]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/commitdiff
Rework WIM writing code
authorEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Mon, 19 Nov 2012 21:26:59 +0000 (15:26 -0600)
committerEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Mon, 19 Nov 2012 21:26:59 +0000 (15:26 -0600)
(Incomplete)

15 files changed:
programs/imagex.c
src/integrity.c
src/join.c
src/lookup_table.c
src/lookup_table.h
src/mount.c
src/resource.c
src/split.c
src/util.c
src/wim.c
src/wimlib.h
src/wimlib_internal.h
src/write.c
src/xml.c
src/xml.h

index ec383d6c47d00394b59516e66476d2add9f7e8b6..266dc0d45070080297b09e0910cf50fd66254174 100644 (file)
@@ -623,6 +623,8 @@ out_write:
                ret = wimlib_write(w, wimfile, WIM_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags,
                                   num_threads);
        }
+       if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN)
+               ret = 0;
        if (ret != 0)
                imagex_error("Failed to write the WIM file `%s'", wimfile);
 out:
@@ -689,6 +691,8 @@ static int imagex_delete(int argc, const char **argv)
        }
 
        ret = wimlib_overwrite(w, write_flags, 0);
+       if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN)
+               ret = 0;
        if (ret != 0) {
                imagex_error("Failed to write the file `%s' with image "
                             "deleted", wimfile);
@@ -894,6 +898,8 @@ static int imagex_export(int argc, const char **argv)
        else
                ret = wimlib_overwrite(dest_w, write_flags, num_threads);
 out:
+       if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN)
+               ret = 0;
        wimlib_free(src_w);
        wimlib_free(dest_w);
        if (additional_swms) {
@@ -1139,8 +1145,8 @@ static int imagex_info(int argc, const char **argv)
                        }
                }
 
-               /* Only call wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header() if something
-                * actually needs to be changed. */
+               /* Only call wimlib_overwrite() if something actually needs to
+                * be changed. */
                if (boot || new_name || new_desc ||
                                check != wimlib_has_integrity_table(w)) {
 
@@ -1148,9 +1154,17 @@ static int imagex_info(int argc, const char **argv)
                        if (ret != 0)
                                return ret;
 
-                       ret = wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header(w, check ?
-                                       WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY |
-                                       WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS : 0);
+                       int write_flags;
+                       if (check) {
+                               write_flags = WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY |
+                                             WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS;
+                       } else {
+                               write_flags = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       ret = wimlib_overwrite(w, write_flags, 1);
+                       if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN)
+                               ret = 0;
                } else {
                        printf("The file `%s' was not modified because nothing "
                                        "needed to be done.\n", wimfile);
@@ -1158,7 +1172,7 @@ static int imagex_info(int argc, const char **argv)
                }
        }
 out:
-       /*wimlib_free(w);*/
+       wimlib_free(w);
        return ret;
 }
 
index f9d7aaa57fd9ae7a18f0c0e555d6cf42666a314c..5ad55a5bc62a30a4a2797b082ef2df8a6f1d9118 100644 (file)
  * @sha1sums:     Array of SHA1 message digests; 20 bytes each, one per chunk.
  * @show_progress: Nonzero if the percent complete is to be printed after every
  *                     chunk.
- * @status:       On success, set to WIM_INTEGRITY_OK or WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK
- *                     based on whether the WIM is intact or not.
  */
 static int verify_integrity(FILE *fp, u64 num_bytes, u32 chunk_size,
-                           const u8 *sha1sums, int show_progress,
-                           int *status)
+                           const u8 *sha1sums, int show_progress)
 {
        u8    *chunk_buf;
        u8     resblock[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
@@ -82,20 +79,18 @@ static int verify_integrity(FILE *fp, u64 num_bytes, u32 chunk_size,
                                                 "verifying integrity of WIM");
                        }
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-                       goto verify_integrity_error;
+                       goto out;
                }
                sha1_buffer(chunk_buf, bytes_to_read, resblock);
                if (!hashes_equal(resblock, sha1sums)) {
-                       *status = WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK;
-                       goto verify_integrity_done;
+                       ret = WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK;
+                       goto out;
                }
                sha1sums += SHA1_HASH_SIZE;
                bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_read;
        }
-       *status = WIM_INTEGRITY_OK;
-verify_integrity_done:
-       ret = 0;
-verify_integrity_error:
+       ret = WIM_INTEGRITY_OK;
+out:
        FREE(chunk_buf);
        if (show_progress)
                putchar('\n');
@@ -104,16 +99,8 @@ verify_integrity_error:
 
 /*
  * Verifies the integrity of the WIM.
- *
- * @show_progress: Nonzero if the percent complete is to be printed after every
- *                     chunk.
- * @status:       On success, set to WIM_INTEGRITY_OK, WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK,
- *                     or WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT.
- *
- * Returns: 0, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE, WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, or
- * WIMLIB_ERR_READ.  If nonzero, the boolean pointed to by @ok is not changed.
  */
-int check_wim_integrity(WIMStruct *w, int show_progress, int *status)
+int check_wim_integrity(WIMStruct *w, int show_progress)
 {
 
        struct resource_entry *res_entry;
@@ -131,8 +118,7 @@ int check_wim_integrity(WIMStruct *w, int show_progress, int *status)
        res_entry = &w->hdr.integrity;
        if (res_entry->size == 0) {
                DEBUG("No integrity information.");
-               *status = WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT;
-               return 0;
+               return WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT;
        }
        if (res_entry->original_size < 12) {
                ERROR("Integrity table is too short");
@@ -235,7 +221,7 @@ int check_wim_integrity(WIMStruct *w, int show_progress, int *status)
        /* call verify_integrity(), which does the actual checking of the SHA1
         * message digests. */
        ret = verify_integrity(w->fp, bytes_to_check, chunk_size, p,
-                              show_progress, status);
+                              show_progress);
 out:
        FREE(buf);
        return ret;
@@ -252,7 +238,8 @@ out:
  *     which is the end of the region that is checksummed.
  */
 int write_integrity_table(FILE *out, u64 end_header_offset,
-                         u64 end_lookup_table_offset, int show_progress)
+                         u64 end_lookup_table_offset, int show_progress,
+                         struct resource_entry *out_res_entry)
 {
        u64  bytes_to_check;
        u64  bytes_remaining;
@@ -262,6 +249,11 @@ int write_integrity_table(FILE *out, u64 end_header_offset,
        u32  num_entries;
        u32  integrity_table_size;
        int  ret;
+       off_t start_offset;
+
+       start_offset = ftello(out);
+       if (start_offset == -1)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
 
        DEBUG("Calculating integrity table");
        if (fseeko(out, end_header_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
@@ -337,9 +329,8 @@ int write_integrity_table(FILE *out, u64 end_header_offset,
                                "(0 bytes remaining, 100% done)"
                                "                       ");
 
-       if (fseeko(out, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to end of WIM to write "
-                                "integrity table");
+       if (fseeko(out, start_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to end of WIM");
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                goto out_free_chunk_buf;
        }
@@ -350,6 +341,11 @@ int write_integrity_table(FILE *out, u64 end_header_offset,
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                goto out_free_chunk_buf;
        }
+
+       out_res_entry->offset        = start_offset;
+       out_res_entry->size          = integrity_table_size;
+       out_res_entry->original_size = integrity_table_size;
+       out_res_entry->flags         = 0;
        ret = 0;
 out_free_chunk_buf:
        FREE(chunk_buf);
index aae6a313e3bbcd5a6daaf7f436f84e0c4d83c03e..222c9a9a8e81411405d08f25be93c847018dc45c 100644 (file)
@@ -252,7 +252,9 @@ static int join_wims(WIMStruct **swms, uint num_swms, WIMStruct *joined_wim,
         * table has no header, we can just concatenate the lookup tables of all
         * the SWM parts. */
        for (i = 0; i < num_swms; i++) {
-               ret = write_lookup_table(swms[i]->lookup_table, out_fp);
+               ret = for_lookup_table_entry(swms[i]->lookup_table,
+                                            write_lookup_table_entry,
+                                            out_fp);
                if (ret != 0)
                        return ret;
        }
@@ -265,6 +267,10 @@ static int join_wims(WIMStruct **swms, uint num_swms, WIMStruct *joined_wim,
        swms[0]->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset = lookup_table_offset;
        swms[0]->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size =
                                        xml_data_offset - lookup_table_offset;
+       swms[0]->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.original_size =
+                                       xml_data_offset - lookup_table_offset;
+       swms[0]->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.flags =
+                                       WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
 
