]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/commitdiff
win32-tree-cmp updates
authorEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Thu, 29 Jan 2015 03:05:30 +0000 (21:05 -0600)
committerEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Thu, 29 Jan 2015 04:26:20 +0000 (22:26 -0600)
tests/win32-tree-cmp.c

index 53f207c7722c5809aced79d6676b7f79e5f4f672..9a0d8117df0ed7d6978e13619101ac4b9ec72f21 100644 (file)
@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@
  * Compare directory trees (Windows version)
  */
 
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <sddl.h>
-#include <wchar.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <assert.h>
 
 typedef uint8_t  u8;
 typedef uint16_t u16;
@@ -17,127 +19,134 @@ typedef uint64_t u64;
 
 #define REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE (16 * 1024)
 
+#define ARRAY_LEN(array)       (sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0]))
+
 static wchar_t *
 win32_error_string(DWORD err_code)
 {
        static wchar_t buf[1024];
        buf[0] = L'\0';
-       FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, err_code, 0,
-                     buf, 1024, NULL);
+       FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+                     NULL, err_code, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
+                     buf, ARRAY_LEN(buf), NULL);
        return buf;
 }
 
 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
-error(const wchar_t *format, ...)
+fatal_win32_error(const wchar_t *format, ...)
 {
        va_list va;
+       DWORD err = GetLastError();
+
        va_start(va, format);
+       fputws(L"FATAL ERROR: ", stderr);
        vfwprintf(stderr, format, va);
+       fwprintf(stderr, L": %ls\n", win32_error_string(err));
        va_end(va);
-       putwc(L'\n', stderr);
+
        exit(1);
 }
 
-static void __attribute__((noreturn))
-win32_error(const wchar_t *format, ...)
+static unsigned long difference_count = 0;
+
+static void
+difference(const wchar_t *format, ...)
 {
        va_list va;
-       DWORD err = GetLastError();
 
        va_start(va, format);
+       fputws(L"DIFFERENCE: ", stderr);
        vfwprintf(stderr, format, va);
-       fwprintf(stderr, L": %ls\n", win32_error_string(err));
+       putwc(L'\n', stderr);
        va_end(va);
-       exit(1);
+
+       difference_count++;
 }
 
-struct node {
-       u64 ino_from;
-       u64 ino_to;
-       struct node *left;
-       struct node *right;
+struct inode_mapping_node {
+       u64 key;
+       u64 value;
+       struct inode_mapping_node *left;
+       struct inode_mapping_node *right;
 };
 
-static struct node *tree = NULL;
+static struct inode_mapping_node *inode_map = NULL;
 
-static u64 do_lookup_ino(struct node *tree, u64 ino_from)
+#define INODE_NOT_SEEN_YET ((u64)-1)
+
+static u64
+do_lookup_ino(struct inode_mapping_node *tree, u64 key)
 {
        if (!tree)
-               return -1;
-       if (ino_from == tree->ino_from)
-               return tree->ino_to;
-       else if (ino_from < tree->ino_from)
-               return do_lookup_ino(tree->left, ino_from);
-       else
-               return do_lookup_ino(tree->right, ino_from);
+               return INODE_NOT_SEEN_YET;
+       if (key < tree->key)
+               return do_lookup_ino(tree->left, key);
+       if (key > tree->key)
+               return do_lookup_ino(tree->right, key);
+       return tree->value;
 }
 
-static void do_insert(struct node *tree, struct node *node)
+static void
+do_insert(struct inode_mapping_node *tree, struct inode_mapping_node *node)
 {
-       if (node->ino_from < tree->ino_from) {
+       if (node->key < tree->key) {
                if (tree->left)
                        return do_insert(tree->left, node);
-               else
-                       tree->left = node;
-       } else {
+               tree->left = node;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (node->key > tree->key) {
                if (tree->right)
                        return do_insert(tree->right, node);
-               else
-                       tree->right = node;
+               tree->right = node;
+               return;
        }
+       assert(0);
 }
 
