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[wimlib] / src / write.c
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  *
  * Support for writing WIM files; write a WIM file, overwrite a WIM file, write
  * compressed file resources, etc.
- *
+ */
+
+/*
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Carl Thijssen
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
  *
- * wimlib - Library for working with WIM files 
+ * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
+ * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
  *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
- * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
- * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
- * with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
+
 #include "wimlib_internal.h"
 #include "io.h"
-#include "lookup_table.h"
 #include "dentry.h"
-#include "sha1.h"
-#include "lzx.h"
+#include "lookup_table.h"
 #include "xml.h"
-#include "xpress.h"
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 
-
-/* Used for buffering FILE IO */
-#define BUFFER_SIZE 4096
-
-/*
- * Copies bytes between two file streams.
- *
- * Copies @len bytes from @in to @out, at the current position in @out, and at
- * an offset of @in_offset in @in.
- */
-static int copy_between_files(FILE *in, off_t in_offset, FILE *out, size_t len)
-{
-       u8 buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
-       size_t n;
-
-       if (fseeko(in, in_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to seek to byte %"PRIu64" of input file: %m\n",
-                               in_offset);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-       }
-       /* To reduce memory usage and improve speed, read and write BUFFER_SIZE
-        * bytes at a time. */
-       while (len != 0) {
-               n = min(len, BUFFER_SIZE);
-               if (fread(buf, 1, n, in) != n) {
-                       if (feof(in)) {
-                               ERROR("Unexpected EOF when copying data "
-                                               "between files\n");
-                       } else {
-                               ERROR("Error copying data between files: %m\n");
-                       }
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-               }
-
-               if (fwrite(buf, 1, n, out) != n) {
-                       ERROR("Error copying data between files: %m\n");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               }
-               len -= n;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-
-/* 
- * Uncompresses a WIM file resource and writes it uncompressed to a file stream.
- *
- * @in:                    The file stream that contains the file resource.
- * @size:           The size of the resource in the input file.
- * @original_size:  The original (uncompressed) size of the resource. 
- * @offset:        The offset of the start of the resource in @in.
- * @input_ctype:    The compression type of the resource in @in.
- * @out:           The file stream to write the file resource to.
- */
-static int uncompress_resource(FILE *in, u64 size, u64 original_size,
-                              off_t offset, int input_ctype, FILE *out)
-{
-       int ret;
-       u8 buf[WIM_CHUNK_SIZE];
-       /* Determine how many compressed chunks the file is divided into. */
-       u64 num_chunks;
-       u64 i;
-       u64 uncompressed_offset;
-       u64 uncompressed_chunk_size;
-       
-       num_chunks = (original_size + WIM_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
-
-               uncompressed_offset = i * WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-               uncompressed_chunk_size = min(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE, 
-                                       original_size - uncompressed_offset);
-
-               ret = read_resource(in, size, original_size, offset, input_ctype, 
-                                       uncompressed_chunk_size, 
-                                       uncompressed_offset, buf);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-
-               if (fwrite(buf, 1, uncompressed_chunk_size, out) != 
-                                               uncompressed_chunk_size) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to write file resource: %m\n");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/* 
- * Transfers a file resource between two files, writing it compressed.  The file
- * resource in the input file may be either compressed or uncompressed.
- * Alternatively, the input resource may be in-memory, but it must be
- * uncompressed.
- *
- * @in:                    The file stream that contains the file resource.  Ignored
- *                     if uncompressed_resource != NULL.
- * @uncompressed_resource:     If this pointer is not NULL, it points to an
- *                                     array of @original_size bytes that are
- *                                     the uncompressed input resource.
- * @size:           The size of the resource in the input file.
- * @original_size:  The original (uncompressed) size of the resource. 
- * @offset:        The offset of the start of the resource in @in.  Ignored
- *                     if uncompressed_resource != NULL.
- * @input_ctype:    The compression type of the resource in @in.  Ignored if
- *                     uncompressed_resource != NULL.
- * @out:           The file stream to write the file resource to.
- * @output_type:    The compression type to use when writing the resource to
- *                     @out.
- * @new_size_ret:   A location into which the new compressed size of the file
- *                     resource in returned.
- */
-static int recompress_resource(FILE *in, const u8 uncompressed_resource[], 
-                                       u64 size, u64 original_size,
-                                       off_t offset, int input_ctype, FILE *out,
-                                       int output_ctype, u64 *new_size_ret)
-{
-       int ret;
-       int (*compress)(const void *, uint, void *, uint *);
-       if (output_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX)
-               compress = lzx_compress;
-       else
-               compress = xpress_compress;
-
-       u8 uncompressed_buf[WIM_CHUNK_SIZE];
-       u8 compressed_buf[WIM_CHUNK_SIZE - 1];
-
-       /* Determine how many compressed chunks the file needs to be divided
-        * into. */
-       u64 num_chunks = (original_size + WIM_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-
-       u64 num_chunk_entries = num_chunks - 1;
-
-       /* Size of the chunk entries--- 8 bytes for files over 4GB, otherwise 4
-        * bytes */