 
        /* finish_write is called on the first swm, not the joined_wim, because
index f320e2dde128fa58d932a41f8cd96f276019eadb..d1be89b81228fa321e85f39fdd644b0c34ffe06c 100644 (file)
@@ -365,6 +365,14 @@ int read_lookup_table(WIMStruct *w)
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY;
                        goto out_free_cur_entry;
                }
+               if ((cur_entry->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)
+                   && cur_entry->refcnt != 1)
+               {
+                       ERROR("Found metadata resource with refcnt != 1:");
+                       print_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY;
+                       goto out_free_cur_entry;
+               }
                lookup_table_insert(table, cur_entry);
 
        }
@@ -410,6 +418,33 @@ int write_lookup_table_entry(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *__out)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* Writes the lookup table to the output file. */
+int write_lookup_table(struct lookup_table *table, FILE *out,
+                      struct resource_entry *out_res_entry)
+{
+       off_t start_offset, end_offset;
+       int ret;
+
+       start_offset = ftello(out);
+       if (start_offset == -1)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+
+       ret = for_lookup_table_entry(table, write_lookup_table_entry, out);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       end_offset = ftello(out);
+       if (end_offset == -1)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+
+       out_res_entry->offset        = start_offset;
+       out_res_entry->size          = end_offset - start_offset;
+       out_res_entry->original_size = end_offset - start_offset;
+       out_res_entry->flags         = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 
 int lte_zero_real_refcnt(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *ignore)
 {
index c870a114cd28cb47826e797e1b84d7368e5d6263..2665c39c3de1029c6e7fad98037c0561b04e9d95 100644 (file)
@@ -198,9 +198,6 @@ struct lookup_table_entry {
                 * been extracted to the staging directory when modifying a read-write
                 * mounted WIM. */
                struct list_head staging_list;
-
-               /* Temporary field for creating a singly linked list. */
-               struct lookup_table_entry *next_lte_in_swm;
        };
 };
 
@@ -288,11 +285,8 @@ extern void free_lookup_table_entry(struct lookup_table_entry *lte);
 extern int dentry_resolve_ltes(struct dentry *dentry, void *__table);
 extern int dentry_unresolve_ltes(struct dentry *dentry, void *ignore);
 
-/* Writes the lookup table to the output file. */
-static inline int write_lookup_table(struct lookup_table *table, FILE *out)
-{
-       return for_lookup_table_entry(table, write_lookup_table_entry, out);
-}
+int write_lookup_table(struct lookup_table *table, FILE *out,
+                      struct resource_entry *out_res_entry);
 
 /* Unlinks and frees an entry from a lookup table. */
 static inline void lookup_table_remove(struct lookup_table *table,
index 8b9cab93cc47514c6d4d8e8348fdc051452a94ad..15d7444ed3036dc182712bed85fde61feaefc77e 100644 (file)
@@ -1987,8 +1987,10 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_mount(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const char *dir,
 #endif
 
        /* Mark dentry tree as modified if read-write mount. */
-       if (flags & WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE)
+       if (flags & WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE) {
                imd->modified = true;
+               imd->has_been_mounted_rw = true;
+       }
 
        /* Resolve all the lookup table entries of the dentry tree */
        DEBUG("Resolving lookup table entries");
index 51bde70822c7ab33e5341ef33fdb63cd0e64fa83..6c38a59422e7f37d0c3bdd4a43bfacc9b204e4e4 100644 (file)
@@ -810,6 +810,8 @@ int read_metadata_resource(WIMStruct *w, struct image_metadata *imd)
                goto out_free_security_data;
        }
 
+       DEBUG("Reading root dentry");
+
        /* Allocate memory for the root dentry and read it into memory */
        dentry = MALLOC(sizeof(struct dentry));
        if (!dentry) {
@@ -821,11 +823,18 @@ int read_metadata_resource(WIMStruct *w, struct image_metadata *imd)
 
        ret = read_dentry(buf, metadata_len, dentry_offset, dentry);
 
-       /* This is the root dentry, so set its parent to itself. */
-       dentry->parent = dentry;
+
+       if (dentry->length == 0) {
+               ERROR("Metadata resource cannot begin with end-of-directory entry!");
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+       }
 
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out_free_dentry_tree;
+
+       /* This is the root dentry, so set its parent to itself. */
+       dentry->parent = dentry;
+
        inode_add_dentry(dentry, dentry->d_inode);
 
        /* Now read the entire directory entry tree into memory. */
@@ -892,11 +901,6 @@ int write_metadata_resource(WIMStruct *w)
        root = wim_root_dentry(w);
        sd = wim_security_data(w);
 
-       /* We do not allow the security data pointer to be NULL, although it may
-        * point to an empty security data with no entries. */
-       wimlib_assert(root != NULL);
-       wimlib_assert(sd != NULL);
-
        /* Offset of first child of the root dentry.  It's equal to:
         * - The total length of the security data, rounded to the next 8-byte
         *   boundary,
@@ -904,7 +908,7 @@ int write_metadata_resource(WIMStruct *w)
         * - plus 8 bytes for an end-of-directory entry following the root
         *   dentry (shouldn't really be needed, but just in case...)
         */
-       subdir_offset = ((sd->total_length + 7) & ~7) +
+       subdir_offset = (((u64)sd->total_length + 7) & ~7) +
                        dentry_correct_total_length(root) + 8;
 
        /* Calculate the subdirectory offsets for the entire dentry tree. */
@@ -935,8 +939,6 @@ int write_metadata_resource(WIMStruct *w)
         * it. */
        lte = wim_metadata_lookup_table_entry(w);
 
-       wimlib_assert(lte != NULL);
-
        /* Write the metadata resource to the output WIM using the proper
         * compression type.  The lookup table entry for the metadata resource
         * is updated. */
@@ -960,12 +962,10 @@ int write_metadata_resource(WIMStruct *w)
         * */
        lookup_table_unlink(w->lookup_table, lte);
        lookup_table_insert(w->lookup_table, lte);
-
-       wimlib_assert(lte->out_refcnt == 0);
        lte->out_refcnt = 1;
 
-       /* Make sure that the resource entry is written marked with the metadata
-        * flag. */
+       /* Make sure that the lookup table entry for this metadata resource is
+        * marked with the metadata flag. */
        lte->output_resource_entry.flags |= WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
 out:
        /* All the data has been written to the new WIM; no need for the buffer
index 4167ecdfdb59648676f6d242f1bd87f9c7ebabe9..df384f82d30fdd0bddc10083f5a17e66a3ed7da7 100644 (file)
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ struct split_args {
        char *swm_base_name;
        size_t swm_base_name_len;
        const char *swm_suffix;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte_chain_head;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte_chain_tail;
+       struct list_head *lte_list;
        int    part_number;
        int    write_flags;
        long   size_remaining;
@@ -43,23 +42,22 @@ struct split_args {
        u64    total_bytes_written;
 };
 
-static int finish_swm(WIMStruct *w, struct lookup_table_entry *lte_chain_head,
+static int finish_swm(WIMStruct *w, struct list_head *lte_list,
                      int write_flags)
 {
        off_t lookup_table_offset = ftello(w->out_fp);
        int ret;
+       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
 
        DEBUG("Writing lookup table for SWM (offset %"PRIu64")",
                        lookup_table_offset);
 
-       while (lte_chain_head != NULL) {
-               ret = write_lookup_table_entry(lte_chain_head, w->out_fp);
+       list_for_each_entry(lte, lte_list, staging_list) {
+               ret = write_lookup_table_entry(lte, w->out_fp);
                if (ret != 0)
                        return ret;
-               struct lookup_table_entry *prev = lte_chain_head;
-               lte_chain_head = lte_chain_head->next_lte_in_swm;
-               prev->next_lte_in_swm = NULL;
        }
+
        off_t xml_data_offset = ftello(w->out_fp);
 
        if (lookup_table_offset == -1 || xml_data_offset == -1)
@@ -67,6 +65,9 @@ static int finish_swm(WIMStruct *w, struct lookup_table_entry *lte_chain_head,
        w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset = lookup_table_offset;
        w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size =
                                xml_data_offset - lookup_table_offset;
+       w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.original_size =
+                               xml_data_offset - lookup_table_offset;
+       w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.flags = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
        return finish_write(w, WIM_ALL_IMAGES,
                            write_flags | WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE);
 }
@@ -87,10 +88,10 @@ static int copy_resource_to_swm(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *__args)
                /* No space for this resource.  Finish the previous swm and
                 * start a new one. */
 