-static u64 lookup_ino(u64 ino_from)
+static u64
+lookup_ino(u64 key)
 {
-       return do_lookup_ino(tree, ino_from);
+       return do_lookup_ino(inode_map, key);
 }
 
-static void insert_ino(u64 ino_from, u64 ino_to)
+static void
+insert_ino(u64 key, u64 value)
 {
-       struct node *node = malloc(sizeof(struct node));
-       if (!node)
-               error(L"Out of memory");
-       node->ino_from = ino_from;
-       node->ino_to   = ino_to;
-       node->left     = NULL;
-       node->right    = NULL;
-       if (!tree)
-               tree = node;
+       struct inode_mapping_node *node = malloc(sizeof(*node));
+
+       node->key = key;
+       node->value = value;
+       node->left = NULL;
+       node->right = NULL;
+       if (!inode_map)
+               inode_map = node;
        else
-               do_insert(tree, node);
+               do_insert(inode_map, node);
 }
 
 static HANDLE
-win32_open_file_readonly(const wchar_t *path)
+open_file(const wchar_t *path)
 {
        HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(path,
                                  GENERIC_READ | ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY,
-                                 FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+                                 FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS,
                                  NULL,
                                  OPEN_EXISTING,
                                  FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,
                                  NULL);
        if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-               win32_error(L"Failed to open file %ls read-only", path);
+               fatal_win32_error(L"Failed to open file %ls read-only", path);
        return hFile;
 }
 
 static size_t
-get_reparse_data(HANDLE hFile, const wchar_t *path,
-                char *rpdata)
+get_reparse_data(HANDLE hFile, const wchar_t *path, char *rpbuf)
 {
        DWORD bytesReturned = 0;
-       if (!DeviceIoControl(hFile,
-                            FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT,
-                            NULL, /* "Not used with this operation; set to NULL" */
-                            0, /* "Not used with this operation; set to 0" */
-                            rpdata, /* "A pointer to a buffer that
-                                                  receives the reparse point data */
-                            REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE, /* "The size of the output
-                                                       buffer, in bytes */
-                            &bytesReturned,
-                            NULL))
-               win32_error(L"Can't get reparse data from %ls", path);
+       if (!DeviceIoControl(hFile, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, NULL, 0,
+                            rpbuf, REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE, &bytesReturned, NULL))
+               fatal_win32_error(L"Can't get reparse data from %ls", path);
        return bytesReturned;
 }
 
@@ -145,17 +154,16 @@ static void
 cmp_reparse_data(HANDLE hFile_1, const wchar_t *path_1,
                 HANDLE hFile_2, const wchar_t *path_2)
 {
-       char rpdata_1[REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE];
-       char rpdata_2[REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE];
+       char rpbuf_1[REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE];
+       char rpbuf_2[REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE];
        size_t len_1;
        size_t len_2;
 
-       len_1 = get_reparse_data(hFile_1, path_1, rpdata_1);
-       len_2 = get_reparse_data(hFile_2, path_2, rpdata_2);
-       if (len_1 != len_2 || memcmp(rpdata_1, rpdata_2, len_1)) {
-               error(L"Reparse point data for %ls and %ls differs",
-                     path_1, path_2);
-       }
+       len_1 = get_reparse_data(hFile_1, path_1, rpbuf_1);
+       len_2 = get_reparse_data(hFile_2, path_2, rpbuf_2);
+       if (len_1 != len_2 || memcmp(rpbuf_1, rpbuf_2, len_1))
+               difference(L"Reparse point buffers for %ls and %ls differ",
+                          path_1, path_2);
 }
 
 struct win32_stream_wrapper {
@@ -164,9 +172,10 @@ struct win32_stream_wrapper {
 };
 
 static int
-qsort_cmp_streams_by_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+cmp_FIND_STREAM_DATA_by_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 {
-       const WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA *s1 = p1, *s2 = p2;
+       const WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA *s1 = p1;
+       const WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA *s2 = p2;
        return wcscmp(s1->cStreamName, s2->cStreamName);
 }
 
@@ -186,8 +195,6 @@ get_stream_array(const wchar_t *path, size_t *nstreams_ret)
                        struct win32_stream_wrapper *wrapper;
 
