]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/write.c
WIM capture: Share inodes immediately
[wimlib] / src / write.c
index 8645484191bfa7827e0e7c7c56990ef09db3b143..e5dbbdf95c600f377a67f8af4bc96b70f61dc711 100644 (file)
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) && defined(HAVE_FLOCK)
 /* On BSD, this should be included before "list.h" so that "list.h" can
  * overwrite the LIST_HEAD macro. */
-#include <sys/file.h>
+#  include <sys/file.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+#  include "win32.h"
 #endif
 
 #include "list.h"
 #include "dentry.h"
 #include "lookup_table.h"
 #include "xml.h"
-#include "lzx.h"
-#include "xpress.h"
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
-#include <pthread.h>
+#  include <pthread.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-#include <time.h>
-#include <ntfs-3g/attrib.h>
-#include <ntfs-3g/inode.h>
-#include <ntfs-3g/dir.h>
+#  include <time.h>
+#  include <ntfs-3g/attrib.h>
+#  include <ntfs-3g/inode.h>
+#  include <ntfs-3g/dir.h>
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
-#include <alloca.h>
+#  include <alloca.h>
 #else
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+#  define INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ((HANDLE)(-1))
 #endif
 
-static int fflush_and_ftruncate(FILE *fp, off_t size)
+static int
+fflush_and_ftruncate(FILE *fp, off_t size)
 {
        int ret;
 
@@ -98,7 +107,7 @@ struct chunk_table {
  * output file.
  */
 static int
-begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
+begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                             FILE *out_fp,
                             off_t file_offset,
                             struct chunk_table **chunk_tab_ret)
@@ -139,28 +148,38 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
- * Pointer to function to compresses a chunk of a WIM resource.
+ * compress_func_t- Pointer to a function to compresses a chunk
+ *                  of a WIM resource.  This may be either
+ *                  wimlib_xpress_compress() (xpress-compress.c) or
+ *                  wimlib_lzx_compress() (lzx-compress.c).
  *
- * @chunk:             Uncompressed data of the chunk.
- * @chunk_size:                Size of the uncompressed chunk in bytes.
- * @compressed_chunk:  Pointer to output buffer of size at least
- *                             (@chunk_size - 1) bytes.
- * @compressed_chunk_len_ret:  Pointer to an unsigned int into which the size
- *                                     of the compressed chunk will be
- *                                     returned.
+ * @chunk:       Uncompressed data of the chunk.
+ * @chunk_size:          Size of the uncompressed chunk, in bytes.
+ * @out:         Pointer to output buffer of size at least (@chunk_size - 1) bytes.
+ *
+ * Returns the size of the compressed data written to @out in bytes, or 0 if the
+ * data could not be compressed to (@chunk_size - 1) bytes or fewer.
+ *
+ * As a special requirement, the compression code is optimized for the WIM
+ * format and therefore requires (@chunk_size <= 32768).
  *
- * Returns zero if compressed succeeded, and nonzero if the chunk could not be
- * compressed to any smaller than @chunk_size.  This function cannot fail for
- * any other reasons.
+ * As another special requirement, the compression code will read up to 8 bytes
+ * off the end of the @chunk array for performance reasons.  The values of these
+ * bytes will not affect the output of the compression, but the calling code
+ * must make sure that the buffer holding the uncompressed chunk is actually at
+ * least (@chunk_size + 8) bytes, or at least that these extra bytes are in
+ * mapped memory that will not cause a memory access violation if accessed.
  */
-typedef int (*compress_func_t)(const void *, unsigned, void *, unsigned *);
+typedef unsigned (*compress_func_t)(const void *chunk, unsigned chunk_size,
+                                   void *out);
 
-compress_func_t get_compress_func(int out_ctype)
+compress_func_t
+get_compress_func(int out_ctype)
 {
        if (out_ctype == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX)
-               return lzx_compress;
+               return wimlib_lzx_compress;
        else
-               return xpress_compress;
+               return wimlib_xpress_compress;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -176,27 +195,29 @@ compress_func_t get_compress_func(int out_ctype)
  *
  * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
  */
-static int write_wim_resource_chunk(const u8 chunk[], unsigned chunk_size,
-                                   FILE *out_fp, compress_func_t compress,
-                                   struct chunk_table *chunk_tab)
+static int
+write_wim_resource_chunk(const u8 chunk[], unsigned chunk_size,
+                        FILE *out_fp, compress_func_t compress,
+                        struct chunk_table *chunk_tab)
 {
        const u8 *out_chunk;
        unsigned out_chunk_size;
        if (chunk_tab) {
                u8 *compressed_chunk = alloca(chunk_size);
-               int ret;
 