-               ret = finish_swm(w, args->lte_chain_head, args->write_flags);
-
-               args->lte_chain_tail = NULL;
-               args->lte_chain_head = NULL;
+               ret = finish_swm(w, args->lte_list, args->write_flags);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       return ret;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(args->lte_list);
 
                sprintf(args->swm_base_name + args->swm_base_name_len, "%d%s",
                        ++args->part_number, args->swm_suffix);
@@ -113,11 +114,7 @@ static int copy_resource_to_swm(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *__args)
        }
        args->size_remaining -= lte->resource_entry.size;
        args->total_bytes_written += lte->resource_entry.size;
-       if (args->lte_chain_tail)
-               args->lte_chain_tail->next_lte_in_swm = lte;
-       else
-               args->lte_chain_head = lte;
-       args->lte_chain_tail = lte;
+       list_add(&lte->staging_list, args->lte_list);
        return copy_resource(lte, w);
 }
 
@@ -134,8 +131,6 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_split(const char *wimfile, const char *swm_name,
        char name[swm_name_len + 20];
        char *swm_suffix;
 
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte_chain_head = NULL;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte_chain_tail = NULL;
        long size_remaining = part_size;
        u64 total_bytes_written = 0;
        u64 total_bytes;
@@ -175,6 +170,7 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_split(const char *wimfile, const char *swm_name,
                                (double)total_bytes * 100.0);
 
        w->write_metadata = true;
+       LIST_HEAD(lte_list);
        for (int i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
                struct lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
 
@@ -186,11 +182,7 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_split(const char *wimfile, const char *swm_name,
                        return ret;
                size_remaining -= metadata_lte->resource_entry.size;
                total_bytes_written += metadata_lte->resource_entry.size;
-               if (lte_chain_tail)
-                       lte_chain_tail->next_lte_in_swm = metadata_lte;
-               else
-                       lte_chain_head = metadata_lte;
-               lte_chain_tail = metadata_lte;
+               list_add(&metadata_lte->staging_list, &lte_list);
        }
        w->write_metadata = false;
 
@@ -199,8 +191,7 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_split(const char *wimfile, const char *swm_name,
                .swm_base_name     = name,
                .swm_base_name_len = swm_base_name_len,
                .swm_suffix        = swm_suffix,
-               .lte_chain_head    = lte_chain_head,
-               .lte_chain_tail    = lte_chain_tail,
+               .lte_list          = &lte_list,
                .part_number       = 1,
                .write_flags       = write_flags,
                .size_remaining    = size_remaining,
@@ -213,7 +204,7 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_split(const char *wimfile, const char *swm_name,
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = finish_swm(w, args.lte_chain_head, write_flags);
+       ret = finish_swm(w, &lte_list, write_flags);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
 
index c0167826e1ba02ce47dba53c4b184743965e3c14..faa0d0bf4488000cedfc9ef3294957c1ee1535a2 100644 (file)
@@ -180,6 +180,8 @@ static const char *error_strings[] = {
                = "Could not read the target of a symbolic link",
        [WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME]
                = "Could not rename a file",
+       [WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN]
+               = "Could not re-open the WIM after overwriting it",
        [WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER]
                = "The components of the WIM were arranged in an unexpected order",
        [WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE]
index 3e9b4523c7141a72df49ae8936e15a88601630ea..d455857814d2c2f4eb20f882d3f867abb239ce44 100644 (file)
--- a/src/wim.c
+++ b/src/wim.c
@@ -418,6 +418,35 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_get_boot_idx(const WIMStruct *w)
        return w->hdr.boot_idx;
 }
 
+/* Opens a WIM readable */
+int open_wim_readable(WIMStruct *w, const char *path)
+{
+       if (w->fp != NULL)
+               fclose(w->fp);
+       wimlib_assert(path != NULL);
+       w->fp = fopen(path, "rb");
+       if (!w->fp) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open `%s' for reading",
+                                path);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Opens a WIM writable */
+int open_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w, const char *path)
+{
+       wimlib_assert(w->out_fp == NULL);
+       wimlib_assert(path != NULL);
+       w->out_fp = fopen(path, "w+b");
+       if (!w->out_fp) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open `%s' for writing",
+                                path);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Begins the reading of a WIM file; opens the file and reads its header and
  * lookup table, and optionally checks the integrity.
@@ -429,23 +458,20 @@ static int begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const char *in_wim_path, int open_flags)
 
        DEBUG("Reading the WIM file `%s'", in_wim_path);
 
-       w->fp = fopen(in_wim_path, "rb");
-
-       if (!w->fp) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the file `%s' for reading",
-                                in_wim_path);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-       }
+       ret = open_wim_readable(w, in_wim_path);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               goto out;
 
        w->filename = realpath(in_wim_path, NULL);
        if (!w->filename) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to resolve WIM filename");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto out_close;
        }
 
        ret = read_header(w->fp, &w->hdr, open_flags);
        if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
+               goto out_close;
 
        DEBUG("Wim file contains %u images", w->hdr.image_count);
 
@@ -460,35 +486,35 @@ static int begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const char *in_wim_path, int open_flags)
        if (wimlib_get_compression_type(w) == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID) {
                ERROR("Invalid compression type (WIM header flags = %x)",
                      w->hdr.flags);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
+               goto out_close;
        }
 
-
        if (open_flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
-               int integrity_status;
                ret = check_wim_integrity(w,
-                                         open_flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS,
-                                         &integrity_status);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-               if (integrity_status == WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT) {
+                                         open_flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS);
+               if (ret == WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT) {
                        WARNING("No integrity information for `%s'; skipping "
                                "integrity check.", w->filename);
-               } else if (integrity_status == WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK) {
+               } else if (ret == WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK) {
                        ERROR("WIM is not intact! (Failed integrity check)");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY;
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY;
+                       goto out_close;
+               } else if (ret != 0) {
+                       goto out_close;
                }
        }
 
        if (resource_is_compressed(&w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry)) {
                ERROR("Didn't expect a compressed lookup table!");
                ERROR("Ask the author to implement support for this.");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_COMPRESSED_LOOKUP_TABLE;
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_COMPRESSED_LOOKUP_TABLE;
+               goto out_close;
        }
 
        ret = read_lookup_table(w);
        if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
+               goto out_close;
 
        w->image_metadata = CALLOC(w->hdr.image_count,
                                   sizeof(struct image_metadata));
@@ -496,7 +522,8 @@ static int begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const char *in_wim_path, int open_flags)
        if (!w->image_metadata) {
                ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for %u metadata structures",
                      w->hdr.image_count);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto out_free_lookup_table;
        }
        w->current_image = 0;
 
@@ -507,7 +534,7 @@ static int begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const char *in_wim_path, int open_flags)
                                     append_metadata_resource_entry, w);
 
        if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
+               goto out_free_image_metadata;
 
        /* Make sure all the expected images were found.  (We already have
         * returned false if *extra* images were found) */
@@ -516,10 +543,10 @@ static int begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const char *in_wim_path, int open_flags)
        {
                ERROR("Only found %u images in WIM, but expected %u",
                      w->current_image, w->hdr.image_count);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
+               goto out_free_image_metadata;
        }
 
-
        /* Sort images by the position of their metadata resources.  I'm
         * assuming that is what determines the other of the images in the WIM
         * file, rather than their order in the lookup table, which is random
@@ -533,10 +560,8 @@ static int begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const char *in_wim_path, int open_flags)
        ret = read_xml_data(w->fp, &w->hdr.xml_res_entry,
                            &w->xml_data, &w->wim_info);
 
