]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/write.c
Lots of changes
[wimlib] / src / write.c
index e48d3c91a8dc95692abc106661c1e56d89eddee9..a08bc8503a6c5a57f908ab7f535787205fe3fded 100644 (file)
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ typedef int (*compress_func_t)(const void *, unsigned, void *, unsigned *);
 
 compress_func_t get_compress_func(int out_ctype)
 {
-       if (out_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX)
+       if (out_ctype == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX)
                return lzx_compress;
        else
                return xpress_compress;
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
        struct chunk_table *chunk_tab = NULL;
        bool raw;
        off_t file_offset;
-       compress_func_t compress;
+       compress_func_t compress = NULL;
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
        ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
 #endif
@@ -382,7 +382,8 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
        /* Are the compression types the same?  If so, do a raw copy (copy
         * without decompressing and recompressing the data). */
        raw = (wim_resource_compression_type(lte) == out_ctype
-              && out_ctype != WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE);
+              && out_ctype != WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE
+              && !(flags & WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS));
 
        if (raw) {
                flags |= WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RAW;
@@ -401,7 +402,7 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
 
        /* If we are writing a compressed resource and not doing a raw copy, we
         * need to initialize the chunk table */
-       if (out_ctype != WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE && !raw) {
+       if (out_ctype != WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE && !raw) {
                ret = begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(lte, out_fp, file_offset,
                                                   &chunk_tab);
                if (ret != 0)
@@ -451,7 +452,7 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
        /* Raw copy:  The new compressed size is the same as the old compressed
         * size
         *
-        * Using WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE:  The new compressed size is the
+        * Using WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE:  The new compressed size is the
         * original size
         *
         * Using a different compression type:  Call
@@ -461,7 +462,7 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
        if (raw) {
                new_compressed_size = old_compressed_size;
        } else {
-               if (out_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
+               if (out_ctype == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
                        new_compressed_size = original_size;
                else {
                        ret = finish_wim_resource_chunk_tab(chunk_tab, out_fp,
@@ -493,7 +494,7 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
        }
 
        if (!raw && new_compressed_size >= original_size &&
-           out_ctype != WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
+           out_ctype != WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
        {
                /* Oops!  We compressed the resource to larger than the original
                 * size.  Write the resource uncompressed instead. */
@@ -503,7 +504,7 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                        goto out_fclose;
                }
-               ret = write_wim_resource(lte, out_fp, WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE,
+               ret = write_wim_resource(lte, out_fp, WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE,
                                         out_res_entry, flags);
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto out_fclose;
@@ -518,7 +519,7 @@ int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
                        out_res_entry->offset        = file_offset;
                        out_res_entry->flags         = lte->resource_entry.flags
                                                        & ~WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
-                       if (out_ctype != WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
+                       if (out_ctype != WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
                                out_res_entry->flags |= WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
                }
        }
@@ -646,60 +647,59 @@ static void *compressor_thread_proc(void *arg)
                shared_queue_put(compressed_res_queue, msg);
        }
        DEBUG("Compressor thread terminating");
+       return NULL;
 }
 #endif
 
