]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/write.c
WIM capture: Share inodes immediately
[wimlib] / src / write.c
index e441b58444f6982bdeb41926a8402249326cd6a1..e5dbbdf95c600f377a67f8af4bc96b70f61dc711 100644 (file)
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Carl Thijssen
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) && defined(HAVE_FLOCK)
+/* On BSD, this should be included before "list.h" so that "list.h" can
+ * overwrite the LIST_HEAD macro. */
+#  include <sys/file.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+#  include "win32.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "list.h"
 #include "wimlib_internal.h"
-#include "io.h"
+#include "buffer_io.h"
 #include "dentry.h"
 #include "lookup_table.h"
 #include "xml.h"
-#include "lzx.h"
-#include "xpress.h"
-#include <unistd.h>
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
-#include <semaphore.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
+#  include <pthread.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-#include <time.h>
-#include <ntfs-3g/attrib.h>
-#include <ntfs-3g/inode.h>
-#include <ntfs-3g/dir.h>
+#  include <time.h>
+#  include <ntfs-3g/attrib.h>
+#  include <ntfs-3g/inode.h>
+#  include <ntfs-3g/dir.h>
 #endif
 
-
 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
-#include <alloca.h>
+#  include <alloca.h>
 #else
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#  include <stdlib.h>
 #endif
 
-#if defined(HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) && defined(HAVE_FLOCK)
-#include <sys/file.h>
-#endif
+#include <limits.h>
 
+#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+#  define INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ((HANDLE)(-1))
+#endif
 
-static int do_fflush(FILE *fp)
+static int
+fflush_and_ftruncate(FILE *fp, off_t size)
 {
-       int ret = fflush(fp);
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = fflush(fp);
        if (ret != 0) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to flush data to output WIM file");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int fflush_and_ftruncate(FILE *fp, off_t size)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       ret = do_fflush(fp);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
        ret = ftruncate(fileno(fp), size);
        if (ret != 0) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to truncate output WIM file to "
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ struct chunk_table {
  * output file.
  */
 static int
-begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
+begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                             FILE *out_fp,
                             off_t file_offset,
                             struct chunk_table **chunk_tab_ret)
@@ -146,28 +148,38 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
- * Pointer to function to compresses a chunk of a WIM resource.
+ * compress_func_t- Pointer to a function to compresses a chunk
+ *                  of a WIM resource.  This may be either
+ *                  wimlib_xpress_compress() (xpress-compress.c) or
+ *                  wimlib_lzx_compress() (lzx-compress.c).
  *
- * @chunk:             Uncompressed data of the chunk.
- * @chunk_size:                Size of the uncompressed chunk in bytes.
- * @compressed_chunk:  Pointer to output buffer of size at least
- *                             (@chunk_size - 1) bytes.
- * @compressed_chunk_len_ret:  Pointer to an unsigned int into which the size
- *                                     of the compressed chunk will be
- *                                     returned.
+ * @chunk:       Uncompressed data of the chunk.
+ * @chunk_size:          Size of the uncompressed chunk, in bytes.
+ * @out:         Pointer to output buffer of size at least (@chunk_size - 1) bytes.
  *
- * Returns zero if compressed succeeded, and nonzero if the chunk could not be
- * compressed to any smaller than @chunk_size.  This function cannot fail for
- * any other reasons.
+ * Returns the size of the compressed data written to @out in bytes, or 0 if the
+ * data could not be compressed to (@chunk_size - 1) bytes or fewer.
+ *
+ * As a special requirement, the compression code is optimized for the WIM
+ * format and therefore requires (@chunk_size <= 32768).
+ *
+ * As another special requirement, the compression code will read up to 8 bytes
+ * off the end of the @chunk array for performance reasons.  The values of these
+ * bytes will not affect the output of the compression, but the calling code
+ * must make sure that the buffer holding the uncompressed chunk is actually at
+ * least (@chunk_size + 8) bytes, or at least that these extra bytes are in
+ * mapped memory that will not cause a memory access violation if accessed.
  */
-typedef int (*compress_func_t)(const void *, unsigned, void *, unsigned *);
+typedef unsigned (*compress_func_t)(const void *chunk, unsigned chunk_size,
+                                   void *out);
 
-compress_func_t get_compress_func(int out_ctype)
+compress_func_t
+get_compress_func(int out_ctype)
 {
        if (out_ctype == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX)
-               return lzx_compress;
+               return wimlib_lzx_compress;
        else
-               return xpress_compress;
+               return wimlib_xpress_compress;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -183,27 +195,29 @@ compress_func_t get_compress_func(int out_ctype)
  *
  * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
  */
-static int write_wim_resource_chunk(const u8 chunk[], unsigned chunk_size,
-                                   FILE *out_fp, compress_func_t compress,
-                                   struct chunk_table *chunk_tab)
+static int
+write_wim_resource_chunk(const u8 chunk[], unsigned chunk_size,
+                        FILE *out_fp, compress_func_t compress,
+                        struct chunk_table *chunk_tab)
 {
        const u8 *out_chunk;
        unsigned out_chunk_size;
        if (chunk_tab) {
                u8 *compressed_chunk = alloca(chunk_size);
-               int ret;
 
-               ret = compress(chunk, chunk_size, compressed_chunk,
-                              &out_chunk_size);
-               if (ret == 0) {
+               out_chunk_size = compress(chunk, chunk_size, compressed_chunk);
+               if (out_chunk_size) {
+                       /* Write compressed */
                        out_chunk = compressed_chunk;
                } else {
+                       /* Write uncompressed */
                        out_chunk = chunk;
                        out_chunk_size = chunk_size;
                }
                *chunk_tab->cur_offset_p++ = chunk_tab->cur_offset;
                chunk_tab->cur_offset += out_chunk_size;
        } else {
+               /* Write uncompressed */
                out_chunk = chunk;
                out_chunk_size = chunk_size;
        }
@@ -215,7 +229,7 @@ static int write_wim_resource_chunk(const u8 chunk[], unsigned chunk_size,
 }
 
 /*
- * Finishes a WIM chunk tale and writes it to the output file at the correct
+ * Finishes a WIM chunk table and writes it to the output file at the correct
  * offset.
  *
  * The final size of the full compressed resource is returned in the
@@ -257,63 +271,82 @@ finish_wim_resource_chunk_tab(struct chunk_table *chunk_tab,
 
 /* Prepare for multiple reads to a resource by caching a FILE * or NTFS
  * attribute pointer in the lookup table entry. */
-static int prepare_resource_for_read(struct lookup_table_entry *lte
+static int
+prepare_resource_for_read(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte
 