-       uint chunk_entry_size = (original_size >= (u64)1 << 32) ?  8 : 4;
-
-       /* Array in which to construct the chunk offset table. */
-       u64 chunk_offsets[num_chunk_entries];
-
-       /* Offset of the start of the chunk table in the output file. */
-       off_t chunk_tab_offset = ftello(out);
-
-       /* Total size of the chunk table (as written to the file) */
-       u64 chunk_tab_size = chunk_entry_size * num_chunk_entries;
-
-       /* Reserve space for the chunk table. */
-       if (fwrite(chunk_offsets, 1, chunk_tab_size, out) != chunk_tab_size) {
-               ERROR("Failed to write chunk offset table: %m\n");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       }
-
-       /* Read each chunk of the file, compress it, write it to the output
-        * file, and update th chunk offset table. */
-       u64 cur_chunk_offset = 0;
-       for (u64 i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
-
-               u64 uncompressed_offset = i * WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-               u64 uncompressed_chunk_size = min(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE, 
-                                       original_size - uncompressed_offset);
-
-               const u8 *uncompressed_p;
-               if (uncompressed_resource != NULL) {
-                       uncompressed_p = uncompressed_resource + 
-                                                       uncompressed_offset;
-
-               } else {
-                       /* Read chunk i of the file into uncompressed_buf. */
-                       ret = read_resource(in, size, original_size, offset, input_ctype, 
-                                               uncompressed_chunk_size, 
-                                               uncompressed_offset, 
-                                               uncompressed_buf);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               return ret;
-                       uncompressed_p = uncompressed_buf;
-               }
-
-               if (i != 0)
-                       chunk_offsets[i - 1] = cur_chunk_offset;
-
-               uint compressed_len;
-
-               ret = compress(uncompressed_p, uncompressed_chunk_size, 
-                              compressed_buf, &compressed_len);
-
-               /* if compress() returned nonzero, the compressed chunk would
-                * have been at least as large as the uncompressed chunk.  In
-                * this situation, the WIM format requires that the uncompressed
-                * chunk be written instead. */
-               const u8 *buf_to_write;
-               uint len_to_write;
-               if (ret == 0) {
-                       buf_to_write = compressed_buf;
-                       len_to_write = compressed_len;
-               } else {
-                       buf_to_write = uncompressed_p;
-                       len_to_write = uncompressed_chunk_size;
-               }
-
-               if (fwrite(buf_to_write, 1, len_to_write, out) != len_to_write) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to write compressed file resource: %m\n");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               }
-               cur_chunk_offset += len_to_write;
-       }
-
-       /* The chunk offset after the last chunk, plus the size of the chunk
-        * table, gives the total compressed size of the resource. */
-       *new_size_ret = cur_chunk_offset + chunk_tab_size;
-
-       /* Now that all entries of the chunk table are determined, rewind the
-        * stream to where the chunk table was, and write it back out. */
-
-       if (fseeko(out, chunk_tab_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to seek to beginning of chunk table: %m\n");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-       }
-
-       if (chunk_entry_size == 8) {
-               array_to_le64(chunk_offsets, num_chunk_entries);
-
-               if (fwrite(chunk_offsets, 1, chunk_tab_size, out) != 
-                               chunk_tab_size) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to write chunk table: %m\n");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               }
-       } else {
-               u32 chunk_entries_small[num_chunk_entries];
-               for (u64 i = 0; i < num_chunk_entries; i++)
-                       chunk_entries_small[i] = to_le32(chunk_offsets[i]);
-               if (fwrite(chunk_entries_small, 1, chunk_tab_size, out) != 
-                               chunk_tab_size) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to write chunk table: %m\n");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (fseeko(out, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to seek to end of output file: %m\n");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int write_resource_from_memory(const u8 resource[], int out_ctype,
-                              u64 resource_original_size, FILE *out,
-                              u64 *resource_size_ret)
-{
-       if (out_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE) {
-               if (fwrite(resource, 1, resource_original_size, out) != 
-                                       resource_original_size) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to write resource of length "
-                                       "%"PRIu64": %m\n", 
-                                       resource_original_size);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               }
-               *resource_size_ret = resource_original_size;
-               return 0;
-       } else {
-               return recompress_resource(NULL, resource, resource_original_size,
-                               resource_original_size, 0, 0, out, out_ctype, 
-                                                       resource_size_ret);
-       }
-}
-
-
-/* 
- * Transfers a file resource from a FILE* opened for reading to a FILE* opened
- * for writing, possibly changing the compression type. 
- *
- * @in:                        The FILE* that contains the file resource.
- * @size:              The (compressed) size of the file resource.
- * @original_size:     The uncompressed size of the file resource.
- * @offset:            The offset of the file resource in the input file.
- * @input_ctype:       The compression type of the file resource in the input
- *                             file.
- * @out:               The FILE* for the output file.  The file resource is 
- *                             written at the current position of @out.
- * @output_ctype:      The compression type to which the file resource will be
- *                             converted.
