]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/commitdiff
win32_apply.c: Try to remove/rename conflicting short names
authorEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Sat, 18 Oct 2014 02:14:18 +0000 (21:14 -0500)
committerEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Sat, 18 Oct 2014 02:37:39 +0000 (21:37 -0500)
NEWS
src/win32_apply.c

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 2bf8b667b347f8092321f5cd9a870ece0bab1e4d..8329afd1c8380405ce0eefaf2122b698d535b821 100644 (file)
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ Version 1.7.3-BETA:
                The system registry files are now automatically treated as being
                in [PrepopulateList].
 
+       Added a workaround that tries to prevent short filename conflicts.  It
+       can have an effect primarily on versions of Windows that do not support
+       removing short names from files (earlier than Windows 7).
+
 Version 1.7.2:
        Made more improvements to the XPRESS, LZX, and LZMS compressors.
 
index 30da6b98c23bb7b56474ee117afc0d167888255b..507bde86e178862e339e2c43bdee4ff27956a677 100644 (file)
@@ -126,7 +126,10 @@ struct win32_apply_ctx {
        unsigned long no_security_descriptors;
 
        /* Number of files for which we couldn't set the short name.  */
-       unsigned long num_short_name_failures;
+       unsigned long num_set_short_name_failures;
+
+       /* Number of files for which we couldn't remove the short name.  */
+       unsigned long num_remove_short_name_failures;
 
        /* Have we tried to enable short name support on the target volume yet?
         */
@@ -785,9 +788,11 @@ prepare_target(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 
        path_max = compute_path_max(dentry_list);
 
-       /* Add some extra for building Win32 paths for the file encryption APIs
-        * ...  */
-       path_max += 2 + (ctx->target_ntpath.Length / sizeof(wchar_t));
+       /* Add some extra for building Win32 paths for the file encryption APIs,
+        * and ensure we have at least enough to potentially use a 8.3 name for
+        * the last component.  */
+       path_max += max(2 + (ctx->target_ntpath.Length / sizeof(wchar_t)),
+                       8 + 1 + 3);
 
        ctx->pathbuf.MaximumLength = path_max * sizeof(wchar_t);
        ctx->pathbuf.Buffer = MALLOC(ctx->pathbuf.MaximumLength);
@@ -991,6 +996,72 @@ fail:
        return false;
 }
 
+static NTSTATUS
+remove_conflicting_short_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       wchar_t *name;
+       wchar_t *end;
+       NTSTATUS status;
+       HANDLE h;
+       size_t bufsize = offsetof(FILE_NAME_INFORMATION, FileName) +
+                        (13 * sizeof(wchar_t));
+       u8 buf[bufsize] _aligned_attribute(8);
+       bool retried = false;
+       FILE_NAME_INFORMATION *info = (FILE_NAME_INFORMATION *)buf;
+
+       memset(buf, 0, bufsize);
+
+       /* Build the path with the short name.  */
+       name = &ctx->pathbuf.Buffer[ctx->pathbuf.Length / sizeof(wchar_t)];
+       while (name != ctx->pathbuf.Buffer && *(name - 1) != L'\\')
+               name--;
+       end = mempcpy(name, dentry->short_name, dentry->short_name_nbytes);
+       ctx->pathbuf.Length = ((u8 *)end - (u8 *)ctx->pathbuf.Buffer);
+
+       /* Open the conflicting file (by short name).  */
+       status = (*func_NtOpenFile)(&h, GENERIC_WRITE | DELETE,
+                                   &ctx->attr, &ctx->iosb,
+                                   FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS,
+                                   FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT);
+       if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+               WARNING("Can't open \"%ls\" (status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
+                       current_path(ctx), (u32)status);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+#if 0
+       WARNING("Overriding conflicting short name; path=\"%ls\"",
+               current_path(ctx));
+#endif
+
+       /* Try to remove the short name on the conflicting file.  */
+
+retry:
+       status = (*func_NtSetInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb, info, bufsize,
+                                             FileShortNameInformation);
+
+       if (status == STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER && !retried) {
+
+               /* Microsoft forgot to make it possible to remove short names
+                * until Windows 7.  Oops.  Use a random short name instead.  */
+
+               info->FileNameLength = 12 * sizeof(wchar_t);
+               for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+                       info->FileName[i] = 'A' + (rand() % 26);
+               info->FileName[8] = L'.';
+               info->FileName[9] = L'W';
+               info->FileName[10] = L'L';
+               info->FileName[11] = L'B';
+               info->FileName[12] = L'\0';
+               retried = true;
+               goto retry;
+       }
+       (*func_NtClose)(h);
+out:
+       build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
+       return status;
+}
+
 /* Set the short name on the open file @h which has been created at the location
  * indicated by @dentry.
  *
@@ -1027,6 +1098,7 @@ set_short_name(HANDLE h, const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
        u8 buf[bufsize] _aligned_attribute(8);
        FILE_NAME_INFORMATION *info = (FILE_NAME_INFORMATION *)buf;
        NTSTATUS status;
+       bool tried_to_remove_existing = false;
 
        memset(buf, 0, bufsize);
 
@@ -1057,10 +1129,38 @@ retry:
                }
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Short names can conflict in several cases:
+        *
+        * - a file being extracted has a short name conflicting with an
+        *   existing file
+        *
+        * - a file being extracted has a short name conflicting with another
+        *   file being extracted (possible, but shouldn't happen)
+        *
+        * - a file being extracted has a short name that conflicts with the
+        *   automatically generated short name of a file we previously
+        *   extracted, but failed to set the short name for.  Sounds unlikely,
+        *   but this actually does happen fairly often on versions of Windows
+        *   prior to Windows 7 because they do not support removing short names
+        *   from files.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(status == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION) &&
+           dentry->short_name_nbytes && !tried_to_remove_existing)
+       {
+               tried_to_remove_existing = true;
+               status = remove_conflicting_short_name(dentry, ctx);
+               if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
+                       goto retry;
+       }
+
        /* By default, failure to set short names is not an error (since short
         * names aren't too important anymore...).  */
        if (!(ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SHORT_NAMES)) {
-               ctx->num_short_name_failures++;
+               if (dentry->short_name_nbytes)
+                       ctx->num_set_short_name_failures++;
+               else
+                       ctx->num_remove_short_name_failures++;
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -2344,17 +2444,28 @@ apply_metadata(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 static void
 do_warnings(const struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       if (ctx->partial_security_descriptors == 0 &&
-           ctx->no_security_descriptors == 0 &&
-           ctx->num_short_name_failures == 0)
+       if (ctx->partial_security_descriptors == 0
+           && ctx->no_security_descriptors == 0
+           && ctx->num_set_short_name_failures == 0
+       #if 0
+           && ctx->num_remove_short_name_failures == 0
+       #endif
+           )
                return;
 
        WARNING("Extraction to \"%ls\" complete, but with one or more warnings:",
                ctx->common.target);
-       if (ctx->num_short_name_failures) {
+       if (ctx->num_set_short_name_failures) {
                WARNING("- Could not set short names on %lu files or directories",
-                       ctx->num_short_name_failures);
+                       ctx->num_set_short_name_failures);
+       }
+#if 0
+       if (ctx->num_remove_short_name_failures) {
+               WARNING("- Could not remove short names on %lu files or directories"
+                       "          (This is expected on Vista and earlier)",
+                       ctx->num_remove_short_name_failures);
        }
+#endif
        if (ctx->partial_security_descriptors) {
                WARNING("- Could only partially set the security descriptor\n"
                        "            on %lu files or directories.",