X-Git-Url: https://wimlib.net/git/?p=wimlib;a=blobdiff_plain;f=include%2Fwimlib.h;h=6a5ba2f88509f512226cd4dc3d2d968baf0ac27b;hp=acc9c0c6e1dd41d519786772c7dccfb948b2535c;hb=edcb6f0d4a843d4e05a7b7e3b72006ac4b4acf6f;hpb=af1a9f0d89f9d4428776238a561a6a5b6900f2d4 diff --git a/include/wimlib.h b/include/wimlib.h index acc9c0c6..33f124b9 100644 --- a/include/wimlib.h +++ b/include/wimlib.h @@ -1,102 +1,156 @@ -/* - * wimlib.h - * - * External header for wimlib. - * - * This file contains extensive comments for generating documentation with - * Doxygen. The built HTML documentation can be viewed at - * http://wimlib.sourceforge.net. - */ - -/* - * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers - * - * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files. - * - * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the - * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free - * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) - * any later version. - * - * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY - * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR - * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more - * details. +/** + * @file wimlib.h + * @brief External header for wimlib. * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. + * This file contains comments for generating documentation with Doxygen. The + * built HTML documentation can be viewed at https://wimlib.net/apidoc. Make + * sure to see the Modules page to make more sense of + * the declarations in this header. */ -/** \mainpage - * - * \section intro Introduction +/** + * @mainpage * - * This is the documentation for the library interface of wimlib 1.5.0, a C + * This is the documentation for the library interface of wimlib 1.8.3, a C * library for creating, modifying, extracting, and mounting files in the * Windows Imaging Format. This documentation is intended for developers only. * If you have installed wimlib and want to know how to use the @b wimlib-imagex - * program, please see the README file or manual pages. + * program, please see the manual pages and also the README + * file. + * + * @section sec_installing Installing + * + * @subsection UNIX + * + * Download the source code from https://wimlib.net. Install the library by + * running configure && make && sudo make install. See the README for + * information about configuration options. To use wimlib in your program after + * installing it, include wimlib.h and link your program with -lwim. + * + * @subsection Windows + * + * Download the Windows binary distribution with the appropriate architecture + * (i686 or x86_64 --- also called "x86" and "amd64" respectively) from + * https://wimlib.net. Link your program with the libwim-15.dll file. Make + * sure to also download the source code so you can get wimlib.h, as it is not + * included in the binary distribution. If you need to access the DLL from + * other programming languages, note that the calling convention is "cdecl". + * + * @section sec_examples Examples + * + * Several examples are located in the "examples" directory of the source + * distribution. + * + * There is also the + * source code of wimlib-imagex, which is complicated but uses most + * capabilities of wimlib. + * + * @section backwards_compatibility Backwards Compatibility + * + * New releases of wimlib are intended to be API/ABI compatible with old + * releases, except when the libtool "age" is reset. This most recently + * occurred for the v1.4.0 (libwim7), v1.5.0 (libwim9), and v1.7.0 (libwim15) + * releases. However, the library is becoming increasingly stable, and the goal + * is to maintain the current API/ABI for as long as possible unless there is a + * strong reason not to. Even for the v1.7.0 release (libwim15), the changes + * were fairly limited. + * + * As with any other library, applications should not rely on internal + * implementation details that may be subject to change. + * + * @section sec_basic_wim_handling_concepts Basic WIM handling concepts + * + * wimlib wraps up a WIM file in an opaque ::WIMStruct structure. There are + * two ways to create such a structure: wimlib_open_wim(), which opens a WIM + * file and creates a ::WIMStruct representing it, and wimlib_create_new_wim(), + * which creates a new ::WIMStruct that initially contains no images and does + * not yet have a backing on-disk file. See @ref G_creating_and_opening_wims + * for more details. + * + * A WIM file, represented by a ::WIMStruct, contains zero or more images. + * Images can be extracted (or "applied") using wimlib_extract_image(), added + * (or "captured" or "appended") using wimlib_add_image(), deleted using + * wimlib_delete_image(), exported using wimlib_export_image(), and updated or + * modified using wimlib_update_image(). However, changes made to a WIM + * represented by a ::WIMStruct have no persistent effect until the WIM is + * actually written to an on-disk file. This can be done using wimlib_write(), + * but if the WIM was originally opened using wimlib_open_wim(), then + * wimlib_overwrite() can be used instead. See @ref G_extracting_wims, @ref + * G_modifying_wims, and @ref G_writing_and_overwriting_wims for more details. + * + * Note that with this ::WIMStruct abstraction, performing many tasks on WIM + * files is a multi-step process. For example, to add, or "append" an image to + * an existing stand-alone WIM file in a way similar to wimlib-imagex + * append, you must call the following functions: + * + * 1. wimlib_open_wim() + * 2. wimlib_add_image() + * 3. wimlib_overwrite() + * + * This design is very much on purpose as it makes the library more useful in + * general by allowing functions to be composed in different ways. For example, + * you can make multiple changes to a WIM and commit them all to the backing + * file in only one overwrite operation, which is more efficient. + * + * Note: before calling any other function declared in wimlib.h, + * wimlib_global_init() can (and in some cases, must) be called. See its + * documentation for more details. + * + * @section sec_cleaning_up Cleaning up + * + * After you are done with any ::WIMStruct, you can call wimlib_free() to free + * all resources associated with it. Also, when you are completely done with + * using wimlib in your program, you can call wimlib_global_cleanup() to free + * any other resources allocated by the library. + * + * @section sec_error_handling Error Handling + * + * Most functions in wimlib return 0 on success and a positive + * ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. Use wimlib_get_error_string() to get a + * string that describes an error code. wimlib also can print error messages to + * standard error itself when an error happens, and these may be more + * informative than the error code; to enable this, call + * wimlib_set_print_errors(). Please note that this is for convenience only, + * and some errors can occur without a message being printed. Currently, error + * messages and strings (as well as all documentation, for that matter) are only + * available in English. + * + * @section sec_encodings Locales and character encodings * - * \section starting Getting Started + * To support Windows as well as UNIX-like systems, wimlib's API typically takes + * and returns strings of ::wimlib_tchar, which are in a platform-dependent + * encoding. * - * wimlib uses the GNU autotools, so, on UNIX-like systems, it should be easy to - * install with configure && make && sudo make install; however, - * please see the README for more information about installing it. To use - * wimlib in a program after installing it, include @c wimlib.h and link your - * program with @c -lwim. + * On Windows, each ::wimlib_tchar is 2 bytes and is the same as a "wchar_t", + * and the encoding is UTF-16LE. * - * wimlib wraps up a WIM file in an opaque ::WIMStruct structure. A ::WIMStruct - * may represent either a stand-alone WIM or one part of a split WIM. + * On UNIX-like systems, each ::wimlib_tchar is 1 byte and is simply a "char", + * and the encoding is the locale-dependent multibyte encoding. I recommend you + * set your locale to a UTF-8 capable locale to avoid any issues. Also, by + * default, wimlib on UNIX will assume the locale is UTF-8 capable unless you + * call wimlib_global_init() after having set your desired locale. * - * All functions in wimlib's public API are prefixed with @c wimlib. Most - * return 0 on success and a positive error code on failure. Use - * wimlib_get_error_string() to get a string that describes an error code. - * wimlib also can print error messages itself when an error happens, and these - * may be more informative than the error code; to enable this, call - * wimlib_set_print_errors(). Please note that this is for convenience only, - * and some errors can occur without a message being printed. + * @section sec_advanced Additional information and features * - * First before calling any other functions, you should call - * wimlib_global_init() to initialize the library. * - * To open an existing WIM, use wimlib_open_wim(). + * @subsection subsec_mounting_wim_images Mounting WIM images * - * To create a new WIM that initially contains no images, use - * wimlib_create_new_wim(). + * See @ref G_mounting_wim_images. * - * To add an image to a WIM file from a directory tree on your filesystem, call - * wimlib_add_image(). This can be done with a ::WIMStruct gotten from - * wimlib_open_wim() or from wimlib_create_new_wim(). On UNIX-like systems, - * wimlib_add_image() can also capture a WIM image directly from a block device - * containing a NTFS filesystem. + * @subsection subsec_progress_functions Progress Messages * - * To extract an image from a WIM file, call wimlib_extract_image(). This can - * be done either to a directory, or, on UNIX-like systems, directly to a block - * device containing a NTFS filesystem. + * See @ref G_progress. * - * To extract individual files or directories from a WIM image, rather than a - * full image, call wimlib_extract_files(). + * @subsection subsec_non_standalone_wims Non-standalone WIMs * - * To programatically make changes to a WIM image without mounting it, call - * wimlib_update_image(). + * See @ref G_nonstandalone_wims. * - * On UNIX-like systems supporting FUSE (such as Linux), wimlib supports - * mounting WIM files either read-only or read-write. Mounting is done using - * wimlib_mount_image() and unmounting is done using wimlib_unmount_image(). - * Mounting can be done without root privileges because it is implemented using - * FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace). If wimlib is compiled with the - * --without-fuse flag, these functions will be available but will - * fail with ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED. - * - * After creating or modifying a WIM file, you can write it to a file using - * wimlib_write(). Alternatively, if the WIM was originally read from a file - * (using wimlib_open_wim() rather than wimlib_create_new_wim()), you can use - * wimlib_overwrite() to overwrite the original file. Still alternatively, you - * can write a WIM directly to a file descriptor by calling wimlib_write_to_fd() - * instead. + * @subsection subsec_pipable_wims Pipable WIMs * - * wimlib supports a special "pipable" WIM format (which unfortunately is @b not - * compatible with Microsoft's software). To create a pipable WIM, call + * wimlib supports a special "pipable" WIM format which unfortunately is @b not + * compatible with Microsoft's software. To create a pipable WIM, call * wimlib_write(), wimlib_write_to_fd(), or wimlib_overwrite() with * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE specified. Pipable WIMs are pipable in both * directions, so wimlib_write_to_fd() can be used to write a pipable WIM to a @@ -105,61 +159,206 @@ * s using a seekable file descriptor using the regular function calls (e.g. * wimlib_open_wim(), wimlib_extract_image()). * - * Please note: merely by calling wimlib_add_image() or many of the other - * functions in this library that operate on ::WIMStruct's, you are @b not - * modifying the WIM file on disk. Changes are not saved until you explicitly - * call wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite(). - * - * After you are done with the WIM file, use wimlib_free() to free all memory - * associated with a ::WIMStruct and close all files associated with it. - * - * When you are completely done with using wimlib in your program, you should - * call wimlib_global_cleanup(). - * - * A number of functions take a pointer to a progress function of type - * ::wimlib_progress_func_t. This function will be called periodically during - * the WIM operation(s) to report on the progress of the operation (for example, - * how many bytes have been written so far). + * See the documentation for the --pipable flag of wimlib-imagex + * capture for more information about pipable WIMs. * - * wimlib is thread-safe as long as different ::WIMStruct's are used, except for - * the following exceptions: - * - You must call wimlib_global_init() in one thread before calling any other - * functions. - * - wimlib_set_print_errors() and wimlib_set_memory_allocator() both apply globally. - * - wimlib_mount_image(), while it can be used to mount multiple WIMs - * concurrently in the same process, will daemonize the entire process when it - * does so for the first time. This includes changing the working directory - * to the root directory. + * @subsection subsec_thread_safety Thread Safety * - * \section encodings Locales and character encodings - * - * To support Windows as well as UNIX-like systems, wimlib's API typically takes - * and returns strings of ::wimlib_tchar, which are in a platform-dependent - * encoding. + * A ::WIMStruct is not thread-safe and cannot be accessed by multiple threads + * concurrently, even for "read-only" operations such as extraction. However, + * users are free to use different ::WIMStruct's from different threads + * concurrently. It is even allowed for multiple ::WIMStruct's to be backed by + * the same on-disk WIM file, although "overwrites" should never be done in such + * a scenario. * - * On Windows, each ::wimlib_tchar is 2 bytes and is the same as a "wchar_t", - * and the encoding is UTF-16LE. + * In addition, several functions change global state and should only be called + * when a single thread is active in the library. These functions are: * - * On UNIX-like systems, each ::wimlib_tchar is 1 byte and is simply a "char", - * and the encoding is the locale-dependent multibyte encoding. I recommend you - * set your locale to a UTF-8 capable locale to avoid any issues. Also, by - * default, wimlib on UNIX will assume the locale is UTF-8 capable unless you - * call wimlib_global_init() after having set your desired locale. + * - wimlib_global_init() + * - wimlib_global_cleanup() + * - wimlib_set_memory_allocator() + * - wimlib_set_print_errors() + * - wimlib_set_error_file() + * - wimlib_set_error_file_by_name() * - * \section Limitations + * @subsection subsec_limitations Limitations * * This section documents some technical limitations of wimlib not already - * documented in the man page for @b wimlib-imagex. + * described in the documentation for @b wimlib-imagex. * * - The old WIM format from Vista pre-releases is not supported. - * - Compressed resource chunk sizes other than 32768 are not supported. This - * doesn't seem to be a real problem because the chunk size always seems to be - * this value. - * - wimlib does not provide a clone of the @b PEImg tool, or the @b Dism + * - wimlib does not provide a clone of the @b PEImg tool, or the @b DISM * functionality other than that already present in @b ImageX, that allows you * to make certain Windows-specific modifications to a Windows PE image, such - * as adding a driver or Windows component. Such a tool possibly could be - * implemented on top of wimlib. + * as adding a driver or Windows component. Such a tool could be implemented + * on top of wimlib. + * + * @subsection more_info More information + * + * You are advised to read the README as well as the documentation for + * wimlib-imagex, since not all relevant information is repeated here in + * the API documentation. + */ + +/** @defgroup G_general General + * + * @brief Declarations and structures shared across the library. + */ + +/** @defgroup G_creating_and_opening_wims Creating and Opening WIMs + * + * @brief Open an existing WIM file as a ::WIMStruct, or create a new + * ::WIMStruct which can be used to create a new WIM file. + */ + +/** @defgroup G_wim_information Retrieving WIM information and directory listings + * + * @brief Retrieve information about a WIM or WIM image. + */ + +/** @defgroup G_modifying_wims Modifying WIMs + * + * @brief Make changes to a ::WIMStruct, in preparation of persisting the + * ::WIMStruct to an on-disk file. + * + * @section sec_adding_images Capturing and adding WIM images + * + * As described in @ref sec_basic_wim_handling_concepts, capturing a new WIM or + * appending an image to an existing WIM is a multi-step process, but at its + * core is wimlib_add_image() or an equivalent function. Normally, + * wimlib_add_image() takes an on-disk directory tree and logically adds it to a + * ::WIMStruct as a new image. However, when supported by the build of the + * library, there is also a special NTFS volume capture mode (entered when + * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS is specified) that allows adding the image directly + * from an unmounted NTFS volume. + * + * Another function, wimlib_add_image_multisource() is also provided. It + * generalizes wimlib_add_image() to allow combining multiple files or directory + * trees into a single WIM image in a configurable way. + * + * For maximum customization of WIM image creation, it is also possible to add a + * completely empty WIM image with wimlib_add_empty_image(), then update it with + * wimlib_update_image(). (This is in fact what wimlib_add_image() and + * wimlib_add_image_multisource() do internally.) + * + * Note that some details of how image addition/capture works are documented + * more fully in the documentation for wimlib-imagex capture. + * + * @section sec_deleting_images Deleting WIM images + * + * wimlib_delete_image() can delete an image from a ::WIMStruct. But as usual, + * wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() must be called to cause the changes to + * be made persistent in an on-disk WIM file. + * + * @section sec_exporting_images Exporting WIM images + * + * wimlib_export_image() can copy, or "export", an image from one WIM to + * another. + * + * @section sec_other_modifications Other modifications + * + * wimlib_update_image() can add, delete, and rename files in a WIM image. + * + * wimlib_set_image_name(), wimlib_set_image_descripton(), + * wimlib_set_image_flags(), and wimlib_set_image_property() can change other + * image metadata. + * + * wimlib_set_wim_info() can change information about the WIM file itself, such + * as the boot index. + */ + +/** @defgroup G_extracting_wims Extracting WIMs + * + * @brief Extract files, directories, and images from a WIM. + * + * wimlib_extract_image() extracts, or "applies", an image from a WIM, + * represented by a ::WIMStruct. This normally extracts the image to a + * directory, but when supported by the build of the library there is also a + * special NTFS volume extraction mode (entered when ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS + * is specified) that allows extracting a WIM image directly to an unmounted + * NTFS volume. Various other flags allow further customization of image + * extraction. + * + * wimlib_extract_paths() and wimlib_extract_pathlist() allow extracting a list + * of (possibly wildcard) paths from a WIM image. + * + * wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe() extracts an image from a pipable WIM sent + * over a pipe; see @ref subsec_pipable_wims. + * + * Some details of how WIM extraction works are described more fully in the + * documentation for wimlib-imagex apply and wimlib-imagex + * extract. + */ + +/** @defgroup G_mounting_wim_images Mounting WIM images + * + * @brief Mount and unmount WIM images. + * + * On Linux, wimlib supports mounting images from WIM files either read-only or + * read-write. To mount an image, call wimlib_mount_image(). To unmount an + * image, call wimlib_unmount_image(). Mounting can be done without root + * privileges because it is implemented using FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace). + * + * If wimlib is compiled using the --without-fuse flag, these functions + * will be available but will fail with ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED. + * + * Note: if mounting is unsupported, wimlib still provides another way to modify + * a WIM image (wimlib_update_image()). + */ + +/** + * @defgroup G_progress Progress Messages + * + * @brief Track the progress of long WIM operations. + * + * Library users can provide a progress function which will be called + * periodically during operations such as extracting a WIM image or writing a + * WIM image. A ::WIMStruct can have a progress function of type + * ::wimlib_progress_func_t associated with it by calling + * wimlib_register_progress_function() or by opening the ::WIMStruct using + * wimlib_open_wim_with_progress(). Once this is done, the progress function + * will be called automatically during many operations, such as + * wimlib_extract_image() and wimlib_write(). + * + * Some functions that do not operate directly on a user-provided ::WIMStruct, + * such as wimlib_join(), also take the progress function directly using an + * extended version of the function, such as wimlib_join_with_progress(). + * + * In wimlib v1.7.0 and later, progress functions are no longer just + * unidirectional. You can now return ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_STATUS_ABORT to cause + * the current operation to be aborted. wimlib v1.7.0 also added the third + * argument to ::wimlib_progress_func_t, which is a user-supplied context. + */ + +/** @defgroup G_writing_and_overwriting_wims Writing and Overwriting WIMs + * + * @brief Create or update an on-disk WIM file. + * + * wimlib_write() creates a new on-disk WIM file, whereas wimlib_overwrite() + * updates an existing WIM file. See @ref sec_basic_wim_handling_concepts for + * more information about the API design. + */ + +/** @defgroup G_nonstandalone_wims Creating and handling non-standalone WIMs + * + * @brief Create and handle non-standalone WIMs, such as split and delta WIMs. + * + * A ::WIMStruct backed by an on-disk file normally represents a fully + * standalone WIM archive. However, WIM archives can also be arranged in + * non-standalone ways, such as a set of on-disk files that together form a + * single "split WIM" or "delta WIM". Such arrangements are fully supported by + * wimlib. However, as a result, in such cases a ::WIMStruct created from one + * of these on-disk files initially only partially represents the full WIM and + * needs to, in effect, be logically combined with other ::WIMStruct's before + * performing certain operations, such as extracting files with + * wimlib_extract_image() or wimlib_extract_paths(). This is done by calling + * wimlib_reference_resource_files() or wimlib_reference_resources(). Note: if + * you fail to do so, you may see the error code + * ::WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND; this just indicates that data is not + * available because the appropriate WIM files have not yet been referenced. + * + * wimlib_write() can create delta WIMs as well as standalone WIMs, but a + * specialized function (wimlib_split()) is needed to create a split WIM. */ #ifndef _WIMLIB_H @@ -171,27 +370,25 @@ #include #include -/** Major version of the library (for example, the 1 in 1.2.5). */ +/** @addtogroup G_general + * @{ */ + +/** Major version of the library (for example, the 1 in 1.2.5). */ #define WIMLIB_MAJOR_VERSION 1 /** Minor version of the library (for example, the 2 in 1.2.5). */ -#define WIMLIB_MINOR_VERSION 5 +#define WIMLIB_MINOR_VERSION 8 /** Patch version of the library (for example, the 5 in 1.2.5). */ -#define WIMLIB_PATCH_VERSION 0 +#define WIMLIB_PATCH_VERSION 3 + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif /** - * Opaque structure that represents a WIM file. This is an in-memory structure - * and need not correspond to a specific on-disk file. However, a ::WIMStruct - * obtained from wimlib_open_wim() depends on the underlying on-disk WIM file - * continuing to exist so that data can be read from it as needed. - * - * Most functions in this library will work the same way regardless of whether a - * given ::WIMStruct was obtained through wimlib_open_wim() or - * wimlib_create_new_wim(). Exceptions are documented. - * - * Use wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() to actually write an on-disk WIM - * file from a ::WIMStruct. + * Opaque structure that represents a WIM, possibly backed by an on-disk file. + * See @ref sec_basic_wim_handling_concepts for more information. */ #ifndef WIMLIB_WIMSTRUCT_DECLARED typedef struct WIMStruct WIMStruct; @@ -201,303 +398,569 @@ typedef struct WIMStruct WIMStruct; #ifdef __WIN32__ typedef wchar_t wimlib_tchar; #else -/** See \ref encodings */ +/** See @ref sec_encodings */ typedef char wimlib_tchar; #endif #ifdef __WIN32__ -/** Path separator for WIM paths passed back to progress callbacks. */ +/** Path separator for WIM paths passed back to progress callbacks. + * This is forward slash on UNIX and backslash on Windows. */ # define WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR '\\' # define WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING L"\\" #else -/** Path separator for WIM paths passed back to progress callbacks. */ +/** Path separator for WIM paths passed back to progress callbacks. + * This is forward slash on UNIX and backslash on Windows. */ # define WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR '/' # define WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING "/" #endif -#ifdef __GNUC__ -# define _wimlib_deprecated __attribute__((deprecated)) -#else -# define _wimlib_deprecated -#endif +/** Use this to specify the root directory of the WIM image. */ +#define WIMLIB_WIM_ROOT_PATH WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING + +/** Use this to test if the specified path refers to the root directory of the + * WIM image. */ +#define WIMLIB_IS_WIM_ROOT_PATH(path) \ + ((path)[0] == WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR && \ + (path)[1] == 0) +/** Length of a Globally Unique Identifier (GUID), in bytes. */ #define WIMLIB_GUID_LEN 16 /** - * Specifies the compression type of a WIM file. + * Specifies a compression type. + * + * A WIM file has a default compression type, indicated by its file header. + * Normally, each resource in the WIM file is compressed with this compression + * type. However, resources may be stored as uncompressed; for example, wimlib + * may do so if a resource does not compress to less than its original size. In + * addition, a WIM with the new version number of 3584, or "ESD file", might + * contain solid resources with different compression types. */ enum wimlib_compression_type { - /** An invalid compression type. */ - WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID = -1, - - /** The WIM does not include any compressed resources. */ + /** + * No compression. + * + * This is a valid argument to wimlib_create_new_wim() and + * wimlib_set_output_compression_type(), but not to the functions in the + * compression API such as wimlib_create_compressor(). + */ WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE = 0, - /** Compressed resources in the WIM use LZX compression. */ - WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX = 1, + /** + * The XPRESS compression format. This format combines Lempel-Ziv + * factorization with Huffman encoding. Compression and decompression + * are both fast. This format supports chunk sizes that are powers of 2 + * between 2^12 and 2^16, inclusively. + * + * wimlib's XPRESS compressor will, with the default settings, usually + * produce a better compression ratio, and work more quickly, than the + * implementation in Microsoft's WIMGAPI (as of Windows 8.1). + * Non-default compression levels are also supported. For example, + * level 80 will enable two-pass optimal parsing, which is significantly + * slower but usually improves compression by several percent over the + * default level of 50. + * + * If using wimlib_create_compressor() to create an XPRESS compressor + * directly, the @p max_block_size parameter may be any positive value + * up to and including 2^16. + */ + WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS = 1, + + /** + * The LZX compression format. This format combines Lempel-Ziv + * factorization with Huffman encoding, but with more features and + * complexity than XPRESS. Compression is slow to somewhat fast, + * depending on the settings. Decompression is fast but slower than + * XPRESS. This format supports chunk sizes that are powers of 2 + * between 2^15 and 2^21, inclusively. Note: chunk sizes + * other than 2^15 are not compatible with the Microsoft + * implementation. + * + * wimlib's LZX compressor will, with the default settings, usually + * produce a better compression ratio, and work more quickly, than the + * implementation in Microsoft's WIMGAPI (as of Windows 8.1). + * Non-default compression levels are also supported. For example, + * level 20 will provide fast compression, almost as fast as XPRESS. + * + * If using wimlib_create_compressor() to create an LZX compressor + * directly, the @p max_block_size parameter may be any positive value + * up to and including 2^21. + */ + WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX = 2, - /** Compressed resources in the WIM use XPRESS compression. */ - WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS = 2, + /** + * The LZMS compression format. This format combines Lempel-Ziv + * factorization with adaptive Huffman encoding and range coding. + * Compression and decompression are both fairly slow. This format + * supports chunk sizes that are powers of 2 between 2^15 and + * 2^30, inclusively. This format is best used for large chunk + * sizes. Note: LZMS compression is only compatible with wimlib v1.6.0 + * and later, WIMGAPI Windows 8 and later, and DISM Windows 8.1 and + * later. Also, chunk sizes larger than 2^26 are not compatible + * with the Microsoft implementation. + * + * wimlib's LZMS compressor will, with the default settings, usually + * produce a better compression ratio, and work more quickly, than the + * implementation in Microsoft's WIMGAPI (as of Windows 8.1). There is + * limited support for non-default compression levels, but compression + * will be noticeably faster if you choose a level < 35. + * + * If using wimlib_create_compressor() to create an LZMS compressor + * directly, the @p max_block_size parameter may be any positive value + * up to and including 2^30. + */ + WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS = 3, }; +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_progress + * @{ */ + /** Possible values of the first parameter to the user-supplied * ::wimlib_progress_func_t progress function */ enum wimlib_progress_msg { /** A WIM image is about to be extracted. @p info will point to - * ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ + * ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. This message is received once per + * image for calls to wimlib_extract_image() and + * wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(). */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN = 0, - /** A file or directory tree within a WIM image (not the full image) is - * about to be extracted. @p info will point to - * ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_BEGIN, - - /** The directory structure of the WIM image is about to be extracted. - * @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_BEGIN, - - /** The directory structure of the WIM image has been successfully - * extracted. @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_END, - - /** The WIM image's files resources are currently being extracted. @p - * info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS, + /** One or more file or directory trees within a WIM image is about to + * be extracted. @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. + * This message is received only once per wimlib_extract_paths() and + * wimlib_extract_pathlist(), since wimlib combines all paths into a + * single extraction operation for optimization purposes. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_BEGIN = 1, + + /** This message may be sent periodically (not for every file) while + * files and directories are being created, prior to file data + * extraction. @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. + * In particular, the @p current_file_count and @p end_file_count + * members may be used to track the progress of this phase of + * extraction. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_FILE_STRUCTURE = 3, + + /** File data is currently being extracted. @p info will point to + * ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. This is the main message to track + * the progress of an extraction operation. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS = 4, /** Starting to read a new part of a split pipable WIM over the pipe. * @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN, - - /** All the WIM files and directories have been extracted, and - * timestamps are about to be applied. @p info will point to - * ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_APPLY_TIMESTAMPS, - - /** A WIM image has been successfully extracted. @p info will point to - * ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END, - - /** A file or directory tree within a WIM image (not the full image) has - * been successfully extracted. @p info will point to - * ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_END, - - /** The directory or NTFS volume is about to be scanned to build a tree - * of WIM dentries in-memory. @p info will point to - * ::wimlib_progress_info.scan. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN, - - /** A directory or file is being scanned. @p info will point to + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN = 5, + + /** This message may be sent periodically (not necessarily for every + * file) while file and directory metadata is being extracted, following + * file data extraction. @p info will point to + * ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. The @p current_file_count and @p + * end_file_count members may be used to track the progress of this + * phase of extraction. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_METADATA = 6, + + /** The image has been successfully extracted. @p info will point to + * ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. This is paired with + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END = 7, + + /** The files or directory trees have been successfully extracted. @p + * info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. This is paired + * with ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_BEGIN. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_END = 8, + + /** The directory or NTFS volume is about to be scanned for metadata. + * @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.scan. This message is + * received once per call to wimlib_add_image(), or once per capture + * source passed to wimlib_add_image_multisource(), or once per add + * command passed to wimlib_update_image(). */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN = 9, + + /** A directory or file has been scanned. @p info will point to * ::wimlib_progress_info.scan, and its @p cur_path member will be - * valid. This message is only sent if ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_VERBOSE - * is passed to wimlib_add_image(). */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, - - /** The directory or NTFS volume has been successfully scanned, and a - * tree of WIM dentries has been built in-memory. @p info will point to - * ::wimlib_progress_info.scan. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END, - - /** - * File resources are currently being written to the WIM. - * @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.write_streams. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS, - - /** - * The metadata resource for each image is about to be written to the - * WIM. @p info will not be valid. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_BEGIN, - - /** - * The metadata resource for each image has successfully been writen to - * the WIM. @p info will not be valid. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_END, - - /** - * The temporary file has successfully been renamed to the original WIM - * file. Only happens when wimlib_overwrite() is called and the - * overwrite is not done in-place. - * @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.rename. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RENAME, - - /** The contents of the WIM are being checked against the integrity - * table. Only happens when wimlib_open_wim() is called with the - * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY flag. @p info will point to - * ::wimlib_progress_info.integrity. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY, + * valid. This message is only sent if ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_VERBOSE has + * been specified. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY = 10, + + /** The directory or NTFS volume has been successfully scanned. @p info + * will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.scan. This is paired with a + * previous ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN message, possibly with many + * intervening ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY messages. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END = 11, + + /** File data is currently being written to the WIM. @p info will point + * to ::wimlib_progress_info.write_streams. This message may be + * received many times while the WIM file is being written or appended + * to with wimlib_write(), wimlib_overwrite(), or wimlib_write_to_fd(). + */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS = 12, + + /** Per-image metadata is about to be written to the WIM file. @p info + * will not be valid. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_BEGIN = 13, + + /** The per-image metadata has been written to the WIM file. @p info + * will not be valid. This message is paired with a preceding + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_BEGIN message. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_END = 14, + + /** wimlib_overwrite() has successfully renamed the temporary file to + * the original WIM file, thereby committing the changes to the WIM + * file. @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.rename. Note: + * this message is not received if wimlib_overwrite() chose to append to + * the WIM file in-place. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RENAME = 15, + + /** The contents of the WIM file are being checked against the integrity + * table. @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.integrity. This + * message is only received (and may be received many times) when + * wimlib_open_wim_with_progress() is called with the + * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY flag. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY = 16, /** An integrity table is being calculated for the WIM being written. - * Only happens when wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called with - * the ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY flag. @p info will point to - * ::wimlib_progress_info.integrity. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_CALC_INTEGRITY, - - /** Reserved. (Previously used for WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_JOIN_STREAMS, - * but in wimlib v1.5.0 this was removed to simplify the code and now - * you'll get ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS messages instead.) */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RESERVED, + * @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.integrity. This message + * is only received (and may be received many times) when a WIM file is + * being written with the flag ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_CALC_INTEGRITY = 17, /** A wimlib_split() operation is in progress, and a new split part is * about to be started. @p info will point to - * ::wimlib_progress_info.split. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART, + * ::wimlib_progress_info.split. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART = 19, /** A wimlib_split() operation is in progress, and a split part has been - * finished. @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.split. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART, + * finished. @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.split. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART = 20, + + /** A WIM update command is about to be executed. @p info will point to + * ::wimlib_progress_info.update. This message is received once per + * update command when wimlib_update_image() is called with the flag + * ::WIMLIB_UPDATE_FLAG_SEND_PROGRESS. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_UPDATE_BEGIN_COMMAND = 21, + + /** A WIM update command has been executed. @p info will point to + * ::wimlib_progress_info.update. This message is received once per + * update command when wimlib_update_image() is called with the flag + * ::WIMLIB_UPDATE_FLAG_SEND_PROGRESS. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_UPDATE_END_COMMAND = 22, + + /** A file in the WIM image is being replaced as a result of a + * ::wimlib_add_command without ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_REPLACE specified. + * @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.replace. This is only + * received when ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_VERBOSE is also specified in the add + * command. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_REPLACE_FILE_IN_WIM = 23, + + /** A WIM image is being extracted with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_WIMBOOT, + * and a file is being extracted normally (not as a "WIMBoot pointer + * file") due to it matching a pattern in the [PrepopulateList] + * section of the configuration file + * /Windows/System32/WimBootCompress.ini in the WIM image. @p + * info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.wimboot_exclude. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WIMBOOT_EXCLUDE = 24, + + /** Starting to unmount a WIM image. @p info will point to + * ::wimlib_progress_info.unmount. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_UNMOUNT_BEGIN = 25, + + /** wimlib has used a file's data for the last time (including all data + * streams, if it has multiple). @p info will point to + * ::wimlib_progress_info.done_with_file. This message is only received + * if ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SEND_DONE_WITH_FILE_MESSAGES was provided. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_DONE_WITH_FILE = 26, + + /** wimlib_verify_wim() is starting to verify the metadata for an image. + * @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.verify_image. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_BEGIN_VERIFY_IMAGE = 27, + + /** wimlib_verify_wim() has finished verifying the metadata for an + * image. @p info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.verify_image. + */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_END_VERIFY_IMAGE = 28, + + /** wimlib_verify_wim() is verifying file data integrity. @p info will + * point to ::wimlib_progress_info.verify_streams. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_STREAMS = 29, /** - * A WIM update command is just about to be executed; @p info will point - * to ::wimlib_progress_info.update. + * The progress function is being asked whether a file should be + * excluded from capture or not. @p info will point to + * ::wimlib_progress_info.test_file_exclusion. This is a bidirectional + * message that allows the progress function to set a flag if the file + * should be excluded. + * + * This message is only received if the flag + * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_TEST_FILE_EXCLUSION is used. This method for file + * exclusions is independent of the "capture configuration file" + * mechanism. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_UPDATE_BEGIN_COMMAND, + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_TEST_FILE_EXCLUSION = 30, /** - * A WIM update command has just been executed; @p info will point to - * ::wimlib_progress_info.update. + * An error has occurred and the progress function is being asked + * whether to ignore the error or not. @p info will point to + * ::wimlib_progress_info.handle_error. This is a bidirectional + * message. + * + * This message provides a limited capability for applications to + * recover from "unexpected" errors (i.e. those with no in-library + * handling policy) arising from the underlying operating system. + * Normally, any such error will cause the library to abort the current + * operation. By implementing a handler for this message, the + * application can instead choose to ignore a given error. + * + * Currently, only the following types of errors will result in this + * progress message being sent: + * + * - Directory tree scan errors, e.g. from wimlib_add_image() + * - Most extraction errors; currently restricted to the Windows + * build of the library only. */ - WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_UPDATE_END_COMMAND, + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_HANDLE_ERROR = 31, +}; + +/** Valid return values from user-provided progress functions + * (::wimlib_progress_func_t). + * + * (Note: if an invalid value is returned, ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_PROGRESS_STATUS + * will be issued.) + */ +enum wimlib_progress_status { + /** The operation should be continued. This is the normal return value. + */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_STATUS_CONTINUE = 0, + + /** The operation should be aborted. This will cause the current + * operation to fail with ::WIMLIB_ERR_ABORTED_BY_PROGRESS. */ + WIMLIB_PROGRESS_STATUS_ABORT = 1, }; -/** A pointer to this union is passed to the user-supplied +/** + * A pointer to this union is passed to the user-supplied * ::wimlib_progress_func_t progress function. One (or none) of the structures * contained in this union will be applicable for the operation * (::wimlib_progress_msg) indicated in the first argument to the progress * function. */ union wimlib_progress_info { - /* N.B. I wanted these to be anonymous structs, but Doxygen won't - * document them if they aren't given a name... */ - - /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS. */ + /** Valid on the message ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS. This is + * the primary message for tracking the progress of writing a WIM file. + */ struct wimlib_progress_info_write_streams { - /** Number of bytes that are going to be written for all the - * streams combined. This is the amount in uncompressed data. - * (The actual number of bytes will be less if the data is being - * written compressed.) */ + + /** An upper bound on the number of bytes of file data that will + * be written. This number is the uncompressed size; the actual + * size may be lower due to compression. In addition, this + * number may decrease over time as duplicated file data is + * discovered. */ uint64_t total_bytes; - /** Number of streams that are going to be written. */ + /** An upper bound on the number of distinct file data "blobs" + * that will be written. This will often be similar to the + * "number of files", but for several reasons (hard links, named + * data streams, empty files, etc.) it can be different. In + * addition, this number may decrease over time as duplicated + * file data is discovered. */ uint64_t total_streams; - /** Number of uncompressed bytes that have been written so far. - * Will be 0 initially, and equal to @p total_bytes at the end. - * */ + /** The number of bytes of file data that have been written so + * far. This starts at 0 and ends at @p total_bytes. This + * number is the uncompressed size; the actual size may be lower + * due to compression. */ uint64_t completed_bytes; - /** Number of streams that have been written. Will be 0 - * initially, and equal to @p total_streams at the end. */ + /** The number of distinct file data "blobs" that have been + * written so far. This starts at 0 and ends at @p + * total_streams. */ uint64_t completed_streams; - /** Number of threads that are being used to compress resources - * (if applicable). */ - unsigned num_threads; + /** The number of threads being used for data compression; or, + * if no compression is being performed, this will be 1. */ + uint32_t num_threads; - /** The compression type being used to write the streams; either - * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, - * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS, or - * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX. */ - int compression_type; + /** The compression type being used, as one of the + * ::wimlib_compression_type constants. */ + int32_t compression_type; - /** Number of split WIM parts from which streams are being - * written (may be 0 if irrelevant). */ - unsigned total_parts; + /** The number of on-disk WIM files from which file data is + * being exported into the output WIM file. This can be 0, 1, + * or more than 1, depending on the situation. */ + uint32_t total_parts; - /** Number of split WIM parts from which streams have been - * written (may be 0 if irrelevant). */ - unsigned completed_parts; + /** This is currently broken and will always be 0. */ + uint32_t completed_parts; } write_streams; - /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN and - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END. */ + /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN, + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, and + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END. */ struct wimlib_progress_info_scan { - /** Directory or NTFS volume that is being scanned. */ + + /** Top-level directory being scanned; or, when capturing an NTFS + * volume with ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS, this is instead the path + * to the file or block device that contains the NTFS volume + * being scanned. */ const wimlib_tchar *source; - /** Path to the file or directory that is about to be scanned, - * relative to the root of the image capture or the NTFS volume. - * */ + /** Path to the file (or directory) that has been scanned, valid + * on ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY. When capturing an NTFS + * volume with ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS, this path will be + * relative to the root of the NTFS volume. */ const wimlib_tchar *cur_path; + /** Dentry scan status, valid on + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY. */ enum { - /** File or directory looks okay and will be captured. */ + /** File looks okay and will be captured. */ WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_OK = 0, - /** File or directory is being excluded from capture due - * to the capture configuration file. */ + /** File is being excluded from capture due to the + * capture configuration. */ WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_EXCLUDED, - /** File or directory is being excluded from capture due - * to being unsupported (e.g. an encrypted or device - * file). */ + /** File is being excluded from capture due to being of + * an unsupported type. */ WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_UNSUPPORTED, + + /** The file is an absolute symbolic link or junction + * that points into the capture directory, and + * reparse-point fixups are enabled, so its target is + * being adjusted. (Reparse point fixups can be + * disabled with the flag ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NORPFIX.) + */ + WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_FIXED_SYMLINK, + + /** Reparse-point fixups are enabled, but the file is an + * absolute symbolic link or junction that does + * not point into the capture directory, so its + * target is not being adjusted. */ + WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_NOT_FIXED_SYMLINK, } status; - /** Target path in the WIM. Only valid on messages - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN and - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END. */ - const wimlib_tchar *wim_target_path; + union { + /** Target path in the WIM image. Only valid on + * messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN and + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END. */ + const wimlib_tchar *wim_target_path; + + /** For ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY and a status + * of @p WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_FIXED_SYMLINK or @p + * WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_NOT_FIXED_SYMLINK, this is the + * target of the absolute symbolic link or junction. */ + const wimlib_tchar *symlink_target; + }; + + /** The number of directories scanned so far, not counting + * excluded/unsupported files. */ + uint64_t num_dirs_scanned; + + /** The number of non-directories scanned so far, not counting + * excluded/unsupported files. */ + uint64_t num_nondirs_scanned; + + /** The number of bytes of file data detected so far, not + * counting excluded/unsupported files. */ + uint64_t num_bytes_scanned; } scan; - /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN, - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_BEGIN, - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_END, - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS, and - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END. */ + /** Valid on messages + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN, + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN, + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_BEGIN, + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_FILE_STRUCTURE, + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS, + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_METADATA, + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_END, and + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END. + * + * Note: most of the time of an extraction operation will be spent + * extracting file data, and the application will receive + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS during this time. Using @p + * completed_bytes and @p total_bytes, the application can calculate a + * percentage complete. However, there is no way for applications to + * know which file is currently being extracted. This is by design + * because the best way to complete the extraction operation is not + * necessarily file-by-file. + */ struct wimlib_progress_info_extract { - /** Number of the image being extracted (1-based). */ - int image; - /** Flags passed to to wimlib_extract_image() */ - int extract_flags; + /** The 1-based index of the image from which files are being + * extracted. */ + uint32_t image; - /** Full path to the WIM file being extracted. */ + /** Extraction flags being used. */ + uint32_t extract_flags; + + /** If the ::WIMStruct from which the extraction being performed + * has a backing file, then this is an absolute path to that + * backing file. Otherwise, this is @c NULL. */ const wimlib_tchar *wimfile_name; - /** Name of the image being extracted. */ + /** Name of the image from which files are being extracted, or + * the empty string if the image is unnamed. */ const wimlib_tchar *image_name; - /** Directory or NTFS volume to which the image is being - * extracted. */ + /** Path to the directory or NTFS volume to which the files are + * being extracted. */ const wimlib_tchar *target; /** Reserved. */ - const wimlib_tchar *cur_path; + const wimlib_tchar *reserved; - /** Number of bytes of uncompressed data that will be extracted. - * Takes into account hard links (they are not counted for each - * link.) */ + /** The number of bytes of file data that will be extracted. */ uint64_t total_bytes; - /** Number of bytes that have been written so far. Will be 0 - * initially, and equal to @p total_bytes at the end. */ + /** The number of bytes of file data that have been extracted so + * far. This starts at 0 and ends at @p total_bytes. */ uint64_t completed_bytes; - /** Number of streams that will be extracted. This may more or - * less than the number of "files" to be extracted due to - * special cases (hard links, symbolic links, and alternate data - * streams.) */ - uint64_t num_streams; + /** The number of file streams that will be extracted. This + * will often be similar to the "number of files", but for + * several reasons (hard links, named data streams, empty files, + * etc.) it can be different. */ + uint64_t total_streams; - /** Path to the root dentry within the WIM for the tree that is - * being extracted. Will be the empty string when extracting a - * full image. */ - const wimlib_tchar *extract_root_wim_source_path; + /** The number of file streams that have been extracted so far. + * This starts at 0 and ends at @p total_streams. */ + uint64_t completed_streams; /** Currently only used for * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN. */ - - unsigned part_number; + uint32_t part_number; /** Currently only used for * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN. */ - unsigned total_parts; + uint32_t total_parts; /** Currently only used for * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN. */ uint8_t guid[WIMLIB_GUID_LEN]; + + /** For ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_FILE_STRUCTURE and + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_METADATA messages, this is the + * number of files that have been processed so far. Once the + * corresponding phase of extraction is complete, this value + * will be equal to @c end_file_count. */ + uint64_t current_file_count; + + /** For ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_FILE_STRUCTURE and + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_METADATA messages, this is + * total number of files that will be processed. + * + * This number is provided for informational purposes only, e.g. + * for a progress bar. This number will not necessarily be + * equal to the number of files actually being extracted. This + * is because extraction backends are free to implement an + * extraction algorithm that might be more efficient than + * processing every file in the "extract file structure" and + * "extract file metadata" phases. For example, the current + * implementation of the UNIX extraction backend will create + * files on-demand during the "extract file data" phase. + * Therefore, when using that particular extraction backend, @p + * end_file_count will only include directories and empty files. + */ + uint64_t end_file_count; } extract; /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RENAME. */ @@ -529,28 +992,29 @@ union wimlib_progress_info { /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY and * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_CALC_INTEGRITY. */ struct wimlib_progress_info_integrity { - /** Number of bytes from the end of the WIM header to the end of - * the lookup table (the area that is covered by the SHA1 - * integrity checks.) */ + + /** The number of bytes in the WIM file that are covered by + * integrity checks. */ uint64_t total_bytes; - /** Number of bytes that have been SHA1-summed so far. Will be - * 0 initially, and equal @p total_bytes at the end. */ + /** The number of bytes that have been checksummed so far. This + * starts at 0 and ends at @p total_bytes. */ uint64_t completed_bytes; - /** Number of chunks that the checksummed region is divided - * into. */ + /** The number of individually checksummed "chunks" the + * integrity-checked region is divided into. */ uint32_t total_chunks; - /** Number of chunks that have been SHA1-summed so far. Will - * be 0 initially, and equal to @p total_chunks at the end. */ + /** The number of chunks that have been checksummed so far. + * This starts at 0 and ends at @p total_chunks. */ uint32_t completed_chunks; - /** Size of the chunks used for the integrity calculation. */ + /** The size of each individually checksummed "chunk" in the + * integrity-checked region. */ uint32_t chunk_size; - /** Filename of the WIM (only valid if the message is - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY). */ + /** For ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY messages, this is + * the path to the WIM file being checked. */ const wimlib_tchar *filename; } integrity; @@ -576,22 +1040,159 @@ union wimlib_progress_info { /** Name of the split WIM part that is about to be started * (::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART) or has just been - * finished (::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART). */ - const wimlib_tchar *part_name; + * finished (::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART). + * As of wimlib v1.7.0, the library user may change this when + * receiving ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART in order to + * cause the next split WIM part to be written to a different + * location. */ + wimlib_tchar *part_name; } split; + + /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_REPLACE_FILE_IN_WIM */ + struct wimlib_progress_info_replace { + /** Path to the file in the WIM image that is being replaced */ + const wimlib_tchar *path_in_wim; + } replace; + + /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WIMBOOT_EXCLUDE */ + struct wimlib_progress_info_wimboot_exclude { + /** Path to the file in the WIM image */ + const wimlib_tchar *path_in_wim; + + /** Path to which the file is being extracted */ + const wimlib_tchar *extraction_path; + } wimboot_exclude; + + /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_UNMOUNT_BEGIN. */ + struct wimlib_progress_info_unmount { + /** Path to directory being unmounted */ + const wimlib_tchar *mountpoint; + + /** Path to WIM file being unmounted */ + const wimlib_tchar *mounted_wim; + + /** 1-based index of image being unmounted. */ + uint32_t mounted_image; + + /** Flags that were passed to wimlib_mount_image() when the + * mountpoint was set up. */ + uint32_t mount_flags; + + /** Flags passed to wimlib_unmount_image(). */ + uint32_t unmount_flags; + } unmount; + + /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_DONE_WITH_FILE. */ + struct wimlib_progress_info_done_with_file { + /** + * Path to the file whose data has been written to the WIM file, + * or is currently being asynchronously compressed in memory, + * and therefore is no longer needed by wimlib. + * + * WARNING: The file data will not actually be accessible in the + * WIM file until the WIM file has been completely written. + * Ordinarily you should not treat this message as a + * green light to go ahead and delete the specified file, since + * that would result in data loss if the WIM file cannot be + * successfully created for any reason. + * + * If a file has multiple names (hard links), + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_DONE_WITH_FILE will only be received + * for one name. Also, this message will not be received for + * empty files or reparse points (or symbolic links), unless + * they have nonempty named data streams. + */ + const wimlib_tchar *path_to_file; + } done_with_file; + + /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_BEGIN_VERIFY_IMAGE and + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_END_VERIFY_IMAGE. */ + struct wimlib_progress_info_verify_image { + const wimlib_tchar *wimfile; + uint32_t total_images; + uint32_t current_image; + } verify_image; + + /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_STREAMS. */ + struct wimlib_progress_info_verify_streams { + const wimlib_tchar *wimfile; + uint64_t total_streams; + uint64_t total_bytes; + uint64_t completed_streams; + uint64_t completed_bytes; + } verify_streams; + + /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_TEST_FILE_EXCLUSION. */ + struct wimlib_progress_info_test_file_exclusion { + + /** + * Path to the file for which exclusion is being tested. + * + * UNIX capture mode: The path will be a standard relative or + * absolute UNIX filesystem path. + * + * NTFS-3g capture mode: The path will be given relative to the + * root of the NTFS volume, with a leading slash. + * + * Windows capture mode: The path will be a Win32 namespace + * path to the file. + */ + const wimlib_tchar *path; + + /** + * Indicates whether the file or directory will be excluded from + * capture or not. This will be false by default. The + * progress function can set this to true if it decides + * that the file needs to be excluded. + */ + bool will_exclude; + } test_file_exclusion; + + /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_HANDLE_ERROR. */ + struct wimlib_progress_info_handle_error { + + /** Path to the file for which the error occurred, or NULL if + * not relevant. */ + const wimlib_tchar *path; + + /** The wimlib error code associated with the error. */ + int error_code; + + /** + * Indicates whether the error will be ignored or not. This + * will be false by default; the progress function may + * set it to true. + */ + bool will_ignore; + } handle_error; }; -/** A user-supplied function that will be called periodically during certain WIM - * operations. The first argument will be the type of operation that is being - * performed or is about to be started or has been completed. The second - * argument will be a pointer to one of a number of structures depending on the - * first argument. It may be @c NULL for some message types. +/** + * A user-supplied function that will be called periodically during certain WIM + * operations. * - * The return value of the progress function is currently ignored, but it may do - * something in the future. (Set it to 0 for now.) + * The first argument will be the type of operation that is being performed or + * is about to be started or has been completed. + * + * The second argument will be a pointer to one of a number of structures + * depending on the first argument. It may be @c NULL for some message types. + * Note that although this argument is not @c const, users should not modify it + * except in explicitly documented cases. + * + * The third argument will be a user-supplied value that was provided when + * registering or specifying the progress function. + * + * This function must return one of the ::wimlib_progress_status values. By + * default, you should return ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_STATUS_CONTINUE (0). */ -typedef int (*wimlib_progress_func_t)(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg_type, - const union wimlib_progress_info *info); +typedef enum wimlib_progress_status + (*wimlib_progress_func_t)(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg_type, + union wimlib_progress_info *info, + void *progctx); + +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_modifying_wims + * @{ */ /** An array of these structures is passed to wimlib_add_image_multisource() to * specify the sources from which to create a WIM image. */ @@ -600,63 +1201,23 @@ struct wimlib_capture_source { * filesystem to be included in the WIM image. */ wimlib_tchar *fs_source_path; - /** Destination path in the WIM image. Leading and trailing slashes are - * ignored. The empty string or @c NULL means the root directory of the - * WIM image. */ + /** Destination path in the WIM image. Use ::WIMLIB_WIM_ROOT_PATH to + * specify the root directory of the WIM image. */ wimlib_tchar *wim_target_path; /** Reserved; set to 0. */ long reserved; }; -/** Structure that specifies a list of path patterns. */ -struct wimlib_pattern_list { - /** Array of patterns. The patterns may be modified by library code, - * but the @p pats pointer itself will not. See the man page for - * wimlib-imagex capture for more information about allowed - * patterns. */ - wimlib_tchar **pats; - - /** Number of patterns in the @p pats array. */ - size_t num_pats; - - /** Ignored; may be used by the calling code. */ - size_t num_allocated_pats; -}; - -/** A structure that contains lists of wildcards that match paths to treat - * specially when capturing a WIM image. */ -struct wimlib_capture_config { - /** Paths matching any pattern this list are excluded from being - * captured, except if the same path appears in @p - * exclusion_exception_pats. */ - struct wimlib_pattern_list exclusion_pats; - - /** Paths matching any pattern in this list are never excluded from - * being captured. */ - struct wimlib_pattern_list exclusion_exception_pats; - - /** Reserved for future capture configuration options. */ - struct wimlib_pattern_list reserved1; - - /** Reserved for future capture configuration options. */ - struct wimlib_pattern_list reserved2; - - /** Library internal use only. */ - wimlib_tchar *_prefix; - - /** Library internal use only. */ - size_t _prefix_num_tchars; -}; - -/** Set or unset the WIM header flag that marks it read-only - * (WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY in Microsoft's documentation), based on the - * ::wimlib_wim_info.is_marked_readonly member of the @p info parameter. This - * is distinct from basic file permissions; this flag can be set on a WIM file - * that is physically writable. If this flag is set, all further operations to - * modify the WIM will fail, except calling wimlib_overwrite() with - * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_IGNORE_READONLY_FLAG specified, which is a loophole that - * allows you to set this flag persistently on the underlying WIM file. +/** Set or unset the "readonly" WIM header flag (WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY in + * Microsoft's documentation), based on the ::wimlib_wim_info.is_marked_readonly + * member of the @p info parameter. This is distinct from basic file + * permissions; this flag can be set on a WIM file that is physically writable. + * + * wimlib disallows modifying on-disk WIM files with the readonly flag set. + * However, wimlib_overwrite() with ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_IGNORE_READONLY_FLAG + * will override this --- and in fact, this is necessary to set the readonly + * flag persistently on an existing WIM file. */ #define WIMLIB_CHANGE_READONLY_FLAG 0x00000001 @@ -668,126 +1229,211 @@ struct wimlib_capture_config { * ::wimlib_wim_info.boot_index of the @p info parameter. */ #define WIMLIB_CHANGE_BOOT_INDEX 0x00000004 -/** Change the WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX flag of the WIM file to the value specified - * in ::wimlib_wim_info.has_rpfix of the @p info parameter. This flag generally - * indicates whether an image in the WIM has been captured with reparse-point - * fixups enabled. wimlib also treats this flag as specifying whether to do - * reparse-point fixups by default when capturing or applying WIM images. */ +/** Change the WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX flag of the WIM file to the value + * specified in ::wimlib_wim_info.has_rpfix of the @p info parameter. This flag + * generally indicates whether an image in the WIM has been captured with + * reparse-point fixups enabled. wimlib also treats this flag as specifying + * whether to do reparse-point fixups by default when capturing or applying WIM + * images. */ #define WIMLIB_CHANGE_RPFIX_FLAG 0x00000008 -/** General information about a WIM file. */ +/** @} */ + +/** @addtogroup G_wim_information */ + +/** @{ */ + +/** + * General information about a WIM file. + * + * This info can also be requested for a ::WIMStruct that does not have a + * backing file. In this case, fields that only make sense given a backing file + * are set to default values. + */ struct wimlib_wim_info { - /** Globally unique identifier for the WIM file. Note: all parts of a - * split WIM should have an identical value in this field. */ - uint8_t guid[WIMLIB_GUID_LEN]; + /** The globally unique identifier for this WIM. (Note: all parts of a + * split WIM normally have identical GUIDs.) */ + uint8_t guid[WIMLIB_GUID_LEN]; - /** Number of images in the WIM. */ + /** The number of images in this WIM file. */ uint32_t image_count; - /** 1-based index of the bootable image in the WIM, or 0 if no image is - * bootable. */ + /** The 1-based index of the bootable image in this WIM file, or 0 if no + * image is bootable. */ uint32_t boot_index; - /** Version of the WIM file. */ + /** The version of the WIM file format used in this WIM file. */ uint32_t wim_version; - /** Chunk size used for compression. */ + /** The default compression chunk size of resources in this WIM file. + */ uint32_t chunk_size; - /** 1-based index of this part within a split WIM, or 1 if the WIM is - * standalone. */ + /** For split WIMs, the 1-based index of this part within the split WIM; + * otherwise 1. */ uint16_t part_number; - /** Total number of parts in the split WIM, or 1 if the WIM is - * standalone. */ + /** For split WIMs, the total number of parts in the split WIM; + * otherwise 1. */ uint16_t total_parts; - /** One of the ::wimlib_compression_type values that specifies the - * method used to compress resources in the WIM. */ - int32_t compression_type; + /** The default compression type of resources in this WIM file, as one + * of the ::wimlib_compression_type constants. */ + int32_t compression_type; - /** Size of the WIM file in bytes, excluding the XML data and integrity - * table. */ + /** The size of this WIM file in bytes, excluding the XML data and + * integrity table. */ uint64_t total_bytes; - /** 1 if the WIM has an integrity table. Note: if the ::WIMStruct was - * created via wimlib_create_new_wim() rather than wimlib_open_wim(), - * this will always