_write() as well as the following error codes:
+ * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.  This function may return most error
+ * codes returned by wimlib_write() as well as the following error codes:
+ *
  * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED
  *     The WIM was going to be modified in-place (with no temporary file), but
  *     an exclusive advisory lock on the on-disk WIM file could not be acquired
@@ -2717,18 +2735,16 @@ wimlib_reference_resource_files(WIMStruct *wim,
  * @param ref_flags
  *     Currently ignored (set to 0).
  *
- * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.  On success, the ::WIMStruct's
- * specified in @p resource_wims should be considered "don't touch" until either
- * wimlib_free() is called on @p wim, or wimlib_unreference_resources() is
- * called to unreference them.
+ * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.  On success, the ::WIMStruct's of the
+ * @p resource_wims are referenced internally by @p wim and must not be freed
+ * with wimlib_free() or overwritten with wimlib_overwrite() until @p wim has
+ * been freed with wimlib_free(), or immediately before freeing @p wim with
+ * wimlib_free().
  *
  * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM
  *     @p wim was @c NULL, or @p num_resource_wims was nonzero but @p
  *     resource_wims was @c NULL, or @p wim did not contain metadata resources,
- *     or an entry in @p resource_wims was @p NULL, or an entry in @p
- *     resource_wims was already referenced by a call to this function without
- *     a corresponding call to wimlib_free() on the metadata WIM, or
- *     wimlib_unreference_resources().
+ *     or an entry in @p resource_wims was @p NULL.
  */
 extern int
 wimlib_reference_resources(WIMStruct *wim, WIMStruct **resource_wims,
@@ -2740,14 +2756,16 @@ wimlib_reference_resources(WIMStruct *wim, WIMStruct **resource_wims,
  * intervening time.  This is designed to be used in incremental backups of the
  * same filesystem or directory tree.
  *
- * This function compares the directory tree of the newly added image against
- * that of the old image.  Any files that are present in both the newly added
- * image and the old image and have timestamps that indicate they haven't been
- * modified are deemed not to have been modified.  Such files will not be read
- * from the filesystem when the WIM is being written or overwritten.  Note that
- * these unchanged files will still be "archived" and will be logically present
- * in the new image; the optimization is that they don't need to actually be
- * read from the filesystem because the WIM already contains them.
+ * This function compares the metadata of the directory tree of the newly added
+ * image against that of the old image.  Any files that are present in both the
+ * newly added image and the old image and have timestamps that indicate they
+ * haven't been modified are deemed not to have been modified and have their
+ * SHA1 message digest copied from the old image.  Because of this and because
+ * WIM uses single-instance streams, such files need not be read from the
+ * filesystem when the WIM is being written or overwritten.  Note that these
+ * unchanged files will still be "archived" and will be logically present in the
+ * new image; the optimization is that they don't need to actually be read from
+ * the filesystem because the WIM already contains them.
  *
  * This function is provided to optimize incremental backups.  The resulting WIM
  * file will still be the same regardless of whether this function is called.
@@ -2766,6 +2784,9 @@ wimlib_reference_resources(WIMStruct *wim, WIMStruct **resource_wims,
  *     1-based index in the WIM of the newly added image.  This image can have
  *     been added with wimlib_add_image() or wimlib_add_image_multisource(), or
  *     wimlib_add_empty_image() followed by wimlib_update_image().
+ * @param template_wim
+ *     The ::WIMStruct for the WIM containing the template image.  This can be
+ *     the same as @p wim, or it can be a different ::WIMStruct.
  * @param template_image
  *     1-based index in the WIM of a template image that reflects a prior state
  *     of the directory tree being captured.
@@ -2799,8 +2820,8 @@ wimlib_reference_resources(WIMStruct *wim, WIMStruct **resource_wims,
  */
 extern int
 wimlib_reference_template_image(WIMStruct *wim, int new_image,
-                               int template_image, int flags,
-                               wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
+                               WIMStruct *template_wim, int template_image,
+                               int flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
 
 /**
  * Translates a string specifying the name or number of an image in the WIM into
@@ -3113,30 +3134,6 @@ wimlib_unmount_image(const wimlib_tchar *dir,
                     int unmount_flags,
                     wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
 
-/**
- * Unreferences resources previously referenced with
- * wimlib_reference_resources().
- *
- * Calling this is not necessary (or even possible) if the higher-level function
- * wimlib_reference_resource_files() is used.
- *
- * @param wim
- *     See corresponding parameter to wimlib_reference_resources().
- * @param resource_wims
- *     See corresponding parameter to wimlib_reference_resources().
- * @param num_resource_wims
- *     See corresponding parameter to wimlib_reference_resources().
- *
- * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
- *
- * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM
- *     Not all entries in @p resource_wims specify valid ::WIMStruct's that are
- *     referenced by @p wim.
- */
-extern int
-wimlib_unreference_resources(WIMStruct *wim, WIMStruct **resource_wims,
-                            unsigned num_resource_wims);
-
 /**
  * Update a WIM image by adding, deleting, and/or renaming files or directories.
  *
@@ -3302,6 +3299,12 @@ wimlib_update_image(WIMStruct *wim,
  *     with @p wim, or some file resources in @p wim refer to files in the
  *     outside filesystem, and a read error occurred when reading one of these
  *     files.
+ * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND
+ *     A stream that needed to be written could not be found in the stream
+ *     lookup table of @p wim.  This error can occur if, for example, @p wim is
+ *     part of a split WIM but needed resources from the other split WIM parts
+ *     were not referenced with wimlib_reference_resources() or
+ *     wimlib_reference_resource_files() before the call to wimlib_write().
  * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE
  *     An error occurred when trying to write data to the new WIM file.
  *
index 746d744965718a9dc5090374cb8e74769a5600a3..936163480c1f08f2524a92b2ada7cc86a52ad1bf 100644 (file)
@@ -163,6 +163,12 @@ struct wim_lookup_table_entry {
         * resource is read again.  */
        u16 dont_check_metadata_hash : 1;
 
+       /* Only used during WIM write.  Normal value is 0 (resource not
+        * filtered).  */
+       u16 filtered : 2;
+#define FILTERED_SAME_WIM      0x1  /* Resource already in same WIM  */
+#define FILTERED_EXTERNAL_WIM  0x2  /* Resource already in external WIM  */
+
        /* (On-disk field)
         * Number of times this lookup table entry is referenced by dentries.
         * Unfortunately, this field is not always set correctly in Microsoft's
@@ -298,12 +304,6 @@ wim_resource_chunks(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
        return DIV_ROUND_UP(wim_resource_size(lte), WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
 }
 
-static inline u64
-wim_resource_compressed_size(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
-{
-       return lte->resource_entry.size;
-}
-
 static inline int
 wim_resource_compression_type(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 {
@@ -385,12 +385,14 @@ for_lookup_table_entry_pos_sorted(struct wim_lookup_table *table,
                                  void *arg);
 
 extern struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
-__lookup_resource(const struct wim_lookup_table *table, const u8 hash[]);
+lookup_resource(const struct wim_lookup_table *table, const u8 hash[]);
 
 extern int
-lookup_resource(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path,
-               int lookup_flags, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry **lte_ret, u16 *stream_idx_ret);
+wim_pathname_to_stream(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path,
+                      int lookup_flags,
+                      struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
+                      struct wim_lookup_table_entry **lte_ret,
+                      u16 *stream_idx_ret);
 
 extern void
 lte_decrement_refcnt(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
@@ -442,9 +444,9 @@ inode_stream_lte_unresolved(const struct wim_inode *inode, unsigned stream_idx,
        if (!table)
                return NULL;
        if (stream_idx == 0)
-               return __lookup_resource(table, inode->i_hash);
+               return lookup_resource(table, inode->i_hash);
        else
-               return __lookup_resource(table,
+               return lookup_resource(table,
                                         inode->i_ads_entries[
                                                stream_idx - 1].hash);
 }
index fc36c51991a534f32a551aff1659c8aacc7dec19..5a04756ba2e3006a7ad5e6ea0d06132b1f499fc1 100644 (file)
@@ -42,11 +42,9 @@ struct WIMStruct {
        /* Temporary field */
        void *private;
 
-       WIMStruct *master_wim;
+       struct list_head subwims;
 
-       struct list_head resource_wims;
-
-       struct list_head resource_wim_node;
+       struct list_head subwim_node;
 
        /* The currently selected image, indexed starting at 1.  If not 0,
         * subtract 1 from this to get the index of the current image in the
@@ -67,7 +65,7 @@ struct WIMStruct {
 
        u8 being_unmerged : 1;
 
-       u8 is_owned_by_master : 1;
+       u8 guid_set_explicitly : 1;
 
        /* One of WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_*, cached from the header flags. */
        u8 compression_type : 2;
index 7a7bae619a760b13c1a6a7321ba5d4ab58970b6a..eb73bed3ef1fa272694140fc295ade97a85f24a5 100644 (file)
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@
 #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_HEADER_AT_END                        0x10000000
 #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FILE_DESCRIPTOR              0x08000000
 #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_USE_EXISTING_TOTALBYTES      0x04000000
-#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_METADATA                   0x02000000
-#define WIMLIB_WRITE_MASK_PUBLIC                       0x01ffffff
+#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_METADATA                  0x02000000
+#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_OVERWRITE                    0x01000000
+#define WIMLIB_WRITE_MASK_PUBLIC                       0x00ffffff
 
