]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/write.c
Fix setting header flag during overwrite
[wimlib] / src / write.c
index 6956b488dd693d73d819674cf6fa93dbc9bff0f4..4c68921cc9164efb926e58325f0e0a99109ec6bc 100644 (file)
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
-#include "config.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
 
 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) && defined(HAVE_FLOCK)
-/* On BSD, this should be included before "list.h" so that "list.h" can
+/* On BSD, this should be included before "wimlib/list.h" so that "wimlib/list.h" can
  * overwrite the LIST_HEAD macro. */
 #  include <sys/file.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "wimlib/endianness.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/file_io.h"
+#include "wimlib/header.h"
+#include "wimlib/integrity.h"
+#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
+#include "wimlib/metadata.h"
+#include "wimlib/resource.h"
+#include "wimlib/write.h"
+#include "wimlib/xml.h"
+
 #ifdef __WIN32__
-#  include "win32.h"
+#  include "wimlib/win32.h" /* win32_get_number_of_processors() */
 #endif
 
-#include "list.h"
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
-#include "buffer_io.h"
-#include "dentry.h"
-#include "lookup_table.h"
-#include "xml.h"
-
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
 #  include <pthread.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
@@ -65,8 +72,8 @@
 
 #include <limits.h>
 
-#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-#  define INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ((HANDLE)(-1))
+#ifndef __WIN32__
+#  include <sys/uio.h> /* for `struct iovec' */
 #endif
 
 /* Chunk table that's located at the beginning of each compressed resource in
  * array of offsets.) */
 struct chunk_table {
        off_t file_offset;
-       u64 num_chunks;
        u64 original_resource_size;
-       u64 bytes_per_chunk_entry;
+       u64 num_chunks;
        u64 table_disk_size;
-       u64 cur_offset;
-       u64 *cur_offset_p;
-       u64 offsets[0];
+       unsigned bytes_per_chunk_entry;
+       void *cur_offset_p;
+       union {
+               u32 cur_offset_u32;
+               u64 cur_offset_u64;
+       };
+       /* Beginning of chunk offsets, in either 32-bit or 64-bit little endian
+        * integers, including the first offset of 0, which will not be written.
+        * */
+       u8 offsets[] _aligned_attribute(8);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -89,15 +102,18 @@ struct chunk_table {
  */
 static int
 begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                            FILE *out_fp,
+                            int out_fd,
                             off_t file_offset,
                             struct chunk_table **chunk_tab_ret)
 {
        u64 size = wim_resource_size(lte);
-       u64 num_chunks = (size + WIM_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
+       u64 num_chunks = wim_resource_chunks(lte);
+       unsigned bytes_per_chunk_entry = (size > (1ULL << 32)) ? 8 : 4;
        size_t alloc_size = sizeof(struct chunk_table) + num_chunks * sizeof(u64);
        struct chunk_table *chunk_tab = CALLOC(1, alloc_size);
 
+       DEBUG("Beginning chunk table for stream with size %"PRIu64, size);
+
        if (!chunk_tab) {
                ERROR("Failed to allocate chunk table for %"PRIu64" byte "
                      "resource", size);
@@ -106,14 +122,17 @@ begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
        chunk_tab->file_offset = file_offset;
        chunk_tab->num_chunks = num_chunks;
        chunk_tab->original_resource_size = size;
-       chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry = (size >= (1ULL << 32)) ? 8 : 4;
+       chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry = bytes_per_chunk_entry;
        chunk_tab->table_disk_size = chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry *
                                     (num_chunks - 1);
-       chunk_tab->cur_offset = 0;
        chunk_tab->cur_offset_p = chunk_tab->offsets;
 
