]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/commitdiff
registry: support long subkey lists
authorEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Sat, 2 Jan 2016 17:25:17 +0000 (11:25 -0600)
committerEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Sat, 2 Jan 2016 17:25:20 +0000 (11:25 -0600)
include/wimlib/registry.h
src/registry.c

index 3de81956fccadfb11284a223c84ae4134b31ad32..7f306313c92a58c46ddf9d351040212ce3a415cb 100644 (file)
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ enum hive_status {
        HIVE_VALUE_NOT_FOUND,
        HIVE_VALUE_IS_WRONG_TYPE,
        HIVE_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
+       HIVE_ITERATION_STOPPED,
 };
 
 extern enum hive_status
index 02ab8c04dfec3972bf0e11d8155959259deac733..6b7f9815bce7a97b7385741934d83a3176e400a7 100644 (file)
@@ -86,18 +86,19 @@ struct nk {
        char name[0];
 } _packed_attribute;
 
-/* LF (or LH) cell - contains a list of subkey references.  LF and LH cells are
- * the same except they use different hashing algorithms.  But this
- * implementation doesn't yet make use of the hashes anyway.  */
-struct lf {
+/* Subkey list cell.  There are four types.  LF, LH, and LI cells reference
+ * subkey NK cells directly, while RI cells reference other subkey lists.  All
+ * contain a count followed by that many 32-bit offsets.  But LF and LH cells
+ * contain a 32-bit hash along with each offset, while LI and RI cells only
+ * contain offsets.  */
+struct subkey_list {
 #define LF_MAGIC       cpu_to_le16(0x666C)     /* "lf" */
 #define LH_MAGIC       cpu_to_le16(0x686C)     /* "lh" */
+#define LI_MAGIC       cpu_to_le16(0x696C)     /* "li" */
+#define RI_MAGIC       cpu_to_le16(0x6972)     /* "ri" */
        struct cell base;
-       le16 num_subkeys;
-       struct {
-               le32 offset;
-               le32 subkey_name_hash;
-       } subkeys[0];
+       le16 num_offsets;
+       le32 elements[0];
 } _packed_attribute;
 
 /* Value list cell - contains a list of value references  */
@@ -108,24 +109,25 @@ struct value_list {
 
 /* VK cell - contains a value's data, or a reference to it  */
 struct vk {
+#define VK_MAGIC                       cpu_to_le16(0x6B76)
        struct cell base;
        le16 name_size;
        le32 data_size;
        le32 data_offset;
-#define REG_NONE                       cpu_to_le32(0x00000000)
-#define REG_SZ                         cpu_to_le32(0x00000001)
-#define REG_EXPAND_SZ                  cpu_to_le32(0x00000002)
-#define REG_BINARY                     cpu_to_le32(0x00000003)
-#define REG_DWORD                      cpu_to_le32(0x00000004)
-#define REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN                cpu_to_le32(0x00000004)
-#define REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN           cpu_to_le32(0x00000005)
-#define REG_LINK                       cpu_to_le32(0x00000006)
-#define REG_MULTI_SZ                   cpu_to_le32(0x00000007)
-#define REG_RESOURCE_LIST              cpu_to_le32(0x00000008)
-#define REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR   cpu_to_le32(0x00000009)
-#define REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST cpu_to_le32(0x0000000A)
-#define REG_QWORD                      cpu_to_le32(0x0000000B)
-#define REG_QWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN                cpu_to_le32(0x0000000B)
+#define REG_NONE                       cpu_to_le32(0)
+#define REG_SZ                         cpu_to_le32(1)
+#define REG_EXPAND_SZ                  cpu_to_le32(2)
+#define REG_BINARY                     cpu_to_le32(3)
+#define REG_DWORD                      cpu_to_le32(4)
+#define REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN                cpu_to_le32(4)
+#define REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN           cpu_to_le32(5)
+#define REG_LINK                       cpu_to_le32(6)
+#define REG_MULTI_SZ                   cpu_to_le32(7)
+#define REG_RESOURCE_LIST              cpu_to_le32(8)
+#define REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR   cpu_to_le32(9)
+#define REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST cpu_to_le32(10)
+#define REG_QWORD                      cpu_to_le32(11)
+#define REG_QWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN                cpu_to_le32(11)
        le32 data_type;
 #define VK_COMPRESSED_NAME             cpu_to_le16(0x0001)
        le16 flags;
@@ -139,6 +141,12 @@ struct data_cell {
        u8 data[0];
 };
 