 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) && defined(HAVE_FLOCK)
 extern int
index e3800ca3a13382168eeec1ff537d257d977adf40..031f555bf2d4e91c0fd987ec18bf44e83cd59733 100644 (file)
@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ static FILE *imagex_info_file;
 
 enum {
        IMAGEX_ALLOW_OTHER_OPTION,
+       IMAGEX_AS_DELTA_FROM_OPTION,
+       IMAGEX_AS_UPDATE_OF_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_BOOT_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_COMMAND_OPTION,
@@ -125,7 +127,6 @@ enum {
        IMAGEX_COMPRESS_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_CONFIG_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_DEBUG_OPTION,
-       IMAGEX_DELTA_FROM_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_DEREFERENCE_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_DEST_DIR_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_EXTRACT_XML_OPTION,
@@ -202,7 +203,9 @@ static const struct option capture_or_append_options[] = {
        {T("norpfix"),     no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_NORPFIX_OPTION},
        {T("pipable"),     no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_PIPABLE_OPTION},
        {T("not-pipable"), no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_NOT_PIPABLE_OPTION},
-       {T("delta-from"),  required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_DELTA_FROM_OPTION},
+       {T("as-update-of"),  required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_AS_UPDATE_OF_OPTION},
+       {T("as-update-from"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_AS_UPDATE_OF_OPTION},
+       {T("as-delta-from"),   required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_AS_DELTA_FROM_OPTION},
        {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 };
 
@@ -1451,13 +1454,13 @@ imagex_apply(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
 {
        int c;
        int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK;
-       int image;
+       int image = WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE;
        WIMStruct *wim;
        struct wimlib_wim_info info;
        int ret;
        const tchar *wimfile;
        const tchar *target;
-       const tchar *image_num_or_name;
+       const tchar *image_num_or_name = NULL;
        int extract_flags = WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL;
 
        REFGLOB_SET(refglobs);
@@ -1639,9 +1642,15 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
        const tchar *name;
        const tchar *desc;
        const tchar *flags_element = NULL;
-       const tchar *template_image_name_or_num = NULL;
-       int template_image;
+
        WIMStruct *wim;
+       WIMStruct *base_wim;
+       const tchar *base_wimfile = NULL;
+       WIMStruct *template_wim;
+       const tchar *template_wimfile = NULL;
+       const tchar *template_image_name_or_num = NULL;
+       int template_image = WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE;
+
        int ret;
        unsigned num_threads = 0;
 
@@ -1653,7 +1662,7 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
        struct wimlib_capture_config *config;
 
        bool source_list = false;
-       size_t source_list_nchars;
+       size_t source_list_nchars = 0;
        tchar *source_list_contents;
        bool capture_sources_malloced;
        struct wimlib_capture_source *capture_sources;
@@ -1722,13 +1731,38 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
                case IMAGEX_NOT_PIPABLE_OPTION:
                        write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NOT_PIPABLE;
                        break;
-               case IMAGEX_DELTA_FROM_OPTION:
-                       if (cmd == CMD_CAPTURE) {
-                               imagex_error(T("--delta-from=IMAGE is only "
-                                              "valid for append."));
+               case IMAGEX_AS_UPDATE_OF_OPTION:
+                       if (template_image_name_or_num) {
+                               imagex_error(T("'--as-update-of' can only be "
+                                              "specified one time!"));
+                               goto out_err;
+                       } else {
+                               tchar *colon;
+                               colon = tstrrchr(optarg, T(':'));
+
+                               if (colon) {
+                                       template_wimfile = optarg;
+                                       *colon = T('\0');
+                                       template_image_name_or_num = colon + 1;
+                               } else {
+                                       template_wimfile = NULL;
+                                       template_image_name_or_num = optarg;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case IMAGEX_AS_DELTA_FROM_OPTION:
+                       if (cmd != CMD_CAPTURE) {
+                               imagex_error(T("'--as-delta-from' is only "
+                                              "valid for capture!"));
                                goto out_usage;
                        }
-                       template_image_name_or_num = optarg;
+                       if (base_wimfile) {
+                               imagex_error(T("'--as-delta-from' can only be "
+                                              "specified one time!"));
+                               goto out_err;
+                       }
+                       base_wimfile = optarg;
+                       write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SKIP_EXTERNAL_WIMS;
                        break;
                default:
                        goto out_usage;
@@ -1767,6 +1801,26 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
                set_fd_to_binary_mode(wim_fd);
        }
 
+       /* If template image was specified using --as-update-of=IMAGE rather
+        * than --as-update-of=WIMFILE:IMAGE, set the default WIMFILE.  */
+       if (template_image_name_or_num && !template_wimfile) {
+               if (base_wimfile) {
+                       /* Capturing delta WIM:  default to base WIM.  */
+                       template_wimfile = base_wimfile;
+               } else if (cmd == CMD_APPEND) {
+                       /* Appending to WIM:  default to WIM being appended to.
+                        */
+                       template_wimfile = wimfile;
+               } else {
+                       /* Capturing a normal (non-delta) WIM, so the WIM file
+                        * *must* be explicitly specified.  */
+                       imagex_error(T("For capture of non-delta WIM, "
+                                      "'--as-update-of' must specify "
+                                      "WIMFILE:IMAGE!"));
+                       goto out_usage;
+               }
+       }
+
        if (argc >= 3) {
                name = argv[2];
                name_defaulted = false;
@@ -1808,8 +1862,7 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
                }
                capture_sources_malloced = true;
        } else {
-               /* Set up capture source in non-source-list mode (could be
-                * either "normal" mode or "NTFS mode"--- see the man page). */
+               /* Set up capture source in non-source-list mode.  */
                capture_sources = alloca(sizeof(struct wimlib_capture_source));
                capture_sources[0].fs_source_path = source;
                capture_sources[0].wim_target_path = NULL;
@@ -1820,6 +1873,7 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
        }
 
        if (config_file) {
+               /* Read and parse capture configuration file.  */
                size_t config_len;
 
                config_str = file_get_text_contents(config_file, &config_len);
@@ -1833,9 +1887,13 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
                if (ret)
                        goto out_free_config;
        } else {
+               /* No capture configuration file specified; use default
+                * configuration for capturing Windows operating systems.  */
                config = NULL;
+               add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WINCONFIG;
        }
 
+       /* Open the existing WIM, or create a new one.  */
        if (cmd == CMD_APPEND)
                ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &wim,
                                      imagex_progress_func);
@@ -1845,6 +1903,8 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
                goto out_free_config;
 
 #ifndef __WIN32__
+       /* Detect if source is regular file or block device and set NTFS volume
+        * capture mode.  */
        if (!source_list) {
                struct stat stbuf;
 
@@ -1859,16 +1919,16 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
                                imagex_error_with_errno(T("Failed to stat "
                                                          "\"%"TS"\""), source);
                                ret = -1;
-                               goto out_wimlib_free;
+                               goto out_free_wim;
                        }
                }
        }
 #endif
 
+       /* If the user did not specify an image name, and the basename of the
+        * source already exists as an image name in the WIM file, append a
+        * suffix to make it unique. */
        if (cmd == CMD_APPEND && name_defaulted) {
-               /* If the user did not specify an image name, and the basename
-                * of the source already exists as an image name in the WIM
-                * file, append a suffix to make it unique. */
                unsigned long conflict_idx;
                tchar *name_end = tstrchr(name, T('\0'));
                for (conflict_idx = 1;
@@ -1879,8 +1939,43 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
                }
        }
 
+       /* If capturing a delta WIM, reference resources from the base WIM
+        * before adding the new image.  */
+       if (base_wimfile) {
+               ret = wimlib_open_wim(base_wimfile, open_flags,
+                                     &base_wim, imagex_progress_func);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_free_wim;
+
+               imagex_printf(T("Capturing delta WIM based on \"%"TS"\"\n"),
+                             base_wimfile);
+
+               ret = wimlib_reference_resources(wim, &base_wim, 1, 0);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_free_base_wim;
+       } else {
+               base_wim = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* If capturing or appending as an update of an existing (template) image,
+        * open the WIM if needed and parse the image index.  */
        if (template_image_name_or_num) {
-               template_image = wimlib_resolve_image(wim, template_image_name_or_num);
+
+
+               if (template_wimfile == base_wimfile) {
+                       template_wim = base_wim;
+               } else if (template_wimfile == wimfile) {
+                       template_wim = wim;
+               } else {
+                       ret = wimlib_open_wim(template_wimfile, open_flags,
+                                             &template_wim, imagex_progress_func);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_free_base_wim;
+               }
+
+               template_image = wimlib_resolve_image(template_wim,
+                                                     template_image_name_or_num);
+
                if (template_image_name_or_num[0] == T('-')) {
                        tchar *tmp;
                        unsigned long n;
@@ -1897,9 +1992,11 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
                }
                ret = verify_image_exists_and_is_single(template_image,
                                                        template_image_name_or_num,
-                                                       wimfile);
+                                                       template_wimfile);
                if (ret)
-                       goto out_wimlib_free;
+                       goto out_free_template_wim;
+       } else {
+               template_wim = NULL;
        }
 
        ret = wimlib_add_image_multisource(wim,
@@ -1910,12 +2007,12 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
                                           add_image_flags,
                                           imagex_progress_func);
        if (ret)
-               goto out_wimlib_free;
+               goto out_free_template_wim;
 
        if (desc || flags_element || template_image_name_or_num) {
                /* User provided <DESCRIPTION> or <FLAGS> element, or an image
                 * on which the added one is to be based has been specified with
-                * --delta-from=IMAGE.  Get the index of the image we just
+                * --as-update-of.  Get the index of the image we just
                 *  added, then use it to call the appropriate functions.  */
                struct wimlib_wim_info info;
 