-       if (fwrite(chunk_tab, 1, chunk_tab->table_disk_size, out_fp) !=
-                  chunk_tab->table_disk_size) {
+       /* We don't know the correct offsets yet; this just writes zeroes to
+        * reserve space for the table, so we can go back to it later after
+        * we've written the compressed chunks following it. */
+       if (full_write(out_fd, chunk_tab->offsets,
+                      chunk_tab->table_disk_size) != chunk_tab->table_disk_size)
+       {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write chunk table in compressed "
                                 "file resource");
                FREE(chunk_tab);
@@ -123,6 +142,22 @@ begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* Add the offset for the next chunk to the chunk table being constructed for a
+ * compressed stream. */
+static void
+chunk_tab_record_chunk(struct chunk_table *chunk_tab, unsigned out_chunk_size)
+{
+       if (chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry == 4) {
+               *(le32*)chunk_tab->cur_offset_p = cpu_to_le32(chunk_tab->cur_offset_u32);
+               chunk_tab->cur_offset_p = (le32*)chunk_tab->cur_offset_p + 1;
+               chunk_tab->cur_offset_u32 += out_chunk_size;
+       } else {
+               *(le64*)chunk_tab->cur_offset_p = cpu_to_le64(chunk_tab->cur_offset_u64);
+               chunk_tab->cur_offset_p = (le64*)chunk_tab->cur_offset_p + 1;
+               chunk_tab->cur_offset_u64 += out_chunk_size;
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * compress_func_t- Pointer to a function to compresses a chunk
  *                  of a WIM resource.  This may be either
@@ -163,7 +198,7 @@ get_compress_func(int out_ctype)
  *
  * @chunk:       Uncompressed data of the chunk.
  * @chunk_size:          Size of the chunk (<= WIM_CHUNK_SIZE)
- * @out_fp:      FILE * to write the chunk to.
+ * @out_fd:      File descriptor to write the chunk to.
  * @compress:     Compression function to use (NULL if writing uncompressed
  *                     data).
  * @chunk_tab:   Pointer to chunk table being created.  It is updated with the
@@ -172,16 +207,18 @@ get_compress_func(int out_ctype)
  * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
  */
 static int
-write_wim_resource_chunk(const void *chunk, unsigned chunk_size,
-                        FILE *out_fp, compress_func_t compress,
-                        struct chunk_table *chunk_tab)
+write_wim_resource_chunk(const void * restrict chunk,
+                        unsigned chunk_size,
+                        int out_fd,
+                        compress_func_t compress,
+                        struct chunk_table * restrict chunk_tab)
 {
        const void *out_chunk;
        unsigned out_chunk_size;
        if (compress) {
-               u8 *compressed_chunk = alloca(chunk_size);
+               void *compressed_chunk = alloca(chunk_size);
 
-               out_chunk_size = compress(chunk, chunk_size, compressed_chunk);
+               out_chunk_size = (*compress)(chunk, chunk_size, compressed_chunk);
                if (out_chunk_size) {
                        /* Write compressed */
                        out_chunk = compressed_chunk;
@@ -190,14 +227,13 @@ write_wim_resource_chunk(const void *chunk, unsigned chunk_size,
                        out_chunk = chunk;
                        out_chunk_size = chunk_size;
                }
-               *chunk_tab->cur_offset_p++ = chunk_tab->cur_offset;
-               chunk_tab->cur_offset += out_chunk_size;
+               chunk_tab_record_chunk(chunk_tab, out_chunk_size);
        } else {
                /* Write uncompressed */
                out_chunk = chunk;
                out_chunk_size = chunk_size;
        }
-       if (fwrite(out_chunk, 1, out_chunk_size, out_fp) != out_chunk_size) {
+       if (full_write(out_fd, out_chunk, out_chunk_size) != out_chunk_size) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write WIM resource chunk");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
@@ -213,47 +249,33 @@ write_wim_resource_chunk(const void *chunk, unsigned chunk_size,
  */
 static int
 finish_wim_resource_chunk_tab(struct chunk_table *chunk_tab,
-                             FILE *out_fp, u64 *compressed_size_p)
+                             int out_fd, u64 *compressed_size_p)
 {
        size_t bytes_written;
-       if (fseeko(out_fp, chunk_tab->file_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to byte %"PRIu64" of output "
-                                "WIM file", chunk_tab->file_offset);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       }
 
-       if (chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry == 8) {
-               array_cpu_to_le64(chunk_tab->offsets, chunk_tab->num_chunks);
-       } else {
-               for (u64 i = 0; i < chunk_tab->num_chunks; i++)
-                       ((u32*)chunk_tab->offsets)[i] =
-                               cpu_to_le32(chunk_tab->offsets[i]);
-       }
-       bytes_written = fwrite((u8*)chunk_tab->offsets +
-                                       chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry,
-                              1, chunk_tab->table_disk_size, out_fp);
+       bytes_written = full_pwrite(out_fd,
+                                   chunk_tab->offsets + chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry,
+                                   chunk_tab->table_disk_size,
+                                   chunk_tab->file_offset);
        if (bytes_written != chunk_tab->table_disk_size) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write chunk table in compressed "
                                 "file resource");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
-       if (fseeko(out_fp, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to end of output WIM file");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       }
-       *compressed_size_p = chunk_tab->cur_offset + chunk_tab->table_disk_size;
+       if (chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry == 4)
+               *compressed_size_p = chunk_tab->cur_offset_u32 + chunk_tab->table_disk_size;
+       else
+               *compressed_size_p = chunk_tab->cur_offset_u64 + chunk_tab->table_disk_size;
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-fflush_and_ftruncate(FILE *out_fp, off_t offset)
+seek_and_truncate(int out_fd, off_t offset)
 {
-       if (fseeko(out_fp, offset, SEEK_SET) ||
-           fflush(out_fp) ||
-           ftruncate(fileno(out_fp), offset))
+       if (lseek(out_fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1 ||
+           ftruncate(out_fd, offset))
        {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to flush and/or truncate "
-                                "output WIM file");
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to truncate output WIM file");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        } else {
                return 0;
@@ -261,7 +283,8 @@ fflush_and_ftruncate(FILE *out_fp, off_t offset)
 }
 