+/* Arbitrary limits for safety  */
+#define MAX_VALUES             65536
+#define MAX_SUBKEYS            65536
+#define MAX_SUBKEY_LIST_LEVELS 5
+#define MAX_SUBKEY_LISTS       4096
+
 static enum hive_status
 translate_wimlib_error(int ret)
 {
@@ -206,82 +214,189 @@ revalidate_cell(const struct regf *regf, le32 offset, size_t wanted_size)
        return get_cell_pointer(regf, offset, wanted_size) != NULL;
 }
 
-/*
- * Given a registry key cell @nk, look up the next component of the key
- * *key_namep.  If found, return HIVE_OK, advance *key_namep past the key name
- * component, and return the subkey cell in @sub_nk_ret.  Otherwise, return
- * another HIVE_* error code.
- */
-static enum hive_status
-lookup_subkey(const struct regf *regf, const utf16lechar **key_namep,
-             const struct nk *nk, const struct nk **sub_nk_ret)
-{
-       const utf16lechar *key_name = *key_namep;
-       size_t key_name_nchars = 0;
-       size_t num_subkeys;
-       const struct cell *subkey_list;
+struct subkey_iteration_stats {
 
-       for (const utf16lechar *p = key_name;
-            *p && *p != cpu_to_le16('\\'); p++)
-               key_name_nchars++;
+       /* The number of additional levels of descendent subkey lists that may
+        * be visited (currently, i.e. at this point in the iteration) before
+        * our safety limit of MAX_SUBKEY_LIST_LEVELS is reached  */
+       u32 levels_remaining;
 
-       num_subkeys = le32_to_cpu(nk->num_subkeys);
+       /* The number of additional subkey lists that may be visited until our
+        * safety limit of MAX_SUBKEY_LISTS is reached  */
+       u32 subkey_lists_remaining;
 
-       if (num_subkeys == 0) /* No subkeys?  */
-               return HIVE_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
+       /* The number of subkeys remaining to be found.  Since the number of
+        * subkeys is known from the parent nk cell, this should be 0 at the end
+        * of the iteration.  */
+       u32 subkeys_remaining;
+};
+
+typedef enum hive_status (*subkey_cb_t)(const struct nk *, void *);
 
-       if (num_subkeys > 65536) /* Arbitrary limit */
+static enum hive_status
+iterate_subkeys_recursive(const struct regf *regf, le32 subkey_list_offset,
+                         subkey_cb_t cb, void *cb_ctx,
+                         struct subkey_iteration_stats *stats)
+{
+       const struct subkey_list *list;
+       unsigned num_offsets;
+       size_t extra_size;
+       unsigned increment;
+       const le32 *p;
+       enum hive_status status;
+
+       if (stats->levels_remaining == 0 || stats->subkey_lists_remaining == 0)
                return HIVE_CORRUPT;
 
-       /* Find the subkey list cell.  */
-       subkey_list = get_cell_pointer(regf, nk->subkey_list_offset,
-                                      sizeof(struct cell));
-       if (!subkey_list)
+       stats->subkey_lists_remaining--;
+
+       list = get_cell_pointer(regf, subkey_list_offset,
+                               sizeof(struct subkey_list));
+       if (!list)
                return HIVE_CORRUPT;
 
-       if (subkey_list->magic == LF_MAGIC || subkey_list->magic == LH_MAGIC) {
-               const struct lf *lf;
+       num_offsets = le16_to_cpu(list->num_offsets);
+       extra_size = num_offsets * sizeof(list->elements[0]);
+       increment = 1;
 
-               /* Handle LF and LH subkey lists.  */
+       if (list->base.magic == LF_MAGIC || list->base.magic == LH_MAGIC) {
+               /* Hashes are included  */
+               extra_size *= 2;
+               increment = 2;
+       }
 
-               lf = get_cell_pointer(regf, nk->subkey_list_offset,
-                                     sizeof(struct lf) +
-                                     (num_subkeys * sizeof(lf->subkeys[0])));
-               if (!lf)
-                       return HIVE_CORRUPT;
+       if (!revalidate_cell(regf, subkey_list_offset,
+                            sizeof(struct subkey_list) + extra_size))
+               return HIVE_CORRUPT;
 
