]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/commitdiff
Add experimental support for Windows VSS
authorEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Sun, 27 Dec 2015 15:53:27 +0000 (09:53 -0600)
committerEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Sun, 27 Dec 2015 15:54:01 +0000 (09:54 -0600)
18 files changed:
Makefile.am
NEWS
doc/man1/wimlib-imagex-capture.1
include/wimlib.h
include/wimlib/blob_table.h
include/wimlib/win32.h
include/wimlib/win32_common.h
include/wimlib/win32_vss.h [new file with mode: 0644]
programs/imagex.c
src/blob_table.c
src/error.c
src/resource.c
src/solid.c
src/update_image.c
src/win32_capture.c
src/win32_common.c
src/win32_vss.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/write.c

index 8ee8e8bc66ce07ff344e6a1284e9698e842694e6..5f0cb6a822fc0093904209be618cbc5b56694679 100644 (file)
@@ -159,14 +159,16 @@ libwim_la_SOURCES += src/ntfs-3g_apply.c  \
 endif
 
 if WINDOWS_NATIVE_BUILD
-libwim_la_SOURCES += src/win32_common.c                        \
+libwim_la_SOURCES += src/wimboot.c                     \
+                    src/win32_common.c                 \
                     src/win32_apply.c                  \
                     src/win32_capture.c                \
                     src/win32_replacements.c           \
-                    src/wimboot.c                      \
-                    include/wimlib/win32_common.h      \
-                    include/wimlib/win32.h             \
+                    src/win32_vss.c                    \
                     include/wimlib/wimboot.h           \
+                    include/wimlib/win32.h             \
+                    include/wimlib/win32_common.h      \
+                    include/wimlib/win32_vss.h         \
                     include/wimlib/wof.h
 else
 libwim_la_SOURCES += src/unix_apply.c          \
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index c07c11d2d9371f1133451e16b12def5073c182e9..0dce656535166a436849bf174554b923d1dd4a0a 100644 (file)
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ Version 1.8.4-BETA:
        descriptor of the target directory of an extraction even when the
        '--no-acls' option was specified.
 
+       Added experimental support for Windows VSS (Volume Shadow Copy Service).
+       The new '--snapshot' argument to 'wimcapture' makes wimlib automatically
+       create and use a temporary VSS snapshot when capturing a WIM image.
+
        Added a new '--image-property' option to 'wimcapture', 'wimappend', and
        'wiminfo'.  This option lets you assign values to elements in a WIM
        file's XML document by name.
index a48db594969591c4cffe8055299a5cf257e6293a..05197006d0083fa069c02f75df67a09a138ef4f8 100644 (file)
@@ -576,6 +576,16 @@ however, this may still be overridden through the \fB--config\fR parameter.
 .TP
 \fB--unsafe-compact\fR
 See the documentation for this option in \fBwimlib-imagex-optimize\fR (1).
+.TP
+\fB--snapshot\fR
+EXPERIMENTAL: create a temporary filesystem snapshot of the source directory and
+capture the files from it.  Currently, this option is only supported on Windows,
+where it uses the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS).  Using this option, you can
+create a consistent backup of the system volume of a running Windows system
+without running into problems with locked files.  For the VSS snapshot to be
+successfully created, \fBwimlib-imagex\fR must be run as an Administrator, and
+it cannot be run in WoW64 mode (i.e. if Windows is 64-bit, then
+\fBwimlib-imagex\fR must be 64-bit as well).
 .SH NOTES
 \fBwimlib-imagex append\fR does not support appending an image to a split WIM.
 .PP
index 6a6b0e8a3dd27ce181c665bb493b45b52a2a71f0..4390e2088e02389ba02847c514810271b0436df8 100644 (file)
@@ -1747,6 +1747,18 @@ typedef int (*wimlib_iterate_lookup_table_callback_t)(const struct wimlib_resour
  */
 #define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_TEST_FILE_EXCLUSION    0x00004000
 
+/**
+ * EXPERIMENTAL, since wimlib v1.8.4: create a temporary filesystem snapshot of
+ * the source directory and add the files from it.  Currently, this option is
+ * only supported on Windows, where it uses the Volume Shadow Copy Service
+ * (VSS).  Using this option, you can create a consistent backup of the system
+ * volume of a running Windows system without running into problems with locked
+ * files.  For the VSS snapshot to be successfully created, your application
+ * must be run as an Administrator, and it cannot be run in WoW64 mode (i.e. if
+ * Windows is 64-bit, then your application must be 64-bit as well).
+ */
+#define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_SNAPSHOT               0x00008000
+
 /* Note: the WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG names are retained for source compatibility.
  * Use the WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG names in new code.  */
 #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS             WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS
@@ -2505,6 +2517,7 @@ enum wimlib_error_code {
        WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_HAS_MULTIPLE_REFERENCES      = 86,
        WIMLIB_ERR_DUPLICATE_EXPORTED_IMAGE           = 87,
        WIMLIB_ERR_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION_DETECTED   = 88,
+       WIMLIB_ERR_SNAPSHOT_FAILURE                   = 89,
 };
 
 
index 0999660026ebde5c297d2a04684ec922f1683657..4e70e5749f4b21f594ec26f034c414e8b11a5202 100644 (file)
@@ -41,16 +41,10 @@ enum blob_location {
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __WIN32__
-       /* Windows only: the blob's data is available as the contents of the
-        * data stream named by @file_on_disk.  @file_on_disk is an NT namespace
-        * path that may be longer than the Win32-level MAX_PATH.  Furthermore,
-        * the stream may require "backup semantics" to access.  */
-       BLOB_IN_WINNT_FILE_ON_DISK,
-
-       /* Windows only: the blob's data is available as the raw encrypted data
-        * of the external file named by @file_on_disk.  @file_on_disk is a
-        * Win32 namespace path.  */
-       BLOB_WIN32_ENCRYPTED,
+       /* Windows only: the blob's data is available in the file (or named data
+        * stream) specified by @windows_file.  The data might be only properly
+        * accessible through the Windows API.  */
+       BLOB_IN_WINDOWS_FILE,
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -175,14 +169,13 @@ struct blob_descriptor {
                        union {
 
                                /* BLOB_IN_FILE_ON_DISK
-                                * BLOB_IN_WINNT_FILE_ON_DISK
-                                * BLOB_WIN32_ENCRYPTED  */
+                                * BLOB_IN_WINDOWS_FILE  */
                                struct {
-                                       tchar *file_on_disk;
+                                       union {
+                                               tchar *file_on_disk;
+                                               struct windows_file *windows_file;
+                                       };
                                        struct wim_inode *file_inode;
-                               #ifdef __WIN32__
-                                       u64 sort_key;
-                               #endif
                                };
 
                                /* BLOB_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER */
@@ -392,12 +385,26 @@ blob_is_in_file(const struct blob_descriptor *blob)
 {
        return blob->blob_location == BLOB_IN_FILE_ON_DISK
 #ifdef __WIN32__
-           || blob->blob_location == BLOB_IN_WINNT_FILE_ON_DISK
-           || blob->blob_location == BLOB_WIN32_ENCRYPTED
+           || blob->blob_location == BLOB_IN_WINDOWS_FILE
 #endif
           ;
 }
 
