]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/solid.c
Heuristic sorting of streams for solid compression
[wimlib] / src / solid.c
diff --git a/src/solid.c b/src/solid.c
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+/*
+ * solid.c
+ *
+ * Heuristic sorting of streams to optimize solid compression.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Eric Biggers
+ *
+ * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this file; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "wimlib/dentry.h"
+#include "wimlib/encoding.h"
+#include "wimlib/endianness.h"
+#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
+#include "wimlib/metadata.h"
+#include "wimlib/paths.h"
+#include "wimlib/solid.h"
+#include "wimlib/unaligned.h"
+
+static const utf16lechar *
+get_extension(const utf16lechar *name, size_t nbytes)
+{
+       const utf16lechar *p = name + (nbytes / sizeof(utf16lechar));
+       for (;;) {
+               if (p == name)
+                       return NULL;
+               if (*(p - 1) == cpu_to_le16('/') || *(p - 1) == cpu_to_le16('\\'))
+                       return NULL;
+               if (*(p - 1) == cpu_to_le16('.'))
+                       return p;
+               p--;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sort order for solid compression:
+ *
+ * 1. Streams without sort names
+ *     - sorted by sequential order
+ * 2. Streams with sort names:
+ *    a. Streams whose sort name does not have an extension
+ *       - sorted by sort name
+ *    b. Streams whose sort name has an extension
+ *        - sorted primarily by extension (case insensitive),
+ *         secondarily by sort name (case insensitive)
+ */
+static int
+cmp_streams_by_solid_sort_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+       const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte1, *lte2;
+
+       lte1 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry **)p1;
+       lte2 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry **)p2;
+
+       if (lte1->solid_sort_name) {
+               if (!lte2->solid_sort_name)
+                       return 1;
+               const utf16lechar *extension1 = get_extension(lte1->solid_sort_name,
+                                                             lte1->solid_sort_name_nbytes);
+               const utf16lechar *extension2 = get_extension(lte2->solid_sort_name,
+                                                             lte2->solid_sort_name_nbytes);
+               if (extension1) {
+                       if (!extension2)
+                               return 1;
+                       int res = cmp_utf16le_strings(extension1,
+                                                     utf16le_strlen(extension1) / sizeof(utf16lechar),
+                                                     extension2,
+                                                     utf16le_strlen(extension2) / sizeof(utf16lechar),
+                                                     true); /* case insensitive */
+                       if (res)
+                               return res;
+               } else {
+                       if (extension2)
+                               return -1;
+               }
+               int res = cmp_utf16le_strings(lte1->solid_sort_name,
+                                             lte1->solid_sort_name_nbytes / sizeof(utf16lechar),
+                                             lte2->solid_sort_name,
+                                             lte2->solid_sort_name_nbytes / sizeof(utf16lechar),
+                                             true); /* case insensitive */
+               if (res)
+                       return res;
+       } else {
+               if (lte2->solid_sort_name)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+       return cmp_streams_by_sequential_order(p1, p2);
+}
+
+static void
+lte_set_solid_sort_name_from_inode(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                                  const struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+       const struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       const utf16lechar *best_name = NULL;
+       size_t best_name_nbytes = SIZE_MAX;
+
+       if (lte->solid_sort_name) /* Sort name already set?  */
+               return;
+
+       /* If this file has multiple names, choose the shortest one.  */
+       inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode) {
+               if (dentry->file_name_nbytes < best_name_nbytes) {
+                       best_name = dentry->file_name;
+                       best_name_nbytes = dentry->file_name_nbytes;
+               }
+       }
+       lte->solid_sort_name = utf16le_dupz(best_name, best_name_nbytes);
+       lte->solid_sort_name_nbytes = best_name_nbytes;
+}
+
+struct temp_lookup_table {
+       struct hlist_head *table;
+       size_t capacity;
+};
+
+static int
+dentry_fill_in_solid_sort_names(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_lookup_table)
+{
+       const struct temp_lookup_table *lookup_table = _lookup_table;
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       const u8 *hash;
+       struct hlist_head *head;
+       struct hlist_node *cur;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+
+       hash = inode_unnamed_stream_hash(inode);
+       head = &lookup_table->table[load_size_t_unaligned(hash) %
+                                   lookup_table->capacity];
+       hlist_for_each_entry(lte, cur, head, hash_list_2) {
+               if (hashes_equal(hash, lte->hash)) {
+                       lte_set_solid_sort_name_from_inode(lte, inode);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+image_fill_in_solid_sort_names(WIMStruct *wim)
+{
+       return for_dentry_in_tree(wim_get_current_root_dentry(wim),
+                                 dentry_fill_in_solid_sort_names,
+                                 wim->private);
+}
+
+int
+sort_stream_list_for_solid_compression(struct list_head *stream_list)
+{
+       size_t num_streams = 0;
+       struct temp_lookup_table lookup_table;
+       WIMStruct *wims[128];
+       int num_wims = 0;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Count the number of streams to be written.  */
+       list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, write_streams_list)
+               num_streams++;
+
+       /* Allocate a temporary hash table for mapping stream hash => stream  */
+       lookup_table.capacity = num_streams;
+       lookup_table.table = CALLOC(lookup_table.capacity,
+                                   sizeof(lookup_table.table[0]));
+       if (!lookup_table.table)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+
+       /*
+        * For each stream to be written:
+        * - Reset the sort name
+        * - If it's in non-solid WIM resource, then save the WIMStruct.
+        * - If it's in a file on disk, then set its sort name from that.
+        */
+       list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, write_streams_list) {
+               lte->solid_sort_name = NULL;
+               lte->solid_sort_name_nbytes = 0;
+               switch (lte->resource_location) {
+               case RESOURCE_IN_WIM:
+                       if (lte->size != lte->rspec->uncompressed_size)
+                               continue;
+                       for (int i = 0; i < num_wims; i++)
+                               if (lte->rspec->wim == wims[i])
+                                       goto found_wim;
+                       if (num_wims >= ARRAY_LEN(wims))
+                               continue;
+                       wims[num_wims++] = lte->rspec->wim;
+               found_wim:
+                       hlist_add_head(&lte->hash_list_2,
+                                      &lookup_table.table[load_size_t_unaligned(lte->hash) %
+                                                          lookup_table.capacity]);
+                       break;
+               case RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
+       #ifdef __WIN32__
+               case RESOURCE_IN_WINNT_FILE_ON_DISK:
+       #endif
+                       lte_set_solid_sort_name_from_inode(lte, lte->file_inode);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* For each WIMStruct that was found, search for dentry references to
+        * each stream and fill in the sort name this way.  This is useful e.g.
+        * when exporting a solid WIM file from a non-solid WIM file.  */
+       for (int i = 0; i < num_wims; i++) {
+               if (!wim_has_metadata(wims[i]))
+                       continue;
+               wims[i]->private = &lookup_table;
+               ret = for_image(wims[i], WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES,
+                               image_fill_in_solid_sort_names);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_free_lookup_table;
+               deselect_current_wim_image(wims[i]);
+       }
+
+       ret = sort_stream_list(stream_list,
+                              offsetof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry,
+                                       write_streams_list),
+                              cmp_streams_by_solid_sort_name);
+
+out_free_solid_sort_names:
+       list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, write_streams_list)
+               FREE(lte->solid_sort_name);
+out_free_lookup_table:
+       FREE(lookup_table.table);
+       return ret;
+}