                        wrapper = malloc(sizeof(*wrapper));
-                       if (!wrapper)
-                               error(L"out of memory");
                        memcpy(&wrapper->dat, &dat, sizeof(dat));
                        wrapper->next = stream_list;
                        stream_list = wrapper;
@@ -195,7 +202,7 @@ get_stream_array(const wchar_t *path, size_t *nstreams_ret)
                } while (FindNextStreamW(hFind, &dat));
        }
        if (GetLastError() != ERROR_HANDLE_EOF)
-               win32_error(L"Can't lookup streams from %ls", path);
+               fatal_win32_error(L"Can't lookup streams from %ls", path);
        if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
                FindClose(hFind);
        array = malloc(nstreams * sizeof(array[0]));
@@ -210,7 +217,7 @@ get_stream_array(const wchar_t *path, size_t *nstreams_ret)
                p++;
        }
        assert(p - array == nstreams);
-       qsort(array, nstreams, sizeof(array[0]), qsort_cmp_streams_by_name);
+       qsort(array, nstreams, sizeof(array[0]), cmp_FIND_STREAM_DATA_by_name);
        *nstreams_ret = nstreams;
        return array;
 }
@@ -253,15 +260,15 @@ cmp_data(HANDLE hFile_1, const wchar_t *path_1,
                if (!ReadFile(hFile_1, buf_1, bytesToRead, &bytesRead, NULL) ||
                    bytesRead != bytesToRead)
                {
-                       win32_error(L"Error reading from %ls", path_1);
+                       fatal_win32_error(L"Error reading from %ls", path_1);
                }
                if (!ReadFile(hFile_2, buf_2, bytesToRead, &bytesRead, NULL) ||
                    bytesRead != bytesToRead)
                {
-                       win32_error(L"Error reading from %ls", path_2);
+                       fatal_win32_error(L"Error reading from %ls", path_2);
                }
                if (memcmp(buf_1, buf_2, bytesToRead))
-                       error(L"Data of %ls and %ls differs", path_1, path_2);
+                       difference(L"Data of %ls and %ls differs", path_1, path_2);
                bytes_remaining -= bytesToRead;
        }
 }
@@ -272,31 +279,40 @@ cmp_stream(wchar_t *path_1, size_t path_1_len, WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA *dat_1,
 {
        const wchar_t *stream_name;
 
+       /* Compare stream names  */
        if (wcscmp(dat_1->cStreamName, dat_2->cStreamName)) {
-               error(L"%ls%ls and %ls%ls are not named the same",
-                     path_1, dat_1->cStreamName,
-                     path_2, dat_2->cStreamName);
+               difference(L"Data streams %ls%ls and %ls%ls are not named the same",
+                          path_1, dat_1->cStreamName,
+                          path_2, dat_2->cStreamName);
+               return;
        }
+
+       /* Compare stream sizes  */
        if (dat_1->StreamSize.QuadPart != dat_2->StreamSize.QuadPart) {
-               error(L"%ls%ls (%"PRIu64" bytes) and %ls%ls "
-                     "(%"PRIu64" bytes) are not the same size",
-                     path_1, dat_1->cStreamName, dat_1->StreamSize.QuadPart,
-                     path_2, dat_2->cStreamName, dat_2->StreamSize.QuadPart);
+               difference(L"Data streams %ls%ls (%"PRIu64" bytes) and %ls%ls "
+                          "(%"PRIu64" bytes) are not the same size",
+                          path_1, dat_1->cStreamName, dat_1->StreamSize.QuadPart,
+                          path_2, dat_2->cStreamName, dat_2->StreamSize.QuadPart);
+               return;
        }
 
+       /* Compare stream data  */
+
        stream_name = fix_stream_name(dat_1->cStreamName);
 
-       if (!stream_name)
+       if (!stream_name) {
+               fwprintf(stderr, L"WARNING: unrecognized stream name format %ls\n",
+                        dat_1->cStreamName);
                return;
+       }
 
        wcscpy(&path_1[path_1_len], stream_name);
        wcscpy(&path_2[path_2_len], stream_name);
 
