+ ret = open_target_directory(ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ path_max = compute_path_max(dentry_list);
+ /* Add some extra for building Win32 paths for the file encryption APIs,
+ * and ensure we have at least enough to potentially use a 8.3 name for
+ * the last component. */
+ path_max += max(2 + (ctx->target_ntpath.Length / sizeof(wchar_t)),
+ 8 + 1 + 3);
+
+ ctx->pathbuf.MaximumLength = path_max * sizeof(wchar_t);
+ ctx->pathbuf.Buffer = MALLOC(ctx->pathbuf.MaximumLength);
+ if (!ctx->pathbuf.Buffer)
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+
+ ctx->print_buffer = MALLOC((ctx->common.target_nchars + 1 + path_max + 1) *
+ sizeof(wchar_t));
+ if (!ctx->print_buffer)
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* When creating an inode that will have a short (DOS) name, we create it using
+ * the long name associated with the short name. This ensures that the short
+ * name gets associated with the correct long name. */
+static struct wim_dentry *
+first_extraction_alias(const struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+ struct list_head *next = inode->i_extraction_aliases.next;
+ struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+
+ do {
+ dentry = list_entry(next, struct wim_dentry,
+ d_extraction_alias_node);
+ if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry))
+ break;
+ next = next->next;
+ } while (next != &inode->i_extraction_aliases);
+ return dentry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set or clear FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED if the inherited value is different
+ * from the desired value.
+ *
+ * Note that you can NOT override the inherited value of
+ * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED directly with NtCreateFile().
+ */
+static int
+adjust_compression_attribute(HANDLE h, const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+ struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ const bool compressed = (dentry->d_inode->i_attributes &
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED);
+
+ if (ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!ctx->common.supported_features.compressed_files)
+ return 0;
+
+ FILE_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
+ NTSTATUS status;
+ USHORT compression_state;
+
+ /* Get current attributes */
+ status = (*func_NtQueryInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb,
+ &info, sizeof(info),
+ FileBasicInformation);
+ if (NT_SUCCESS(status) &&
+ compressed == !!(info.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED))
+ {
+ /* Nothing needs to be done. */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the new compression state */
+
+ if (compressed)
+ compression_state = COMPRESSION_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
+ else
+ compression_state = COMPRESSION_FORMAT_NONE;
+
+ status = (*func_NtFsControlFile)(h,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ &ctx->iosb,
+ FSCTL_SET_COMPRESSION,
+ &compression_state,
+ sizeof(USHORT),
+ NULL,
+ 0);
+ if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
+ return 0;
+
+ winnt_error(status, L"Can't %s compression attribute on \"%ls\"",
+ (compressed ? "set" : "clear"), current_path(ctx));
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_ATTRIBUTES;
+}
+
+/* Try to enable short name support on the target volume. If successful, return
+ * true. If unsuccessful, issue a warning and return false. */
+static bool
+try_to_enable_short_names(const wchar_t *volume)
+{
+ HANDLE h;
+ FILE_FS_PERSISTENT_VOLUME_INFORMATION info;
+ BOOL bret;
+ DWORD bytesReturned;
+
+ h = CreateFile(volume, GENERIC_WRITE,
+ FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+ FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
+ if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ goto fail;