 static int
-finalize_and_check_sha1(SHA_CTX *sha_ctx, struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
+finalize_and_check_sha1(SHA_CTX * restrict sha_ctx,
+                       struct wim_lookup_table_entry * restrict lte)
 {
        u8 md[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
        sha1_final(md, sha_ctx);
@@ -283,20 +306,21 @@ finalize_and_check_sha1(SHA_CTX *sha_ctx, struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 struct write_resource_ctx {
        compress_func_t compress;
        struct chunk_table *chunk_tab;
-       FILE *out_fp;
+       int out_fd;
        SHA_CTX sha_ctx;
        bool doing_sha;
 };
 
 static int
-write_resource_cb(const void *chunk, size_t chunk_size, void *_ctx)
+write_resource_cb(const void *restrict chunk, size_t chunk_size,
+                 void *restrict _ctx)
 {
        struct write_resource_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
 
        if (ctx->doing_sha)
                sha1_update(&ctx->sha_ctx, chunk, chunk_size);
        return write_wim_resource_chunk(chunk, chunk_size,
-                                       ctx->out_fp, ctx->compress,
+                                       ctx->out_fd, ctx->compress,
                                        ctx->chunk_tab);
 }
 
@@ -306,7 +330,7 @@ write_resource_cb(const void *chunk, size_t chunk_size, void *_ctx)
  * @lte:  Lookup table entry for the resource, which could be in another WIM,
  *        in an external file, or in another location.
  *
- * @out_fp:  FILE * opened to the output WIM.
+ * @out_fd:  File descriptor opened to the output WIM.
  *
  * @out_ctype:  One of the WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_* constants to indicate
  *              which compression algorithm to use.
@@ -326,7 +350,7 @@ write_resource_cb(const void *chunk, size_t chunk_size, void *_ctx)
  */
 int
 write_wim_resource(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                  FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype,
+                  int out_fd, int out_ctype,
                   struct resource_entry *out_res_entry,
                   int flags)
 {
@@ -339,7 +363,7 @@ write_wim_resource(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
        flags &= ~WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS;
 
        /* Get current position in output WIM */
-       offset = ftello(out_fp);
+       offset = filedes_offset(out_fd);
        if (offset == -1) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't get position in output WIM");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
@@ -353,7 +377,7 @@ write_wim_resource(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
        if (!(flags & WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS) &&
            lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM &&
            out_ctype != WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE &&
-           wimlib_get_compression_type(lte->wim) == out_ctype)
+           lte->wim->compression_type == out_ctype)
        {
                flags |= WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RAW;
                write_ctx.doing_sha = false;
@@ -372,7 +396,7 @@ write_wim_resource(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                write_ctx.chunk_tab = NULL;
        } else {
                write_ctx.compress = get_compress_func(out_ctype);
-               ret = begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(lte, out_fp,
+               ret = begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(lte, out_fd,
                                                   offset,
                                                   &write_ctx.chunk_tab);
                if (ret)
@@ -381,7 +405,7 @@ write_wim_resource(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
 
        /* Write the entire resource by reading the entire resource and feeding
         * the data through the write_resource_cb function. */
-       write_ctx.out_fp = out_fp;
+       write_ctx.out_fd = out_fd;
 try_write_again:
        ret = read_resource_prefix(lte, read_size,
                                   write_resource_cb, &write_ctx, flags);
@@ -412,7 +436,7 @@ try_write_again:
                /* Using a different compression type:  Call
                 * finish_wim_resource_chunk_tab() and it will provide the new
                 * compressed size. */
-               ret = finish_wim_resource_chunk_tab(write_ctx.chunk_tab, out_fp,
+               ret = finish_wim_resource_chunk_tab(write_ctx.chunk_tab, out_fd,
                                                    &new_size);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_free_chunk_tab;
@@ -422,7 +446,7 @@ try_write_again:
                        DEBUG("Compressed %"PRIu64" => %"PRIu64" bytes; "
                              "writing uncompressed instead",
                              wim_resource_size(lte), new_size);
-                       ret = fflush_and_ftruncate(out_fp, offset);
+                       ret = seek_and_truncate(out_fd, offset);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out_free_chunk_tab;
                        write_ctx.compress = NULL;
@@ -539,10 +563,10 @@ struct compressor_thread_params {
 struct message {
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        u8 *uncompressed_chunks[MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG];
-       u8 *out_compressed_chunks[MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG];
        u8 *compressed_chunks[MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG];
        unsigned uncompressed_chunk_sizes[MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG];
-       unsigned compressed_chunk_sizes[MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG];
+       struct iovec out_chunks[MAX_CHUNKS_PER_MSG];
+       size_t total_out_bytes;
        unsigned num_chunks;
        struct list_head list;
        bool complete;
@@ -552,20 +576,25 @@ struct message {
 static void
 compress_chunks(struct message *msg, compress_func_t compress)
 {
+       msg->total_out_bytes = 0;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < msg->num_chunks; i++) {
                unsigned len = compress(msg->uncompressed_chunks[i],
                                        msg->uncompressed_chunk_sizes[i],
                                        msg->compressed_chunks[i]);
+               void *out_chunk;
+               unsigned out_len;
                if (len) {
                        /* To be written compressed */
-                       msg->out_compressed_chunks[i] = msg->compressed_chunks[i];
-                       msg->compressed_chunk_sizes[i] = len;
+                       out_chunk = msg->compressed_chunks[i];
+                       out_len = len;
                } else {
                        /* To be written uncompressed */
-                       msg->out_compressed_chunks[i] = msg->uncompressed_chunks[i];
-                       msg->compressed_chunk_sizes[i] = msg->uncompressed_chunk_sizes[i];
-
+                       out_chunk = msg->uncompressed_chunks[i];
+                       out_len = msg->uncompressed_chunk_sizes[i];
                }
+               msg->out_chunks[i].iov_base = out_chunk;
+               msg->out_chunks[i].iov_len = out_len;
+               msg->total_out_bytes += out_len;
        }
 }
 