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+extern const wchar_t *
+get_windows_file_path(const struct windows_file *file);
+#endif
+
+static inline const tchar *
+blob_file_path(const struct blob_descriptor *blob)
+{
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       if (blob->blob_location == BLOB_IN_WINDOWS_FILE)
+               return get_windows_file_path(blob->windows_file);
+#endif
+       return blob->file_on_disk;
+}
+
 extern struct blob_descriptor *
 new_blob_from_data_buffer(const void *buffer, size_t size,
                          struct blob_table *blob_table);
index 96d2ebd2a6505e7a6a05ea95142f4b6a50db1090..46d48a80c96a0db169f6537b477c182c84ff049a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+/*
+ * win32.h - Windows-specific declarations needed by non-Windows-specific files.
+ */
+
 #ifndef _WIMLIB_WIN32_H
 #define _WIMLIB_WIN32_H
 
 
 struct blob_descriptor;
 struct read_blob_callbacks;
+struct windows_file;
+
+extern struct windows_file *
+clone_windows_file(const struct windows_file *file);
+
+extern void
+free_windows_file(struct windows_file *file);
 
 extern int
-read_winnt_stream_prefix(const struct blob_descriptor *blob, u64 size,
-                        const struct read_blob_callbacks *cbs);
+cmp_windows_files(const struct windows_file *file1,
+                 const struct windows_file *file2);
 
 extern int
-read_win32_encrypted_file_prefix(const struct blob_descriptor *blob,
-                                u64 size,
-                                const struct read_blob_callbacks *cbs);
+read_windows_file_prefix(const struct blob_descriptor *blob, u64 size,
+                        const struct read_blob_callbacks *cbs);
 
 extern int
 win32_global_init(int init_flags);
index 0e2db43884392be2d7052bab22c27faba5d257ee..d3649ace53c074a7ebaecda4840be5f8d14cbbf1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * win32_common.h - common header for Windows-specific files.  This always
+ * should be included first.
+ */
+
 #ifndef _WIMLIB_WIN32_COMMON_H
 #define _WIMLIB_WIN32_COMMON_H
 
diff --git a/include/wimlib/win32_vss.h b/include/wimlib/win32_vss.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6e9c197
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * win32_vss.h - Declarations for managing VSS snapshots.  This header should
+ * only be included by Windows-specific files.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _WIMLIB_WIN32_VSS_H
+#define _WIMLIB_WIN32_VSS_H
+
+#include "wimlib/win32_common.h"
+
+/* A reference counter for a VSS snapshot.  This is embedded in another data
+ * structure only visible to win32_vss.c.  */
+struct vss_snapshot {
+       size_t refcnt;
+};
+
+extern void
+vss_delete_snapshot(struct vss_snapshot *snapshot);
+
+/* Acquire a reference to the specified VSS snapshot.  */
+static inline struct vss_snapshot *
+vss_get_snapshot(struct vss_snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+       if (snapshot)
+               snapshot->refcnt++;
+       return snapshot;
+}
+
+/* Release a reference to the specified VSS snapshot.  When the last reference
+ * is released, the snapshot is deleted.  */
+static inline void
+vss_put_snapshot(struct vss_snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+       if (snapshot && --snapshot->refcnt == 0)
+               vss_delete_snapshot(snapshot);
+}
+
+extern int
+vss_create_snapshot(const wchar_t *source, UNICODE_STRING *vss_path_ret,
+                   struct vss_snapshot **snapshot_ret);
+
+extern void
+vss_global_cleanup(void);
+
+#endif /* _WIMLIB_WIN32_VSS_H */
index 656bb36a3e37dc559c16ba6e3cc0d8fb6dac0368..632adfbbb3a586e34e220a8c89f1f39c2d2c754c 100644 (file)
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ enum {
        IMAGEX_REF_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_RESUME_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_RPFIX_OPTION,
+       IMAGEX_SNAPSHOT_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_SOFT_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_SOLID_CHUNK_SIZE_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_SOLID_COMPRESS_OPTION,
@@ -258,6 +259,7 @@ static const struct option capture_or_append_options[] = {
        {T("delta-from"),  required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_DELTA_FROM_OPTION},
        {T("wimboot"),     no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_WIMBOOT_OPTION},
        {T("unsafe-compact"), no_argument,    NULL, IMAGEX_UNSAFE_COMPACT_OPTION},
+       {T("snapshot"),    no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_SNAPSHOT_OPTION},
        {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 };
 
@@ -2022,6 +2024,9 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd)
                        }
                        write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_UNSAFE_COMPACT;
                        break;
+               case IMAGEX_SNAPSHOT_OPTION:
+                       add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_SNAPSHOT;
+                       break;
                default:
                        goto out_usage;
                }
index e1fb6adac77c3c46603468c9e1be058d450270f7..5d464a979d5ed0ac2f9c71b734600746c238586f 100644 (file)
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include "wimlib/resource.h"
 #include "wimlib/unaligned.h"
 #include "wimlib/util.h"
+#include "wimlib/win32.h"
 #include "wimlib/write.h"
 
 /* A hash table mapping SHA-1 message digests to blob descriptors  */
@@ -129,10 +130,6 @@ clone_blob_descriptor(const struct blob_descriptor *old)
                break;
 
        case BLOB_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-       case BLOB_IN_WINNT_FILE_ON_DISK:
-       case BLOB_WIN32_ENCRYPTED:
-#endif
 #ifdef WITH_FUSE
        case BLOB_IN_STAGING_FILE:
                STATIC_ASSERT((void*)&old->file_on_disk ==
@@ -142,6 +139,11 @@ clone_blob_descriptor(const struct blob_descriptor *old)
                if (new->file_on_disk == NULL)
                        goto out_free;
                break;
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       case BLOB_IN_WINDOWS_FILE:
+               new->windows_file = clone_windows_file(old->windows_file);
+               break;
+#endif
        case BLOB_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER:
                new->attached_buffer = memdup(old->attached_buffer, old->size);
                if (new->attached_buffer == NULL)
@@ -179,10 +181,6 @@ blob_release_location(struct blob_descriptor *blob)
                break;
        }
        case BLOB_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-       case BLOB_IN_WINNT_FILE_ON_DISK:
-       case BLOB_WIN32_ENCRYPTED:
-#endif
 #ifdef WITH_FUSE
        case BLOB_IN_STAGING_FILE:
                STATIC_ASSERT((void*)&blob->file_on_disk ==
@@ -193,10 +191,14 @@ blob_release_location(struct blob_descriptor *blob)
                              (void*)&blob->attached_buffer);
                FREE(blob->file_on_disk);
                break;
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       case BLOB_IN_WINDOWS_FILE:
+               free_windows_file(blob->windows_file);
+               break;
+#endif
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
        case BLOB_IN_NTFS_VOLUME:
-               if (blob->ntfs_loc)
-                       free_ntfs_location(blob->ntfs_loc);
+               free_ntfs_location(blob->ntfs_loc);
                break;
 #endif
        }
@@ -463,18 +465,14 @@ cmp_blobs_by_sequential_order(const void *p1, const void *p2)
        case BLOB_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
 #ifdef WITH_FUSE
        case BLOB_IN_STAGING_FILE:
-#endif
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-       case BLOB_IN_WINNT_FILE_ON_DISK:
-       case BLOB_WIN32_ENCRYPTED:
-               /* Windows: compare by starting LCN (logical cluster number)  */
-               v = cmp_u64(blob1->sort_key, blob2->sort_key);
-               if (v)
-                       return v;
 #endif
                /* Compare files by path: just a heuristic that will place files
                 * in the same directory next to each other.  */
                return tstrcmp(blob1->file_on_disk, blob2->file_on_disk);
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       case BLOB_IN_WINDOWS_FILE:
+               return cmp_windows_files(blob1->windows_file, blob2->windows_file);
+#endif
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
        case BLOB_IN_NTFS_VOLUME:
                return cmp_ntfs_locations(blob1->ntfs_loc, blob2->ntfs_loc);
index 5afaec1ca65d00d90d832ad11537dbecd786c3a6..e0816b52dde37f3b728889c7e6bb4ea8a415f0b5 100644 (file)
@@ -344,6 +344,8 @@ static const tchar * const error_strings[] = {
                = T("The destination WIM already contains one of the source images"),
        [WIMLIB_ERR_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION_DETECTED]
                = T("A file being added to a WIM image was concurrently modified"),
+       [WIMLIB_ERR_SNAPSHOT_FAILURE]
+               = T("Unable to create a filesystem snapshot"),
 };
 