-static void show_stream_write_progress(u64 *cur_size, u64 *next_size,
-                                      u64 total_size, u64 one_percent,
-                                      unsigned *cur_percent,
-                                      const struct lookup_table_entry *cur_lte)
+static int do_write_stream_list(struct list_head *my_resources,
+                               FILE *out_fp,
+                               int out_ctype,
+                               wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                               union wimlib_progress_info *progress,
+                               int write_resource_flags)
 {
-       if (*cur_size >= *next_size) {
-               printf("\r%"PRIu64" MiB of %"PRIu64" MiB "
-                      "(uncompressed) written (%u%% done)",
-                      *cur_size >> 20,
-                      total_size >> 20, *cur_percent);
-               fflush(stdout);
-               *next_size += one_percent;
-               (*cur_percent)++;
+       int ret;
+       struct lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(lte, tmp, my_resources, staging_list) {
+               ret = write_wim_resource(lte,
+                                        out_fp,
+                                        out_ctype,
+                                        &lte->output_resource_entry,
+                                        write_resource_flags);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       return ret;
+               list_del(&lte->staging_list);
+               progress->write_streams.completed_bytes +=
+                       wim_resource_size(lte);
+               progress->write_streams.completed_streams++;
+               if (progress_func) {
+                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS,
+                                     progress);
+               }
        }
-       *cur_size += wim_resource_size(cur_lte);
-}
-
-static void finish_stream_write_progress(u64 total_size)
-{
-       printf("\r%"PRIu64" MiB of %"PRIu64" MiB "
-              "(uncompressed) written (100%% done)\n",
-              total_size >> 20, total_size >> 20);
-       fflush(stdout);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int write_stream_list_serial(struct list_head *stream_list,
-                                   FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype,
-                                   int write_flags, u64 total_size)
+                                   FILE *out_fp,
+                                   int out_ctype,
+                                   int write_flags,
+                                   wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                                   union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
 {
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       int ret;
-
-       u64 one_percent = total_size / 100;
-       u64 cur_size = 0;
-       u64 next_size = 0;
-       unsigned cur_percent = 0;
+       int write_resource_flags;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, staging_list) {
-               if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
-                       show_stream_write_progress(&cur_size, &next_size,
-                                                  total_size, one_percent,
-                                                  &cur_percent, lte);
-               }
-               ret = write_wim_resource(lte, out_fp, out_ctype,
-                                        &lte->output_resource_entry, 0);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-       }
-       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS)
-               finish_stream_write_progress(total_size);
-       return 0;
+       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS)
+               write_resource_flags = WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS;
+       else
+               write_resource_flags = 0;
+       progress->write_streams.num_threads = 1;
+       if (progress_func)
+               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS, progress);
+       return do_write_stream_list(stream_list, out_fp,
+                                   out_ctype, progress_func,
+                                   progress, write_resource_flags);
 }
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
@@ -744,11 +744,11 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                   struct shared_queue *compressed_res_queue,
                                   size_t queue_size,
                                   int write_flags,
-                                  u64 total_size)
+                                  wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                                  union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
 {
        int ret;
 
-
        struct message msgs[queue_size];
        ZERO_ARRAY(msgs);
 
@@ -794,14 +794,8 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
 
        struct lookup_table_entry *cur_lte = next_lte;
        struct chunk_table *cur_chunk_tab = NULL;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
        struct message *msg;
 
-       u64 one_percent = total_size / 100;
-       u64 cur_size = 0;
-       u64 next_size = 0;
-       unsigned cur_percent = 0;
-
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
        ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
 #endif
@@ -942,8 +936,9 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                                        struct lookup_table_entry,
                                                        staging_list);
                                next_resource = next_resource->next;
-                               if ((next_lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM
-                                   && wimlib_get_compression_type(next_lte->wim) == out_ctype)
+                               if ((!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS)
+                                     && next_lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM
+                                     && wimlib_get_compression_type(next_lte->wim) == out_ctype)
                                    || wim_resource_size(next_lte) == 0)
                                {
                                        list_add_tail(&next_lte->staging_list,
@@ -1003,14 +998,6 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                        DEBUG2("Complete msg (begin_chunk=%"PRIu64")", msg->begin_chunk);
                        if (msg->begin_chunk == 0) {
                                DEBUG2("Begin chunk tab");
-                               if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
-                                       show_stream_write_progress(&cur_size,
-                                                                  &next_size,
-                                                                  total_size,
-                                                                  one_percent,
-                                                                  &cur_percent,
-                                                                  cur_lte);
-                               }
 
                                // This is the first set of chunks.  Leave space
                                // for the chunk table in the output file.
@@ -1051,6 +1038,14 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                if (ret != 0)
                                        goto out;
 