-       HANDLE hFile_1 = win32_open_file_readonly(path_1);
-       HANDLE hFile_2 = win32_open_file_readonly(path_2);
+       HANDLE hFile_1 = open_file(path_1);
+       HANDLE hFile_2 = open_file(path_2);
 
-       cmp_data(hFile_1, path_1, hFile_2, path_2,
-                dat_1->StreamSize.QuadPart);
+       cmp_data(hFile_1, path_1, hFile_2, path_2, dat_1->StreamSize.QuadPart);
 
        CloseHandle(hFile_1);
        CloseHandle(hFile_2);
@@ -316,14 +332,17 @@ cmp_streams(wchar_t *path_1, size_t path_1_len,
        streams_2 = get_stream_array(path_2, &nstreams_2);
 
        if (nstreams_1 != nstreams_2) {
-               error(L"%ls and %ls do not have the same number of streams "
-                     "(%lu vs %lu)",
-                     path_1, path_2, nstreams_1, nstreams_2);
+               difference(L"%ls and %ls do not have the same number of streams "
+                          "(%lu vs %lu)",
+                          path_1, path_2, nstreams_1, nstreams_2);
+               goto out;
        }
 
        for (i = 0; i < nstreams_1; i++)
                cmp_stream(path_1, path_1_len, &streams_1[i],
                           path_2, path_2_len, &streams_2[i]);
+
+out:
        free(streams_1);
        free(streams_2);
 }
@@ -336,7 +355,8 @@ struct win32_dentry_wrapper {
 static int
 qsort_cmp_dentries_by_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 {
-       const WIN32_FIND_DATA *d1 = p1, *d2 = p2;
+       const WIN32_FIND_DATA *d1 = p1;
+       const WIN32_FIND_DATA *d2 = p2;
        return wcscmp(d1->cFileName, d2->cFileName);
 }
 
@@ -361,8 +381,6 @@ get_dentry_array(wchar_t *path, size_t path_len, size_t *ndentries_ret)
                        struct win32_dentry_wrapper *wrapper;
 
                        wrapper = malloc(sizeof(*wrapper));
-                       if (!wrapper)
-                               error(L"out of memory");
                        memcpy(&wrapper->dat, &dat, sizeof(dat));
                        wrapper->next = dentry_list;
                        dentry_list = wrapper;
@@ -371,7 +389,7 @@ get_dentry_array(wchar_t *path, size_t path_len, size_t *ndentries_ret)
        }
        err = GetLastError();
        if (err != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES && err != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
-               win32_error(L"Can't lookup dentries from %ls", path);
+               fatal_win32_error(L"Can't lookup dentries from %ls", path);
        if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
                FindClose(hFind);
        array = malloc(ndentries * sizeof(array[0]));
@@ -406,8 +424,9 @@ recurse_directory(wchar_t *path_1, size_t path_1_len,
        dentries_2 = get_dentry_array(path_2, path_2_len, &ndentries_2);
 
        if (ndentries_1 != ndentries_2) {
-               error(L"%ls and %ls do not have the same number of dentries",
-                     path_1, path_2);
+               difference(L"Directories %ls and %ls do not contain the "
+                          "same number of entries", path_1, path_2);
+               goto out;
        }
 
        path_1[path_1_len] = L'\\';
@@ -422,27 +441,31 @@ recurse_directory(wchar_t *path_1, size_t path_1_len,
 
                if (wcscmp(dentries_1[i].cFileName,
                           dentries_2[i].cFileName))
-                       error(L"%ls and %ls do not have the same name",
-                             path_1, path_2);
+                       difference(L"%ls and %ls do not have the same name",
+                                  path_1, path_2);
 
                if (wcscmp(dentries_1[i].cAlternateFileName,
                           dentries_2[i].cAlternateFileName))
-                       error(L"%ls and %ls do not have the same short name",
-                             path_1, path_2);
+                       difference(L"%ls and %ls do not have the same short name "
+                                  "(%ls vs. %ls)", path_1, path_2,
+                                  dentries_1[i].cAlternateFileName,
+                                  dentries_2[i].cAlternateFileName);
 