 WIMLIBAPI const tchar *
index 04e924bbb8ab719d6bb507085fbea9bacadbbd62..c3e6927c147d50a25dd4e4c0d0f694737e652edc 100644 (file)
@@ -739,8 +739,7 @@ read_blob_prefix(const struct blob_descriptor *blob, u64 size,
                [BLOB_IN_NTFS_VOLUME] = read_ntfs_attribute_prefix,
        #endif
        #ifdef __WIN32__
-               [BLOB_IN_WINNT_FILE_ON_DISK] = read_winnt_stream_prefix,
-               [BLOB_WIN32_ENCRYPTED] = read_win32_encrypted_file_prefix,
+               [BLOB_IN_WINDOWS_FILE] = read_windows_file_prefix,
        #endif
        };
        wimlib_assert(blob->blob_location < ARRAY_LEN(handlers)
@@ -959,7 +958,7 @@ report_sha1_mismatch_error(const struct blob_descriptor *blob,
                      "        Path: \"%"TS"\"\n"
                      "        Expected SHA-1: %"TS"\n"
                      "        Actual SHA-1: %"TS"\n",
-                     blob->file_on_disk, expected_hashstr, actual_hashstr);
+                     blob_file_path(blob), expected_hashstr, actual_hashstr);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION_DETECTED;
        } else if (blob->blob_location == BLOB_IN_WIM) {
                const struct wim_resource_descriptor *rdesc = blob->rdesc;
index 59971d46d0ac7a9ecaffe9032553593cbada655b..2aecf5c9c75a5ee7cf5b35dce19f07c00e0dc2ea 100644 (file)
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ sort_blob_list_for_solid_compression(struct list_head *blob_list)
                        break;
                case BLOB_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
        #ifdef __WIN32__
-               case BLOB_IN_WINNT_FILE_ON_DISK:
+               case BLOB_IN_WINDOWS_FILE:
        #endif
                        blob_set_solid_sort_name_from_inode(blob, blob->file_inode);
                        break;
index 15458a12b51593984d00637d701abad8d13fe377..c76ae97131d728935db67c62d8f3377af2d8b312 100644 (file)
@@ -1197,7 +1197,8 @@ check_add_command(struct wimlib_update_command *cmd,
                          WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WINCONFIG |
                          WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WIMBOOT |
                          WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_REPLACE |
-                         WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_TEST_FILE_EXCLUSION))
+                         WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_TEST_FILE_EXCLUSION |
+                         WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_SNAPSHOT))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
        bool is_entire_image = WIMLIB_IS_WIM_ROOT_PATH(cmd->add.wim_target_path);
@@ -1211,7 +1212,7 @@ check_add_command(struct wimlib_update_command *cmd,
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __WIN32__
-       /* Check for flags not supported on Windows */
+       /* Check for flags not supported on Windows */
        if (add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
                ERROR("Capturing UNIX-specific data is not supported on Windows");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
@@ -1220,6 +1221,15 @@ check_add_command(struct wimlib_update_command *cmd,
                ERROR("Dereferencing symbolic links is not supported on Windows");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
        }
+#else
+       /* Check for flags only supported on Windows.  */
+
+       /* Currently, SNAPSHOT means Windows VSS.  In the future, it perhaps
+        * could be implemented for other types of snapshots, such as btrfs.  */
+       if (add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_SNAPSHOT) {
+               ERROR("Snapshot mode is only supported on Windows (VSS)");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
+       }
 #endif
 
        /* VERBOSE implies EXCLUDE_VERBOSE */
index 8dbdd36f5278aaffd0f8a53006c22c14543191b4..70d7fd7ebf4fd08f797ce53c75c6d01f1d4c66be 100644 (file)
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "wimlib/error.h"
 #include "wimlib/paths.h"
 #include "wimlib/reparse.h"
+#include "wimlib/win32_vss.h"
 #include "wimlib/wof.h"
 
 struct winnt_scan_ctx {
@@ -48,6 +49,9 @@ struct winnt_scan_ctx {
        /* True if WOF is definitely not attached to the volume being scanned;
         * false if it may be  */
        bool wof_not_attached;
+
+       /* A reference to the VSS snapshot being used, or NULL if none  */
+       struct vss_snapshot *snapshot;
 };
 
 static inline const wchar_t *
@@ -57,6 +61,135 @@ printable_path(const wchar_t *full_path)
        return full_path + 4;
 }
 