+                               progress->write_streams.completed_bytes +=
+                                               wim_resource_size(cur_lte);
+                               progress->write_streams.completed_streams++;
+
+                               if (progress_func) {
+                                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS,
+                                                     progress);
+                               }
 
                                cur_lte->output_resource_entry.size =
                                        res_csize;
@@ -1088,30 +1083,14 @@ static int main_writer_thread_proc(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                // to be compressed because the desired
                                // compression type is the same as the previous
                                // compression type).
-                               struct lookup_table_entry *tmp;
-                               list_for_each_entry_safe(lte,
-                                                        tmp,
-                                                        &my_resources,
-                                                        staging_list)
-                               {
-                                       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
-                                               show_stream_write_progress(&cur_size,
-                                                                          &next_size,
-                                                                          total_size,
-                                                                          one_percent,
-                                                                          &cur_percent,
-                                                                          lte);
-                                       }
-
-                                       ret = write_wim_resource(lte,
-                                                                out_fp,
-                                                                out_ctype,
-                                                                &lte->output_resource_entry,
-                                                                0);
-                                       list_del(&lte->staging_list);
-                                       if (ret != 0)
-                                               goto out;
-                               }
+                               ret = do_write_stream_list(&my_resources,
+                                                          out_fp,
+                                                          out_ctype,
+                                                          progress_func,
+                                                          progress,
+                                                          0);
+                               if (ret != 0)
+                                       goto out;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -1123,24 +1102,9 @@ out:
        end_wim_resource_read(cur_lte);
 #endif
        if (ret == 0) {
-               list_for_each_entry(lte, &my_resources, staging_list) {
-                       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
-                               show_stream_write_progress(&cur_size,
-                                                          &next_size,
-                                                          total_size,
-                                                          one_percent,
-                                                          &cur_percent,
-                                                          lte);
-                       }
-                       ret = write_wim_resource(lte, out_fp,
-                                                out_ctype,
-                                                &lte->output_resource_entry,
-                                                0);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               break;
-               }
-               if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS)
-                       finish_stream_write_progress(total_size);
+               ret = do_write_stream_list(&my_resources, out_fp,
+                                          out_ctype, progress_func,
+                                          progress, 0);
        } else {
                size_t num_available_msgs = 0;
                struct list_head *cur;
@@ -1155,8 +1119,6 @@ out:
                }
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Freeing messages");
-
        for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(msgs); i++) {
                for (size_t j = 0; j < MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG; j++) {
                        FREE(msgs[i].compressed_chunks[j]);
@@ -1170,22 +1132,13 @@ out:
 }
 
 
-static const char *get_data_type(int ctype)
-{
-       switch (ctype) {
-       case WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE:
-               return "uncompressed";
-       case WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX:
-               return "LZX-compressed";
-       case WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS:
-               return "XPRESS-compressed";
-       }
-}
-
 static int write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
-                                     FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype,
-                                     int write_flags, u64 total_size,
-                                     unsigned num_threads)
+                                     FILE *out_fp,
+                                     int out_ctype,
+                                     int write_flags,
+                                     unsigned num_threads,
+                                     wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                                     union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
 {
        int ret;
        struct shared_queue res_to_compress_queue;
@@ -1202,6 +1155,7 @@ static int write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
                }
        }
 
+       progress->write_streams.num_threads = num_threads;
        wimlib_assert(stream_list->next != stream_list);
 
        static const double MESSAGES_PER_THREAD = 2.0;
@@ -1237,10 +1191,8 @@ static int write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
                }
        }
 