                if (!wcscmp(dentries_1[i].cFileName, L".") ||
-                   !wcscmp(dentries_2[i].cFileName, L".."))
+                   !wcscmp(dentries_1[i].cFileName, L".."))
                        continue;
                tree_cmp(path_1, path_1_len + 1 + name_1_len,
                         path_2, path_2_len + 1 + name_2_len);
        }
+
+out:
        path_1[path_1_len] = L'\0';
        path_2[path_2_len] = L'\0';
        free(dentries_1);
        free(dentries_2);
 }
 
-static int
+static bool
 file_times_equal(const FILETIME *t1, const FILETIME *t2)
 {
        return t1->dwLowDateTime == t2->dwLowDateTime &&
@@ -456,26 +479,23 @@ get_security(const wchar_t *path, size_t *len_ret)
        DWORD requestedInformation = DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
                                     SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
                                     OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
-                                    GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
+                                    GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                                    BACKUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
        void *descr;
        BOOL bret;
 
-
-       bret = GetFileSecurity(path, requestedInformation,
-                              NULL, 0, &lenNeeded);
+       bret = GetFileSecurity(path, requestedInformation, NULL, 0, &lenNeeded);
 
        if (bret || GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
                goto err;
        descr = malloc(lenNeeded);
-       if (!descr)
-               error(L"out of memory");
        if (!GetFileSecurity(path, requestedInformation, descr, lenNeeded,
                             &lenNeeded))
                goto err;
        *len_ret = lenNeeded;
        return descr;
 err:
-       win32_error(L"Can't read security descriptor of %ls", path);
+       fatal_win32_error(L"Can't read security descriptor of %ls", path);
 }
 
 static wchar_t *
@@ -487,7 +507,8 @@ get_security_descriptor_string(PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR desc)
                                                            OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
                                                                    GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
                                                                    DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
-                                                                   SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
+                                                                   SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                                                                   BACKUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
                                                            &str,
                                                            NULL);
        return str;
@@ -506,14 +527,66 @@ cmp_security(const wchar_t *path_1, const wchar_t *path_2)
        if (len_1 != len_2 || memcmp(descr_1, descr_2, len_1)) {
                str_1 = get_security_descriptor_string(descr_1);
                str_2 = get_security_descriptor_string(descr_2);
-               error(L"%ls and %ls do not have the same security "
-                     "descriptor:\n\t%ls\nvs.\n\t%ls",
-                     path_1, path_2, str_1, str_2);
+               difference(L"%ls and %ls do not have the same security "
+                          "descriptor:\n\t%ls\nvs.\n\t%ls",
+                          path_1, path_2, str_1, str_2);
        }
        free(descr_1);
        free(descr_2);
 }
 
+static const struct {
+       uint32_t flag;
+       const wchar_t *name;
+} file_attr_flags[] = {
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY,            L"READONLY"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN,              L"HIDDEN"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM,              L"SYSTEM"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY,           L"DIRECTORY"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE,             L"ARCHIVE"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE,              L"DEVICE"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,              L"NORMAL"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY,           L"TEMPORARY"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE,         L"SPARSE_FILE"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT,       L"REPARSE_POINT"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED,          L"COMPRESSED"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE,             L"OFFLINE"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED, L"NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED,           L"ENCRYPTED"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL,             L"VIRTUAL"},
+};
+
+static void
+cmp_attributes(const wchar_t *path_1, const BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *file_info_1,
+              const wchar_t *path_2, const BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *file_info_2)
+{
+       u32 attrib_1 = file_info_1->dwFileAttributes;
+       u32 attrib_2 = file_info_2->dwFileAttributes;
+       u32 differences = attrib_1 ^ attrib_2;
+
+       if (!differences)
+               return;
+
+       difference(L"Attributes for %ls (0x%"PRIx32") differ "
+                  "from attributes for %ls (0x%"PRIx32"):",
+                  path_1, attrib_1, path_2, attrib_2);
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(file_attr_flags); i++) {
+               if (differences & file_attr_flags[i].flag) {
+                       const wchar_t *set_path;
+                       const wchar_t *unset_path;
+                       if (attrib_1 & file_attr_flags[i].flag) {
+                               set_path = path_1;
+                               unset_path = path_2;
+                       } else {
+                               set_path = path_2;
+                               unset_path = path_1;
+                       }
+                       fwprintf(stderr, L"\t%ls has FILE_ATTRIBUTE_%ls set but %ls does not\n",
+                                set_path, file_attr_flags[i].name, unset_path);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 static void
 tree_cmp(wchar_t *path_1, size_t path_1_len, wchar_t *path_2, size_t path_2_len)
 {
@@ -522,63 +595,64 @@ tree_cmp(wchar_t *path_1, size_t path_1_len, wchar_t *path_2, size_t path_2_len)
        u64 size_1, size_2;
        u64 ino_1, ino_2;
        u64 ino_to;
-       DWORD attribs;
+       DWORD common_attribs;
+
+       /* Open each file.  */
+       hFile_1 = open_file(path_1);
+       hFile_2 = open_file(path_2);
 