-               /* Look for the subkey in the subkey list.  */
-               for (size_t i = 0; i < num_subkeys; i++) {
+       p = list->elements;
+
+       switch (list->base.magic) {
+       case LF_MAGIC:
+       case LH_MAGIC:
+       case LI_MAGIC:
+               /* Children are subkeys  */
+               if (stats->subkeys_remaining < num_offsets)
+                       return HIVE_CORRUPT;
+               stats->subkeys_remaining -= num_offsets;
+               while (num_offsets--) {
                        const struct nk *sub_nk;
-                       size_t name_size;
 
-                       sub_nk = get_cell_pointer(regf, lf->subkeys[i].offset,
-                                                 sizeof(struct nk));
-                       if (!sub_nk)
+                       sub_nk = get_cell_pointer(regf, *p, sizeof(struct nk));
+                       if (!sub_nk || sub_nk->base.magic != NK_MAGIC)
                                return HIVE_CORRUPT;
 
-                       name_size = le16_to_cpu(sub_nk->name_size);
-
-                       if (!revalidate_cell(regf, lf->subkeys[i].offset,
-                                            sizeof(struct nk) + name_size))
+                       if (!revalidate_cell(regf, *p, sizeof(struct nk) +
+                                               le16_to_cpu(sub_nk->name_size)))
                                return HIVE_CORRUPT;
 
-                       if (names_equal(key_name, key_name_nchars,
-                                       sub_nk->name, name_size,
-                                       (sub_nk->flags & NK_COMPRESSED_NAME)))
-                       {
-                               key_name += key_name_nchars;
-                               while (*key_name == cpu_to_le16('\\'))
-                                       key_name++;
-                               *key_namep = key_name;
-                               *sub_nk_ret = sub_nk;
-                               return HIVE_OK;
-                       }
+                       status = (*cb)(sub_nk, cb_ctx);
+                       if (status != HIVE_OK)
+                               return status;
+                       p += increment;
                }
-               return HIVE_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
+               return HIVE_OK;
+       case RI_MAGIC:
+               /* Children are subkey lists  */
+               status = HIVE_OK;
+               stats->levels_remaining--;
+               while (num_offsets--) {
+                       status = iterate_subkeys_recursive(regf, *p++,
+                                                          cb, cb_ctx, stats);
+                       if (status != HIVE_OK)
+                               break;
+               }
+               stats->levels_remaining++;
+               return status;
+       default:
+               return HIVE_UNSUPPORTED;
        }
+}
 