-       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
-               printf("Writing %s compressed data using %u threads...\n",
-                      get_data_type(out_ctype), num_threads);
-       }
+       if (progress_func)
+               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS, progress);
 
        ret = main_writer_thread_proc(stream_list,
                                      out_fp,
@@ -1249,8 +1201,8 @@ static int write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                      &compressed_res_queue,
                                      queue_size,
                                      write_flags,
-                                     total_size);
-
+                                     progress_func,
+                                     progress);
 out_join:
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
                shared_queue_put(&res_to_compress_queue, NULL);
@@ -1269,8 +1221,13 @@ out_destroy_res_to_compress_queue:
                return ret;
 out_serial:
        WARNING("Falling back to single-threaded compression");
-       return write_stream_list_serial(stream_list, out_fp,
-                                       out_ctype, write_flags, total_size);
+       return write_stream_list_serial(stream_list,
+                                       out_fp,
+                                       out_ctype,
+                                       write_flags,
+                                       progress_func,
+                                       progress);
+
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1280,53 +1237,62 @@ out_serial:
  */
 static int write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list, FILE *out_fp,
                             int out_ctype, int write_flags,
-                            unsigned num_threads)
+                            unsigned num_threads,
+                            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
        size_t num_streams = 0;
-       u64 total_size = 0;
+       u64 total_bytes = 0;
        bool compression_needed = false;
+       union wimlib_progress_info progress;
+       int ret;
 
        list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, staging_list) {
                num_streams++;
-               total_size += wim_resource_size(lte);
+               total_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
                if (!compression_needed
-                   && out_ctype != WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE
-                   && (lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_IN_WIM
-                       || wimlib_get_compression_type(lte->wim) != out_ctype)
+                   &&
+                   (out_ctype != WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE
+                      && (lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_IN_WIM
+                          || wimlib_get_compression_type(lte->wim) != out_ctype
+                          || (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD)))
                    && wim_resource_size(lte) != 0)
                        compression_needed = true;
        }
-
-       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_VERBOSE) {
-               printf("Preparing to write %zu streams "
-                      "(%"PRIu64" total bytes uncompressed)\n",
-                      num_streams, total_size);
-               printf("Using compression type %s\n",
-                      wimlib_get_compression_type_string(out_ctype));
+       progress.write_streams.total_bytes       = total_bytes;
+       progress.write_streams.total_streams     = num_streams;
+       progress.write_streams.completed_bytes   = 0;
+       progress.write_streams.completed_streams = 0;
+       progress.write_streams.num_threads       = num_threads;
+       progress.write_streams.compression_type  = out_ctype;
+
+       if (num_streams == 0) {
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
        }
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
-       if (compression_needed && total_size >= 1000000 && num_threads != 1) {
-               return write_stream_list_parallel(stream_list, out_fp,
-                                                 out_ctype, write_flags,
-                                                 total_size, num_threads);
+       if (compression_needed && total_bytes >= 1000000 && num_threads != 1) {
+               ret = write_stream_list_parallel(stream_list,
+                                                out_fp,
+                                                out_ctype,
+                                                write_flags,
+                                                num_threads,
+                                                progress_func,
+                                                &progress);
        }
        else
 #endif
        {
-               if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
-                       const char *reason = "";
-                       if (!compression_needed)
-                               reason = " (no compression needed)";
-                       printf("Writing %s data using 1 thread%s\n",
-                              get_data_type(out_ctype), reason);
-               }
-
-               return write_stream_list_serial(stream_list, out_fp,
-                                               out_ctype, write_flags,
-                                               total_size);
+               ret = write_stream_list_serial(stream_list,
+                                              out_fp,
+                                              out_ctype,
+                                              write_flags,
+                                              progress_func,
+                                              &progress);
        }
+out:
+       return ret;
 }
 
 
@@ -1351,7 +1317,8 @@ static int find_streams_to_write(WIMStruct *w)
 }
 
 static int write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
-                            unsigned num_threads)
+                            unsigned num_threads,
+                            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
 
        for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
@@ -1360,22 +1327,41 @@ static int write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
        for_image(w, image, find_streams_to_write);
        return write_stream_list(&stream_list, w->out_fp,
                                 wimlib_get_compression_type(w), write_flags,
-                                num_threads);
+                                num_threads, progress_func);
 }
 