-                                       #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-                                       , ntfs_inode **ni_ret
-                                       #endif
-               )
+                               #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+                               , ntfs_inode **ni_ret
+                               #endif
+                       )
 {
-       if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK
-            && !lte->file_on_disk_fp)
-       {
-               wimlib_assert(lte->file_on_disk);
-               lte->file_on_disk_fp = fopen(lte->file_on_disk, "rb");
+       switch (lte->resource_location) {
+       case RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
                if (!lte->file_on_disk_fp) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the file `%s' for "
-                                        "reading", lte->file_on_disk);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+                       lte->file_on_disk_fp = tfopen(lte->file_on_disk, T("rb"));
+                       if (!lte->file_on_disk_fp) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the file "
+                                                "`%"TS"'", lte->file_on_disk);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+                       }
                }
-       }
+               break;
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-       else if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_NTFS_VOLUME
-                 && !lte->attr)
-       {
-               struct ntfs_location *loc = lte->ntfs_loc;
-               ntfs_inode *ni;
-               wimlib_assert(loc);
-               ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(*loc->ntfs_vol_p, NULL, loc->path_utf8);
-               if (!ni) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open inode `%s' in NTFS "
-                                        "volume", loc->path_utf8);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
-               }
-               lte->attr = ntfs_attr_open(ni,
-                                          loc->is_reparse_point ? AT_REPARSE_POINT : AT_DATA,
-                                          (ntfschar*)loc->stream_name_utf16,
-                                          loc->stream_name_utf16_num_chars);
+       case RESOURCE_IN_NTFS_VOLUME:
                if (!lte->attr) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open attribute of `%s' in "
-                                        "NTFS volume", loc->path_utf8);
-                       ntfs_inode_close(ni);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+                       struct ntfs_location *loc = lte->ntfs_loc;
+                       ntfs_inode *ni;
+                       wimlib_assert(loc);
+                       ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(*loc->ntfs_vol_p, NULL, loc->path);
+                       if (!ni) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open inode `%"TS"' in NTFS "
+                                                "volume", loc->path);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+                       }
+                       lte->attr = ntfs_attr_open(ni,
+                                                  loc->is_reparse_point ? AT_REPARSE_POINT : AT_DATA,
+                                                  loc->stream_name,
+                                                  loc->stream_name_nchars);
+                       if (!lte->attr) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open attribute of `%"TS"' in "
+                                                "NTFS volume", loc->path);
+                               ntfs_inode_close(ni);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+                       }
+                       *ni_ret = ni;
                }
-               *ni_ret = ni;
-       }
+               break;
 #endif
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       case RESOURCE_WIN32:
+               if (lte->win32_file_on_disk_fp == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+                       lte->win32_file_on_disk_fp =
+                               win32_open_file_data_only(lte->file_on_disk);
+                       if (lte->win32_file_on_disk_fp == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+                               ERROR("Win32 API: Can't open %"TS, lte->file_on_disk);
+                               win32_error_last();
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+#endif
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
 /* Undo prepare_resource_for_read() by closing the cached FILE * or NTFS
  * attribute. */
-static void end_wim_resource_read(struct lookup_table_entry *lte
-                               #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-                                       , ntfs_inode *ni
-                               #endif
-                                       )
+static void
+end_wim_resource_read(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte
+                       #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+                               , ntfs_inode *ni
+                       #endif
+                       )
 {
        if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK
-           && lte->file_on_disk_fp) {
+           && lte->file_on_disk_fp)
+       {
                fclose(lte->file_on_disk_fp);
                lte->file_on_disk_fp = NULL;
        }
@@ -327,6 +360,35 @@ static void end_wim_resource_read(struct lookup_table_entry *lte
                        ntfs_inode_close(ni);
        }
 #endif
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       else if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_WIN32
+                && lte->win32_file_on_disk_fp != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+       {
+               win32_close_file(lte->win32_file_on_disk_fp);
+               lte->win32_file_on_disk_fp = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+       }
+#endif
+}
+
+static int
+write_uncompressed_resource_and_truncate(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                                        FILE *out_fp,
+                                        off_t file_offset,
+                                        struct resource_entry *out_res_entry)
+{
+       int ret;
+       if (fseeko(out_fp, file_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to byte %"PRIu64" of "
+                                "output WIM file", file_offset);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       }
+       ret = write_wim_resource(lte, out_fp, WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE,
+                                out_res_entry, 0);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       return fflush_and_ftruncate(out_fp,
+                                   file_offset + wim_resource_size(lte));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -350,10 +412,11 @@ static void end_wim_resource_read(struct lookup_table_entry *lte
  *
  * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
  */
-int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                      FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype,
-                      struct resource_entry *out_res_entry,
-                      int flags)
+int
+write_wim_resource(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                  FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype,
+                  struct resource_entry *out_res_entry,
+                  int flags)
 {
        u64 bytes_remaining;
        u64 original_size;
@@ -490,8 +553,8 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
                } else if (!hashes_equal(md, lte->hash)) {
                        ERROR("WIM resource has incorrect hash!");
                        if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK) {
-                               ERROR("We were reading it from `%s'; maybe it changed "
-                                     "while we were reading it.",
+                               ERROR("We were reading it from `%"TS"'; maybe "
+                                     "it changed while we were reading it.",
                                      lte->file_on_disk);
                        }
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH;
@@ -504,18 +567,10 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
        {
                /* Oops!  We compressed the resource to larger than the original
                 * size.  Write the resource uncompressed instead. */
-               if (fseeko(out_fp, file_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to byte %"PRIu64" "
-                                        "of output WIM file", file_offset);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-                       goto out_fclose;
-               }
-               ret = write_wim_resource(lte, out_fp, WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE,
-                                        out_res_entry, flags);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       goto out_fclose;
-
-               ret = fflush_and_ftruncate(out_fp, file_offset + out_res_entry->size);
+               ret = write_uncompressed_resource_and_truncate(lte,
+                                                              out_fp,
+                                                              file_offset,
+                                                              out_res_entry);
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto out_fclose;
        } else {
@@ -542,61 +597,75 @@ out:
 }
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
+
+/* Blocking shared queue (solves the producer-consumer problem) */
 struct shared_queue {
-       sem_t filled_slots;
-       sem_t empty_slots;
-       pthread_mutex_t lock;
+       unsigned size;
        unsigned front;
        unsigned back;
+       unsigned filled_slots;
        void **array;
-       unsigned size;
+       pthread_mutex_t lock;
+       pthread_cond_t msg_avail_cond;
+       pthread_cond_t space_avail_cond;
 };
 
-static int shared_queue_init(struct shared_queue *q, unsigned size)
+static int
+shared_queue_init(struct shared_queue *q, unsigned size)
 {
+       wimlib_assert(size != 0);
        q->array = CALLOC(sizeof(q->array[0]), size);
        if (!q->array)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-
-       sem_init(&q->filled_slots, 0, 0);
-       sem_init(&q->empty_slots, 0, size);
-       pthread_mutex_init(&q->lock, NULL);
+       q->filled_slots = 0;
        q->front = 0;
        q->back = size - 1;
        q->size = size;
+       pthread_mutex_init(&q->lock, NULL);
+       pthread_cond_init(&q->msg_avail_cond, NULL);
+       pthread_cond_init(&q->space_avail_cond, NULL);
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void shared_queue_destroy(struct shared_queue *q)
+static void
+shared_queue_destroy(struct shared_queue *q)
 {
-       sem_destroy(&q->filled_slots);
-       sem_destroy(&q->empty_slots);
-       pthread_mutex_destroy(&q->lock);
        FREE(q->array);
+       pthread_mutex_destroy(&q->lock);
+       pthread_cond_destroy(&q->msg_avail_cond);
+       pthread_cond_destroy(&q->space_avail_cond);
 }
 
-static void shared_queue_put(struct shared_queue *q, void *obj)
+static void
+shared_queue_put(struct shared_queue *q, void *obj)
 {
-       sem_wait(&q->empty_slots);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&q->lock);
+       while (q->filled_slots == q->size)
+               pthread_cond_wait(&q->space_avail_cond, &q->lock);
 
        q->back = (q->back + 1) % q->size;
        q->array[q->back] = obj;
+       q->filled_slots++;
 
-       sem_post(&q->filled_slots);
+       pthread_cond_broadcast(&q->msg_avail_cond);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->lock);
 }
 