@@ -1926,23 +2023,28 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
                                                          info.image_count,
                                                          desc);
                        if (ret)
-                               goto out_wimlib_free;
+                               goto out_free_template_wim;
                }
 
                if (flags_element) {
                        ret = wimlib_set_image_flags(wim, info.image_count,
                                                     flags_element);
                        if (ret)
-                               goto out_wimlib_free;
+                               goto out_free_template_wim;
                }
 
+               /* Reference template image if the user provided one.  */
                if (template_image_name_or_num) {
+                       imagex_printf(T("Using image %d "
+                                       "from \"%"TS"\" as template\n"),
+                                       template_image, template_wimfile);
                        ret = wimlib_reference_template_image(wim,
                                                              info.image_count,
+                                                             template_wim,
                                                              template_image,
                                                              0, NULL);
                        if (ret)
-                               goto out_wimlib_free;
+                               goto out_free_template_wim;
                }
        }
 
@@ -1960,7 +2062,13 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
                                         write_flags, num_threads,
                                         imagex_progress_func);
        }
-out_wimlib_free:
+out_free_template_wim:
+       /* template_wim may alias base_wim or wim.  */
+       if (template_wim != base_wim && template_wim != wim)
+               wimlib_free(template_wim);
+out_free_base_wim:
+       wimlib_free(base_wim);
+out_free_wim:
        wimlib_free(wim);
 out_free_config:
        if (config) {
@@ -3255,8 +3363,7 @@ imagex_update(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
        int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS;
        int write_flags = 0;
        int update_flags = WIMLIB_UPDATE_FLAG_SEND_PROGRESS;
-       int default_add_flags = WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE |
-                               WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WINCONFIG;
+       int default_add_flags = WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE;
        int default_delete_flags = 0;
        unsigned num_threads = 0;
        int c;
@@ -3382,6 +3489,7 @@ imagex_update(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
                        goto out_free_config;
        } else {
                config = NULL;
+               default_add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WINCONFIG;
        }
 
        /* Read update commands from standard input, or the command string if
@@ -3495,7 +3603,7 @@ T(
 "                    [--dereference] [--config=FILE] [--threads=NUM_THREADS]\n"
 "                    [--rebuild] [--unix-data] [--source-list] [--no-acls]\n"
 "                    [--strict-acls] [--rpfix] [--norpfix] [--pipable]\n"
-"                    [--not-pipable] [--delta-from=IMAGE]\n"
+"                    [--not-pipable] [--as-update-of=[WIMFILE:]IMAGE]\n"
 ),
 [CMD_APPLY] =
 T(
@@ -3513,6 +3621,7 @@ T(
 "                    [--verbose] [--dereference] [--config=FILE]\n"
 "                    [--threads=NUM_THREADS] [--unix-data] [--source-list]\n"
 "                    [--no-acls] [--strict-acls] [--norpfix] [--pipable]\n"
+"                    [--as-update-of=[WIMFILE:]IMAGE] [--as-delta-from=WIMFILE]\n"
 ),
 [CMD_DELETE] =
 T(
index a73828ba41c1ada58c7b9528d48033214b6c477c..7caab57f7b5934a2b15ea462b475d8f2eeea1ef7 100644 (file)
@@ -1459,7 +1459,7 @@ add_stream_from_data_buffer(const void *buffer, size_t size,
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *existing_lte;
 
        sha1_buffer(buffer, size, hash);
-       existing_lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, hash);
+       existing_lte = lookup_resource(lookup_table, hash);
        if (existing_lte) {
                wimlib_assert(wim_resource_size(existing_lte) == size);
                lte = existing_lte;
@@ -2500,62 +2500,145 @@ wimlib_iterate_dir_tree(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *path,
        return for_image(wim, image, image_do_iterate_dir_tree);
 }
 
+/* Returns %true iff the metadata of @inode and @template_inode are reasonably
+ * consistent with them being the same, unmodified file.  */
 static bool
-inode_stream_sizes_consistent(const struct wim_inode *inode_1,
-                             const struct wim_inode *inode_2,
-                             const struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+inode_metadata_consistent(const struct wim_inode *inode,
+                         const struct wim_inode *template_inode,
+                         const struct wim_lookup_table *template_lookup_table)
 {
-       if (inode_1->i_num_ads != inode_2->i_num_ads)
+       /* Must have exact same creation time and last write time.  */
+       if (inode->i_creation_time != template_inode->i_creation_time ||
+           inode->i_last_write_time != template_inode->i_last_write_time)
                return false;
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode_1->i_num_ads; i++) {
-               const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte_1, *lte_2;
 
-               lte_1 = inode_stream_lte(inode_1, i, lookup_table);
-               lte_2 = inode_stream_lte(inode_2, i, lookup_table);
-               if (lte_1 && lte_2) {
-                       if (wim_resource_size(lte_1) != wim_resource_size(lte_2))
+       /* Last access time may have stayed the same or increased, but certainly
+        * shouldn't have decreased.  */
+       if (inode->i_last_access_time < template_inode->i_last_access_time)
+               return false;
+
+       /* Must have same number of alternate data stream entries.  */
+       if (inode->i_num_ads != template_inode->i_num_ads)
+               return false;
+
+       /* If the stream entries for the inode are for some reason not resolved,
+        * then the hashes are already available and the point of this function
+        * is defeated.  */
+       if (!inode->i_resolved)
+               return false;
+
+       /* Iterate through each stream and do some more checks.  */
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+               const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *template_lte;
+
+               lte = inode_stream_lte_resolved(inode, i);
+               template_lte = inode_stream_lte(template_inode, i,
+                                               template_lookup_table);
+
+               /* Compare stream sizes.  */
+               if (lte && template_lte) {
+                       if (wim_resource_size(lte) != wim_resource_size(template_lte))
                                return false;
-               } else if (lte_1 && wim_resource_size(lte_1)) {
+
+                       /* If hash happens to be available, compare with template.  */
+                       if (!lte->unhashed && !template_lte->unhashed &&
+                           !hashes_equal(lte->hash, template_lte->hash))
+                               return false;
+
+               } else if (lte && wim_resource_size(lte)) {
                        return false;
-               } else if (lte_2 && wim_resource_size(lte_2)) {
+               } else if (template_lte && wim_resource_size(template_lte)) {
                        return false;
                }
+
        }
+
+       /* All right, barring a full checksum and given that the inodes share a
+        * path and the user isn't trying to trick us, these inodes most likely
+        * refer to the same file.  */
        return true;
 }
 
-static void
-inode_replace_ltes(struct wim_inode *inode,
-                  struct wim_inode *template_inode,
-                  struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+/**
+ * Given an inode @inode that has been determined to be "the same" as another
+ * inode @template_inode in either the same WIM or another WIM, retrieve some
+ * useful stream information (e.g. checksums) from @template_inode.
+ *
+ * This assumes that the streams for @inode have been resolved (to point
+ * directly to the appropriate `struct wim_lookup_table_entry')  but do not
+ * necessarily have checksum information filled in.
+ */
+static int
+inode_copy_checksums(struct wim_inode *inode,
+                    struct wim_inode *template_inode,
+                    WIMStruct *wim,
+                    WIMStruct *template_wim)
 {
        for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *lte_template;
+               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *template_lte;
+               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *replace_lte;
+
+               lte = inode_stream_lte_resolved(inode, i);
+               template_lte = inode_stream_lte(template_inode, i,
+                                               template_wim->lookup_table);
+
+               /* Only take action if both entries exist, the entry for @inode
+                * has no checksum calculated, but the entry for @template_inode
+                * does.  */
+               if (!lte || !template_lte ||
+                   !lte->unhashed || template_lte->unhashed)
+                       continue;
 
-               lte = inode_stream_lte(inode, i, lookup_table);
-               if (lte) {
-                       for (unsigned j = 0; j < inode->i_nlink; j++)
-                               lte_decrement_refcnt(lte, lookup_table);
-                       lte_template = inode_stream_lte(template_inode, i,
-                                                       lookup_table);
-                       if (i == 0)
-                               inode->i_lte = lte_template;
-                       else
-                               inode->i_ads_entries[i - 1].lte = lte_template;
-                       if (lte_template)
-                               lte_template->refcnt += inode->i_nlink;
+               wimlib_assert(lte->refcnt == inode->i_nlink);
+
+               /* If the WIM of the template image is the same as the WIM of
+                * the new image, then @template_lte can be used directly.
+                *
+                * Otherwise, look for a stream with the same hash in the WIM of
+                * the new image.  If found, use it; otherwise re-use the entry
+                * being discarded, filling in the hash.  */
+
+               if (wim == template_wim)
+                       replace_lte = template_lte;
+               else
+                       replace_lte = lookup_resource(wim->lookup_table,
+                                                     template_lte->hash);
+
+               list_del(&lte->unhashed_list);
+               if (replace_lte) {
+                       free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+               } else {
+                       copy_hash(lte->hash, template_lte->hash);
+                       lte->unhashed = 0;
+                       lookup_table_insert(wim->lookup_table, lte);
+                       lte->refcnt = 0;
+                       replace_lte = lte;
                }
+
+               if (i == 0)
+                       inode->i_lte = replace_lte;
+               else
+                       inode->i_ads_entries[i - 1].lte = replace_lte;
+
+               replace_lte->refcnt += inode->i_nlink;
        }
-       inode->i_resolved = 1;
+       return 0;
 }
 