- * @output_res_entry:  A pointer to a resource entry that, upon successful
- *                             return of this function,  will have the size,
- *                             original size, offset, and flags fields filled
- *                             in for the file resource written to the output
- *                             file.
- */
-static int transfer_file_resource(FILE *in, u64 size, u64 original_size, 
-                                 off_t offset, int input_ctype, FILE *out, 
-                                 int output_ctype, 
-                                 struct resource_entry *output_res_entry)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       /* Handle zero-length files */
-       if (original_size == 0) {
-               memset(output_res_entry, 0, sizeof(*output_res_entry));
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       /* Get current offset in the output file. */
-       output_res_entry->offset = ftello(out);
-       if (output_res_entry->offset == -1) {
-               ERROR("Failed to get output position: %m\n");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       }
-
-       if (output_ctype == input_ctype) {
-               /* The same compression types; simply copy the resource. */
-
-               ret = copy_between_files(in, offset, out, size);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-               output_res_entry->size = size;
-       } else {
-               /* Different compression types. */
-
-               if (output_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE) {
-                       /* Uncompress a compressed file resource */
-                       ret = uncompress_resource(in, size,
-                                               original_size, offset, 
-                                               input_ctype, out);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               return ret;
-                       output_res_entry->size = original_size;
-               } else {
-                       u64 new_size;
-                       /* Compress an uncompressed file resource, or compress a
-                        * compressed file resource using a different
-                        * compression type (the latter is currently unsupported
-                        * since only LZX compression is supported. */
-                       ret = recompress_resource(in, NULL, size, original_size,
-                                               offset, input_ctype, out, 
-                                               output_ctype, &new_size);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               return ret;
-                       output_res_entry->size = new_size;
-               }
-
-       }
-
-       output_res_entry->original_size = original_size;
-       if (output_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
-               output_res_entry->flags = 0;
-       else
-               output_res_entry->flags = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/* 
- * Writes a file resource to the output file. 
- *
- * @dentry:  The dentry for the file resource.
- * @wim_p:  A pointer to the WIMStruct.  The fields of interest to this
- *     function are the input and output file streams and the lookup table. 
- * @return zero on success, nonzero on failure. 
- */
-static int write_file_resource(struct dentry *dentry, void *wim_p)
-{
-       WIMStruct *w;
-       FILE *out;
-       FILE *in;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       int in_wim_ctype;
-       int out_wim_ctype;
-       int input_res_ctype;
-       struct resource_entry *input_res_entry;
-       struct resource_entry *output_res_entry;
-       u64 len;
-       int ret;
-
-       w = wim_p;
-       out = w->out_fp;
-
-       /* Directories don't need file resources. */
-       if (dentry_is_directory(dentry))
-               return 0;
-
-       /* Get the lookup entry for the file resource. */
-       lte = wim_lookup_resource(w, dentry);
-       if (!lte)
-               return 0;
-
-       /* No need to write file resources twice.  (This indicates file
-        * resources that are part of a hard link set.) */
-       if (++lte->out_refcnt != 1)
-               return 0;
-
-       out_wim_ctype = wimlib_get_compression_type(w);
-       output_res_entry = &lte->output_resource_entry;
-
-       /* Figure out if we can read the resource from the WIM file, or
-        * if we have to read it from the filesystem outside. */
-       if (lte->file_on_disk) {
-
-               /* Read from disk (uncompressed) */
-
-               len = lte->resource_entry.original_size;
-
-               in = fopen(lte->file_on_disk, "rb");
-               if (!in) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to open the file `%s': %m\n",
-                                       lte->file_on_disk);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-               }
-
-               if (w->verbose)
-                       puts(lte->file_on_disk);
-
-               ret = transfer_file_resource(in, len, len, 0,
-                                            WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, out, 
-                                            out_wim_ctype, output_res_entry);
-               fclose(in);
-       } else {
-
-               /* Read from input WIM (possibly compressed) */
-
-               /* It may be a different WIM file, in the case of
-                * exporting images from one WIM file to another */
-               if (lte->other_wim_fp) {
-                       /* Different WIM file. */
-                       in = lte->other_wim_fp;
-                       in_wim_ctype = lte->other_wim_ctype;
-               } else {
-                       /* Same WIM file. */
-                       in = w->fp;
-                       in_wim_ctype = out_wim_ctype;
-               }
-               input_res_entry = &lte->resource_entry;
-               input_res_ctype = resource_compression_type(
-                                       in_wim_ctype, 
-                                       input_res_entry->flags);
-
-               ret = transfer_file_resource(in, 
-                                       input_res_entry->size,
-                                       input_res_entry->original_size, 
-                                       input_res_entry->offset,
-                                       input_res_ctype, 
-                                       out, 
-                                       out_wim_ctype,
-                                       output_res_entry);
-       }
-       return ret;
-}
-
 /* Reopens the FILE* for a WIM read-write. */
 static int reopen_rw(WIMStruct *w)
 {
        FILE *fp;
 