+/* Description of where data is located on a Windows filesystem  */
+struct windows_file {
+
+       /* Is the data the raw encrypted data of an EFS-encrypted file?  */
+       u64 is_encrypted : 1;
+
+       /* The file's LCN (logical cluster number) for sorting, or 0 if unknown.
+        */
+       u64 sort_key : 63;
+
+       /* A reference to the VSS snapshot containing the file, or NULL if none.
+        */
+       struct vss_snapshot *snapshot;
+
+       /* The path to the file.  If 'is_encrypted=0' this is an NT namespace
+        * path; if 'is_encrypted=1' this is a Win32 namespace path.  */
+       wchar_t path[];
+};
+
+/* Allocate a 'struct windows_file' to describe the location of a data stream.
+ */
+static struct windows_file *
+alloc_windows_file(bool is_encrypted, struct vss_snapshot *snapshot,
+                  const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars,
+                  const wchar_t *stream_name, size_t stream_name_nchars)
+{
+       struct windows_file *file;
+       wchar_t *p;
+
+       file = MALLOC(sizeof(struct windows_file) +
+                     (path_nchars + (stream_name_nchars ? 1 : 0) +
+                      stream_name_nchars + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+       if (!file)
+               return NULL;
+
+       file->is_encrypted = is_encrypted;
+       file->sort_key = 0;
+       file->snapshot = vss_get_snapshot(snapshot);
+       p = wmempcpy(file->path, path, path_nchars);
+       if (stream_name_nchars) {
+               /* Named data stream  */
+               *p++ = L':';
+               p = wmempcpy(p, stream_name, stream_name_nchars);
+       }
+       *p = L'\0';
+       return file;
+}
+
+/* Add a stream, located on a Windows filesystem, to the specified WIM inode.
+ */
+static int
+add_stream(struct wim_inode *inode, bool is_encrypted,
+          struct vss_snapshot *snapshot, u64 size,
+          const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars,
+          int stream_type, const utf16lechar *stream_name, size_t stream_name_nchars,
+          struct list_head *unhashed_blobs)
+{
+       struct blob_descriptor *blob = NULL;
+       struct wim_inode_stream *strm;
+
+       /* If the stream is nonempty, create a blob descriptor for it.  */
+       if (size) {
+               blob = new_blob_descriptor();
+               if (!blob)
+                       goto err_nomem;
+
+               blob->windows_file = alloc_windows_file(is_encrypted, snapshot,
+                                                       path, path_nchars,
+                                                       stream_name,
+                                                       stream_name_nchars);
+               if (!blob->windows_file)
+                       goto err_nomem;
+
+               blob->blob_location = BLOB_IN_WINDOWS_FILE;
+               blob->file_inode = inode;
+               blob->size = size;
+       }
+
+       strm = inode_add_stream(inode, stream_type, stream_name, blob);
+       if (!strm)
+               goto err_nomem;
+
+       prepare_unhashed_blob(blob, inode, strm->stream_id, unhashed_blobs);
+       return 0;
+
+err_nomem:
+       free_blob_descriptor(blob);
+       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+}
+
+struct windows_file *
+clone_windows_file(const struct windows_file *file)
+{
+       struct windows_file *new;
+
+       new = memdup(file, sizeof(struct windows_file) +
+                          (wcslen(file->path) + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+       if (new)
+               vss_get_snapshot(new->snapshot);
+       return new;
+}
+
+void
+free_windows_file(struct windows_file *file)
+{
+       vss_put_snapshot(file->snapshot);
+       FREE(file);
+}
+
+int
+cmp_windows_files(const struct windows_file *file1,
+                 const struct windows_file *file2)
+{
+       /* Compare by starting LCN (logical cluster number)  */
+       int v = cmp_u64(file1->sort_key, file2->sort_key);
+       if (v)
+               return v;
+
+       /* Compare files by path: just a heuristic that will place files
+        * in the same directory next to each other.  */
+       return wcscmp(file1->path, file2->path);
+}
+
+const wchar_t *
+get_windows_file_path(const struct windows_file *file)
+{
+       return file->path;
+}
+
 /*
  * If cur_dir is not NULL, open an existing file relative to the already-open
  * directory cur_dir.
@@ -108,22 +241,16 @@ retry:
        return status;
 }
 
-/* Read the first @size bytes from the file, or named data stream of a file,
- * described by @blob.  */
-int
-read_winnt_stream_prefix(const struct blob_descriptor *blob, u64 size,
+static int
+read_winnt_stream_prefix(const wchar_t *path, u64 size,
                         const struct read_blob_callbacks *cbs)
 {
-       const wchar_t *path;
        HANDLE h;
        NTSTATUS status;
        u8 buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
        u64 bytes_remaining;
        int ret;
 
-       /* This is an NT namespace path.  */
-       path = blob->file_on_disk;
-
        status = winnt_openat(NULL, path, wcslen(path),
                              FILE_READ_DATA | SYNCHRONIZE, &h);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
@@ -194,9 +321,8 @@ win32_encrypted_export_cb(unsigned char *data, void *_ctx, unsigned long len)
        return ERROR_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-int
-read_win32_encrypted_file_prefix(const struct blob_descriptor *blob,
-                                u64 size,
+static int
+read_win32_encrypted_file_prefix(const wchar_t *path, bool is_dir, u64 size,
                                 const struct read_blob_callbacks *cbs)
 {
        struct win32_encrypted_read_ctx export_ctx;
@@ -205,18 +331,18 @@ read_win32_encrypted_file_prefix(const struct blob_descriptor *blob,
        int ret;
        DWORD flags = 0;
 
-       if (blob->file_inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
+       if (is_dir)
                flags |= CREATE_FOR_DIR;
 
        export_ctx.cbs = cbs;
        export_ctx.wimlib_err_code = 0;
        export_ctx.bytes_remaining = size;
 
-       err = OpenEncryptedFileRaw(blob->file_on_disk, flags, &file_ctx);
+       err = OpenEncryptedFileRaw(path, flags, &file_ctx);
        if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
                win32_error(err,
                            L"Failed to open encrypted file \"%ls\" for raw read",
-                           printable_path(blob->file_on_disk));
+                           printable_path(path));
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
        err = ReadEncryptedFileRaw(win32_encrypted_export_cb,
@@ -226,14 +352,14 @@ read_win32_encrypted_file_prefix(const struct blob_descriptor *blob,
                if (ret == 0) {
                        win32_error(err,
                                    L"Failed to read encrypted file \"%ls\"",
-                                   printable_path(blob->file_on_disk));
+                                   printable_path(path));
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
                }
        } else if (export_ctx.bytes_remaining != 0) {
                ERROR("Only could read %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" bytes from "
                      "encrypted file \"%ls\"",
                      size - export_ctx.bytes_remaining, size,
-                     printable_path(blob->file_on_disk));
+                     printable_path(path));
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
        } else {
                ret = 0;
@@ -242,6 +368,22 @@ read_win32_encrypted_file_prefix(const struct blob_descriptor *blob,
        return ret;
 }
 
+/* Read the first @size bytes from the file, or named data stream of a file,
+ * described by @blob.  */
+int
+read_windows_file_prefix(const struct blob_descriptor *blob, u64 size,
+                        const struct read_blob_callbacks *cbs)
+{
+       const struct windows_file *file = blob->windows_file;
+
+       if (unlikely(file->is_encrypted)) {
+               bool is_dir = (blob->file_inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
+               return read_win32_encrypted_file_prefix(file->path, is_dir, size, cbs);
+       }
+
+       return read_winnt_stream_prefix(file->path, size, cbs);
+}
+
 /*
  * Load the short name of a file into a WIM dentry.
  */
@@ -806,49 +948,32 @@ win32_get_encrypted_file_size(const wchar_t *path, bool is_dir, u64 *size_ret)
 }
 
 static int
-winnt_scan_efsrpc_raw_data(struct wim_inode *inode, const wchar_t *nt_path,
-                          struct list_head *unhashed_blobs)
+winnt_scan_efsrpc_raw_data(struct wim_inode *inode,
+                          wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars,
+                          struct list_head *unhashed_blobs,
+                          struct vss_snapshot *snapshot)
 {
-       struct blob_descriptor *blob;
-       struct wim_inode_stream *strm;
+       const bool is_dir = (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
+       u64 size;
        int ret;
 
-       blob = new_blob_descriptor();
-       if (!blob)
-               goto err_nomem;
-
-       blob->file_on_disk = WCSDUP(nt_path);
-       if (!blob->file_on_disk)
-               goto err_nomem;
-       blob->blob_location = BLOB_WIN32_ENCRYPTED;
-
        /* OpenEncryptedFileRaw() expects a Win32 name.  */
-       wimlib_assert(!wmemcmp(blob->file_on_disk, L"\\??\\", 4));
-       blob->file_on_disk[1] = L'\\';
+       wimlib_assert(!wmemcmp(path, L"\\??\\", 4));
+       path[1] = L'\\';
 
