]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/xml.c
Add wimlib_global_{init,cleanup}()
[wimlib] / src / xml.c
index 440398954a3d4e53b9c48a2bd8f8238a0c710052..c840da93fb692089e4c5773a65b8db803cb39cbd 100644 (file)
--- a/src/xml.c
+++ b/src/xml.c
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
 #include "dentry.h"
-#include "xml.h"
-#include "timestamp.h"
 #include "lookup_table.h"
+#include "timestamp.h"
+#include "wimlib_internal.h"
+#include "xml.h"
+
 #include <string.h>
-#include <time.h>
 #include <libxml/parser.h>
 #include <libxml/tree.h>
 #include <libxml/xmlwriter.h>
+#include <libxml/encoding.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 
 /* Structures used to form an in-memory representation of the XML data (other
  * than the raw parse tree from libxml). */
@@ -55,29 +57,29 @@ struct windows_info {
        char  *product_suite;
        char **languages;
        char  *default_language;
-       u64    num_languages;
+       size_t num_languages;
        char  *system_root;
        bool   windows_version_exists;
        struct windows_version windows_version;
 };
 
 struct image_info {
-       u64   index;
-       u64   dir_count;
-       u64   file_count;
-       u64   total_bytes;
-       u64   hard_link_bytes;
-       u64   creation_time;
-       u64   last_modification_time;
-       bool  windows_info_exists;
+       int index;
+       bool windows_info_exists;
+       u64 dir_count;
+       u64 file_count;
+       u64 total_bytes;
+       u64 hard_link_bytes;
+       u64 creation_time;
+       u64 last_modification_time;
        struct windows_info windows_info;
        char *name;
        char *description;
-       char  *display_name;
-       char  *display_description;
+       char *display_name;
+       char *display_description;
        union {
-               char  *flags;
-               struct lookup_table *lookup_table;
+               char *flags;
+               struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table;
        };
 };
 
@@ -117,11 +119,6 @@ static inline bool node_is_text(xmlNode *node)
        return node->type == XML_TEXT_NODE;
 }
 
-static inline bool node_is_attribute(xmlNode *node)
-{
-       return node->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE;
-}
-
 static inline bool node_name_is(xmlNode *node, const char *name)
 {
        /* For now, both upper case and lower case element names are accepted. */
@@ -158,10 +155,8 @@ static int node_get_string(const xmlNode *string_node, char **str)
        for_node_child(string_node, child) {
                if (node_is_text(child) && child->content) {
                        p = STRDUP(child->content);
-                       if (!p) {
-                               ERROR("Out of memory");
+                       if (!p)
                                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       }
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -190,8 +185,8 @@ static u64 node_get_timestamp(const xmlNode *time_node)
 /* Used to sort an array of struct image_infos by their image indices. */
 static int sort_by_index(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 {
-       u64 index_1 = ((struct image_info*)p1)->index;
-       u64 index_2 = ((struct image_info*)p1)->index;
+       int index_1 = ((const struct image_info*)p1)->index;
+       int index_2 = ((const struct image_info*)p2)->index;
        if (index_1 < index_2)
                return -1;
        else if (index_1 > index_2)
@@ -204,15 +199,13 @@ static int sort_by_index(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 /* Frees memory allocated inside a struct windows_info structure. */
 static void destroy_windows_info(struct windows_info *windows_info)
 {
-       uint i;
-
        FREE(windows_info->product_name);
        FREE(windows_info->edition_id);
        FREE(windows_info->installation_type);
        FREE(windows_info->hal);
        FREE(windows_info->product_type);
        FREE(windows_info->product_suite);
-       for (i = 0; i < windows_info->num_languages; i++)
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < windows_info->num_languages; i++)
                FREE(windows_info->languages[i]);
        FREE(windows_info->languages);
        FREE(windows_info->default_language);
@@ -233,10 +226,9 @@ static void destroy_image_info(struct image_info *image_info)
 
 void free_wim_info(struct wim_info *info)
 {
-       uint i;
        if (info) {
                if (info->images) {
-                       for (i = 0; i < info->num_images; i++)
+                       for (int i = 0; i < info->num_images; i++)
                                destroy_image_info(&info->images[i]);
                        FREE(info->images);
                }
@@ -246,7 +238,7 @@ void free_wim_info(struct wim_info *info)
 
 /* Reads the information from a <VERSION> element inside the <WINDOWS> element.
  * */
-static void xml_read_windows_version(const xmlNode *version_node, 
+static void xml_read_windows_version(const xmlNode *version_node,
                                     struct windows_version* windows_version)
 {
        xmlNode *child;
@@ -254,11 +246,11 @@ static void xml_read_windows_version(const xmlNode *version_node,
                if (!node_is_element(child))
                        continue;
                if (node_name_is(child, "MAJOR"))
-                       windows_version->major    = node_get_u64(child);
+                       windows_version->major = node_get_u64(child);
                else if (node_name_is(child, "MINOR"))
-                       windows_version->minor    = node_get_u64(child);
+                       windows_version->minor = node_get_u64(child);
                else if (node_name_is(child, "BUILD"))
-                       windows_version->build    = node_get_u64(child);
+                       windows_version->build = node_get_u64(child);
                else if (node_name_is(child, "SPBUILD"))
                        windows_version->sp_build = node_get_u64(child);
                else if (node_name_is(child, "SPLEVEL"))
@@ -268,48 +260,43 @@ static void xml_read_windows_version(const xmlNode *version_node,
 
 /* Reads the information from a <LANGUAGE> element inside a <WINDOWS> element.
  * */
-static int xml_read_languages(const xmlNode *languages_node, 
-                             char ***languages_ret, 
-                             u64 *num_languages_ret,
+static int xml_read_languages(const xmlNode *languages_node,
+                             char ***languages_ret,
+                             size_t *num_languages_ret,
                              char **default_language_ret)
 {
        xmlNode *child;
-       uint i;
-       uint num_languages;
+       size_t num_languages = 0;
        char **languages;
        int ret;
 
-       num_languages = 0;
        for_node_child(languages_node, child)
                if (node_is_element(child) && node_name_is(child, "LANGUAGE"))
                        num_languages++;
 
-       languages = CALLOC(num_languages, sizeof(char*));
-       if (!languages) {
-               ERROR("Out of memory");
+       languages = CALLOC(num_languages, sizeof(languages[0]));
+       if (!languages)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       }
 
        *languages_ret = languages;
        *num_languages_ret = num_languages;
 