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Missing or invalid XML data");
-               return ret;
-       }
+       if (ret != 0)
+               goto out_free_image_metadata;
 
        xml_num_images = wim_info_get_num_images(w->wim_info);
        if (xml_num_images != w->hdr.image_count) {
@@ -544,11 +569,34 @@ static int begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const char *in_wim_path, int open_flags)
                      "in the XML data,", in_wim_path, xml_num_images);
                ERROR("but %u images in the WIM!  There must be exactly one "
                      "<IMAGE> element per image.", w->hdr.image_count);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
+               goto out_free_xml_data;
        }
 
        DEBUG("Done beginning read of WIM file `%s'.", in_wim_path);
        return 0;
+
+       //
+       // Everything is freed in wimlib_free() anyway, so no need to roll back
+       // changes here.
+       //
+out_free_xml_data:
+       /*FREE(w->xml_data);*/
+       /*w->xml_data = NULL;*/
+       /*free_wim_info(w->wim_info);*/
+       /*w->wim_info = NULL;*/
+out_free_image_metadata:
+       /*FREE(w->image_metadata);*/
+       /*w->image_metadata = NULL;*/
+       /*w->current_image = WIM_NO_IMAGE;*/
+out_free_lookup_table:
+       /*free_lookup_table(w->lookup_table);*/
+       /*w->lookup_table = NULL;*/
+out_close:
+       /*fclose(w->fp);*/
+       /*w->fp = NULL;*/
+out:
+       return ret;
 }
 
 
@@ -619,4 +667,3 @@ WIMLIBAPI void wimlib_free(WIMStruct *w)
 #endif
        FREE(w);
 }
-
index 2ccbd5801d641123ba39d178ccf6f8a31c8f0d04..abbdb70301726853a55443744a0d764676ff3639 100644 (file)
  *
  * After creating or modifying a WIM file, you can write it to a file using
  * wimlib_write().  Alternatively,  if the WIM was originally read from a file,
- * you can use wimlib_overwrite() to overwrite the original file.  In some
- * cases, wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header() can be used instead.
+ * you can use wimlib_overwrite() to overwrite the original file.
+ *
+ * Please not: merely by calling wimlib_add_image() or many of the other
+ * functions in this library that operate on ::WIMStruct's, you are @b not
+ * modifing the WIM file on disk.  Changes are not saved until you explicitly
+ * call wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite().
  *
  * After you are done with the WIM file, use wimlib_free() to free all memory
  * associated with a ::WIMStruct and close all files associated with it.
  *
- * To see an example of how to use wimlib, see the file
- * @c programs/imagex.c in wimlib's source tree.
+ * To see an example of how to use wimlib, see the file @c programs/imagex.c in
+ * wimlib's source tree.
  *
  * wimlib supports custom memory allocators; use wimlib_set_memory_allocator()
  * for this.  However, if wimlib calls into @c libntfs-3g, the custom memory
@@ -272,6 +276,10 @@ enum wim_compression_type {
 /** Call fsync() when the WIM file is closed */
 #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC                        0x00000008
 
+/** Re-build the entire WIM file rather than appending data to it, if possible.
+ * (Applies to wimlib_overwrite(), not wimlib_write()). */
+#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD              0x00000010
+
 /** Mark the image being added as the bootable image of the WIM. */
 #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT             0x00000001
 
@@ -352,6 +360,7 @@ enum wimlib_error_code {
        WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK,
        WIMLIB_ERR_READ,
        WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME,
+       WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN,
        WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER,
        WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE,
        WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID,
@@ -1074,12 +1083,33 @@ extern int wimlib_open_wim(const char *wim_file, int flags,
 /**
  * Overwrites the file that the WIM was originally read from, with changes made.
  *
- * The new WIM is written to a temporary file and then renamed to the original
- * file after it is has been completely written.  The temporary file currently
- * is made in the same directory as the original WIM file.
- *
- * After this function returns, @a wim must be freed using wimlib_free().  Any
- * further actions on @a wim before doing this are undefined.
+ * There are two ways that a WIM may be overwritten.  The first is to do a full
+ * rebuild: the new WIM is written to a temporary file and then renamed to the
+ * original file after it is has been completely written.  The temporary file
+ * currently is made in the same directory as the original WIM file.  A full
+ * rebuild may take a while, but can be used even if images have been modified
+ * or deleted, will produce a WIM with no holes, and has little chance of
+ * unintentional data loss because the temporary WIM is fsync()ed before being
+ * renamed to the original WIM.
+ *
+ * The second way to overwrite a WIM is by appending to the end of it.  This can
+ * be much faster than a full rebuild, but it only works if the only operations
+ * on the WIM have been to change the header or XML data, or to add new images.
+ * Writing a WIM in this mode begins with writing any new file resources *after*
+ * everything in the old WIM, even though this will leave a hole where the old
+ * lookup table, XML data, and integrity were.  This is done so that the WIM
+ * remains valid even if the operation is aborted mid-write.
+ *
+ * By default, the overwrite mode is chosen based on the past operations
+ * performed on the WIM.  Use the flag ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD to explicitly
+ * request a full rebuild.
+ *
+ * In the temporary-file overwrite mode, no changes are made to the WIM on
+ * failure, and the temporary file is deleted (if possible).  Abnormal
+ * termination of the program will result in the temporary file being orphaned.
+ * In the direct append mode, the WIM is truncated to the original length on
+ * failure, while abnormal termination of the program will result in extra data
+ * appended to the original WIM, but it will still be a valid WIM.
  *
  * @param wim
  *     Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM file to write.  There may have
@@ -1099,49 +1129,18 @@ extern int wimlib_open_wim(const char *wim_file, int flags,
  * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME
  *     The temporary file that the WIM was written to could not be renamed to
  *     the original filename of @a wim.
+ * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN
+ *     The WIM was overwritten successfully, but it could not be re-opened
+ *     read-only.  Therefore, the resources in the WIM can no longer be
+ *     accessed, so this limits the functions that can be called on @a wim
+ *     before calling wimlib_free().
  */
 extern int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags,
                            unsigned num_threads);
 
 /**
- * Updates the header and XML data of the WIM file, without the need to write
- * out the entire WIM to a temporary file as in wimlib_write().
- *
- * This function must only be used if no files, directories, or images have been
- * added, removed, or changed in the WIM.  It must be used when only the boot
- * index or the name or description of image(s) has been changed.
- *
- * After this function returns, @a wim must be freed using wimlib_free().  Any
- * further actions on @a wim before doing this are undefined.
- *
- * @param wim
- *     Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM file to overwrite.
- * @param write_flags
- *     Bitwise OR of ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY and/or
- *     ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS.
- *
- * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
- *
- * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME
- *     @a wim corresponds to a WIM created with wimlib_create_new_wim() rather
- *     than a WIM read with wimlib_open_wim().
- * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
- *     Failed to allocate needed memory.
- * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN
- *     The WIM file associated with @a wim could not be re-opened read-write.
- * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ
- *     ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY was specified in @a flags, but data
- *     from the WIM file associated with @a wim could not be read to compute
- *     the SHA1 message digests, or the old integrity table (if it existed)
- *     could not be read.
- * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER
- *     Stream resources appeared in the WIM after the XML data or integrity
- *     table, so we could not safely overwrite the XML data and integrity
- *     table.  Note: this error should never be received from WIMs that were
- *     written by this library.
- * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE
- *     Failed to write the WIM header, the XML data, or the integrity table to
- *     the WIM file associated with @a wim.
+ * This function is deprecated; call wimlib_overwrite() without the
+ * WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD flag instead.
  */
 extern int wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags);
 
index 96136d8aadfb13dbe16e9c8c9820d2b248e76db7..57c0db0556c7b555686180457c73c8f2c1c28d9a 100644 (file)
@@ -55,11 +55,9 @@ struct inode;
  * yet.  The differences between the versions are undocumented. */
 #define WIM_VERSION 0x10d00
 
-enum wim_integrity_status {
-       WIM_INTEGRITY_OK,
-       WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK,
-       WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT,
-};
+#define WIM_INTEGRITY_OK 0
+#define WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK -1
+#define WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT -2
 
 /* Metadata for a resource in a WIM file. */
 struct resource_entry {
@@ -249,8 +247,9 @@ struct image_metadata {
        /* True if the filesystem of the image has been modified.  If this is
         * the case, the memory for the filesystem is not freed when switching
         * to a different WIM image. */
-       bool modified;
+       u8 modified : 1;
 
+       u8 has_been_mounted_rw : 1;
 };
 