        if (fclose(w->fp) != 0)
-               ERROR("Failed to close the file `%s': %m\n", w->filename);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close the file `%s'", w->filename);
+       w->fp = NULL;
        fp = fopen(w->filename, "r+b");
        if (!fp) {
-               ERROR("Failed to open `%s' for reading and writing: "
-                               "%m\n", w->filename);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open `%s' for reading and writing",
+                                w->filename);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
        w->fp = fp;
@@ -496,18 +53,23 @@ static int reopen_rw(WIMStruct *w)
 
 
 
-/* 
+/*
  * Writes a WIM file to the original file that it was read from, overwriting it.
  */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int flags)
+WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags)
 {
        const char *wimfile_name;
        size_t wim_name_len;
        int ret;
-       
+
+       if (!w)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       write_flags &= ~WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE;
+
        wimfile_name = w->filename;
 
-       DEBUG("Replacing WIM file `%s'\n", wimfile_name);
+       DEBUG("Replacing WIM file `%s'.", wimfile_name);
 
        if (!wimfile_name)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME;
@@ -520,39 +82,50 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int flags)
        randomize_char_array_with_alnum(tmpfile + wim_name_len, 9);
        tmpfile[wim_name_len + 9] = '\0';
 
-       ret = wimlib_write(w, tmpfile, WIM_ALL_IMAGES, flags);
+       ret = wimlib_write(w, tmpfile, WIM_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags);
        if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to write the WIM file `%s'!\n", tmpfile);
+               ERROR("Failed to write the WIM file `%s'", tmpfile);
+               if (unlink(tmpfile) != 0)
+                       WARNING("Failed to remove `%s'", tmpfile);
                return ret;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Closing original WIM file.\n");
+       DEBUG("Closing original WIM file.");
        /* Close the original WIM file that was opened for reading. */
        if (w->fp) {
                if (fclose(w->fp) != 0) {
-                       WARNING("Failed to close the file `%s'\n",
-                                       wimfile_name);
+                       WARNING("Failed to close the file `%s'", wimfile_name);
                }
                w->fp = NULL;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Renaming `%s' to `%s'\n", tmpfile, wimfile_name);
+       DEBUG("Renaming `%s' to `%s'", tmpfile, wimfile_name);
 