-       return HIVE_UNSUPPORTED;
+/* Call @cb on each subkey cell of the key @nk.  */
+static enum hive_status
+iterate_subkeys(const struct regf *regf, const struct nk *nk,
+               subkey_cb_t cb, void *cb_ctx)
+{
+       u32 num_subkeys = le32_to_cpu(nk->num_subkeys);
+       struct subkey_iteration_stats stats;
+       enum hive_status status;
+
+       if (num_subkeys == 0)
+               return HIVE_OK;
+
+       if (num_subkeys > MAX_SUBKEYS)
+               return HIVE_CORRUPT;
+
+       stats.levels_remaining = MAX_SUBKEY_LIST_LEVELS;
+       stats.subkey_lists_remaining = MAX_SUBKEY_LISTS;
+       stats.subkeys_remaining = num_subkeys;
+
+       status = iterate_subkeys_recursive(regf, nk->subkey_list_offset,
+                                          cb, cb_ctx, &stats);
+       if (stats.subkeys_remaining != 0 && status == HIVE_OK)
+               status = HIVE_CORRUPT;
+       return status;
+}
+
+struct lookup_subkey_ctx {
+       const utf16lechar *key_name;
+       size_t key_name_nchars;
+       const struct nk *result;
+};
+
+static enum hive_status
+lookup_subkey_cb(const struct nk *sub_nk, void *_ctx)
+{
+       struct lookup_subkey_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
+
+       if (names_equal(ctx->key_name, ctx->key_name_nchars,
+                       sub_nk->name, le16_to_cpu(sub_nk->name_size),
+                       (sub_nk->flags & NK_COMPRESSED_NAME)))
+       {
+               ctx->result = sub_nk;
+               return HIVE_ITERATION_STOPPED;
+       }
+
+       return HIVE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a registry key cell @nk, look up the next component of the key
+ * *key_namep.  If found, return HIVE_OK, advance *key_namep past the key name
+ * component, and return the subkey cell in @sub_nk_ret.  Otherwise, return
+ * another HIVE_* error code.
+ */
+static enum hive_status
+lookup_subkey(const struct regf *regf, const utf16lechar **key_namep,
+             const struct nk *nk, const struct nk **sub_nk_ret)
+{
+       const utf16lechar *key_name = *key_namep;
+       size_t key_name_nchars = 0;
+       struct lookup_subkey_ctx ctx;
+       enum hive_status status;
+
+       while (key_name[key_name_nchars] != cpu_to_le16('\0') &&
+              key_name[key_name_nchars] != cpu_to_le16('\\'))
+               key_name_nchars++;
+
+       ctx.key_name = key_name;
+       ctx.key_name_nchars = key_name_nchars;
+       ctx.result = NULL;
+
+       status = iterate_subkeys(regf, nk, lookup_subkey_cb, &ctx);
+       if (!ctx.result) {
+               if (status == HIVE_OK)
+                       status = HIVE_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
+               return status;
+       }
+
+       key_name += key_name_nchars;
+       while (*key_name == cpu_to_le16('\\'))
+               key_name++;
+       *key_namep = key_name;
+       *sub_nk_ret = ctx.result;
+       return HIVE_OK;
 }
 
 /* Find the nk cell for the key named @key_name in the registry hive @regf.  */
@@ -294,7 +409,7 @@ lookup_key(const struct regf *regf, const tchar *key_name,
        const utf16lechar *key_uname, *key_unamep;
 
        nk = get_cell_pointer(regf, regf->root_key_offset, sizeof(struct nk));
-       if (!nk)
+       if (!nk || nk->base.magic != NK_MAGIC)
                return HIVE_CORRUPT;
 
        status = translate_wimlib_error(tstr_get_utf16le(key_name, &key_uname));
@@ -336,7 +451,7 @@ lookup_value(const struct regf *regf, const tchar *key_name,
        if (num_values == 0) /* No values?  */
                return HIVE_VALUE_NOT_FOUND;
 
-       if (num_values > 65536) /* Arbitrary limit */
+       if (num_values > MAX_VALUES)
                return HIVE_CORRUPT;
 
        value_list = get_cell_pointer(regf, nk->value_list_offset,
@@ -362,7 +477,7 @@ lookup_value(const struct regf *regf, const tchar *key_name,
                status = HIVE_CORRUPT;
                vk = get_cell_pointer(regf, value_list->vk_offsets[i],
                                      sizeof(struct vk));
-               if (!vk)
+               if (!vk || vk->base.magic != VK_MAGIC)
                        goto out;
 
                name_size = le16_to_cpu(vk->name_size);
@@ -550,6 +665,36 @@ hive_get_number(const struct regf *regf, const tchar *key_name,
        return status;
 }
 
+static enum hive_status
+append_subkey_name(const struct nk *sub_nk, void *_next_subkey_p)
+{
+       size_t name_size = le16_to_cpu(sub_nk->name_size);
+       tchar *subkey;
+       tchar ***next_subkeyp = _next_subkey_p;
+
+       if (sub_nk->flags & NK_COMPRESSED_NAME) {
+               subkey = MALLOC((name_size + 1) * sizeof(tchar));
+               if (!subkey)
+                       return HIVE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < name_size; i++)
+                       subkey[i] = sub_nk->name[i];
+               subkey[name_size] = '\0';
+       } else {
+               size_t dummy;
+               enum hive_status status;
+
+               status = translate_wimlib_error(
+                       utf16le_to_tstr((utf16lechar *)sub_nk->name,
+                                       name_size, &subkey, &dummy));
+               if (status != HIVE_OK)
+                       return status;
+       }
+
+       **next_subkeyp = subkey;
+       ++*next_subkeyp;
+       return HIVE_OK;
+}
+
 /* List the subkeys of the specified registry key.  */
 enum hive_status
 hive_list_subkeys(const struct regf *regf, const tchar *key_name,
@@ -557,92 +702,26 @@ hive_list_subkeys(const struct regf *regf, const tchar *key_name,
 {
        enum hive_status status;
        const struct nk *nk;
-       size_t num_subkeys;
-       const struct cell *subkey_list;
        tchar **subkeys;
+       tchar **next_subkey;
 