-       i = 0;
        ret = 0;
        for_node_child(languages_node, child) {
                if (!node_is_element(child))
                        continue;
                if (node_name_is(child, "LANGUAGE"))
-                       ret = node_get_string(child, &languages[i++]);
+                       ret = node_get_string(child, languages++);
                else if (node_name_is(child, "DEFAULT"))
                        ret = node_get_string(child, default_language_ret);
                if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
+                       break;
        }
        return ret;
 }
 
 /* Reads the information from a <WINDOWS> element inside an <IMAGE> element. */
-static int xml_read_windows_info(const xmlNode *windows_node, 
+static int xml_read_windows_info(const xmlNode *windows_node,
                                 struct windows_info *windows_info)
 {
        xmlNode *child;
@@ -321,27 +308,27 @@ static int xml_read_windows_info(const xmlNode *windows_node,
                if (node_name_is(child, "ARCH")) {
                        windows_info->arch = node_get_u64(child);
                } else if (node_name_is(child, "PRODUCTNAME")) {
-                       ret = node_get_string(child, 
+                       ret = node_get_string(child,
                                              &windows_info->product_name);
                } else if (node_name_is(child, "EDITIONID")) {
-                       ret = node_get_string(child, 
+                       ret = node_get_string(child,
                                              &windows_info->edition_id);
                } else if (node_name_is(child, "INSTALLATIONTYPE")) {
-                       ret = node_get_string(child, 
+                       ret = node_get_string(child,
                                              &windows_info->installation_type);
                } else if (node_name_is(child, "PRODUCTTYPE")) {
-                       ret = node_get_string(child, 
+                       ret = node_get_string(child,
                                              &windows_info->product_type);
                } else if (node_name_is(child, "PRODUCTSUITE")) {
-                       ret = node_get_string(child, 
+                       ret = node_get_string(child,
                                              &windows_info->product_suite);
                } else if (node_name_is(child, "LANGUAGES")) {
-                       ret = xml_read_languages(child, 
+                       ret = xml_read_languages(child,
                                                 &windows_info->languages,
                                                 &windows_info->num_languages,
                                                 &windows_info->default_language);
                } else if (node_name_is(child, "VERSION")) {
-                       xml_read_windows_version(child, 
+                       xml_read_windows_version(child,
                                                &windows_info->windows_version);
                        windows_info->windows_version_exists = true;
                } else if (node_name_is(child, "SYSTEMROOT")) {
@@ -349,7 +336,6 @@ static int xml_read_windows_info(const xmlNode *windows_node,
                } else if (node_name_is(child, "HAL")) {
                        ret = node_get_string(child, &windows_info->hal);
                }
-
                if (ret != 0)
                        return ret;
        }
@@ -357,20 +343,19 @@ static int xml_read_windows_info(const xmlNode *windows_node,
 }
 
 /* Reads the information from an <IMAGE> element. */
-static int xml_read_image_info(xmlNode *image_node, 
+static int xml_read_image_info(xmlNode *image_node,
                               struct image_info *image_info)
 {
        xmlNode *child;
        xmlChar *index_prop;
        int ret;
-       
+
        index_prop = xmlGetProp(image_node, "INDEX");
        if (index_prop) {
-               char *tmp;
-               image_info->index = strtoul(index_prop, &tmp, 10);
+               image_info->index = atoi(index_prop);
                FREE(index_prop);
        } else {
-               image_info->index = 0;
+               image_info->index = 1;
        }
 
        ret = 0;
@@ -409,14 +394,13 @@ static int xml_read_image_info(xmlNode *image_node,
                        return ret;
        }
        if (!image_info->name) {
-               WARNING("Image with index %"PRIu64" has no name",
-                       image_info->index);
-               image_info->name = MALLOC(1);
-               if (!image_info->name) {
-                       ERROR("Out of memory");
+               char *empty_name;
+               WARNING("Image with index %d has no name", image_info->index);
+               empty_name = MALLOC(1);
+               if (!empty_name)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               }
-               image_info->name[0] = '\0';
+               *empty_name = '\0';
+               image_info->name = empty_name;
        }
        return ret;
 }
@@ -429,50 +413,63 @@ static int xml_read_wim_info(const xmlNode *wim_node,
        struct wim_info *wim_info;
        xmlNode *child;
        int ret;
-       uint num_images;
-       struct image_info *cur_image_info;
+       int num_images;
+       int i;
 
        wim_info = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct wim_info));
-       if (!wim_info) {
-               ERROR("Out of memory");
+       if (!wim_info)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       }
 
        /* Count how many images there are. */
        num_images = 0;
-       for_node_child(wim_node, child)
-               if (node_is_element(child) && node_name_is(child, "IMAGE"))
+       for_node_child(wim_node, child) {
+               if (node_is_element(child) && node_name_is(child, "IMAGE")) {
+                       if (num_images == INT_MAX) {
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
+                       }
                        num_images++;
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (num_images == 0)
-               goto done;
+       if (num_images > 0) {
+               /* Allocate the array of struct image_infos and fill them in. */
+               wim_info->images = CALLOC(num_images, sizeof(wim_info->images[0]));
+               if (!wim_info->images) {
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+               wim_info->num_images = num_images;
+               i = 0;
+               for_node_child(wim_node, child) {
+                       if (!node_is_element(child))
+                               continue;
+                       if (node_name_is(child, "IMAGE")) {
+                               DEBUG("Found <IMAGE> tag");
+                               ret = xml_read_image_info(child,
+                                                         &wim_info->images[i]);
+                               if (ret != 0)
+                                       goto err;
+                               i++;
+                       } else if (node_name_is(child, "TOTALBYTES")) {
+                               wim_info->total_bytes = node_get_u64(child);
+                       }
+               }
 
-       /* Allocate the array of struct image_infos and fill them in. */
-       wim_info->images = CALLOC(num_images, sizeof(wim_info->images[0]));
-       if (!wim_info->images) {
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               ERROR("Out of memory!");
-               goto err;
-       }
-       wim_info->num_images = num_images;
-       cur_image_info = wim_info->images;
-       for_node_child(wim_node, child) {
-               if (!node_is_element(child))
-                       continue;
-               if (node_name_is(child, "IMAGE")) {
-                       DEBUG("Found <IMAGE> tag");
-                       ret = xml_read_image_info(child, cur_image_info++);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               goto err;
-               } else if (node_name_is(child, "TOTALBYTES")) {
-                       wim_info->total_bytes = node_get_u64(child);
+               /* Sort the array of image info by image index. */
+               qsort(wim_info->images, num_images,
+                     sizeof(struct image_info), sort_by_index);
+
+               /* Make sure the image indices make sense */
+               for (i = 0; i < num_images; i++) {
+                       if (wim_info->images[i].index != i + 1) {
+                               ERROR("WIM images are not indexed [1...%d] "
+                                     "in XML data as expected",
+                                     num_images);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
+                       }
                }
-       }
 