-               ret = compress(chunk, chunk_size, compressed_chunk,
-                              &out_chunk_size);
-               if (ret == 0) {
+               out_chunk_size = compress(chunk, chunk_size, compressed_chunk);
+               if (out_chunk_size) {
+                       /* Write compressed */
                        out_chunk = compressed_chunk;
                } else {
+                       /* Write uncompressed */
                        out_chunk = chunk;
                        out_chunk_size = chunk_size;
                }
                *chunk_tab->cur_offset_p++ = chunk_tab->cur_offset;
                chunk_tab->cur_offset += out_chunk_size;
        } else {
+               /* Write uncompressed */
                out_chunk = chunk;
                out_chunk_size = chunk_size;
        }
@@ -250,63 +271,82 @@ finish_wim_resource_chunk_tab(struct chunk_table *chunk_tab,
 
 /* Prepare for multiple reads to a resource by caching a FILE * or NTFS
  * attribute pointer in the lookup table entry. */
-static int prepare_resource_for_read(struct lookup_table_entry *lte
+static int
+prepare_resource_for_read(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte
 
-                                       #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-                                       , ntfs_inode **ni_ret
-                                       #endif
-               )
+                               #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+                               , ntfs_inode **ni_ret
+                               #endif
+                       )
 {
-       if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK
-            && !lte->file_on_disk_fp)
-       {
-               wimlib_assert(lte->file_on_disk);
-               lte->file_on_disk_fp = fopen(lte->file_on_disk, "rb");
+       switch (lte->resource_location) {
+       case RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
                if (!lte->file_on_disk_fp) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the file `%s' for "
-                                        "reading", lte->file_on_disk);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+                       lte->file_on_disk_fp = tfopen(lte->file_on_disk, T("rb"));
+                       if (!lte->file_on_disk_fp) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the file "
+                                                "`%"TS"'", lte->file_on_disk);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+                       }
                }
-       }
+               break;
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-       else if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_NTFS_VOLUME
-                 && !lte->attr)
-       {
-               struct ntfs_location *loc = lte->ntfs_loc;
-               ntfs_inode *ni;
-               wimlib_assert(loc);
-               ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(*loc->ntfs_vol_p, NULL, loc->path_utf8);
-               if (!ni) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open inode `%s' in NTFS "
-                                        "volume", loc->path_utf8);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
-               }
-               lte->attr = ntfs_attr_open(ni,
-                                          loc->is_reparse_point ? AT_REPARSE_POINT : AT_DATA,
-                                          (ntfschar*)loc->stream_name_utf16,
-                                          loc->stream_name_utf16_num_chars);
+       case RESOURCE_IN_NTFS_VOLUME:
                if (!lte->attr) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open attribute of `%s' in "
-                                        "NTFS volume", loc->path_utf8);
-                       ntfs_inode_close(ni);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+                       struct ntfs_location *loc = lte->ntfs_loc;
+                       ntfs_inode *ni;
+                       wimlib_assert(loc);
+                       ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(*loc->ntfs_vol_p, NULL, loc->path);
+                       if (!ni) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open inode `%"TS"' in NTFS "
+                                                "volume", loc->path);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+                       }
+                       lte->attr = ntfs_attr_open(ni,
+                                                  loc->is_reparse_point ? AT_REPARSE_POINT : AT_DATA,
+                                                  loc->stream_name,
+                                                  loc->stream_name_nchars);
+                       if (!lte->attr) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open attribute of `%"TS"' in "
+                                                "NTFS volume", loc->path);
+                               ntfs_inode_close(ni);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+                       }
+                       *ni_ret = ni;
                }
-               *ni_ret = ni;
-       }
+               break;
+#endif
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       case RESOURCE_WIN32:
+               if (lte->win32_file_on_disk_fp == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+                       lte->win32_file_on_disk_fp =
+                               win32_open_file_data_only(lte->file_on_disk);
+                       if (lte->win32_file_on_disk_fp == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+                               ERROR("Win32 API: Can't open %"TS, lte->file_on_disk);
+                               win32_error_last();
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
 #endif
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
 /* Undo prepare_resource_for_read() by closing the cached FILE * or NTFS
  * attribute. */
-static void end_wim_resource_read(struct lookup_table_entry *lte
-                               #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-                                       , ntfs_inode *ni
-                               #endif
-                                       )
+static void
+end_wim_resource_read(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte
+                       #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+                               , ntfs_inode *ni
+                       #endif
+                       )
 {
        if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK
-           && lte->file_on_disk_fp) {
+           && lte->file_on_disk_fp)
+       {
                fclose(lte->file_on_disk_fp);
                lte->file_on_disk_fp = NULL;
        }
@@ -320,10 +360,18 @@ static void end_wim_resource_read(struct lookup_table_entry *lte
                        ntfs_inode_close(ni);
        }
 #endif
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       else if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_WIN32
+                && lte->win32_file_on_disk_fp != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+       {
+               win32_close_file(lte->win32_file_on_disk_fp);
+               lte->win32_file_on_disk_fp = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+       }
+#endif
 }
 