-       /* Look up the nk cell for the key.  */
        status = lookup_key(regf, key_name, &nk);
        if (status != HIVE_OK)
                return status;
 
-       num_subkeys = le32_to_cpu(nk->num_subkeys);
-
-       if (num_subkeys > 65536) /* Arbitrary limit */
+       if (le32_to_cpu(nk->num_subkeys) > MAX_SUBKEYS)
                return HIVE_CORRUPT;
 
-       /* Prepare the array of subkey names to return.  */
-       subkeys = CALLOC(num_subkeys + 1, sizeof(subkeys[0]));
+       subkeys = CALLOC(le32_to_cpu(nk->num_subkeys) + 1, sizeof(subkeys[0]));
        if (!subkeys)
                return HIVE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-       *subkeys_ret = subkeys;
-
-       /* No subkeys?  */
-       if (num_subkeys == 0)
-               return HIVE_OK;
-
-       /* Find the subkey list cell.  */
-       status = HIVE_CORRUPT;
-       subkey_list = get_cell_pointer(regf, nk->subkey_list_offset,
-                                      sizeof(struct cell));
-       if (!subkey_list)
-               goto err;
-
-       if (subkey_list->magic == LF_MAGIC || subkey_list->magic == LH_MAGIC) {
-               const struct lf *lf;
-
-               /* Handle LF and LH subkey lists.  */
-
-               status = HIVE_CORRUPT;
-               lf = get_cell_pointer(regf, nk->subkey_list_offset,
-                                     sizeof(struct lf) +
-                                     (num_subkeys * sizeof(lf->subkeys[0])));
-               if (!lf)
-                       goto err;
-
-               /* Iterate through the subkey list and gather the subkey names.
-                */
-               for (size_t i = 0; i < num_subkeys; i++) {
-                       const struct nk *sub_nk;
-                       size_t name_size;
-                       tchar *subkey;
-                       size_t dummy;
-
-                       status = HIVE_CORRUPT;
-                       sub_nk = get_cell_pointer(regf, lf->subkeys[i].offset,
-                                                 sizeof(struct nk));
-                       if (!sub_nk)
-                               goto err;
-
-                       name_size = le16_to_cpu(sub_nk->name_size);
-
-                       if (!revalidate_cell(regf, lf->subkeys[i].offset,
-                                            sizeof(struct nk) + name_size))
-                               goto err;
-
-                       if (sub_nk->flags & NK_COMPRESSED_NAME) {
-                               status = HIVE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-                               subkey = MALLOC((name_size + 1) * sizeof(tchar));
-                               if (!subkey)
-                                       goto err;
-                               for (size_t j = 0; j < name_size; j++)
-                                       subkey[j] = sub_nk->name[j];
-                               subkey[name_size] = '\0';
-                       } else {
-                               status = translate_wimlib_error(
-                                       utf16le_to_tstr((utf16lechar *)sub_nk->name,
-                                                       name_size, &subkey, &dummy));
-                               if (status != HIVE_OK)
-                                       goto err;
-                       }
-                       subkeys[i] = subkey;
-               }
-               return HIVE_OK;
-       }
 
-       status = HIVE_UNSUPPORTED;
-err:
-       hive_free_subkeys_list(subkeys);
+       next_subkey = subkeys;
+       status = iterate_subkeys(regf, nk, append_subkey_name, &next_subkey);
+       if (status == HIVE_OK)
+               *subkeys_ret = subkeys;
+       else
+               hive_free_subkeys_list(subkeys);
        return status;
 }
 
@@ -672,6 +751,8 @@ hive_status_to_string(enum hive_status status)
                return "HIVE_VALUE_IS_WRONG_TYPE";
        case HIVE_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
                return "HIVE_OUT_OF_MEMORY";
+       case HIVE_ITERATION_STOPPED:
+               return "HIVE_ITERATION_STOPPED";
        }
        return NULL;
 }