@@ -596,9 +625,19 @@ compressor_thread_proc(void *arg)
 static void
 do_write_streams_progress(union wimlib_progress_info *progress,
                          wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                         uint64_t size_added)
+                         uint64_t size_added,
+                         bool stream_discarded)
 {
-       progress->write_streams.completed_bytes += size_added;
+       if (stream_discarded) {
+               progress->write_streams.total_bytes -= size_added;
+               if (progress->write_streams._private != ~(uint64_t)0 &&
+                   progress->write_streams._private > progress->write_streams.total_bytes)
+               {
+                       progress->write_streams._private = progress->write_streams.total_bytes;
+               }
+       } else {
+               progress->write_streams.completed_bytes += size_added;
+       }
        progress->write_streams.completed_streams++;
        if (progress_func &&
            progress->write_streams.completed_bytes >= progress->write_streams._private)
@@ -606,7 +645,7 @@ do_write_streams_progress(union wimlib_progress_info *progress,
                progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS,
                              progress);
                if (progress->write_streams._private == progress->write_streams.total_bytes) {
-                       progress->write_streams._private = ~0;
+                       progress->write_streams._private = ~(uint64_t)0;
                } else {
                        progress->write_streams._private =
                                min(progress->write_streams.total_bytes,
@@ -617,7 +656,7 @@ do_write_streams_progress(union wimlib_progress_info *progress,
 }
 
 struct serial_write_stream_ctx {
-       FILE *out_fp;
+       int out_fd;
        int out_ctype;
        int write_resource_flags;
 };
@@ -626,7 +665,7 @@ static int
 serial_write_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ctx)
 {
        struct serial_write_stream_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
-       return write_wim_resource(lte, ctx->out_fp,
+       return write_wim_resource(lte, ctx->out_fd,
                                  ctx->out_ctype, &lte->output_resource_entry,
                                  ctx->write_resource_flags);
 }
@@ -645,9 +684,11 @@ do_write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
 {
        int ret = 0;
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       bool stream_discarded;
 
        /* For each stream in @stream_list ... */
        while (!list_empty(stream_list)) {
+               stream_discarded = false;
                lte = container_of(stream_list->next,
                                   struct wim_lookup_table_entry,
                                   write_streams_list);
@@ -672,6 +713,7 @@ do_write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                        DEBUG("Discarding duplicate stream of length %"PRIu64,
                                              wim_resource_size(lte));
                                        lte->no_progress = 0;
+                                       stream_discarded = true;
                                        goto skip_to_progress;
                                }
                        }
@@ -703,7 +745,8 @@ do_write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
                if (!lte->no_progress) {
                        do_write_streams_progress(progress,
                                                  progress_func,
-                                                 wim_resource_size(lte));
+                                                 wim_resource_size(lte),
+                                                 stream_discarded);
                }
        }
        return ret;
@@ -712,14 +755,14 @@ do_write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
 static int
 do_write_stream_list_serial(struct list_head *stream_list,
                            struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                           FILE *out_fp,
+                           int out_fd,
                            int out_ctype,
                            int write_resource_flags,
                            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
                            union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
 {
        struct serial_write_stream_ctx ctx = {
-               .out_fp = out_fp,
+               .out_fd = out_fd,
                .out_ctype = out_ctype,
                .write_resource_flags = write_resource_flags,
        };
@@ -734,14 +777,17 @@ do_write_stream_list_serial(struct list_head *stream_list,
 static inline int
 write_flags_to_resource_flags(int write_flags)
 {
-       return (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS) ?
-                       WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS : 0;
+       int resource_flags = 0;
+
+       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS)
+               resource_flags |= WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS;
+       return resource_flags;
 }
 