 static int
-write_uncompressed_resource_and_truncate(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
+write_uncompressed_resource_and_truncate(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                                         FILE *out_fp,
                                         off_t file_offset,
                                         struct resource_entry *out_res_entry)
@@ -364,10 +412,11 @@ write_uncompressed_resource_and_truncate(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
  *
  * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
  */
-int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                      FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype,
-                      struct resource_entry *out_res_entry,
-                      int flags)
+int
+write_wim_resource(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                  FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype,
+                  struct resource_entry *out_res_entry,
+                  int flags)
 {
        u64 bytes_remaining;
        u64 original_size;
@@ -504,8 +553,8 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
                } else if (!hashes_equal(md, lte->hash)) {
                        ERROR("WIM resource has incorrect hash!");
                        if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK) {
-                               ERROR("We were reading it from `%s'; maybe it changed "
-                                     "while we were reading it.",
+                               ERROR("We were reading it from `%"TS"'; maybe "
+                                     "it changed while we were reading it.",
                                      lte->file_on_disk);
                        }
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH;
@@ -561,7 +610,8 @@ struct shared_queue {
        pthread_cond_t space_avail_cond;
 };
 
-static int shared_queue_init(struct shared_queue *q, unsigned size)
+static int
+shared_queue_init(struct shared_queue *q, unsigned size)
 {
        wimlib_assert(size != 0);
        q->array = CALLOC(sizeof(q->array[0]), size);
@@ -577,7 +627,8 @@ static int shared_queue_init(struct shared_queue *q, unsigned size)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void shared_queue_destroy(struct shared_queue *q)
+static void
+shared_queue_destroy(struct shared_queue *q)
 {
        FREE(q->array);
        pthread_mutex_destroy(&q->lock);
@@ -585,7 +636,8 @@ static void shared_queue_destroy(struct shared_queue *q)
        pthread_cond_destroy(&q->space_avail_cond);
 }
 
-static void shared_queue_put(struct shared_queue *q, void *obj)
+static void
+shared_queue_put(struct shared_queue *q, void *obj)
 {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&q->lock);
        while (q->filled_slots == q->size)
@@ -599,7 +651,8 @@ static void shared_queue_put(struct shared_queue *q, void *obj)
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->lock);
 }
 
-static void *shared_queue_get(struct shared_queue *q)
+static void *
+shared_queue_get(struct shared_queue *q)
 {
        void *obj;
 
@@ -626,7 +679,7 @@ struct compressor_thread_params {
 #define MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG 2
 
 struct message {
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        u8 *uncompressed_chunks[MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG];
        u8 *out_compressed_chunks[MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG];
        u8 *compressed_chunks[MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG];
@@ -638,19 +691,23 @@ struct message {
        u64 begin_chunk;
 };
 