-       /* Sort the array of struct image_infos by image index. */
-       qsort(wim_info->images, wim_info->num_images, 
-             sizeof(struct image_info), sort_by_index);
-done:
+       }
        *wim_info_ret = wim_info;
        return 0;
 err:
@@ -480,147 +477,159 @@ err:
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Prints the information contained in a struct windows_info structure. */
+/* Prints the information contained in a `struct windows_info'. */
 static void print_windows_info(const struct windows_info *windows_info)
 {
-       uint i;
        const struct windows_version *windows_version;
 
        printf("Architecture:           %s\n", get_arch(windows_info->arch));
-       printf("Product Name:           %s\n", windows_info->product_name);
-       printf("Edition ID:             %s\n", windows_info->edition_id);
-       printf("Installation Type:      %s\n", windows_info->installation_type);
+
+       if (windows_info->product_name)
+               printf("Product Name:           %s\n",
+                      windows_info->product_name);
+
+       if (windows_info->edition_id)
+               printf("Edition ID:             %s\n",
+                      windows_info->edition_id);
+
+       if (windows_info->installation_type)
+               printf("Installation Type:      %s\n",
+                      windows_info->installation_type);
+
        if (windows_info->hal)
-               printf("HAL:                    %s\n", windows_info->hal);
-       printf("Product Type:           %s\n", windows_info->product_type);
+               printf("HAL:                    %s\n",
+                      windows_info->hal);
+
+       if (windows_info->product_type)
+               printf("Product Type:           %s\n",
+                      windows_info->product_type);
+
        if (windows_info->product_suite)
-               printf("Product Suite:          %s\n", windows_info->product_suite);
+               printf("Product Suite:          %s\n",
+                      windows_info->product_suite);
+
        printf("Languages:              ");
-       for (i = 0; i < windows_info->num_languages; i++) {
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < windows_info->num_languages; i++) {
                fputs(windows_info->languages[i], stdout);
                putchar(' ');
        }
        putchar('\n');
-       printf("Default Language:       %s\n", windows_info->default_language);
-       printf("System Root:            %s\n", windows_info->system_root);
+       if (windows_info->default_language)
+               printf("Default Language:       %s\n",
+                      windows_info->default_language);
+       if (windows_info->system_root)
+               printf("System Root:            %s\n",
+                      windows_info->system_root);
        if (windows_info->windows_version_exists) {
                windows_version = &windows_info->windows_version;
-               printf("Major Version:          %"PRIu64"\n", 
-                               windows_version->major);
-               printf("Minor Version:          %"PRIu64"\n", 
-                               windows_version->minor);
-               printf("Build:                  %"PRIu64"\n", 
-                               windows_version->build);
-               printf("Service Pack Build:     %"PRIu64"\n", 
-                               windows_version->sp_build);
-               printf("Service Pack Level:     %"PRIu64"\n", 
-                               windows_version->sp_level);
+               printf("Major Version:          %"PRIu64"\n",
+                      windows_version->major);
+               printf("Minor Version:          %"PRIu64"\n",
+                      windows_version->minor);
+               printf("Build:                  %"PRIu64"\n",
+                      windows_version->build);
+               printf("Service Pack Build:     %"PRIu64"\n",
+                      windows_version->sp_build);
+               printf("Service Pack Level:     %"PRIu64"\n",
+                      windows_version->sp_level);
        }
 }
 
 
-/* Writes the information contained in a struct windows_version structure to the XML
- * document being constructed in memory.  This is the <VERSION> element inside
- * the <WINDOWS> element. */
-static int xml_write_windows_version(xmlTextWriter *writer, 
-                                       const struct windows_version *version)
+/* Writes the information contained in a `struct windows_version' to the XML
+ * document being written.  This is the <VERSION> element inside the <WINDOWS>
+ * element. */
+static int xml_write_windows_version(xmlTextWriter *writer,
+                                    const struct windows_version *version)
 {
        int rc;
        rc = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, "VERSION");
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "MAJOR", "%"PRIu64, 
-                                                               version->major);
+       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "MAJOR", "%"PRIu64,
+                                            version->major);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "MINOR", "%"PRIu64, 
-                                                               version->minor);
+       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "MINOR", "%"PRIu64,
+                                            version->minor);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "BUILD", "%"PRIu64, 
-                                                               version->build);
+       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "BUILD", "%"PRIu64,
+                                            version->build);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "SPBUILD", "%"PRIu64, 
-                                                               version->sp_build);
+       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "SPBUILD", "%"PRIu64,
+                                            version->sp_build);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "SPLEVEL", "%"PRIu64, 
-                                                               version->sp_level);
+       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "SPLEVEL", "%"PRIu64,
+                                            version->sp_level);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
        return xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer); /* </VERSION> */
 }
 
-/* Writes the information contained in a struct windows_info structure to the XML
- * document being constructed in memory. This is the <WINDOWS> element. */
-static int xml_write_windows_info(xmlTextWriter *writer, 
-                                       const struct windows_info *windows_info)
+/* Writes the information contained in a `struct windows_info' to the XML
+ * document being written. This is the <WINDOWS> element. */
+static int xml_write_windows_info(xmlTextWriter *writer,
+                                 const struct windows_info *windows_info)
 {
        int rc;
        rc = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, "WINDOWS");
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-
-       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "ARCH", "%"PRIu64, 
-                                                       windows_info->arch);
+       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "ARCH", "%"PRIu64,
+                                            windows_info->arch);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
-       
+
        if (windows_info->product_name) {
-               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "PRODUCTNAME", 
-                                                       windows_info->product_name);
+               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "PRODUCTNAME",
+                                              windows_info->product_name);
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
        }
 
        if (windows_info->edition_id) {
-               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "EDITIONID", 
-                                                       windows_info->edition_id);
+               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "EDITIONID",
+                                              windows_info->edition_id);
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
        }
 
        if (windows_info->installation_type) {
-               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "INSTALLATIONTYPE", 
-                                                       windows_info->installation_type);
+               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "INSTALLATIONTYPE",
+                                              windows_info->installation_type);
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
        }
 
        if (windows_info->hal) {
-               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "HAL", 
-                                                       windows_info->hal);
+               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "HAL",
+                                              windows_info->hal);
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
        }
 
-       if (windows_info->system_root) {
-               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "SYSTEMROOT", 
-                                               windows_info->system_root);
-                       if (rc < 0)
-                               return rc;
-       }
-
        if (windows_info->product_type) {
-               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "PRODUCTTYPE", 
-                                               windows_info->product_type);
+               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "PRODUCTTYPE",
+                                              windows_info->product_type);
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
        }
 
        if (windows_info->product_suite) {
-               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "PRODUCTSUITE", 
-                                               windows_info->product_suite);
-                       if (rc < 0)
-                               return rc;
+               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "PRODUCTSUITE",
+                                              windows_info->product_suite);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       return rc;
        }
 
        if (windows_info->num_languages) {
@@ -628,14 +637,14 @@ static int xml_write_windows_info(xmlTextWriter *writer,
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
 
-               for (int i = 0; i < windows_info->num_languages; i++) {
-                       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "LANGUAGE", 
-                                                       windows_info->languages[i]);
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < windows_info->num_languages; i++) {
+                       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "LANGUAGE",
+                                                      windows_info->languages[i]);
                        if (rc < 0)
                                return rc;
                }
-               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "DEFAULT", 
-                                               windows_info->default_language);
+               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "DEFAULT",
+                                              windows_info->default_language);
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
 
@@ -650,25 +659,32 @@ static int xml_write_windows_info(xmlTextWriter *writer,
                        return rc;
        }
 
+       if (windows_info->system_root) {
+               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "SYSTEMROOT",
+                                              windows_info->system_root);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+
        return xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer); /* </WINDOWS> */
 }
 
 /* Writes a time element to the XML document being constructed in memory. */
-static int xml_write_time(xmlTextWriter *writer, const char *element_name, 
-                                                               u64 time) 
+static int xml_write_time(xmlTextWriter *writer, const char *element_name,
+                         u64 time)
 {
        int rc;
        rc = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, element_name);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "HIGHPART", 
-                                       "0x%"PRIX32, (u32)(time >> 32));
+       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "HIGHPART",
+                                            "0x%08"PRIX32, (u32)(time >> 32));
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
        rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "LOWPART",
-                                               "0x%"PRIX32, (u32)time);
+                                            "0x%08"PRIX32, (u32)time);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
@@ -678,9 +694,8 @@ static int xml_write_time(xmlTextWriter *writer, const char *element_name,
        return 0;
 }
 
-
 /* Writes an <IMAGE> element to the XML document. */
-static int xml_write_image_info(xmlTextWriter *writer, 
+static int xml_write_image_info(xmlTextWriter *writer,
                                const struct image_info *image_info)
 {
        int rc;
@@ -688,38 +703,37 @@ static int xml_write_image_info(xmlTextWriter *writer,
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatAttribute(writer, "INDEX", "%"PRIu64, 
-                                               image_info->index);
+       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatAttribute(writer, "INDEX", "%d",
+                                              image_info->index);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "DIRCOUNT", "%"PRIu64, 
-                                               image_info->dir_count);
+       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "DIRCOUNT", "%"PRIu64,
+                                            image_info->dir_count);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "FILECOUNT", "%"PRIu64, 
-                                               image_info->file_count);
+       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "FILECOUNT", "%"PRIu64,
+                                            image_info->file_count);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "TOTALBYTES", "%"PRIu64, 
-                                               image_info->total_bytes);
+       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "TOTALBYTES", "%"PRIu64,
+                                            image_info->total_bytes);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "HARDLINKBYTES", "%"PRIu64, 
-                                               image_info->hard_link_bytes);
+       rc = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatElement(writer, "HARDLINKBYTES", "%"PRIu64,
+                                            image_info->hard_link_bytes);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = xml_write_time(writer, "CREATIONTIME", 
-                                               image_info->creation_time);
+       rc = xml_write_time(writer, "CREATIONTIME", image_info->creation_time);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = xml_write_time(writer, "LASTMODIFICATIONTIME", 
-                                               image_info->last_modification_time);
+       rc = xml_write_time(writer, "LASTMODIFICATIONTIME",
+                           image_info->last_modification_time);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
 
@@ -727,37 +741,37 @@ static int xml_write_image_info(xmlTextWriter *writer,
                rc = xml_write_windows_info(writer, &image_info->windows_info);
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
-       } else {
-               DEBUG("<WINDOWS> tag does not exist.");
        }
 
        if (image_info->name) {
-               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "NAME", image_info->name);
+               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "NAME",
+                                              image_info->name);
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
        }
+
        if (image_info->description) {
-               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "DESCRIPTION", 
-                                                       image_info->description);
+               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "DESCRIPTION",
+                                              image_info->description);
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
        }
        if (image_info->display_name) {
-               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "DISPLAYNAME", 
-                                               image_info->display_name);
+               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "DISPLAYNAME",
+                                              image_info->display_name);
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
        }
        if (image_info->display_description) {
-               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "DISPLAYDESCRIPTION", 
-                                               image_info->display_description);
+               rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "DISPLAYDESCRIPTION",
+                                              image_info->display_description);
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
        }
 
        if (image_info->flags) {
                rc = xmlTextWriterWriteElement(writer, "FLAGS",
-                               image_info->flags);
+                                              image_info->flags);
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
        }
@@ -784,16 +798,14 @@ static struct image_info *add_image_info_struct(struct wim_info *wim_info)
        return &images[wim_info->num_images - 1];
 }
 
-static int clone_windows_info(const struct windows_info *old, 
+static int clone_windows_info(const struct windows_info *old,
                              struct windows_info *new)
 {
-       uint i;
-
        if (old->product_name && !(new->product_name = STRDUP(old->product_name)))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        if (old->edition_id && !(new->edition_id = STRDUP(old->edition_id)))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       if (old->installation_type && !(new->installation_type = 
+       if (old->installation_type && !(new->installation_type =
                                        STRDUP(old->installation_type)))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        if (old->hal && !(new->hal = STRDUP(old->hal)))
@@ -808,7 +820,7 @@ static int clone_windows_info(const struct windows_info *old,
                if (!new->languages)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                new->num_languages = old->num_languages;
-               for (i = 0; i < new->num_languages; i++) {
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < new->num_languages; i++) {
                        if (!old->languages[i])
                                continue;
                        new->languages[i] = STRDUP(old->languages[i]);
@@ -816,7 +828,7 @@ static int clone_windows_info(const struct windows_info *old,
                                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                }
        }
-       if (old->default_language && 
+       if (old->default_language &&
                        !(new->default_language = STRDUP(old->default_language)))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        if (old->system_root && !(new->system_root = STRDUP(old->system_root)))
@@ -859,13 +871,13 @@ static int clone_image_info(const struct image_info *old, struct image_info *new
 
        if (old->windows_info_exists) {
                new->windows_info_exists = true;
-               return clone_windows_info(&old->windows_info, 
+               return clone_windows_info(&old->windows_info,
                                          &new->windows_info);
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Copies the XML information for an image between WIM files. 
+/* Copies the XML information for an image between WIM files.
  *
  * @dest_image_name and @dest_image_description are ignored if they are NULL;
  * otherwise, they are used to override the image name and/or image description
@@ -874,10 +886,10 @@ static int clone_image_info(const struct image_info *old, struct image_info *new
  * On failure, WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM is returned and no changes are made.  Otherwise,
  * 0 is returned and the WIM information at *new_wim_info_p is modified.
  */
-int xml_export_image(const struct wim_info *old_wim_info, 
-                    int image, 
-                    struct wim_info **new_wim_info_p, 
-                    const char *dest_image_name, 
+int xml_export_image(const struct wim_info *old_wim_info,
+                    int image,
+                    struct wim_info **new_wim_info_p,
+                    const char *dest_image_name,
                     const char *dest_image_description)
 {
        struct wim_info *new_wim_info;
@@ -886,6 +898,7 @@ int xml_export_image(const struct wim_info *old_wim_info,
 
        DEBUG("Copying XML data between WIM files for source image %d.", image);
 
+       wimlib_assert(old_wim_info != NULL);
        wimlib_assert(image >= 1 && image <= old_wim_info->num_images);
 
        if (*new_wim_info_p) {
@@ -902,7 +915,7 @@ int xml_export_image(const struct wim_info *old_wim_info,
 
        ret = clone_image_info(&old_wim_info->images[image - 1], image_info);
        if (ret != 0)
-               goto err;
+               goto err_destroy_image_info;
 
        image_info->index = new_wim_info->num_images;
 
@@ -910,19 +923,21 @@ int xml_export_image(const struct wim_info *old_wim_info,
                FREE(image_info->name);
                image_info->name = STRDUP(dest_image_name);
                if (!image_info->name)
-                       goto err;
+                       goto err_destroy_image_info;
        }
        if (dest_image_description) {
                FREE(image_info->description);
                image_info->description = STRDUP(dest_image_description);
                if (!image_info->description)
-                       goto err;
+                       goto err_destroy_image_info;
        }
        *new_wim_info_p = new_wim_info;
        return 0;
+err_destroy_image_info:
+       destroy_image_info(image_info);
 err:
-       ERROR("Out of memory");
-       free_wim_info(new_wim_info);
+       if (new_wim_info != *new_wim_info_p)
+               free_wim_info(new_wim_info);
        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 }
 
@@ -930,37 +945,38 @@ err:
 void xml_delete_image(struct wim_info **wim_info_p, int image)
 {
        struct wim_info *wim_info;
-       int i;
 
        DEBUG("Deleting image %d from the XML data.", image);
-       
-       wim_info = *wim_info_p;
 
-       wimlib_assert(wim_info);
-       wimlib_assert(image >= 1 && image <= wim_info->num_images);
+       wim_info = *wim_info_p;
 
        destroy_image_info(&wim_info->images[image - 1]);
 
-       for (i = image - 1; i < wim_info->num_images - 1; i++) {
-               memcpy(&wim_info->images[i], &wim_info->images[i + 1],
-                                       sizeof(struct image_info));
-               wim_info->images[i].index--;
-       }
+       memmove(&wim_info->images[image - 1],
+               &wim_info->images[image],
+               (wim_info->num_images - image) * sizeof(struct image_info));
 
        if (--wim_info->num_images == 0) {
                free_wim_info(wim_info);
                *wim_info_p = NULL;
+       } else {
+               for (int i = image - 1; i < wim_info->num_images; i++)
+                       wim_info->images[i].index--;
        }
 }
 
 size_t xml_get_max_image_name_len(const WIMStruct *w)
 {
-       size_t len = 0;
-       uint i;
-       uint num_images = w->wim_info->num_images;
-       for (i = 0; i < num_images; i++)
-               len = max(len, strlen(w->wim_info->images[i].name));
-       return len;
+       size_t max_len = 0;
+       if (w->wim_info) {
+               size_t len;
+               for (int i = 0; i < w->wim_info->num_images; i++) {
+                       len = strlen(w->wim_info->images[i].name);
+                       if (len > max_len)
+                               max_len = len;
+               }
+       }
+       return max_len;
 }
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_CUSTOM_MEMORY_ALLOCATOR
@@ -972,12 +988,12 @@ void xml_set_memory_allocator(void *(*malloc_func)(size_t),
 }
 #endif
 
-static int calculate_dentry_statistics(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+static int calculate_dentry_statistics(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
 {
-       struct image_info *info = arg; 
-       struct lookup_table *lookup_table = info->lookup_table;
-       const struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct image_info *info = arg;
+       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table = info->lookup_table;
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
 
        /* Update directory count and file count.
         *
@@ -996,7 +1012,7 @@ static int calculate_dentry_statistics(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
        else
                info->file_count++;
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * Update total bytes and hard link bytes.
         *
         * Unfortunately there are some inconsistencies/bugs in the way this is
@@ -1029,12 +1045,12 @@ static int calculate_dentry_statistics(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
                        info->hard_link_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
        }
 
-       if (inode->link_count >= 2 && dentry_is_first_in_inode(dentry)) {
-               for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->num_ads; i++) {
-                       if (inode->ads_entries[i].stream_name_len) {
+       if (inode->i_nlink >= 2 && dentry_is_first_in_inode(dentry)) {
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+                       if (inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_len) {
                                lte = inode_stream_lte(inode, i + 1, lookup_table);
                                if (lte) {
-                                       info->hard_link_bytes += inode->link_count *
+                                       info->hard_link_bytes += inode->i_nlink *
                                                                 wim_resource_size(lte);
                                }
                        }
@@ -1043,10 +1059,16 @@ static int calculate_dentry_statistics(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Calculate what to put in the <FILECOUNT>, <DIRCOUNT>, <TOTALBYTES>, and
+ * <HARDLINKBYTES> elements of each <IMAGE>.
+ *
+ * Please note there is no official documentation for exactly how this is done.
+ * But, see calculate_dentry_statistics().
+ */
 void xml_update_image_info(WIMStruct *w, int image)
 {
        struct image_info *image_info;
-       struct dentry *root; 
        char *flags_save;
 
        DEBUG("Updating the image info for image %d", image);
@@ -1060,12 +1082,9 @@ void xml_update_image_info(WIMStruct *w, int image)
 
        flags_save = image_info->flags;
        image_info->lookup_table = w->lookup_table;
-
        for_dentry_in_tree(w->image_metadata[image - 1].root_dentry,
                           calculate_dentry_statistics,
                           image_info);
-                          
-       image_info->lookup_table = NULL;
        image_info->flags = flags_save;
        image_info->last_modification_time = get_wim_timestamp();
 }
@@ -1076,22 +1095,16 @@ int xml_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *name)
        struct wim_info *wim_info;
        struct image_info *image_info;
 
-       wimlib_assert(name);
-
-       DEBUG("Adding image: name = %s", name);
+       wimlib_assert(name != NULL);
 
        /* If this is the first image, allocate the struct wim_info.  Otherwise
         * use the existing struct wim_info. */
        if (w->wim_info) {
                wim_info = w->wim_info;
        } else {
-               DEBUG("Allocing struct wim_info with 1 image");
                wim_info = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct wim_info));
-               if (!wim_info) {
-                       ERROR("Could not allocate WIM information struct--- "
-                             "out of memory");
+               if (!wim_info)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               }
        }
 
        image_info = add_image_info_struct(wim_info);
@@ -1113,118 +1126,112 @@ out_destroy_image_info:
 out_free_wim_info:
        if (wim_info != w->wim_info)
                FREE(wim_info);
-       ERROR("Out of memory");
        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 }
 
-/* Prints information about the specified image from struct wim_info structure. 
- * @image may be WIM_ALL_IMAGES. */
+/* Prints information about the specified image from struct wim_info structure.
+ * */
 void print_image_info(const struct wim_info *wim_info, int image)
 {
-       uint i;
        const struct image_info *image_info;
        const char *desc;
+       char buf[50];
 
+       wimlib_assert(image >= 1 && image <= wim_info->num_images);
 
-       if (image == WIM_ALL_IMAGES) {
-               for (i = 1; i <= wim_info->num_images; i++)
-                       print_image_info(wim_info, i);
-       } else {
-               time_t time;
-               char *p;
-
-               image_info = &wim_info->images[image - 1];
-
-               printf("Index:                  %"PRIu64"\n", 
-                       image_info->index);
-               printf("Name:                   %s\n", 
-                       image_info->name);
-
-               /* Always print the Description: part even if there is no
-                * description. */
-               if (image_info->description)
-                       desc = image_info->description;
-               else
-                       desc = "";
-               printf("Description:            %s\n", desc);
-
-               if (image_info->display_name)
-                       printf("Display Name:           %s\n", 
-                               image_info->display_name);
-
-               if (image_info->display_description)
-                       printf("Display Description:    %s\n", 
-                               image_info->display_description);
-
-               printf("Directory Count:        %"PRIu64"\n", 
-                               image_info->dir_count);
-               printf("File Count:             %"PRIu64"\n", 
-                               image_info->file_count);
-               printf("Total Bytes:            %"PRIu64"\n", 
-                               image_info->total_bytes);
-               printf("Hard Link Bytes:        %"PRIu64"\n", 
-                               image_info->hard_link_bytes);
-
-               time = wim_timestamp_to_unix(image_info->creation_time);
-               p = asctime(gmtime(&time));
-               *(strrchr(p, '\n')) = '\0';
-
-               printf("Creation Time:          %s UTC\n", p);
-
-               time = wim_timestamp_to_unix(image_info->last_modification_time);
-               p = asctime(gmtime(&time));
-               *(strrchr(p, '\n')) = '\0';
-
-               printf("Last Modification Time: %s UTC\n", p);
-               if (image_info->windows_info_exists)
-                       print_windows_info(&image_info->windows_info);
-               if (image_info->flags)
-                       printf("Flags:                  %s\n", image_info->flags);
-               putchar('\n');
-       }
+       image_info = &wim_info->images[image - 1];
+
+       printf("Index:                  %d\n", image_info->index);
+       printf("Name:                   %s\n", image_info->name);
+
+       /* Always print the Description: part even if there is no
+        * description. */
+       if (image_info->description)
+               desc = image_info->description;
+       else
+               desc = "";
+       printf("Description:            %s\n", desc);
+
+       if (image_info->display_name)
+               printf("Display Name:           %s\n",
+                      image_info->display_name);
+
+       if (image_info->display_description)
+               printf("Display Description:    %s\n",
+                      image_info->display_description);
+
+       printf("Directory Count:        %"PRIu64"\n", image_info->dir_count);
+       printf("File Count:             %"PRIu64"\n", image_info->file_count);
+       printf("Total Bytes:            %"PRIu64"\n", image_info->total_bytes);
+       printf("Hard Link Bytes:        %"PRIu64"\n", image_info->hard_link_bytes);
+
+       wim_timestamp_to_str(image_info->creation_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
+       printf("Creation Time:          %s\n", buf);
+
+       wim_timestamp_to_str(image_info->creation_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
+       printf("Last Modification Time: %s\n", buf);
+       if (image_info->windows_info_exists)
+               print_windows_info(&image_info->windows_info);
+       if (image_info->flags)
+               printf("Flags:                  %s\n", image_info->flags);
+       putchar('\n');
+}
+
+void libxml_global_init()
+{
+       xmlInitParser();
 }
 
-/* 
+void libxml_global_cleanup()
+{
+       xmlCleanupParser();
+}
+
+/*
  * Reads the XML data from a WIM file.
  */
-int read_xml_data(FILE *fp, const struct resource_entry *res, u8 **xml_data_ret,
-                 struct wim_info **info_ret)
+int read_xml_data(FILE *fp, const struct resource_entry *res_entry,
+                 u8 **xml_data_ret, struct wim_info **info_ret)
 {
        u8 *xml_data;
        xmlDoc *doc;
        xmlNode *root;
        int ret;
 
-       DEBUG("XML data is %"PRIu64" bytes at offset %"PRIu64"", 
-             (u64)res->size, res->offset);
+       DEBUG("XML data is %"PRIu64" bytes at offset %"PRIu64"",
+             (u64)res_entry->size, res_entry->offset);
 
-       if (resource_is_compressed(res)) {
+       if (resource_is_compressed(res_entry)) {
                ERROR("XML data is supposed to be uncompressed");
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_XML;
-               goto out_cleanup_parser;
+               goto out;
        }
-       if (res->size < 2) {
-               ERROR("XML data must be at least 2 bytes");
+
+       if (res_entry->size < 2) {
+               ERROR("XML data must be at least 2 bytes long");
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_XML;
-               goto out_cleanup_parser;
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       xml_data = MALLOC(res->size + 2);
+       xml_data = MALLOC(res_entry->size + 2);
        if (!xml_data) {
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               goto out_cleanup_parser;
+               goto out;
        }
-       ret = read_uncompressed_resource(fp, res->offset, res->size, xml_data);
+
+       ret = read_uncompressed_resource(fp, res_entry->offset,
+                                        res_entry->size, xml_data);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out_free_xml_data;
 
-       xml_data[res->size] = 0;
-       xml_data[res->size + 1] = 0;
-
-       DEBUG("Parsing XML using libxml2 to create XML tree.");
+       /* Null-terminate just in case */
+       xml_data[res_entry->size] = 0;
+       xml_data[res_entry->size + 1] = 0;
 
-       doc = xmlReadMemory(xml_data, res->size, "noname.xml", "UTF-16", 0);
+       DEBUG("Parsing XML using libxml2 to create XML tree");
 
+       doc = xmlReadMemory(xml_data, res_entry->size,
+                           "noname.xml", "UTF-16", 0);
 
        if (!doc) {
                ERROR("Failed to parse XML data");
@@ -1236,7 +1243,7 @@ int read_xml_data(FILE *fp, const struct resource_entry *res, u8 **xml_data_ret,
 
        root = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
        if (!root) {
-               ERROR("Empty XML document");
+               ERROR("WIM XML data is an empty XML document");
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_XML;
                goto out_free_doc;
        }
@@ -1252,88 +1259,97 @@ int read_xml_data(FILE *fp, const struct resource_entry *res, u8 **xml_data_ret,
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out_free_doc;
 
-       DEBUG("Freeing XML tree.");
-
-       xmlFreeDoc(doc);
-       xmlCleanupParser();
        *xml_data_ret = xml_data;
-       return 0;
+       xml_data = NULL;
 out_free_doc:
+       DEBUG("Freeing XML tree.");
        xmlFreeDoc(doc);
 out_free_xml_data:
        FREE(xml_data);
-out_cleanup_parser:
-       xmlCleanupParser();
+out:
        return ret;
 }
 
 #define CHECK_RET  ({  if (ret < 0)  { \
                                ERROR("Error writing XML data"); \
                                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE; \
-                               goto err2; \
+                               goto out_free_text_writer; \
                        } })
 
-/* 
+/*
  * Writes XML data to a WIM file.
  *
  * If @total_bytes is non-zero, it specifies what to write to the TOTALBYTES
  * element in the XML data.  If zero, TOTALBYTES is given the default value of
  * the offset of the XML data.
  */
-int write_xml_data(const struct wim_info *wim_info, int image, FILE *out, 
-                  u64 total_bytes)
+int write_xml_data(const struct wim_info *wim_info, int image, FILE *out,
+                  u64 total_bytes, struct resource_entry *out_res_entry)
 {
-       xmlBuffer     *buf;
+       xmlCharEncodingHandler *encoding_handler;
+       xmlOutputBuffer *out_buffer;
        xmlTextWriter *writer;
-       char          *utf16_str;
        int ret;
-       int num_images;
-       int i;
-       const xmlChar *content;
-       size_t len;
-       size_t utf16_len;
-       size_t bytes_written;
+       off_t start_offset;
+       off_t end_offset;
 
-       wimlib_assert(image == WIM_ALL_IMAGES || 
-                       (wim_info != NULL && image >= 1 && 
+       wimlib_assert(image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES ||
+                       (wim_info != NULL && image >= 1 &&
                         image <= wim_info->num_images));
 
+       start_offset = ftello(out);
+       if (start_offset == -1)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+
+       DEBUG("Writing XML data for image %d at offset %"PRIu64,
+             image, start_offset);
+
+       /* 2 bytes endianness marker for UTF-16LE.  This is _required_ for WIM
+        * XML data. */
+       if ((putc(0xff, out)) == EOF || (putc(0xfe, out) == EOF)) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error writing XML data");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       }
+
        /* The contents of the <TOTALBYTES> element in the XML data, under the
-        * <WIM> element not the <IMAGE> element, is (for non-spit WIMs) the
-        * size of the WIM file excluding the XML data and integrity table,
-        * which is the current offset, since the XML data goes at the end of
-        * the WIM file before the integrity table. */
-       if (total_bytes == 0) {
-               total_bytes = ftello(out);
-               if (total_bytes == (u64)-1)
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+        * <WIM> element (not the <IMAGE> element), is for non-split WIMs the
+        * size of the WIM file excluding the XML data and integrity table.
+        * This should be equal to the current position in the output stream,
+        * since the XML data and integrity table are the last elements of the
+        * WIM.
+        *
+        * For split WIMs, <TOTALBYTES> takes into account the entire WIM, not
+        * just the current part.  In that case, @total_bytes should be passed
+        * in to this function. */
+       if (total_bytes == 0)
+               total_bytes = start_offset;
+
+       xmlInitCharEncodingHandlers();
+
+       /* The encoding of the XML data must be UTF-16LE. */
+       encoding_handler = xmlGetCharEncodingHandler(XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF16LE);
+       if (!encoding_handler) {
+               ERROR("Failed to get XML character encoding handler for UTF-16LE");
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_LIBXML_UTF16_HANDLER_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+               goto out_cleanup_char_encoding_handlers;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Creating XML buffer and text writer.");
-       buf = xmlBufferCreate();
-       if (!buf) {
-               ERROR("Failed to allocate XML buffer");
+       out_buffer = xmlOutputBufferCreateFile(out, encoding_handler);
+       if (!out_buffer) {
+               ERROR("Failed to allocate xmlOutputBuffer");
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               goto err0;
+               goto out_cleanup_char_encoding_handlers;
        }
-       writer = xmlNewTextWriterMemory(buf, 0);
+
+       writer = xmlNewTextWriter(out_buffer);
        if (!writer) {
-               ERROR("Failed to allocate XML writer");
+               ERROR("Failed to allocate xmlTextWriter");
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               goto err1;
+               goto out_output_buffer_close;
        }
 
-       /* XXX */
-       /* M$'s WIM files do not have XML declarations, so do not write one.
-        * I'm not sure how we can force the document to be written in UTF-16
-        * without calling xmlTextWriterStartDocument(), though, so currently it
-        * is composed in a buffer UTF-8, then converted to UTF-16. */
-#if 0
-       ret = xmlTextWriterStartDocument(writer, NULL, "UTF-16", NULL);
-       CHECK_RET;
-#endif
-
        DEBUG("Writing <WIM> element");
+
        ret = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, "WIM");
        CHECK_RET;
 
@@ -1341,18 +1357,20 @@ int write_xml_data(const struct wim_info *wim_info, int image, FILE *out,
                                              total_bytes);
        CHECK_RET;
 
-       if (wim_info)
-               num_images = wim_info->num_images;
-       else
-               num_images = 0;
-       DEBUG("Writing %u <IMAGE> elements", num_images);
-
-       for (i = 1; i <= num_images; i++) {
-               if (image != WIM_ALL_IMAGES && i != image)
-                       continue;
-               DEBUG("Writing <IMAGE> element for image %d", i);
-               ret = xml_write_image_info(writer, &wim_info->images[i - 1]);
-               CHECK_RET;
+       if (wim_info != NULL) {
+               int first, last;
+               if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
+                       first = 1;
+                       last = wim_info->num_images;
+               } else {
+                       first = image;
+                       last = image;
+               }
+               DEBUG("Writing %d <IMAGE> elements", last - first + 1);
+               for (int i = first; i <= last; i++) {
+                       ret = xml_write_image_info(writer, &wim_info->images[i - 1]);
+                       CHECK_RET;
+               }
        }
 
        ret = xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
@@ -1361,79 +1379,72 @@ int write_xml_data(const struct wim_info *wim_info, int image, FILE *out,
        ret = xmlTextWriterEndDocument(writer);
        CHECK_RET;
 
-       DEBUG("Done composing XML document. Now converting to UTF-16 and "
-             "writing it to the output file.");
+       DEBUG("Ended XML document");
 
-       content = xmlBufferContent(buf);
-       len = xmlBufferLength(buf);
-
-       utf16_str = utf8_to_utf16(content, len, &utf16_len);
-       if (!utf16_str) {
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               goto err2;
-       }
+       /* Call xmlFreeTextWriter() before ftello() because the former will
+        * flush the file stream. */
+       xmlFreeTextWriter(writer);
+       writer = NULL;
 
-       if ((putc(0xff, out)) == EOF || (putc(0xfe, out) == EOF) || 
-               ((bytes_written = fwrite(utf16_str, 1, utf16_len, out))
-                               != utf16_len)) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error writing XML data");
+       end_offset = ftello(out);
+       if (end_offset == -1) {
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               goto err3;
-       }
-
-       DEBUG("Cleaning up.");
-
-       ret = 0;
-err3:
-       FREE(utf16_str);
-err2:
+       } else {
+               ret = 0;
+               out_res_entry->offset        = start_offset;
+               out_res_entry->size          = end_offset - start_offset;
+               out_res_entry->original_size = end_offset - start_offset;
+               out_res_entry->flags         = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
+       }
+out_free_text_writer:
+       /* xmlFreeTextWriter will free the attached xmlOutputBuffer. */
        xmlFreeTextWriter(writer);
-err1:
-       xmlBufferFree(buf);
-err0:
+       out_buffer = NULL;
+out_output_buffer_close:
+       if (out_buffer != NULL)
+               xmlOutputBufferClose(out_buffer);
+out_cleanup_char_encoding_handlers:
+       xmlCleanupCharEncodingHandlers();
+out:
+       if (ret == 0)
+               DEBUG("Successfully wrote XML data");
        return ret;
 }
 
 /* Returns the name of the specified image. */
 WIMLIBAPI const char *wimlib_get_image_name(const WIMStruct *w, int image)
 {
-       DEBUG("Getting the name of image %d", image);
        if (image < 1 || image > w->hdr.image_count)
                return NULL;
-
        return w->wim_info->images[image - 1].name;
 }
 
 /* Returns the description of the specified image. */
-WIMLIBAPI const char *wimlib_get_image_description(const WIMStruct *w, 
+WIMLIBAPI const char *wimlib_get_image_description(const WIMStruct *w,
                                                   int image)
 {
-       DEBUG("Getting the description of image %d", image);
        if (image < 1 || image > w->hdr.image_count)
                return NULL;
-
        return w->wim_info->images[image - 1].description;
 }
 
 /* Determines if an image name is already used by some image in the WIM. */
 WIMLIBAPI bool wimlib_image_name_in_use(const WIMStruct *w, const char *name)
 {
-       int i;
-
-       DEBUG("Checking to see if the image name `%s' is already in use", name);
-       if (!name || !w->wim_info)
+       if (!name || !*name)
                return false;
-       for (i = 1; i <= w->wim_info->num_images; i++)
+       for (int i = 1; i <= w->hdr.image_count; i++)
                if (strcmp(w->wim_info->images[i - 1].name, name) == 0)
                        return true;
-
        return false;
 }
 
+/* Extracts the raw XML data to a file stream. */
 WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_xml_data(WIMStruct *w, FILE *fp)
 {
-       DEBUG("Extracting the XML data.");
-       if (fwrite(w->xml_data, 1, w->hdr.xml_res_entry.size, fp) != 
+       if (!w->xml_data)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       if (fwrite(w->xml_data, 1, w->hdr.xml_res_entry.size, fp) !=
                        w->hdr.xml_res_entry.size) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to extract XML data");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
@@ -1449,13 +1460,11 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_set_image_name(WIMStruct *w, int image, const char *name)
 
        DEBUG("Setting the name of image %d to %s", image, name);
 
-       if (!w)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
        if (!name || !*name) {
                ERROR("Must specify a non-empty string for the image name");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
        }
+
        if (image < 1 || image > w->hdr.image_count) {
                ERROR("%d is not a valid image", image);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
@@ -1472,36 +1481,28 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_set_image_name(WIMStruct *w, int image, const char *name)
        }
 
        p = STRDUP(name);
-       if (!p) {
-               ERROR("Out of memory");
+       if (!p)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       }
+
        FREE(w->wim_info->images[image - 1].name);
        w->wim_info->images[image - 1].name = p;
        return 0;
 }
 
 /* Sets the description of an image in the WIM. */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_set_image_descripton(WIMStruct *w, int image, 
+WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_set_image_descripton(WIMStruct *w, int image,
                                          const char *description)
 {
        char *p;
 
-       DEBUG("Setting the description of image %d to %s", image, description);
-
-       if (!w)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
        if (image < 1 || image > w->hdr.image_count) {
                ERROR("%d is not a valid image", image);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
        }
        if (description) {
                p = STRDUP(description);
-               if (!p) {
-                       ERROR("Out of memory");
+               if (!p)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               }
        } else {
                p = NULL;
        }
@@ -1510,23 +1511,20 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_set_image_descripton(WIMStruct *w, int image,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* Set the <FLAGS> element of a WIM image */
 WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_set_image_flags(WIMStruct *w, int image,
                                     const char *flags)
 {
        char *p;
 
-       DEBUG("Setting the flags of image %d to %s", image, flags);
-
        if (image < 1 || image > w->hdr.image_count) {
                ERROR("%d is not a valid image", image);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
        }
        if (flags) {
                p = STRDUP(flags);
-               if (!p) {
-                       ERROR("Out of memory");
+               if (!p)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               }
        } else {
                p = NULL;
        }