 static int
 write_stream_list_serial(struct list_head *stream_list,
                         struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                        FILE *out_fp,
+                        int out_fd,
                         int out_ctype,
                         int write_resource_flags,
                         wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
@@ -753,7 +799,7 @@ write_stream_list_serial(struct list_head *stream_list,
                progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS, progress);
        return do_write_stream_list_serial(stream_list,
                                           lookup_table,
-                                          out_fp,
+                                          out_fd,
                                           out_ctype,
                                           write_resource_flags,
                                           progress_func,
@@ -762,21 +808,16 @@ write_stream_list_serial(struct list_head *stream_list,
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
 static int
-write_wim_chunks(struct message *msg, FILE *out_fp,
+write_wim_chunks(struct message *msg, int out_fd,
                 struct chunk_table *chunk_tab)
 {
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i < msg->num_chunks; i++) {
-               unsigned chunk_csize = msg->compressed_chunk_sizes[i];
-
-               if (fwrite(msg->out_compressed_chunks[i], 1, chunk_csize, out_fp)
-                   != chunk_csize)
-               {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write WIM chunk");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               }
-
-               *chunk_tab->cur_offset_p++ = chunk_tab->cur_offset;
-               chunk_tab->cur_offset += chunk_csize;
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < msg->num_chunks; i++)
+               chunk_tab_record_chunk(chunk_tab, msg->out_chunks[i].iov_len);
+       if (full_writev(out_fd, msg->out_chunks,
+                       msg->num_chunks) != msg->total_out_bytes)
+       {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write WIM chunks");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -784,7 +825,7 @@ write_wim_chunks(struct message *msg, FILE *out_fp,
 struct main_writer_thread_ctx {
        struct list_head *stream_list;
        struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table;
-       FILE *out_fp;
+       int out_fd;
        int out_ctype;
        int write_resource_flags;
        struct shared_queue *res_to_compress_queue;
@@ -940,11 +981,11 @@ receive_compressed_chunks(struct main_writer_thread_ctx *ctx)
                if (msg->begin_chunk == 0) {
                        /* This is the first set of chunks.  Leave space
                         * for the chunk table in the output file. */
-                       off_t cur_offset = ftello(ctx->out_fp);
+                       off_t cur_offset = filedes_offset(ctx->out_fd);
                        if (cur_offset == -1)
                                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                        ret = begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(cur_lte,
-                                                          ctx->out_fp,
+                                                          ctx->out_fd,
                                                           cur_offset,
                                                           &ctx->cur_chunk_tab);
                        if (ret)
@@ -952,7 +993,7 @@ receive_compressed_chunks(struct main_writer_thread_ctx *ctx)
                }
 
                /* Write the compressed chunks from the message. */
-               ret = write_wim_chunks(msg, ctx->out_fp, ctx->cur_chunk_tab);
+               ret = write_wim_chunks(msg, ctx->out_fd, ctx->cur_chunk_tab);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
 
@@ -965,7 +1006,7 @@ receive_compressed_chunks(struct main_writer_thread_ctx *ctx)
                        off_t offset;
 
                        ret = finish_wim_resource_chunk_tab(ctx->cur_chunk_tab,
-                                                           ctx->out_fp,
+                                                           ctx->out_fd,
                                                            &res_csize);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
@@ -986,11 +1027,11 @@ receive_compressed_chunks(struct main_writer_thread_ctx *ctx)
                                DEBUG("Compressed %"PRIu64" => %"PRIu64" bytes; "
                                      "writing uncompressed instead",
                                      wim_resource_size(cur_lte), res_csize);
-                               ret = fflush_and_ftruncate(ctx->out_fp, offset);
+                               ret = seek_and_truncate(ctx->out_fd, offset);
                                if (ret)
                                        return ret;
                                ret = write_wim_resource(cur_lte,
-                                                        ctx->out_fp,
+                                                        ctx->out_fd,
                                                         WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE,
                                                         &cur_lte->output_resource_entry,
                                                         ctx->write_resource_flags);
@@ -1013,7 +1054,8 @@ receive_compressed_chunks(struct main_writer_thread_ctx *ctx)
 
                        do_write_streams_progress(ctx->progress,
                                                  ctx->progress_func,
-                                                 wim_resource_size(cur_lte));
+                                                 wim_resource_size(cur_lte),
+                                                 false);
 