+
+ info.VolumeFlags = 0;
+ info.FlagMask = PERSISTENT_VOLUME_STATE_SHORT_NAME_CREATION_DISABLED;
+ info.Version = 1;
+ info.Reserved = 0;
+
+ bret = DeviceIoControl(h, FSCTL_SET_PERSISTENT_VOLUME_STATE,
+ &info, sizeof(info), NULL, 0,
+ &bytesReturned, NULL);
+
+ CloseHandle(h);
+
+ if (!bret)
+ goto fail;
+ return true;
+
+fail:
+ win32_warning(GetLastError(),
+ L"Failed to enable short name support on %ls",
+ volume + 4);
+ return false;
+}
+
+static NTSTATUS
+remove_conflicting_short_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ wchar_t *name;
+ wchar_t *end;
+ NTSTATUS status;
+ HANDLE h;
+ size_t bufsize = offsetof(FILE_NAME_INFORMATION, FileName) +
+ (13 * sizeof(wchar_t));
+ u8 buf[bufsize] _aligned_attribute(8);
+ bool retried = false;
+ FILE_NAME_INFORMATION *info = (FILE_NAME_INFORMATION *)buf;
+
+ memset(buf, 0, bufsize);
+
+ /* Build the path with the short name. */
+ name = &ctx->pathbuf.Buffer[ctx->pathbuf.Length / sizeof(wchar_t)];
+ while (name != ctx->pathbuf.Buffer && *(name - 1) != L'\\')
+ name--;
+ end = mempcpy(name, dentry->short_name, dentry->short_name_nbytes);
+ ctx->pathbuf.Length = ((u8 *)end - (u8 *)ctx->pathbuf.Buffer);
+
+ /* Open the conflicting file (by short name). */
+ status = (*func_NtOpenFile)(&h, GENERIC_WRITE | DELETE,
+ &ctx->attr, &ctx->iosb,
+ FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS,
+ FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT);
+ if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+ winnt_warning(status, L"Can't open \"%ls\"", current_path(ctx));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+#if 0
+ WARNING("Overriding conflicting short name; path=\"%ls\"",
+ current_path(ctx));
+#endif
+
+ /* Try to remove the short name on the conflicting file. */
+
+retry:
+ status = (*func_NtSetInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb, info, bufsize,
+ FileShortNameInformation);
+
+ if (status == STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER && !retried) {
+
+ /* Microsoft forgot to make it possible to remove short names
+ * until Windows 7. Oops. Use a random short name instead. */
+
+ info->FileNameLength = 12 * sizeof(wchar_t);
+ for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ info->FileName[i] = 'A' + (rand() % 26);
+ info->FileName[8] = L'.';
+ info->FileName[9] = L'W';
+ info->FileName[10] = L'L';
+ info->FileName[11] = L'B';
+ info->FileName[12] = L'\0';
+ retried = true;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ (*func_NtClose)(h);
+out:
+ build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
+ return status;
+}
+
+/* Set the short name on the open file @h which has been created at the location
+ * indicated by @dentry.
+ *
+ * Note that this may add, change, or remove the short name.
+ *
+ * @h must be opened with DELETE access.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 or WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SHORT_NAME. The latter only happens in
+ * STRICT_SHORT_NAMES mode.
+ */
+static int
+set_short_name(HANDLE h, const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+ struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+
+ if (!ctx->common.supported_features.short_names)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Note: The size of the FILE_NAME_INFORMATION buffer must be such that
+ * FileName contains at least 2 wide characters (4 bytes). Otherwise,
+ * NtSetInformationFile() will return STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH. This
+ * is despite the fact that FileNameLength can validly be 0 or 2 bytes,
+ * with the former case being removing the existing short name if
+ * present, rather than setting one.
+ *
+ * The null terminator is seemingly optional, but to be safe we include
+ * space for it and zero all unused space.