        /* Rename the new file to the old file .*/
        if (rename(tmpfile, wimfile_name) != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to rename `%s' to `%s': %m\n", tmpfile, 
-                                                               wimfile_name);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to rename `%s' to `%s'",
+                                tmpfile, wimfile_name);
                /* Remove temporary file. */
                if (unlink(tmpfile) != 0)
-                       ERROR("Failed to remove `%s': %m\n", tmpfile);
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to remove `%s'", tmpfile);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME;
        }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int check_resource_offset(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *arg)
+{
+       u64 xml_data_offset = *(u64*)arg;
+       if (lte->resource_entry.offset > xml_data_offset) {
+               ERROR("The following resource is *after* the XML data:");
+               print_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
 
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header(WIMStruct *w, int flags)
+WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags)
 {
        int ret;
        FILE *fp;
@@ -561,11 +134,35 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header(WIMStruct *w, int flags)
        off_t xml_size;
        size_t bytes_written;
 
-       DEBUG("Overwriting XML and header of `%s', flags = %d\n", 
-                               w->filename, flags);
+       DEBUG("Overwriting XML and header of `%s', write_flags = %#x",
+             w->filename, write_flags);
+
        if (!w->filename)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME;
 
+       write_flags &= ~WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE;
+
+       /* Make sure that the integrity table (if present) is after the XML
+        * data, and that there are no stream resources, metadata resources, or
+        * lookup tables after the XML data.  Otherwise, these data would be
+        * destroyed by this function. */
+       if (w->hdr.integrity.offset != 0 &&
+           w->hdr.integrity.offset < w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset) {
+               ERROR("Didn't expect the integrity table to be before the XML data");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
+       }
+
+       if (w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset >
+           w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset) {
+               ERROR("Didn't expect the lookup table to be after the XML data");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
+       }
+
+       ret = for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, check_resource_offset,
+                                    &w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               return ret;
+
        ret = reopen_rw(w);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
@@ -576,9 +173,10 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header(WIMStruct *w, int flags)
         * the integrity table include neither the header nor the XML data.
         * Save it for later if it exists and an integrity table was required.
         * */
-       if (flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY && 
-                       w->hdr.integrity.offset != 0) {
-               DEBUG("Reading existing integrity table.\n");
+       if ((write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY)
+            && w->hdr.integrity.offset != 0)
+       {
+               DEBUG("Reading existing integrity table.");
                integrity_table = MALLOC(w->hdr.integrity.size);
                if (!integrity_table)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
@@ -588,22 +186,22 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header(WIMStruct *w, int flags)
                                                 integrity_table);
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto err;
-               DEBUG("Done reading existing integrity table.\n");
+               DEBUG("Done reading existing integrity table.");
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Overwriting XML data.\n");
+       DEBUG("Overwriting XML data.");
        /* Overwrite the XML data. */
        if (fseeko(fp, w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to seek to byte %"PRIu64" for XML data: "
-                               "%m\n", w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to byte %"PRIu64" "
+                                "for XML data", w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset);
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                goto err;
        }
-       ret = write_xml_data(w->wim_info, WIM_ALL_IMAGES, fp);
+       ret = write_xml_data(w->wim_info, WIM_ALL_IMAGES, fp, 0);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto err;
 
-       DEBUG("Updating XML resource entry.\n");
+       DEBUG("Updating XML resource entry.");
        /* Update the XML resource entry in the WIM header. */
        xml_end = ftello(fp);
        if (xml_end == -1) {
@@ -613,16 +211,18 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header(WIMStruct *w, int flags)
        xml_size = xml_end - w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset;
        w->hdr.xml_res_entry.size = xml_size;
        w->hdr.xml_res_entry.original_size = xml_size;
+       /* XML data offset is unchanged. */
 
-       if (flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
-               DEBUG("Writing integrity table.\n");
-               w->hdr.integrity.offset        = xml_end;
+       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
+               DEBUG("Writing integrity table.");
+               w->hdr.integrity.offset = xml_end;
                if (integrity_table) {
                        /* The existing integrity table was saved. */
-                       bytes_written = fwrite(integrity_table, 1, 
+                       bytes_written = fwrite(integrity_table, 1,
                                               w->hdr.integrity.size, fp);
                        if (bytes_written != w->hdr.integrity.size) {
-                               ERROR("Failed to write integrity table: %m\n");
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write integrity "
+                                                "table");
                                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                                goto err;
                        }
@@ -631,152 +231,78 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_overwrite_xml_and_header(WIMStruct *w, int flags)
                        /* There was no existing integrity table, so a new one
                         * must be calculated. */
                        ret = write_integrity_table(fp, WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE,
-                                       w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset + 
+                                       w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
                                        w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size,
-                                       flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS);
+                                       write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS);
                        if (ret != 0)
-                               goto err;
+                               return ret;
+
+                       off_t end_integrity = ftello(fp);
+                       if (end_integrity == -1)
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
 