be 0, even if the ::WIMStruct was written to - * somewhere by calling wimlib_write() with the - * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY flag specified. */ + /** 1 iff this WIM file has an integrity table. */ uint32_t has_integrity_table : 1; - /** 1 if the ::WIMStruct was created via wimlib_open_wim() rather than - * wimlib_create_new_wim(). */ + /** 1 iff this info struct is for a ::WIMStruct that has a backing file. + */ uint32_t opened_from_file : 1; - /** 1 if the WIM is considered readonly for any reason. */ + /** 1 iff this WIM file is considered readonly for any reason (e.g. the + * "readonly" header flag is set, or this is part of a split WIM, or + * filesystem permissions deny writing) */ uint32_t is_readonly : 1; - /** 1 if reparse-point fixups are supposedly enabled for one or more - * images in the WIM. */ + /** 1 iff the "reparse point fix" flag is set in this WIM's header */ uint32_t has_rpfix : 1; - /** 1 if the WIM is marked as read-only. */ + /** 1 iff the "readonly" flag is set in this WIM's header */ uint32_t is_marked_readonly : 1; - /** 1 if the WIM is part of a spanned set. */ + /** 1 iff the "spanned" flag is set in this WIM's header */ uint32_t spanned : 1; + /** 1 iff the "write in progress" flag is set in this WIM's header */ uint32_t write_in_progress : 1; + + /** 1 iff the "metadata only" flag is set in this WIM's header */ uint32_t metadata_only : 1; + + /** 1 iff the "resource only" flag is set in this WIM's header */ uint32_t resource_only : 1; - /** 1 if the WIM is pipable (see ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE). */ + /** 1 iff this WIM file is pipable (see ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE). */ uint32_t pipable : 1; uint32_t reserved_flags : 22; uint32_t reserved[9]; }; -/** Information about a unique resource in the WIM file. +/** + * Information about a "blob", which is a fixed length sequence of binary data. + * Each nonempty stream of each file in a WIM image is associated with a blob. + * Blobs are deduplicated within a WIM file. + * + * TODO: this struct needs to be renamed, and perhaps made into a union since + * there are several cases. I'll try to list them below: + * + * 1. The blob is "missing", meaning that it is referenced by hash but not + * actually present in the WIM file. In this case we only know the + * sha1_hash. This case can only occur with wimlib_iterate_dir_tree(), never + * wimlib_iterate_lookup_table(). + * + * 2. Otherwise we know the sha1_hash, the uncompressed_size, the + * reference_count, and the is_metadata flag. In addition: + * + * A. If the blob is located in a non-solid WIM resource, then we also know + * the compressed_size and offset. + * + * B. If the blob is located in a solid WIM resource, then we also know the + * offset, raw_resource_offset_in_wim, raw_resource_compressed_size, and + * raw_resource_uncompressed_size. But the "offset" is actually the + * offset in the uncompressed solid resource rather than the offset from + * the beginning of the WIM file. + * + * C. If the blob is *not* located in any type of WIM resource, then we don't + * know any additional information. + * + * Unknown or irrelevant fields are left zeroed. */ struct wimlib_resource_entry { - /** Uncompressed size of the resource in bytes. */ + + /** If this blob is not missing, then this is the uncompressed size of + * this blob in bytes. */ uint64_t uncompressed_size; - /** Compressed size of the resource in bytes. This will be the same as - * @p uncompressed_size if the resource is uncompressed. */ + /** If this blob is located in a non-solid WIM resource, then this is + * the compressed size of that resource. */ uint64_t compressed_size; - /** Offset, in bytes, of this resource from the start of the WIM file. - */ + /** If this blob is located in a non-solid WIM resource, then this is + * the offset of that resource within the WIM file containing it. If + * this blob is located in a solid WIM resource, then this is the offset + * of this blob within that solid resource when uncompressed. */ uint64_t offset; - /** SHA1 message digest of the resource's uncompressed contents. */ + /** The SHA-1 message digest of the blob's uncompressed contents. */ uint8_t sha1_hash[20]; - /** Which part number of the split WIM this resource is in. This should - * be the same as the part number provided by wimlib_get_wim_info(). */ + /** If this blob is located in a WIM resource, then this is the part + * number of the WIM file containing it. */ uint32_t part_number; - /** Number of times this resource is referenced over all WIM images. */ + /** If this blob is not missing, then this is the number of times this + * blob is referenced over all images in the WIM. This number is not + * guaranteed to be correct. */ uint32_t reference_count; - /** 1 if this resource is compressed. */ + /** 1 iff this blob is located in a non-solid compressed WIM resource. + */ uint32_t is_compressed : 1; - /** 1 if this resource is a metadata resource rather than a file - * resource. */ + /** 1 iff this blob contains the metadata for an image. */ uint32_t is_metadata : 1; uint32_t is_free : 1; uint32_t is_spanned : 1; - uint32_t reserved_flags : 28; - uint64_t reserved[4]; + + /** 1 iff a blob with this hash was not found in the blob lookup table + * of the ::WIMStruct. This normally implies a missing call to + * wimlib_reference_resource_files() or wimlib_reference_resources(). */ + uint32_t is_missing : 1; + + /** 1 iff this blob is located in a solid resource. */ + uint32_t packed : 1; + + uint32_t reserved_flags : 26; + + /** If this blob is located in a solid WIM resource, then this is the + * offset of that solid resource within the WIM file containing it. */ + uint64_t raw_resource_offset_in_wim; + + /** If this blob is located in a solid WIM resource, then this is the + * compressed size of that solid resource. */ + uint64_t raw_resource_compressed_size; + + /** If this blob is located in a solid WIM resource, then this is the + * uncompressed size of that solid resource. */ + uint64_t raw_resource_uncompressed_size; + + uint64_t reserved[1]; }; -/** A stream of a file in the WIM. */ +/** + * Information about a stream of a particular file in the WIM. + * + * Normally, only WIM images captured from NTFS filesystems will have multiple + * streams per file. In practice, this is a rarely used feature of the + * filesystem. + * + * TODO: the library now explicitly tracks stream types, which allows it to have + * multiple unnamed streams (e.g. both a reparse point stream and unnamed data + * stream). However, this isn't yet exposed by wimlib_iterate_dir_tree(). + */ struct wimlib_stream_entry { - /** Name of the stream, or NULL if the stream is unnamed. */ + + /** Name of the stream, or NULL if the stream is unnamed. */ const wimlib_tchar *stream_name; - /** Location, size, etc. of the stream within the WIM file. */ + + /** Info about this stream's data, such as its hash and size if known.*/ struct wimlib_resource_entry resource; + uint64_t reserved[4]; }; @@ -796,15 +1442,16 @@ struct wimlib_stream_entry { * entry ("dentry") because hard links are allowed. The hard_link_group_id * field can be used to distinguish actual file inodes. */ struct wimlib_dir_entry { - /** Name of the file, or NULL if this file is unnamed (only possible for - * the root directory) */ + /** Name of the file, or NULL if this file is unnamed. Only the root + * directory of an image will be unnamed. */ const wimlib_tchar *filename; - /** 8.3 DOS name of this file, or NULL if this file has no such name. - * */ + /** 8.3 name (or "DOS name", or "short name") of this file; or NULL if + * this file has no such name. */ const wimlib_tchar *dos_name; - /** Full path to this file within the WIM image. */ + /** Full path to this file within the WIM image. Path separators will + * be ::WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR. */ const wimlib_tchar *full_path; /** Depth of this directory entry, where 0 is the root, 1 is the root's @@ -850,21 +1497,30 @@ struct wimlib_dir_entry { #define WIMLIB_REPARSE_TAG_DFS 0x8000000A #define WIMLIB_REPARSE_TAG_DFSR 0x80000012 #define WIMLIB_REPARSE_TAG_FILTER_MANAGER 0x8000000B +#define WIMLIB_REPARSE_TAG_WOF 0x80000017 #define WIMLIB_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK 0xA000000C - /** If the file is a reparse point (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY set in the - * attributes), this will give the reparse tag. This tells you whether - * the reparse point is a symbolic link, junction point, or some other, - * more unusual kind of reparse point. */ + /** If the file is a reparse point (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT set in + * the attributes), this will give the reparse tag. This tells you + * whether the reparse point is a symbolic link, junction point, or some + * other, more unusual kind of reparse point. */ uint32_t reparse_tag; - /* Number of (hard) links to this file. */ + /** Number of links to this file's inode (hard links). + * + * Currently, this will always be 1 for directories. However, it can be + * greater than 1 for nondirectory files. */ uint32_t num_links; - /** Number of named data streams that this file has. Normally 0. */ + /** Number of named data streams this file has. Normally 0. */ uint32_t num_named_streams; - /** Roughly, the inode number of this file. However, it may be 0 if - * @p num_links == 1. */ + /** A unique identifier for this file's inode. However, as a special + * case, if the inode only has a single link (@p num_links == 1), this + * value may be 0. + * + * Note: if a WIM image is captured from a filesystem, this value is not + * guaranteed to be the same as the original number of the inode on the + * filesystem. */ uint64_t hard_link_group_id; /** Time this file was created. */ @@ -875,14 +1531,46 @@ struct wimlib_dir_entry { /** Time this file was last accessed. */ struct timespec last_access_time; - uint64_t reserved[16]; - - /** Array of streams that make up this file. The first entry will - * always exist and will correspond to the unnamed data stream (default - * file contents), so it will have @p stream_name == @c NULL. There - * will then be @p num_named_streams additional entries that specify the - * named data streams, if any, each of which will have @p stream_name != - * @c NULL. */ + + /** The UNIX user ID of this file. This is a wimlib extension. + * + * This field is only valid if @p unix_mode != 0. */ + uint32_t unix_uid; + + /** The UNIX group ID of this file. This is a wimlib extension. + * + * This field is only valid if @p unix_mode != 0. */ + uint32_t unix_gid; + + /** The UNIX mode of this file. This is a wimlib extension. + * + * If this field is 0, then @p unix_uid, @p unix_gid, @p unix_mode, and + * @p unix_rdev are all unknown (fields are not present in the WIM + * image). */ + uint32_t unix_mode; + + /** The UNIX device ID (major and minor number) of this file. This is a + * wimlib extension. + * + * This field is only valid if @p unix_mode != 0. */ + uint32_t unix_rdev; + + uint64_t reserved[14]; + + /** + * Array of streams that make up this file. + * + * The first entry will always exist and will correspond to the unnamed + * data stream (default file contents), so it will have stream_name + * == NULL. Alternatively, for reparse point files, the first entry + * will correspond to the reparse data stream. Alternatively, for + * encrypted files, the first entry will correspond to the encrypted + * data. + * + * Then, following the first entry, there be @p num_named_streams + * additional entries that specify the named data streams, if any, each + * of which will have stream_name != NULL. + */ struct wimlib_stream_entry streams[]; }; @@ -900,14 +1588,6 @@ typedef int (*wimlib_iterate_dir_tree_callback_t)(const struct wimlib_dir_entry typedef int (*wimlib_iterate_lookup_table_callback_t)(const struct wimlib_resource_entry *resource, void *user_ctx); -/** - * @name Directory tree iteration flags - * - * The following flags can be passed to wimlib_iterate_dir_tree(). - * - * @{ - */ - /** For wimlib_iterate_dir_tree(): Iterate recursively on children rather than * just on the specified path. */ #define WIMLIB_ITERATE_DIR_TREE_FLAG_RECURSIVE 0x00000001 @@ -916,123 +1596,188 @@ typedef int (*wimlib_iterate_lookup_table_callback_t)(const struct wimlib_resour * itself; only its children (in the case of a non-empty directory) */ #define WIMLIB_ITERATE_DIR_TREE_FLAG_CHILDREN 0x00000002 +/** Return ::WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND if any file data blobs needed to fill + * in the ::wimlib_resource_entry's for the iteration cannot be found in the + * blob lookup table of the ::WIMStruct. The default behavior without this flag + * is to fill in the @ref wimlib_resource_entry::sha1_hash "sha1_hash" and set + * the @ref wimlib_resource_entry::is_missing "is_missing" flag. */ +#define WIMLIB_ITERATE_DIR_TREE_FLAG_RESOURCES_NEEDED 0x00000004 -/** - * @name Add flags +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_modifying_wims + * @{ */ + +/** UNIX-like systems only: Directly capture an NTFS volume rather than a + * generic directory. This requires that wimlib was compiled with support for + * libntfs-3g. * - * The following flags can be passed to wimlib_add_image(), - * wimlib_add_image_multisource(), and add commands passed to - * wimlib_update_image(). + * This flag cannot be combined with ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_DEREFERENCE or + * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA. * - * @{ - */ - -/** Directly capture a NTFS volume rather than a generic directory. This flag - * cannot be combined with ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_DEREFERENCE or - * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA. */ + * Do not use this flag on Windows, where wimlib already supports all + * Windows-native filesystems, including NTFS, through the Windows APIs. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS 0x00000001 -/** Follow symlinks; archive and dump the files they point to. Cannot be used - * with ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS. */ +/** Follow symbolic links when scanning the directory tree. Currently only + * supported on UNIX-like systems. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_DEREFERENCE 0x00000002 /** Call the progress function with the message - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY when each directory or file is starting to - * be scanned, or when a directory or file is being excluded from capture. */ + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY when each directory or file has been + * scanned. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_VERBOSE 0x00000004 -/** Mark the image being added as the bootable image of the WIM. */ +/** Mark the image being added as the bootable image of the WIM. This flag is + * valid only for wimlib_add_image() and wimlib_add_image_multisource(). + * + * Note that you can also change the bootable image of a WIM using + * wimlib_set_wim_info(). + * + * Note: ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_BOOT does something different from, and independent + * from, ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WIMBOOT. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_BOOT 0x00000008 -/** Store the UNIX owner, group, and mode. This is done by adding a special - * alternate data stream to each regular file, symbolic link, and directory to - * contain this information. Please note that this flag is for convenience - * only; Microsoft's @a imagex.exe will not understand this special information. - * This flag cannot be combined with ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS. */ +/** UNIX-like systems only: Store the UNIX owner, group, mode, and device ID + * (major and minor number) of each file. In addition, capture special files + * such as device nodes and FIFOs. See the documentation for the + * --unix-data option to wimlib-imagex capture for more + * information. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA 0x00000010 /** Do not capture security descriptors. Only has an effect in NTFS capture - * mode, or in Win32 native builds. */ + * mode, or in Windows native builds. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_ACLS 0x00000020 /** Fail immediately if the full security descriptor of any file or directory - * cannot be accessed. Only has an effect in Win32 native builds. The default - * behavior without this flag is to first try omitting the SACL from the + * cannot be accessed. Only has an effect in Windows native builds. The + * default behavior without this flag is to first try omitting the SACL from the * security descriptor, then to try omitting the security descriptor entirely. - * */ + */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS 0x00000040 /** Call the progress function with the message * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY when a directory or file is excluded from * capture. This is a subset of the messages provided by - * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_VERBOSE. */ + * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_VERBOSE. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE 0x00000080 -/** Reparse-point fixups: Modify absolute symbolic links (or junction points, - * in the case of Windows) that point inside the directory being captured to - * instead be absolute relative to the directory being captured, rather than the - * current root; also exclude absolute symbolic links that point outside the - * directory tree being captured. +/** Reparse-point fixups: Modify absolute symbolic links (and junctions, in the + * case of Windows) that point inside the directory being captured to instead be + * absolute relative to the directory being captured. * - * Without this flag, the default is to do this if WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX is set in - * the WIM header or if this is the first image being added. - * WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX is set if the first image in a WIM is captured with - * reparse point fixups enabled and currently cannot be unset. */ + * Without this flag, the default is to do reparse-point fixups if + * WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX is set in the WIM header or if this is the first + * image being added. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_RPFIX 0x00000100 -/** Don't do reparse point fixups. The default behavior is described in the - * documentation for ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_RPFIX. */ +/** Don't do reparse point fixups. See ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_RPFIX. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NORPFIX 0x00000200 -/** Do not automatically exclude unsupported files or directories from capture; - * e.g. encrypted directories in NTFS-3g capture mode, or device files and FIFOs - * on UNIX-like systems. Instead, fail with ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_FILE when - * such a file is encountered. */ +/** Do not automatically exclude unsupported files or directories from capture, + * such as encrypted files in NTFS-3g capture mode, or device files and FIFOs on + * UNIX-like systems when not also using ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA. Instead, + * fail with ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_FILE when such a file is encountered. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_UNSUPPORTED_EXCLUDE 0x00000400 -/** Automatically select a capture configuration appropriate for capturing - * filesystems containing Windows operating systems. When this flag is - * specified, the corresponding @p config parameter or member must be @c NULL. - * - * Currently, selecting this capture configuration will cause the following - * files and directories to be excluded from capture: - * - * - "\$ntfs.log" - * - "\hiberfil.sys" - * - "\pagefile.sys" - * - "\System Volume Information" - * - "\RECYCLER" - * - "\Windows\CSC" - * - * Note that the default behavior--- that is, when this flag is not specified - * and @p config is @c NULL--- is to use no capture configuration, meaning that - * no files are excluded from capture. +/** + * Automatically select a capture configuration appropriate for capturing + * filesystems containing Windows operating systems. For example, + * /pagefile.sys and "/System Volume Information" will be + * excluded. + * + * When this flag is specified, the corresponding @p config parameter (for + * wimlib_add_image()) or member (for wimlib_update_image()) must be @c NULL. + * Otherwise, ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM will be returned. + * + * Note that the default behavior--- that is, when neither + * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WINCONFIG nor ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WIMBOOT is specified and @p + * config is @c NULL--- is to use no capture configuration, meaning that no + * files are excluded from capture. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WINCONFIG 0x00000800 -#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS -#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_DEREFERENCE -#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_VERBOSE -#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_BOOT -#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA -#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NO_ACLS WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_ACLS -#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS -#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE +/** + * Capture image as "WIMBoot compatible". In addition, if no capture + * configuration file is explicitly specified use the capture configuration file + * $SOURCE/Windows/System32/WimBootCompress.ini if it exists, where + * $SOURCE is the directory being captured; or, if a capture + * configuration file is explicitly specified, use it and also place it at + * /Windows/System32/WimBootCompress.ini in the WIM image. + * + * This flag does not, by itself, change the compression type or chunk size. + * Before writing the WIM file, you may wish to set the compression format to + * be the same as that used by WIMGAPI and DISM: + * + * \code + * wimlib_set_output_compression_type(wim, WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS); + * wimlib_set_output_chunk_size(wim, 4096); + * \endcode + * + * However, "WIMBoot" also works with other XPRESS chunk sizes as well as LZX + * with 32768 byte chunks. + * + * Note: ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WIMBOOT does something different from, and + * independent from, ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_BOOT. + * + * Since wimlib v1.8.3, ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WIMBOOT also causes offline WIM-backed + * files to be added as the "real" files rather than as their reparse points, + * provided that their data is already present in the WIM. This feature can be + * useful when updating a backing WIM file in an "offline" state. + */ +#define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WIMBOOT 0x00001000 + +/** + * If the add command involves adding a non-directory file to a location at + * which there already exists a nondirectory file in the WIM image, issue + * ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY instead of replacing the file. This only has an + * effect when updating an existing image with wimlib_update_image(). + * This was the default behavior in wimlib v1.6.2 and earlier. + */ +#define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_REPLACE 0x00002000 + +/** + * Send ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_TEST_FILE_EXCLUSION messages to the progress + * function. + * + * Note: This method for file exclusions is independent from the capture + * configuration file mechanism. + */ +#define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_TEST_FILE_EXCLUSION 0x00004000 + +/** + * EXPERIMENTAL, since wimlib v1.9.0: create a temporary filesystem snapshot of + * the source directory and add the files from it. Currently, this option is + * only supported on Windows, where it uses the Volume Shadow Copy Service + * (VSS). Using this option, you can create a consistent backup of the system + * volume of a running Windows system without running into problems with locked + * files. For the VSS snapshot to be successfully created, your application + * must be run as an Administrator, and it cannot be run in WoW64 mode (i.e. if + * Windows is 64-bit, then your application must be 64-bit as well). + */ +#define WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_SNAPSHOT 0x00008000 + +/* Note: the WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG names are retained for source compatibility. + * Use the WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG names in new code. */ +#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS +#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_DEREFERENCE +#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_VERBOSE +#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_BOOT +#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA +#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NO_ACLS WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_ACLS +#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS +#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_RPFIX WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_RPFIX #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NORPFIX WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NORPFIX #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NO_UNSUPPORTED_EXCLUDE \ WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_UNSUPPORTED_EXCLUDE #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_WINCONFIG WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WINCONFIG +#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_WIMBOOT WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WIMBOOT -/** - * @name Delete flags - * - * The following flags can be specified in delete commands passed to - * wimlib_update_image(). - * - * @{ - */ + +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_modifying_wims + * @{ */ /** Do not issue an error if the path to delete does not exist. */ #define WIMLIB_DELETE_FLAG_FORCE 0x00000001 @@ -1041,13 +1786,9 @@ typedef int (*wimlib_iterate_lookup_table_callback_t)(const struct wimlib_resour * issued if the path to delete is a directory. */ #define WIMLIB_DELETE_FLAG_RECURSIVE 0x00000002 -/** - * @name Export flags - * - * The following flags can be passed to wimlib_export_image(). - * - * @{ - */ +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_modifying_wims + * @{ */ /** * If a single image is being exported, mark it bootable in the destination WIM. @@ -1065,282 +1806,496 @@ typedef int (*wimlib_iterate_lookup_table_callback_t)(const struct wimlib_resour /** Give the exported image(s) no descriptions. */ #define WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_NO_DESCRIPTIONS 0x00000004 +/** This advises the library that the program is finished with the source + * WIMStruct and will not attempt to access it after the call to + * wimlib_export_image(), with the exception of the call to wimlib_free(). */ +#define WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_GIFT 0x00000008 + /** - * @name Extract flags - * - * The following flags can be passed to wimlib_extract_image(), - * wimlib_extract_files(), and wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(). - * - * @{ + * Mark each exported image as WIMBoot-compatible. + * + * Note: by itself, this does change the destination WIM's compression type, nor + * does it add the file @c \\Windows\\System32\\WimBootCompress.ini in the WIM + * image. Before writing the destination WIM, it's recommended to do something + * like: + * + * \code + * wimlib_set_output_compression_type(wim, WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS); + * wimlib_set_output_chunk_size(wim, 4096); + * wimlib_add_tree(wim, image, L"myconfig.ini", + * L"\\Windows\\System32\\WimBootCompress.ini", 0); + * \endcode */ +#define WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_WIMBOOT 0x00000010 + +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_extracting_wims + * @{ */ -/** Extract the image directly to a NTFS volume rather than a generic directory. +/** Extract the image directly to an NTFS volume rather than a generic directory. * This mode is only available if wimlib was compiled with libntfs-3g support; * if not, ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED will be returned. In this mode, the - * extraction target will be interpreted as the path to a NTFS volume image (as + * extraction target will be interpreted as the path to an NTFS volume image (as * a regular file or block device) rather than a directory. It will be opened * using libntfs-3g, and the image will be extracted to the NTFS filesystem's * root directory. Note: this flag cannot be used when wimlib_extract_image() - * is called with ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES as the @p image. */ + * is called with ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES as the @p image, nor can it be used with + * wimlib_extract_paths() when passed multiple paths. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS 0x00000001 -/** When identical files are extracted from the WIM, always hard link them - * together. */ -#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK 0x00000002 - -/** When identical files are extracted from the WIM, always symlink them - * together. */ -#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK 0x00000004 - -/** This flag no longer does anything but is reserved for future use. */ -#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE 0x00000008 - -/** Read the WIM file sequentially while extracting the image. */ -#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000010 - -/** Extract special UNIX data captured with ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA. Only - * valid on UNIX-like platforms, and when ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was not - * specified. */ +/** UNIX-like systems only: Extract special UNIX data captured with + * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA. This flag cannot be combined with + * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA 0x00000020 -/** Do not extract security descriptors. */ +/** Do not extract security descriptors. This flag cannot be combined with + * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS 0x00000040 /** Fail immediately if the full security descriptor of any file or directory * cannot be set exactly as specified in the WIM file. On Windows, the default - * behavior without this flag is to fall back to setting the security descriptor - * with the SACL omitted, then only the default inherited security descriptor, - * if we do not have permission to set the desired one. */ + * behavior without this flag when wimlib does not have permission to set the + * correct security descriptor is to fall back to setting the security + * descriptor with the SACL omitted, then with the DACL omitted, then with the + * owner omitted, then not at all. This flag cannot be combined with + * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS 0x00000080 /** This is the extraction equivalent to ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_RPFIX. This forces * reparse-point fixups on, so absolute symbolic links or junction points will - * be fixed to be absolute relative to the actual extraction root. Reparse - * point fixups are done by default if WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX is set in the WIM - * header. This flag may only be specified when extracting a full image (not a - * file or directory tree within one). */ + * be fixed to be absolute relative to the actual extraction root. Reparse- + * point fixups are done by default for wimlib_extract_image() and + * wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe() if WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX is set in the + * WIM header. This flag cannot be combined with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NORPFIX. + * */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX 0x00000100 /** Force reparse-point fixups on extraction off, regardless of the state of the - * WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX flag in the WIM header. */ + * WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX flag in the WIM header. This flag cannot be combined + * with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NORPFIX 0x00000200 -/** Extract the specified file to standard output. This is only valid in an - * extraction command that specifies the extraction of a regular file in the WIM - * image. */ +/** For wimlib_extract_paths() and wimlib_extract_pathlist() only: Extract the + * paths, each of which must name a regular file, to standard output. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_TO_STDOUT 0x00000400 /** Instead of ignoring files and directories with names that cannot be * represented on the current platform (note: Windows has more restrictions on * filenames than POSIX-compliant systems), try to replace characters or append - * junk to the names so that they can be extracted in some form. */ + * junk to the names so that they can be extracted in some form. + * + * Note: this flag is unlikely to have any effect when extracting a WIM image + * that was captured on Windows. + */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_REPLACE_INVALID_FILENAMES 0x00000800 /** On Windows, when there exist two or more files with the same case * insensitive name but different case sensitive names, try to extract them all * by appending junk to the end of them, rather than arbitrarily extracting only - * one. */ + * one. + * + * Note: this flag is unlikely to have any effect when extracting a WIM image + * that was captured on Windows. + */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_ALL_CASE_CONFLICTS 0x00001000 -/** Do not ignore failure to set timestamps on extracted files. */ +/** Do not ignore failure to set timestamps on extracted files. This flag + * currently only has an effect when extracting to a directory on UNIX-like + * systems. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_TIMESTAMPS 0x00002000 -/** Do not ignore failure to set short names on extracted files. */ +/** Do not ignore failure to set short names on extracted files. This flag + * currently only has an effect on Windows. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SHORT_NAMES 0x00004000 -/** Do not ignore failure to extract symbolic links (and junction points, on - * Windows) due to permissions problems. By default, such failures are ignored - * since the default configuration of Windows only allows the Administrator to - * create symbolic links. */ +/** Do not ignore failure to extract symbolic links and junctions due to + * permissions problems. This flag currently only has an effect on Windows. By + * default, such failures are ignored since the default configuration of Windows + * only allows the Administrator to create symbolic links. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SYMLINKS 0x00008000 -/** TODO: this flag is intended to allow resuming an aborted extraction, but the - * behavior is currently less than satisfactory. Do not use (yet). */ +/** Reserved for future use. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RESUME 0x00010000 -/** - * @name Mount flags +/** For wimlib_extract_paths() and wimlib_extract_pathlist() only: Treat the + * paths to extract as wildcard patterns ("globs") which may contain the + * wildcard characters @c ? and @c *. The @c ? character matches any + * non-path-separator character, whereas the @c * character matches zero or more + * non-path-separator characters. Consequently, each glob may match zero or + * more actual paths in the WIM image. * - * The following flags can be passed to wimlib_mount_image(). + * By default, if a glob does not match any files, a warning but not an error + * will be issued. This is the case even if the glob did not actually contain + * wildcard characters. Use ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_GLOB to get an error + * instead. + * */ +#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_GLOB_PATHS 0x00040000 + +/** In combination with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_GLOB_PATHS, causes an error + * (::WIMLIB_ERR_PATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST) rather than a warning to be issued when + * one of the provided globs did not match a file. */ +#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_GLOB 0x00080000 + +/** Do not extract Windows file attributes such as readonly, hidden, etc. * - * @{ + * This flag has an effect on Windows as well as in the NTFS-3g extraction mode. + */ +#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES 0x00100000 + +/** For wimlib_extract_paths() and wimlib_extract_pathlist() only: Do not + * preserve the directory structure of the archive when extracting --- that is, + * place each extracted file or directory tree directly in the target directory. + * + * The target directory will still be created if it does not already exist. */ +#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_PRESERVE_DIR_STRUCTURE 0x00200000 + +/** Windows only: Extract files as "pointers" back to the WIM archive. + * + * The effects of this option are fairly complex. See the documentation for the + * --wimboot option of wimlib-imagex apply for more information. + */ +#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_WIMBOOT 0x00400000 + +/** + * Since wimlib v1.8.2 and Windows-only: compress the extracted files using + * System Compression, when possible. This only works on either Windows 10 or + * later, or on an older Windows to which Microsoft's wofadk.sys driver has been + * added. Several different compression formats may be used with System + * Compression; this particular flag selects the XPRESS compression format with + * 4096 byte chunks. */ +#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_COMPACT_XPRESS4K 0x01000000 + +/** Like ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_COMPACT_XPRESS4K, but use XPRESS compression with + * 8192 byte chunks. */ +#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_COMPACT_XPRESS8K 0x02000000 + +/** Like ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_COMPACT_XPRESS4K, but use XPRESS compression with + * 16384 byte chunks. */ +#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_COMPACT_XPRESS16K 0x04000000 + +/** Like ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_COMPACT_XPRESS4K, but use LZX compression with + * 32768 byte chunks. */ +#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_COMPACT_LZX 0x08000000 + +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_mounting_wim_images + * @{ */ /** Mount the WIM image read-write rather than the default of read-only. */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE 0x00000001 -/** Enable FUSE debugging by passing the @c -d flag to @c fuse_main().*/ +/** Enable FUSE debugging by passing the @c -d option to @c fuse_main(). */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_DEBUG 0x00000002 -/** Do not allow accessing alternate data streams in the mounted WIM image. */ +/** Do not allow accessing named data streams in the mounted WIM image. */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_NONE 0x00000004 -/** Access alternate data streams in the mounted WIM image through extended file - * attributes. This is the default mode. */ +/** Access named data streams in the mounted WIM image through extended file + * attributes named "user.X", where X is the name of a data stream. This is the + * default mode. */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_XATTR 0x00000008 -/** Access alternate data streams in the mounted WIM image by specifying the - * file name, a colon, then the alternate file stream name. */ +/** Access named data streams in the mounted WIM image by specifying the file + * name, a colon, then the name of the data stream. */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_WINDOWS 0x00000010 -/** Use UNIX file owners, groups, and modes if available in the WIM (see - * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA). */ +/** Use UNIX metadata if available in the WIM image. See + * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA. */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA 0x00000020 -/** Allow other users to see the mounted filesystem. (this passes the @c - * allow_other option to FUSE mount) */ +/** Allow other users to see the mounted filesystem. This passes the @c + * allow_other option to fuse_main(). */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_ALLOW_OTHER 0x00000040 -/** - * @name Open flags - * - * The following flags can be passed to wimlib_open_wim() and several other - * functions such as wimlib_join(). - * @{ - */ +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_creating_and_opening_wims + * @{ */ -/** Verify the WIM contents against the WIM's integrity table, if present. This - * causes the raw data of the WIM file, divided into 10 MB chunks, to be - * checksummed and checked against the SHA1 message digests specified in the - * integrity table. ::WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY is returned if there are any - * mismatches (or, ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE is returned if the - * integrity table is invalid). */ +/** Verify the WIM contents against the WIM's integrity table, if present. The + * integrity table stores checksums for the raw data of the WIM file, divided + * into fixed size chunks. Verification will compute checksums and compare them + * with the stored values. If there are any mismatches, then + * ::WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY will be issued. If the WIM file does not contain an + * integrity table, then this flag has no effect. */ #define WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY 0x00000001 -/** Do not issue an error if the WIM is part of a split WIM. Programs must - * specify this flag if they intend to open part of a split WIM, rather than - * only supporting standalone WIMs. */ -#define WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK 0x00000002 - -/** Check if the WIM is writable and return ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY if it - * is not. A WIM is considered writable only if it is writable at the - * filesystem level, does not have the WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY flag set in its - * header, and is not part of a spanned set. It is not required to provide this - * flag before attempting to make changes to the WIM, but with this flag you get - * an error sooner rather than later. */ +/** Issue an error (::WIMLIB_ERR_IS_SPLIT_WIM) if the WIM is part of a split + * WIM. Software can provide this flag for convenience if it explicitly does + * not want to support split WIMs. */ +#define WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_ERROR_IF_SPLIT 0x00000002 + +/** Check if the WIM is writable and issue an error + * (::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY) if it is not. A WIM is considered writable + * only if it is writable at the filesystem level, does not have the + * WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY flag set in its header, and is not part of a + * spanned set. It is not required to provide this flag before attempting to + * make changes to the WIM, but with this flag you get an error immediately + * rather than potentially much later, when wimlib_overwrite() is finally + * called. */ #define WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS 0x00000004 -/** - * @name Unmount flags - * - * The following flags can be passed to wimlib_unmount_image(). - * @{ - */ +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_mounting_wim_images + * @{ */ -/** See ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY. */ +/** Provide ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY when committing the WIM image. + * Ignored if ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT not also specified. */ #define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY 0x00000001 -/** Unless this flag is given, changes to a read-write mounted WIM are - * discarded. Ignored for read-only mounts. */ +/** Commit changes to the read-write mounted WIM image. + * If this flag is not specified, changes will be discarded. */ #define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT 0x00000002 -/** See ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD. */ +/** Provide ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD when committing the WIM image. + * Ignored if ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT not also specified. */ #define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_REBUILD 0x00000004 -/** See ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS */ +/** Provide ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS when committing the WIM image. + * Ignored if ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT not also specified. */ #define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_RECOMPRESS 0x00000008 -/** Do a "lazy" unmount (detach filesystem immediately, even if busy). */ -#define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_LAZY 0x00000010 - /** - * @name Update flags + * In combination with ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT for a read-write mounted WIM + * image, forces all file descriptors to the open WIM image to be closed before + * committing it. * - * The following flags can be passed to wimlib_update_image(). - * @{ + * Without ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT or with a read-only mounted WIM image, + * this flag has no effect. */ +#define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_FORCE 0x00000010 + +/** In combination with ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT for a read-write mounted + * WIM image, causes the modified image to be committed to the WIM file as a + * new, unnamed image appended to the archive. The original image in the WIM + * file will be unmodified. */ +#define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_NEW_IMAGE 0x00000020 + +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_modifying_wims + * @{ */ /** Send ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_UPDATE_BEGIN_COMMAND and * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_UPDATE_END_COMMAND messages. */ #define WIMLIB_UPDATE_FLAG_SEND_PROGRESS 0x00000001 +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_writing_and_overwriting_wims + * @{ */ + /** - * @name Write flags + * Include an integrity table in the resulting WIM file. * - * The following flags can be passed to wimlib_write(), wimlib_overwrite(), - * wimlib_write_to_fd(), and several other functions such as wimlib_join(). - * @{ + * For ::WIMStruct's created with wimlib_open_wim(), the default behavior is to + * include an integrity table if and only if one was present before. For + * ::WIMStruct's created with wimlib_create_new_wim(), the default behavior is + * to not include an integrity table. */ - -/** Include an integrity table in the WIM. - * - * For WIMs created with wimlib_open_wim(), the default behavior is to include - * an integrity table if and only if one was present before. For WIMs created - * with wimlib_create_new_wim(), the default behavior is to not include an - * integrity table. */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY 0x00000001 -/** Do not include an integrity table in the new WIM file. This is the default - * behavior, unless the WIM already included an integrity table. */ +/** + * Do not include an integrity table in the resulting WIM file. This is the + * default behavior, unless the ::WIMStruct was created by opening a WIM with an + * integrity table. + */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_CHECK_INTEGRITY 0x00000002 -/** Write the WIM as "pipable". After writing a WIM with this flag specified, +/** + * Write the WIM as "pipable". After writing a WIM with this flag specified, * images from it can be applied directly from a pipe using - * wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(). See the documentation for the --pipable - * flag of `wimlib-imagex capture' for more information. Beware: WIMs written - * with this flag will not be compatible with Microsoft's software. - * - * For WIMs created with wimlib_open_wim(), the default behavior is to write the - * WIM as pipable if and only if it was pipable before. For WIMs created with - * wimlib_create_new_wim(), the default behavior is to write the WIM as - * non-pipable. */ + * wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(). See the documentation for the + * --pipable option of wimlib-imagex capture for more information. + * Beware: WIMs written with this flag will not be compatible with Microsoft's + * software. + * + * For ::WIMStruct's created with wimlib_open_wim(), the default behavior is to + * write the WIM as pipable if and only if it was pipable before. For + * ::WIMStruct's created with wimlib_create_new_wim(), the default behavior is + * to write the WIM as non-pipable. + */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE 0x00000004 -/** Do not write the WIM as "pipable". This is the default behavior, unless the - * WIM was pipable already. */ +/** + * Do not write the WIM as "pipable". This is the default behavior, unless the + * ::WIMStruct was created by opening a pipable WIM. + */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NOT_PIPABLE 0x00000008 -/** Recompress all resources, even if they could otherwise be copied from a - * different WIM with the same compression type (in the case of - * wimlib_export_image() being called previously). This flag is also valid in - * the @p wim_write_flags of wimlib_join(), in which case all resources included - * in the joined WIM file will be recompressed. */ +/** + * When writing data to the WIM file, recompress it, even if the data is already + * available in the desired compressed form (for example, in a WIM file from + * which an image has been exported using wimlib_export_image()). + * + * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS can be used to recompress with a higher + * compression ratio for the same compression type and chunk size. Simply using + * the default compression settings may suffice for this, especially if the WIM + * file was created using another program/library that may not use as + * sophisticated compression algorithms. Or, + * wimlib_set_default_compression_level() can be called beforehand to set an + * even higher compression level than the default. + * + * If the WIM contains solid resources, then ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS can + * be used in combination with ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOLID to prevent any solid + * resources from being re-used. Otherwise, solid resources are re-used + * somewhat more liberally than normal compressed resources. + * + * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS does not cause recompression of data + * that would not otherwise be written. For example, a call to + * wimlib_overwrite() with ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS will not, by itself, + * cause already-existing data in the WIM file to be recompressed. To force the + * WIM file to be fully rebuilt and recompressed, combine + * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS with ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD. + */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS 0x00000010 -/** Call fsync() just before the WIM file is closed. */ +/** + * Immediately before closing the WIM file, sync its data to disk. + * + * This flag forces the function to wait until the data is safely on disk before + * returning success. Otherwise, modern operating systems tend to cache data + * for some time (in some cases, 30+ seconds) before actually writing it to + * disk, even after reporting to the application that the writes have succeeded. + * + * wimlib_overwrite() will set this flag automatically if it decides to + * overwrite the WIM file via a temporary file instead of in-place. This is + * necessary on POSIX systems; it will, for example, avoid problems with delayed + * allocation on ext4. + */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC 0x00000020 -/** wimlib_overwrite() only: Re-build the entire WIM file rather than appending - * data to it if possible. */ +/** + * For wimlib_overwrite(): rebuild the entire WIM file, even if it otherwise + * could be updated in-place by appending to it. Any data that existed in the + * original WIM file but is not actually needed by any of the remaining images + * will not be included. This can free up space left over after previous + * in-place modifications to the WIM file. + * + * This flag can be combined with ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS to force all + * data to be recompressed. Otherwise, compressed data is re-used if possible. + * + * wimlib_write() ignores this flag. + */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD 0x00000040 -/** wimlib_overwrite() only: Specifying this flag overrides the default - * behavior of wimlib_overwrite() after one or more calls to - * wimlib_delete_image(), which is to rebuild the entire WIM. With this flag, - * only minimal changes to correctly remove the image from the WIM will be - * taken. In particular, all streams will be left alone, even if they are no - * longer referenced. This is probably not what you want, because almost no - * space will be saved by deleting an image in this way. */ +/** + * For wimlib_overwrite(): override the default behavior after one or more calls + * to wimlib_delete_image(), which is to rebuild the entire WIM file. With this + * flag, only minimal changes to correctly remove the image from the WIM file + * will be taken. This can be much faster, but it will result in the WIM file + * getting larger rather than smaller. + * + * wimlib_write() ignores this flag. + */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE 0x00000080 -/** wimlib_overwrite() only: Allow overwriting the WIM even if the readonly - * flag is set in the WIM header. This can be used in combination with - * wimlib_set_wim_info() with the ::WIMLIB_CHANGE_READONLY_FLAG flag to actually - * set the readonly flag on the on-disk WIM file. */ +/** + * For wimlib_overwrite(), allow overwriting the WIM file even if the readonly + * flag (WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY) is set in the WIM header. This can be + * used following a call to wimlib_set_wim_info() with the + * ::WIMLIB_CHANGE_READONLY_FLAG flag to actually set the readonly flag on the + * on-disk WIM file. + * + * wimlib_write() ignores this flag. + */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_IGNORE_READONLY_FLAG 0x00000100 -/** Do not include non-metadata resources already present in other WIMs. This - * flag can be used to write a "delta" WIM after resources from the WIM on which - * the delta is to be based were referenced with - * wimlib_reference_resource_files() or wimlib_reference_resources(). */ +/** + * Do not include file data already present in other WIMs. This flag can be + * used to write a "delta" WIM after the WIM files on which the delta is to be + * based were referenced with wimlib_reference_resource_files() or + * wimlib_reference_resources(). + */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SKIP_EXTERNAL_WIMS 0x00000200 -/** Asserts that for writes of all WIM images, all streams needed for the WIM - * are already present (not in external resource WIMs) and their reference - * counts are correct, so the code does not need to recalculate which streams - * are referenced. This is for optimization purposes only, since with this flag - * specified, the metadata resources may not need to be decompressed and parsed. - * - * This flag can be passed to wimlib_write() and wimlib_write_to_fd(), but is - * already implied for wimlib_overwrite(). */ +/** Deprecated; this flag should not be used outside of the library itself. */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_STREAMS_OK 0x00000400 /** - * @name Init flags + * For wimlib_write(), retain the WIM's GUID instead of generating a new one. * - * The following flags can be passed to wimlib_global_init(). - * @{ + * wimlib_overwrite() sets this by default, since the WIM remains, logically, + * the same file. + */ +#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RETAIN_GUID 0x00000800 + +/** + * Concatenate files and compress them together, rather than compress each file + * independently. This is also known as creating a "solid archive". This tends + * to produce a better compression ratio at the cost of much slower random + * access. + * + * WIM files created with this flag are only compatible with wimlib v1.6.0 or + * later, WIMGAPI Windows 8 or later, and DISM Windows 8.1 or later. WIM files + * created with this flag use a different version number in their header (3584 + * instead of 68864) and are also called "ESD files". + * + * Note that providing this flag does not affect the "append by default" + * behavior of wimlib_overwrite(). In other words, wimlib_overwrite() with just + * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOLID can be used to append solid-compressed data to a + * WIM file that originally did not contain any solid-compressed data. But if + * you instead want to rebuild and recompress an entire WIM file in solid mode, + * then also provide ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD and + * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS. + * + * Currently, new solid resources will, by default, be written using LZMS + * compression with 64 MiB (67108864 byte) chunks. Use + * wimlib_set_output_pack_compression_type() and/or + * wimlib_set_output_pack_chunk_size() to change this. This is independent of + * the WIM's main compression type and chunk size; you can have a WIM that + * nominally uses LZX compression and 32768 byte chunks but actually contains + * LZMS-compressed solid resources, for example. However, if including solid + * resources, I suggest that you set the WIM's main compression type to LZMS as + * well, either by creating the WIM with + * ::wimlib_create_new_wim(::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS, ...) or by calling + * ::wimlib_set_output_compression_type(..., ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS). + * + * This flag will be set by default when writing or overwriting a WIM file that + * either already contains solid resources, or has had solid resources exported + * into it and the WIM's main compression type is LZMS. + */ +#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOLID 0x00001000 + +/** + * Deprecated: this is the old name for ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOLID, retained for + * source compatibility. + */ +#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOLID + +/** + * Send ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_DONE_WITH_FILE messages while writing the WIM + * file. This is only needed in the unusual case that the library user needs to + * know exactly when wimlib has read each file for the last time. + */ +#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SEND_DONE_WITH_FILE_MESSAGES 0x00002000 + +/** + * Do not consider content similarity when arranging file data for solid + * compression. Providing this flag will typically worsen the compression + * ratio, so only provide this flag if you know what you are doing. */ +#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_SOLID_SORT 0x00004000 + +/** + * Since wimlib v1.8.3 and for wimlib_overwrite() only: unsafely compact + * the WIM file in-place, without appending. Existing resources are shifted + * down to fill holes and new resources are appended as needed. The WIM file is + * truncated to its final size, which may shrink the on-disk file. This + * operation cannot be safely interrupted. If the operation is interrupted, + * then the WIM file will be corrupted, and it may be impossible (or at least + * very difficult) to recover any data from it. Users of this flag are expected + * to know what they are doing and assume responsibility for any data corruption + * that may result. + * + * If the WIM file cannot be compacted in-place because of its structure, its + * layout, or other requested write parameters, then wimlib_overwrite() fails + * with ::WIMLIB_ERR_COMPACTION_NOT_POSSIBLE, and the caller may wish to retry + * the operation without this flag. + */ +#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_UNSAFE_COMPACT 0x00008000 + +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_general + * @{ */ /** Assume that strings are represented in UTF-8, even if this is not the * locale's character encoding. This flag is ignored on Windows, where wimlib @@ -1348,12 +2303,13 @@ typedef int (*wimlib_iterate_lookup_table_callback_t)(const struct wimlib_resour #define WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_ASSUME_UTF8 0x00000001 /** Windows-only: do not attempt to acquire additional privileges (currently - * SeBackupPrivilege, SeRestorePrivilege, SeSecurityPrivilege, and - * SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege) when initializing the library. This is intended - * for the case where the calling program manages these privileges itself. - * Note: no error is issued if privileges cannot be acquired, although related - * errors may be reported later, depending on if the operations performed - * actually require additional privileges or not. */ + * SeBackupPrivilege, SeRestorePrivilege, SeSecurityPrivilege, + * SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege, and SeManageVolumePrivilege) when initializing the + * library. This flag is intended for the case where the calling program + * manages these privileges itself. Note: by default, no error is issued if + * privileges cannot be acquired, although related errors may be reported later, + * depending on if the operations performed actually require additional + * privileges or not. */ #define WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_DONT_ACQUIRE_PRIVILEGES 0x00000002 /** Windows only: If ::WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_DONT_ACQUIRE_PRIVILEGES not specified, @@ -1370,104 +2326,108 @@ typedef int (*wimlib_iterate_lookup_table_callback_t)(const struct wimlib_resour */ #define WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_STRICT_APPLY_PRIVILEGES 0x00000008 -/** - * @name Resource reference flags - * - * The following flags can be passed to wimlib_reference_resource_files() and - * wimlib_reference_resources(). - * @{ - */ +/** Default to interpreting WIM paths case sensitively (default on UNIX-like + * systems). */ +#define WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_DEFAULT_CASE_SENSITIVE 0x00000010 + +/** Default to interpreting WIM paths case insensitively (default on Windows). + * This does not apply to mounted images. */ +#define WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_DEFAULT_CASE_INSENSITIVE 0x00000020 -/** wimlib_reference_resource_files() only: Enable shell-style filename - * globbing. */ +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_nonstandalone_wims + * @{ */ + +/** For wimlib_reference_resource_files(), enable shell-style filename globbing. + * Ignored by wimlib_reference_resources(). */ #define WIMLIB_REF_FLAG_GLOB_ENABLE 0x00000001 -/** wimlib_reference_resource_files() only: Issue an error +/** For wimlib_reference_resource_files(), issue an error * (::WIMLIB_ERR_GLOB_HAD_NO_MATCHES) if a glob did not match any files. The * default behavior without this flag is to issue no error at that point, but * then attempt to open the glob as a literal path, which of course will fail * anyway if no file exists at that path. No effect if - * ::WIMLIB_REF_FLAG_GLOB_ENABLE is not also specified. */ + * ::WIMLIB_REF_FLAG_GLOB_ENABLE is not also specified. Ignored by + * wimlib_reference_resources(). */ #define WIMLIB_REF_FLAG_GLOB_ERR_ON_NOMATCH 0x00000002 -/** - * @} - */ +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_modifying_wims + * @{ */ -/** Specification of an update to perform on a WIM image. */ -struct wimlib_update_command { +/** The specific type of update to perform. */ +enum wimlib_update_op { + /** Add a new file or directory tree to the WIM image in a + * certain location. */ + WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD = 0, - /** The specific type of update to perform. */ - enum wimlib_update_op { - /** Add a new file or directory tree to the WIM image in a - * certain location. */ - WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD = 0, + /** Delete a file or directory tree from the WIM image. */ + WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_DELETE, - /** Delete a file or directory tree from the WIM image. */ - WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_DELETE, + /** Rename a file or directory tree in the WIM image. */ + WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_RENAME, +}; - /** Rename a file or directory tree in the WIM image. */ - WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_RENAME, - } op; - union { - /** Data for a ::WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD operation. */ - struct wimlib_add_command { - /** Filesystem path to the file or directory tree to - * add. */ - wimlib_tchar *fs_source_path; - /** Path, specified from the root of the WIM image, at - * which to add the file or directory tree within the - * WIM image. */ - wimlib_tchar *wim_target_path; - - /** Configuration for excluded files. @c NULL means - * exclude no files (use no configuration), unless - * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WINCONFIG is specified in @p - * add_flags. */ - struct wimlib_capture_config *config; - - /** Bitwise OR of WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_* flags. */ - int add_flags; - } add; - /** Data for a ::WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_DELETE operation. */ - struct wimlib_delete_command { - /** Path, specified from the root of the WIM image, for - * the file or directory tree within the WIM image to be - * deleted. */ - wimlib_tchar *wim_path; - /** Bitwise OR of WIMLIB_DELETE_FLAG_* flags. */ - int delete_flags; - } delete; - /** Data for a ::WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_RENAME operation. */ - struct wimlib_rename_command { - /** Path, specified from the root of the WIM image, for - * the source file or directory tree within the WIM - * image. */ - wimlib_tchar *wim_source_path; - /** Path, specified from the root of the WIM image, for - * the destination file or directory tree within the WIM - * image. */ - wimlib_tchar *wim_target_path; - /** Reserved; set to 0. */ - int rename_flags; - } rename; - }; +/** Data for a ::WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD operation. */ +struct wimlib_add_command { + /** Filesystem path to the file or directory tree to add. */ + wimlib_tchar *fs_source_path; + + /** Destination path in the WIM image. Use ::WIMLIB_WIM_ROOT_PATH to + * specify the root directory of the WIM image. */ + wimlib_tchar *wim_target_path; + + /** Path to capture configuration file to use, or @c NULL for default. + */ + wimlib_tchar *config_file; + + /** Bitwise OR of WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_* flags. */ + int add_flags; +}; + +/** Data for a ::WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_DELETE operation. */ +struct wimlib_delete_command { + + /** Path, specified from the root of the WIM image, for the file or + * directory tree within the WIM image to be deleted. */ + wimlib_tchar *wim_path; + + /** Bitwise OR of WIMLIB_DELETE_FLAG_* flags. */ + int delete_flags; }; -/** Specification of a file or directory tree to extract from a WIM image. */ -struct wimlib_extract_command { - /** Path to file or directory tree within the WIM image to extract. It - * must be provided as an absolute path from the root of the WIM image. - * The path separators may be either forward slashes or backslashes. */ +/** Data for a ::WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_RENAME operation. */ +struct wimlib_rename_command { + + /** Path, specified from the root of the WIM image, for the source file + * or directory tree within the WIM image. */ wimlib_tchar *wim_source_path; - /** Filesystem path to extract the file or directory tree to. */ - wimlib_tchar *fs_dest_path; + /** Path, specified from the root of the WIM image, for the destination + * file or directory tree within the WIM image. */ + wimlib_tchar *wim_target_path; + + /** Reserved; set to 0. */ + int rename_flags; +}; + +/** Specification of an update to perform on a WIM image. */ +struct wimlib_update_command { - /** Bitwise or of zero or more of the WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_* flags. */ - int extract_flags; + enum wimlib_update_op op; + + union { + struct wimlib_add_command add; + struct wimlib_delete_command delete_; /* Underscore is for C++ + compatibility. */ + struct wimlib_rename_command rename; + }; }; +/** @} */ +/** @addtogroup G_general + * @{ */ + /** * Possible values of the error code returned by many functions in wimlib. * @@ -1475,80 +2435,87 @@ struct wimlib_extract_command { * codes can be returned by a given function, and what they mean. */ enum wimlib_error_code { - WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS = 0, - WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED, - WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION, - WIMLIB_ERR_DELETE_STAGING_DIR, - WIMLIB_ERR_FILESYSTEM_DAEMON_CRASHED, - WIMLIB_ERR_FORK, - WIMLIB_ERR_FUSE, - WIMLIB_ERR_FUSERMOUNT, - WIMLIB_ERR_GLOB_HAD_NO_MATCHES, - WIMLIB_ERR_ICONV_NOT_AVAILABLE, - WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT, - WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION, - WIMLIB_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGES, - WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_MULTIBYTE_STRING, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PART_NUMBER, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_REPARSE_DATA, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UNMOUNT_MESSAGE, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF16_STRING, - WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING, - WIMLIB_ERR_IS_DIRECTORY, - WIMLIB_ERR_LIBXML_UTF16_HANDLER_NOT_AVAILABLE, - WIMLIB_ERR_LINK, - WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND, - WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR, - WIMLIB_ERR_MQUEUE, - WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, - WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR, - WIMLIB_ERR_NOTEMPTY, - WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_REGULAR_FILE, - WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE, - WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_PIPABLE, - WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME, - WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G, - WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN, - WIMLIB_ERR_OPENDIR, - WIMLIB_ERR_PATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST, - WIMLIB_ERR_READ, - WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK, - WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME, - WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN, - WIMLIB_ERR_REPARSE_POINT_FIXUP_FAILED, - WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND, - WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER, - WIMLIB_ERR_SET_ATTRIBUTES, - WIMLIB_ERR_SET_REPARSE_DATA, - WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SECURITY, - WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SHORT_NAME, - WIMLIB_ERR_SET_TIMESTAMPS, - WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID, - WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED, - WIMLIB_ERR_STAT, - WIMLIB_ERR_TIMEOUT, - WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, - WIMLIB_ERR_UNICODE_STRING_NOT_REPRESENTABLE, - WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION, - WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED, - WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_FILE, - WIMLIB_ERR_VOLUME_LACKS_FEATURES, - WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY, - WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE, - WIMLIB_ERR_XML, + WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS = 0, + WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED = 1, + WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION = 2, + WIMLIB_ERR_FUSE = 6, + WIMLIB_ERR_GLOB_HAD_NO_MATCHES = 8, + WIMLIB_ERR_ICONV_NOT_AVAILABLE = 9, + WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT = 10, + WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION = 11, + WIMLIB_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGES = 12, + WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY = 13, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG = 14, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE = 15, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE = 16, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER = 17, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE = 18, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE = 19, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY = 20, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE = 21, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_MULTIBYTE_STRING = 22, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY = 23, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM = 24, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PART_NUMBER = 25, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM = 26, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_REPARSE_DATA = 27, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH = 28, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF16_STRING = 30, + WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING = 31, + WIMLIB_ERR_IS_DIRECTORY = 32, + WIMLIB_ERR_IS_SPLIT_WIM = 33, + WIMLIB_ERR_LINK = 35, + WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND = 36, + WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR = 37, + WIMLIB_ERR_MQUEUE = 38, + WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM = 39, + WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR = 40, + WIMLIB_ERR_NOTEMPTY = 41, + WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_REGULAR_FILE = 42, + WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE = 43, + WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_PIPABLE = 44, + WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME = 45, + WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G = 46, + WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN = 47, + WIMLIB_ERR_OPENDIR = 48, + WIMLIB_ERR_PATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST = 49, + WIMLIB_ERR_READ = 50, + WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK = 51, + WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME = 52, + WIMLIB_ERR_REPARSE_POINT_FIXUP_FAILED = 54, + WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND = 55, + WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER = 56, + WIMLIB_ERR_SET_ATTRIBUTES = 57, + WIMLIB_ERR_SET_REPARSE_DATA = 58, + WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SECURITY = 59, + WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SHORT_NAME = 60, + WIMLIB_ERR_SET_TIMESTAMPS = 61, + WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID = 62, + WIMLIB_ERR_STAT = 63, + WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE = 65, + WIMLIB_ERR_UNICODE_STRING_NOT_REPRESENTABLE = 66, + WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION = 67, + WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED = 68, + WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_FILE = 69, + WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY = 71, + WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE = 72, + WIMLIB_ERR_XML = 73, + WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_ENCRYPTED = 74, + WIMLIB_ERR_WIMBOOT = 75, + WIMLIB_ERR_ABORTED_BY_PROGRESS = 76, + WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_PROGRESS_STATUS = 77, + WIMLIB_ERR_MKNOD = 78, + WIMLIB_ERR_MOUNTED_IMAGE_IS_BUSY = 79, + WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_MOUNTPOINT = 80, + WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_PERMITTED_TO_UNMOUNT = 81, + WIMLIB_ERR_FVE_LOCKED_VOLUME = 82, + WIMLIB_ERR_UNABLE_TO_READ_CAPTURE_CONFIG = 83, + WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_INCOMPLETE = 84, + WIMLIB_ERR_COMPACTION_NOT_POSSIBLE = 85, + WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_HAS_MULTIPLE_REFERENCES = 86, + WIMLIB_ERR_DUPLICATE_EXPORTED_IMAGE = 87, + WIMLIB_ERR_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION_DETECTED = 88, + WIMLIB_ERR_SNAPSHOT_FAILURE = 89, }; @@ -1558,36 +2525,35 @@ enum wimlib_error_code { /** Used to specify all images in the WIM. */ #define WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES (-1) +/** @} */ + /** - * Appends an empty image to a WIM file. This empty image will initially - * contain no files or directories, although if written without further - * modifications, a root directory will be created automatically for it. After - * calling this function, you can use wimlib_update_image() to add files to the - * new WIM image. This gives you slightly more control over making the new - * image compared to calling wimlib_add_image() or - * wimlib_add_image_multisource() directly. + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims + * + * Append an empty image to a ::WIMStruct. + * + * The new image will initially contain no files or directories, although if + * written without further modifications, then a root directory will be created + * automatically for it. + * + * After calling this function, you can use wimlib_update_image() to add files + * to the new WIM image. This gives you more control over making the new image + * compared to calling wimlib_add_image() or wimlib_add_image_multisource(). * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM file to which the image is to be - * added. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct to which to add the image. * @param name * Name to give the new image. If @c NULL or empty, the new image is given * no name. If nonempty, it must specify a name that does not already * exist in @p wim. * @param new_idx_ret - * If non-NULL, the index of the newly added image is returned - * in this location. + * If non-NULL, the index of the newly added image is returned in + * this location. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on failure. The possible error codes are: + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION - * There is already an image in @p wim named @p name. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate the memory needed to add the new image. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY - * The WIM file is considered read-only because of any of the reasons - * mentioned in the documentation for the ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS - * flag. + * The WIM already contains an image with the requested name. */ extern int wimlib_add_empty_image(WIMStruct *wim, @@ -1595,23 +2561,24 @@ wimlib_add_empty_image(WIMStruct *wim, int *new_idx_ret); /** - * Adds an image to a WIM file from an on-disk directory tree or NTFS volume. + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims + * + * Add an image to a ::WIMStruct from an on-disk directory tree or NTFS volume. * * The directory tree or NTFS volume is scanned immediately to load the dentry - * tree into memory, and file attributes and symbolic links are read. However, - * actual file data is not read until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is - * called. + * tree into memory, and file metadata is read. However, actual file data may + * not be read until the ::WIMStruct is persisted to disk using wimlib_write() + * or wimlib_overwrite(). * - * See the manual page for the @b wimlib-imagex program for more information + * See the documentation for the @b wimlib-imagex program for more information * about the "normal" capture mode versus the NTFS capture mode (entered by * providing the flag ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS). * - * Note that @b no changes are committed to the underlying WIM file (if - * any) until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called. + * Note that no changes are committed to disk until wimlib_write() or + * wimlib_overwrite() is called. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file to which the image will be - * added. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct to which to add the image. * @param source * A path to a directory or unmounted NTFS volume that will be captured as * a WIM image. @@ -1619,38 +2586,42 @@ wimlib_add_empty_image(WIMStruct *wim, * Name to give the new image. If @c NULL or empty, the new image is given * no name. If nonempty, it must specify a name that does not already * exist in @p wim. - * @param config - * Capture configuration that specifies files, directories, or path globs - * to exclude from being captured. If @c NULL, a dummy configuration where - * no paths are treated specially is used. + * @param config_file + * Path to capture configuration file, or @c NULL. This file may specify, + * among other things, which files to exclude from capture. See the + * documentation for wimlib-imagex capture (--config option) + * for details of the file format. If @c NULL, the default capture + * configuration will be used. Ordinarily, the default capture + * configuration will result in no files being excluded from capture purely + * based on name; however, the ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WINCONFIG and + * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WIMBOOT flags modify the default. * @param add_flags * Bitwise OR of flags prefixed with WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG. - * @param progress_func - * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the - * progress of the current operation. The progress messages that will be - * received are ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN, - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END, and, if ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_VERBOSE was - * included in @p add_flags, also ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. On error, changes to @p wim are - * discarded so that it appears to be in the same state as when this function - * was called. + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. * * This function is implemented by calling wimlib_add_empty_image(), then * calling wimlib_update_image() with a single "add" command, so any error code * returned by wimlib_add_empty_image() may be returned, as well as any error * codes returned by wimlib_update_image() other than ones documented as only * being returned specifically by an update involving delete or rename commands. + * + * If a progress function is registered with @p wim, then it will receive the + * messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN and ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END. + * In addition, if ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_VERBOSE is specified in @p add_flags, it + * will receive ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY. */ extern int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *wim, const wimlib_tchar *source, const wimlib_tchar *name, - const struct wimlib_capture_config *config, - int add_flags, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); + const wimlib_tchar *config_file, + int add_flags); -/** This function is equivalent to wimlib_add_image() except it allows for +/** + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims + * + * This function is equivalent to wimlib_add_image() except it allows for * multiple sources to be combined into a single WIM image. This is done by * specifying the @p sources and @p num_sources parameters instead of the @p * source parameter of wimlib_add_image(). The rest of the parameters are the @@ -1658,115 +2629,135 @@ wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *wim, * capture for full details on how this mode works. * * In addition to the error codes that wimlib_add_image() can return, - * wimlib_add_image_multisource() can return ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY - * when trying to overlay a non-directory on a directory or when otherwise - * trying to overlay multiple conflicting files to the same location in the WIM - * image. It will also return ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM if - * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS was specified in @p add_flags but there - * was not exactly one capture source with the target being the root directory. - * (In this respect, there is no advantage to using - * wimlib_add_image_multisource() instead of wimlib_add_image() when requesting - * NTFS mode.) */ + * wimlib_add_image_multisource() can return ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY when + * trying to overlay a non-directory on a directory or when otherwise trying to + * overlay multiple conflicting files to the same location in the WIM image. + */ extern int wimlib_add_image_multisource(WIMStruct *wim, const struct wimlib_capture_source *sources, size_t num_sources, const wimlib_tchar *name, - const struct wimlib_capture_config *config, - int add_flags, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); + const wimlib_tchar *config_file, + int add_flags); + +/** + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims + * + * Add the file or directory tree at @p fs_source_path on the filesystem to the + * location @p wim_target_path within the specified @p image of the @p wim. + * + * This just builds an appropriate ::wimlib_add_command and passes it to + * wimlib_update_image(). + */ +extern int +wimlib_add_tree(WIMStruct *wim, int image, + const wimlib_tchar *fs_source_path, + const wimlib_tchar *wim_target_path, int add_flags); /** - * Creates a ::WIMStruct for a new WIM file. + * @ingroup G_creating_and_opening_wims * - * This only creates an in-memory structure for a WIM that initially contains no - * images. No on-disk file is created until wimlib_write() is called. + * Create a ::WIMStruct which initially contains no images and is not backed by + * an on-disk file. * * @param ctype - * The type of compression to be used in the new WIM file. Must be - * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, or - * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS. + * The "output compression type" to assign to the ::WIMStruct. This is the + * compression type that will be used if the ::WIMStruct is later persisted + * to an on-disk file using wimlib_write(). + *
+ * This choice is not necessarily final. If desired, it can still be + * changed at any time before wimlib_write() is called, using + * wimlib_set_output_compression_type(). In addition, if you wish to use a + * non-default compression chunk size, then you will need to call + * wimlib_set_output_chunk_size(). * @param wim_ret - * On success, a pointer to an opaque ::WIMStruct for the new WIM file is - * written to the memory location pointed to by this paramater. The - * ::WIMStruct must be freed using using wimlib_free() when finished with - * it. - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. + * On success, a pointer to the new ::WIMStruct is written to the memory + * location pointed to by this parameter. This ::WIMStruct must be freed + * using using wimlib_free() when finished with it. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. + * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE - * @p ctype was not ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, - * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, or ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS. + * @p ctype was not a supported compression type. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate needed memory. + * Insufficient memory to allocate a new ::WIMStruct. */ extern int -wimlib_create_new_wim(int ctype, WIMStruct **wim_ret); +wimlib_create_new_wim(enum wimlib_compression_type ctype, WIMStruct **wim_ret); /** - * Deletes an image, or all images, from a WIM file. + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims * - * All streams referenced by the image(s) being deleted are removed from the - * lookup table of the WIM if they are not referenced by any other images in the - * WIM. + * Delete an image, or all images, from a ::WIMStruct. * - * Please note that @b no changes are committed to the underlying WIM file (if - * any) until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called. + * Note that no changes are committed to disk until wimlib_write() or + * wimlib_overwrite() is called. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM file that contains the image(s) - * being deleted. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct from which to delete the image. * @param image - * The number of the image to delete, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to delete all - * images. - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on failure. On failure, @p wim is guaranteed - * to be left unmodified only if @p image specified a single image. If instead - * @p image was ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES and @p wim contained more than one image, it's - * possible for some but not all of the images to have been deleted when a - * failure status is returned. + * The 1-based index of the image to delete, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to + * delete all images. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE - * @p image does not exist in the WIM and is not ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY - * The WIM file is considered read-only because of any of the reasons - * mentioned in the documentation for the ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS - * flag. + * @p image does not exist in the WIM. * * This function can additionally return ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION, * ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE, ::WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND, - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which indicate failure (for - * different reasons) to read the metadata resource for an image that needed to - * be deleted. + * ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which + * indicate failure (for different reasons) to read the metadata resource for an + * image that needed to be deleted. + * + * If this function fails when @p image was ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, then it's + * possible that some but not all of the images were deleted. */ extern int wimlib_delete_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** - * Exports an image, or all the images, from a WIM file, into another WIM file. + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims + * + * Delete the @p path from the specified @p image of the @p wim. + * + * This just builds an appropriate ::wimlib_delete_command and passes it to + * wimlib_update_image(). + */ +extern int +wimlib_delete_path(WIMStruct *wim, int image, + const wimlib_tchar *path, int delete_flags); + +/** + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims * - * The destination image is made to share the same dentry tree and security data - * structure as the source image. This places some restrictions on additional - * functions that may be called. wimlib_mount_image() may not be called on - * either the source image or the destination image without an intervening call - * to a function that un-shares the images, such as wimlib_free() on @p - * dest_wim, or wimlib_delete_image() on either the source or destination image. - * Furthermore, you may not call wimlib_free() on @p src_wim before calling - * wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() on @p dest_wim because @p dest_wim will - * have references back to @p src_wim. + * Export an image, or all images, from a ::WIMStruct into another ::WIMStruct. * - * If this function fails, all changes to @p dest_wim are rolled back. + * Specifically, if the destination ::WIMStruct contains n images, then + * the source image(s) will be appended, in order, starting at destination index + * n + 1. By default, all image metadata will be exported verbatim, + * but certain changes can be made by passing appropriate parameters. * - * Please note that no changes are committed to the underlying WIM file of @p - * dest_wim (if any) until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called. + * wimlib_export_image() is only an in-memory operation; no changes are + * committed to disk until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called. + * + * A limitation of the current implementation of wimlib_export_image() is that + * the directory tree of a source or destination image cannot be updated + * following an export until one of the two images has been freed from memory. * * @param src_wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a stand-alone WIM or part 1 of a split - * WIM that contains the image(s) being exported. + * The WIM from which to export the images, specified as a pointer to the + * ::WIMStruct for a standalone WIM file, a delta WIM file, or part 1 of a + * split WIM. In the case of a WIM file that is not standalone, this + * ::WIMStruct must have had any needed external resources previously + * referenced using wimlib_reference_resources() or + * wimlib_reference_resource_files(). * @param src_image - * The image to export from @p src_wim, as either a 1-based image index to - * export a single image, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to export all images. + * The 1-based index of the image from @p src_wim to export, or + * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. * @param dest_wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM that will receive the images being - * exported. + * The ::WIMStruct to which to export the images. * @param dest_name * For single-image exports, the name to give the exported image in @p * dest_wim. If left @c NULL, the name from @p src_wim is used. For @@ -1781,203 +2772,115 @@ wimlib_delete_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image); * parameter is overridden by ::WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_NO_DESCRIPTIONS. * @param export_flags * Bitwise OR of flags prefixed with WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG. - * @param progress_func - * Currently ignored, but reserved for a function that will be called with - * information about the operation. Use NULL if no additional information - * is desired. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DUPLICATE_EXPORTED_IMAGE + * One or more of the source images had already been exported into the + * destination WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION * One or more of the names being given to an exported image was already in * use in the destination WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE - * @p src_image does not exist in @p src_wim and was not - * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM - * @p src_wim and/or @p dest_wim were @c NULL; or @p src_image was - * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES but @p dest_name and/or @p dest_description were not - * @c NULL. + * @p src_image does not exist in @p src_wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND - * Either @p src_wim or @p dest_wim did not contain metadata resources; for - * example, one of them was a non-first part of a split WIM. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate needed memory. + * At least one of @p src_wim and @p dest_wim do not contain image + * metadata. For example, one of them was a non-first part of a split WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND - * A resource that needed to be exported could not be found in either the - * source or destination WIMs. This error can occur if, for example, @p - * src_wim is part of a split WIM but needed resources from the other split - * WIM parts were not referenced with wimlib_reference_resources() or - * wimlib_reference_resource_files() before the call to - * wimlib_export_image(). - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY - * @p dest_wim is considered read-only because of any of the reasons - * mentioned in the documentation for the ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS - * flag. + * A file data blob that needed to be exported could not be found in the + * blob lookup table of @p src_wim. See @ref G_nonstandalone_wims. * * This function can additionally return ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION, * ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE, ::WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND, - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which indicate failure (for - * different reasons) to read the metadata resource for an image in @p src_wim - * that needed to be exported. + * ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which + * indicate failure (for different reasons) to read the metadata resource for an + * image in @p src_wim that needed to be exported. */ extern int wimlib_export_image(WIMStruct *src_wim, int src_image, WIMStruct *dest_wim, const wimlib_tchar *dest_name, const wimlib_tchar *dest_description, - int export_flags, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); + int export_flags); /** - * Extract zero or more files or directory trees from a WIM image. - * - * This generalizes the single-image extraction functionality of - * wimlib_extract_image() to allow extracting only the specified subsets of the - * image. - * - * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a standalone WIM file, or part 1 of a - * split WIM. - * - * @param image - * The 1-based number of the image in @p wim from which the files or - * directory trees are to be extracted. It cannot be ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. - * - * @param cmds - * An array of ::wimlib_extract_command structures that specifies the - * extractions to perform. - * - * @param num_cmds - * Number of commands in the @p cmds array. + * @ingroup G_extracting_wims * - * @param default_extract_flags - * Default extraction flags; the behavior shall be as if these flags had - * been specified in the ::wimlib_extract_command.extract_flags member in - * each extraction command, in combination with any flags already present. - * - * @param progress_func - * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the - * progress of the current operation. - * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. The possible error codes include - * most of those documented as returned by wimlib_extract_image() as well as the - * following additional error codes: - * - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE - * @p image was ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES (or was not otherwise a valid image in - * the WIM file). - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_PATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST - * The ::wimlib_extract_command.wim_source_path member in one of the - * extract commands did not exist in the WIM. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_REGULAR_FILE - * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_TO_STDOUT was specified for an extraction command - * in which ::wimlib_extract_command.wim_source_path existed but was not a - * regular file or directory. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM - * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK or ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK was - * specified for some commands but not all; or - * ::wimlib_extract_command.fs_dest_path was @c NULL or the empty string - * for one or more commands; or ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX was specified - * for a command in which ::wimlib_extract_command.wim_source_path did not - * specify the root directory of the WIM image. - */ -extern int -wimlib_extract_files(WIMStruct *wim, - int image, - const struct wimlib_extract_command *cmds, - size_t num_cmds, - int default_extract_flags, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); - -/** - * Extracts an image, or all images, from a standalone or split WIM file to a - * directory or directly to a NTFS volume image. + * Extract an image, or all images, from a ::WIMStruct. * * The exact behavior of how wimlib extracts files from a WIM image is * controllable by the @p extract_flags parameter, but there also are - * differences depending on the platform (UNIX-like vs Windows). See the manual - * page for wimlib-imagex apply for more information, including about the - * special "NTFS volume extraction mode" entered by providing - * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS. - * - * All extracted data is SHA1-summed, and ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH is - * returned if any resulting SHA1 message digests do not match the values - * provided in the WIM file. Therefore, if this function is successful, you can - * be fairly sure that any compressed data in the WIM was uncompressed - * correctly. + * differences depending on the platform (UNIX-like vs Windows). See the + * documentation for wimlib-imagex apply for more information, including + * about the NTFS-3g extraction mode. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a standalone WIM file, or part 1 of a - * split WIM. + * The WIM from which to extract the image(s), specified as a pointer to the + * ::WIMStruct for a standalone WIM file, a delta WIM file, or part 1 of a + * split WIM. In the case of a WIM file that is not standalone, this + * ::WIMStruct must have had any needed external resources previously + * referenced using wimlib_reference_resources() or + * wimlib_reference_resource_files(). * @param image - * The image to extract. Can be the number of an image, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES - * to specify that all images are to be extracted. ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES cannot - * be used if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is specified in @p extract_flags. + * The 1-based index of the image to extract, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to + * extract all images. Note: ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES is unsupported in NTFS-3g + * extraction mode. * @param target - * Directory to extract the WIM image(s) to (created if it does not already - * exist); or, with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS in @p extract_flags, the - * path to the unmounted NTFS volume to extract the image to. + * A null-terminated string which names the location to which the image(s) + * will be extracted. By default, this is interpreted as a path to a + * directory. Alternatively, if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is specified in + * @p extract_flags, then this is interpreted as a path to an unmounted + * NTFS volume. * @param extract_flags - * Bitwise OR of the flags prefixed with WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG. - * @param progress_func - * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the - * progress of the current operation. + * Bitwise OR of flags prefixed with WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION - * Failed to decompress a resource to be extracted. + * Failed to decompress data contained in the WIM. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE + * The metadata for one of the images to extract was invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM - * Both ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK and ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK - * were specified in @p extract_flags; or both - * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS and ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS were - * specified in @p extract_flags; or both ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX and - * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NORPFIX were specified in @p extract_flags; or - * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RESUME was specified in @p extract_flags; or if - * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was specified in @p extract_flags and - * @p image was ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. + * The extraction flags were invalid; more details may be found in the + * documentation for the specific extraction flags that were specified. Or + * @p target was @c NULL or an empty string, or @p wim was @c NULL. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH - * The SHA1 message digest of an extracted stream did not match the SHA1 - * message digest given in the WIM file. + * The data of a file that needed to be extracted was corrupt. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_LINK - * Failed to create a symbolic link or a hard link. + * Failed to create a symbolic link or a hard link. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND + * The metadata resource for one of the images to extract was not found. + * This can happen if @p wim represents a non-first part of a split WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR - * Failed create a directory. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate needed memory. + * Failed create a directory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN - * Could not create a file, or failed to open an already-extracted file. + * Could not create a file, or failed to open an already-extracted file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ - * Failed to read data from the WIM file associated with @p wim. + * Failed to read data from the WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK * Failed to determine the target of a symbolic link in the WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_REPARSE_POINT_FIXUP_FAILED * Failed to fix the target of an absolute symbolic link (e.g. if the - * target would have exceeded the maximum allowed length). (Only if - * reparse data was supported by the extraction mode and - * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SYMLINKS was specified in @p extract_flags.) + * target would have exceeded the maximum allowed length). (Only if + * reparse data was supported by the extraction mode and + * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SYMLINKS was specified in @p + * extract_flags.) * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND - * One of the files or directories that needed to be extracted referenced a - * stream not present in the WIM's lookup table (or in any of the lookup - * tables of the split WIM parts). + * A file data blob that needed to be extracted could not be found in the + * blob lookup table of @p wim. See @ref G_nonstandalone_wims. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SET_ATTRIBUTES * Failed to set attributes on a file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SET_REPARSE_DATA * Failed to set reparse data on a file (only if reparse data was supported * by the extraction mode). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SECURITY - * Failed to set security descriptor on a file - * (only if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS was specified in @p - * extract_flags). + * Failed to set security descriptor on a file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SHORT_NAME - * Failed to set the short name of a file (only if - * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SHORT_NAMES was specified in @p extract_flags). + * Failed to set the short name of a file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SET_TIMESTAMPS - * Failed to set timestamps on a file (only if - * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_TIMESTAMPS was specified in @p extract_flags). + * Failed to set timestamps on a file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE - * Unexpected end-of-file occurred when reading data from the WIM file - * associated with @p wim. + * Unexpected end-of-file occurred when reading data from the WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED * A requested extraction flag, or the data or metadata that must be * extracted to support it, is unsupported in the build and configuration @@ -1985,38 +2888,39 @@ wimlib_extract_files(WIMStruct *wim, * volume. Flags affected by this include ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS, * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA, ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS, * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SHORT_NAMES, - * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_TIMESTAMPS, - * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SYMLINKS, ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK, - * and ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK. For example, if + * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_TIMESTAMPS, and + * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SYMLINKS. For example, if * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SHORT_NAMES is specified in @p - * extract_flags, - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED will be returned if the WIM image contains one - * or more files with short names, but extracting short names is not - * supported --- on Windows, this occurs if the target volume does not - * support short names, while on non-Windows, this occurs if + * extract_flags, ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED will be returned if the WIM + * image contains one or more files with short names, but extracting short + * names is not supported --- on Windows, this occurs if the target volume + * does not support short names, while on non-Windows, this occurs if * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was not specified in @p extract_flags. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIMBOOT + * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_WIMBOOT was specified in @p extract_flags, but + * there was a problem creating WIMBoot pointer files or registering a + * source WIM file with the Windows Overlay Filesystem (WOF) driver. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE * Failed to write data to a file being extracted. * - * This function can additionally return ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION, - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE, ::WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND, - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which indicate failure (for - * different reasons) to read the metadata resource for an image that needed to - * be extracted. + * If a progress function is registered with @p wim, then as each image is + * extracted it will receive ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN, then + * zero or more ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_FILE_STRUCTURE messages, then zero + * or more ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS messages, then zero or more + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_METADATA messages, then + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END. */ extern int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, - const wimlib_tchar *target, - int extract_flags, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); + const wimlib_tchar *target, int extract_flags); /** - * Since wimlib v1.5.0: Extract one or more images from a pipe on which a - * pipable WIM is being sent. + * @ingroup G_extracting_wims + * + * Extract one image from a pipe on which a pipable WIM is being sent. * - * See the documentation for ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE for more information - * about pipable WIMs. + * See the documentation for ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE, and @ref + * subsec_pipable_wims, for more information about pipable WIMs. * * This function operates in a special way to read the WIM fully sequentially. * As a result, there is no ::WIMStruct is made visible to library users, and @@ -2037,157 +2941,332 @@ wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, * @param target * Same as the corresponding parameter to wimlib_extract_image(). * @param extract_flags - * Same as the corresponding parameter to wimlib_extract_image(), except - * for the following exceptions: ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL is - * always implied, since data is always read from @p pipe_fd sequentially - * in this mode; also, ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_TO_STDOUT is invalid and will - * result in ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM being returned. - * @param progress_func - * Same as the corresponding parameter to wimlib_extract_image(), except - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN messages will also be - * received. - * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. The possible error codes include - * those returned by wimlib_extract_image() as well as the following: + * Same as the corresponding parameter to wimlib_extract_image(). + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. The possible + * error codes include those returned by wimlib_extract_image() and + * wimlib_open_wim() as well as the following: * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM * Data read from the pipable WIM was invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_PIPABLE - * The WIM being piped in a @p pipe_fd is a normal WIM, not a pipable WIM. + * The WIM being piped over @p pipe_fd is a normal WIM, not a pipable WIM. */ extern int wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(int pipe_fd, const wimlib_tchar *image_num_or_name, - const wimlib_tchar *target, int extract_flags, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); + const wimlib_tchar *target, int extract_flags); /** - * Extracts the XML data of a WIM file to a file stream. Every WIM file - * includes a string of XML that describes the images contained in the WIM. - * This function works on standalone WIMs as well as split WIM parts. - * - * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. - * @param fp - * @c stdout, or a FILE* opened for writing, to extract the data to. + * @ingroup G_extracting_wims * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM - * @p wim is not a ::WIMStruct that was created by wimlib_open_wim(). - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE - * Failed to read the XML data from the WIM. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE - * Failed to completely write the XML data to @p fp. + * Same as wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(), but allows specifying a progress + * function. The progress function will be used while extracting the WIM image + * and will receive the normal extraction progress messages, such as + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS, in addition to + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN. */ extern int -wimlib_extract_xml_data(WIMStruct *wim, FILE *fp); +wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe_with_progress(int pipe_fd, + const wimlib_tchar *image_num_or_name, + const wimlib_tchar *target, + int extract_flags, + wimlib_progress_func_t progfunc, + void *progctx); /** - * Frees all memory allocated for a WIMStruct and closes all files associated - * with it. - * - * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. - * - * @return This function has no return value. + * @ingroup G_extracting_wims + * + * Similar to wimlib_extract_paths(), but the paths to extract from the WIM + * image are specified in the ASCII, UTF-8, or UTF-16LE text file named by @p + * path_list_file which itself contains the list of paths to use, one per line. + * Leading and trailing whitespace is ignored. Empty lines and lines beginning + * with the ';' or '#' characters are ignored. No quotes are needed, as paths + * are otherwise delimited by the newline character. However, quotes will be + * stripped if present. + * + * The error codes are the same as those returned by wimlib_extract_paths(), + * except that wimlib_extract_pathlist() returns an appropriate error code if it + * cannot read the path list file (e.g. ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN, ::WIMLIB_ERR_STAT, + * ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ). */ -extern void -wimlib_free(WIMStruct *wim); +extern int +wimlib_extract_pathlist(WIMStruct *wim, int image, + const wimlib_tchar *target, + const wimlib_tchar *path_list_file, + int extract_flags); /** - * Converts a ::wimlib_compression_type value into a string. + * @ingroup G_extracting_wims * - * @param ctype - * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, - * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS, or another value. + * Extract zero or more paths (files or directory trees) from the specified WIM + * image. * - * @return - * A statically allocated string: "None", "LZX", "XPRESS", or "Invalid", - * respectively. - */ + * By default, each path will be extracted to a corresponding subdirectory of + * the target based on its location in the WIM image. For example, if one of + * the paths to extract is /Windows/explorer.exe and the target is + * outdir, the file will be extracted to + * outdir/Windows/explorer.exe. This behavior can be changed by + * providing the flag ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_PRESERVE_DIR_STRUCTURE, which + * will cause each file or directory tree to be placed directly in the target + * directory --- so the same example would extract /Windows/explorer.exe + * to outdir/explorer.exe. + * + * Symbolic links will not be dereferenced when paths in the WIM image are + * interpreted. + * + * @param wim + * WIM from which to extract the paths, specified as a pointer to the + * ::WIMStruct for a standalone WIM file, a delta WIM file, or part 1 of a + * split WIM. In the case of a WIM file that is not standalone, this + * ::WIMStruct must have had any needed external resources previously + * referenced using wimlib_reference_resources() or + * wimlib_reference_resource_files(). + * @param image + * The 1-based index of the WIM image from which to extract the paths. + * @param paths + * Array of paths to extract. Each element must be the absolute path to a + * file or directory within the WIM image. Path separators may be either + * forwards or backwards slashes, and leading path separators are optional. + * The paths will be interpreted either case-sensitively (UNIX default) or + * case-insensitively (Windows default); however, the behavior can be + * configured explicitly at library initialization time by passing an + * appropriate flag to wimlib_global_init(). + *
+ * By default, the characters @c * and @c ? are interpreted literally. + * This can be changed by specifying ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_GLOB_PATHS in @p + * extract_flags. + *
+ * By default, if any paths to extract do not exist, the error code + * ::WIMLIB_ERR_PATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST is returned. This behavior changes if + * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_GLOB_PATHS is specified in @p extract_flags. + * @param num_paths + * Number of paths specified in @p paths. + * @param target + * Directory to which to extract the paths; or with + * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS specified in @p extract_flags, the path to an + * unmounted NTFS volume to which to extract the paths. Unlike the @p + * paths being extracted, the @p target must be native path. On UNIX-like + * systems it may not contain backslashes, for example. + * @param extract_flags + * Bitwise OR of flags prefixed with WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. Most of the + * error codes are the same as those returned by wimlib_extract_image(). Below, + * some of the error codes returned in situations specific to path-mode + * extraction are documented: + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_PATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST + * One of the paths to extract does not exist in the WIM image. This error + * code can only be returned if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_GLOB_PATHS was not + * specified in @p extract_flags, or if both + * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_GLOB_PATHS and ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_GLOB + * were specified in @p extract_flags. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_REGULAR_FILE + * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_TO_STDOUT was specified in @p extract_flags, but + * one of the paths to extract did not name a regular file. + * + * If a progress function is registered with @p wim, then it will receive + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS. + */ +extern int +wimlib_extract_paths(WIMStruct *wim, + int image, + const wimlib_tchar *target, + const wimlib_tchar * const *paths, + size_t num_paths, + int extract_flags); + +/** + * @ingroup G_wim_information + * + * Similar to wimlib_get_xml_data(), but the XML document will be written to the + * specified standard C FILE* instead of retrieved in an in-memory + * buffer. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. This may + * return any error code which can be returned by wimlib_get_xml_data() as well + * as the following error codes: + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE + * Failed to write the data to the requested file. + */ +extern int +wimlib_extract_xml_data(WIMStruct *wim, FILE *fp); + +/** + * @ingroup G_general + * + * Release a reference to a ::WIMStruct. If the ::WIMStruct is still referenced + * by other ::WIMStruct's (e.g. following calls to wimlib_export_image() or + * wimlib_reference_resources()), then the library will free it later, when the + * last reference is released; otherwise it is freed immediately and any + * associated file descriptors are closed. + * + * @param wim + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct to release. If @c NULL, no action is taken. + */ +extern void +wimlib_free(WIMStruct *wim); + +/** + * @ingroup G_general + * + * Convert a ::wimlib_compression_type value into a string. + * + * @param ctype + * The compression type value to convert. + * + * @return + * A statically allocated string naming the compression type, such as + * "None", "LZX", or "XPRESS". If the value was unrecognized, then + * the resulting string will be "Invalid". + */ extern const wimlib_tchar * -wimlib_get_compression_type_string(int ctype); +wimlib_get_compression_type_string(enum wimlib_compression_type ctype); /** - * Converts an error code into a string describing it. + * @ingroup G_general + * + * Convert a wimlib error code into a string describing it. * * @param code - * The error code returned by one of wimlib's functions. + * An error code returned by one of wimlib's functions. * * @return - * Pointer to a statically allocated string describing the error code, - * or @c NULL if the error code is not valid. + * Pointer to a statically allocated string describing the error code. If + * the value was unrecognized, then the resulting string will be "Unknown + * error". */ extern const wimlib_tchar * wimlib_get_error_string(enum wimlib_error_code code); /** - * Returns the description of the specified image. + * @ingroup G_wim_information * - * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a - * standalone WIM or a split WIM part. - * @param image - * The number of the image, numbered starting at 1. - * - * @return - * The description of the image, or @c NULL if there is no such image, or - * @c NULL if the specified image has no description. The description - * string is in library-internal memory and may not be modified or freed; - * in addition, the string will become invalid if the description of the - * image is changed, the image is deleted, or the ::WIMStruct is destroyed. + * Get the description of the specified image. Equivalent to + * wimlib_get_image_property(wim, image, "DESCRIPTION"). */ extern const wimlib_tchar * wimlib_get_image_description(const WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** - * Returns the name of the specified image. + * @ingroup G_wim_information + * + * Get the name of the specified image. Equivalent to + * wimlib_get_image_property(wim, image, "NAME"), except that + * wimlib_get_image_name() will return an empty string if the image is unnamed + * whereas wimlib_get_image_property() may return @c NULL in that case. + */ +extern const wimlib_tchar * +wimlib_get_image_name(const WIMStruct *wim, int image); + +/** + * @ingroup G_wim_information + * + * Since wimlib v1.8.3: get a per-image property from the WIM's XML document. + * This is an alternative to wimlib_get_image_name() and + * wimlib_get_image_description() which allows getting any simple string + * property. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a - * standalone WIM or a split WIM part. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM. * @param image - * The number of the image, numbered starting at 1. + * The 1-based index of the image for which to get the property. + * @param property_name + * The name of the image property, for example "NAME", "DESCRIPTION", or + * "TOTALBYTES". The name can contain forward slashes to indicate a nested + * XML element; for example, "WINDOWS/VERSION/BUILD" indicates the BUILD + * element nested within the VERSION element nested within the WINDOWS + * element. Since wimlib v1.9.0, a bracketed number can be used to + * indicate one of several identically-named elements; for example, + * "WINDOWS/LANGUAGES/LANGUAGE[2]" indicates the second "LANGUAGE" element + * nested within the "WINDOWS/LANGUAGES" element. Note that element names + * are case sensitive. * * @return - * The name of the image, or @c NULL if there is no such image, or an empty - * string if the image is unnamed. The name string is in - * library-internal memory and may not be modified or freed; in addition, - * the string will become invalid if the name of the image is changed, the - * image is deleted, or the ::WIMStruct is destroyed. + * The property's value as a ::wimlib_tchar string, or @c NULL if there is + * no such property. The string may not remain valid after later library + * calls, so the caller should duplicate it if needed. */ extern const wimlib_tchar * -wimlib_get_image_name(const WIMStruct *wim, int image); +wimlib_get_image_property(const WIMStruct *wim, int image, + const wimlib_tchar *property_name); +/** + * @ingroup G_general + * + * Return the version of wimlib as a 32-bit number whose top 12 bits contain the + * major version, the next 10 bits contain the minor version, and the low 10 + * bits contain the patch version. + * + * In other words, the returned value is equal to ((WIMLIB_MAJOR_VERSION << + * 20) | (WIMLIB_MINOR_VERSION << 10) | WIMLIB_PATCH_VERSION) for the + * corresponding header file. + */ +extern uint32_t +wimlib_get_version(void); /** + * @ingroup G_wim_information + * * Get basic information about a WIM file. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be for either a - * standalone WIM or part of a split WIM. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct to query. This need not represent a + * standalone WIM (e.g. it could represent part of a split WIM). * @param info * A ::wimlib_wim_info structure that will be filled in with information * about the WIM file. - * @return - * 0 + * + * @return 0 */ extern int wimlib_get_wim_info(WIMStruct *wim, struct wimlib_wim_info *info); /** + * @ingroup G_wim_information + * + * Read a WIM file's XML document into an in-memory buffer. + * + * The XML document contains metadata about the WIM file and the images stored + * in it. + * + * @param wim + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct to query. This need not represent a + * standalone WIM (e.g. it could represent part of a split WIM). + * @param buf_ret + * On success, a pointer to an allocated buffer containing the raw UTF16-LE + * XML document is written to this location. + * @param bufsize_ret + * The size of the XML document in bytes is written to this location. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME + * @p wim is not backed by a file and therefore does not have an XML + * document. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ + * Failed to read the XML document from the WIM file. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE + * Failed to read the XML document from the WIM file. + */ +extern int +wimlib_get_xml_data(WIMStruct *wim, void **buf_ret, size_t *bufsize_ret); + +/** + * @ingroup G_general + * * Initialization function for wimlib. Call before using any other wimlib - * function except wimlib_set_print_errors(). (However, currently this is not - * strictly necessary and it will be called automatically if not done manually, - * but you should not rely on this behavior.) + * function (except possibly wimlib_set_print_errors()). If not done manually, + * this function will be called automatically with @p init_flags set to + * ::WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_ASSUME_UTF8. This function does nothing if called again + * after it has already successfully run. * * @param init_flags * Bitwise OR of flags prefixed with WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on failure. Currently, only the following - * error code is defined: + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGES * ::WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_STRICT_APPLY_PRIVILEGES and/or @@ -2198,6 +3277,8 @@ extern int wimlib_global_init(int init_flags); /** + * @ingroup G_general + * * Cleanup function for wimlib. You are not required to call this function, but * it will release any global resources allocated by the library. */ @@ -2205,65 +3286,65 @@ extern void wimlib_global_cleanup(void); /** - * Determines if an image name is already used by some image in the WIM. + * @ingroup G_wim_information + * + * Determine if an image name is already used by some image in the WIM. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct to query. This need not represent a + * standalone WIM (e.g. it could represent part of a split WIM). * @param name * The name to check. * * @return * @c true if there is already an image in @p wim named @p name; @c false * if there is no image named @p name in @p wim. If @p name is @c NULL or - * the empty string, @c false is returned. + * the empty string, then @c false is returned. */ extern bool wimlib_image_name_in_use(const WIMStruct *wim, const wimlib_tchar *name); /** + * @ingroup G_wim_information + * * Iterate through a file or directory tree in the WIM image. By specifying * appropriate flags and a callback function, you can get the attributes of a - * file in the WIM, get a directory listing, or even get a listing of the entire - * WIM image. + * file in the WIM image, get a directory listing, or even get a listing of the + * entire WIM image. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a standalone WIM file, or part 1 of a - * split WIM. - * + * The ::WIMStruct containing the image(s) over which to iterate. This + * ::WIMStruct must contain image metadata, so it cannot be the non-first + * part of a split WIM (for example). * @param image - * The 1-based number of the image in @p wim that contains the files or - * directories to iterate over, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to repeat the same - * iteration on all images in the WIM. - * + * The 1-based index of the image that contains the files or directories to + * iterate over, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to iterate over all images. * @param path * Path in the WIM image at which to do the iteration. - * * @param flags - * Bitwise OR of ::WIMLIB_ITERATE_DIR_TREE_FLAG_RECURSIVE and/or - * ::WIMLIB_ITERATE_DIR_TREE_FLAG_CHILDREN. - * + * Bitwise OR of flags prefixed with WIMLIB_ITERATE_DIR_TREE_FLAG. * @param cb * A callback function that will receive each directory entry. - * * @param user_ctx * An extra parameter that will always be passed to the callback function * @p cb. * * @return Normally, returns 0 if all calls to @p cb returned 0; otherwise the - * first nonzero value that was returned from @p cb. However, additional error - * codes may be returned, including the following: + * first nonzero value that was returned from @p cb. However, additional + * ::wimlib_error_code values may be returned, including the following: * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_PATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST - * @p path did not exist in the WIM image. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate memory needed to create a ::wimlib_dir_entry. + * @p path does not exist in the WIM image. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND + * ::WIMLIB_ITERATE_DIR_TREE_FLAG_RESOURCES_NEEDED was specified, but the + * data for some files could not be found in the blob lookup table of @p + * wim. * * This function can additionally return ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION, * ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE, ::WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND, - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which indicate failure (for - * different reasons) to read the metadata resource for an image over which - * iteration needed to be done. + * ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which + * indicate failure (for different reasons) to read the metadata resource for an + * image over which iteration needed to be done. */ extern int wimlib_iterate_dir_tree(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const wimlib_tchar *path, @@ -2271,21 +3352,27 @@ wimlib_iterate_dir_tree(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const wimlib_tchar *path, wimlib_iterate_dir_tree_callback_t cb, void *user_ctx); /** - * Iterate through the lookup table of a WIM file. This can be used to directly - * get a listing of the unique resources contained in a WIM file. Both file - * resources and metadata resources are included. + * @ingroup G_wim_information * - * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct of a standalone WIM file or a split WIM part. - * Note: metadata resources will only be included if the WIM is standalone - * or the first part of the split WIM. + * Iterate through the blob lookup table of a ::WIMStruct. This can be used to + * directly get a listing of the unique "blobs" contained in a WIM file, which + * are deduplicated over all images. + * + * Specifically, each listed blob may be from any of the following sources: + * + * - Metadata blobs, if the ::WIMStruct contains image metadata + * - File blobs from the on-disk WIM file (if any) backing the ::WIMStruct + * - File blobs from files that have been added to the in-memory ::WIMStruct, + * e.g. by using wimlib_add_image() + * - File blobs from external WIMs referenced by + * wimlib_reference_resource_files() or wimlib_reference_resources() * + * @param wim + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for which to get the blob listing. * @param flags * Reserved; set to 0. - * * @param cb - * A callback function that will receive each resource. - * + * A callback function that will receive each blob. * @param user_ctx * An extra parameter that will always be passed to the callback function * @p cb. @@ -2299,7 +3386,9 @@ wimlib_iterate_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim, int flags, void *user_ctx); /** - * Joins a split WIM into a stand-alone one-part WIM. + * @ingroup G_nonstandalone_wims + * + * Join a split WIM into a stand-alone (one-part) WIM. * * @param swms * An array of strings that gives the filenames of all parts of the split @@ -2309,170 +3398,131 @@ wimlib_iterate_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim, int flags, * Number of filenames in @p swms. * @param swm_open_flags * Open flags for the split WIM parts (e.g. - * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY). Note: ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK - * is automatically added to the value specified here. + * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY). * @param wim_write_flags * Bitwise OR of relevant flags prefixed with WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG, which will * be used to write the joined WIM. * @param output_path * The path to write the joined WIM file to. - * @param progress_func - * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the - * progress of the current operation. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. This function may return most error - * codes that can be returned by wimlib_open_wim() and wimlib_write(), as well - * as the following error code: + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. This function + * may return most error codes that can be returned by wimlib_open_wim() and + * wimlib_write(), as well as the following error codes: * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID * The split WIMs do not form a valid WIM because they do not include all * the parts of the original WIM, there are duplicate parts, or not all the * parts have the same GUID and compression type. * - * Note: wimlib_export_image() can provide similar functionality to - * wimlib_join(), since it is possible to export all images from a split WIM - * into a new ::WIMStruct, then write it. However, wimlib_join() may have - * better performance than this method. + * Note: wimlib is generalized enough that this function is not actually needed + * to join a split WIM; instead, you could open the first part of the split WIM, + * then reference the other parts with wimlib_reference_resource_files(), then + * write the joined WIM using wimlib_write(). However, wimlib_join() provides + * an easy-to-use wrapper around this that has some advantages (e.g. extra + * sanity checks). */ extern int wimlib_join(const wimlib_tchar * const *swms, unsigned num_swms, const wimlib_tchar *output_path, int swm_open_flags, - int wim_write_flags, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); + int wim_write_flags); /** - * Compress a chunk of a WIM resource using LZX compression. - * - * This function is exported for convenience only and should only be used by - * library clients looking to make use of wimlib's compression code for another - * purpose. - * - * @param chunk - * Uncompressed data of the chunk. - * @param chunk_size - * Size of the uncompressed chunk, in bytes. - * @param out - * Pointer to output buffer of size at least (@p chunk_size - 1) bytes. - * - * @return - * The size of the compressed data written to @p out in bytes, or 0 if the - * data could not be compressed to (@p chunk_size - 1) bytes or fewer. - * - * As a special requirement, the compression code is optimized for the WIM - * format and therefore requires (@p chunk_size <= 32768). - */ -extern unsigned -wimlib_lzx_compress(const void *chunk, unsigned chunk_size, void *out); - -/** - * Decompresses a block of LZX-compressed data as used in the WIM file format. - * - * Note that this will NOT work unmodified for LZX as used in the cabinet - * format, which is not the same as in the WIM format! - * - * This function is exported for convenience only and should only be used by - * library clients looking to make use of wimlib's compression code for another - * purpose. - * - * @param compressed_data - * Pointer to the compressed data. - * - * @param compressed_len - * Length of the compressed data, in bytes. - * - * @param uncompressed_data - * Pointer to the buffer into which to write the uncompressed data. - * - * @param uncompressed_len - * Length of the uncompressed data. It must be 32768 bytes or less. - * - * @return - * 0 on success; non-zero on failure. + * @ingroup G_nonstandalone_wims + * + * Same as wimlib_join(), but allows specifying a progress function. The + * progress function will receive the write progress messages, such as + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS, while writing the joined WIM. In + * addition, if ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY is specified in @p + * swm_open_flags, the progress function will receive a series of + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY messages when each of the split WIM + * parts is opened. */ extern int -wimlib_lzx_decompress(const void *compressed_data, unsigned compressed_len, - void *uncompressed_data, unsigned uncompressed_len); +wimlib_join_with_progress(const wimlib_tchar * const *swms, + unsigned num_swms, + const wimlib_tchar *output_path, + int swm_open_flags, + int wim_write_flags, + wimlib_progress_func_t progfunc, + void *progctx); /** - * Mounts an image in a WIM file on a directory read-only or read-write. - * - * As this is implemented using FUSE (Filesystme in UserSpacE), this is not - * supported if wimlib was configured with @c --without-fuse. This includes - * Windows builds of wimlib; ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED will be returned in such - * cases. - * - * Calling this function daemonizes the process, unless - * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_DEBUG was specified or an early occur occurs. If the - * mount is read-write (::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE specified), modifications - * to the WIM are staged in a temporary directory. - * - * It is safe to mount multiple images from the same underlying WIM file - * read-only at the same time, but only if different ::WIMStruct's are used. It - * is @b not safe to mount multiple images from the same WIM file read-write at - * the same time. + * @ingroup G_mounting_wim_images * - * wimlib_mount_image() cannot be used on an image that was exported with - * wimlib_export_image() while the dentry trees for both images are still in - * memory. In addition, wimlib_mount_image() may not be used to mount an image - * that already has modifications pending (e.g. an image added with - * wimlib_add_image()). + * Mount an image from a WIM file on a directory read-only or read-write. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct containing the image to be mounted. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct containing the image to be mounted. This + * ::WIMStruct must have a backing file. * @param image - * The number of the image to mount, indexed starting from it. It must be - * an existing, single image. + * The 1-based index of the image to mount. This image cannot have been + * previously modified in memory. * @param dir - * The path to an existing empty directory to mount the image on. + * The path to an existing empty directory on which to mount the WIM image. * @param mount_flags - * Bitwise OR of the flags prefixed with WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG. + * Bitwise OR of flags prefixed with WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG. Use + * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE to request a read-write mount instead of a + * read-only mount. * @param staging_dir - * If non-NULL, the name of a directory in which the staging directory will - * be created. Ignored if ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE is not specified - * in @p mount_flags. If left @c NULL, the staging directory is created in - * the same directory as the WIM file that @p wim was originally read from. + * If non-NULL, the name of a directory in which a temporary directory for + * storing modified or added files will be created. Ignored if + * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE is not specified in @p mount_flags. If + * left @c NULL, the staging directory is created in the same directory as + * the backing WIM file. The staging directory is automatically deleted + * when the image is unmounted. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED - * A read-write mount was requested, but an an exclusive advisory lock on - * the on-disk WIM file could not be acquired because another thread or - * process has mounted an image from the WIM read-write or is currently - * modifying the WIM in-place. + * Another process is currently modifying the WIM file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FUSE - * A non-zero status was returned by @c fuse_main(). + * A non-zero status code was returned by @c fuse_main(). + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_HAS_MULTIPLE_REFERENCES + * There are currently multiple references to the WIM image as a result of + * a call to wimlib_export_image(). Free one before attempting the + * read-write mount. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE - * @p image does not specify an existing, single image in @p wim. + * @p image does not exist in @p wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM - * @p image is shared among multiple ::WIMStruct's as a result of a call to - * wimlib_export_image(), or @p image has been added with - * wimlib_add_image(). + * @p wim was @c NULL; or @p dir was NULL or an empty string; or an + * unrecognized flag was specified in @p mount_flags; or the WIM image has + * already been modified in memory (e.g. by wimlib_update_image()). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE was specified in @p mount_flags, but the * staging directory could not be created. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR - * Could not determine the current working directory. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND - * One of the dentries in the image referenced a stream not present in the - * WIM's lookup table (or in any of the lookup tables of the split WIM - * parts). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY - * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE was specified in @p mount_flags, but @p - * wim is considered read-only because of any of the reasons mentioned in - * the documentation for the ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS flag. + * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE was specified in @p mount_flags, but the + * WIM file is considered read-only because of any of the reasons mentioned + * in the documentation for the ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS flag. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED - * Mounting is not supported, either because the platform is Windows, or - * because the platform is UNIX-like and wimlib was compiled with @c - * --without-fuse. + * Mounting is not supported in this build of the library. * * This function can additionally return ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION, * ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE, ::WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND, - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which indicate failure (for - * different reasons) to read the metadata resource for the image to mount. + * ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which + * indicate failure (for different reasons) to read the metadata resource for + * the image to mount. + * + * The ability to mount WIM image is implemented using FUSE (Filesystem in + * UserSpacE). Depending on how FUSE is set up on your system, this function + * may work as normal users in addition to the root user. + * + * Mounting WIM images is not supported if wimlib was configured + * --without-fuse. This includes Windows builds of wimlib; + * ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED will be returned in such cases. + * + * Calling this function daemonizes the process, unless + * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_DEBUG was specified or an early error occurs. + * + * It is safe to mount multiple images from the same WIM file read-only at the + * same time, but only if different ::WIMStruct's are used. It is @b not safe + * to mount multiple images from the same WIM file read-write at the same time. + * + * To unmount the image, call wimlib_unmount_image(). This may be done in a + * different process. */ extern int wimlib_mount_image(WIMStruct *wim, @@ -2482,169 +3532,170 @@ wimlib_mount_image(WIMStruct *wim, const wimlib_tchar *staging_dir); /** - * Opens a WIM file and creates a ::WIMStruct for it. + * @ingroup G_creating_and_opening_wims + * + * Open a WIM file and create a ::WIMStruct for it. * * @param wim_file * The path to the WIM file to open. - * * @param open_flags * Bitwise OR of flags prefixed with WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG. - * - * @param progress_func - * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the - * progress of the current operation. Currently, the only messages sent - * will be ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY, and only if - * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY was specified in @p open_flags. - * * @param wim_ret - * On success, a pointer to an opaque ::WIMStruct for the opened WIM file - * is written to the memory location pointed to by this parameter. The - * ::WIMStruct can be freed using using wimlib_free() when finished with - * it. + * On success, a pointer to a new ::WIMStruct backed by the specified + * on-disk WIM file is written to the memory location pointed to by this + * parameter. This ::WIMStruct must be freed using using wimlib_free() + * when finished with it. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT - * The WIM is not the non-first part of a split WIM, and the number of - * metadata resources found in the WIM did not match the image count given - * in the WIM header, or the number of <IMAGE> elements in the XML - * data for the WIM did not match the image count given in the WIM header. + * The number of metadata resources found in the WIM did not match the + * image count specified in the WIM header, or the number of <IMAGE> + * elements in the XML data of the WIM did not match the image count + * specified in the WIM header. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY - * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY was specified in @p open_flags and @p - * wim_file contains an integrity table, but the SHA1 message digest for a - * chunk of the WIM does not match the corresponding message digest given - * in the integrity table. + * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY was specified in @p open_flags, and + * the WIM file failed the integrity check. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE - * Resources in @p wim_file are compressed, but the chunk size is not 32768. + * The library did not recognize the compression chunk size of the WIM as + * valid for its compression type. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE - * The header of @p wim_file says that resources in the WIM are compressed, - * but the header flag indicating LZX or XPRESS compression is not set. + * The library did not recognize the compression type of the WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER - * The header of @p wim_file was otherwise invalid. + * The header of the WIM was otherwise invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE - * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY was specified in @p open_flags and @p - * wim_file contains an integrity table, but the integrity table is + * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY was specified in @p open_flags and + * the WIM contained an integrity table, but the integrity table was * invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY - * The lookup table for the WIM contained duplicate entries that are not - * for metadata resources, or it contained an entry with a SHA1 message - * digest of all 0's. + * The lookup table of the WIM was invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM - * @p wim_ret was @c NULL. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocated needed memory. + * @p wim_ret was @c NULL; or, @p wim_file was not a nonempty string. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IS_SPLIT_WIM + * The WIM was a split WIM and ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_ERROR_IF_SPLIT was + * specified in @p open_flags. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE - * @p wim_file does not begin with the expected magic characters. + * The file did not begin with the magic characters that identify a WIM + * file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN - * Failed to open the file @p wim_file for reading. + * Failed to open the WIM file for reading. Some possible reasons: the WIM + * file does not exist, or the calling process does not have permission to + * open it. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ - * Failed to read data from @p wim_file. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED - * @p wim_file is a split WIM, but ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK was not - * specified in @p open_flags. + * Failed to read data from the WIM file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE - * Unexpected end-of-file while reading data from @p wim_file. + * Unexpected end-of-file while reading data from the WIM file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION - * A number other than 0x10d00 is written in the version field of the WIM - * header of @p wim_file. (May be a pre-Vista WIM.) + * The WIM version number was not recognized. (May be a pre-Vista WIM.) + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_ENCRYPTED + * The WIM cannot be opened because it contains encrypted segments. (It + * may be a Windows 8 "ESD" file.) + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_INCOMPLETE + * The WIM file is not complete (e.g. the program which wrote it was + * terminated before it finished) * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS was specified but the WIM file was * considered read-only because of any of the reasons mentioned in the * documentation for the ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS flag. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_XML - * The XML data for @p wim_file is invalid. + * The XML data of the WIM was invalid. */ extern int wimlib_open_wim(const wimlib_tchar *wim_file, int open_flags, - WIMStruct **wim_ret, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); - -/** - * Overwrites the file that the WIM was originally read from, with changes made. - * This only makes sense for ::WIMStruct's obtained from wimlib_open_wim() - * rather than wimlib_create_new_wim(). - * - * There are two ways that a WIM may be overwritten. The first is to do a full - * rebuild. In this mode, the new WIM is written to a temporary file and then - * renamed to the original file after it is has been completely written. The - * temporary file is made in the same directory as the original WIM file. A - * full rebuild may take a while, but can be used even if images have been - * modified or deleted, will produce a WIM with no holes, and has little chance - * of unintentional data loss because the temporary WIM is fsync()ed before - * being renamed to the original WIM. - * - * The second way to overwrite a WIM is by appending to the end of it and - * overwriting the header. This can be much faster than a full rebuild, but the - * disadvantage is that some space will be wasted. Writing a WIM in this mode - * begins with writing any new file resources *after* everything in the old WIM, - * even though this will leave a hole where the old lookup table, XML data, and - * integrity were. This is done so that the WIM remains valid even if the - * operation is aborted mid-write. The WIM header is only overwritten at the - * very last moment, and up until that point the WIM will be seen as the old - * version. - * - * By default, wimlib_overwrite() does the append-style overwrite described - * above, unless resources in the WIM are arranged in an unusual way or if - * images have been deleted from the WIM. Use the flag - * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD to explicitly request a full rebuild, and use the - * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE to request the in-place overwrite even if - * images have been deleted from the WIM. - * - * In the temporary-file overwrite mode, no changes are made to the WIM on - * failure, and the temporary file is deleted if possible. Abnormal termination - * of the program will result in the temporary file being orphaned. In the - * direct append mode, the WIM is truncated to the original length on failure; - * and while abnormal termination of the program will result in extra data - * appended to the original WIM, it should still be a valid WIM. - * - * If this function completes successfully, no more functions should be called - * on @p wim other than wimlib_free(). You must use wimlib_open_wim() to read - * the WIM file anew. + WIMStruct **wim_ret); + +/** + * @ingroup G_creating_and_opening_wims + * + * Same as wimlib_open_wim(), but allows specifying a progress function and + * progress context. If successful, the progress function will be registered in + * the newly open ::WIMStruct, as if by an automatic call to + * wimlib_register_progress_function(). In addition, if + * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY is specified in @p open_flags, then the + * progress function will receive ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY + * messages while checking the WIM file's integrity. + */ +extern int +wimlib_open_wim_with_progress(const wimlib_tchar *wim_file, + int open_flags, + WIMStruct **wim_ret, + wimlib_progress_func_t progfunc, + void *progctx); + +/** + * @ingroup G_writing_and_overwriting_wims + * + * Commit a ::WIMStruct to disk, updating its backing file. + * + * There are several alternative ways in which changes may be committed: + * + * 1. Full rebuild: write the updated WIM to a temporary file, then rename the + * temporary file to the original. + * 2. Appending: append updates to the new original WIM file, then overwrite + * its header such that those changes become visible to new readers. + * 3. Compaction: normally should not be used; see + * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_UNSAFE_COMPACT for details. + * + * Append mode is often much faster than a full rebuild, but it wastes some + * amount of space due to leaving "holes" in the WIM file. Because of the + * greater efficiency, wimlib_overwrite() normally defaults to append mode. + * However, ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD can be used to explicitly request a full + * rebuild. In addition, if wimlib_delete_image() has been used on the + * ::WIMStruct, then the default mode switches to rebuild mode, and + * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE can be used to explicitly request append + * mode. + * + * If this function completes successfully, then no more functions can be called + * on the ::WIMStruct other than wimlib_free(). If you need to continue using + * the WIM file, you must use wimlib_open_wim() to open a new ::WIMStruct for + * it. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM file to write. There may have - * been in-memory changes made to it, which are then reflected in the - * output file. + * Pointer to a ::WIMStruct to commit to its backing file. * @param write_flags * Bitwise OR of relevant flags prefixed with WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG. * @param num_threads - * Number of threads to use for compression (see wimlib_write()). - * @param progress_func - * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the - * progress of the current operation. + * The number of threads to use for compressing data, or 0 to have the + * library automatically choose an appropriate number. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. This function may return most error - * codes returned by wimlib_write() as well as the following error codes: + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. This function + * may return most error codes returned by wimlib_write() as well as the + * following error codes: * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED - * The WIM was going to be modified in-place (with no temporary file), but - * an exclusive advisory lock on the on-disk WIM file could not be acquired - * because another thread or process has mounted an image from the WIM - * read-write or is currently modifying the WIM in-place. + * Another process is currently modifying the WIM file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME - * @p wim corresponds to a WIM created with wimlib_create_new_wim() rather - * than a WIM read with wimlib_open_wim(). + * @p wim is not backed by an on-disk file. In other words, it is a + * ::WIMStruct created by wimlib_create_new_wim() rather than + * wimlib_open_wim(). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME - * The temporary file that the WIM was written to could not be renamed to - * the original filename of @p wim. + * The temporary file to which the WIM was written could not be renamed to + * the original file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY * The WIM file is considered read-only because of any of the reasons * mentioned in the documentation for the ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS * flag. + * + * If a progress function is registered with @p wim, then it will receive the + * messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS, + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_BEGIN, and + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_END. */ extern int -wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); +wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads); /** - * Prints information about one image, or all images, contained in a WIM. + * @ingroup G_wim_information + * + * Print information about one image, or all images, contained in a WIM. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct to query. This need not represent a + * standalone WIM (e.g. it could represent part of a split WIM). * @param image - * The image about which to print information. Can be the number of an - * image, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to print information about all images in the - * WIM. + * The 1-based index of the image for which to print information, or + * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to print information about all images. * * @return This function has no return value. No error checking is done when * printing the information. If @p image is invalid, an error message is @@ -2654,25 +3705,20 @@ extern void wimlib_print_available_images(const WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** - * Deprecated in favor of wimlib_get_wim_info(), which provides the information - * in a way that can be accessed programatically. + * @ingroup G_wim_information + * + * Print the header of the WIM file (intended for debugging only). */ extern void -wimlib_print_header(const WIMStruct *wim) _wimlib_deprecated; - -/** - * Deprecated in favor of wimlib_iterate_dir_tree(), which provides the - * information in a way that can be accessed programatically. - */ -extern int -wimlib_print_metadata(WIMStruct *wim, int image) _wimlib_deprecated; +wimlib_print_header(const WIMStruct *wim); /** - * Reference resources from other WIM files or split WIM parts. This function + * @ingroup G_nonstandalone_wims + * + * Reference file data from other WIM files or split WIM parts. This function * can be used on WIMs that are not standalone, such as split or "delta" WIMs, - * to load needed resources (that is, "streams" keyed by SHA1 message digest) - * from other files, before calling a function such as wimlib_extract_image() - * that requires the resources to be present. + * to load additional file data before calling a function such as + * wimlib_extract_image() that requires the file data to be present. * * @param wim * The ::WIMStruct for a WIM that contains metadata resources, but is not @@ -2694,19 +3740,13 @@ wimlib_print_metadata(WIMStruct *wim, int image) _wimlib_deprecated; * @param open_flags * Additional open flags, such as ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY, to * pass to internal calls to wimlib_open_wim() on the reference files. - * Note: ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK will be supplied regardless of this - * parameter. - * @param progress_func - * Passed to internal calls to wimlib_open_wim() on the reference files. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_GLOB_HAD_NO_MATCHES * One of the specified globs did not match any paths (only with both * ::WIMLIB_REF_FLAG_GLOB_ENABLE and ::WIMLIB_REF_FLAG_GLOB_ERR_ON_NOMATCH * specified in @p ref_flags). - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * I/O or permissions error while processing a file glob. * @@ -2718,10 +3758,11 @@ wimlib_reference_resource_files(WIMStruct *wim, const wimlib_tchar * const *resource_wimfiles_or_globs, unsigned count, int ref_flags, - int open_flags, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); + int open_flags); /** + * @ingroup G_nonstandalone_wims + * * Similar to wimlib_reference_resource_files(), but operates at a lower level * where the caller must open the ::WIMStruct for each referenced file itself. * @@ -2735,26 +3776,18 @@ wimlib_reference_resource_files(WIMStruct *wim, * @param num_resource_wims * Number of entries in @p resource_wims. * @param ref_flags - * Currently ignored (set to 0). - * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. On success, the ::WIMStruct's of the - * @p resource_wims are referenced internally by @p wim and must not be freed - * with wimlib_free() or overwritten with wimlib_overwrite() until @p wim has - * been freed with wimlib_free(), or immediately before freeing @p wim with - * wimlib_free(). + * Reserved; must be 0. * - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM - * @p wim was @c NULL, or @p num_resource_wims was nonzero but @p - * resource_wims was @c NULL, or an entry in @p resource_wims was @p NULL. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate memory. + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. */ extern int wimlib_reference_resources(WIMStruct *wim, WIMStruct **resource_wims, unsigned num_resource_wims, int ref_flags); /** - * Declares that a newly added image is mostly the same as a prior image, but + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims + * + * Declare that a newly added image is mostly the same as a prior image, but * captured at a later point in time, possibly with some modifications in the * intervening time. This is designed to be used in incremental backups of the * same filesystem or directory tree. @@ -2763,12 +3796,12 @@ wimlib_reference_resources(WIMStruct *wim, WIMStruct **resource_wims, * image against that of the old image. Any files that are present in both the * newly added image and the old image and have timestamps that indicate they * haven't been modified are deemed not to have been modified and have their - * SHA1 message digest copied from the old image. Because of this and because - * WIM uses single-instance streams, such files need not be read from the - * filesystem when the WIM is being written or overwritten. Note that these - * unchanged files will still be "archived" and will be logically present in the - * new image; the optimization is that they don't need to actually be read from - * the filesystem because the WIM already contains them. + * checksums copied from the old image. Because of this and because WIM uses + * single-instance streams, such files need not be read from the filesystem when + * the WIM is being written or overwritten. Note that these unchanged files + * will still be "archived" and will be logically present in the new image; the + * optimization is that they don't need to actually be read from the filesystem + * because the WIM already contains them. * * This function is provided to optimize incremental backups. The resulting WIM * file will still be the same regardless of whether this function is called. @@ -2782,56 +3815,82 @@ wimlib_reference_resources(WIMStruct *wim, WIMStruct **resource_wims, * wimlib_overwrite()). * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct containing the newly added image. * @param new_image - * 1-based index in the WIM of the newly added image. This image can have - * been added with wimlib_add_image() or wimlib_add_image_multisource(), or - * wimlib_add_empty_image() followed by wimlib_update_image(). + * The 1-based index in @p wim of the newly added image. * @param template_wim - * The ::WIMStruct for the WIM containing the template image. This can be - * the same as @p wim, or it can be a different ::WIMStruct. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct containing the template image. This can be, + * but does not have to be, the same ::WIMStruct as @p wim. * @param template_image - * 1-based index in the WIM of a template image that reflects a prior state - * of the directory tree being captured. + * The 1-based index in @p template_wim of the template image. * @param flags * Reserved; must be 0. - * @param progress_func - * Currently ignored, but reserved for a function that will be called with - * information about the operation. Use NULL if no additional information - * is desired. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE - * @p new_image and/or @p template_image were not a valid image indices in - * the WIM. + * @p new_image does not exist in @p wim or @p template_image does not + * exist in @p template_wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND * The specified ::WIMStruct did not actually contain the metadata resource * for the new or template image; for example, it was a non-first part of a * split WIM. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @p new_image was equal to @p template_image, or @p new_image specified * an image that had not been modified since opening the WIM. * * This function can additionally return ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION, * ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE, ::WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND, - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which indicate failure (for - * different reasons) to read the metadata resource for the template image. + * ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which + * indicate failure (for different reasons) to read the metadata resource for + * the template image. */ extern int wimlib_reference_template_image(WIMStruct *wim, int new_image, WIMStruct *template_wim, int template_image, - int flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); + int flags); + +/** + * @ingroup G_general + * + * Register a progress function with a ::WIMStruct. + * + * @param wim + * The ::WIMStruct for which to register the progress function. + * @param progfunc + * Pointer to the progress function to register. If the WIM already has a + * progress function registered, it will be replaced with this one. If @p + * NULL, the current progress function (if any) will be unregistered. + * @param progctx + * The value which will be passed as the third argument to calls to @p + * progfunc. + */ +extern void +wimlib_register_progress_function(WIMStruct *wim, + wimlib_progress_func_t progfunc, + void *progctx); + +/** + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims + * + * Rename the @p source_path to the @p dest_path in the specified @p image of + * the @p wim. + * + * This just builds an appropriate ::wimlib_rename_command and passes it to + * wimlib_update_image(). + */ +extern int +wimlib_rename_path(WIMStruct *wim, int image, + const wimlib_tchar *source_path, const wimlib_tchar *dest_path); /** - * Translates a string specifying the name or number of an image in the WIM into + * @ingroup G_wim_information + * + * Translate a string specifying the name or number of an image in the WIM into * the number of the image. The images are numbered starting at 1. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM. * @param image_name_or_num * A string specifying the name or number of an image in the WIM. If it * parses to a positive integer, this integer is taken to specify the @@ -2850,133 +3909,136 @@ wimlib_reference_template_image(WIMStruct *wim, int new_image, * was specified, ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES is returned. Otherwise, * ::WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE is returned. If @p image_name_or_num was @c NULL or * the empty string, ::WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE is returned, even if one or more - * images in @p wim has no name. + * images in @p wim has no name. (Since a WIM may have multiple unnamed + * images, an unnamed image must be specified by index to eliminate the + * ambiguity.) */ extern int wimlib_resolve_image(WIMStruct *wim, const wimlib_tchar *image_name_or_num); /** - * Changes the description of an image in the WIM. + * @ingroup G_general * - * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a - * standalone WIM or part of a split WIM; however, you should set the same - * description on all parts of a split WIM. - * @param image - * The number of the image for which to change the description. - * @param description - * The new description to give the image. It may be @c NULL, which - * indicates that the image is to be given no description. + * Set the file to which the library will print error and warning messages. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE - * @p image does not specify a single existing image in @p wim. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate the memory needed to duplicate the @p description - * string. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY - * @p wim is considered read-only because of any of the reasons mentioned - * in the documentation for the ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS flag. + * This version of the function takes a C library FILE* opened for + * writing (or appending). Use wimlib_set_error_file_by_name() to specify the + * file by name instead. + * + * This also enables error messages, as if by a call to + * wimlib_set_print_errors(true). + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED + * wimlib was compiled using the --without-error-messages option. */ extern int -wimlib_set_image_descripton(WIMStruct *wim, int image, - const wimlib_tchar *description); +wimlib_set_error_file(FILE *fp); /** - * Set basic information about a WIM. + * @ingroup G_general * - * @param wim - * A WIMStruct for a standalone WIM file. - * @param info - * A struct ::wimlib_wim_info that contains the information to set. Only - * the information explicitly specified in the @p which flags need be - * valid. - * @param which - * Flags that specify which information to set. This is a bitwise OR of - * ::WIMLIB_CHANGE_READONLY_FLAG, ::WIMLIB_CHANGE_GUID, - * ::WIMLIB_CHANGE_BOOT_INDEX, and/or ::WIMLIB_CHANGE_RPFIX_FLAG. + * Set the path to the file to which the library will print error and warning + * messages. The library will open this file for appending. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on failure. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY - * The WIM file is considered read-only because of any of the reasons - * mentioned in the documentation for the ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS - * flag. However, as a special case, if you are using - * ::WIMLIB_CHANGE_READONLY_FLAG to unset the readonly flag, then this - * function will not fail due to the readonly flag being previously set. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT - * ::WIMLIB_CHANGE_BOOT_INDEX was specified, but - * ::wimlib_wim_info.boot_index did not specify 0 or a valid 1-based image - * index in the WIM. + * This also enables error messages, as if by a call to + * wimlib_set_print_errors(true). + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN + * The file named by @p path could not be opened for appending. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED + * wimlib was compiled using the --without-error-messages option. */ extern int -wimlib_set_wim_info(WIMStruct *wim, const struct wimlib_wim_info *info, - int which); +wimlib_set_error_file_by_name(const wimlib_tchar *path); /** - * Changes what is written in the \ element in the WIM XML data - * (something like "Core" or "Ultimate") + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims * - * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a - * standalone WIM or part of a split WIM; however, you should set the same - * \ element on all parts of a split WIM. - * @param image - * The number of the image for which to change the description. - * @param flags - * The new \ element to give the image. It may be @c NULL, which - * indicates that the image is to be given no \ element. + * Change the description of a WIM image. Equivalent to + * wimlib_set_image_property(wim, image, "DESCRIPTION", description). + */ +extern int +wimlib_set_image_descripton(WIMStruct *wim, int image, + const wimlib_tchar *description); + +/** + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE - * @p image does not specify a single existing image in @p wim. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate the memory needed to duplicate the @p flags string. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY - * @p wim is considered read-only because of any of the reasons mentioned - * in the documentation for the ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS flag. + * Change what is stored in the \ element in the WIM XML document + * (usually something like "Core" or "Ultimate"). Equivalent to + * wimlib_set_image_property(wim, image, "FLAGS", flags). */ extern int wimlib_set_image_flags(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const wimlib_tchar *flags); /** - * Changes the name of an image in the WIM. + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims + * + * Change the name of a WIM image. Equivalent to + * wimlib_set_image_property(wim, image, "NAME", name). + */ +extern int +wimlib_set_image_name(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const wimlib_tchar *name); + +/** + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims + * + * Since wimlib v1.8.3: add, modify, or remove a per-image property from the + * WIM's XML document. This is an alternative to wimlib_set_image_name(), + * wimlib_set_image_descripton(), and wimlib_set_image_flags() which allows + * manipulating any simple string property. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a - * standalone WIM or part of a split WIM; however, you should set the same - * name on all parts of a split WIM. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM. * @param image - * The number of the image for which to change the name. - * @param name - * New name to give the new image. If @c NULL or empty, the new image is - * given no name. If nonempty, it must specify a name that does not - * already exist in @p wim. + * The 1-based index of the image for which to set the property. + * @param property_name + * The name of the image property in the same format documented for + * wimlib_get_image_property(). + *
+ * Note: if creating a new element using a bracketed index such as + * "WINDOWS/LANGUAGES/LANGUAGE[2]", the highest index that can be specified + * is one greater than the number of existing elements with that same name, + * excluding the index. That means that if you are adding a list of new + * elements, they must be added sequentially from the first index (1) to + * the last index (n). + * @param property_value + * If not NULL and not empty, the property is set to this value. + * Otherwise, the property is removed from the XML document. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION - * There is already an image named @p name in @p wim. + * The user requested to set the image name (the NAME property), + * but another image in the WIM already had the requested name. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE - * @p image does not specify a single existing image in @p wim. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate the memory needed to duplicate the @p name string. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY - * @p wim is considered read-only because of any of the reasons mentioned - * in the documentation for the ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS flag. + * @p image does not exist in @p wim. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM + * @p property_name has an unsupported format, or @p property_name included + * a bracketed index that was too high. */ extern int -wimlib_set_image_name(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const wimlib_tchar *name); +wimlib_set_image_property(WIMStruct *wim, int image, + const wimlib_tchar *property_name, + const wimlib_tchar *property_value); /** + * @ingroup G_general + * * Set the functions that wimlib uses to allocate and free memory. * * These settings are global and not per-WIM. * - * The default is to use the default @c malloc() and @c free() from the C - * library. + * The default is to use the default @c malloc(), @c free(), and @c realloc() + * from the standard C library. * - * Please note that some external functions, such as those in @c libntfs-3g, may - * use the standard memory allocation functions. + * Note: some external functions, such as those in @c libntfs-3g, may use the + * standard memory allocation functions regardless of this setting. * * @param malloc_func * A function equivalent to @c malloc() that wimlib will use to allocate @@ -2990,10 +4052,8 @@ wimlib_set_image_name(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const wimlib_tchar *name); * A function equivalent to @c realloc() that wimlib will use to reallocate * memory. If @c NULL, the free function is set back to the default @c * realloc() from the C library. - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED - * wimlib was compiled with the @c --without-custom-memory-allocator flag, - * so custom memory allocators are unsupported. + * + * @return 0 */ extern int wimlib_set_memory_allocator(void *(*malloc_func)(size_t), @@ -3001,40 +4061,139 @@ wimlib_set_memory_allocator(void *(*malloc_func)(size_t), void *(*realloc_func)(void *, size_t)); /** - * Sets whether wimlib is to print error messages to @c stderr when a function - * fails. These error messages may provide information that cannot be - * determined only from the error code that is returned. Not every error will - * result in an error message being printed. + * @ingroup G_writing_and_overwriting_wims + * + * Set a ::WIMStruct's output compression chunk size. This is the compression + * chunk size that will be used for writing non-solid resources in subsequent + * calls to wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite(). A larger compression chunk + * size often results in a better compression ratio, but compression may be + * slower and the speed of random access to data may be reduced. In addition, + * some chunk sizes are not compatible with Microsoft software. + * + * @param wim + * The ::WIMStruct for which to set the output chunk size. + * @param chunk_size + * The chunk size (in bytes) to set. The valid chunk sizes are dependent + * on the compression type. See the documentation for each + * ::wimlib_compression_type constant for more information. As a special + * case, if @p chunk_size is specified as 0, then the chunk size will be + * reset to the default for the currently selected output compression type. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE + * @p chunk_size was not 0 or a supported chunk size for the currently + * selected output compression type. + */ +extern int +wimlib_set_output_chunk_size(WIMStruct *wim, uint32_t chunk_size); + +/** + * @ingroup G_writing_and_overwriting_wims + * + * Similar to wimlib_set_output_chunk_size(), but set the chunk size for writing + * solid resources. + */ +extern int +wimlib_set_output_pack_chunk_size(WIMStruct *wim, uint32_t chunk_size); + +/** + * @ingroup G_writing_and_overwriting_wims + * + * Set a ::WIMStruct's output compression type. This is the compression type + * that will be used for writing non-solid resources in subsequent calls to + * wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite(). + * + * @param wim + * The ::WIMStruct for which to set the output compression type. + * @param ctype + * The compression type to set. If this compression type is incompatible + * with the current output chunk size, then the output chunk size will be + * reset to the default for the new compression type. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE + * @p ctype did not specify a valid compression type. + */ +extern int +wimlib_set_output_compression_type(WIMStruct *wim, + enum wimlib_compression_type ctype); + +/** + * @ingroup G_writing_and_overwriting_wims * - * This setting is global and not per-WIM. + * Similar to wimlib_set_output_compression_type(), but set the compression type + * for writing solid resources. This cannot be ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE. + */ +extern int +wimlib_set_output_pack_compression_type(WIMStruct *wim, + enum wimlib_compression_type ctype); + +/** + * @ingroup G_general + * + * Set whether wimlib can print error and warning messages to the error file, + * which defaults to standard error. Error and warning messages may provide + * information that cannot be determined only from returned error codes. * * By default, error messages are not printed. * + * This setting applies globally (it is not per-WIM). + * * This can be called before wimlib_global_init(). * * @param show_messages - * @c true if error messages are to be printed; @c false if error messages - * are not to be printed. + * @c true if messages are to be printed; @c false if messages are not to + * be printed. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED - * @p show_messages was @c true, but wimlib was compiled with the @c - * --without-error-messages option. Therefore, error messages cannot be - * shown. + * wimlib was compiled using the --without-error-messages option. */ extern int wimlib_set_print_errors(bool show_messages); /** - * Splits a WIM into multiple parts. + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims + * + * Set basic information about a WIM. * * @param wim - * The ::WIMStruct for the WIM to split. It must be a standalone, one-part - * WIM. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM. + * @param info + * Pointer to a ::wimlib_wim_info structure that contains the information + * to set. Only the information explicitly specified in the @p which flags + * need be valid. + * @param which + * Flags that specify which information to set. This is a bitwise OR of + * ::WIMLIB_CHANGE_READONLY_FLAG, ::WIMLIB_CHANGE_GUID, + * ::WIMLIB_CHANGE_BOOT_INDEX, and/or ::WIMLIB_CHANGE_RPFIX_FLAG. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT + * ::WIMLIB_CHANGE_BOOT_INDEX was specified, but + * ::wimlib_wim_info.boot_index did not specify 0 or a valid 1-based image + * index in the WIM. + */ +extern int +wimlib_set_wim_info(WIMStruct *wim, const struct wimlib_wim_info *info, + int which); + +/** + * @ingroup G_nonstandalone_wims + * + * Split a WIM into multiple parts. + * + * @param wim + * The ::WIMStruct for the WIM to split. * @param swm_name - * Name of the SWM file to create. This will be the name of the first - * part. The other parts will have the same name with 2, 3, 4, ..., etc. - * appended before the suffix. + * Name of the split WIM (SWM) file to create. This will be the name of + * the first part. The other parts will, by default, have the same name + * with 2, 3, 4, ..., etc. appended before the suffix. However, the exact + * names can be customized using the progress function. * @param part_size * The maximum size per part, in bytes. Unfortunately, it is not * guaranteed that this will really be the maximum size per part, because @@ -3045,106 +4204,126 @@ wimlib_set_print_errors(bool show_messages); * Bitwise OR of relevant flags prefixed with @c WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG. These * flags will be used to write each split WIM part. Specify 0 here to get * the default behavior. - * @param progress_func - * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the - * progress of the current operation - * (::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART and - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART). * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. This function may return most error - * codes that can be returned by wimlib_write() as well as the following error - * codes: + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. This function + * may return most error codes that can be returned by wimlib_write() as well as + * the following error codes: * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @p swm_name was not a nonempty string, or @p part_size was 0. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED + * The WIM contains solid resources. Splitting a WIM containing solid + * resources is not supported. * - * Note: the WIM's uncompressed and compressed resources are not checksummed - * when they are copied from the joined WIM to the split WIM parts, nor are - * compressed resources re-compressed (unless explicitly requested with - * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS). + * If a progress function is registered with @p wim, then for each split WIM + * part that is written it will receive the messages + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART and + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART. */ extern int wimlib_split(WIMStruct *wim, const wimlib_tchar *swm_name, uint64_t part_size, - int write_flags, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); + int write_flags); + +/** + * @ingroup G_general + * + * Perform verification checks on a WIM file. + * + * This function is intended for safety checking and/or debugging. If used on a + * well-formed WIM file, it should always succeed. + * + * @param wim + * The ::WIMStruct for the WIM file to verify. Note: for an extra layer of + * verification, it is a good idea to have used + * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY when you opened the file. + *