+struct reference_template_args {
+       WIMStruct *wim;
+       WIMStruct *template_wim;
+};
+
 static int
-dentry_reference_template(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_wim)
+dentry_reference_template(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_args)
 {
        int ret;
        struct wim_dentry *template_dentry;
        struct wim_inode *inode, *template_inode;
-       WIMStruct *wim = _wim;
+       struct reference_template_args *args = _args;
+       WIMStruct *wim = args->wim;
+       WIMStruct *template_wim = args->template_wim;
 
        if (dentry->d_inode->i_visited)
                return 0;
@@ -2564,7 +2647,7 @@ dentry_reference_template(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_wim)
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       template_dentry = get_dentry(wim, dentry->_full_path);
+       template_dentry = get_dentry(template_wim, dentry->_full_path);
        if (!template_dentry) {
                DEBUG("\"%"TS"\": newly added file", dentry->_full_path);
                return 0;
@@ -2573,38 +2656,37 @@ dentry_reference_template(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_wim)
        inode = dentry->d_inode;
        template_inode = template_dentry->d_inode;
 
-       if (inode->i_last_write_time == template_inode->i_last_write_time
-           && inode->i_creation_time == template_inode->i_creation_time
-           && inode->i_last_access_time >= template_inode->i_last_access_time
-           && inode_stream_sizes_consistent(inode, template_inode,
-                                            wim->lookup_table))
-       {
+       if (inode_metadata_consistent(inode, template_inode,
+                                     template_wim->lookup_table)) {
                /*DEBUG("\"%"TS"\": No change detected", dentry->_full_path);*/
-               inode_replace_ltes(inode, template_inode, wim->lookup_table);
+               ret = inode_copy_checksums(inode, template_inode,
+                                          wim, template_wim);
                inode->i_visited = 1;
        } else {
                DEBUG("\"%"TS"\": change detected!", dentry->_full_path);
+               ret = 0;
        }
-       return 0;
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_reference_template_image(WIMStruct *wim, int new_image, int template_image,
+wimlib_reference_template_image(WIMStruct *wim, int new_image,
+                               WIMStruct *template_wim, int template_image,
                                int flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
        struct wim_image_metadata *new_imd;
 
-       if (new_image < 1 || new_image > wim->hdr.image_count)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
-
-       if (template_image < 1 || template_image > wim->hdr.image_count)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
+       if (wim == NULL || template_wim == NULL)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-       if (new_image == template_image)
+       if (wim == template_wim && new_image == template_image)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
+       if (new_image < 1 || new_image > wim->hdr.image_count)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
+
        if (!wim_has_metadata(wim))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND;
 
@@ -2612,12 +2694,17 @@ wimlib_reference_template_image(WIMStruct *wim, int new_image, int template_imag
        if (!new_imd->modified)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-       ret = select_wim_image(wim, template_image);
+       ret = select_wim_image(template_wim, template_image);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
+       struct reference_template_args args = {
+               .wim = wim,
+               .template_wim = template_wim,
+       };
+
        ret = for_dentry_in_tree(new_imd->root_dentry,
-                                dentry_reference_template, wim);
+                                dentry_reference_template, &args);
        dentry_tree_clear_inode_visited(new_imd->root_dentry);
        return ret;
 }
index 81c66594227c77c4f0cb2a64eeb6153b9c9354fe..b769afc2e97179b3b2f3740096b4f4c8bde48bd1 100644 (file)
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ inode_export_streams(struct wim_inode *inode,
 
                /* Search for the stream (via SHA1 message digest) in the
                 * destination WIM.  */
-               dest_lte = __lookup_resource(dest_lookup_table, hash);
+               dest_lte = lookup_resource(dest_lookup_table, hash);
                if (!dest_lte) {
                        /* Stream not yet present in destination WIM.  Search
                         * for it in the source WIM, then export it into the
                         * destination WIM.  */
-                       src_lte = __lookup_resource(src_lookup_table, hash);
+                       src_lte = lookup_resource(src_lookup_table, hash);
                        if (!src_lte)
                                return resource_not_found_error(inode, hash);
 
index c9f6e21f0f8914aa21d1f0a84bea62d155bde0e7..a087a76d48adbfad43409e8fe75d038c09906c1a 100644 (file)
@@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@ extract_streams_from_pipe(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 
                if ((found_lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT)
                    && !(found_lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)
-                   && (needed_lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, found_lte->hash))
+                   && (needed_lte = lookup_resource(lookup_table, found_lte->hash))
                    && (needed_lte->out_refcnt))
                {
                        copy_resource_entry(&needed_lte->resource_entry,
index 1045fc7187fccf739643547b412a264b17f626da..d52bd0f242f1d4cab3d82588d3ba571e37243c05 100644 (file)
@@ -195,10 +195,12 @@ wimlib_join(const tchar * const *swm_names,
        if (ret)
                goto out_free_swms;
 
+       /* It is reasonably safe to provide, WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_STREAMS_OK, as we
+        * have verified that the specified split WIM parts form a spanned set.
+        */
        ret = wimlib_write(swm0, output_path, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES,
-                          wim_write_flags, 1, progress_func);
-       wimlib_unreference_resources(swm0, additional_swms,
-                                    num_additional_swms);
+                          wim_write_flags | WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_STREAMS_OK,
+                          1, progress_func);
 out_free_swms:
        for (i = 0; i < num_additional_swms; i++)
                wimlib_free(additional_swms[i]);
index a6202ef2b6c185a03c9b2b355d80a6825ab7ec07..2a5bac311ff4b11835b52a091ecf37320d790d7e 100644 (file)
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ read_wim_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim)
                } else {
                        /* Lookup table entry for a stream that is not a
                         * metadata resource */
-                       duplicate_entry = __lookup_resource(table, cur_entry->hash);
+                       duplicate_entry = lookup_resource(table, cur_entry->hash);
                        if (duplicate_entry) {
                                if (wimlib_print_errors) {
                                        WARNING("The WIM lookup table contains two entries with the "
@@ -713,8 +713,29 @@ write_wim_lookup_table_from_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
 static int
 append_lookup_table_entry(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_list)
 {
-       if (lte->out_refcnt != 0)
+       /* Lookup table entries with 'out_refcnt' == 0 correspond to streams not
+        * written and not present in the resulting WIM file, and should not be
+        * included in the lookup table.
+        *
+        * Lookup table entries marked as filtered (EXTERNAL_WIM) with
+        * 'out_refcnt != 0' were referenced as part of the logical write but
+        * correspond to streams that were not in fact written, and should not
+        * be included in the lookup table.
+        *
+        * Lookup table entries marked as filtered (SAME_WIM) with 'out_refcnt
+        * != 0' were referenced as part of the logical write but correspond to
+        * streams that were not in fact written, but nevertheless were already
+        * present in the WIM being overwritten in-place.  These entries must be
+        * included in the lookup table, and the resource information to write
+        * needs to be copied from the resource information read originally.
+        */
+       if (lte->out_refcnt != 0 && !(lte->filtered & FILTERED_EXTERNAL_WIM)) {
+               if (lte->filtered & FILTERED_SAME_WIM) {
+                       copy_resource_entry(&lte->output_resource_entry,
+                                           &lte->resource_entry);
+               }
                list_add_tail(&lte->lookup_table_list, (struct list_head*)_list);
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -761,7 +782,9 @@ write_wim_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
                }
        }
 
-       /* Append additional lookup table entries that have out_refcnt != 0.  */
+       /* Append additional lookup table entries that need to be written, with
+        * some special handling for streams that have been marked as filtered.
+        */
        if (!stream_list_override) {
                for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table,
                                       append_lookup_table_entry, stream_list);
@@ -922,7 +945,7 @@ wimlib_iterate_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim, int flags,
 /* Given a SHA1 message digest, return the corresponding entry in the WIM's
  * lookup table, or NULL if there is none.  */
 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
-__lookup_resource(const struct wim_lookup_table *table, const u8 hash[])
+lookup_resource(const struct wim_lookup_table *table, const u8 hash[])
 {
        size_t i;
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
@@ -946,12 +969,12 @@ __lookup_resource(const struct wim_lookup_table *table, const u8 hash[])
  * This is only for pre-resolved inodes.
  */
 int
-lookup_resource(WIMStruct *wim,
-               const tchar *path,
-               int lookup_flags,
-               struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry **lte_ret,
-               u16 *stream_idx_ret)
+wim_pathname_to_stream(WIMStruct *wim,
+                      const tchar *path,
+                      int lookup_flags,
+                      struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
+                      struct wim_lookup_table_entry **lte_ret,
+                      u16 *stream_idx_ret)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
@@ -1050,7 +1073,7 @@ inode_resolve_ltes(struct wim_inode *inode, struct wim_lookup_table *table,
                lte = NULL;
                hash = inode->i_hash;
                if (!is_zero_hash(hash)) {
-                       lte = __lookup_resource(table, hash);
+                       lte = lookup_resource(table, hash);
                        if (!lte) {
                                if (force) {
                                        lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
@@ -1073,7 +1096,7 @@ inode_resolve_ltes(struct wim_inode *inode, struct wim_lookup_table *table,
                        cur_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
                        hash = cur_entry->hash;
                        if (!is_zero_hash(hash)) {
-                               ads_lte = __lookup_resource(table, hash);
+                               ads_lte = lookup_resource(table, hash);
                                if (!ads_lte) {
                                        if (force) {
                                                ads_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
@@ -1256,7 +1279,7 @@ hash_unhashed_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                return ret;
 