-       blob->file_inode = inode;
-
-       ret = win32_get_encrypted_file_size(blob->file_on_disk,
-                                           (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY),
-                                           &blob->size);
+       ret = win32_get_encrypted_file_size(path, is_dir, &size);
        if (ret)
-               goto err;
+               goto out;
 
        /* Empty EFSRPC data does not make sense  */
-       wimlib_assert(blob->size != 0);
-
-       strm = inode_add_stream(inode, STREAM_TYPE_EFSRPC_RAW_DATA,
-                               NO_STREAM_NAME, blob);
-       if (!strm)
-               goto err_nomem;
-
-       prepare_unhashed_blob(blob, inode, strm->stream_id, unhashed_blobs);
-       return 0;
+       wimlib_assert(size != 0);
 
-err_nomem:
-       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-err:
-       free_blob_descriptor(blob);
+       ret = add_stream(inode, true, snapshot, size,
+                        path, path_nchars,
+                        STREAM_TYPE_EFSRPC_RAW_DATA, NO_STREAM_NAME, 0,
+                        unhashed_blobs);
+out:
+       path[1] = L'?';
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -885,43 +1010,15 @@ get_data_stream_name(wchar_t *raw_stream_name, size_t raw_stream_name_nchars,
        return true;
 }
 
-/* Build the path to the data stream.  For unnamed streams, this is simply the
- * path to the file.  For named streams, this is the path to the file, followed
- * by a colon, followed by the stream name.  */
-static wchar_t *
-build_data_stream_path(const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars,
-                      const wchar_t *stream_name, size_t stream_name_nchars)
-{
-       size_t stream_path_nchars;
-       wchar_t *stream_path;
-       wchar_t *p;
-
-       stream_path_nchars = path_nchars;
-       if (stream_name_nchars)
-               stream_path_nchars += 1 + stream_name_nchars;
-
-       stream_path = MALLOC((stream_path_nchars + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
-       if (stream_path) {
-               p = wmempcpy(stream_path, path, path_nchars);
-               if (stream_name_nchars) {
-                       *p++ = L':';
-                       p = wmempcpy(p, stream_name, stream_name_nchars);
-               }
-               *p++ = L'\0';
-       }
-       return stream_path;
-}
-
 static int
 winnt_scan_data_stream(const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars,
                       wchar_t *raw_stream_name, size_t raw_stream_name_nchars,
                       u64 stream_size,
-                      struct wim_inode *inode, struct list_head *unhashed_blobs)
+                      struct wim_inode *inode, struct list_head *unhashed_blobs,
+                      struct vss_snapshot *snapshot)
 {
        wchar_t *stream_name;
        size_t stream_name_nchars;
-       struct blob_descriptor *blob;
-       struct wim_inode_stream *strm;
 
        /* Given the raw stream name (which is something like
         * :streamname:$DATA), extract just the stream name part (streamname).
@@ -932,34 +1029,10 @@ winnt_scan_data_stream(const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars,
 
        stream_name[stream_name_nchars] = L'\0';
 
-       /* If the stream is non-empty, set up a blob descriptor for it.  */
-       if (stream_size != 0) {
-               blob = new_blob_descriptor();
-               if (!blob)
-                       goto err_nomem;
-               blob->file_on_disk = build_data_stream_path(path,
-                                                           path_nchars,
-                                                           stream_name,
-                                                           stream_name_nchars);
-               if (!blob->file_on_disk)
-                       goto err_nomem;
-               blob->blob_location = BLOB_IN_WINNT_FILE_ON_DISK;
-               blob->size = stream_size;
-               blob->file_inode = inode;
-       } else {
-               blob = NULL;
-       }
-
-       strm = inode_add_stream(inode, STREAM_TYPE_DATA, stream_name, blob);
-       if (!strm)
-               goto err_nomem;
-
-       prepare_unhashed_blob(blob, inode, strm->stream_id, unhashed_blobs);
-       return 0;
-
-err_nomem:
-       free_blob_descriptor(blob);
-       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       return add_stream(inode, false, snapshot, stream_size,
+                         path, path_nchars,
+                         STREAM_TYPE_DATA, stream_name, stream_name_nchars,
+                         unhashed_blobs);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -979,7 +1052,8 @@ err_nomem:
 static noinline_for_stack int
 winnt_scan_data_streams(HANDLE h, const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars,
                        struct wim_inode *inode, struct list_head *unhashed_blobs,
-                       u64 file_size, u32 vol_flags)
+                       u64 file_size, u32 vol_flags,
+                       struct vss_snapshot *snapshot)
 {
        int ret;
        u8 _buf[4096] _aligned_attribute(8);
@@ -1047,7 +1121,8 @@ winnt_scan_data_streams(HANDLE h, const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars,
                                             info->StreamName,
                                             info->StreamNameLength / 2,
                                             info->StreamSize.QuadPart,
-                                            inode, unhashed_blobs);
+                                            inode, unhashed_blobs,
+                                            snapshot);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_free_buf;
 
@@ -1075,7 +1150,8 @@ unnamed_only:
        {
                wchar_t stream_name[] = L"::$DATA";
                ret = winnt_scan_data_stream(path, path_nchars, stream_name, 7,
-                                            file_size, inode, unhashed_blobs);
+                                            file_size, inode, unhashed_blobs,
+                                            snapshot);
        }
 out_free_buf:
        /* Free buffer if allocated on heap.  */
@@ -1109,9 +1185,8 @@ set_sort_key(struct wim_inode *inode, u64 sort_key)
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_streams; i++) {
                struct wim_inode_stream *strm = &inode->i_streams[i];
                struct blob_descriptor *blob = stream_blob_resolved(strm);
-               if (blob && (blob->blob_location == BLOB_IN_WINNT_FILE_ON_DISK ||
-                            blob->blob_location == BLOB_WIN32_ENCRYPTED))
-                       blob->sort_key = sort_key;
+               if (blob && blob->blob_location == BLOB_IN_WINDOWS_FILE)
+                       blob->windows_file->sort_key = sort_key;
        }
 }
 
@@ -1517,8 +1592,11 @@ retry_open:
                 * needed.  */
                (*func_NtClose)(h);
                h = NULL;
-               ret = winnt_scan_efsrpc_raw_data(inode, full_path,
-                                                params->unhashed_blobs);
+               ret = winnt_scan_efsrpc_raw_data(inode,
+                                                full_path,
+                                                full_path_nchars,
+                                                params->unhashed_blobs,
+                                                ctx->snapshot);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        } else {
@@ -1538,7 +1616,8 @@ retry_open:
                                              inode,
                                              params->unhashed_blobs,
                                              file_info.end_of_file,
-                                             ctx->vol_flags);
+                                             ctx->vol_flags,
+                                             ctx->snapshot);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }
@@ -1632,11 +1711,11 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
                        const wchar_t *root_disk_path,
                        struct capture_params *params)
 {
-       wchar_t *path;
-       int ret;
+       wchar_t *path = NULL;
+       struct winnt_scan_ctx ctx = {};
        UNICODE_STRING ntpath;
-       struct winnt_scan_ctx ctx;
        size_t ntpath_nchars;
+       int ret;
 