+ * If verifying a split WIM, specify the first part of the split WIM here, + * and reference the other parts using wimlib_reference_resource_files() + * before calling this function. + * @param verify_flags + * Reserved; must be 0. + * + * @return 0 if the WIM file was successfully verified; a ::wimlib_error_code + * value if it failed verification or another error occurred. + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION + * A compressed resource could not be decompressed. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE + * The metadata resource for an image is invalid. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH + * File data stored in the WIM file is corrupt. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND + * The data for a file in an image could not be found. See @ref + * G_nonstandalone_wims. + * + * If a progress function is registered with @p wim, then it will receive the + * following progress messages: ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_BEGIN_VERIFY_IMAGE, + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_END_VERIFY_IMAGE, and + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_STREAMS. + */ +extern int +wimlib_verify_wim(WIMStruct *wim, int verify_flags); /** - * Unmounts a WIM image that was mounted using wimlib_mount_image(). + * @ingroup G_mounting_wim_images * - * The image to unmount is specified by the path to the mountpoint, not the - * original ::WIMStruct passed to wimlib_mount_image(), which should not be - * touched and also may have been allocated in a different process. + * Unmount a WIM image that was mounted using wimlib_mount_image(). * - * To unmount the image, the thread calling this function communicates with the - * thread that is managing the mounted WIM image. This function blocks until it - * is known whether the unmount succeeded or failed. In the case of a - * read-write mounted WIM, the unmount is not considered to have succeeded until - * all changes have been saved to the underlying WIM file. + * When unmounting a read-write mounted image, the default behavior is to + * discard changes to the image. Use ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT to cause the + * WIM image to be committed. * * @param dir - * The directory that the WIM image was mounted on. + * The directory the WIM image was mounted on. * @param unmount_flags - * Bitwise OR of the flags ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY, - * ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT, ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_REBUILD, and/or - * ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_RECOMPRESS. None of these flags affect read-only - * mounts. - * @param progress_func - * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the - * progress of the current operation. Currently, only - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS will be sent. - * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. - * - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DELETE_STAGING_DIR - * The filesystem daemon was unable to remove the staging directory and the - * temporary files that it contains. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FILESYSTEM_DAEMON_CRASHED - * The filesystem daemon appears to have terminated before sending an exit - * status. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FORK - * Could not @c fork() the process. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FUSERMOUNT - * The @b fusermount program could not be executed or exited with a failure - * status. + * Bitwise OR of flags prefixed with @p WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_MOUNTPOINT + * There is no WIM image mounted on the specified directory. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_MOUNTED_IMAGE_IS_BUSY + * The read-write mounted WIM image cannot be committed because there are + * file descriptors open to it, and ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_FORCE was not + * specified. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_MQUEUE - * Could not open a POSIX message queue to communicate with the filesystem - * daemon servicing the mounted filesystem, could not send a message - * through the queue, or could not receive a message through the queue. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate needed memory. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN - * The filesystem daemon could not open a temporary file for writing the - * new WIM. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ - * A read error occurred when the filesystem daemon tried to a file from - * the staging directory - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME - * The filesystem daemon failed to rename the newly written WIM file to the - * original WIM file. + * Could not create a POSIX message queue. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_PERMITTED_TO_UNMOUNT + * The WIM image was mounted by a different user. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED - * Mounting is not supported, either because the platform is Windows, or - * because the platform is UNIX-like and wimlib was compiled with @c - * --without-fuse. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE - * A write error occurred when the filesystem daemon was writing to the new - * WIM file, or the filesystem daemon was unable to flush changes that had - * been made to files in the staging directory. + * Mounting is not supported in this build of the library. + * + * Note: you can also unmount the image by using the @c umount() system call, or + * by using the @c umount or @c fusermount programs. However, you need to call + * this function if you want changes to be committed. + */ +extern int +wimlib_unmount_image(const wimlib_tchar *dir, int unmount_flags); + +/** + * @ingroup G_mounting_wim_images + * + * Same as wimlib_unmount_image(), but allows specifying a progress function. + * If changes are committed from a read-write mount, the progress function will + * receive ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS messages. */ extern int -wimlib_unmount_image(const wimlib_tchar *dir, - int unmount_flags, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); +wimlib_unmount_image_with_progress(const wimlib_tchar *dir, + int unmount_flags, + wimlib_progress_func_t progfunc, + void *progctx); /** + * @ingroup G_modifying_wims + * * Update a WIM image by adding, deleting, and/or renaming files or directories. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM file to update. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct containing the image to update. * @param image - * The 1-based index of the image in the WIM to update. It cannot be - * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. + * The 1-based index of the image to update. * @param cmds * An array of ::wimlib_update_command's that specify the update operations * to perform. @@ -3152,29 +4331,28 @@ wimlib_unmount_image(const wimlib_tchar *dir, * Number of commands in @p cmds. * @param update_flags * ::WIMLIB_UPDATE_FLAG_SEND_PROGRESS or 0. - * @param progress_func - * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the - * progress of the current operation. * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. On failure, some but not all of the - * update commands may have been executed. No individual update command will - * have been partially executed. Possible error codes include: + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. On failure, + * all update commands will be rolled back, and no visible changes will have + * been made to @p wim. * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FVE_LOCKED_VOLUME + * Windows-only: One of the "add" commands attempted to add files from an + * encrypted BitLocker volume that hasn't yet been unlocked. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_HAS_MULTIPLE_REFERENCES + * There are currently multiple references to the WIM image as a result of + * a call to wimlib_export_image(). Free one before attempting the update. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG - * The capture configuration structure specified for an add command was - * invalid. + * The contents of a capture configuration file were invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE - * @p image did not specify a single, existing image in @p wim. + * @p image did not exist in @p wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY * Attempted to perform an add command that conflicted with previously * existing files in the WIM when an overlay was attempted. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM - * An unknown operation type was specified in the update commands; or, - * attempted to execute an add command where ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS was set - * in the @p add_flags, but the same image had previously already been - * added from a NTFS volume; or, both ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_RPFIX and - * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NORPFIX were specified in the @p add_flags for one add - * command; or, ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS or ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_RPFIX were + * An unknown operation type was specified in the update commands; or, both + * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_RPFIX and ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NORPFIX were specified in + * the @p add_flags for one add command; or ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_RPFIX were * specified in the @p add_flags for an add command in which @p * wim_target_path was not the root directory of the WIM image. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_REPARSE_DATA @@ -3184,8 +4362,6 @@ wimlib_unmount_image(const wimlib_tchar *dir, * A delete command without ::WIMLIB_DELETE_FLAG_RECURSIVE specified was * for a WIM path that corresponded to a directory; or, a rename command * attempted to rename a directory to a non-directory. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR * A rename command attempted to rename a directory to a non-directory; or, * an add command was executed that attempted to set the root of the WIM @@ -3211,12 +4387,11 @@ wimlib_unmount_image(const wimlib_tchar *dir, * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK * While executing an add command, failed to read the target of a symbolic * link or junction point. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_REPARSE_POINT_FIXUP_FAILED - * (Windows only) Failed to perform a reparse point fixup because of - * problems with the data of a reparse point. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_STAT * While executing an add command, failed to get attributes for a file or * directory. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNABLE_TO_READ_CAPTURE_CONFIG + * A capture configuration file could not be read. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NTFS was specified in the @p add_flags for an update * command, but wimlib was configured with the @c --without-ntfs-3g flag; @@ -3228,117 +4403,103 @@ wimlib_unmount_image(const wimlib_tchar *dir, * a supported file type (e.g. a device file). Only if * ::WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_UNSUPPORTED_EXCLUDE specified in @p the add_flags * for an update command. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY - * The WIM file is considered read-only because of any of the reasons - * mentioned in the documentation for the ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS - * flag. * * This function can additionally return ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION, * ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE, ::WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND, - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which indicate failure (for - * different reasons) to read the metadata resource for an image that needed to - * be updated. + * ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which + * indicate failure (for different reasons) to read the metadata resource for an + * image that needed to be updated. */ extern int wimlib_update_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const struct wimlib_update_command *cmds, size_t num_cmds, - int update_flags, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); + int update_flags); /** - * Writes a standalone WIM to a file. + * @ingroup G_writing_and_overwriting_wims + * + * Persist a ::WIMStruct to a new on-disk WIM file. * - * This brings in resources from any external locations, such as directory trees + * This brings in file data from any external locations, such as directory trees * or NTFS volumes scanned with wimlib_add_image(), or other WIM files via - * wimlib_export_image(), and incorporates them into a new on-disk WIM file. + * wimlib_export_image(), and incorporates it into a new on-disk WIM file. + * + * By default, the new WIM file is written as stand-alone. Using the + * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SKIP_EXTERNAL_WIMS flag, a "delta" WIM can be written + * instead. However, this function cannot directly write a "split" WIM; use + * wimlib_split() for that. * * @param wim - * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM. There may have been in-memory - * changes made to it, which are then reflected in the output file. + * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct being persisted. * @param path - * The path to the file to write the WIM to. + * The path to the on-disk file to write. * @param image - * The 1-based index of the image inside the WIM to write. Use - * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to include all images. + * Normally, specify ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES here. This indicates that all + * images are to be included in the new on-disk WIM file. If for some + * reason you only want to include a single image, specify the 1-based + * index of that image instead. * @param write_flags - * Bitwise OR of any of the flags prefixed with @c WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG. + * Bitwise OR of flags prefixed with @c WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG. * @param num_threads - * Number of threads to use for compressing data. If 0, the number of - * threads is taken to be the number of online processors. Note: if no - * data compression needs to be done, no additional threads will be created - * regardless of this parameter (e.g. if writing an uncompressed WIM, or - * exporting an image from a compressed WIM to another WIM of the same - * compression type without ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS specified in @p - * write_flags). - * @param progress_func - * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the - * progress of the current operation. The possible messages are - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_BEGIN, - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_END, and - * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS. - * - * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. + * The number of threads to use for compressing data, or 0 to have the + * library automatically choose an appropriate number. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION_DETECTED + * A file that had previously been scanned for inclusion in the WIM was + * concurrently modified. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE - * @p image does not specify a single existing image in @p wim, and is not - * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. + * @p image did not exist in @p wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH - * A file that had previously been scanned for inclusion in the WIM by - * wimlib_add_image() was concurrently modified, so it failed the SHA1 - * message digest check. + * A file, stored in another WIM, which needed to be written was corrupt. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM - * @p path was @c NULL. - * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM - * Failed to allocate needed memory. + * @p path was not a nonempty string, or invalid flags were passed. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN - * Failed to open @p path for writing, or some file resources in @p wim - * refer to files in the outside filesystem, and one of these files could - * not be opened for reading. + * Failed to open the output WIM file for writing, or failed to open a file + * whose data needed to be included in the WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ - * An error occurred when trying to read data from the WIM file associated - * with @p wim, or some file resources in @p wim refer to files in the - * outside filesystem, and a read error occurred when reading one of these - * files. + * Failed to read data that needed to be included in the WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND - * A stream that needed to be written could not be found in the stream - * lookup table of @p wim. This error can occur if, for example, @p wim is - * part of a split WIM but needed resources from the other split WIM parts - * were not referenced with wimlib_reference_resources() or - * wimlib_reference_resource_files() before the call to wimlib_write(). + * A file data blob that needed to be written could not be found in the + * blob lookup table of @p wim. See @ref G_nonstandalone_wims. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE * An error occurred when trying to write data to the new WIM file. * * This function can additionally return ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION, * ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE, ::WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND, - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or - * ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which indicate failure (for - * different reasons) to read the metadata resource for an image that needed to - * be written. + * ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ, or ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE, all of which + * indicate failure (for different reasons) to read the data from a WIM file. + * + * If a progress function is registered with @p wim, then it will receive the + * messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS, + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_BEGIN, and + * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_END. */ extern int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *wim, const wimlib_tchar *path, int image, int write_flags, - unsigned num_threads, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); + unsigned num_threads); /** - * Since wimlib v1.5.0: Same as wimlib_write(), but write the WIM directly to a - * file descriptor, which need not be seekable if the write is done in a special - * pipable WIM format by providing ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE in @p - * write_flags. This can, for example, allow capturing a WIM image and - * streaming it over the network. See the documentation for - * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE for more information about pipable WIMs. + * @ingroup G_writing_and_overwriting_wims + * + * Same as wimlib_write(), but write the WIM directly to a file descriptor, + * which need not be seekable if the write is done in a special pipable WIM + * format by providing ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE in @p write_flags. This can, + * for example, allow capturing a WIM image and streaming it over the network. + * See @ref subsec_pipable_wims for more information about pipable WIMs. * * The file descriptor @p fd will @b not be closed when the write is complete; * the calling code is responsible for this. * - * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure. The possible error codes include - * those that can be returned by wimlib_write() as well as the following: + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. The possible + * error codes include those that can be returned by wimlib_write() as well as + * the following: * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @p fd was not seekable, but ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE was not @@ -3349,22 +4510,272 @@ wimlib_write_to_fd(WIMStruct *wim, int fd, int image, int write_flags, - unsigned num_threads, - wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); + unsigned num_threads); + +/** + * @defgroup G_compression Compression and decompression functions + * + * @brief Functions for XPRESS, LZX, and LZMS compression and decompression. + * + * These functions are already used by wimlib internally when appropriate for + * reading and writing WIM archives. But they are exported and documented so + * that they can be used in other applications or libraries for general-purpose + * lossless data compression. They are implemented in highly optimized C code, + * using state-of-the-art compression techniques. The main limitation is the + * lack of sliding window support; this has, however, allowed the algorithms to + * be optimized for block-based compression. + * + * @{ + */ + +/** Opaque compressor handle. */ +struct wimlib_compressor; + +/** Opaque decompressor handle. */ +struct wimlib_decompressor; + +/** + * Set the default compression level for the specified compression type. This + * is the compression level that wimlib_create_compressor() assumes if it is + * called with @p compression_level specified as 0. + * + * wimlib's WIM writing code (e.g. wimlib_write()) will pass 0 to + * wimlib_create_compressor() internally. Therefore, calling this function will + * affect the compression level of any data later written to WIM files using the + * specified compression type. + * + * The initial state, before this function is called, is that all compression + * types have a default compression level of 50. + * + * @param ctype + * Compression type for which to set the default compression level, as one + * of the ::wimlib_compression_type constants. Or, if this is the special + * value -1, the default compression levels for all compression types will + * be set. + * @param compression_level + * The default compression level to set. If 0, the "default default" level + * of 50 is restored. Otherwise, a higher value indicates higher + * compression, whereas a lower value indicates lower compression. See + * wimlib_create_compressor() for more information. + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE + * @p ctype was neither a supported compression type nor -1. + */ +extern int +wimlib_set_default_compression_level(int ctype, unsigned int compression_level); + +/** + * Return the approximate number of bytes needed to allocate a compressor with + * wimlib_create_compressor() for the specified compression type, maximum block + * size, and compression level. @p compression_level may be 0, in which case + * the current default compression level for @p ctype is used. Returns 0 if the + * compression type is invalid, or the @p max_block_size for that compression + * type is invalid. + */ +extern uint64_t +wimlib_get_compressor_needed_memory(enum wimlib_compression_type ctype, + size_t max_block_size, + unsigned int compression_level); + +#define WIMLIB_COMPRESSOR_FLAG_DESTRUCTIVE 0x80000000 /** - * This function is equivalent to wimlib_lzx_compress(), but instead compresses - * the data using "XPRESS" compression. + * Allocate a compressor for the specified compression type using the specified + * parameters. This function is part of wimlib's compression API; it is not + * necessary to call this to process a WIM file. + * + * @param ctype + * Compression type for which to create the compressor, as one of the + * ::wimlib_compression_type constants. + * @param max_block_size + * The maximum compression block size to support. This specifies the + * maximum allowed value for the @p uncompressed_size parameter of + * wimlib_compress() when called using this compressor. + *
+ * Usually, the amount of memory used by the compressor will scale in + * proportion to the @p max_block_size parameter. + * wimlib_get_compressor_needed_memory() can be used to query the specific + * amount of memory that will be required. + *
+ * This parameter must be at least 1 and must be less than or equal to a + * compression-type-specific limit. + *
+ * In general, the same value of @p max_block_size must be passed to + * wimlib_create_decompressor() when the data is later decompressed. + * However, some compression types have looser requirements regarding this. + * @param compression_level + * The compression level to use. If 0, the default compression level (50, + * or another value as set through wimlib_set_default_compression_level()) + * is used. Otherwise, a higher value indicates higher compression. The + * values are scaled so that 10 is low compression, 50 is medium + * compression, and 100 is high compression. This is not a percentage; + * values above 100 are also valid. + *
+ * Using a higher-than-default compression level can result in a better + * compression ratio, but can significantly reduce performance. Similarly, + * using a lower-than-default compression level can result in better + * performance, but can significantly worsen the compression ratio. The + * exact results will depend heavily on the compression type and what + * algorithms are implemented for it. If you are considering using a + * non-default compression level, you should run benchmarks to see if it is + * worthwhile for your application. + *
+ * The compression level does not affect the format of the compressed data. + * Therefore, it is a compressor-only parameter and does not need to be + * passed to the decompressor. + *
+ * Since wimlib v1.8.0, this parameter can be OR-ed with the flag + * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSOR_FLAG_DESTRUCTIVE. This creates the compressor in a + * mode where it is allowed to modify the input buffer. Specifically, in + * this mode, if compression succeeds, the input buffer may have been + * modified, whereas if compression does not succeed the input buffer still + * may have been written to but will have been restored exactly to its + * original state. This mode is designed to save some memory when using + * large buffer sizes. + * @param compressor_ret + * A location into which to return the pointer to the allocated compressor. + * The allocated compressor can be used for any number of calls to + * wimlib_compress() before being freed with wimlib_free_compressor(). + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE + * @p ctype was not a supported compression type. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM + * @p max_block_size was invalid for the compression type, or @p + * compressor_ret was @c NULL. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM + * Insufficient memory to allocate the compressor. + */ +extern int +wimlib_create_compressor(enum wimlib_compression_type ctype, + size_t max_block_size, + unsigned int compression_level, + struct wimlib_compressor **compressor_ret); + +/** + * Compress a buffer of data. + * + * @param uncompressed_data + * Buffer containing the data to compress. + * @param uncompressed_size + * Size, in bytes, of the data to compress. This cannot be greater than + * the @p max_block_size with which wimlib_create_compressor() was called. + * (If it is, the data will not be compressed and 0 will be returned.) + * @param compressed_data + * Buffer into which to write the compressed data. + * @param compressed_size_avail + * Number of bytes available in @p compressed_data. + * @param compressor + * A compressor previously allocated with wimlib_create_compressor(). + * + * @return + * The size of the compressed data, in bytes, or 0 if the data could not be + * compressed to @p compressed_size_avail or fewer bytes. */ -extern unsigned -wimlib_xpress_compress(const void *chunk, unsigned chunk_size, void *out); +extern size_t +wimlib_compress(const void *uncompressed_data, size_t uncompressed_size, + void *compressed_data, size_t compressed_size_avail, + struct wimlib_compressor *compressor); /** - * This function is equivalent to wimlib_lzx_decompress(), but instead assumes - * the data is compressed using "XPRESS" compression. + * Free a compressor previously allocated with wimlib_create_compressor(). + * + * @param compressor + * The compressor to free. If @c NULL, no action is taken. + */ +extern void +wimlib_free_compressor(struct wimlib_compressor *compressor); + +/** + * Allocate a decompressor for the specified compression type. This function is + * part of wimlib's compression API; it is not necessary to call this to process + * a WIM file. + * + * @param ctype + * Compression type for which to create the decompressor, as one of the + * ::wimlib_compression_type constants. + * @param max_block_size + * The maximum compression block size to support. This specifies the + * maximum allowed value for the @p uncompressed_size parameter of + * wimlib_decompress(). + *
+ * In general, this parameter must be the same as the @p max_block_size + * that was passed to wimlib_create_compressor() when the data was + * compressed. However, some compression types have looser requirements + * regarding this. + * @param decompressor_ret + * A location into which to return the pointer to the allocated + * decompressor. The allocated decompressor can be used for any number of + * calls to wimlib_decompress() before being freed with + * wimlib_free_decompressor(). + * + * @return 0 on success; a ::wimlib_error_code value on failure. + * + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE + * @p ctype was not a supported compression type. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM + * @p max_block_size was invalid for the compression type, or @p + * decompressor_ret was @c NULL. + * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM + * Insufficient memory to allocate the decompressor. */ extern int -wimlib_xpress_decompress(const void *compressed_data, unsigned compressed_len, - void *uncompressed_data, unsigned uncompressed_len); +wimlib_create_decompressor(enum wimlib_compression_type ctype, + size_t max_block_size, + struct wimlib_decompressor **decompressor_ret); + +/** + * Decompress a buffer of data. + * + * @param compressed_data + * Buffer containing the data to decompress. + * @param compressed_size + * Size, in bytes, of the data to decompress. + * @param uncompressed_data + * Buffer into which to write the uncompressed data. + * @param uncompressed_size + * Size, in bytes, of the data when uncompressed. This cannot exceed the + * @p max_block_size with which wimlib_create_decompressor() was called. + * (If it does, the data will not be decompressed and a nonzero value will + * be returned.) + * @param decompressor + * A decompressor previously allocated with wimlib_create_decompressor(). + * + * @return 0 on success; nonzero on failure. + * + * No specific error codes are defined; any nonzero value indicates that the + * decompression failed. This can only occur if the data is truly invalid; + * there will never be transient errors like "out of memory", for example. + * + * This function requires that the exact uncompressed size of the data be passed + * as the @p uncompressed_size parameter. If this is not done correctly, + * decompression may fail or the data may be decompressed incorrectly. + */ +extern int +wimlib_decompress(const void *compressed_data, size_t compressed_size, + void *uncompressed_data, size_t uncompressed_size, + struct wimlib_decompressor *decompressor); + +/** + * Free a decompressor previously allocated with wimlib_create_decompressor(). + * + * @param decompressor + * The decompressor to free. If @c NULL, no action is taken. + */ +extern void +wimlib_free_decompressor(struct wimlib_decompressor *decompressor); + + +/** + * @} + */ + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif #endif /* _WIMLIB_H */