                        /* Since we just finished writing a stream, write any
                         * streams that have been added to the serial_streams
@@ -1024,7 +1066,7 @@ receive_compressed_chunks(struct main_writer_thread_ctx *ctx)
                        if (!list_empty(&ctx->serial_streams)) {
                                ret = do_write_stream_list_serial(&ctx->serial_streams,
                                                                  ctx->lookup_table,
-                                                                 ctx->out_fp,
+                                                                 ctx->out_fd,
                                                                  ctx->out_ctype,
                                                                  ctx->write_resource_flags,
                                                                  ctx->progress_func,
@@ -1123,7 +1165,7 @@ main_writer_thread_finish(void *_ctx)
        wimlib_assert(list_empty(&ctx->outstanding_streams));
        return do_write_stream_list_serial(&ctx->serial_streams,
                                           ctx->lookup_table,
-                                          ctx->out_fp,
+                                          ctx->out_fd,
                                           ctx->out_ctype,
                                           ctx->write_resource_flags,
                                           ctx->progress_func,
@@ -1165,7 +1207,7 @@ main_thread_process_next_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ctx)
            ctx->out_ctype == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE ||
            (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM &&
             !(ctx->write_resource_flags & WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS) &&
-            wimlib_get_compression_type(lte->wim) == ctx->out_ctype))
+            lte->wim->compression_type == ctx->out_ctype))
        {
                /* Stream is too small or isn't being compressed.  Process it by
                 * the main thread when we have a chance.  We can't necessarily
@@ -1182,7 +1224,7 @@ main_thread_process_next_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ctx)
 }
 
 static long
-get_default_num_threads()
+get_default_num_threads(void)
 {
 #ifdef __WIN32__
        return win32_get_number_of_processors();
@@ -1220,7 +1262,7 @@ get_default_num_threads()
 static int
 write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
                           struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                          FILE *out_fp,
+                          int out_fd,
                           int out_ctype,
                           int write_resource_flags,
                           wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
@@ -1293,12 +1335,12 @@ write_stream_list_parallel(struct list_head *stream_list,
        struct main_writer_thread_ctx ctx;
        ctx.stream_list           = stream_list;
        ctx.lookup_table          = lookup_table;
-       ctx.out_fp                = out_fp;
+       ctx.out_fd                = out_fd;
        ctx.out_ctype             = out_ctype;
        ctx.res_to_compress_queue = &res_to_compress_queue;
        ctx.compressed_res_queue  = &compressed_res_queue;
        ctx.num_messages          = queue_size;
-       ctx.write_resource_flags  = write_resource_flags | WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_THREADSAFE_READ;
+       ctx.write_resource_flags  = write_resource_flags;
        ctx.progress_func         = progress_func;
        ctx.progress              = progress;
        ret = main_writer_thread_init_ctx(&ctx);
@@ -1342,7 +1384,7 @@ out_serial:
 out_serial_quiet:
        return write_stream_list_serial(stream_list,
                                        lookup_table,
-                                       out_fp,
+                                       out_fd,
                                        out_ctype,
                                        write_resource_flags,
                                        progress_func,
@@ -1352,13 +1394,13 @@ out_serial_quiet:
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Write a list of streams to a WIM (@out_fp) using the compression type
+ * Write a list of streams to a WIM (@out_fd) using the compression type
  * @out_ctype and up to @num_threads compressor threads.
  */
 static int
 write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
                  struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                 FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype, int write_flags,
+                 int out_fd, int out_ctype, int write_flags,
                  unsigned num_threads, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
@@ -1397,10 +1439,10 @@ write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
        progress.write_streams._private          = 0;
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
-       if (total_compression_bytes >= 1000000 && num_threads != 1)
+       if (total_compression_bytes >= 2000000 && num_threads != 1)
                ret = write_stream_list_parallel(stream_list,
                                                 lookup_table,
-                                                out_fp,
+                                                out_fd,
                                                 out_ctype,
                                                 write_resource_flags,
                                                 progress_func,
@@ -1410,7 +1452,7 @@ write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
 #endif
                ret = write_stream_list_serial(stream_list,
                                               lookup_table,
-                                              out_fp,
+                                              out_fd,
                                               out_ctype,
                                               write_resource_flags,
                                               progress_func,
@@ -1505,10 +1547,10 @@ lte_overwrite_prepare_2(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_args)
                if (lte->resource_entry.offset +
                    lte->resource_entry.size > args->end_offset)
                {
-               #ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
-                       ERROR("The following resource is after the XML data:");
-                       print_lookup_table_entry(lte, stderr);
-               #endif
+                       if (wimlib_print_errors) {
+                               ERROR("The following resource is after the XML data:");
+                               print_lookup_table_entry(lte, stderr);
+                       }
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
                }
                copy_resource_entry(&lte->output_resource_entry,
@@ -1655,7 +1697,7 @@ prepare_stream_list(WIMStruct *wim, int image, struct list_head *stream_list)
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Writes the streams for the specified @image in @wim to @wim->out_fp.
+/* Writes the streams for the specified @image in @wim to @wim->out_fd.
  */
 static int
 write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
@@ -1670,8 +1712,8 @@ write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
                return ret;
        return write_stream_list(&stream_list,
                                 wim->lookup_table,
-                                wim->out_fp,
-                                wimlib_get_compression_type(wim),
+                                wim->out_fd,
+                                wim->compression_type,
                                 write_flags,
                                 num_threads,
                                 progress_func);
@@ -1686,9 +1728,6 @@ write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
  *     (public)  WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY:
  *             Include an integrity table.
  *
- *     (public)  WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS:
- *             Show progress information when (if) writing the integrity table.
- *
  *     (private) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE:
  *             Don't write the lookup table.
  *
@@ -1712,7 +1751,6 @@ finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
 {
        int ret;
        struct wim_header hdr;
-       FILE *out = w->out_fp;
 