-static void *shared_queue_get(struct shared_queue *q)
+static void *
+shared_queue_get(struct shared_queue *q)
 {
-       sem_wait(&q->filled_slots);
+       void *obj;
+
        pthread_mutex_lock(&q->lock);
+       while (q->filled_slots == 0)
+               pthread_cond_wait(&q->msg_avail_cond, &q->lock);
 
-       void *obj = q->array[q->front];
+       obj = q->array[q->front];
        q->array[q->front] = NULL;
        q->front = (q->front + 1) % q->size;
+       q->filled_slots--;
 
-       sem_post(&q->empty_slots);
+       pthread_cond_broadcast(&q->space_avail_cond);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->lock);
        return obj;
 }
@@ -610,7 +679,7 @@ struct compressor_thread_params {
 #define MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG 2
 
 struct message {
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        u8 *uncompressed_chunks[MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG];
        u8 *out_compressed_chunks[MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG];
        u8 *compressed_chunks[MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG];
@@ -622,24 +691,34 @@ struct message {
        u64 begin_chunk;
 };
 
-static void compress_chunks(struct message *msg, compress_func_t compress)
+static void
+compress_chunks(struct message *msg, compress_func_t compress)
 {
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < msg->num_chunks; i++) {
                DEBUG2("compress chunk %u of %u", i, msg->num_chunks);
-               int ret = compress(msg->uncompressed_chunks[i],
-                                  msg->uncompressed_chunk_sizes[i],
-                                  msg->compressed_chunks[i],
-                                  &msg->compressed_chunk_sizes[i]);
-               if (ret == 0) {
+               unsigned len = compress(msg->uncompressed_chunks[i],
+                                       msg->uncompressed_chunk_sizes[i],
+                                       msg->compressed_chunks[i]);
+               if (len) {
+                       /* To be written compressed */
                        msg->out_compressed_chunks[i] = msg->compressed_chunks[i];
+                       msg->compressed_chunk_sizes[i] = len;
                } else {
+                       /* To be written uncompressed */
                        msg->out_compressed_chunks[i] = msg->uncompressed_chunks[i];
                        msg->compressed_chunk_sizes[i] = msg->uncompressed_chunk_sizes[i];
+
                }
        }
 }
 
-static void *compressor_thread_proc(void *arg)
+/* Compressor thread routine.  This is a lot simpler than the main thread
+ * routine: just repeatedly get a group of chunks from the
+ * res_to_compress_queue, compress them, and put them in the
+ * compressed_res_queue.  A NULL pointer indicates that the thread should stop.
+ * */
+static void *
+compressor_thread_proc(void *arg)
 {
        struct compressor_thread_params *params = arg;
        struct shared_queue *res_to_compress_queue = params->res_to_compress_queue;
@@ -655,17 +734,41 @@ static void *compressor_thread_proc(void *arg)
        DEBUG("Compressor thread terminating");
        return NULL;
 }
-#endif
+#endif /* ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION */
 
-static int do_write_stream_list(struct list_head *my_resources,
-                               FILE *out_fp,
-                               int out_ctype,
-                               wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                               union wimlib_progress_info *progress,
-                               int write_resource_flags)
+static void
+do_write_streams_progress(union wimlib_progress_info *progress,
+                         wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                         uint64_t size_added)
+{
+       progress->write_streams.completed_bytes += size_added;
+       progress->write_streams.completed_streams++;
+       if (progress_func &&
+           progress->write_streams.completed_bytes >= progress->write_streams._private)
+       {
+               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS,
+                             progress);
+               if (progress->write_streams._private == progress->write_streams.total_bytes) {
+                       progress->write_streams._private = ~0;
+               } else {
+                       progress->write_streams._private =
+                               min(progress->write_streams.total_bytes,
+                                   progress->write_streams.completed_bytes +
+                                       progress->write_streams.total_bytes / 100);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+do_write_stream_list(struct list_head *my_resources,
+                    FILE *out_fp,
+                    int out_ctype,
+                    wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                    union wimlib_progress_info *progress,
+                    int write_resource_flags)
 {
        int ret;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(lte, tmp, my_resources, staging_list) {
                ret = write_wim_resource(lte,
@@ -676,23 +779,21 @@ static int do_write_stream_list(struct list_head *my_resources,
                if (ret != 0)
                        return ret;
                list_del(&lte->staging_list);
-               progress->write_streams.completed_bytes +=
-                       wim_resource_size(lte);
-               progress->write_streams.completed_streams++;
-               if (progress_func) {
-                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS,
-                                     progress);
-               }
+
+               do_write_streams_progress(progress,
+                                         progress_func,
+                                         wim_resource_size(lte));
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int write_stream_list_serial(struct list_head *stream_list,
-                                   FILE *out_fp,
-                                   int out_ctype,
-                                   int write_flags,
-                                   wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                                   union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
+static int
+write_stream_list_serial(struct list_head *stream_list,
+                        FILE *out_fp,
+                        int out_ctype,
+                        int write_flags,
+                        wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                        union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
 {
        int write_resource_flags;
 
@@ -709,8 +810,9 @@ static int write_stream_list_serial(struct list_head *stream_list,
 }
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
-static int write_wim_chunks(struct message *msg, FILE *out_fp,
-                           struct chunk_table *chunk_tab)
+static int
+write_wim_chunks(struct message *msg, FILE *out_fp,
+                struct chunk_table *chunk_tab)
 {
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < msg->num_chunks; i++) {
                unsigned chunk_csize = msg->compressed_chunk_sizes[i];
@@ -743,24 +845,31 @@ static int write_wim_chunks(struct message *msg, FILE *out_fp,
  * res_to_compress_queue, and it is passed back through the
  * compressed_res_queue.
  */
-static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
-                                  FILE *out_fp,
-                                  int out_ctype,
-                                  struct shared_queue *res_to_compress_queue,
-                                  struct shared_queue *compressed_res_queue,
-                                  size_t queue_size,
-                                  int write_flags,
-                                  wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                                  union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
+static int
+main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
+                       FILE *out_fp,
+                       int out_ctype,
+                       struct shared_queue *res_to_compress_queue,
+                       struct shared_queue *compressed_res_queue,
+                       size_t num_messages,
+                       int write_flags,
+                       wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                       union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
 {
        int ret;
-
-       struct message msgs[queue_size];
-       ZERO_ARRAY(msgs);
+       struct chunk_table *cur_chunk_tab = NULL;
+       struct message *msgs = CALLOC(num_messages, sizeof(struct message));
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *next_lte = NULL;
 
        // Initially, all the messages are available to use.
        LIST_HEAD(available_msgs);
-       for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(msgs); i++)
+
+       if (!msgs) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < num_messages; i++)
                list_add(&msgs[i].list, &available_msgs);
 
        // outstanding_resources is the list of resources that currently have
@@ -780,55 +889,43 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
        //
        LIST_HEAD(outstanding_resources);
        struct list_head *next_resource = stream_list->next;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *next_lte = container_of(next_resource,
-                                                          struct lookup_table_entry,
-                                                          staging_list);
-       next_resource = next_resource->next;
        u64 next_chunk = 0;
-       u64 next_num_chunks = wim_resource_chunks(next_lte);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&next_lte->msg_list);
-       list_add_tail(&next_lte->staging_list, &outstanding_resources);
+       u64 next_num_chunks = 0;
 