 /*
- * Write the lookup table, xml data, and integrity table, then overwrite the WIM
- * header.
+ * Finish writing a WIM file: write the lookup table, xml data, and integrity
+ * table (optional), then overwrite the WIM header.
+ *
+ * write_flags is a bitwise OR of the following:
+ *
+ *     (public)  WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY:
+ *             Include an integrity table.
+ *
+ *     (public)  WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS:
+ *             Show progress information when (if) writing the integrity table.
+ *
+ *     (private) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE:
+ *             Don't write the lookup table.
+ *
+ *     (private) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REUSE_INTEGRITY_TABLE:
+ *             When (if) writing the integrity table, re-use entries from the
+ *             existing integrity table, if possible.
+ *
+ *     (private) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECKPOINT_AFTER_XML:
+ *             After writing the XML data but before writing the integrity
+ *             table, write a temporary WIM header and flush the stream so that
+ *             the WIM is less likely to become corrupted upon abrupt program
+ *             termination.
+ *
+ *     (private) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC:
+ *             fsync() the output file before closing it.
+ *
  */
-int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags)
+int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
+                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
-       off_t lookup_table_offset;
-       off_t xml_data_offset;
-       off_t lookup_table_size;
-       off_t integrity_offset;
-       off_t xml_data_size;
-       off_t end_offset;
-       off_t integrity_size;
        int ret;
        struct wim_header hdr;
        FILE *out = w->out_fp;
@@ -1400,11 +1386,46 @@ int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags)
                goto out;
 
        if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
+               if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECKPOINT_AFTER_XML) {
+                       struct wim_header checkpoint_hdr;
+                       memcpy(&checkpoint_hdr, &hdr, sizeof(struct wim_header));
+                       memset(&checkpoint_hdr.integrity, 0, sizeof(struct resource_entry));
+                       if (fseeko(out, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       ret = write_header(&checkpoint_hdr, out);
+                       if (ret != 0)
+                               goto out;
+
+                       if (fflush(out) != 0) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't write data to WIM");
+                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       if (fseeko(out, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
+                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               off_t old_lookup_table_end;
+               off_t new_lookup_table_end;
+               if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REUSE_INTEGRITY_TABLE) {
+                       old_lookup_table_end = w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
+                                              w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
+               } else {
+                       old_lookup_table_end = 0;
+               }
+               new_lookup_table_end = hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
+                                      hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
+
                ret = write_integrity_table(out,
-                                           WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE,
-                                           hdr.xml_res_entry.offset,
-                                           write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS,
-                                           &hdr.integrity);
+                                           &hdr.integrity,
+                                           new_lookup_table_end,
+                                           old_lookup_table_end,
+                                           progress_func);
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto out;
        } else {
@@ -1419,7 +1440,7 @@ int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags)
         * marked as bootable.  This is not well documented...
         */
        if (hdr.boot_idx == 0 || !w->image_metadata
-                       || (image != WIM_ALL_IMAGES && image != hdr.boot_idx)) {
+                       || (image != WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES && image != hdr.boot_idx)) {
                memset(&hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry, 0,
                       sizeof(struct resource_entry));
        } else {
@@ -1430,7 +1451,7 @@ int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags)
        }
 
        /* Set image count and boot index correctly for single image writes */
-       if (image != WIM_ALL_IMAGES) {
+       if (image != WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
                hdr.image_count = 1;
                if (hdr.boot_idx == image)
                        hdr.boot_idx = 1;
@@ -1440,8 +1461,6 @@ int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags)
 
        if (fseeko(out, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to beginning of WIM "
-                                "to overwrite header");
                goto out;
        }
 