-       hFile_1 = win32_open_file_readonly(path_1);
-       hFile_2 = win32_open_file_readonly(path_2);
+       /* Get basic file information.  */
        if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile_1, &file_info_1))
-               win32_error(L"Failed to get file information for %ls", path_1);
+               fatal_win32_error(L"Failed to get file information for %ls", path_1);
        if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile_2, &file_info_2))
-               win32_error(L"Failed to get file information for %ls", path_2);
+               fatal_win32_error(L"Failed to get file information for %ls", path_2);
 
-       if (file_info_1.dwFileAttributes != file_info_2.dwFileAttributes) {
-               error(L"Attributes for %ls (%#x) differ from attributes for %ls (%#x)",
-                     path_1, (unsigned)file_info_1.dwFileAttributes,
-                     path_2, (unsigned)file_info_2.dwFileAttributes);
-       }
+       /* Compare file attributes.  */
+       cmp_attributes(path_1, &file_info_1, path_2, &file_info_2);
 
-       attribs = file_info_1.dwFileAttributes;
+       common_attribs = file_info_1.dwFileAttributes & file_info_2.dwFileAttributes;
 
-       if (!(attribs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
-               size_1 = ((u64)file_info_1.nFileSizeHigh << 32) |
-                               file_info_1.nFileSizeLow;
-               size_2 = ((u64)file_info_2.nFileSizeHigh << 32) |
-                               file_info_2.nFileSizeLow;
-               if (size_1 != size_2) {
-                       error(L"Size for %ls (%"PRIu64") differs from size for %ls (%"PRIu64")",
-                             path_1, size_1, path_2, size_2);
-               }
-       }
-       if (file_info_1.nNumberOfLinks != file_info_2.nNumberOfLinks) {
-               error(L"Number of links for %ls (%u) differs from number "
-                     "of links for %ls (%u)",
-                     path_1, (unsigned)file_info_1.nNumberOfLinks,
-                     path_2, (unsigned)file_info_2.nNumberOfLinks);
-       }
-       ino_1 = ((u64)file_info_1.nFileIndexHigh << 32) |
-                       file_info_1.nFileIndexLow;
-       ino_2 = ((u64)file_info_2.nFileIndexHigh << 32) |
-                       file_info_2.nFileIndexLow;
-       ino_to = lookup_ino(ino_1);
-       if (ino_to == -1)
-               insert_ino(ino_1, ino_2);
-       else if (ino_to != ino_2)
-               error(L"Inode number on %ls is wrong", path_2);
+       /* Compare file sizes.  */
+       size_1 = ((u64)file_info_1.nFileSizeHigh << 32) | file_info_1.nFileSizeLow;
+       size_2 = ((u64)file_info_2.nFileSizeHigh << 32) | file_info_2.nFileSizeLow;
+       if (size_1 != size_2)
+               difference(L"Size for %ls (%"PRIu64") differs from size for %ls (%"PRIu64")",
+                          path_1, size_1, path_2, size_2);
 