        /* Look for a duplicate stream */
-       duplicate_lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, lte->hash);
+       duplicate_lte = lookup_resource(lookup_table, lte->hash);
        list_del(&lte->unhashed_list);
        if (duplicate_lte) {
                /* We have a duplicate stream.  Transfer the reference counts
@@ -1265,7 +1288,7 @@ hash_unhashed_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                 * duplicate, then free this stream. */
                wimlib_assert(!(duplicate_lte->unhashed));
                duplicate_lte->refcnt += lte->refcnt;
-               duplicate_lte->out_refcnt += lte->refcnt;
+               duplicate_lte->out_refcnt += lte->out_refcnt;
                *back_ptr = duplicate_lte;
                free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
                lte = duplicate_lte;
@@ -1282,86 +1305,67 @@ hash_unhashed_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
 }
 
 static int
-move_lte_to_table(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_combined_table)
+lte_clone_if_new(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_lookup_table)
 {
-       struct wim_lookup_table *combined_table = _combined_table;
-
-       hlist_del(&lte->hash_list);
-       lookup_table_insert(combined_table, lte);
-       return 0;
-}
+       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table = _lookup_table;
 
-static void
-lookup_table_join(struct wim_lookup_table *combined_table,
-                 struct wim_lookup_table *part_table)
-{
-       for_lookup_table_entry(part_table, move_lte_to_table, combined_table);
-       part_table->num_entries = 0;
-}
+       if (lookup_resource(lookup_table, lte->hash))
+               return 0;  /*  Resource already present.  */
 
-static void
-merge_lookup_tables(WIMStruct *wim, WIMStruct **resource_wims,
-                   unsigned num_resource_wims)
-{
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_resource_wims; i++) {
-               lookup_table_join(wim->lookup_table, resource_wims[i]->lookup_table);
-               list_add(&resource_wims[i]->resource_wim_node, &wim->resource_wims);
-               resource_wims[i]->master_wim = wim;
-       }
+       lte = clone_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+       if (!lte)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       lte->out_refcnt = 1;
+       lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-move_lte_to_orig_table(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_wim)
+lte_delete_if_new(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_lookup_table)
 {
-       WIMStruct *wim = _wim;
+       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table = _lookup_table;
 
-       if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM &&
-           lte->wim->being_unmerged)
-       {
-               move_lte_to_table(lte, lte->wim->lookup_table);
-               wim->lookup_table->num_entries--;
+       if (lte->out_refcnt) {
+               lookup_table_unlink(lookup_table, lte);
+               free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-check_reference_params(WIMStruct *wim,
-                      WIMStruct **resource_wims, unsigned num_resource_wims,
-                      WIMStruct *expected_master)
+/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_reference_resources(WIMStruct *wim,
+                          WIMStruct **resource_wims, unsigned num_resource_wims,
+                          int ref_flags)
 {
-       if (wim == NULL)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       int ret;
+       unsigned i;
 
-       if (wim->hdr.part_number != 1)
+       if (wim == NULL)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
        if (num_resource_wims != 0 && resource_wims == NULL)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_resource_wims; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wims; i++)
                if (resource_wims[i] == NULL)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-               if (resource_wims[i]->master_wim != expected_master)
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
-WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_reference_resources(WIMStruct *wim,
-                          WIMStruct **resource_wims, unsigned num_resource_wims,
-                          int ref_flags)
-{
-       int ret;
 
-       ret = check_reference_params(wim, resource_wims,
-                                    num_resource_wims, NULL);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
+       for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
 
-       merge_lookup_tables(wim, resource_wims, num_resource_wims);
+       for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wims; i++) {
+               ret = for_lookup_table_entry(resource_wims[i]->lookup_table,
+                                            lte_clone_if_new,
+                                            wim->lookup_table);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_rollback;
+       }
        return 0;
+
+out_rollback:
+       for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, lte_delete_if_new,
+                              wim->lookup_table);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1383,6 +1387,8 @@ reference_resource_paths(WIMStruct *wim,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
        for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wimfiles; i++) {
+               DEBUG("Referencing resources from path \"%"TS"\"",
+                     resource_wimfiles[i]);
                ret = wimlib_open_wim(resource_wimfiles[i], open_flags,
                                      &resource_wims[i], progress_func);
                if (ret)
@@ -1395,7 +1401,7 @@ reference_resource_paths(WIMStruct *wim,
                goto out_free_resource_wims;
 
        for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wimfiles; i++)
-               resource_wims[i]->is_owned_by_master = 1;
+               list_add_tail(&resource_wims[i]->subwim_node, &wim->subwims);
 
        ret = 0;
        goto out_free_array;
@@ -1479,28 +1485,3 @@ wimlib_reference_resource_files(WIMStruct *wim,
                                                open_flags, progress_func);
        }
 }
-
-/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
-WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_unreference_resources(WIMStruct *wim,
-                            WIMStruct **resource_wims, unsigned num_resource_wims)
-{
-       int ret;
-       unsigned i;
-
-       ret = check_reference_params(wim, resource_wims, num_resource_wims, wim);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wims; i++)
-               resource_wims[i]->being_unmerged = 1;
-
-       for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, move_lte_to_orig_table, wim);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wims; i++) {
-               resource_wims[i]->being_unmerged = 0;
-               list_del(&resource_wims[i]->resource_wim_node);
-               resource_wims[i]->master_wim = NULL;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
index 85c0dee4c88d6ae848e76258e8ab37ad5b6b83ad..cc1c57dc90f8def293b3d186cb39703be54441e7 100644 (file)
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ create_staging_file(char **name_ret, struct wimfs_context *ctx)
        static const size_t STAGING_FILE_NAME_LEN = 20;
 
        name_len = ctx->staging_dir_name_len + 1 + STAGING_FILE_NAME_LEN;
-       name = MALLOC(name_len + 1);
+       name = MALLOC(name_len + 1);
        if (!name) {
                errno = ENOMEM;
                return -1;
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ set_message_queue_names(struct wimfs_context *ctx, const char *mount_dir)
        char *p;
        int ret;
 
-       dir_path = realpath(mount_dir, NULL);
+       dir_path = realpath(mount_dir, NULL);
        if (!dir_path) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to resolve path \"%s\"", mount_dir);
                if (errno == ENOMEM)
@@ -1539,8 +1539,8 @@ wimfs_chmod(const char *path, mode_t mask)
        if (!(ctx->mount_flags & WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA))
                return -EPERM;
 
-       ret = lookup_resource(ctx->wim, path, LOOKUP_FLAG_DIRECTORY_OK,
-                             &dentry, NULL, NULL);
+       ret = wim_pathname_to_stream(ctx->wim, path, LOOKUP_FLAG_DIRECTORY_OK,
+                                    &dentry, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -1560,8 +1560,8 @@ wimfs_chown(const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
        if (!(ctx->mount_flags & WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA))
                return -EPERM;
 
-       ret = lookup_resource(ctx->wim, path, LOOKUP_FLAG_DIRECTORY_OK,
-                             &dentry, NULL, NULL);
+       ret = wim_pathname_to_stream(ctx->wim, path, LOOKUP_FLAG_DIRECTORY_OK,
+                                    &dentry, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -1621,9 +1621,10 @@ wimfs_getattr(const char *path, struct stat *stbuf)
        int ret;
        struct wimfs_context *ctx = wimfs_get_context();
 
-       ret = lookup_resource(ctx->wim, path,
-                             get_lookup_flags(ctx) | LOOKUP_FLAG_DIRECTORY_OK,
-                             &dentry, &lte, NULL);
+       ret = wim_pathname_to_stream(ctx->wim, path,
+                                    get_lookup_flags(ctx) |
+                                       LOOKUP_FLAG_DIRECTORY_OK,
+                                    &dentry, &lte, NULL);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        return inode_to_stbuf(dentry->d_inode, lte, stbuf);
@@ -1828,8 +1829,8 @@ wimfs_open(const char *path, struct fuse_file_info *fi)
        struct wimfs_context *ctx = wimfs_get_context();
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry **back_ptr;
 
-       ret = lookup_resource(ctx->wim, path, get_lookup_flags(ctx),
-                             &dentry, &lte, &stream_idx);
+       ret = wim_pathname_to_stream(ctx->wim, path, get_lookup_flags(ctx),
+                                    &dentry, &lte, &stream_idx);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -2186,8 +2187,8 @@ wimfs_truncate(const char *path, off_t size)
        struct wim_inode *inode;
        struct wimfs_context *ctx = wimfs_get_context();
 