-                       off_t integrity_size           = ftello(fp) - xml_end;
+                       off_t integrity_size           = end_integrity - xml_end;
                        w->hdr.integrity.size          = integrity_size;
                        w->hdr.integrity.original_size = integrity_size;
                        w->hdr.integrity.flags         = 0;
                }
        } else {
-               DEBUG("Truncating file to end of XML data.\n");
+               DEBUG("Truncating file to end of XML data.");
                /* No integrity table to write.  The file should be truncated
                 * because it's possible that the old file was longer (due to it
                 * including an integrity table, or due to its XML data being
                 * longer) */
                if (fflush(fp) != 0) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to flush stream for file `%s': %m\n",
-                                       w->filename);
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to flush stream for file `%s'",
+                                        w->filename);
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                }
                if (ftruncate(fileno(fp), xml_end) != 0) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to truncate `%s' to %"PRIu64" "
-                                       "bytes: %m\n", 
-                                       w->filename, xml_end);
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to truncate `%s' to %"PRIu64" "
+                                        "bytes", w->filename, xml_end);
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                }
                memset(&w->hdr.integrity, 0, sizeof(struct resource_entry));
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Overwriting header.\n");
+       DEBUG("Overwriting header.");
        /* Overwrite the header. */
        if (fseeko(fp, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to seek to beginning of `%s': %m\n",
-                               w->filename);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to beginning of `%s'",
+                                w->filename);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
 
        ret = write_header(&w->hdr, fp);
        if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;;
+               return ret;
 
-       DEBUG("Closing file.\n");
+       DEBUG("Closing `%s'.", w->filename);
        if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to close `%s': %m\n", w->filename);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close `%s'", w->filename);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
        w->fp = NULL;
-       DEBUG("Done.\n");
+       DEBUG("Done.");
        return 0;
 err:
        FREE(integrity_table);
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Write the metadata resource for the current image. */
-static int write_metadata_resource(WIMStruct *w)
-{
-       FILE *out;
-       u8 *buf;
-       u8 *p;
-       int ret;
-       off_t subdir_offset;
-       struct dentry *root;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       struct resource_entry *res_entry;
-       off_t metadata_offset;
-       u64 metadata_original_size;
-       u64 metadata_compressed_size;
-       int metadata_ctype;
-       u8  hash[WIM_HASH_SIZE];
-
-       DEBUG("Writing metadata resource for image %u\n", w->current_image);
-
-       out = w->out_fp;
-       root = wim_root_dentry(w);
-       metadata_ctype = wimlib_get_compression_type(w);
-       metadata_offset = ftello(out);
-       if (metadata_offset == -1)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-
-       subdir_offset = 8 + root->length + 8;
-       calculate_subdir_offsets(root, &subdir_offset);
-       metadata_original_size = subdir_offset;
-       buf = MALLOC(metadata_original_size);
-       if (!buf) {
-               ERROR("Failed to allocate %"PRIu64" bytes for "
-                               "metadata resource\n", metadata_original_size);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       }
-       p = buf;
-       #if 0
-       /* Write the security data. */
-       p = write_security_data(wim_security_data(w), p);
-       #else
-       p = put_u32(p, 8); /* Total length of security data. */
-       p = put_u32(p, 0); /* Number of security data entries. */
-       #endif
-
-       DEBUG("Writing dentry tree.\n");
-       p = write_dentry_tree(root, p);
-
-       /* Like file resources, the lookup table entry for a metadata resource
-        * uses for the hash code a SHA1 message digest of its uncompressed
-        * contents. */
-       sha1_buffer(buf, metadata_original_size, hash);
-
-       ret = write_resource_from_memory(buf, 
-                                        metadata_ctype,
-                                        metadata_original_size, 
-                                        out,
-                                        &metadata_compressed_size);
-       FREE(buf);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
-
-       /* Update the lookup table entry, including the hash and output resource
-        * entry fields, for this image's metadata resource.  */
-       lte = wim_metadata_lookup_table_entry(w);
-       res_entry = &lte->output_resource_entry;
-       lte->out_refcnt++;
-       if (memcmp(hash, lte->hash, WIM_HASH_SIZE) != 0) {
-               lookup_table_unlink(w->lookup_table, lte);
-               memcpy(lte->hash, hash, WIM_HASH_SIZE);
-               lookup_table_insert(w->lookup_table, lte);
-       }
-       res_entry->original_size = metadata_original_size;
-       res_entry->offset        = metadata_offset;
-       res_entry->size          = metadata_compressed_size;
-       res_entry->flags         = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
-       if (metadata_ctype != WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
-               res_entry->flags |= WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
-       return 0;
-}
 