        // As in write_wim_resource(), each resource we read is checksummed.
        SHA_CTX next_sha_ctx;
-       sha1_init(&next_sha_ctx);
        u8 next_hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
 
        // Resources that don't need any chunks compressed are added to this
        // list and written directly by the main thread.
        LIST_HEAD(my_resources);
 
-       struct lookup_table_entry *cur_lte = next_lte;
-       struct chunk_table *cur_chunk_tab = NULL;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *cur_lte = NULL;
        struct message *msg;
 
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
        ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-       ret = prepare_resource_for_read(next_lte, &ni);
-#else
-       ret = prepare_resource_for_read(next_lte);
-#endif
-       if (ret != 0)
-               goto out;
-
        DEBUG("Initializing buffers for uncompressed "
              "and compressed data (%zu bytes needed)",
-             queue_size * MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG * WIM_CHUNK_SIZE * 2);
+             num_messages * MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG * WIM_CHUNK_SIZE * 2);
 
        // Pre-allocate all the buffers that will be needed to do the chunk
        // compression.
-       for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(msgs); i++) {
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < num_messages; i++) {
                for (size_t j = 0; j < MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG; j++) {
                        msgs[i].compressed_chunks[j] = MALLOC(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
-                       msgs[i].uncompressed_chunks[j] = MALLOC(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
+
+                       // The extra 8 bytes is because longest_match() in
+                       // lz77.c may read a little bit off the end of the
+                       // uncompressed data.  It doesn't need to be
+                       // initialized--- we really just need to avoid accessing
+                       // an unmapped page.
+                       msgs[i].uncompressed_chunks[j] = MALLOC(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE + 8);
                        if (msgs[i].compressed_chunks[j] == NULL ||
                            msgs[i].uncompressed_chunks[j] == NULL)
                        {
-                               ERROR("Could not allocate enough memory for "
-                                     "multi-threaded compression");
                                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                                goto out;
                        }
@@ -843,7 +940,95 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                // are no more messages available since they were all sent off,
                // or (b) there are no more resources that need to be
                // compressed.
-               while (!list_empty(&available_msgs) && next_lte != NULL) {
+               while (!list_empty(&available_msgs)) {
+                       if (next_chunk == next_num_chunks) {
+                               // If next_chunk == next_num_chunks, there are
+                               // no more chunks to write in the current
+                               // stream.  So, check the SHA1 message digest of
+                               // the stream that was just finished (unless
+                               // next_lte == NULL, which is the case the very
+                               // first time this loop is entered, and also
+                               // near the very end of the compression when
+                               // there are no more streams.)  Then, advance to
+                               // the next stream (if there is one).
+                               if (next_lte != NULL) {
+                               #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+                                       end_wim_resource_read(next_lte, ni);
+                                       ni = NULL;
+                               #else
+                                       end_wim_resource_read(next_lte);
+                               #endif
+                                       DEBUG2("Finalize SHA1 md (next_num_chunks=%zu)",
+                                              next_num_chunks);
+                                       sha1_final(next_hash, &next_sha_ctx);
+                                       if (!hashes_equal(next_lte->hash, next_hash)) {
+                                               ERROR("WIM resource has incorrect hash!");
+                                               if (next_lte->resource_location ==
+                                                   RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK)
+                                               {
+                                                       ERROR("We were reading it from `%"TS"'; "
+                                                             "maybe it changed while we were "
+                                                             "reading it.",
+                                                             next_lte->file_on_disk);
+                                               }
+                                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH;
+                                               goto out;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // Advance to the next resource.
+                               //
+                               // If the next resource needs no compression, just write
+                               // it with this thread (not now though--- we could be in
+                               // the middle of writing another resource.)  Keep doing
+                               // this until we either get to the end of the resources
+                               // list, or we get to a resource that needs compression.
+                               while (1) {
+                                       if (next_resource == stream_list) {
+                                               // No more resources to send for
+                                               // compression
+                                               next_lte = NULL;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       next_lte = container_of(next_resource,
+                                                               struct wim_lookup_table_entry,
+                                                               staging_list);
+                                       next_resource = next_resource->next;
+                                       if ((!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS)
+                                              && wim_resource_compression_type(next_lte) == out_ctype)
+                                           || wim_resource_size(next_lte) == 0)
+                                       {
+                                               list_add_tail(&next_lte->staging_list,
+                                                             &my_resources);
+                                       } else {
+                                               list_add_tail(&next_lte->staging_list,
+                                                             &outstanding_resources);
+                                               next_chunk = 0;
+                                               next_num_chunks = wim_resource_chunks(next_lte);
+                                               sha1_init(&next_sha_ctx);
+                                               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&next_lte->msg_list);
+                                       #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+                                               ret = prepare_resource_for_read(next_lte, &ni);
+                                       #else
+                                               ret = prepare_resource_for_read(next_lte);
+                                       #endif
+
+                                               if (ret != 0)
+                                                       goto out;
+                                               if (cur_lte == NULL) {
+                                                       // Set cur_lte for the
+                                                       // first time
+                                                       cur_lte = next_lte;
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (next_lte == NULL) {
+                               // No more resources to send for compression
+                               break;
+                       }
 
                        // Get a message from the available messages
                        // list
@@ -870,13 +1055,11 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                // message so that a compressor thread can
                                // compress it.
 
-                               if (next_chunk == next_num_chunks - 1 &&
-                                    wim_resource_size(next_lte) % WIM_CHUNK_SIZE != 0)
-                               {
-                                       size = wim_resource_size(next_lte) % WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
+                               if (next_chunk == next_num_chunks - 1) {
+                                       size = MODULO_NONZERO(wim_resource_size(next_lte),
+                                                             WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
                                }
 
-
                                DEBUG2("Read resource (size=%u, offset=%zu)",
                                      size, next_chunk * WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
 
@@ -898,81 +1081,11 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                        list_add_tail(&msg->list, &next_lte->msg_list);
                        shared_queue_put(res_to_compress_queue, msg);
                        DEBUG2("Compression request sent");
-
-                       if (next_chunk != next_num_chunks)
-                               // More chunks to send for this resource
-                               continue;
-
-                       // Done sending compression requests for a resource!
-                       // Check the SHA1 message digest.
-                       DEBUG2("Finalize SHA1 md (next_num_chunks=%zu)", next_num_chunks);
-                       sha1_final(next_hash, &next_sha_ctx);
-                       if (!hashes_equal(next_lte->hash, next_hash)) {
-                               ERROR("WIM resource has incorrect hash!");
-                               if (next_lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK) {
-                                       ERROR("We were reading it from `%s'; maybe it changed "
-                                             "while we were reading it.",
-                                             next_lte->file_on_disk);
-                               }
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH;
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-
-                       // Advance to the next resource.
-                       //
-                       // If the next resource needs no compression, just write
-                       // it with this thread (not now though--- we could be in
-                       // the middle of writing another resource.)  Keep doing
-                       // this until we either get to the end of the resources
-                       // list, or we get to a resource that needs compression.
-
-                       while (1) {
-                               if (next_resource == stream_list) {
-                                       next_lte = NULL;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-                               end_wim_resource_read(next_lte, ni);
-                               ni = NULL;
-                       #else
-                               end_wim_resource_read(next_lte);
-                       #endif
-
-                               next_lte = container_of(next_resource,
-                                                       struct lookup_table_entry,
-                                                       staging_list);
-                               next_resource = next_resource->next;
-                               if ((!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS)
-                                     && next_lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM
-                                     && wimlib_get_compression_type(next_lte->wim) == out_ctype)
-                                   || wim_resource_size(next_lte) == 0)
-                               {
-                                       list_add_tail(&next_lte->staging_list,
-                                                     &my_resources);
-                               } else {
-                                       list_add_tail(&next_lte->staging_list,
-                                                     &outstanding_resources);
-                                       next_chunk = 0;
-                                       next_num_chunks = wim_resource_chunks(next_lte);
-                                       sha1_init(&next_sha_ctx);
-                                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&next_lte->msg_list);
-                               #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-                                       ret = prepare_resource_for_read(next_lte, &ni);
-                               #else
-                                       ret = prepare_resource_for_read(next_lte);
-                               #endif
-                                       if (ret != 0)
-                                               goto out;
-                                       DEBUG2("Updated next_lte");
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
                }
 