+ */
+
+ size_t bufsize = offsetof(FILE_NAME_INFORMATION, FileName) +
+ max(dentry->short_name_nbytes, sizeof(wchar_t)) +
+ sizeof(wchar_t);
+ u8 buf[bufsize] _aligned_attribute(8);
+ FILE_NAME_INFORMATION *info = (FILE_NAME_INFORMATION *)buf;
+ NTSTATUS status;
+ bool tried_to_remove_existing = false;
+
+ memset(buf, 0, bufsize);
+
+ info->FileNameLength = dentry->short_name_nbytes;
+ memcpy(info->FileName, dentry->short_name, dentry->short_name_nbytes);
+
+retry:
+ status = (*func_NtSetInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb, info, bufsize,
+ FileShortNameInformation);
+ if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (status == STATUS_SHORT_NAMES_NOT_ENABLED_ON_VOLUME) {
+ if (dentry->short_name_nbytes == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (!ctx->tried_to_enable_short_names) {
+ wchar_t volume[7];
+ int ret;
+
+ ctx->tried_to_enable_short_names = true;
+
+ ret = win32_get_drive_path(ctx->common.target,
+ volume);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (try_to_enable_short_names(volume))
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Short names can conflict in several cases:
+ *
+ * - a file being extracted has a short name conflicting with an
+ * existing file
+ *
+ * - a file being extracted has a short name conflicting with another
+ * file being extracted (possible, but shouldn't happen)
+ *
+ * - a file being extracted has a short name that conflicts with the
+ * automatically generated short name of a file we previously
+ * extracted, but failed to set the short name for. Sounds unlikely,
+ * but this actually does happen fairly often on versions of Windows
+ * prior to Windows 7 because they do not support removing short names
+ * from files.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(status == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION) &&
+ dentry->short_name_nbytes && !tried_to_remove_existing)
+ {
+ tried_to_remove_existing = true;
+ status = remove_conflicting_short_name(dentry, ctx);
+ if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ /* By default, failure to set short names is not an error (since short
+ * names aren't too important anymore...). */
+ if (!(ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SHORT_NAMES)) {
+ if (dentry->short_name_nbytes)
+ ctx->num_set_short_name_failures++;
+ else
+ ctx->num_remove_short_name_failures++;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ winnt_error(status, L"Can't set short name on \"%ls\"", current_path(ctx));
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SHORT_NAME;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A wrapper around NtCreateFile() to make it slightly more usable...
+ * This uses the path currently constructed in ctx->pathbuf.
+ *
+ * Also, we always specify FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT and
+ * FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT.
+ */
+static NTSTATUS
+do_create_file(PHANDLE FileHandle,
+ ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
+ PLARGE_INTEGER AllocationSize,
+ ULONG FileAttributes,
+ ULONG CreateDisposition,
+ ULONG CreateOptions,
+ struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ return (*func_NtCreateFile)(FileHandle,
+ DesiredAccess,
+ &ctx->attr,
+ &ctx->iosb,
+ AllocationSize,
+ FileAttributes,
+ FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS,
+ CreateDisposition,
+ CreateOptions |
+ FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT |
+ FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,
+ NULL,
+ 0);
+}
+
+/* Like do_create_file(), but builds the extraction path of the @dentry first.
+ */
+static NTSTATUS
+create_file(PHANDLE FileHandle,
+ ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
+ PLARGE_INTEGER AllocationSize,
+ ULONG FileAttributes,
+ ULONG CreateDisposition,
+ ULONG CreateOptions,
+ const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+ struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
+ return do_create_file(FileHandle,
+ DesiredAccess,
+ AllocationSize,
+ FileAttributes,
+ CreateDisposition,
+ CreateOptions,
+ ctx);
+}
+
+static int
+delete_file_or_stream(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ NTSTATUS status;
+ HANDLE h;
+ FILE_DISPOSITION_INFORMATION disposition_info;
+ FILE_BASIC_INFORMATION basic_info;
+ bool retried = false;
+
+ status = do_create_file(&h,
+ DELETE,
+ NULL,
+ 0,
+ FILE_OPEN,
+ FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
+ ctx);
+ if (unlikely(!NT_SUCCESS(status))) {
+ winnt_error(status, L"Can't open \"%ls\" for deletion",
+ current_path(ctx));
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+ }
+
+retry:
+ disposition_info.DoDeleteFile = TRUE;
+ status = (*func_NtSetInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb,
+ &disposition_info,
+ sizeof(disposition_info),
+ FileDispositionInformation);
+ (*func_NtClose)(h);
+ if (likely(NT_SUCCESS(status)))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (status == STATUS_CANNOT_DELETE && !retried) {
+ /* Clear file attributes and try again. This is necessary for
+ * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY files. */
+ status = do_create_file(&h,
+ FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | DELETE,
+ NULL,
+ 0,
+ FILE_OPEN,
+ FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
+ ctx);
+ if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+ winnt_error(status,
+ L"Can't open \"%ls\" to reset attributes",
+ current_path(ctx));
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+ }
+ memset(&basic_info, 0, sizeof(basic_info));
+ basic_info.FileAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+ status = (*func_NtSetInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb,
+ &basic_info,
+ sizeof(basic_info),
+ FileBasicInformation);
+ if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+ winnt_error(status,
+ L"Can't reset file attributes on \"%ls\"",
+ current_path(ctx));
+ (*func_NtClose)(h);
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_ATTRIBUTES;
+ }
+ retried = true;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ winnt_error(status, L"Can't delete \"%ls\"", current_path(ctx));
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a nondirectory file or named data stream at the current path,
+ * superseding any that already exists at that path. If successful, return an
+ * open handle to the file or named data stream.