 #define WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RAW               0x1
@@ -260,43 +259,40 @@ struct image_metadata {
 typedef struct WIMStruct {
 
        /* A pointer to the file indicated by @filename, opened for reading. */
-       FILE  *fp;
+       FILE *fp;
 
 #ifdef WITH_FUSE
+       /* Extra file pointers to be used by concurrent readers */
        FILE **fp_tab;
        size_t num_allocated_fps;
        pthread_mutex_t fp_tab_mutex;
 #endif
 
        /* FILE pointer for the WIM file that is being written. */
-       FILE  *out_fp;
+       FILE *out_fp;
 
        /* The name of the WIM file that has been opened. */
-       char  *filename;
+       char *filename;
 
        /* The lookup table for the WIM file. */
        struct lookup_table *lookup_table;
 
        /* Pointer to the XML data read from the WIM file. */
-       u8    *xml_data;
+       u8 *xml_data;
 
        /* Information retrieved from the XML data, arranged
         * in an orderly manner. */
-       struct wim_info      *wim_info;
+       struct wim_info *wim_info;
 
        /* Array of the image metadata of length image_count.  Each image in the
         * WIM has a image metadata associated with it. */
-       struct image_metadata     *image_metadata;
+       struct image_metadata *image_metadata;
 
        /* The header of the WIM file. */
-       struct wim_header    hdr;
+       struct wim_header hdr;
 
-       /* Temporary flags to use when extracting a WIM image or adding a WIM
-        * image. */
+       /* Temporary fields */
        union {
-               int extract_flags;
-               int add_flags;
-               int write_flags;
                bool write_metadata;
                void *private;
        };
@@ -309,6 +305,7 @@ typedef struct WIMStruct {
         * image_metadata array. */
        int current_image;
 
+       /* %true iff any images have been deleted from this WIM. */
        bool deletion_occurred;
 } WIMStruct;
 
@@ -407,8 +404,10 @@ extern int init_header(struct wim_header *hdr, int ctype);
 /* integrity.c */
 extern int write_integrity_table(FILE *out, u64 end_header_offset,
                                 u64 end_lookup_table_offset,
-                                int show_progress);
-extern int check_wim_integrity(WIMStruct *w, int show_progress, int *status);
+                                int show_progress,
+                                struct resource_entry *out_res_entry);
+
+extern int check_wim_integrity(WIMStruct *w, int show_progress);
 
 /* join.c */
 
@@ -492,6 +491,8 @@ extern WIMStruct *new_wim_struct();
 extern int select_wim_image(WIMStruct *w, int image);
 extern int wim_hdr_flags_compression_type(int wim_hdr_flags);
 extern int for_image(WIMStruct *w, int image, int (*visitor)(WIMStruct *));
+extern int open_wim_readable(WIMStruct *w, const char *path);
+extern int open_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w, const char *path);
 
 /* Internal use only */
 #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE 0x80000000
index bc3d93c2a0681a49e9a13ebb9cec34175895b33b..e48d3c91a8dc95692abc106661c1e56d89eddee9 100644 (file)
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #endif
 
-/* Reopens the FILE* for a WIM read-write. */
-static int reopen_rw(WIMStruct *w)
+static int do_fflush(FILE *fp)
 {
-       FILE *fp;
-
-       if (fclose(w->fp) != 0)
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close the file `%s'", w->filename);
-       w->fp = NULL;
-       fp = fopen(w->filename, "r+b");
-       if (!fp) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open `%s' for reading and writing",
-                                w->filename);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-       }
-       w->fp = fp;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-
-
-/*
- * Writes a WIM file to the original file that it was read from, overwriting it.
- */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
-                              unsigned num_threads)
-{
-       size_t wim_name_len;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (!w)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       write_flags &= ~WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE;
-       if (!w->filename)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME;
-
-       DEBUG("Replacing WIM file `%s'.", w->filename);
-
-       /* Write the WIM to a temporary file. */
-       /* XXX should the temporary file be somewhere else? */
-       wim_name_len = strlen(w->filename);
-       char tmpfile[wim_name_len + 10];
-       memcpy(tmpfile, w->filename, wim_name_len);
-       randomize_char_array_with_alnum(tmpfile + wim_name_len, 9);
-       tmpfile[wim_name_len + 9] = '\0';
-
-       ret = wimlib_write(w, tmpfile, WIM_ALL_IMAGES,
-                          write_flags | WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC,
-                          num_threads);
+       int ret = fflush(fp);
        if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to write the WIM file `%s'", tmpfile);
-               if (unlink(tmpfile) != 0)
-                       WARNING("Failed to remove `%s'", tmpfile);
-               return ret;
-       }
-
-       DEBUG("Closing original WIM file.");
-       /* Close the original WIM file that was opened for reading. */
-       if (w->fp) {
-               if (fclose(w->fp) != 0) {
-                       WARNING("Failed to close the file `%s'", w->filename);
-               }
-               w->fp = NULL;
-       }
-
-       DEBUG("Renaming `%s' to `%s'", tmpfile, w->filename);
-
-       /* Rename the new file to the old file .*/
-       if (rename(tmpfile, w->filename) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to rename `%s' to `%s'",
-                                tmpfile, w->filename);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME;
-               goto err;
-       }
-
-       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS)
-               printf("Successfully renamed `%s' to `%s'\n", tmpfile, w->filename);
-
-       return 0;
-err:
-       /* Remove temporary file. */
-       if (unlink(tmpfile) != 0)
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to remove `%s'", tmpfile);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int check_resource_offset(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
-{
-       u64 xml_data_offset = *(u64*)arg;
-       if (lte->resource_entry.offset > xml_data_offset) {
-               ERROR("The following resource is *after* the XML data:");
-               print_lookup_table_entry(lte);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to flush data to output WIM file");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags)
+static int fflush_and_ftruncate(FILE *fp, off_t size)
 {
        int ret;
-       FILE *fp;
-       u8 *integrity_table = NULL;
-       off_t xml_end;
-       off_t xml_size;
-       size_t bytes_written;
-
-       DEBUG("Overwriting XML and header of `%s', write_flags = %#x",
-             w->filename, write_flags);
-
-       if (!w->filename)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME;
-
-       write_flags &= ~WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE;
-
-       /* Make sure that the integrity table (if present) is after the XML
-        * data, and that there are no stream resources, metadata resources, or
-        * lookup tables after the XML data.  Otherwise, these data would be
-        * destroyed by this function. */
-       if (w->hdr.integrity.offset != 0 &&
-           w->hdr.integrity.offset < w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset) {
-               ERROR("Didn't expect the integrity table to be before the XML data");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
-       }
-
-       if (w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset >
-           w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset) {
-               ERROR("Didn't expect the lookup table to be after the XML data");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
-       }
-
-       ret = for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, check_resource_offset,
-                                    &w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
-
-       ret = reopen_rw(w);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
 