+       /* Compare file times.  */
        if (!file_times_equal(&file_info_1.ftCreationTime, &file_info_2.ftCreationTime))
-               error(L"Creation times on %ls and %ls differ",
-                     path_1, path_2);
+               difference(L"Creation times on %ls and %ls differ",
+                          path_1, path_2);
 
        if (!file_times_equal(&file_info_1.ftLastWriteTime, &file_info_2.ftLastWriteTime))
-               error(L"Last write times on %ls and %ls differ",
-                     path_1, path_2);
+               difference(L"Last write times on %ls and %ls differ",
+                          path_1, path_2);
+
+       /* If we've detected a hard link in tree 1, check that we've detected
+        * the same hard link in tree 2.  */
+       ino_1 = ((u64)file_info_1.nFileIndexHigh << 32) | file_info_1.nFileIndexLow;
+       ino_2 = ((u64)file_info_2.nFileIndexHigh << 32) | file_info_2.nFileIndexLow;
+       ino_to = lookup_ino(ino_1);
+       if (ino_to == INODE_NOT_SEEN_YET)
+               insert_ino(ino_1, ino_2);
+       else if (ino_to != ino_2)
+               difference(L"%ls and %ls are hard linked differently", path_1, path_2);
 
+       /* Compare security descriptors.  */
        cmp_security(path_1, path_2);
+
+       /* Compare data streams.  */
        cmp_streams(path_1, path_1_len, path_2, path_2_len);
-       if (attribs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)
+
+       /* Compare reparse data (if both files are reparse points)  */
+       if (common_attribs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)
                cmp_reparse_data(hFile_1, path_1, hFile_2, path_2);
-       else if (attribs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
+
+       /* Recurse to directory (if both files are directories)  */
+       if ((common_attribs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) &&
+           !(common_attribs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT))
                recurse_directory(path_1, path_1_len, path_2, path_2_len);
+
        CloseHandle(hFile_1);
        CloseHandle(hFile_2);
 }
@@ -592,22 +666,24 @@ enable_privilege(const wchar_t *privilege)
 
        if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(),
                              TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken))
-               win32_error(L"Failed to open process token");
+               fatal_win32_error(L"Failed to open process token");
 
-       if (!LookupPrivilegeValueW(NULL, privilege, &luid))
-               win32_error(L"Failed to look up privileges %ls", privilege);
+       if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, privilege, &luid))
+               fatal_win32_error(L"Failed to look up privileges %ls", privilege);
 
        newState.PrivilegeCount = 1;
        newState.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
        newState.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
        if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &newState, 0, NULL, NULL))
-               win32_error(L"Failed to acquire privilege %ls", privilege);
+               fatal_win32_error(L"Failed to acquire privilege %ls", privilege);
        CloseHandle(hToken);
 }
 
-int wmain(int argc, wchar_t **argv, wchar_t **envp)
+int
+wmain(int argc, wchar_t **argv)
 {
-       wchar_t dir_1[32769], dir_2[32769];
+       wchar_t *path_1 = malloc(32768 * sizeof(wchar_t));
+       wchar_t *path_2 = malloc(32768 * sizeof(wchar_t));
        size_t len_1, len_2;
 
        if (argc != 3) {
@@ -620,8 +696,15 @@ int wmain(int argc, wchar_t **argv, wchar_t **envp)
 
        len_1 = wcslen(argv[1]);
        len_2 = wcslen(argv[2]);
-       wmemcpy(dir_1, argv[1], len_1 + 1);
-       wmemcpy(dir_2, argv[2], len_2 + 1);
-       tree_cmp(dir_1, len_1, dir_2, len_2);
+       wmemcpy(path_1, argv[1], len_1 + 1);
+       wmemcpy(path_2, argv[2], len_2 + 1);
+
+       tree_cmp(path_1, len_1, path_2, len_2);
+
+       if (difference_count) {
+               fwprintf(stderr, L"Found %lu differences; exiting with failure status.\n",
+                        difference_count);
+               return 1;
+       }
        return 0;
 }