-static void compress_chunks(struct message *msg, compress_func_t compress)
+static void
+compress_chunks(struct message *msg, compress_func_t compress)
 {
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < msg->num_chunks; i++) {
                DEBUG2("compress chunk %u of %u", i, msg->num_chunks);
-               int ret = compress(msg->uncompressed_chunks[i],
-                                  msg->uncompressed_chunk_sizes[i],
-                                  msg->compressed_chunks[i],
-                                  &msg->compressed_chunk_sizes[i]);
-               if (ret == 0) {
+               unsigned len = compress(msg->uncompressed_chunks[i],
+                                       msg->uncompressed_chunk_sizes[i],
+                                       msg->compressed_chunks[i]);
+               if (len) {
+                       /* To be written compressed */
                        msg->out_compressed_chunks[i] = msg->compressed_chunks[i];
+                       msg->compressed_chunk_sizes[i] = len;
                } else {
+                       /* To be written uncompressed */
                        msg->out_compressed_chunks[i] = msg->uncompressed_chunks[i];
                        msg->compressed_chunk_sizes[i] = msg->uncompressed_chunk_sizes[i];
+
                }
        }
 }
@@ -660,7 +717,8 @@ static void compress_chunks(struct message *msg, compress_func_t compress)
  * res_to_compress_queue, compress them, and put them in the
  * compressed_res_queue.  A NULL pointer indicates that the thread should stop.
  * */
-static void *compressor_thread_proc(void *arg)
+static void *
+compressor_thread_proc(void *arg)
 {
        struct compressor_thread_params *params = arg;
        struct shared_queue *res_to_compress_queue = params->res_to_compress_queue;
@@ -676,17 +734,41 @@ static void *compressor_thread_proc(void *arg)
        DEBUG("Compressor thread terminating");
        return NULL;
 }
-#endif
+#endif /* ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION */
 
-static int do_write_stream_list(struct list_head *my_resources,
-                               FILE *out_fp,
-                               int out_ctype,
-                               wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                               union wimlib_progress_info *progress,
-                               int write_resource_flags)
+static void
+do_write_streams_progress(union wimlib_progress_info *progress,
+                         wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                         uint64_t size_added)
+{
+       progress->write_streams.completed_bytes += size_added;
+       progress->write_streams.completed_streams++;
+       if (progress_func &&
+           progress->write_streams.completed_bytes >= progress->write_streams._private)
+       {
+               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS,
+                             progress);
+               if (progress->write_streams._private == progress->write_streams.total_bytes) {
+                       progress->write_streams._private = ~0;
+               } else {
+                       progress->write_streams._private =
+                               min(progress->write_streams.total_bytes,
+                                   progress->write_streams.completed_bytes +
+                                       progress->write_streams.total_bytes / 100);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+do_write_stream_list(struct list_head *my_resources,
+                    FILE *out_fp,
+                    int out_ctype,
+                    wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                    union wimlib_progress_info *progress,
+                    int write_resource_flags)
 {
        int ret;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(lte, tmp, my_resources, staging_list) {
                ret = write_wim_resource(lte,
@@ -697,23 +779,21 @@ static int do_write_stream_list(struct list_head *my_resources,
                if (ret != 0)
                        return ret;
                list_del(&lte->staging_list);
-               progress->write_streams.completed_bytes +=
-                       wim_resource_size(lte);
-               progress->write_streams.completed_streams++;
-               if (progress_func) {
-                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS,
-                                     progress);
-               }
+
+               do_write_streams_progress(progress,
+                                         progress_func,
+                                         wim_resource_size(lte));
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int write_stream_list_serial(struct list_head *stream_list,
-                                   FILE *out_fp,
-                                   int out_ctype,
-                                   int write_flags,
-                                   wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                                   union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
+static int
+write_stream_list_serial(struct list_head *stream_list,
+                        FILE *out_fp,
+                        int out_ctype,
+                        int write_flags,
+                        wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                        union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
 {
        int write_resource_flags;
 
@@ -730,8 +810,9 @@ static int write_stream_list_serial(struct list_head *stream_list,
 }
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
-static int write_wim_chunks(struct message *msg, FILE *out_fp,
-                           struct chunk_table *chunk_tab)
+static int
+write_wim_chunks(struct message *msg, FILE *out_fp,
+                struct chunk_table *chunk_tab)
 {
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < msg->num_chunks; i++) {
                unsigned chunk_csize = msg->compressed_chunk_sizes[i];
@@ -764,20 +845,21 @@ static int write_wim_chunks(struct message *msg, FILE *out_fp,
  * res_to_compress_queue, and it is passed back through the
  * compressed_res_queue.
  */
-static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
-                                  FILE *out_fp,
-                                  int out_ctype,
-                                  struct shared_queue *res_to_compress_queue,
-                                  struct shared_queue *compressed_res_queue,
-                                  size_t num_messages,
-                                  int write_flags,
-                                  wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                                  union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
+static int
+main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
+                       FILE *out_fp,
+                       int out_ctype,
+                       struct shared_queue *res_to_compress_queue,
+                       struct shared_queue *compressed_res_queue,
+                       size_t num_messages,
+                       int write_flags,
+                       wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                       union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
 {
        int ret;
        struct chunk_table *cur_chunk_tab = NULL;
        struct message *msgs = CALLOC(num_messages, sizeof(struct message));
-       struct lookup_table_entry *next_lte = NULL;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *next_lte = NULL;
 