        /* WARNING: There is no check for overflow later when this buffer is
         * being used!  But it's as long as the maximum path length understood
@@ -1645,9 +1724,13 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
        if (!path)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
-       ret = win32_path_to_nt_path(root_disk_path, &ntpath);
+       if (params->add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_SNAPSHOT)
+               ret = vss_create_snapshot(root_disk_path, &ntpath, &ctx.snapshot);
+       else
+               ret = win32_path_to_nt_path(root_disk_path, &ntpath);
+
        if (ret)
-               goto out_free_path;
+               goto out;
 
        if (ntpath.Length < 4 * sizeof(wchar_t) ||
            ntpath.Length > WINDOWS_NT_MAX_PATH * sizeof(wchar_t) ||
@@ -1667,14 +1750,13 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
        }
        HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, ntpath.Buffer);
        if (ret)
-               goto out_free_path;
-
-       memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+               goto out;
 
        ret = winnt_build_dentry_tree_recursive(root_ret, NULL,
                                                path, ntpath_nchars,
                                                L"", 0, params, &ctx);
-out_free_path:
+out:
+       vss_put_snapshot(ctx.snapshot);
        FREE(path);
        if (ret == 0)
                winnt_do_scan_warnings(root_disk_path, &ctx);
index b25871a3a316f027089d16bebda4fb8876e1add0..b8ac2197827998bd32d4c38c41018056854e84f3 100644 (file)
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 
 #include "wimlib/error.h"
 #include "wimlib/util.h"
+#include "wimlib/win32_vss.h"
 
 static bool
 win32_modify_privilege(const wchar_t *privilege, bool enable)
@@ -316,6 +317,8 @@ out_drop_privs:
 void
 win32_global_cleanup(void)
 {
+       vss_global_cleanup();
+
        if (acquired_privileges)
                win32_release_capture_and_apply_privileges();
 