-       fp = w->fp;
-
-       /* The old integrity table is still OK, as the SHA1 message digests in
-        * the integrity table include neither the header nor the XML data.
-        * Save it for later if it exists and an integrity table was required.
-        * */
-       if ((write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY)
-            && w->hdr.integrity.offset != 0)
-       {
-               DEBUG("Reading existing integrity table.");
-               integrity_table = MALLOC(w->hdr.integrity.size);
-               if (!integrity_table)
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-
-               ret = read_uncompressed_resource(fp, w->hdr.integrity.offset,
-                                                w->hdr.integrity.original_size,
-                                                integrity_table);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       goto err;
-               DEBUG("Done reading existing integrity table.");
-       }
-
-       DEBUG("Overwriting XML data.");
-       /* Overwrite the XML data. */
-       if (fseeko(fp, w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to byte %"PRIu64" "
-                                "for XML data", w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               goto err;
-       }
-       ret = write_xml_data(w->wim_info, WIM_ALL_IMAGES, fp, 0);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               goto err;
-
-       DEBUG("Updating XML resource entry.");
-       /* Update the XML resource entry in the WIM header. */
-       xml_end = ftello(fp);
-       if (xml_end == -1) {
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               goto err;
-       }
-       xml_size = xml_end - w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset;
-       w->hdr.xml_res_entry.size = xml_size;
-       w->hdr.xml_res_entry.original_size = xml_size;
-       /* XML data offset is unchanged. */
-
-       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
-               DEBUG("Writing integrity table.");
-               w->hdr.integrity.offset = xml_end;
-               if (integrity_table) {
-                       /* The existing integrity table was saved. */
-                       bytes_written = fwrite(integrity_table, 1,
-                                              w->hdr.integrity.size, fp);
-                       if (bytes_written != w->hdr.integrity.size) {
-                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write integrity "
-                                                "table");
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-                               goto err;
-                       }
-                       FREE(integrity_table);
-               } else {
-                       /* There was no existing integrity table, so a new one
-                        * must be calculated. */
-                       ret = write_integrity_table(fp, WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE,
-                                       w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
-                                       w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size,
-                                       write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               return ret;
-
-                       off_t end_integrity = ftello(fp);
-                       if (end_integrity == -1)
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-
-                       off_t integrity_size           = end_integrity - xml_end;
-                       w->hdr.integrity.size          = integrity_size;
-                       w->hdr.integrity.original_size = integrity_size;
-                       w->hdr.integrity.flags         = 0;
-               }
-       } else {
-               DEBUG("Truncating file to end of XML data.");
-               /* No integrity table to write.  The file should be truncated
-                * because it's possible that the old file was longer (due to it
-                * including an integrity table, or due to its XML data being
-                * longer) */
-               if (fflush(fp) != 0) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to flush stream for file `%s'",
-                                        w->filename);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               }
-               if (ftruncate(fileno(fp), xml_end) != 0) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to truncate `%s' to %"PRIu64" "
-                                        "bytes", w->filename, xml_end);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               }
-               memset(&w->hdr.integrity, 0, sizeof(struct resource_entry));
-       }
-
-       DEBUG("Overwriting header.");
-       /* Overwrite the header. */
-       if (fseeko(fp, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to beginning of `%s'",
-                                w->filename);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       }
-
-       ret = write_header(&w->hdr, fp);
+       ret = do_fflush(fp);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
-
-       DEBUG("Closing `%s'.", w->filename);
-       if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close `%s'", w->filename);
+       ret = ftruncate(fileno(fp), size);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to truncate output WIM file to "
+                                "%"PRIu64" bytes", size);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
-       w->fp = NULL;
-       DEBUG("Done.");
        return 0;
-err:
-       FREE(integrity_table);
-       return ret;
 }
 
-
 /* Chunk table that's located at the beginning of each compressed resource in
  * the WIM.  (This is not the on-disk format; the on-disk format just has an
  * array of offsets.) */
@@ -376,19 +139,8 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
-typedef int (*compress_func_t)(const void *, unsigned, void *, unsigned *);
-
-compress_func_t get_compress_func(int out_ctype)
-{
-       if (out_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX)
-               return lzx_compress;
-       else
-               return xpress_compress;
-}
-
-
 /*
- * Compresses a chunk of a WIM resource.
+ * Pointer to function to compresses a chunk of a WIM resource.
  *
  * @chunk:             Uncompressed data of the chunk.
  * @chunk_size:                Size of the uncompressed chunk in bytes.
@@ -397,21 +149,19 @@ compress_func_t get_compress_func(int out_ctype)
  * @compressed_chunk_len_ret:  Pointer to an unsigned int into which the size
  *                                     of the compressed chunk will be
  *                                     returned.
- * @ctype:     Type of compression to use.  Must be WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX
- *             or WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS.
  *
  * Returns zero if compressed succeeded, and nonzero if the chunk could not be
  * compressed to any smaller than @chunk_size.  This function cannot fail for
  * any other reasons.
  */
-static int compress_chunk(const u8 chunk[], unsigned chunk_size,
-                         u8 compressed_chunk[],
-                         unsigned *compressed_chunk_len_ret,
-                         int ctype)
+typedef int (*compress_func_t)(const void *, unsigned, void *, unsigned *);
+
+compress_func_t get_compress_func(int out_ctype)
 {
-       compress_func_t compress = get_compress_func(ctype);
-       return (*compress)(chunk, chunk_size, compressed_chunk,
-                          compressed_chunk_len_ret);
+       if (out_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX)
+               return lzx_compress;
+       else
+               return xpress_compress;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -428,23 +178,17 @@ static int compress_chunk(const u8 chunk[], unsigned chunk_size,
  * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
  */
 static int write_wim_resource_chunk(const u8 chunk[], unsigned chunk_size,
-                                   FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype,
+                                   FILE *out_fp, compress_func_t compress,
                                    struct chunk_table *chunk_tab)
 {
        const u8 *out_chunk;
        unsigned out_chunk_size;
-
-       wimlib_assert(chunk_size <= WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
-
-       if (!chunk_tab) {
-               out_chunk = chunk;
-               out_chunk_size = chunk_size;
-       } else {
+       if (chunk_tab) {
                u8 *compressed_chunk = alloca(chunk_size);
                int ret;
 
-               ret = compress_chunk(chunk, chunk_size, compressed_chunk,
-                                    &out_chunk_size, out_ctype);
+               ret = compress(chunk, chunk_size, compressed_chunk,
+                              &out_chunk_size);
                if (ret == 0) {
                        out_chunk = compressed_chunk;
                } else {
@@ -453,8 +197,10 @@ static int write_wim_resource_chunk(const u8 chunk[], unsigned chunk_size,
                }
                *chunk_tab->cur_offset_p++ = chunk_tab->cur_offset;
                chunk_tab->cur_offset += out_chunk_size;
+       } else {
+               out_chunk = chunk;
+               out_chunk_size = chunk_size;
        }
-
        if (fwrite(out_chunk, 1, out_chunk_size, out_fp) != out_chunk_size) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write WIM resource chunk");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
@@ -503,6 +249,8 @@ finish_wim_resource_chunk_tab(struct chunk_table *chunk_tab,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* Prepare for multiple reads to a resource by caching a FILE * or NTFS
+ * attribute pointer in the lookup table entry. */
 static int prepare_resource_for_read(struct lookup_table_entry *lte
 
                                        #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
@@ -550,6 +298,8 @@ static int prepare_resource_for_read(struct lookup_table_entry *lte
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* Undo prepare_resource_for_read() by closing the cached FILE * or NTFS
+ * attribute. */
 static void end_wim_resource_read(struct lookup_table_entry *lte
                                #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
                                        , ntfs_inode *ni
@@ -608,6 +358,7 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
        struct chunk_table *chunk_tab = NULL;
        bool raw;
        off_t file_offset;
+       compress_func_t compress;
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
        ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
 #endif
@@ -673,13 +424,15 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
         * hash given in the lookup table entry once we've finished reading the
         * resource. */
        SHA_CTX ctx;
-       if (!raw)
+       if (!raw) {
                sha1_init(&ctx);
+               compress = get_compress_func(out_ctype);
+       }
+       offset = 0;
 
        /* While there are still bytes remaining in the WIM resource, read a
         * chunk of the resource, update SHA1, then write that chunk using the
         * desired compression type. */
-       offset = 0;
        do {
                u64 to_read = min(bytes_remaining, WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
                ret = read_wim_resource(lte, buf, to_read, offset, flags);
@@ -688,7 +441,7 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
                if (!raw)
                        sha1_update(&ctx, buf, to_read);
                ret = write_wim_resource_chunk(buf, to_read, out_fp,
-                                              out_ctype, chunk_tab);
+                                              compress, chunk_tab);
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto out_fclose;
                bytes_remaining -= to_read;
@@ -754,16 +507,10 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
                                         out_res_entry, flags);
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto out_fclose;
-               if (fflush(out_fp) != 0) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to flush output WIM file");
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-                       goto out_fclose;
-               }
-               if (ftruncate(fileno(out_fp), file_offset + out_res_entry->size) != 0) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to truncate output WIM file");
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+
+               ret = fflush_and_ftruncate(out_fp, file_offset + out_res_entry->size);
+               if (ret != 0)
                        goto out_fclose;
-               }
        } else {
                if (out_res_entry) {
                        out_res_entry->size          = new_compressed_size;
@@ -787,7 +534,6 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
-
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
 struct shared_queue {
        sem_t filled_slots;
@@ -848,13 +594,6 @@ static void *shared_queue_get(struct shared_queue *q)
        return obj;
 }
 