 /* Write the file resources for the current image. */
 static int write_file_resources(WIMStruct *w)
 {
-
-       DEBUG("Writing file resources for image %u\n", w->current_image);
-       return for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w), write_file_resource, w);
+       DEBUG("Writing file resources for image %u.", w->current_image);
+       return for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w), write_dentry_resources, w);
 }
 
-/* Write lookup table, xml data, lookup table, and rewrite header */
-static int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, FILE *out, int flags)
+/*
+ * Write the lookup table, xml data, and integrity table, then overwrite the WIM
+ * header.
+ */
+int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags)
 {
        off_t lookup_table_offset;
        off_t xml_data_offset;
@@ -786,20 +312,21 @@ static int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, FILE *out, int flags)
        off_t end_offset;
        off_t integrity_size;
        int ret;
-       int i;
        struct wim_header hdr;
+       FILE *out = w->out_fp;
 
-       lookup_table_offset = ftello(out);
-       if (lookup_table_offset == -1)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-
-       DEBUG("Writing lookup table.\n");
-       /* Write the lookup table. */
-       ret = write_lookup_table(w->lookup_table, out);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
+       if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE)) {
+               /* Write the lookup table. */
+               lookup_table_offset = ftello(out);
+               if (lookup_table_offset == -1)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
 
-       DEBUG("Writing XML data.\n");
+               DEBUG("Writing lookup table (offset %"PRIu64")",
+                     lookup_table_offset);
+               ret = write_lookup_table(w->lookup_table, out);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
 
        xml_data_offset = ftello(out);
        if (xml_data_offset == -1)
@@ -810,13 +337,18 @@ static int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, FILE *out, int flags)
         * have changed, including the resource entries, boot index, and image
         * count.  */
        memcpy(&hdr, &w->hdr, sizeof(struct wim_header));
-       lookup_table_size = xml_data_offset - lookup_table_offset;
-       hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset        = lookup_table_offset;
-       hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size          = lookup_table_size;
-       hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.original_size = lookup_table_size;
-       hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.flags         = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
-
-       ret = write_xml_data(w->wim_info, image, out);
+       if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE)) {
+               lookup_table_size = xml_data_offset - lookup_table_offset;
+               hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset = lookup_table_offset;
+               hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size = lookup_table_size;
+       }
+       hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.original_size = hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
+       hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.flags = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
+
+       DEBUG("Writing XML data (offset %"PRIu64")", xml_data_offset);
+       ret = write_xml_data(w->wim_info, image, out,
+                            (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE) ?
+                               wim_info_get_total_bytes(w->wim_info) : 0);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
 
@@ -830,18 +362,18 @@ static int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, FILE *out, int flags)
        hdr.xml_res_entry.original_size          = xml_data_size;
        hdr.xml_res_entry.flags                  = 0;
 
-       if (flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
-               ret = write_integrity_table(out, WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE, 
-                                           xml_data_offset, 
-                                           flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS);
+       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
+               ret = write_integrity_table(out, WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE,
+                                           xml_data_offset,
+                                           write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS);
                if (ret != 0)
                        return ret;
                end_offset = ftello(out);
                if (end_offset == -1)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               integrity_size = end_offset - integrity_offset;
-               hdr.integrity.offset = integrity_offset;
-               hdr.integrity.size   = integrity_size;
+               integrity_size              = end_offset - integrity_offset;
+               hdr.integrity.offset        = integrity_offset;
+               hdr.integrity.size          = integrity_size;
                hdr.integrity.original_size = integrity_size;
        } else {
                hdr.integrity.offset        = 0;
@@ -850,10 +382,9 @@ static int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, FILE *out, int flags)
        }
        hdr.integrity.flags = 0;
 
-       DEBUG("Updating WIM header.\n");
+       DEBUG("Updating WIM header.");
 