diff --git a/src/win32_vss.c b/src/win32_vss.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6e5d3eb
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+/*
+ * win32_vss.c - Experimental Windows-specific code for creating VSS (Volume
+ * Shadow Copy Service) snapshots.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Eric Biggers
+ *
+ * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this file; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+ */
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "wimlib/win32_common.h"
+
+#include <cguid.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/util.h"
+#include "wimlib/win32_vss.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
+ *                             VSS API declarations                           *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+typedef GUID VSS_ID;
+typedef LONGLONG VSS_TIMESTAMP;
+typedef WCHAR *VSS_PWSZ;
+
+typedef enum {
+       VSS_BT_UNDEFINED      = 0,
+       VSS_BT_FULL           = 1,
+       VSS_BT_INCREMENTAL    = 2,
+       VSS_BT_DIFFERENTIAL   = 3,
+       VSS_BT_LOG            = 4,
+       VSS_BT_COPY           = 5,
+       VSS_BT_OTHER          = 6,
+} VSS_BACKUP_TYPE;
+
+typedef enum {
+       VSS_SS_UNKNOWN                      = 0x00,
+       VSS_SS_PREPARING                    = 0x01,
+       VSS_SS_PROCESSING_PREPARE           = 0x02,
+       VSS_SS_PREPARED                     = 0x03,
+       VSS_SS_PROCESSING_PRECOMMIT         = 0x04,
+       VSS_SS_PRECOMMITTED                 = 0x05,
+       VSS_SS_PROCESSING_COMMIT            = 0x06,
+       VSS_SS_COMMITTED                    = 0x07,
+       VSS_SS_PROCESSING_POSTCOMMIT        = 0x08,
+       VSS_SS_PROCESSING_PREFINALCOMMIT    = 0x09,
+       VSS_SS_PREFINALCOMMITTED            = 0x0a,
+       VSS_SS_PROCESSING_POSTFINALCOMMIT   = 0x0b,
+       VSS_SS_CREATED                      = 0x0c,
+       VSS_SS_ABORTED                      = 0x0d,
+       VSS_SS_DELETED                      = 0x0e,
+       VSS_SS_POSTCOMMITTED                = 0x0f,
+       VSS_SS_COUNT                        = 0x10,
+} VSS_SNAPSHOT_STATE;
+
+typedef enum {
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_PERSISTENT             = 0x00000001,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_NO_AUTORECOVERY        = 0x00000002,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_CLIENT_ACCESSIBLE      = 0x00000004,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_NO_AUTO_RELEASE        = 0x00000008,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_NO_WRITERS             = 0x00000010,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_TRANSPORTABLE          = 0x00000020,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_NOT_SURFACED           = 0x00000040,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_NOT_TRANSACTED         = 0x00000080,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_HARDWARE_ASSISTED      = 0x00010000,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_DIFFERENTIAL           = 0x00020000,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_PLEX                   = 0x00040000,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_IMPORTED               = 0x00080000,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_EXPOSED_LOCALLY        = 0x00100000,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_EXPOSED_REMOTELY       = 0x00200000,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_AUTORECOVER            = 0x00400000,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_ROLLBACK_RECOVERY      = 0x00800000,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_DELAYED_POSTSNAPSHOT   = 0x01000000,
+       VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_TXF_RECOVERY           = 0x02000000,
+} VSS_VOLUME_SNAPSHOT_ATTRIBUTES;
+
+typedef enum {
+       VSS_CTX_BACKUP                      = 0,
+       VSS_CTX_FILE_SHARE_BACKUP           = VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_NO_WRITERS,
+       VSS_CTX_NAS_ROLLBACK                = ( ( VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_PERSISTENT | VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_NO_AUTO_RELEASE ) | VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_NO_WRITERS ),
+       VSS_CTX_APP_ROLLBACK                = ( VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_PERSISTENT | VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_NO_AUTO_RELEASE ),
+       VSS_CTX_CLIENT_ACCESSIBLE           = ( ( ( VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_PERSISTENT | VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_CLIENT_ACCESSIBLE ) | VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_NO_AUTO_RELEASE ) | VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_NO_WRITERS ),
+       VSS_CTX_CLIENT_ACCESSIBLE_WRITERS   = ( ( VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_PERSISTENT | VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_CLIENT_ACCESSIBLE ) | VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_NO_AUTO_RELEASE ),
+       VSS_CTX_ALL                         = 0xffffffff,
+} VSS_SNAPSHOT_CONTEXT;
+
+typedef struct {
+       VSS_ID             m_SnapshotId;
+       VSS_ID             m_SnapshotSetId;
+       LONG               m_lSnapshotsCount;
+       VSS_PWSZ           m_pwszSnapshotDeviceObject;
+       VSS_PWSZ           m_pwszOriginalVolumeName;
+       VSS_PWSZ           m_pwszOriginatingMachine;
+       VSS_PWSZ           m_pwszServiceMachine;
+       VSS_PWSZ           m_pwszExposedName;
+       VSS_PWSZ           m_pwszExposedPath;
+       VSS_ID             m_ProviderId;
+       LONG               m_lSnapshotAttributes;
+       VSS_TIMESTAMP      m_tsCreationTimestamp;
+       VSS_SNAPSHOT_STATE m_eStatus;
+} VSS_SNAPSHOT_PROP;
+
+typedef struct IVssAsyncVTable IVssAsyncVTable;
+
+typedef struct {
+       IVssAsyncVTable *vtable;
+} IVssAsync;
+
+struct IVssAsyncVTable {
+       void *QueryInterface;
+       void *AddRef;
+       ULONG (WINAPI *Release)(IVssAsync *this);
+       void *Cancel;
+       HRESULT (WINAPI *Wait)(IVssAsync *this, DWORD dwMilliseconds);
+       void *QueryStatus;
+};
+
+typedef struct IVssBackupComponentsVTable IVssBackupComponentsVTable;
+
+typedef struct {
+       IVssBackupComponentsVTable *vtable;
+} IVssBackupComponents;
+
+struct IVssBackupComponentsVTable {
+       void *QueryInterface;
+       void *AddRef;
+       ULONG (WINAPI *Release)(IVssBackupComponents *this);
+       void *GetWriterComponentsCount;
+       void *GetWriterComponents;
+       HRESULT (WINAPI *InitializeForBackup)(IVssBackupComponents *this,
+                                             BSTR bstrXML);
+       HRESULT (WINAPI *SetBackupState)(IVssBackupComponents *this,
+                                        BOOLEAN bSelectComponents,
+                                        BOOLEAN bBackupBootableSystemState,
+                                        VSS_BACKUP_TYPE backupType,
+                                        BOOLEAN bPartialFileSupport);
+       void *InitializeForRestore;
+       void *SetRestoreState;
+       HRESULT (WINAPI *GatherWriterMetadata)(IVssBackupComponents *this,
+                                              IVssAsync **ppAsync);
+       void *GetWriterMetadataCount;
+       void *GetWriterMetadata;
+       void *FreeWriterMetadata;
+       void *AddComponent;
+       HRESULT (WINAPI *PrepareForBackup)(IVssBackupComponents *this,
+                                          IVssAsync **ppAsync);
+       void *AbortBackup;
+       void *GatherWriterStatus;
+       void *GetWriterStatusCount;
+       void *FreeWriterStatus;
+       void *GetWriterStatus;
+       void *SetBackupSucceeded;
+       void *SetBackupOptions;
+       void *SetSelectedForRestore;
+       void *SetRestoreOptions;
+       void *SetAdditionalRestores;
+       void *SetPreviousBackupStamp;
+       void *SaveAsXML;
+       void *BackupComplete;
+       void *AddAlternativeLocationMapping;
+       void *AddRestoreSubcomponent;
+       void *SetFileRestoreStatus;
+       void *AddNewTarget;
+       void *SetRangesFilePath;
+       void *PreRestore;
+       void *PostRestore;
+       HRESULT (WINAPI *SetContext)(IVssBackupComponents *this,
+                                    LONG lContext);
+       HRESULT (WINAPI *StartSnapshotSet)(IVssBackupComponents *this,
+                                          VSS_ID *pSnapshotSetId);
+       HRESULT (WINAPI *AddToSnapshotSet)(IVssBackupComponents *this,
+                                          VSS_PWSZ pwszVolumeName,
+                                          VSS_ID ProviderId,
+                                          VSS_ID *pidSnapshot);
+       HRESULT (WINAPI *DoSnapshotSet)(IVssBackupComponents *this,
+                                       IVssAsync **ppAsync);
+       void *DeleteSnapshots;
+       void *ImportSnapshots;
+       void *BreakSnapshotSet;
+       HRESULT (WINAPI *GetSnapshotProperties)(IVssBackupComponents *this,
+                                               VSS_ID SnapshotId,
+                                               VSS_SNAPSHOT_PROP *pprop);
+       void *Query;
+       void *IsVolumeSupported;
+       void *DisableWriterClasses;
+       void *EnableWriterClasses;
+       void *DisableWriterInstances;
+       void *ExposeSnapshot;
+       void *RevertToSnapshot;
+       void *QueryRevertStatus;
+};
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
+ *                             VSS API initialization                         *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static bool vss_initialized;
+static pthread_mutex_t vss_initialization_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+/* vssapi.dll  */
+static HANDLE hVssapi;
+static HRESULT (WINAPI *func_CreateVssBackupComponentsInternal)(IVssBackupComponents **ppBackup);
+static void (WINAPI *func_VssFreeSnapshotPropertiesInternal)(VSS_SNAPSHOT_PROP *pProp);
+
+/* ole32.dll  */
+static HANDLE hOle32;
+static void (WINAPI *func_CoInitialize)(LPVOID *pvReserved);