-static inline int shared_queue_get_filled(struct shared_queue *q)
-{
-       int sval;
-       sem_getvalue(&q->filled_slots, &sval);
-       return sval;
-}
-
 struct compressor_thread_params {
        struct shared_queue *res_to_compress_queue;
        struct shared_queue *compressed_res_queue;
@@ -976,7 +715,7 @@ static int write_wim_chunks(struct message *msg, FILE *out_fp,
                if (fwrite(msg->out_compressed_chunks[i], 1, chunk_csize, out_fp)
                    != chunk_csize)
                {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write WIM");
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write WIM chunk");
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                }
 
@@ -1465,7 +1204,6 @@ static int write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
 
        wimlib_assert(stream_list->next != stream_list);
 
-
        static const double MESSAGES_PER_THREAD = 2.0;
        size_t queue_size = (size_t)(num_threads * MESSAGES_PER_THREAD);
 
@@ -1536,6 +1274,10 @@ out_serial:
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Write a list of streams to a WIM (@out_fp) using the compression type
+ * @out_ctype and up to @num_threads compressor threads.
+ */
 static int write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list, FILE *out_fp,
                             int out_ctype, int write_flags,
                             unsigned num_threads)
@@ -1597,7 +1339,7 @@ static int dentry_find_streams_to_write(struct dentry *dentry,
        for (unsigned i = 0; i <= dentry->d_inode->num_ads; i++) {
                lte = inode_stream_lte(dentry->d_inode, i, w->lookup_table);
                if (lte && ++lte->out_refcnt == 1)
-                       list_add(&lte->staging_list, stream_list);
+                       list_add_tail(&lte->staging_list, stream_list);
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1612,8 +1354,8 @@ static int write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                             unsigned num_threads)
 {
 
+       for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
        LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
-
        w->private = &stream_list;
        for_image(w, image, find_streams_to_write);
        return write_stream_list(&stream_list, w->out_fp,
@@ -1638,74 +1380,36 @@ int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags)
        struct wim_header hdr;
        FILE *out = w->out_fp;
 
-       if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE)) {
-               /* Write the lookup table. */
-               lookup_table_offset = ftello(out);
-               if (lookup_table_offset == -1)
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-
-               DEBUG("Writing lookup table (offset %"PRIu64")",
-                     lookup_table_offset);
-               ret = write_lookup_table(w->lookup_table, out);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-       }
-
-       xml_data_offset = ftello(out);
-       if (xml_data_offset == -1)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-
        /* @hdr will be the header for the new WIM.  First copy all the data
         * from the header in the WIMStruct; then set all the fields that may
         * have changed, including the resource entries, boot index, and image
         * count.  */
        memcpy(&hdr, &w->hdr, sizeof(struct wim_header));
+
        if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE)) {
-               lookup_table_size = xml_data_offset - lookup_table_offset;
-               hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset = lookup_table_offset;
-               hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size = lookup_table_size;
+               ret = write_lookup_table(w->lookup_table, out, &hdr.lookup_table_res_entry);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       goto out;
        }
-       hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.original_size = hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
-       hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.flags = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
 
-       DEBUG("Writing XML data (offset %"PRIu64")", xml_data_offset);
        ret = write_xml_data(w->wim_info, image, out,
                             (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE) ?
-                               wim_info_get_total_bytes(w->wim_info) : 0);
+                             wim_info_get_total_bytes(w->wim_info) : 0,
+                            &hdr.xml_res_entry);
        if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
-
-       integrity_offset = ftello(out);
-       if (integrity_offset == -1)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       xml_data_size = integrity_offset - xml_data_offset;
-
-       hdr.xml_res_entry.offset        = xml_data_offset;
-       hdr.xml_res_entry.size          = xml_data_size;
-       hdr.xml_res_entry.original_size = xml_data_size;
-       hdr.xml_res_entry.flags         = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
+               goto out;
 
        if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
-               ret = write_integrity_table(out, WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE,
-                                           xml_data_offset,
-                                           write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS);
+               ret = write_integrity_table(out,
+                                           WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE,
+                                           hdr.xml_res_entry.offset,
+                                           write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS,
+                                           &hdr.integrity);
                if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-               end_offset = ftello(out);
-               if (end_offset == -1)
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               integrity_size              = end_offset - integrity_offset;
-               hdr.integrity.offset        = integrity_offset;
-               hdr.integrity.size          = integrity_size;
-               hdr.integrity.original_size = integrity_size;
+                       goto out;
        } else {
-               hdr.integrity.offset        = 0;
-               hdr.integrity.size          = 0;
-               hdr.integrity.original_size = 0;
+               memset(&hdr.integrity, 0, sizeof(struct resource_entry));
        }
-       hdr.integrity.flags = 0;
-
-       DEBUG("Updating WIM header.");
 
        /*
         * In the WIM header, there is room for the resource entry for a
@@ -1734,59 +1438,55 @@ int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags)
                        hdr.boot_idx = 0;
        }
 
-
-       if (fseeko(out, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       if (fseeko(out, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to beginning of WIM "
+                                "to overwrite header");
+               goto out;
+       }
 
        ret = write_header(&hdr, out);
        if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
+               goto out;
 
        if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC) {
-               DEBUG("fsync output WIM file");
                if (fflush(out) != 0
                    || fsync(fileno(out)) != 0)
                {
                        ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error flushing data to WIM file");
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+                       goto out;
                }
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Closing output WIM file.");
-
+out:
        if (fclose(out) != 0) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close the WIM file");
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
        w->out_fp = NULL;
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Open file stream and write dummy header for WIM. */
-int begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path, int write_flags)
+static void close_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w)
 {
-       const char *mode;
-       DEBUG("Opening `%s' for new WIM", path);
-
-       /* checking the integrity requires going back over the file to read it.
-        * XXX
-        * (It also would be possible to keep a running sha1sum as the file is
-        * written-- this would be faster, but a bit more complicated) */
-       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY)
-               mode = "w+b";
-       else
-               mode = "wb";
-
-       if (w->out_fp)
-               fclose(w->out_fp);
-
-       w->out_fp = fopen(path, mode);
-       if (!w->out_fp) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the file `%s' for writing",
-                                path);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+       if (w->out_fp) {
+               if (fclose(w->out_fp) != 0) {
+                       WARNING("Failed to close output WIM: %s",
+                               strerror(errno));
+               }
+               w->out_fp = NULL;
        }
+}
 
+/* Open file stream and write dummy header for WIM. */
+int begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path, int write_flags)
+{
+       int ret;
+       ret = open_wim_writable(w, path);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               return ret;
        /* Write dummy header. It will be overwritten later. */
        return write_header(&w->hdr, w->out_fp);
 }
@@ -1806,8 +1506,6 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path,
             (image < 1 || image > w->hdr.image_count))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
 
-
-
        if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
                ERROR("Cannot call wimlib_write() on part of a split WIM");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
@@ -1820,32 +1518,253 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path,
 
        ret = begin_write(w, path, write_flags);
        if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
-
-       for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
+               goto out;
 
        ret = write_wim_streams(w, image, write_flags, num_threads);
-
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               /*ERROR("Failed to write WIM file resources to `%s'", path);*/
-               return ret;
-       }
+       if (ret != 0)
+               goto out;
 
        if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS)
                printf("Writing image metadata...\n");
 
        ret = for_image(w, image, write_metadata_resource);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               goto out;
 
