+static inline DWORD
+win32_mask_attributes(DWORD i_attributes)
+{
+ return i_attributes & ~(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE |
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED |
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT |
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED |
+ FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE |
+ FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING |
+ FILE_FLAG_OPEN_NO_RECALL |
+ FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED |
+ FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS |
+ /*FILE_FLAG_SESSION_AWARE |*/
+ FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN |
+ FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH);
+}
+
+static inline DWORD
+win32_get_create_flags_and_attributes(DWORD i_attributes)
+{
+ /*
+ * Some attributes cannot be set by passing them to CreateFile(). In
+ * particular:
+ *
+ * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY:
+ * CreateDirectory() must be called instead of CreateFile().
+ *
+ * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE:
+ * Needs an ioctl.
+ * See: win32_set_sparse().
+ *
+ * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED:
+ * Not clear from the documentation, but apparently this needs an
+ * ioctl as well.
+ * See: win32_set_compressed().
+ *
+ * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT:
+ * Needs an ioctl, with the reparse data specified.
+ * See: win32_set_reparse_data().
+ *
+ * In addition, clear any file flags in the attributes that we don't
+ * want, but also specify FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT and
+ * FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS as we are a backup application.
+ */
+ return win32_mask_attributes(i_attributes) |
+ FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT |
+ FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS;
+}
+
+/* Set compression and/or sparse attributes on a stream, if supported by the
+ * volume. */
+static int
+win32_set_special_stream_attributes(HANDLE hFile, const struct wim_inode *inode,
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *unnamed_stream_lte,
+ const wchar_t *path, unsigned vol_flags)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
+ if (vol_flags & FILE_FILE_COMPRESSION) {
+ ret = win32_set_compression_state(hFile,
+ COMPRESSION_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
+ path);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG("Cannot set compression attribute on \"%ls\": "
+ "volume does not support transparent compression",
+ path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE) {
+ if (vol_flags & FILE_SUPPORTS_SPARSE_FILES) {
+ DEBUG("Setting sparse flag on \"%ls\"", path);
+ ret = win32_set_sparse(hFile, path);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG("Cannot set sparse attribute on \"%ls\": "
+ "volume does not support sparse files",
+ path);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Pre-create directories; extract encrypted streams */
+static int
+win32_begin_extract_unnamed_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
+ const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+ const wchar_t *path,
+ DWORD *creationDisposition_ret,
+ unsigned int vol_flags)
+{
+ DWORD err;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Directories must be created with CreateDirectoryW(). Then the call
+ * to CreateFileW() will merely open the directory that was already
+ * created rather than creating a new file. */
+ if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY &&
+ !path_is_root_of_drive(path)) {
+ if (!CreateDirectoryW(path, NULL)) {
+ err = GetLastError();
+ if (err != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+ ERROR("Failed to create directory \"%ls\"",
+ path);
+ win32_error(err);
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
+ }
+ }
+ DEBUG("Created directory \"%ls\"", path);
+ *creationDisposition_ret = OPEN_EXISTING;
+ }
+ if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED &&
+ vol_flags & FILE_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPTION)
+ {
+ if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
+ unsigned remaining_sharing_violations = 100;
+ while (!EncryptFile(path)) {
+ if (remaining_sharing_violations &&
+ err == ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION)
+ {
+ WARNING("Couldn't encrypt directory \"%ls\" "
+ "due to sharing violation; re-trying "
+ "after 100 ms", path);
+ Sleep(100);
+ remaining_sharing_violations--;
+ } else {
+ err = GetLastError();
+ ERROR("Failed to encrypt directory \"%ls\"",
+ path);
+ win32_error(err);
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ ret = do_win32_extract_encrypted_stream(path, lte);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ DEBUG("Extracted encrypted file \"%ls\"", path);
+ }
+ *creationDisposition_ret = OPEN_EXISTING;
+ }
+
+ /* Set file attributes if we created the file. Otherwise, we haven't
+ * created the file set and we will set the attributes in the call to
+ * CreateFileW().
+ *
+ * The FAT filesystem does not let you change the attributes of the root
+ * directory, so treat that as a special case and do not set attributes.
+ * */
+ if (*creationDisposition_ret == OPEN_EXISTING &&
+ !path_is_root_of_drive(path))
+ {
+ if (!SetFileAttributesW(path,
+ win32_mask_attributes(inode->i_attributes)))
+ {
+ err = GetLastError();
+ ERROR("Failed to set attributes on \"%ls\"", path);
+ win32_error(err);
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set security descriptor and extract stream data or reparse data (skip the
+ * unnamed data stream of encrypted files, which was already extracted). */