-
-       /* 
+       /*
         * In the WIM header, there is room for the resource entry for a
         * metadata resource labeled as the "boot metadata".  This entry should
         * be zeroed out if there is no bootable image (boot_idx 0).  Otherwise,
@@ -862,13 +393,13 @@ static int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, FILE *out, int flags)
         */
        if (hdr.boot_idx == 0 || !w->image_metadata
                        || (image != WIM_ALL_IMAGES && image != hdr.boot_idx)) {
-               memset(&hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry, 0, 
+               memset(&hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry, 0,
                       sizeof(struct resource_entry));
        } else {
-               memcpy(&hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry, 
-                      &w->image_metadata[hdr.boot_idx - 1].lookup_table_entry->
-                                       output_resource_entry,
-                                       sizeof(struct resource_entry));
+               memcpy(&hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry,
+                      &w->image_metadata[
+                         hdr.boot_idx - 1].metadata_lte->output_resource_entry,
+                      sizeof(struct resource_entry));
        }
 
        /* Set image count and boot index correctly for single image writes */
@@ -887,68 +418,90 @@ static int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, FILE *out, int flags)
        return write_header(&hdr, out);
 }
 
-/* Writes the WIM to a file.  */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path, int image, int flags)
+/* Open file stream and write dummy header for WIM. */
+int begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path, int write_flags)
 {
-       int ret;
        const char *mode;
-       FILE *out;
-
-       if (image != WIM_ALL_IMAGES && 
-                       (image < 1 || image > w->hdr.image_count))
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
-
-       if (image == WIM_ALL_IMAGES)
-               DEBUG("Writing all images to `%s'\n", path);
-       else
-               DEBUG("Writing image %d to `%s'\n", image, path);
+       DEBUG("Opening `%s' for new WIM", path);
 
        /* checking the integrity requires going back over the file to read it.
-        * XXX 
-        * (It also would be possible to keep a running sha1sum as the file
-        * as written-- this would be faster, but a bit more complicated) */
-       if (flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) 
+        * XXX
+        * (It also would be possible to keep a running sha1sum as the file is
+        * written-- this would be faster, but a bit more complicated) */
+       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY)
                mode = "w+b";
        else
                mode = "wb";
 
-       out = fopen(path, mode);
-       if (!out) {
-               ERROR("Failed to open the file `%s' for writing!\n", 
-                               path);
+       w->out_fp = fopen(path, mode);
+       if (!w->out_fp) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the file `%s' for writing",
+                                path);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
 
-       w->out_fp = out;
-
        /* Write dummy header. It will be overwritten later. */
-       ret = write_header(&w->hdr, out);
+       return write_header(&w->hdr, w->out_fp);
+}
+
+/* Writes a stand-alone WIM to a file.  */
+WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path,
+                          int image, int write_flags)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!w || !path)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       write_flags &= ~WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE;
+
+       if (image != WIM_ALL_IMAGES &&
+            (image < 1 || image > w->hdr.image_count))
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
+
+
+       if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
+               ERROR("Cannot call wimlib_write() on part of a split WIM");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+       }
+
+       if (image == WIM_ALL_IMAGES)
+               DEBUG("Writing all images to `%s'.", path);
+       else
+               DEBUG("Writing image %d to `%s'.", image, path);
+
+       ret = begin_write(w, path, write_flags);
        if (ret != 0)
-               goto done;
+               goto out;
+
+       for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
 
-       for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, zero_out_refcnts, NULL);
+       w->write_flags = write_flags;
 
        ret = for_image(w, image, write_file_resources);
        if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to write file resources!\n");
-               goto done;
+               ERROR("Failed to write WIM file resources to `%s'", path);
+               goto out;
        }
 
        ret = for_image(w, image, write_metadata_resource);
 
        if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to write image metadata!\n");
-               goto done;
+               /*ERROR("Failed to write WIM image metadata to `%s'", path);*/
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       ret = finish_write(w, image, out, flags);
 
-done:
-       DEBUG("Closing output file.\n");
-       w->out_fp = NULL;
-       if (fclose(out) != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to close the file `%s': %m\n", path);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       ret = finish_write(w, image, write_flags);
+
+out:
+       DEBUG("Closing output file.");
+       if (w->out_fp != NULL) {
+               if (fclose(w->out_fp) != 0) {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close the file `%s'", path);
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               }
+               w->out_fp = NULL;
        }
        return ret;
 }