-       ret = lookup_resource(ctx->wim, path, get_lookup_flags(ctx),
-                             &dentry, &lte, &stream_idx);
+       ret = wim_pathname_to_stream(ctx->wim, path, get_lookup_flags(ctx),
+                                    &dentry, &lte, &stream_idx);
 
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
@@ -2231,8 +2232,8 @@ wimfs_unlink(const char *path)
        u16 stream_idx;
        struct wimfs_context *ctx = wimfs_get_context();
 
-       ret = lookup_resource(ctx->wim, path, get_lookup_flags(ctx),
-                             &dentry, &lte, &stream_idx);
+       ret = wim_pathname_to_stream(ctx->wim, path, get_lookup_flags(ctx),
+                                    &dentry, &lte, &stream_idx);
 
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
@@ -2258,7 +2259,7 @@ wimfs_utimens(const char *path, const struct timespec tv[2])
        struct wim_inode *inode;
        WIMStruct *wim = wimfs_get_WIMStruct();
 
-       dentry = get_dentry(wim, path);
+       dentry = get_dentry(wim, path);
        if (!dentry)
                return -errno;
        inode = dentry->d_inode;
@@ -2285,7 +2286,7 @@ wimfs_utime(const char *path, struct utimbuf *times)
        struct wim_inode *inode;
        WIMStruct *wim = wimfs_get_WIMStruct();
 
-       dentry = get_dentry(wim, path);
+       dentry = get_dentry(wim, path);
        if (!dentry)
                return -errno;
        inode = dentry->d_inode;
index d154fa9a710a2c6e0a23fb8a4e8b2c2f883fb6bf..c674cca9729db575d79da5183c4e61920f25d861 100644 (file)
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ build_dentry_tree_ntfs_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
 
        if (!(params->add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_ACLS)) {
                struct SECURITY_CONTEXT sec_ctx;
-               char _sd[1];
+               char _sd[4096];
                char *sd;
 
                /* Get security descriptor */
@@ -666,7 +666,8 @@ build_dentry_tree_ntfs_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
                sec_ctx.vol = vol;
 
                errno = 0;
-               ret = ntfs_get_ntfs_acl(&sec_ctx, ni, _sd, sizeof(_sd));
+               sd = _sd;
+               ret = ntfs_get_ntfs_acl(&sec_ctx, ni, sd, sizeof(_sd));
                if (ret > sizeof(_sd)) {
                        sd = alloca(ret);
                        ret = ntfs_get_ntfs_acl(&sec_ctx, ni, sd, ret);
index bb3dda97aca9099ae35727bc64905c961fd9ca62..001ea02431daf72f36d1ddedad32a8a5d50a24de 100644 (file)
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ invalid:
  *     WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM                  (errno set to ENOMEM)
  *     WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION          (errno set to EINVAL)
  *     WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM    (errno set to EINVAL)
- *     
+ *
  *     or other error code returned by the @cb function.
  */
 int
index f91c98bc4b0b7d12add9c585c4314966a3493070..20afd389aa535f8bf604ad32bb4df9ea3b00d885 100644 (file)
--- a/src/wim.c
+++ b/src/wim.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ new_wim_struct(void)
                wim->in_fd.fd = -1;
                wim->out_fd.fd = -1;
        }
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wim->resource_wims);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wim->subwims);
        return wim;
 }
 
@@ -333,8 +333,10 @@ wimlib_set_wim_info(WIMStruct *wim, const struct wimlib_wim_info *info, int whic
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       if (which & WIMLIB_CHANGE_GUID)
+       if (which & WIMLIB_CHANGE_GUID) {
                memcpy(wim->hdr.guid, info->guid, WIM_GID_LEN);
+               wim->guid_set_explicitly = 1;
+       }
 
        if (which & WIMLIB_CHANGE_BOOT_INDEX) {
                if (info->boot_index > wim->hdr.image_count) {
@@ -752,22 +754,19 @@ can_delete_from_wim(WIMStruct *wim)
 WIMLIBAPI void
 wimlib_free(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
-       DEBUG("Freeing WIMStruct");
-
        if (!wim)
                return;
 
-       while (!list_empty(&wim->resource_wims)) {
-               WIMStruct *resource_wim;
+       DEBUG("Freeing WIMStruct (filename=\"%"TS"\", image_count=%u)",
+             wim->filename, wim->hdr.image_count);
 
-               resource_wim = list_entry(wim->resource_wims.next,
-                                         WIMStruct, resource_wim_node);
-               if (resource_wim->is_owned_by_master) {
-                       list_del(&resource_wim->resource_wim_node);
-                       wimlib_free(resource_wim);
-               } else {
-                       wimlib_unreference_resources(wim, &resource_wim, 1);
-               }
+       while (!list_empty(&wim->subwims)) {
+               WIMStruct *subwim;
+
+               subwim = list_entry(wim->subwims.next, WIMStruct, subwim_node);
+               list_del(&subwim->subwim_node);
+               DEBUG("Freeing subwim.");
+               wimlib_free(subwim);
        }
 
        if (filedes_valid(&wim->in_fd))
@@ -786,7 +785,6 @@ wimlib_free(WIMStruct *wim)
                FREE(wim->image_metadata);
        }
        FREE(wim);
-       DEBUG("Freed WIMStruct");
 }
 
 static bool
index b1654e9a77b6fcb1c8878d42a8a8fdca39983684..42b9fcfff84e38f682d05b5406dcfa0b58d7118a 100644 (file)
@@ -831,19 +831,29 @@ do_write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
                         * stream in the WIM we are writing.  The stream must be
                         * checksummed to know if we need to write it or not. */
                        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *tmp;
-                       u32 orig_refcnt = lte->out_refcnt;
+                       u32 orig_out_refcnt = lte->out_refcnt;
 
                        ret = hash_unhashed_stream(lte, lookup_table, &tmp);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                        if (tmp != lte) {
+                               /* We found a duplicate stream.  'lte' was
+                                * freed, so replace it with the duplicate.  */
                                lte = tmp;
-                               /* We found a duplicate stream. */
-                               if (orig_refcnt != tmp->out_refcnt) {
-                                       /* We have already written, or are going
-                                        * to write, the duplicate stream.  So
-                                        * just skip to the next stream. */
-                                       DEBUG("Discarding duplicate stream of length %"PRIu64,
+
+                               /* 'out_refcnt' was transferred to the
+                                * duplicate, and we can detect if the duplicate
+                                * stream was already referenced for writing by
+                                * checking if its 'out_refcnt' is higher than
+                                * that of the original stream.  In such cases,
+                                * the current stream can be discarded.  We can
+                                * also discard the current stream if it was
+                                * previously marked as filtered (e.g. already
+                                * present in the WIM being written).  */
+                               if (lte->out_refcnt > orig_out_refcnt ||
+                                   lte->filtered) {
+                                       DEBUG("Discarding duplicate stream of "
+                                             "length %"PRIu64,
                                              wim_resource_size(lte));
                                        lte->no_progress = 0;
                                        stream_discarded = true;
@@ -1587,12 +1597,15 @@ write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
        unsigned total_parts = 0;
        WIMStruct *prev_wim_part = NULL;
 
-       if (list_empty(stream_list))
+       if (list_empty(stream_list)) {
+               DEBUG("No streams to write.");
                return 0;
+       }
 
        write_resource_flags = write_flags_to_resource_flags(write_flags);
 
-       DEBUG("write_resource_flags=0x%08x", write_resource_flags);
+       DEBUG("Writing stream list (offset = %"PRIu64", write_resource_flags=0x%08x)",
+             out_fd->offset, write_resource_flags);
 
        sort_stream_list_by_sequential_order(stream_list,
                                             offsetof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry,
@@ -1617,7 +1630,6 @@ write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                total_parts++;
                        }
                }
-
        }
 
        memset(&progress_data, 0, sizeof(progress_data));
@@ -1705,141 +1717,37 @@ stream_size_table_insert(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_tab)
        return 0;
 }
 