+static void (WINAPI *func_CoUninitialize)(void);
+
+static bool
+vss_global_init_impl(void)
+{
+       hVssapi = LoadLibrary(L"vssapi.dll");
+       if (!hVssapi) {
+               ERROR("vssapi.dll not found");
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       func_CreateVssBackupComponentsInternal =
+               (void *)GetProcAddress(hVssapi, "CreateVssBackupComponentsInternal");
+       if (!func_CreateVssBackupComponentsInternal) {
+               ERROR("CreateVssBackupComponentsInternal() not found in vssapi.dll");
+               goto err_vssapi;
+       }
+
+       func_VssFreeSnapshotPropertiesInternal =
+               (void *)GetProcAddress(hVssapi, "VssFreeSnapshotPropertiesInternal");
+       if (!func_VssFreeSnapshotPropertiesInternal) {
+               ERROR("VssFreeSnapshotPropertiesInternal() not found in vssapi.dll");
+               goto err_vssapi;
+       }
+
+       hOle32 = LoadLibrary(L"ole32.dll");
+       if (!hOle32) {
+               ERROR("ole32.dll not found");
+               goto err_vssapi;
+       }
+
+       func_CoInitialize = (void *)GetProcAddress(hOle32, "CoInitialize");
+       if (!func_CoInitialize) {
+               ERROR("CoInitialize() not found in ole32.dll");
+               goto err_ole32;
+       }
+
+       func_CoUninitialize = (void *)GetProcAddress(hOle32, "CoUninitialize");
+       if (!func_CoUninitialize) {
+               ERROR("CoUninitialize() not found in ole32.dll");
+               goto err_ole32;
+       }
+
+       (*func_CoInitialize)(NULL);
+       return true;
+
+err_ole32:
+       FreeLibrary(hOle32);
+err_vssapi:
+       FreeLibrary(hVssapi);
+err:
+       return false;
+}
+
+static bool
+vss_global_init(void)
+{
+       if (vss_initialized)
+               return true;
+
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&vss_initialization_mutex);
+       if (!vss_initialized)
+               vss_initialized = vss_global_init_impl();
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&vss_initialization_mutex);
+
+       if (vss_initialized)
+               return true;
+       ERROR("The Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) API could not be "
+             "initialized. Probably it isn't supported on this computer.");
+       return false;
+}
+
+void
+vss_global_cleanup(void)
+{
+       if (!vss_initialized)
+               return;
+
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&vss_initialization_mutex);
+       if (vss_initialized) {
+               (*func_CoUninitialize)();
+               FreeLibrary(hOle32);
+               FreeLibrary(hVssapi);
+               vss_initialized = false;
+       }
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&vss_initialization_mutex);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
+ *                             VSS implementation                             *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+struct vss_snapshot_internal {
+       struct vss_snapshot base;
+       IVssBackupComponents *vss;
+       VSS_SNAPSHOT_PROP props;
+};
+
+/* Delete the specified VSS snapshot.  */
+void
+vss_delete_snapshot(struct vss_snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+       struct vss_snapshot_internal *internal;
+
+       internal = container_of(snapshot, struct vss_snapshot_internal, base);
+
+       if (internal->props.m_pwszSnapshotDeviceObject)
+               (*func_VssFreeSnapshotPropertiesInternal)(&internal->props);
+       if (internal->vss)
+               internal->vss->vtable->Release(internal->vss);
+       FREE(internal);
+}
+
+static HRESULT
+wait_and_release(IVssAsync *async)
+{
+       HRESULT res = async->vtable->Wait(async, INFINITE);
+       async->vtable->Release(async);
+       return res;
+}
+
+static bool
+request_vss_snapshot(IVssBackupComponents *vss, wchar_t *volume,
+                    VSS_ID *snapshot_id)
+{
+       HRESULT res;
+       IVssAsync *async;
+
+       res = vss->vtable->InitializeForBackup(vss, NULL);
+       if (FAILED(res)) {
+               ERROR("IVssBackupComponents.InitializeForBackup() error: %x", res);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       res = vss->vtable->SetContext(vss, VSS_CTX_BACKUP);
+       if (FAILED(res)) {
+               ERROR("IVssBackupComponents.SetContext() error: %x", res);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       res = vss->vtable->SetBackupState(vss, FALSE, TRUE, VSS_BT_COPY, FALSE);
+       if (FAILED(res)) {
+               ERROR("IVssBackupComponents.SetBackupState() error: %x", res);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       res = vss->vtable->StartSnapshotSet(vss, snapshot_id);
+       if (FAILED(res)) {
+               ERROR("IVssBackupComponents.StartSnapshotSet() error: %x", res);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       res = vss->vtable->AddToSnapshotSet(vss, volume, (GUID){}, snapshot_id);
+       if (FAILED(res)) {
+               ERROR("IVssBackupComponents.AddToSnapshotSet() error: %x", res);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       res = vss->vtable->PrepareForBackup(vss, &async);
+       if (FAILED(res)) {
+               ERROR("IVssBackupComponents.PrepareForBackup() error: %x", res);
+               return false;
+       }
+       res = wait_and_release(async);
+       if (FAILED(res)) {
+               ERROR("IVssAsync.Wait() error while preparing for backup: %x", res);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       res = vss->vtable->DoSnapshotSet(vss, &async);
+       if (FAILED(res)) {
+               ERROR("IVssBackupComponents.DoSnapshotSet() error: %x", res);
+               return false;
+       }
+       res = wait_and_release(async);
+       if (FAILED(res)) {
+               ERROR("IVssAsync.Wait() error while doing snapshot set: %x", res);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a VSS snapshot of the specified @volume.  Return the NT namespace path
+ * to the snapshot root directory in @vss_path_ret and a handle to the snapshot
+ * in @snapshot_ret.
+ */
+int
+vss_create_snapshot(const wchar_t *source, UNICODE_STRING *vss_path_ret,
+                   struct vss_snapshot **snapshot_ret)
+{
+       wchar_t *source_abspath;
+       wchar_t volume[4];
+       VSS_ID snapshot_id;
+       struct vss_snapshot_internal *snapshot = NULL;
+       IVssBackupComponents *vss;
+       HRESULT res;
+       int ret;
+
+       source_abspath = realpath(source, NULL);
+       if (!source_abspath) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       if (source_abspath[0] == L'\0' || source_abspath[1] != L':' ||
+           source_abspath[2] != L'\\') {
+               ERROR("\"%ls\" (full path \"%ls\"): Path format not recognized",
+                     source, source_abspath);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       wsprintf(volume, L"%lc:\\", source_abspath[0]);
+
+       snapshot = CALLOC(1, sizeof(*snapshot));
+       if (!snapshot) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       if (!vss_global_init())
+               goto vss_err;
+
+       res = (*func_CreateVssBackupComponentsInternal)(&vss);
+       if (FAILED(res)) {
+               ERROR("CreateVssBackupComponents error: %x", res);
+               goto vss_err;
+       }
+
+       snapshot->vss = vss;
+
+       if (!request_vss_snapshot(vss, volume, &snapshot_id))
+               goto vss_err;
+
+       res = vss->vtable->GetSnapshotProperties(vss, snapshot_id, &snapshot->props);
+       if (FAILED(res)) {
+               ERROR("IVssBackupComponents.GetSnapshotProperties() error: %x", res);
+               goto vss_err;
+       }
+
+       if (wcsncmp(snapshot->props.m_pwszSnapshotDeviceObject, L"\\\\?\\", 4)) {
+               ERROR("Unexpected volume shadow device path: %ls",
+                     snapshot->props.m_pwszSnapshotDeviceObject);
+               goto vss_err;
+       }
+
+       vss_path_ret->MaximumLength = sizeof(wchar_t) *
+               (wcslen(snapshot->props.m_pwszSnapshotDeviceObject) +
+                1 + wcslen(&source_abspath[3]) + 1);
+       vss_path_ret->Length = vss_path_ret->MaximumLength - sizeof(wchar_t);
+       vss_path_ret->Buffer = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0,
+                                        vss_path_ret->MaximumLength);
+       if (!vss_path_ret->Buffer) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       wsprintf(vss_path_ret->Buffer, L"\\??\\%ls\\%ls",
+                &snapshot->props.m_pwszSnapshotDeviceObject[4],
+                &source_abspath[3]);
+       *snapshot_ret = &snapshot->base;
+       snapshot->base.refcnt = 1;
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out;
+
+vss_err:
+       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_SNAPSHOT_FAILURE;
+       ERROR("A problem occurred while creating a VSS snapshot of \"%ls\".\n"
+             "        Aborting the operation.", volume);
+err:
+       if (snapshot)
+               vss_delete_snapshot(&snapshot->base);
+out:
+       FREE(source_abspath);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* __WIN32__ */
index 7f13630cceec991aea303afd27b74f0b1b67f888..9f48d3f1ded5973d1a215c5cd4b23f9f391d5d12 100644 (file)
@@ -639,6 +639,7 @@ do_done_with_blob(struct blob_descriptor *blob,
 {
        int ret;
        struct wim_inode *inode;
+       const tchar *path;
        tchar *cookie1;
        tchar *cookie2;
 
@@ -652,10 +653,12 @@ do_done_with_blob(struct blob_descriptor *blob,
        if (--inode->i_num_remaining_streams > 0)
                return 0;
 
-       cookie1 = progress_get_streamless_path(blob->file_on_disk);
-       cookie2 = progress_get_win32_path(blob->file_on_disk);
+       path = blob_file_path(blob);
 
-       ret = done_with_file(blob->file_on_disk, progfunc, progctx);
+       cookie1 = progress_get_streamless_path(path);
+       cookie2 = progress_get_win32_path(path);
+
+       ret = done_with_file(path, progfunc, progctx);
 
        progress_put_win32_path(cookie2);
        progress_put_streamless_path(cookie1);