        // Initially, all the messages are available to use.
        LIST_HEAD(available_msgs);
@@ -818,7 +900,7 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
        // list and written directly by the main thread.
        LIST_HEAD(my_resources);
 
-       struct lookup_table_entry *cur_lte = NULL;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *cur_lte = NULL;
        struct message *msg;
 
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
@@ -835,10 +917,11 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                for (size_t j = 0; j < MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG; j++) {
                        msgs[i].compressed_chunks[j] = MALLOC(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
 
-                       // The extra 8 bytes is because longest_match() in lz.c
-                       // may read a little bit off the end of the uncompressed
-                       // data.  It doesn't need to be initialized--- we really
-                       // just need to avoid accessing an unmapped page.
+                       // The extra 8 bytes is because longest_match() in
+                       // lz77.c may read a little bit off the end of the
+                       // uncompressed data.  It doesn't need to be
+                       // initialized--- we really just need to avoid accessing
+                       // an unmapped page.
                        msgs[i].uncompressed_chunks[j] = MALLOC(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE + 8);
                        if (msgs[i].compressed_chunks[j] == NULL ||
                            msgs[i].uncompressed_chunks[j] == NULL)
@@ -883,7 +966,7 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                                if (next_lte->resource_location ==
                                                    RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK)
                                                {
-                                                       ERROR("We were reading it from `%s'; "
+                                                       ERROR("We were reading it from `%"TS"'; "
                                                              "maybe it changed while we were "
                                                              "reading it.",
                                                              next_lte->file_on_disk);
@@ -908,7 +991,7 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        next_lte = container_of(next_resource,
-                                                               struct lookup_table_entry,
+                                                               struct wim_lookup_table_entry,
                                                                staging_list);
                                        next_resource = next_resource->next;
                                        if ((!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS)
@@ -1094,14 +1177,8 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                                        WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
                                }
 
-                               progress->write_streams.completed_bytes +=
-                                               wim_resource_size(cur_lte);
-                               progress->write_streams.completed_streams++;
-
-                               if (progress_func) {
-                                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS,
-                                                     progress);
-                               }
+                               do_write_streams_progress(progress, progress_func,
+                                                         wim_resource_size(cur_lte));
 
                                FREE(cur_chunk_tab);
                                cur_chunk_tab = NULL;
@@ -1113,7 +1190,7 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                        cur_lte = NULL;
                                else
                                        cur_lte = container_of(cur_lte->staging_list.next,
-                                                              struct lookup_table_entry,
+                                                              struct wim_lookup_table_entry,
                                                               staging_list);
 
                                // Since we just finished writing a stream,
@@ -1183,14 +1260,24 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static long
+get_default_num_threads()
+{
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       return win32_get_number_of_processors();
+#else
+       return sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+#endif
+}
 
-static int write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
-                                     FILE *out_fp,
-                                     int out_ctype,
-                                     int write_flags,
-                                     unsigned num_threads,
-                                     wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                                     union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
+static int
+write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
+                          FILE *out_fp,
+                          int out_ctype,
+                          int write_flags,
+                          unsigned num_threads,
+                          wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                          union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
 {
        int ret;
        struct shared_queue res_to_compress_queue;
@@ -1198,8 +1285,8 @@ static int write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
        pthread_t *compressor_threads = NULL;
 
        if (num_threads == 0) {
-               long nthreads = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
-               if (nthreads < 1) {
+               long nthreads = get_default_num_threads();
+               if (nthreads < 1 || nthreads > UINT_MAX) {
                        WARNING("Could not determine number of processors! Assuming 1");
                        goto out_serial;
                } else {
@@ -1265,8 +1352,8 @@ out_join:
 