-
-struct lte_overwrite_prepare_args {
-       WIMStruct *wim;
-       off_t end_offset;
-       struct list_head stream_list;
-       struct stream_size_table stream_size_tab;
-};
-
-/* First phase of preparing streams for an in-place overwrite.  This is called
- * on all streams, both hashed and unhashed, except the metadata resources. */
-static int
-lte_overwrite_prepare(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_args)
-{
-       struct lte_overwrite_prepare_args *args = _args;
-
-       wimlib_assert(!(lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA));
-       if (lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_IN_WIM || lte->wim != args->wim)
-               list_add_tail(&lte->write_streams_list, &args->stream_list);
-       lte->out_refcnt = lte->refcnt;
-       stream_size_table_insert(lte, &args->stream_size_tab);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/* Second phase of preparing streams for an in-place overwrite.  This is called
- * on existing metadata resources and hashed streams, but not unhashed streams.
- *
- * NOTE: lte->output_resource_entry is in union with lte->hash_list_2, so
- * lte_overwrite_prepare_2() must be called after lte_overwrite_prepare(), as
- * the latter uses lte->hash_list_2, while the former expects to set
- * lte->output_resource_entry. */
-static int
-lte_overwrite_prepare_2(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_args)
-{
-       struct lte_overwrite_prepare_args *args = _args;
-
-       if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM && lte->wim == args->wim) {
-               /* We can't do an in place overwrite on the WIM if there are
-                * streams after the XML data. */
-               if (lte->resource_entry.offset +
-                   lte->resource_entry.size > args->end_offset)
-               {
-                       if (wimlib_print_errors) {
-                               ERROR("The following resource is after the XML data:");
-                               print_lookup_table_entry(lte, stderr);
-                       }
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
-               }
-               copy_resource_entry(&lte->output_resource_entry,
-                                   &lte->resource_entry);
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/* Given a WIM that we are going to overwrite in place with zero or more
- * additional streams added, construct a list the list of new unique streams
- * ('struct wim_lookup_table_entry's) that must be written, plus any unhashed
- * streams that need to be added but may be identical to other hashed or
- * unhashed streams.  These unhashed streams are checksummed while the streams
- * are being written.  To aid this process, the member @unique_size is set to 1
- * on streams that have a unique size and therefore must be written.
- *
- * The out_refcnt member of each 'struct wim_lookup_table_entry' is set to
- * indicate the number of times the stream is referenced in only the streams
- * that are being written; this may still be adjusted later when unhashed
- * streams are being resolved.
- */
-static int
-prepare_streams_for_overwrite(WIMStruct *wim, off_t end_offset,
-                             struct list_head *stream_list)
-{
-       int ret;
-       struct lte_overwrite_prepare_args args;
-       unsigned i;
-
-       args.wim = wim;
-       args.end_offset = end_offset;
-       ret = init_stream_size_table(&args.stream_size_tab,
-                                    wim->lookup_table->capacity);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&args.stream_list);
-       for (i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
-               struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
-
-               imd = wim->image_metadata[i];
-               image_for_each_unhashed_stream(lte, imd)
-                       lte_overwrite_prepare(lte, &args);
-       }
-       for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, lte_overwrite_prepare, &args);
-       list_transfer(&args.stream_list, stream_list);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
-               ret = lte_overwrite_prepare_2(wim->image_metadata[i]->metadata_lte,
-                                             &args);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_destroy_stream_size_table;
-       }
-       ret = for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table,
-                                    lte_overwrite_prepare_2, &args);
-out_destroy_stream_size_table:
-       destroy_stream_size_table(&args.stream_size_tab);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-
 struct find_streams_ctx {
+       WIMStruct *wim;
+       int write_flags;
        struct list_head stream_list;
        struct stream_size_table stream_size_tab;
 };
 
 static void
-lte_reference_for_write(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                       struct find_streams_ctx *ctx,
-                       unsigned nref)
+lte_reference_for_logical_write(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                               struct find_streams_ctx *ctx,
+                               unsigned nref)
 {
        if (lte->out_refcnt == 0) {
-               if (lte->unhashed)
-                       stream_size_table_insert(lte, &ctx->stream_size_tab);
+               stream_size_table_insert(lte, &ctx->stream_size_tab);
                list_add_tail(&lte->write_streams_list, &ctx->stream_list);
        }
        lte->out_refcnt += nref;
 }
 
 static int
-do_lte_reference_for_write(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ctx)
+do_lte_full_reference_for_logical_write(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                                       void *_ctx)
 {
        struct find_streams_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
        lte->out_refcnt = 0;
-       lte_reference_for_write(lte, ctx, lte->refcnt);
+       lte_reference_for_logical_write(lte, ctx,
+                                       (lte->refcnt ? lte->refcnt : 1));
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void
+static int
 inode_find_streams_to_write(struct wim_inode *inode,
                            struct wim_lookup_table *table,
                            struct find_streams_ctx *ctx)
@@ -1850,8 +1758,11 @@ inode_find_streams_to_write(struct wim_inode *inode,
        for (i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
                lte = inode_stream_lte(inode, i, table);
                if (lte)
-                       lte_reference_for_write(lte, ctx, inode->i_nlink);
+                       lte_reference_for_logical_write(lte, ctx, inode->i_nlink);
+               else if (!is_zero_hash(inode_stream_hash(inode, i)))
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND;
        }
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1861,6 +1772,7 @@ image_find_streams_to_write(WIMStruct *wim)
        struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
        struct wim_inode *inode;
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       int ret;
 
        ctx = wim->private;
        imd = wim_get_current_image_metadata(wim);
@@ -1870,78 +1782,175 @@ image_find_streams_to_write(WIMStruct *wim)
 
        /* Go through this image's inodes to find any streams that have not been
         * found yet. */
-       image_for_each_inode(inode, imd)
-               inode_find_streams_to_write(inode, wim->lookup_table, ctx);
+       image_for_each_inode(inode, imd) {
+               ret = inode_find_streams_to_write(inode, wim->lookup_table, ctx);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Given a WIM that from which one or all of the images is being written, build
- * the list of unique streams ('struct wim_lookup_table_entry's) that must be
- * written, plus any unhashed streams that need to be written but may be
- * identical to other hashed or unhashed streams being written.  These unhashed
- * streams are checksummed while the streams are being written.  To aid this
- * process, the member @unique_size is set to 1 on streams that have a unique
- * size and therefore must be written.
+/*
+ * Build a list of streams (via `struct wim_lookup_table_entry's) included in
+ * the "logical write" of the WIM, meaning all streams that are referenced at
+ * least once by dentries in the the image(s) being written.  'out_refcnt' on
+ * each stream being included in the logical write is set to the number of
+ * references from dentries in the image(s).  Furthermore, 'unique_size' on each
+ * stream being included in the logical write is set to indicate whether that
+ * stream has a unique size relative to the streams being included in the
+ * logical write.  Still furthermore, 'part_number' on each stream being
+ * included in the logical write is set to the part number given in the
+ * in-memory header of @p wim.
  *
- * The out_refcnt member of each 'struct wim_lookup_table_entry' is set to
- * indicate the number of times the stream is referenced in only the streams
- * that are being written; this may still be adjusted later when unhashed
- * streams are being resolved.
+ * This is considered a "logical write" because it does not take into account
+ * filtering out streams already present in the WIM (in the case of an in place
+ * overwrite) or present in other WIMs (in case of creating delta WIM).
  */
 static int
-prepare_stream_list(WIMStruct *wim, int image, struct list_head *stream_list)
+prepare_logical_stream_list(WIMStruct *wim, int image, bool streams_ok,
+                           struct find_streams_ctx *ctx)
 {
        int ret;
-       struct find_streams_ctx ctx;
-
-       DEBUG("Preparing list of streams to write for image %d.", image);
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
 
-       for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
-       ret = init_stream_size_table(&ctx.stream_size_tab,
-                                    wim->lookup_table->capacity);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, stream_size_table_insert,
-                              &ctx.stream_size_tab);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx.stream_list);
-       wim->private = &ctx;
-
-#if 1
-       /* Optimization enabled by default:  if we're writing all the images,
-        * it's not strictly necessary to decompress, parse, and go through the
-        * dentry tree in each image's metadata resource.  Instead, include all
-        * the hashed streams referenced from the lookup table as well as all
-        * unhashed streams referenced in the per-image list.  For 'out_refcnt'
-        * for each stream, just copy the value from 'refcnt', which is the
-        * reference count of that stream in the entire WIM.  */
-       if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
+       if (streams_ok && (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES ||
+                          (image == 1 && wim->hdr.image_count == 1)))
+       {
+               /* Fast case:  Assume that all streams are being written and
+                * that the reference counts are correct.  */
                struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
                struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
                unsigned i;
 
                for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table,
-                                      do_lte_reference_for_write, &ctx);
+                                      do_lte_full_reference_for_logical_write, ctx);
                for (i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
                        imd = wim->image_metadata[i];
                        image_for_each_unhashed_stream(lte, imd)
-                               do_lte_reference_for_write(lte, &ctx);
+                               do_lte_full_reference_for_logical_write(lte, ctx);
                }
-               ret = 0;
-       } else
-#endif
+       } else {
+               /* Slow case:  Walk through the images being written and
+                * determine the streams referenced.  */
+               for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
+               wim->private = ctx;
                ret = for_image(wim, image, image_find_streams_to_write);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
 