                // If there are no outstanding resources, there are no more
                // resources that need to be written.
                if (list_empty(&outstanding_resources)) {
-                       DEBUG("No outstanding resources! Done");
                        ret = 0;
                        goto out;
                }
@@ -980,26 +1093,20 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                // Get the next message from the queue and process it.
                // The message will contain 1 or more data chunks that have been
                // compressed.
-               DEBUG2("Waiting for message");
                msg = shared_queue_get(compressed_res_queue);
                msg->complete = true;
 
-               DEBUG2("Received msg (begin_chunk=%"PRIu64")", msg->begin_chunk);
-
-               list_for_each_entry(msg, &cur_lte->msg_list, list) {
-                       DEBUG2("complete=%d", msg->complete);
-               }
-
                // Is this the next chunk in the current resource?  If it's not
                // (i.e., an earlier chunk in a same or different resource
                // hasn't been compressed yet), do nothing, and keep this
                // message around until all earlier chunks are received.
                //
                // Otherwise, write all the chunks we can.
-               while (!list_empty(&cur_lte->msg_list)
-                       && (msg = container_of(cur_lte->msg_list.next,
-                                              struct message,
-                                              list))->complete)
+               while (cur_lte != NULL &&
+                      !list_empty(&cur_lte->msg_list) &&
+                      (msg = container_of(cur_lte->msg_list.next,
+                                          struct message,
+                                          list))->complete)
                {
                        DEBUG2("Complete msg (begin_chunk=%"PRIu64")", msg->begin_chunk);
                        if (msg->begin_chunk == 0) {
@@ -1031,8 +1138,8 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                        // now.
                        list_add(&msg->list, &available_msgs);
 
-                       // Was this the last chunk of the stream?  If so,
-                       // finish it.
+                       // Was this the last chunk of the stream?  If so, finish
+                       // it.
                        if (list_empty(&cur_lte->msg_list) &&
                            msg->begin_chunk + msg->num_chunks == cur_chunk_tab->num_chunks)
                        {
@@ -1044,27 +1151,34 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                if (ret != 0)
                                        goto out;
 
-                               progress->write_streams.completed_bytes +=
-                                               wim_resource_size(cur_lte);
-                               progress->write_streams.completed_streams++;
-
-                               if (progress_func) {
-                                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS,
-                                                     progress);
-                               }
+                               if (res_csize >= wim_resource_size(cur_lte)) {
+                                       /* Oops!  We compressed the resource to
+                                        * larger than the original size.  Write
+                                        * the resource uncompressed instead. */
+                                       ret = write_uncompressed_resource_and_truncate(
+                                                        cur_lte,
+                                                        out_fp,
+                                                        cur_chunk_tab->file_offset,
+                                                        &cur_lte->output_resource_entry);
+                                       if (ret != 0)
+                                               goto out;
+                               } else {
+                                       cur_lte->output_resource_entry.size =
+                                               res_csize;
 
-                               cur_lte->output_resource_entry.size =
-                                       res_csize;
+                                       cur_lte->output_resource_entry.original_size =
+                                               cur_lte->resource_entry.original_size;
 
-                               cur_lte->output_resource_entry.original_size =
-                                       cur_lte->resource_entry.original_size;
+                                       cur_lte->output_resource_entry.offset =
+                                               cur_chunk_tab->file_offset;
 
-                               cur_lte->output_resource_entry.offset =
-                                       cur_chunk_tab->file_offset;
+                                       cur_lte->output_resource_entry.flags =
+                                               cur_lte->resource_entry.flags |
+                                                       WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
+                               }
 
-                               cur_lte->output_resource_entry.flags =
-                                       cur_lte->resource_entry.flags |
-                                               WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
+                               do_write_streams_progress(progress, progress_func,
+                                                         wim_resource_size(cur_lte));
 
                                FREE(cur_chunk_tab);
                                cur_chunk_tab = NULL;
@@ -1072,15 +1186,12 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                struct list_head *next = cur_lte->staging_list.next;
                                list_del(&cur_lte->staging_list);
 
-                               if (next == &outstanding_resources) {
-                                       DEBUG("No more outstanding resources");
-                                       ret = 0;
-                                       goto out;
-                               } else {
+                               if (next == &outstanding_resources)
+                                       cur_lte = NULL;
+                               else
                                        cur_lte = container_of(cur_lte->staging_list.next,
-                                                              struct lookup_table_entry,
+                                                              struct wim_lookup_table_entry,
                                                               staging_list);
-                               }
 
                                // Since we just finished writing a stream,
                                // write any streams that have been added to the
@@ -1102,49 +1213,71 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
        }
 
 out:
+       if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM) {
+               ERROR("Could not allocate enough memory for "
+                     "multi-threaded compression");
+       }
+
+       if (next_lte) {
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-       end_wim_resource_read(cur_lte, ni);
+               end_wim_resource_read(next_lte, ni);
 #else
-       end_wim_resource_read(cur_lte);
+               end_wim_resource_read(next_lte);
 #endif
+       }
+
        if (ret == 0) {
                ret = do_write_stream_list(&my_resources, out_fp,
                                           out_ctype, progress_func,
                                           progress, 0);
        } else {
-               size_t num_available_msgs = 0;
-               struct list_head *cur;
+               if (msgs) {
+                       size_t num_available_msgs = 0;
+                       struct list_head *cur;
 
-               list_for_each(cur, &available_msgs) {
-                       num_available_msgs++;
-               }
+                       list_for_each(cur, &available_msgs) {
+                               num_available_msgs++;
+                       }
 
-               while (num_available_msgs < ARRAY_LEN(msgs)) {
-                       shared_queue_get(compressed_res_queue);
-                       num_available_msgs++;
+                       while (num_available_msgs < num_messages) {
+                               shared_queue_get(compressed_res_queue);
+                               num_available_msgs++;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
-       for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(msgs); i++) {
-               for (size_t j = 0; j < MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG; j++) {
-                       FREE(msgs[i].compressed_chunks[j]);
-                       FREE(msgs[i].uncompressed_chunks[j]);
+       if (msgs) {
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < num_messages; i++) {
+                       for (size_t j = 0; j < MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG; j++) {
+                               FREE(msgs[i].compressed_chunks[j]);
+                               FREE(msgs[i].uncompressed_chunks[j]);
+                       }
                }
+               FREE(msgs);
        }
 
-       if (cur_chunk_tab != NULL)
-               FREE(cur_chunk_tab);
+       FREE(cur_chunk_tab);
        return ret;
 }
 
+static long
+get_default_num_threads()
+{
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       return win32_get_number_of_processors();
+#else
+       return sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+#endif
+}
 
-static int write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
-                                     FILE *out_fp,
-                                     int out_ctype,
-                                     int write_flags,
-                                     unsigned num_threads,
-                                     wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                                     union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
+static int
+write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
+                          FILE *out_fp,
+                          int out_ctype,
+                          int write_flags,
+                          unsigned num_threads,
+                          wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                          union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
 {
        int ret;
        struct shared_queue res_to_compress_queue;
@@ -1152,8 +1285,8 @@ static int write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
        pthread_t *compressor_threads = NULL;
 
        if (num_threads == 0) {
-               long nthreads = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
-               if (nthreads < 1) {
+               long nthreads = get_default_num_threads();
+               if (nthreads < 1 || nthreads > UINT_MAX) {
                        WARNING("Could not determine number of processors! Assuming 1");
                        goto out_serial;
                } else {
@@ -1183,6 +1316,10 @@ static int write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
        params.compress = get_compress_func(out_ctype);
 
        compressor_threads = MALLOC(num_threads * sizeof(pthread_t));
+       if (!compressor_threads) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto out_destroy_compressed_res_queue;
+       }
 
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
                DEBUG("pthread_create thread %u", i);
@@ -1215,11 +1352,12 @@ out_join:
 
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
                if (pthread_join(compressor_threads[i], NULL)) {
-                       WARNING("Failed to join compressor thread %u: %s",
-                               i, strerror(errno));
+                       WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to join compressor "
+                                          "thread %u", i);
                }
        }
        FREE(compressor_threads);
+out_destroy_compressed_res_queue:
        shared_queue_destroy(&compressed_res_queue);
 out_destroy_res_to_compress_queue:
        shared_queue_destroy(&res_to_compress_queue);
@@ -1241,29 +1379,27 @@ out_serial:
  * Write a list of streams to a WIM (@out_fp) using the compression type
  * @out_ctype and up to @num_threads compressor threads.
  */
-static int write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list, FILE *out_fp,
-                            int out_ctype, int write_flags,
-                            unsigned num_threads,
-                            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+static int
+write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list, FILE *out_fp,
+                 int out_ctype, int write_flags,
+                 unsigned num_threads,
+                 wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        size_t num_streams = 0;
        u64 total_bytes = 0;
-       bool compression_needed = false;
+       u64 total_compression_bytes = 0;
        union wimlib_progress_info progress;
-       int ret;
 
        list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, staging_list) {
                num_streams++;
                total_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
-               if (!compression_needed
-                   &&
-                   (out_ctype != WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE
-                      && (lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_IN_WIM
-                          || wimlib_get_compression_type(lte->wim) != out_ctype
-                          || (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD)))
-                   && wim_resource_size(lte) != 0)
-                       compression_needed = true;
+               if (out_ctype != WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE
+                      && (wim_resource_compression_type(lte) != out_ctype ||
+                          (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS)))
+               {
+                       total_compression_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
+               }
        }
        progress.write_streams.total_bytes       = total_bytes;
        progress.write_streams.total_streams     = num_streams;
@@ -1271,58 +1407,113 @@ static int write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list, FILE *out_fp,
        progress.write_streams.completed_streams = 0;
        progress.write_streams.num_threads       = num_threads;
        progress.write_streams.compression_type  = out_ctype;
-
-       if (num_streams == 0) {
-               ret = 0;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       progress.write_streams._private          = 0;
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
-       if (compression_needed && total_bytes >= 1000000 && num_threads != 1) {
-               ret = write_stream_list_parallel(stream_list,
-                                                out_fp,
-                                                out_ctype,
-                                                write_flags,
-                                                num_threads,
-                                                progress_func,
-                                                &progress);
-       }
+       if (total_compression_bytes >= 1000000 && num_threads != 1)
+               return write_stream_list_parallel(stream_list,
+                                                 out_fp,
+                                                 out_ctype,
+                                                 write_flags,
+                                                 num_threads,
+                                                 progress_func,
+                                                 &progress);
        else
 #endif
+               return write_stream_list_serial(stream_list,
+                                               out_fp,
+                                               out_ctype,
+                                               write_flags,
+                                               progress_func,
+                                               &progress);
+}
+
+struct lte_overwrite_prepare_args {
+       WIMStruct *wim;
+       off_t end_offset;
+       struct list_head *stream_list;
+};
+
+static int
+lte_overwrite_prepare(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
+{
+       struct lte_overwrite_prepare_args *args = arg;
+
+       if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM &&
+           lte->wim == args->wim &&
+           lte->resource_entry.offset + lte->resource_entry.size > args->end_offset)
        {
-               ret = write_stream_list_serial(stream_list,
-                                              out_fp,
-                                              out_ctype,
-                                              write_flags,
-                                              progress_func,
-                                              &progress);
+       #ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
+               ERROR("The following resource is after the XML data:");
+               print_lookup_table_entry(lte, stderr);
+       #endif
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
        }
-out:
-       return ret;
+
+       lte->out_refcnt = lte->refcnt;
+       memcpy(&lte->output_resource_entry, &lte->resource_entry,
+              sizeof(struct resource_entry));
+       if (!(lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA))
+               if (lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_IN_WIM || lte->wim != args->wim)
+                       list_add(&lte->staging_list, args->stream_list);
+       return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+wim_prepare_streams(WIMStruct *wim, off_t end_offset,
+                   struct list_head *stream_list)
+{
+       struct lte_overwrite_prepare_args args = {
+               .wim         = wim,
+               .end_offset  = end_offset,
+               .stream_list = stream_list,
+       };
+       int ret;
 
-static int dentry_find_streams_to_write(struct dentry *dentry,
-                                       void *wim)
+       for (int i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
+               ret = lte_overwrite_prepare(wim->image_metadata[i].metadata_lte,
+                                           &args);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+       return for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table,
+                                     lte_overwrite_prepare, &args);
+}
+
+static int
+inode_find_streams_to_write(struct wim_inode *inode,
+                           struct wim_lookup_table *table,
+                           struct list_head *stream_list)
 {
-       WIMStruct *w = wim;
-       struct list_head *stream_list = w->private;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= dentry->d_inode->num_ads; i++) {
-               lte = inode_stream_lte(dentry->d_inode, i, w->lookup_table);
-               if (lte && ++lte->out_refcnt == 1)
-                       list_add_tail(&lte->staging_list, stream_list);
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+               lte = inode_stream_lte(inode, i, table);
+               if (lte) {
+                       if (lte->out_refcnt == 0)
+                               list_add_tail(&lte->staging_list, stream_list);
+                       lte->out_refcnt += inode->i_nlink;
+               }
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int find_streams_to_write(WIMStruct *w)
+static int
+image_find_streams_to_write(WIMStruct *w)
 {
-       return for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w),
-                                 dentry_find_streams_to_write, w);
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+       struct hlist_node *cur;
+       struct hlist_head *inode_list;
+
+       inode_list = &wim_get_current_image_metadata(w)->inode_list;
+       hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, inode_list, i_hlist) {
+               inode_find_streams_to_write(inode, w->lookup_table,
+                                           (struct list_head*)w->private);
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
+static int
+write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                             unsigned num_threads,
                             wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
@@ -1330,7 +1521,7 @@ static int write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
        for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
        LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
        w->private = &stream_list;
-       for_image(w, image, find_streams_to_write);
+       for_image(w, image, image_find_streams_to_write);
        return write_stream_list(&stream_list, w->out_fp,
                                 wimlib_get_compression_type(w), write_flags,
                                 num_threads, progress_func);
@@ -1365,8 +1556,9 @@ static int write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
  *             fsync() the output file before closing it.
  *
  */
-int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
-                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+int
+finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
+            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
        struct wim_header hdr;
@@ -1379,7 +1571,7 @@ int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
        memcpy(&hdr, &w->hdr, sizeof(struct wim_header));
 
        if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE)) {
-               ret = write_lookup_table(w->lookup_table, out, &hdr.lookup_table_res_entry);
+               ret = write_lookup_table(w, image, &hdr.lookup_table_res_entry);
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto out;
        }
@@ -1397,6 +1589,8 @@ int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                        memcpy(&checkpoint_hdr, &hdr, sizeof(struct wim_header));
                        memset(&checkpoint_hdr.integrity, 0, sizeof(struct resource_entry));
                        if (fseeko(out, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to beginning "
+                                                "of WIM being written");
                                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                                goto out;
                        }
@@ -1411,6 +1605,8 @@ int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                        }
 