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
                if (pthread_join(compressor_threads[i], NULL)) {
-                       WARNING("Failed to join compressor thread %u: %s",
-                               i, strerror(errno));
+                       WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to join compressor "
+                                          "thread %u", i);
                }
        }
        FREE(compressor_threads);
@@ -1292,12 +1379,13 @@ out_serial:
  * Write a list of streams to a WIM (@out_fp) using the compression type
  * @out_ctype and up to @num_threads compressor threads.
  */
-static int write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list, FILE *out_fp,
-                            int out_ctype, int write_flags,
-                            unsigned num_threads,
-                            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+static int
+write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list, FILE *out_fp,
+                 int out_ctype, int write_flags,
+                 unsigned num_threads,
+                 wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        size_t num_streams = 0;
        u64 total_bytes = 0;
        u64 total_compression_bytes = 0;
@@ -1319,6 +1407,7 @@ static int write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list, FILE *out_fp,
        progress.write_streams.completed_streams = 0;
        progress.write_streams.num_threads       = num_threads;
        progress.write_streams.compression_type  = out_ctype;
+       progress.write_streams._private          = 0;
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
        if (total_compression_bytes >= 1000000 && num_threads != 1)
@@ -1341,67 +1430,90 @@ static int write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list, FILE *out_fp,
 
 struct lte_overwrite_prepare_args {
        WIMStruct *wim;
-       struct list_head *stream_list;
        off_t end_offset;
+       struct list_head *stream_list;
 };
 
-static int lte_overwrite_prepare(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
+static int
+lte_overwrite_prepare(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
 {
        struct lte_overwrite_prepare_args *args = arg;
 
-       if (lte->resource_entry.offset +
-           lte->resource_entry.size > args->end_offset)
+       if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM &&
+           lte->wim == args->wim &&
+           lte->resource_entry.offset + lte->resource_entry.size > args->end_offset)
        {
+       #ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
                ERROR("The following resource is after the XML data:");
-               print_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+               print_lookup_table_entry(lte, stderr);
+       #endif
                return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
        }
 
        lte->out_refcnt = lte->refcnt;
        memcpy(&lte->output_resource_entry, &lte->resource_entry,
               sizeof(struct resource_entry));
-       if (!(lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)) {
-               wimlib_assert(lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT);
+       if (!(lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA))
                if (lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_IN_WIM || lte->wim != args->wim)
                        list_add(&lte->staging_list, args->stream_list);
-       }
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int wim_find_new_streams(WIMStruct *wim, off_t end_offset,
-                               struct list_head *stream_list)
+static int
+wim_prepare_streams(WIMStruct *wim, off_t end_offset,
+                   struct list_head *stream_list)
 {
        struct lte_overwrite_prepare_args args = {
-               .wim = wim,
+               .wim         = wim,
+               .end_offset  = end_offset,
                .stream_list = stream_list,
-               .end_offset = end_offset,
        };
+       int ret;
 
+       for (int i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
+               ret = lte_overwrite_prepare(wim->image_metadata[i].metadata_lte,
+                                           &args);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
        return for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table,
                                      lte_overwrite_prepare, &args);
 }
 
-static int dentry_find_streams_to_write(struct dentry *dentry,
-                                       void *wim)
+static int
+inode_find_streams_to_write(struct wim_inode *inode,
+                           struct wim_lookup_table *table,
+                           struct list_head *stream_list)
 {
-       WIMStruct *w = wim;
-       struct list_head *stream_list = w->private;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= dentry->d_inode->num_ads; i++) {
-               lte = inode_stream_lte(dentry->d_inode, i, w->lookup_table);
-               if (lte && ++lte->out_refcnt == 1)
-                       list_add_tail(&lte->staging_list, stream_list);
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+               lte = inode_stream_lte(inode, i, table);
+               if (lte) {
+                       if (lte->out_refcnt == 0)
+                               list_add_tail(&lte->staging_list, stream_list);
+                       lte->out_refcnt += inode->i_nlink;
+               }
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int find_streams_to_write(WIMStruct *w)
+static int
+image_find_streams_to_write(WIMStruct *w)
 {
-       return for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w),
-                                 dentry_find_streams_to_write, w);
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+       struct hlist_node *cur;
+       struct hlist_head *inode_list;
+
+       inode_list = &wim_get_current_image_metadata(w)->inode_list;
+       hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, inode_list, i_hlist) {
+               inode_find_streams_to_write(inode, w->lookup_table,
+                                           (struct list_head*)w->private);
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
+static int
+write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                             unsigned num_threads,
                             wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
@@ -1409,7 +1521,7 @@ static int write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
        for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
        LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
        w->private = &stream_list;
-       for_image(w, image, find_streams_to_write);
+       for_image(w, image, image_find_streams_to_write);
        return write_stream_list(&stream_list, w->out_fp,
                                 wimlib_get_compression_type(w), write_flags,
                                 num_threads, progress_func);
@@ -1444,8 +1556,9 @@ static int write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
  *             fsync() the output file before closing it.
  *
  */
-int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
-                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+int
+finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
+            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
        struct wim_header hdr;
@@ -1458,7 +1571,7 @@ int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
        memcpy(&hdr, &w->hdr, sizeof(struct wim_header));
 