        /* @hdr will be the header for the new WIM.  First copy all the data
         * from the header in the WIMStruct; then set all the fields that may
@@ -1748,7 +1786,7 @@ finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                        goto out_close_wim;
        }
 
-       ret = write_xml_data(w->wim_info, image, out,
+       ret = write_xml_data(w->wim_info, image, w->out_fd,
                             (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE) ?
                              wim_info_get_total_bytes(w->wim_info) : 0,
                             &hdr.xml_res_entry);
@@ -1760,28 +1798,10 @@ finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                        struct wim_header checkpoint_hdr;
                        memcpy(&checkpoint_hdr, &hdr, sizeof(struct wim_header));
                        zero_resource_entry(&checkpoint_hdr.integrity);
-                       if (fseeko(out, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
-                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to beginning "
-                                                "of WIM being written");
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-                               goto out_close_wim;
-                       }
-                       ret = write_header(&checkpoint_hdr, out);
+                       checkpoint_hdr.flags |= WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS;
+                       ret = write_header(&checkpoint_hdr, w->out_fd);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out_close_wim;
-
-                       if (fflush(out) != 0) {
-                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't write data to WIM");
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-                               goto out_close_wim;
-                       }
-
-                       if (fseeko(out, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
-                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to end "
-                                                "of WIM being written");
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-                               goto out_close_wim;
-                       }
                }
 
                off_t old_lookup_table_end;
@@ -1795,7 +1815,7 @@ finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                new_lookup_table_end = hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
                                       hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
 
-               ret = write_integrity_table(out,
+               ret = write_integrity_table(w->out_fd,
                                            &hdr.integrity,
                                            new_lookup_table_end,
                                            old_lookup_table_end,
@@ -1806,42 +1826,34 @@ finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                zero_resource_entry(&hdr.integrity);
        }
 
-       if (fseeko(out, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to beginning of WIM "
-                                "being written");
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               goto out_close_wim;
-       }
-
-       ret = write_header(&hdr, out);
+       hdr.flags &= ~WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS;
+       ret = write_header(&hdr, w->out_fd);
        if (ret)
                goto out_close_wim;
 
        if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC) {
-               if (fflush(out) != 0
-                   || fsync(fileno(out)) != 0)
-               {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error flushing data to WIM file");
+               if (fsync(w->out_fd)) {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error syncing data to WIM file");
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                }
        }
 out_close_wim:
-       if (fclose(out) != 0) {
+       if (close(w->out_fd)) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close the output WIM file");
                if (ret == 0)
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
-       w->out_fp = NULL;
+       w->out_fd = -1;
        return ret;
 }
 
 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) && defined(HAVE_FLOCK)
 int
-lock_wim(WIMStruct *w, FILE *fp)
+lock_wim(WIMStruct *w, int fd)
 {
        int ret = 0;
-       if (fp && !w->wim_locked) {
-               ret = flock(fileno(fp), LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
+       if (fd != -1 && !w->wim_locked) {
+               ret = flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
                                ERROR("`%"TS"' is already being modified or has been "
@@ -1862,37 +1874,24 @@ lock_wim(WIMStruct *w, FILE *fp)
 #endif
 
 static int
-open_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path,
-                 bool trunc, bool also_readable)
+open_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path, int open_flags)
 {
-       const tchar *mode;
-       if (trunc)
-               if (also_readable)
-                       mode = T("w+b");
-               else
-                       mode = T("wb");
-       else
-               mode = T("r+b");
-
-       wimlib_assert(w->out_fp == NULL);
-       w->out_fp = tfopen(path, mode);
-       if (w->out_fp) {
-               return 0;
-       } else {
+       w->out_fd = topen(path, open_flags | O_BINARY, 0644);
+       if (w->out_fd == -1) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open `%"TS"' for writing", path);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
+       return 0;
 }
 
 
 void
 close_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w)
 {
-       if (w->out_fp) {
-               if (fclose(w->out_fp) != 0) {
+       if (w->out_fd != -1) {
+               if (close(w->out_fd))
                        WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close output WIM");
-               }
-               w->out_fp = NULL;
+               w->out_fd = -1;
        }
 }
 