@@ -1455,10 +1474,8 @@ int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags)
                {
                        ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error flushing data to WIM file");
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-                       goto out;
                }
        }
-
 out:
        if (fclose(out) != 0) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close the WIM file");
@@ -1484,7 +1501,12 @@ static void close_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w)
 int begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path, int write_flags)
 {
        int ret;
-       ret = open_wim_writable(w, path);
+       bool need_readable = false;
+       bool trunc = true;
+       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY)
+               need_readable = true;
+
+       ret = open_wim_writable(w, path, trunc, need_readable);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        /* Write dummy header. It will be overwritten later. */
@@ -1493,16 +1515,17 @@ int begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path, int write_flags)
 
 /* Writes a stand-alone WIM to a file.  */
 WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path,
-                          int image, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads)
+                          int image, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads,
+                          wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
 
        if (!w || !path)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-       write_flags &= ~WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE;
+       write_flags &= WIMLIB_WRITE_MASK_PUBLIC;
 
-       if (image != WIM_ALL_IMAGES &&
+       if (image != WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES &&
             (image < 1 || image > w->hdr.image_count))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
 
@@ -1511,29 +1534,26 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
        }
 
-       if (image == WIM_ALL_IMAGES)
-               DEBUG("Writing all images to `%s'.", path);
-       else
-               DEBUG("Writing image %d to `%s'.", image, path);
-
        ret = begin_write(w, path, write_flags);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out;
 
-       ret = write_wim_streams(w, image, write_flags, num_threads);
+       ret = write_wim_streams(w, image, write_flags, num_threads,
+                               progress_func);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out;
 
-       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS)
-               printf("Writing image metadata...\n");
+       if (progress_func)
+               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_BEGIN, NULL);
 
        ret = for_image(w, image, write_metadata_resource);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out;
 
-       ret = finish_write(w, image, write_flags);
-       if (ret == 0 && (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS))
-               printf("Successfully wrote `%s'\n", path);
+       if (progress_func)
+               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_END, NULL);
+
+       ret = finish_write(w, image, write_flags, progress_func);
 out:
        close_wim_writable(w);
        return ret;
@@ -1550,11 +1570,11 @@ static int lte_overwrite_prepare(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
 
 static int check_resource_offset(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
 {
-       u64 xml_data_offset = *(u64*)arg;
+       off_t end_offset = *(u64*)arg;
 
        wimlib_assert(lte->out_refcnt <= lte->refcnt);
        if (lte->out_refcnt < lte->refcnt) {
-               if (lte->resource_entry.offset > xml_data_offset) {
+               if (lte->resource_entry.offset + lte->resource_entry.size > end_offset) {
                        ERROR("The following resource is after the XML data:");
                        print_lookup_table_entry(lte);
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
@@ -1565,7 +1585,6 @@ static int check_resource_offset(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
 
 static int find_new_streams(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
 {
-       wimlib_assert(lte->out_refcnt <= lte->refcnt);
        if (lte->out_refcnt == lte->refcnt)
                list_add(&lte->staging_list, (struct list_head*)arg);
        else
@@ -1573,8 +1592,66 @@ static int find_new_streams(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Overwrite a WIM, possibly appending streams to it.
+ *
+ * A WIM looks like (or is supposed to look like) the following:
+ *
+ *                   Header (212 bytes)
+ *                   Streams and metadata resources (variable size)
+ *                   Lookup table (variable size)
+ *                   XML data (variable size)
+ *                   Integrity table (optional) (variable size)
+ *
+ * If we are not adding any streams or metadata resources, the lookup table is
+ * unchanged--- so we only need to overwrite the XML data, integrity table, and
+ * header.  This operation is potentially unsafe if the program is abruptly
+ * terminated while the XML data or integrity table are being overwritten, but
+ * before the new header has been written.  To partially alleviate this problem,
+ * a special flag (WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECKPOINT_AFTER_XML) is passed to
+ * finish_write() to cause a temporary WIM header to be written after the XML
+ * data has been written.  This may prevent the WIM from becoming corrupted if
+ * the program is terminated while the integrity table is being calculated (but
+ * no guarantees, due to write re-ordering...).
+ *
+ * If we are adding new streams or images (metadata resources), the lookup table
+ * needs to be changed, and those streams need to be written.  In this case, we
+ * try to perform a safe update of the WIM file by writing the streams *after*
+ * the end of the previous WIM, then writing the new lookup table, XML data, and
+ * (optionally) integrity table following the new streams.  This will produce a
+ * layout like the following:
+ *
+ *                   Header (212 bytes)
+ *                   (OLD) Streams and metadata resources (variable size)
+ *                   (OLD) Lookup table (variable size)
+ *                   (OLD) XML data (variable size)
+ *                   (OLD) Integrity table (optional) (variable size)
+ *                   (NEW) Streams and metadata resources (variable size)
+ *                   (NEW) Lookup table (variable size)
+ *                   (NEW) XML data (variable size)
+ *                   (NEW) Integrity table (optional) (variable size)
+ *
+ * At all points, the WIM is valid as nothing points to the new data yet.  Then,
+ * the header is overwritten to point to the new lookup table, XML data, and
+ * integrity table, to produce the following layout:
+ *
+ *                   Header (212 bytes)
+ *                   Streams and metadata resources (variable size)
+ *                   Nothing (variable size)
+ *                   More Streams and metadata resources (variable size)
+ *                   Lookup table (variable size)
+ *                   XML data (variable size)
+ *                   Integrity table (optional) (variable size)
+ *
+ * This method allows an image to be appended to a large WIM very quickly, and
+ * is is crash-safe except in the case of write re-ordering, but the
+ * disadvantage is that a small hole is left in the WIM where the old lookup
+ * table, xml data, and integrity table were.  (These usually only take up a
+ * small amount of space compared to the streams, however.
+ */
 static int overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                                 unsigned num_threads,
+                                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
                                 int modified_image_idx)
 {
        int ret;
@@ -1606,26 +1683,38 @@ static int overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].modified);
                wimlib_assert(!w->image_metadata[i].has_been_mounted_rw);
                wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].root_dentry != NULL);
+               wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].metadata_lte != NULL);
                w->private = &stream_list;
                for_dentry_in_tree(w->image_metadata[i].root_dentry,
                                   dentry_find_streams_to_write, w);
        }
 
+       if (w->hdr.integrity.offset)
+               old_wim_end = w->hdr.integrity.offset + w->hdr.integrity.size;
+       else
+               old_wim_end = w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset + w->hdr.xml_res_entry.size;
+
        ret = for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, check_resource_offset,
-                                    &w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset);
+                                    &old_wim_end);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
 
+       if (modified_image_idx == w->hdr.image_count && !w->deletion_occurred) {
+               /* If no images have been modified and no images have been
+                * deleted, a new lookup table does not need to be written. */
+               wimlib_assert(list_empty(&stream_list));
+               old_wim_end = w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
+                             w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
+               write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE |
+                              WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECKPOINT_AFTER_XML;
+       }
+
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream_list);
        for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, find_new_streams,
                               &stream_list);
 
-       if (w->hdr.integrity.offset)
-               old_wim_end = w->hdr.integrity.offset + w->hdr.integrity.size;
-       else
-               old_wim_end = w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset + w->hdr.xml_res_entry.size;
-
-       ret = open_wim_writable(w, w->filename);
+       ret = open_wim_writable(w, w->filename, false,
+                               (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) != 0);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
 
@@ -1639,7 +1728,8 @@ static int overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                      old_wim_end);
                ret = write_stream_list(&stream_list, w->out_fp,
                                        wimlib_get_compression_type(w),
-                                       write_flags, num_threads);
+                                       write_flags, num_threads,
+                                       progress_func);
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto out_ftruncate;
        } else {
@@ -1647,17 +1737,14 @@ static int overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
        }
 
        for (int i = modified_image_idx; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
-               wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].modified);
-               wimlib_assert(!w->image_metadata[i].has_been_mounted_rw);
-               wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].root_dentry != NULL);
-               wimlib_assert(w->image_metadata[i].metadata_lte != NULL);
-               ret = select_wim_image(w, i + 1);
-               wimlib_assert(ret == 0);
+               select_wim_image(w, i + 1);
                ret = write_metadata_resource(w);
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto out_ftruncate;
        }
-       ret = finish_write(w, WIM_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags);
+       write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REUSE_INTEGRITY_TABLE;
+       ret = finish_write(w, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags,
+                          progress_func);
 out_ftruncate:
        close_wim_writable(w);
        if (ret != 0) {
@@ -1669,12 +1756,13 @@ out_ftruncate:
 }
 
 static int overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
-                                    unsigned num_threads)
+                                    unsigned num_threads,
+                                    wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        size_t wim_name_len;
        int ret;
 
-       DEBUG("Overwrining `%s' via a temporary file", w->filename);
+       DEBUG("Overwriting `%s' via a temporary file", w->filename);
 
        /* Write the WIM to a temporary file in the same directory as the
         * original WIM. */
@@ -1684,9 +1772,9 @@ static int overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
        randomize_char_array_with_alnum(tmpfile + wim_name_len, 9);
        tmpfile[wim_name_len + 9] = '\0';
 
-       ret = wimlib_write(w, tmpfile, WIM_ALL_IMAGES,
+       ret = wimlib_write(w, tmpfile, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES,
                           write_flags | WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC,
-                          num_threads);
+                          num_threads, progress_func);
        if (ret != 0) {
                ERROR("Failed to write the WIM file `%s'", tmpfile);
                goto err;
@@ -1708,8 +1796,12 @@ static int overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                goto err;
        }
 
-       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS)
-               printf("Successfully renamed `%s' to `%s'\n", tmpfile, w->filename);
+       if (progress_func) {
+               union wimlib_progress_info progress;
+               progress.rename.from = tmpfile;
+               progress.rename.to = w->filename;
+               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RENAME, &progress);
+       }
 
        /* Re-open the WIM read-only. */
        w->fp = fopen(w->filename, "rb");
@@ -1730,14 +1822,14 @@ err:
  * Writes a WIM file to the original file that it was read from, overwriting it.
  */
 WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
-                              unsigned num_threads)
+                              unsigned num_threads,
+                              wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
-       int ret;
-
        if (!w)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-       write_flags &= ~WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE;
+       write_flags &= WIMLIB_WRITE_MASK_PUBLIC;
+
        if (!w->filename)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME;
 
@@ -1746,7 +1838,9 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
        }
 
-       if (!w->deletion_occurred && !(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD)) {
+       if ((!w->deletion_occurred || (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE))
+           && !(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD))
+       {
                int i, modified_image_idx;
                for (i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count && !w->image_metadata[i].modified; i++)
                        ;
@@ -1754,17 +1848,12 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                for (; i < w->hdr.image_count && w->image_metadata[i].modified &&
                        !w->image_metadata[i].has_been_mounted_rw; i++)
                        ;
-               // XXX
-               /*if (i == w->hdr.image_count) {*/
-                       /*return overwrite_wim_inplace(w, write_flags, num_threads,*/
-                                                    /*modified_image_idx);*/
-               /*}*/
+               if (i == w->hdr.image_count) {
+                       return overwrite_wim_inplace(w, write_flags, num_threads,
+                                                    progress_func,
+                                                    modified_image_idx);
+               }
        }
-       return overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(w, write_flags, num_threads);
-}
-
-/* Deprecated */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags)
-{
-       return wimlib_overwrite(wim, write_flags, 1);
+       return overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(w, write_flags, num_threads,
+                                        progress_func);
 }