        if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE)) {
-               ret = write_lookup_table(w->lookup_table, out, &hdr.lookup_table_res_entry);
+               ret = write_lookup_table(w, image, &hdr.lookup_table_res_entry);
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto out;
        }
@@ -1578,20 +1691,21 @@ out:
 }
 
 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) && defined(HAVE_FLOCK)
-int lock_wim(WIMStruct *w, FILE *fp)
+int
+lock_wim(WIMStruct *w, FILE *fp)
 {
        int ret = 0;
        if (fp && !w->wim_locked) {
                ret = flock(fileno(fp), LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
-                               ERROR("`%s' is already being modified or has been "
+                               ERROR("`%"TS"' is already being modified or has been "
                                      "mounted read-write\n"
                                      "        by another process!", w->filename);
                                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED;
                        } else {
-                               WARNING("Failed to lock `%s': %s",
-                                       w->filename, strerror(errno));
+                               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to lock `%"TS"'",
+                                                  w->filename);
                                ret = 0;
                        }
                } else {
@@ -1602,42 +1716,44 @@ int lock_wim(WIMStruct *w, FILE *fp)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int open_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w, const char *path,
-                            bool trunc, bool readable)
+static int
+open_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path,
+                 bool trunc, bool also_readable)
 {
-       const char *mode;
+       const tchar *mode;
        if (trunc)
-               if (readable)
-                       mode = "w+b";
+               if (also_readable)
+                       mode = T("w+b");
                else
-                       mode = "wb";
+                       mode = T("wb");
        else
-               mode = "r+b";
+               mode = T("r+b");
 
        wimlib_assert(w->out_fp == NULL);
-       w->out_fp = fopen(path, mode);
+       w->out_fp = tfopen(path, mode);
        if (w->out_fp) {
                return 0;
        } else {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open `%s' for writing", path);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open `%"TS"' for writing", path);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
 }
 
 
-void close_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w)
+void
+close_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w)
 {
        if (w->out_fp) {
                if (fclose(w->out_fp) != 0) {
-                       WARNING("Failed to close output WIM: %s",
-                               strerror(errno));
+                       WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close output WIM");
                }
                w->out_fp = NULL;
        }
 }
 
 /* Open file stream and write dummy header for WIM. */
-int begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path, int write_flags)
+int
+begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path, int write_flags)
 {
        int ret;
        ret = open_wim_writable(w, path, true,
@@ -1649,9 +1765,10 @@ int begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path, int write_flags)
 }
 
 /* Writes a stand-alone WIM to a file.  */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path,
-                          int image, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads,
-                          wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path,
+            int image, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads,
+            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
 
@@ -1691,10 +1808,12 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path,
        ret = finish_write(w, image, write_flags, progress_func);
 out:
        close_wim_writable(w);
+       DEBUG("wimlib_write(path=%"TS") = %d", path, ret);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static bool any_images_modified(WIMStruct *w)
+static bool
+any_images_modified(WIMStruct *w)
 {
        for (int i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++)
                if (w->image_metadata[i].modified)
@@ -1759,16 +1878,16 @@ static bool any_images_modified(WIMStruct *w)
  * table, xml data, and integrity table were.  (These usually only take up a
  * small amount of space compared to the streams, however.)
  */
-static int overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
-                                unsigned num_threads,
-                                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+static int
+overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
+                     unsigned num_threads,
+                     wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
        struct list_head stream_list;
        off_t old_wim_end;
-       bool found_modified_image;
 
-       DEBUG("Overwriting `%s' in-place", w->filename);
+       DEBUG("Overwriting `%"TS"' in-place", w->filename);
 
        /* Make sure that the integrity table (if present) is after the XML
         * data, and that there are no stream resources, metadata resources, or
@@ -1800,7 +1919,7 @@ static int overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                               WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECKPOINT_AFTER_XML;
        }
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream_list);
-       ret = wim_find_new_streams(w, old_wim_end, &stream_list);
+       ret = wim_prepare_streams(w, old_wim_end, &stream_list);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
 
@@ -1837,11 +1956,8 @@ static int overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                DEBUG("No new streams were added");
        }
 
-       found_modified_image = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
-               if (!found_modified_image)
-                       found_modified_image = w->image_metadata[i].modified;
-               if (found_modified_image) {
+               if (w->image_metadata[i].modified) {
                        select_wim_image(w, i + 1);
                        ret = write_metadata_resource(w);
                        if (ret != 0)
@@ -1854,44 +1970,58 @@ static int overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
 out_ftruncate:
        close_wim_writable(w);
        if (ret != 0 && !(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE)) {
-               WARNING("Truncating `%s' to its original size (%"PRIu64" bytes)",
+               WARNING("Truncating `%"TS"' to its original size (%"PRIu64" bytes)",
                        w->filename, old_wim_end);
-               truncate(w->filename, old_wim_end);
+               /* Return value of truncate() is ignored because this is already
+                * an error path. */
+               (void)ttruncate(w->filename, old_wim_end);
        }
        w->wim_locked = 0;
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
-                                    unsigned num_threads,
-                                    wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+static int
+overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
+                         unsigned num_threads,
+                         wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        size_t wim_name_len;
        int ret;
 
-       DEBUG("Overwriting `%s' via a temporary file", w->filename);
+       DEBUG("Overwriting `%"TS"' via a temporary file", w->filename);
 
        /* Write the WIM to a temporary file in the same directory as the
         * original WIM. */
-       wim_name_len = strlen(w->filename);
-       char tmpfile[wim_name_len + 10];
-       memcpy(tmpfile, w->filename, wim_name_len);
+       wim_name_len = tstrlen(w->filename);
+       tchar tmpfile[wim_name_len + 10];
+       tmemcpy(tmpfile, w->filename, wim_name_len);
        randomize_char_array_with_alnum(tmpfile + wim_name_len, 9);
-       tmpfile[wim_name_len + 9] = '\0';
+       tmpfile[wim_name_len + 9] = T('\0');
 
        ret = wimlib_write(w, tmpfile, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES,
                           write_flags | WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC,
                           num_threads, progress_func);
        if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to write the WIM file `%s'", tmpfile);
+               ERROR("Failed to write the WIM file `%"TS"'", tmpfile);
                goto err;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Renaming `%s' to `%s'", tmpfile, w->filename);
+       DEBUG("Renaming `%"TS"' to `%"TS"'", tmpfile, w->filename);
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       /* Windows won't let you delete open files unless FILE_SHARE_DELETE was
+        * specified to CreateFile().  The WIM was opened with fopen(), which
+        * didn't provided this flag to CreateFile, so the handle must be closed
+        * before executing the rename(). */
+       if (w->fp != NULL) {
+               fclose(w->fp);
+               w->fp = NULL;
+       }
+#endif
 
        /* Rename the new file to the old file .*/
-       if (rename(tmpfile, w->filename) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to rename `%s' to `%s'",
+       if (trename(tmpfile, w->filename) != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to rename `%"TS"' to `%"TS"'",
                                 tmpfile, w->filename);
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME;
                goto err;
@@ -1911,28 +2041,29 @@ static int overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
        }
 
        /* Re-open the WIM read-only. */
-       w->fp = fopen(w->filename, "rb");
+       w->fp = tfopen(w->filename, T("rb"));
        if (w->fp == NULL) {
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN;
-               WARNING("Failed to re-open `%s' read-only: %s",
-                       w->filename, strerror(errno));
+               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to re-open `%"TS"' read-only",
+                                  w->filename);
                FREE(w->filename);
                w->filename = NULL;
        }
        return ret;
 err:
        /* Remove temporary file. */
-       if (unlink(tmpfile) != 0)
-               WARNING("Failed to remove `%s': %s", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
+       if (tunlink(tmpfile) != 0)
+               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to remove `%"TS"'", tmpfile);
        return ret;
 }
 
 /*
  * Writes a WIM file to the original file that it was read from, overwriting it.
  */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
-                              unsigned num_threads,
-                              wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
+                unsigned num_threads,
+                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        write_flags &= WIMLIB_WRITE_MASK_PUBLIC;