-       destroy_stream_size_table(&ctx.stream_size_tab);
+       list_for_each_entry(lte, &ctx->stream_list, write_streams_list)
+               lte->part_number = wim->hdr.part_number;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+process_filtered_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ctx)
+{
+       struct find_streams_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
+       u16 filtered = 0;
+
+       /* Calculate and set lte->filtered.  */
+       if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM) {
+               if (lte->wim == ctx->wim &&
+                   (ctx->write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_OVERWRITE))
+                       filtered |= FILTERED_SAME_WIM;
+               if (lte->wim != ctx->wim &&
+                   (ctx->write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SKIP_EXTERNAL_WIMS))
+                       filtered |= FILTERED_EXTERNAL_WIM;
+       }
+       lte->filtered = filtered;
+
+       /* Filtered streams get inserted into the stream size table too, unless
+        * they already were.  This is because streams that are checksummed
+        * on-the-fly during the write should not be written if they are
+        * duplicates of filtered stream.  */
+       if (lte->filtered && lte->out_refcnt == 0)
+               stream_size_table_insert(lte, &ctx->stream_size_tab);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+mark_stream_not_filtered(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ignore)
+{
+       lte->filtered = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Given the list of streams to include in a logical write of a WIM, handle
+ * filtering out streams already present in the WIM or already present in
+ * external WIMs, depending on the write flags provided.  */
+static void
+handle_stream_filtering(struct find_streams_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
+
+       if (!(ctx->write_flags & (WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_OVERWRITE |
+                                 WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SKIP_EXTERNAL_WIMS)))
+       {
+               for_lookup_table_entry(ctx->wim->lookup_table,
+                                      mark_stream_not_filtered, ctx);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       for_lookup_table_entry(ctx->wim->lookup_table,
+                              process_filtered_stream, ctx);
+
+       /* Streams in logical write list that were filtered can be removed.  */
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(lte, tmp, &ctx->stream_list,
+                                write_streams_list)
+               if (lte->filtered)
+                       list_del(&lte->write_streams_list);
+}
+
+/* Prepares list of streams to write for the specified WIM image(s).  This wraps
+ * around prepare_logical_stream_list() to handle filtering out streams already
+ * present in the WIM or already present in external WIMs, depending on the
+ * write flags provided.
+ *
+ * Note: some additional data is stored in each `struct wim_lookup_table_entry':
+ *
+ * - 'out_refcnt' is set to the number of references found for the logical write.
+ *    This will be nonzero on all streams in the list returned by this function,
+ *    but will also be nonzero on streams not in the list that were included in
+ *    the logical write list, but filtered out from the returned list.
+ * - 'filtered' is set to nonzero if the stream was filtered.  Filtered streams
+ *   are not included in the list of streams returned by this function.
+ * - 'unique_size' is set if the stream has a unique size among all streams in
+ *   the logical write plus any filtered streams in the entire WIM that could
+ *   potentially turn out to have the same checksum as a yet-to-be-checksummed
+ *   stream being written.
+ */
+static int
+prepare_stream_list(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
+                   struct list_head *stream_list)
+{
+       int ret;
+       bool streams_ok;
+       struct find_streams_ctx ctx;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx.stream_list);
+       ret = init_stream_size_table(&ctx.stream_size_tab,
+                                    wim->lookup_table->capacity);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
+       ctx.write_flags = write_flags;
+       ctx.wim = wim;
+
+       streams_ok = ((write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_STREAMS_OK) != 0);
+
+       ret = prepare_logical_stream_list(wim, image, streams_ok, &ctx);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_destroy_table;
+
+       handle_stream_filtering(&ctx);
        list_transfer(&ctx.stream_list, stream_list);
-       return 0;
+       ret = 0;
+out_destroy_table:
+       destroy_stream_size_table(&ctx.stream_size_tab);
+       return ret;
 }
 
-/* Writes the streams for the specified @image in @wim to @wim->out_fd.
- * Alternatively, if @stream_list_override is specified, it is taken to be the
- * list of streams to write (connected with 'write_streams_list') and @image is
- * ignored.  */
 static int
 write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
                  unsigned num_threads,
@@ -1953,22 +1962,24 @@ write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
        struct list_head *stream_list;
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
 
-       if (stream_list_override) {
-               stream_list = stream_list_override;
-               list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, write_streams_list) {
-                       if (lte->refcnt)
-                               lte->out_refcnt = lte->refcnt;
-                       else
-                               lte->out_refcnt = 1;
-               }
-       } else {
+       if (stream_list_override == NULL) {
+               /* Normal case: prepare stream list from image(s) being written.
+                */
                stream_list = &_stream_list;
-               ret = prepare_stream_list(wim, image, stream_list);
+               ret = prepare_stream_list(wim, image, write_flags, stream_list);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
+       } else {
+               /* Currently only as a result of wimlib_split() being called:
+                * use stream list already explicitly provided.  Use existing
+                * reference counts.  */
+               stream_list = stream_list_override;
+               list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, write_streams_list) {
+                       lte->out_refcnt = (lte->refcnt ? lte->refcnt : 1);
+                       lte->part_number = wim->hdr.part_number;
+               }
        }
-       list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, write_streams_list)
-               lte->part_number = wim->hdr.part_number;
+
        return write_stream_list(stream_list,
                                 wim->lookup_table,
                                 &wim->out_fd,
@@ -1987,8 +1998,10 @@ write_wim_metadata_resources(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
        int end_image;
        int write_resource_flags;
 
-       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_METADATA)
+       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_METADATA) {
+               DEBUG("Not writing any metadata resources.");
                return 0;
+       }
 
        write_resource_flags = write_flags_to_resource_flags(write_flags);
 
@@ -2014,9 +2027,19 @@ write_wim_metadata_resources(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
                 * the original (or was newly added).  Otherwise just copy the
                 * existing one.  */
                if (imd->modified) {
+                       DEBUG("Image %u was modified; building and writing new "
+                             "metadata resource", i);
                        ret = write_metadata_resource(wim, i,
                                                      write_resource_flags);
+               } else if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_OVERWRITE) {
+                       DEBUG("Image %u was not modified; re-using existing "
+                             "metadata resource.", i);
+                       copy_resource_entry(&imd->metadata_lte->output_resource_entry,
+                                           &imd->metadata_lte->resource_entry);
+                       ret = 0;
                } else {
+                       DEBUG("Image %u was not modified; copying existing "
+                             "metadata resource.", i);
                        ret = write_wim_resource(imd->metadata_lte,
                                                 &wim->out_fd,
                                                 wim->compression_type,
@@ -2404,7 +2427,8 @@ write_wim_part(WIMStruct *wim,
                DEBUG("Number of threads: %u", num_threads);
        DEBUG("Progress function: %s", (progress_func ? "yes" : "no"));
        DEBUG("Stream list:       %s", (stream_list_override ? "specified" : "autodetect"));
-       DEBUG("GUID:              %s", (guid ? "specified" : "generate new"));
+       DEBUG("GUID:              %s", ((guid || wim->guid_set_explicitly) ?
+                                       "specified" : "generate new"));
 
        /* Internally, this is always called with a valid part number and total
         * parts.  */
@@ -2474,7 +2498,7 @@ write_wim_part(WIMStruct *wim,
        /* Use GUID if specified; otherwise generate a new one.  */
        if (guid)
                memcpy(wim->hdr.guid, guid, WIMLIB_GUID_LEN);
-       else
+       else if (!wim->guid_set_explicitly)
                randomize_byte_array(wim->hdr.guid, WIMLIB_GUID_LEN);
 
        /* Clear references to resources that have not been written yet.  */
@@ -2627,6 +2651,40 @@ any_images_modified(WIMStruct *wim)
        return false;
 }
 
+static int
+check_resource_offset(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_wim)
+{
+       const WIMStruct *wim = _wim;
+       off_t end_offset = *(const off_t*)wim->private;
+
+       if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM && lte->wim == wim &&
+           lte->resource_entry.offset + lte->resource_entry.size > end_offset)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Make sure no file or metadata resources are located after the XML data (or
+ * integrity table if present)--- otherwise we can't safely overwrite the WIM in
+ * place and we return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER.  */
+static int
+check_resource_offsets(WIMStruct *wim, off_t end_offset)
+{
+       int ret;
+       unsigned i;
+
+       wim->private = &end_offset;
+       ret = for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, check_resource_offset, wim);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
+               ret = check_resource_offset(wim->image_metadata[i]->metadata_lte, wim);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Overwrite a WIM, possibly appending streams to it.
  *
@@ -2703,6 +2761,10 @@ overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags,
                if (wim_has_integrity_table(wim))
                        write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
 
+       /* Set additional flags for overwrite.  */
+       write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_OVERWRITE |
+                      WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_STREAMS_OK;
+
        /* Make sure that the integrity table (if present) is after the XML
         * data, and that there are no stream resources, metadata resources, or
         * lookup tables after the XML data.  Otherwise, these data would be
@@ -2712,12 +2774,12 @@ overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags,
        old_lookup_table_end = wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
                               wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
        if (wim->hdr.integrity.offset != 0 && wim->hdr.integrity.offset < old_xml_end) {
-               ERROR("Didn't expect the integrity table to be before the XML data");
+               WARNING("Didn't expect the integrity table to be before the XML data");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
        }
 
        if (old_lookup_table_end > old_xml_begin) {
-               ERROR("Didn't expect the lookup table to be after the XML data");
+               WARNING("Didn't expect the lookup table to be after the XML data");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
        }
 
@@ -2746,7 +2808,12 @@ overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags,
                old_wim_end = old_xml_end;
        }
 
-       ret = prepare_streams_for_overwrite(wim, old_wim_end, &stream_list);
+       ret = check_resource_offsets(wim, old_wim_end);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = prepare_stream_list(wim, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags,
+                                 &stream_list);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -2776,8 +2843,6 @@ overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags,
                goto out_unlock_wim;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Writing newly added streams (offset = %"PRIu64")",
-             old_wim_end);
        ret = write_stream_list(&stream_list,
                                wim->lookup_table,
                                &wim->out_fd,
@@ -2788,13 +2853,11 @@ overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags,
        if (ret)
                goto out_truncate;
 
-       for (unsigned i = 1; i <= wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
-               if (wim->image_metadata[i - 1]->modified) {
-                       ret = write_metadata_resource(wim, i, 0);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto out_truncate;
-               }
-       }
+       ret = write_wim_metadata_resources(wim, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES,
+                                          write_flags, progress_func);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_truncate;
+
        write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REUSE_INTEGRITY_TABLE;
        ret = finish_write(wim, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags,
                           progress_func, NULL);