+ */
+static int
+supersede_file_or_stream(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx, HANDLE *h_ret)
+{
+ NTSTATUS status;
+ bool retried = false;
+
+ /* FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM is needed to ensure that
+ * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED doesn't get set before we want it to be. */
+retry:
+ status = do_create_file(h_ret,
+ GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE | DELETE,
+ NULL,
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM,
+ FILE_CREATE,
+ FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
+ ctx);
+ if (likely(NT_SUCCESS(status)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION means that the file or stream already
+ * exists. Delete the existing file or stream, then try again.
+ *
+ * Note: we don't use FILE_OVERWRITE_IF or FILE_SUPERSEDE because of
+ * problems with certain file attributes, especially
+ * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED. FILE_SUPERSEDE is also broken in the
+ * Windows PE ramdisk. */
+ if (status == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION && !retried) {
+ int ret = delete_file_or_stream(ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ retried = true;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ winnt_error(status, L"Can't create \"%ls\"", current_path(ctx));
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+}
+
+/* Create empty named data streams.
+ *
+ * Since these won't have 'struct wim_lookup_table_entry's, they won't show up
+ * in the call to extract_stream_list(). Hence the need for the special case.
+ */
+static int
+create_any_empty_ads(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+ struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ bool path_modified = false;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!ctx->common.supported_features.named_data_streams)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+ const struct wim_ads_entry *entry;
+ HANDLE h;
+
+ entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
+
+ /* Not named? */
+ if (!entry->stream_name_nbytes)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Not empty? */
+ if (entry->lte)
+ continue;
+
+ build_extraction_path_with_ads(dentry, ctx,
+ entry->stream_name,
+ entry->stream_name_nbytes /
+ sizeof(wchar_t));
+ path_modified = true;
+ ret = supersede_file_or_stream(ctx, &h);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ (*func_NtClose)(h);
+ }
+ /* Restore the path to the dentry itself */
+ if (path_modified)
+ build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates the directory named by @dentry, or uses an existing directory at that
+ * location. If necessary, sets the short name and/or fixes compression and
+ * encryption attributes.
+ *
+ * Returns 0, WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR, or WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SHORT_NAME.
+ */
+static int
+create_directory(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+ struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ HANDLE h;
+ NTSTATUS status;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* DELETE is needed for set_short_name(); GENERIC_READ and GENERIC_WRITE
+ * are needed for adjust_compression_attribute().
+ *
+ * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM is needed to ensure that
+ * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED doesn't get set before we want it to be. */
+ status = create_file(&h, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE | DELETE, NULL,
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM, FILE_OPEN_IF, FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE,
+ dentry, ctx);
+ if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+ winnt_error(status, L"Can't create directory \"%ls\"",
+ current_path(ctx));
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
+ }
+
+ ret = set_short_name(h, dentry, ctx);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = adjust_compression_attribute(h, dentry, ctx);
+
+ (*func_NtClose)(h);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create all the directories being extracted, other than the target directory
+ * itself.
+ *
+ * Note: we don't honor directory hard links. However, we don't allow them to
+ * exist in WIM images anyway (see inode_fixup.c).
+ */
+static int
+create_directories(struct list_head *dentry_list,
+ struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ const struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
+
+ if (!(dentry->d_inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Note: Here we include files with
+ * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY|FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT, but we
+ * wait until later to actually set the reparse data. */
+
+ /* If the root dentry is being extracted, it was already done so
+ * in prepare_target(). */
+ if (!dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
+ ret = create_directory(dentry, ctx);
+ ret = check_apply_error(dentry, ctx, ret);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = create_any_empty_ads(dentry, ctx);
+ ret = check_apply_error(dentry, ctx, ret);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = report_file_created(&ctx->common);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates the nondirectory file named by @dentry.
+ *
+ * On success, returns an open handle to the file in @h_ret, with GENERIC_READ,
+ * GENERIC_WRITE, and DELETE access. Also, the path to the file will be saved
+ * in ctx->pathbuf. On failure, returns an error code.
+ */
+static int
+create_nondirectory_inode(HANDLE *h_ret, const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+ struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ int ret;
+ HANDLE h;
+
+ build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
+
+ ret = supersede_file_or_stream(ctx, &h);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = adjust_compression_attribute(h, dentry, ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_close;
+
+ ret = create_any_empty_ads(dentry, ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_close;
+
+ *h_ret = h;
+ return 0;
+
+out_close:
+ (*func_NtClose)(h);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Creates a hard link at the location named by @dentry to the file represented
+ * by the open handle @h. Or, if the target volume does not support hard links,
+ * create a separate file instead. */
+static int
+create_link(HANDLE h, const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+ struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ if (ctx->common.supported_features.hard_links) {
+
+ build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
+
+ size_t bufsize = offsetof(FILE_LINK_INFORMATION, FileName) +
+ ctx->pathbuf.Length + sizeof(wchar_t);
+ u8 buf[bufsize] _aligned_attribute(8);
+ FILE_LINK_INFORMATION *info = (FILE_LINK_INFORMATION *)buf;
+ NTSTATUS status;
+
+ info->ReplaceIfExists = TRUE;
+ info->RootDirectory = ctx->attr.RootDirectory;
+ info->FileNameLength = ctx->pathbuf.Length;
+ memcpy(info->FileName, ctx->pathbuf.Buffer, ctx->pathbuf.Length);
+ info->FileName[info->FileNameLength / 2] = L'\0';
+
+ /* Note: the null terminator isn't actually necessary,
+ * but if you don't add the extra character, you get
+ * STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH when FileNameLength
+ * happens to be 2 */
+
+ status = (*func_NtSetInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb,
+ info, bufsize,
+ FileLinkInformation);
+ if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
+ return 0;
+ winnt_error(status, L"Failed to create link \"%ls\"",
+ current_path(ctx));
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
+ } else {
+ HANDLE h2;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = create_nondirectory_inode(&h2, dentry, ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ (*func_NtClose)(h2);
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Given an inode (represented by the open handle @h) for which one link has
+ * been created (named by @first_dentry), create the other links.
+ *
+ * Or, if the target volume does not support hard links, create separate files.
+ *
+ * Note: This uses ctx->pathbuf and does not reset it.
+ */
+static int
+create_links(HANDLE h, const struct wim_dentry *first_dentry,
+ struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ const struct wim_inode *inode;
+ const struct list_head *next;
+ const struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+ int ret;
+
+ inode = first_dentry->d_inode;
+ next = inode->i_extraction_aliases.next;
+ do {
+ dentry = list_entry(next, struct wim_dentry,
+ d_extraction_alias_node);
+ if (dentry != first_dentry) {
+ ret = create_link(h, dentry, ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ next = next->next;
+ } while (next != &inode->i_extraction_aliases);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Create a nondirectory file, including all links. */
+static int
+create_nondirectory(struct wim_inode *inode, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ struct wim_dentry *first_dentry;
+ HANDLE h;
+ int ret;
+
+ first_dentry = first_extraction_alias(inode);
+
+ /* Create first link. */
+ ret = create_nondirectory_inode(&h, first_dentry, ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Set short name. */
+ ret = set_short_name(h, first_dentry, ctx);
+
+ /* Create additional links, OR if hard links are not supported just
+ * create more files. */
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = create_links(h, first_dentry, ctx);
+
+ /* "WIMBoot" extraction: set external backing by the WIM file if needed. */
+ if (!ret && unlikely(ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_WIMBOOT))
+ ret = set_external_backing(h, inode, ctx);
+
+ (*func_NtClose)(h);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Create all the nondirectory files being extracted, including all aliases
+ * (hard links). */
+static int
+create_nondirectories(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+ struct wim_inode *inode;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
+ inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
+ continue;
+ /* Call create_nondirectory() only once per inode */
+ if (dentry == inode_first_extraction_dentry(inode)) {
+ ret = create_nondirectory(inode, ctx);
+ ret = check_apply_error(dentry, ctx, ret);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ ret = report_file_created(&ctx->common);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+close_handles(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < ctx->num_open_handles; i++)
+ (*func_NtClose)(ctx->open_handles[i]);
+}
+
+/* Prepare to read the next stream, which has size @stream_size, into an
+ * in-memory buffer. */
+static bool
+prepare_data_buffer(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx, u64 stream_size)
+{
+ if (stream_size > ctx->data_buffer_size) {
+ /* Larger buffer needed. */
+ void *new_buffer;
+ if ((size_t)stream_size != stream_size)
+ return false;
+ new_buffer = REALLOC(ctx->data_buffer, stream_size);
+ if (!new_buffer)
+ return false;
+ ctx->data_buffer = new_buffer;
+ ctx->data_buffer_size = stream_size;
+ }
+ /* On the first call this changes data_buffer_ptr from NULL, which tells
+ * extract_chunk() that the data buffer needs to be filled while reading
+ * the stream data. */
+ ctx->data_buffer_ptr = ctx->data_buffer;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int
+begin_extract_stream_instance(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *stream,
+ struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+ const wchar_t *stream_name,
+ struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ size_t stream_name_nchars = 0;
+ FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION alloc_info;
+ HANDLE h;
+ NTSTATUS status;
+
+ if (unlikely(stream_name))
+ stream_name_nchars = wcslen(stream_name);
+
+ if (unlikely(stream_name_nchars)) {
+ build_extraction_path_with_ads(dentry, ctx,
+ stream_name, stream_name_nchars);
+ } else {
+ build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
+ }
+
+
+ /* Encrypted file? */
+ if (unlikely(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED)
+ && (stream_name_nchars == 0))
+ {
+ if (!ctx->common.supported_features.encrypted_files)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* We can't write encrypted file streams directly; we must use
+ * WriteEncryptedFileRaw(), which requires providing the data
+ * through a callback function. This can't easily be combined
+ * with our own callback-based approach.
+ *
+ * The current workaround is to simply read the stream into
+ * memory and write the encrypted file from that.
+ *
+ * TODO: This isn't sufficient for extremely large encrypted
+ * files. Perhaps we should create an extra thread to write
+ * such files... */
+ if (!prepare_data_buffer(ctx, stream->size))
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+ list_add_tail(&dentry->tmp_list, &ctx->encrypted_dentries);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Reparse point?
+ *
+ * Note: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT is tested *after*
+ * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED since the WIM format does not store both EFS
+ * data and reparse data for the same file, and the EFS data takes
+ * precedence. */
+ if (unlikely(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)
+ && (stream_name_nchars == 0))
+ {
+ if (!ctx->common.supported_features.reparse_points)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* We can't write the reparse stream directly; we must set it
+ * with FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT, which requires that all the
+ * data be available. So, stage the data in a buffer. */
+
+ if (!prepare_data_buffer(ctx, stream->size))
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+ list_add_tail(&dentry->tmp_list, &ctx->reparse_dentries);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ctx->num_open_handles == MAX_OPEN_STREAMS) {
+ /* XXX: Fix this. But because of the checks in
+ * extract_stream_list(), this can now only happen on a
+ * filesystem that does not support hard links. */
+ ERROR("Can't extract data: too many open files!");
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
+ }
+
+ /* Open a new handle */
+ status = do_create_file(&h,
+ FILE_WRITE_DATA | SYNCHRONIZE,
+ NULL, 0, FILE_OPEN_IF,
+ FILE_SEQUENTIAL_ONLY |
+ FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT,
+ ctx);
+ if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+ winnt_error(status, L"Can't open \"%ls\" for writing",
+ current_path(ctx));
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+ }