                        if (fseeko(out, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to end "
+                                                "of WIM being written");
                                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                                goto out;
                        }
@@ -1445,16 +1641,6 @@ int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
         * it should be a copy of the resource entry for the image that is
         * marked as bootable.  This is not well documented...
         */
-       if (hdr.boot_idx == 0 || !w->image_metadata
-                       || (image != WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES && image != hdr.boot_idx)) {
-               memset(&hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry, 0,
-                      sizeof(struct resource_entry));
-       } else {
-               memcpy(&hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry,
-                      &w->image_metadata[
-                         hdr.boot_idx - 1].metadata_lte->output_resource_entry,
-                      sizeof(struct resource_entry));
-       }
 
        /* Set image count and boot index correctly for single image writes */
        if (image != WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
@@ -1465,7 +1651,19 @@ int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                        hdr.boot_idx = 0;
        }
 
+       if (hdr.boot_idx == 0) {
+               memset(&hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry, 0,
+                      sizeof(struct resource_entry));
+       } else {
+               memcpy(&hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry,
+                      &w->image_metadata[
+                         hdr.boot_idx - 1].metadata_lte->output_resource_entry,
+                      sizeof(struct resource_entry));
+       }
+
        if (fseeko(out, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to beginning of WIM "
+                                "being written");
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                goto out;
        }
@@ -1493,81 +1691,73 @@ out:
 }
 
 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) && defined(HAVE_FLOCK)
-int lock_wim(FILE *fp, const char *path)
+int
+lock_wim(WIMStruct *w, FILE *fp)
 {
        int ret = 0;
-       if (fp) {
+       if (fp && !w->wim_locked) {
                ret = flock(fileno(fp), LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
-                               ERROR("`%s' is already being modified or has been "
+                               ERROR("`%"TS"' is already being modified or has been "
                                      "mounted read-write\n"
-                                     "        by another process!", path);
+                                     "        by another process!", w->filename);
                                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED;
                        } else {
-                               WARNING("Failed to lock `%s': %s",
-                                       path, strerror(errno));
+                               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to lock `%"TS"'",
+                                                  w->filename);
                                ret = 0;
                        }
+               } else {
+                       w->wim_locked = 1;
                }
        }
        return ret;
 }
 #endif
 
-static int open_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w, const char *path,
-                            bool trunc, bool readable)
+static int
+open_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path,
+                 bool trunc, bool also_readable)
 {
-       const char *mode;
-       int ret = 0;
+       const tchar *mode;
        if (trunc)
-               if (readable)
-                       mode = "w+b";
+               if (also_readable)
+                       mode = T("w+b");
                else
-                       mode = "wb";
+                       mode = T("wb");
        else
-               mode = "r+b";
+               mode = T("r+b");
 
-       DEBUG("Opening `%s' read-write", path);
        wimlib_assert(w->out_fp == NULL);
-       wimlib_assert(path != NULL);
-       w->out_fp = fopen(path, mode);
-       if (!w->out_fp) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open `%s' for writing", path);
+       w->out_fp = tfopen(path, mode);
+       if (w->out_fp) {
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open `%"TS"' for writing", path);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
-       if (trunc) {
-               ret = lock_wim(w->out_fp, path);
-               if (ret != 0) {
-                       fclose(w->out_fp);
-                       w->out_fp = NULL;
-               }
-       }
-       return ret;
 }
 
 
-static void close_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w)
+void
+close_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w)
 {
        if (w->out_fp) {
                if (fclose(w->out_fp) != 0) {
-                       WARNING("Failed to close output WIM: %s",
-                               strerror(errno));
+                       WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close output WIM");
                }
                w->out_fp = NULL;
        }
 }
 
 /* Open file stream and write dummy header for WIM. */
-int begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path, int write_flags)
+int
+begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path, int write_flags)
 {
        int ret;
-       bool need_readable = false;
-       bool trunc = true;
-       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY)
-               need_readable = true;
-
-       ret = open_wim_writable(w, path, trunc, need_readable);
+       ret = open_wim_writable(w, path, true,
+                               (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) != 0);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        /* Write dummy header. It will be overwritten later. */
@@ -1575,13 +1765,14 @@ int begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path, int write_flags)
 }
 
 /* Writes a stand-alone WIM to a file.  */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path,
-                          int image, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads,
-                          wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path,
+            int image, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads,
+            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
 
-       if (!w || !path)
+       if (!path)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
        write_flags &= WIMLIB_WRITE_MASK_PUBLIC;
@@ -1617,40 +1808,17 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path,
        ret = finish_write(w, image, write_flags, progress_func);
 out:
        close_wim_writable(w);
+       DEBUG("wimlib_write(path=%"TS") = %d", path, ret);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int lte_overwrite_prepare(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                                void *ignore)
-{
-       memcpy(&lte->output_resource_entry, &lte->resource_entry,
-              sizeof(struct resource_entry));
-       lte->out_refcnt = 0;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int check_resource_offset(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
-{
-       off_t end_offset = *(u64*)arg;
-
-       wimlib_assert(lte->out_refcnt <= lte->refcnt);
-       if (lte->out_refcnt < lte->refcnt) {
-               if (lte->resource_entry.offset + lte->resource_entry.size > end_offset) {
-                       ERROR("The following resource is after the XML data:");
-                       print_lookup_table_entry(lte);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int find_new_streams(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
+static bool
+any_images_modified(WIMStruct *w)
 {
-       if (lte->out_refcnt == lte->refcnt)
-               list_add(&lte->staging_list, (struct list_head*)arg);
-       else
-               lte->out_refcnt = lte->refcnt;
-       return 0;
+       for (int i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++)
+               if (w->image_metadata[i].modified)
+                       return true;
+       return false;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1708,18 +1876,18 @@ static int find_new_streams(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
  * is is crash-safe except in the case of write re-ordering, but the
  * disadvantage is that a small hole is left in the WIM where the old lookup
  * table, xml data, and integrity table were.  (These usually only take up a
- * small amount of space compared to the streams, however.
+ * small amount of space compared to the streams, however.)
  */
-static int overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
-                                unsigned num_threads,
-                                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                                int modified_image_idx)
+static int
+overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
+                     unsigned num_threads,
+                     wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
        struct list_head stream_list;
        off_t old_wim_end;
 
-       DEBUG("Overwriting `%s' in-place", w->filename);
+       DEBUG("Overwriting `%"TS"' in-place", w->filename);
 
        /* Make sure that the integrity table (if present) is after the XML
         * data, and that there are no stream resources, metadata resources, or
@@ -1736,51 +1904,42 @@ static int overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Identifying newly added streams");
-       for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, lte_overwrite_prepare, NULL);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream_list);
-       for (int i = modified_image_idx; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
-               DEBUG("Identifiying streams in image %d", i + 1);
-               wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].modified);
-               wimlib_assert(!w->image_metadata[i].has_been_mounted_rw);
-               wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].root_dentry != NULL);
-               wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].metadata_lte != NULL);
-               w->private = &stream_list;
-               for_dentry_in_tree(w->image_metadata[i].root_dentry,
-                                  dentry_find_streams_to_write, w);
-       }
 
        if (w->hdr.integrity.offset)
                old_wim_end = w->hdr.integrity.offset + w->hdr.integrity.size;
        else
                old_wim_end = w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset + w->hdr.xml_res_entry.size;
 
-       ret = for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, check_resource_offset,
-                                    &old_wim_end);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
-
-       if (modified_image_idx == w->hdr.image_count && !w->deletion_occurred) {
+       if (!w->deletion_occurred && !any_images_modified(w)) {
                /* If no images have been modified and no images have been
                 * deleted, a new lookup table does not need to be written. */
-               wimlib_assert(list_empty(&stream_list));
                old_wim_end = w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
                              w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
                write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE |
                               WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECKPOINT_AFTER_XML;
        }
-
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream_list);
-       for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, find_new_streams,
-                              &stream_list);
+       ret = wim_prepare_streams(w, old_wim_end, &stream_list);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               return ret;
 
        ret = open_wim_writable(w, w->filename, false,
                                (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) != 0);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
 
+       ret = lock_wim(w, w->out_fp);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               fclose(w->out_fp);
+               w->out_fp = NULL;
+               return ret;
+       }
+
        if (fseeko(w->out_fp, old_wim_end, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't seek to end of WIM");
+               fclose(w->out_fp);
+               w->out_fp = NULL;
+               w->wim_locked = 0;
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
 
@@ -1797,61 +1956,72 @@ static int overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                DEBUG("No new streams were added");
        }
 
-       for (int i = modified_image_idx; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
-               select_wim_image(w, i + 1);
-               ret = write_metadata_resource(w);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       goto out_ftruncate;
+       for (int i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
+               if (w->image_metadata[i].modified) {
+                       select_wim_image(w, i + 1);
+                       ret = write_metadata_resource(w);
+                       if (ret != 0)
+                               goto out_ftruncate;
+               }
        }
        write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REUSE_INTEGRITY_TABLE;
        ret = finish_write(w, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags,
                           progress_func);
 out_ftruncate:
        close_wim_writable(w);
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               WARNING("Truncating `%s' to its original size (%"PRIu64" bytes)",
+       if (ret != 0 && !(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE)) {
+               WARNING("Truncating `%"TS"' to its original size (%"PRIu64" bytes)",
                        w->filename, old_wim_end);
-               truncate(w->filename, old_wim_end);
+               /* Return value of truncate() is ignored because this is already
+                * an error path. */
+               (void)ttruncate(w->filename, old_wim_end);
        }
+       w->wim_locked = 0;
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
-                                    unsigned num_threads,
-                                    wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+static int
+overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
+                         unsigned num_threads,
+                         wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        size_t wim_name_len;
        int ret;
 
-       DEBUG("Overwriting `%s' via a temporary file", w->filename);
+       DEBUG("Overwriting `%"TS"' via a temporary file", w->filename);
 
        /* Write the WIM to a temporary file in the same directory as the
         * original WIM. */
-       wim_name_len = strlen(w->filename);
-       char tmpfile[wim_name_len + 10];
-       memcpy(tmpfile, w->filename, wim_name_len);
+       wim_name_len = tstrlen(w->filename);
+       tchar tmpfile[wim_name_len + 10];
+       tmemcpy(tmpfile, w->filename, wim_name_len);
        randomize_char_array_with_alnum(tmpfile + wim_name_len, 9);
-       tmpfile[wim_name_len + 9] = '\0';
+       tmpfile[wim_name_len + 9] = T('\0');
 
        ret = wimlib_write(w, tmpfile, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES,
                           write_flags | WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC,
                           num_threads, progress_func);
        if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to write the WIM file `%s'", tmpfile);
+               ERROR("Failed to write the WIM file `%"TS"'", tmpfile);
                goto err;
        }
 
-       /* Close the original WIM file that was opened for reading. */
+       DEBUG("Renaming `%"TS"' to `%"TS"'", tmpfile, w->filename);
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       /* Windows won't let you delete open files unless FILE_SHARE_DELETE was
+        * specified to CreateFile().  The WIM was opened with fopen(), which
+        * didn't provided this flag to CreateFile, so the handle must be closed
+        * before executing the rename(). */
        if (w->fp != NULL) {
                fclose(w->fp);
                w->fp = NULL;
        }
-
-       DEBUG("Renaming `%s' to `%s'", tmpfile, w->filename);
+#endif
 
        /* Rename the new file to the old file .*/
-       if (rename(tmpfile, w->filename) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to rename `%s' to `%s'",
+       if (trename(tmpfile, w->filename) != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to rename `%"TS"' to `%"TS"'",
                                 tmpfile, w->filename);
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME;
                goto err;
@@ -1864,31 +2034,37 @@ static int overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RENAME, &progress);
        }
 
+       /* Close the original WIM file that was opened for reading. */
+       if (w->fp != NULL) {
+               fclose(w->fp);
+               w->fp = NULL;
+       }
+
        /* Re-open the WIM read-only. */
-       w->fp = fopen(w->filename, "rb");
+       w->fp = tfopen(w->filename, T("rb"));
        if (w->fp == NULL) {
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN;
-               WARNING("Failed to re-open `%s' read-only: %s",
-                       w->filename, strerror(errno));
+               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to re-open `%"TS"' read-only",
+                                  w->filename);
+               FREE(w->filename);
+               w->filename = NULL;
        }
        return ret;
 err:
        /* Remove temporary file. */
-       if (unlink(tmpfile) != 0)
-               WARNING("Failed to remove `%s': %s", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
+       if (tunlink(tmpfile) != 0)
+               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to remove `%"TS"'", tmpfile);
        return ret;
 }
 
 /*
  * Writes a WIM file to the original file that it was read from, overwriting it.
  */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
-                              unsigned num_threads,
-                              wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
+                unsigned num_threads,
+                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
-       if (!w)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
        write_flags &= WIMLIB_WRITE_MASK_PUBLIC;
 
        if (!w->filename)
@@ -1902,18 +2078,13 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
        if ((!w->deletion_occurred || (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE))
            && !(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD))
        {
-               int i, modified_image_idx;
-               for (i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count && !w->image_metadata[i].modified; i++)
-                       ;
-               modified_image_idx = i;
-               for (; i < w->hdr.image_count && w->image_metadata[i].modified &&
-                       !w->image_metadata[i].has_been_mounted_rw; i++)
-                       ;
-               if (i == w->hdr.image_count) {
-                       return overwrite_wim_inplace(w, write_flags, num_threads,
-                                                    progress_func,
-                                                    modified_image_idx);
-               }
+               int ret;
+               ret = overwrite_wim_inplace(w, write_flags, num_threads,
+                                           progress_func);
+               if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER)
+                       WARNING("Falling back to re-building entire WIM");
+               else
+                       return ret;
        }
        return overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(w, write_flags, num_threads,
                                         progress_func);