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               /*ERROR("Failed to write WIM image metadata to `%s'", path);*/
-               return ret;
+       ret = finish_write(w, image, write_flags);
+       if (ret == 0 && (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS))
+               printf("Successfully wrote `%s'\n", path);
+out:
+       close_wim_writable(w);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int lte_overwrite_prepare(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                                void *ignore)
+{
+       memcpy(&lte->output_resource_entry, &lte->resource_entry,
+              sizeof(struct resource_entry));
+       lte->out_refcnt = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_resource_offset(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
+{
+       u64 xml_data_offset = *(u64*)arg;
+
+       wimlib_assert(lte->out_refcnt <= lte->refcnt);
+       if (lte->out_refcnt < lte->refcnt) {
+               if (lte->resource_entry.offset > xml_data_offset) {
+                       ERROR("The following resource is after the XML data:");
+                       print_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
+               }
        }
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       ret = finish_write(w, image, write_flags);
+static int find_new_streams(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
+{
+       wimlib_assert(lte->out_refcnt <= lte->refcnt);
+       if (lte->out_refcnt == lte->refcnt)
+               list_add(&lte->staging_list, (struct list_head*)arg);
+       else
+               lte->out_refcnt = lte->refcnt;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
+                                unsigned num_threads,
+                                int modified_image_idx)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct list_head stream_list;
+       off_t old_wim_end;
+
+       DEBUG("Overwriting `%s' in-place", w->filename);
+
+       /* Make sure that the integrity table (if present) is after the XML
+        * data, and that there are no stream resources, metadata resources, or
+        * lookup tables after the XML data.  Otherwise, these data would be
+        * overwritten. */
+       if (w->hdr.integrity.offset != 0 &&
+           w->hdr.integrity.offset < w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset) {
+               ERROR("Didn't expect the integrity table to be before the XML data");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
+       }
+
+       if (w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset > w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset) {
+               ERROR("Didn't expect the lookup table to be after the XML data");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
+       }
+
+       DEBUG("Identifying newly added streams");
+       for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, lte_overwrite_prepare, NULL);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream_list);
+       for (int i = modified_image_idx; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
+               DEBUG("Identifiying streams in image %d", i + 1);
+               wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].modified);
+               wimlib_assert(!w->image_metadata[i].has_been_mounted_rw);
+               wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].root_dentry != NULL);
+               w->private = &stream_list;
+               for_dentry_in_tree(w->image_metadata[i].root_dentry,
+                                  dentry_find_streams_to_write, w);
+       }
+
+       ret = for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, check_resource_offset,
+                                    &w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream_list);
+       for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, find_new_streams,
+                              &stream_list);
+
+       if (w->hdr.integrity.offset)
+               old_wim_end = w->hdr.integrity.offset + w->hdr.integrity.size;
+       else
+               old_wim_end = w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset + w->hdr.xml_res_entry.size;
+
+       ret = open_wim_writable(w, w->filename);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
 
+       if (fseeko(w->out_fp, old_wim_end, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't seek to end of WIM");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       }
+
+       if (!list_empty(&stream_list)) {
+               DEBUG("Writing newly added streams (offset = %"PRIu64")",
+                     old_wim_end);
+               ret = write_stream_list(&stream_list, w->out_fp,
+                                       wimlib_get_compression_type(w),
+                                       write_flags, num_threads);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       goto out_ftruncate;
+       } else {
+               DEBUG("No new streams were added");
+       }
+
+       for (int i = modified_image_idx; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
+               wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].modified);
+               wimlib_assert(!w->image_metadata[i].has_been_mounted_rw);
+               wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].root_dentry != NULL);
+               wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].metadata_lte != NULL);
+               ret = select_wim_image(w, i + 1);
+               wimlib_assert(ret == 0);
+               ret = write_metadata_resource(w);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       goto out_ftruncate;
+       }
+       ret = finish_write(w, WIM_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags);
+out_ftruncate:
+       close_wim_writable(w);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               WARNING("Truncating `%s' to its original size (%"PRIu64" bytes)",
+                       w->filename, old_wim_end);
+               truncate(w->filename, old_wim_end);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
+                                    unsigned num_threads)
+{
+       size_t wim_name_len;
+       int ret;
+
+       DEBUG("Overwrining `%s' via a temporary file", w->filename);
+
+       /* Write the WIM to a temporary file in the same directory as the
+        * original WIM. */
+       wim_name_len = strlen(w->filename);
+       char tmpfile[wim_name_len + 10];
+       memcpy(tmpfile, w->filename, wim_name_len);
+       randomize_char_array_with_alnum(tmpfile + wim_name_len, 9);
+       tmpfile[wim_name_len + 9] = '\0';
+
+       ret = wimlib_write(w, tmpfile, WIM_ALL_IMAGES,
+                          write_flags | WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC,
+                          num_threads);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               ERROR("Failed to write the WIM file `%s'", tmpfile);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       /* Close the original WIM file that was opened for reading. */
+       if (w->fp != NULL) {
+               fclose(w->fp);
+               w->fp = NULL;
+       }
+
+       DEBUG("Renaming `%s' to `%s'", tmpfile, w->filename);
+
+       /* Rename the new file to the old file .*/
+       if (rename(tmpfile, w->filename) != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to rename `%s' to `%s'",
+                                tmpfile, w->filename);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
        if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS)
-               printf("Successfully wrote `%s'\n", path);
-       return 0;
+               printf("Successfully renamed `%s' to `%s'\n", tmpfile, w->filename);
+
+       /* Re-open the WIM read-only. */
+       w->fp = fopen(w->filename, "rb");
+       if (w->fp == NULL) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN;
+               WARNING("Failed to re-open `%s' read-only: %s",
+                       w->filename, strerror(errno));
+       }
+       return ret;
+err:
+       /* Remove temporary file. */
+       if (unlink(tmpfile) != 0)
+               WARNING("Failed to remove `%s': %s", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes a WIM file to the original file that it was read from, overwriting it.
+ */
+WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
+                              unsigned num_threads)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!w)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       write_flags &= ~WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE;
+       if (!w->filename)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME;
+
+       if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
+               ERROR("Cannot modify a split WIM");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+       }
+
+       if (!w->deletion_occurred && !(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD)) {
+               int i, modified_image_idx;
+               for (i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count && !w->image_metadata[i].modified; i++)
+                       ;
+               modified_image_idx = i;
+               for (; i < w->hdr.image_count && w->image_metadata[i].modified &&
+                       !w->image_metadata[i].has_been_mounted_rw; i++)
+                       ;
+               // XXX
+               /*if (i == w->hdr.image_count) {*/
+                       /*return overwrite_wim_inplace(w, write_flags, num_threads,*/
+                                                    /*modified_image_idx);*/
+               /*}*/
+       }
+       return overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(w, write_flags, num_threads);
+}
+
+/* Deprecated */
+WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags)
+{
+       return wimlib_overwrite(wim, write_flags, 1);
 }
index 76bc1713116fea98711a25f1bcecd7ebf12fbd42..f9e93fc36c1b6d6fedcdfc2ca3a4f192fb118384 100644 (file)
--- a/src/xml.c
+++ b/src/xml.c
@@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@ out_cleanup_parser:
  * the offset of the XML data.
  */
 int write_xml_data(const struct wim_info *wim_info, int image, FILE *out,
-                  u64 total_bytes)
+                  u64 total_bytes, struct resource_entry *out_res_entry)
 {
        xmlBuffer     *buf;
        xmlTextWriter *writer;
@@ -1297,11 +1297,16 @@ int write_xml_data(const struct wim_info *wim_info, int image, FILE *out,
        size_t len;
        size_t utf16_len;
        size_t bytes_written;
+       off_t start_offset, end_offset;
 
        wimlib_assert(image == WIM_ALL_IMAGES ||
                        (wim_info != NULL && image >= 1 &&
                         image <= wim_info->num_images));
 
+       start_offset = ftello(out);
+       if (start_offset == -1)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+
        /* The contents of the <TOTALBYTES> element in the XML data, under the
         * <WIM> element not the <IMAGE> element, is (for non-spit WIMs) the
         * size of the WIM file excluding the XML data and integrity table,
@@ -1390,6 +1395,16 @@ int write_xml_data(const struct wim_info *wim_info, int image, FILE *out,
 
        DEBUG("Cleaning up.");
 
+       end_offset = ftello(out);
+       if (end_offset == -1) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               goto out_free_utf16_str;
+       }
+
+       out_res_entry->offset        = start_offset;
+       out_res_entry->size          = end_offset - start_offset;
+       out_res_entry->original_size = end_offset - start_offset;
+       out_res_entry->flags         = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
        ret = 0;
 out_free_utf16_str:
        FREE(utf16_str);
index f9999e905e8403e35259c5a3721de4b21d7eb313..5a875758b42b653c7cfd7a67185d54da0ac3407b 100644 (file)
--- a/src/xml.h
+++ b/src/xml.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ extern int read_xml_data(FILE *fp, const struct resource_entry *res,
                         u8 **xml_data_ret, struct wim_info **info_ret);
 
 extern int write_xml_data(const struct wim_info *wim_info, int image, FILE *out,
-                         u64 total_bytes);
+                         u64 total_bytes, struct resource_entry *out_res_entry);
 
 static inline u64 wim_info_get_total_bytes(const struct wim_info *info)
 {