@@ -1901,12 +1900,25 @@ int
 begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path, int write_flags)
 {
        int ret;
-       ret = open_wim_writable(w, path, true,
-                               (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) != 0);
+       int open_flags = O_TRUNC | O_CREAT;
+       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY)
+               open_flags |= O_RDWR;
+       else
+               open_flags |= O_WRONLY;
+       ret = open_wim_writable(w, path, open_flags);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        /* Write dummy header. It will be overwritten later. */
-       return write_header(&w->hdr, w->out_fp);
+       w->hdr.flags |= WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS;
+       ret = write_header(&w->hdr, w->out_fd);
+       w->hdr.flags &= ~WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS;
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       if (lseek(w->out_fd, WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to end of WIM header");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /* Writes a stand-alone WIM to a file.  */
@@ -2035,6 +2047,7 @@ overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
        struct list_head stream_list;
        off_t old_wim_end;
        u64 old_lookup_table_end, old_xml_begin, old_xml_end;
+       int open_flags;
 
        DEBUG("Overwriting `%"TS"' in-place", w->filename);
 
@@ -2085,30 +2098,43 @@ overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = open_wim_writable(w, w->filename, false,
-                               (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) != 0);
+       open_flags = 0;
+       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY)
+               open_flags |= O_RDWR;
+       else
+               open_flags |= O_WRONLY;
+       ret = open_wim_writable(w, w->filename, open_flags);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = lock_wim(w, w->out_fp);
+       ret = lock_wim(w, w->out_fd);
        if (ret) {
                close_wim_writable(w);
                return ret;
        }
 
-       if (fseeko(w->out_fp, old_wim_end, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+       /* Set WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS flag in header. */
+       ret = write_header_flags(w->hdr.flags | WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS,
+                                w->out_fd);
+       if (ret) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error updating WIM header flags");
+               close_wim_writable(w);
+               goto out_unlock_wim;
+       }
+
+       if (lseek(w->out_fd, old_wim_end, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't seek to end of WIM");
                close_wim_writable(w);
-               w->wim_locked = 0;
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               goto out_unlock_wim;
        }
 
        DEBUG("Writing newly added streams (offset = %"PRIu64")",
              old_wim_end);
        ret = write_stream_list(&stream_list,
                                w->lookup_table,
-                               w->out_fp,
-                               wimlib_get_compression_type(w),
+                               w->out_fd,
+                               w->compression_type,
                                write_flags,
                                num_threads,
                                progress_func);
@@ -2135,6 +2161,7 @@ out_truncate:
                 * an error path. */
                (void)ttruncate(w->filename, old_wim_end);
        }
+out_unlock_wim:
        w->wim_locked = 0;
        return ret;
 }
@@ -2165,19 +2192,9 @@ overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                goto out_unlink;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Renaming `%"TS"' to `%"TS"'", tmpfile, w->filename);
-
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-       /* Windows won't let you delete open files unless FILE_SHARE_DELETE was
-        * specified to CreateFile().  The WIM was opened with fopen(), which
-        * didn't provided this flag to CreateFile, so the handle must be closed
-        * before executing the rename(). */
-       if (w->fp != NULL) {
-               fclose(w->fp);
-               w->fp = NULL;
-       }
-#endif
+       close_wim(w);
 
+       DEBUG("Renaming `%"TS"' to `%"TS"'", tmpfile, w->filename);
        /* Rename the new file to the old file .*/
        if (trename(tmpfile, w->filename) != 0) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to rename `%"TS"' to `%"TS"'",
@@ -2192,22 +2209,6 @@ overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                progress.rename.to = w->filename;
                progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RENAME, &progress);
        }
-
-       /* Close the original WIM file that was opened for reading. */
-       if (w->fp != NULL) {
-               fclose(w->fp);
-               w->fp = NULL;
-       }
-
-       /* Re-open the WIM read-only. */
-       w->fp = tfopen(w->filename, T("rb"));
-       if (w->fp == NULL) {
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN;
-               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to re-open `%"TS"' read-only",
-                                  w->filename);
-               FREE(w->filename);
-               w->filename = NULL;
-       }
        goto out;
 out_unlink:
        /* Remove temporary file. */
@@ -2225,15 +2226,16 @@ wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                 unsigned num_threads,
                 wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
+       int ret;
+
        write_flags &= WIMLIB_WRITE_MASK_PUBLIC;
 
        if (!w->filename)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME;
 
-       if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
-               ERROR("Cannot modify a split WIM");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
-       }
+       ret = can_modify_wim(w);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
 
        if ((!w->deletion_occurred || (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE))
            && !(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD))