]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/write.c
w -> wim
[wimlib] / src / write.c
index d24362bb746ac441883961bf0d7c169750381c23..3a5ea5762506f2fbabf75f1cf94456f026bb3c80 100644 (file)
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
-#include "config.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
 
 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) && defined(HAVE_FLOCK)
-/* On BSD, this should be included before "list.h" so that "list.h" can
+/* On BSD, this should be included before "wimlib/list.h" so that "wimlib/list.h" can
  * overwrite the LIST_HEAD macro. */
 #  include <sys/file.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "wimlib/endianness.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/file_io.h"
+#include "wimlib/header.h"
+#include "wimlib/integrity.h"
+#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
+#include "wimlib/metadata.h"
+#include "wimlib/resource.h"
+#include "wimlib/write.h"
+#include "wimlib/xml.h"
+
 #ifdef __WIN32__
-#  include "win32.h"
+#  include "wimlib/win32.h" /* win32_get_number_of_processors() */
 #endif
 
-#include "list.h"
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
-#include "buffer_io.h"
-#include "dentry.h"
-#include "lookup_table.h"
-#include "xml.h"
-
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
 #  include <pthread.h>
 #endif
  * array of offsets.) */
 struct chunk_table {
        off_t file_offset;
-       u64 num_chunks;
        u64 original_resource_size;
-       u64 bytes_per_chunk_entry;
+       u64 num_chunks;
        u64 table_disk_size;
-       u64 cur_offset;
-       u64 *cur_offset_p;
-       u64 offsets[0];
+       unsigned bytes_per_chunk_entry;
+       void *cur_offset_p;
+       union {
+               u32 cur_offset_u32;
+               u64 cur_offset_u64;
+       };
+       /* Beginning of chunk offsets, in either 32-bit or 64-bit little endian
+        * integers, including the first offset of 0, which will not be written.
+        * */
+       u8 offsets[] _aligned_attribute(8);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -95,11 +107,12 @@ begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                             struct chunk_table **chunk_tab_ret)
 {
        u64 size = wim_resource_size(lte);
-       u64 num_chunks = (size + WIM_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
+       u64 num_chunks = wim_resource_chunks(lte);
+       unsigned bytes_per_chunk_entry = (size > (1ULL << 32)) ? 8 : 4;
        size_t alloc_size = sizeof(struct chunk_table) + num_chunks * sizeof(u64);
        struct chunk_table *chunk_tab = CALLOC(1, alloc_size);
 
-       DEBUG("Begin chunk table for stream with size %"PRIu64, size);
+       DEBUG("Beginning chunk table for stream with size %"PRIu64, size);
 
        if (!chunk_tab) {
                ERROR("Failed to allocate chunk table for %"PRIu64" byte "
@@ -109,13 +122,15 @@ begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
        chunk_tab->file_offset = file_offset;
        chunk_tab->num_chunks = num_chunks;
        chunk_tab->original_resource_size = size;
-       chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry = (size >= (1ULL << 32)) ? 8 : 4;
+       chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry = bytes_per_chunk_entry;
        chunk_tab->table_disk_size = chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry *
                                     (num_chunks - 1);
-       chunk_tab->cur_offset = 0;
        chunk_tab->cur_offset_p = chunk_tab->offsets;
 
-       if (full_write(out_fd, chunk_tab,
+       /* We don't know the correct offsets yet; this just writes zeroes to
+        * reserve space for the table, so we can go back to it later after
+        * we've written the compressed chunks following it. */
+       if (full_write(out_fd, chunk_tab->offsets,
                       chunk_tab->table_disk_size) != chunk_tab->table_disk_size)
        {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write chunk table in compressed "
@@ -127,6 +142,22 @@ begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* Add the offset for the next chunk to the chunk table being constructed for a
+ * compressed stream. */
+static void
+chunk_tab_record_chunk(struct chunk_table *chunk_tab, unsigned out_chunk_size)
+{
+       if (chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry == 4) {
+               *(le32*)chunk_tab->cur_offset_p = cpu_to_le32(chunk_tab->cur_offset_u32);
+               chunk_tab->cur_offset_p = (le32*)chunk_tab->cur_offset_p + 1;
+               chunk_tab->cur_offset_u32 += out_chunk_size;
+       } else {
+               *(le64*)chunk_tab->cur_offset_p = cpu_to_le64(chunk_tab->cur_offset_u64);
+               chunk_tab->cur_offset_p = (le64*)chunk_tab->cur_offset_p + 1;
+               chunk_tab->cur_offset_u64 += out_chunk_size;
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * compress_func_t- Pointer to a function to compresses a chunk
  *                  of a WIM resource.  This may be either
@@ -196,8 +227,7 @@ write_wim_resource_chunk(const void * restrict chunk,
                        out_chunk = chunk;
                        out_chunk_size = chunk_size;
                }
-               *chunk_tab->cur_offset_p++ = chunk_tab->cur_offset;
-               chunk_tab->cur_offset += out_chunk_size;
+               chunk_tab_record_chunk(chunk_tab, out_chunk_size);
        } else {
                /* Write uncompressed */
                out_chunk = chunk;
@@ -223,15 +253,8 @@ finish_wim_resource_chunk_tab(struct chunk_table *chunk_tab,
 {
        size_t bytes_written;
 
-       if (chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry == 8) {
-               array_cpu_to_le64(chunk_tab->offsets, chunk_tab->num_chunks);
-       } else {
-               for (u64 i = 0; i < chunk_tab->num_chunks; i++)
-                       ((u32*)chunk_tab->offsets)[i] =
-                               cpu_to_le32(chunk_tab->offsets[i]);
-       }
        bytes_written = full_pwrite(out_fd,
-                                   (u8*)chunk_tab->offsets + chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry,
+                                   chunk_tab->offsets + chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry,
                                    chunk_tab->table_disk_size,
                                    chunk_tab->file_offset);
        if (bytes_written != chunk_tab->table_disk_size) {
@@ -239,7 +262,10 @@ finish_wim_resource_chunk_tab(struct chunk_table *chunk_tab,
                                 "file resource");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
-       *compressed_size_p = chunk_tab->cur_offset + chunk_tab->table_disk_size;
+       if (chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry == 4)
+               *compressed_size_p = chunk_tab->cur_offset_u32 + chunk_tab->table_disk_size;
+       else
+               *compressed_size_p = chunk_tab->cur_offset_u64 + chunk_tab->table_disk_size;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -351,7 +377,7 @@ write_wim_resource(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
        if (!(flags & WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS) &&
            lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM &&
            out_ctype != WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE &&
-           wimlib_get_compression_type(lte->wim) == out_ctype)
+           lte->wim->compression_type == out_ctype)
        {
                flags |= WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RAW;
                write_ctx.doing_sha = false;
@@ -785,10 +811,8 @@ static int
 write_wim_chunks(struct message *msg, int out_fd,
                 struct chunk_table *chunk_tab)
 {
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i < msg->num_chunks; i++) {
-               *chunk_tab->cur_offset_p++ = chunk_tab->cur_offset;
-               chunk_tab->cur_offset += msg->out_chunks[i].iov_len;
-       }
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < msg->num_chunks; i++)
+               chunk_tab_record_chunk(chunk_tab, msg->out_chunks[i].iov_len);
        if (full_writev(out_fd, msg->out_chunks,
                        msg->num_chunks) != msg->total_out_bytes)
        {
@@ -1183,7 +1207,7 @@ main_thread_process_next_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ctx)
            ctx->out_ctype == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE ||
            (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM &&
             !(ctx->write_resource_flags & WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS) &&
-            wimlib_get_compression_type(lte->wim) == ctx->out_ctype))
+            lte->wim->compression_type == ctx->out_ctype))
        {
                /* Stream is too small or isn't being compressed.  Process it by
                 * the main thread when we have a chance.  We can't necessarily
@@ -1200,7 +1224,7 @@ main_thread_process_next_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ctx)
 }
 
 static long
-get_default_num_threads()
+get_default_num_threads(void)
 {
 #ifdef __WIN32__
        return win32_get_number_of_processors();
@@ -1415,7 +1439,7 @@ write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
        progress.write_streams._private          = 0;
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
-       if (total_compression_bytes >= 1000000 && num_threads != 1)
+       if (total_compression_bytes >= 2000000 && num_threads != 1)
                ret = write_stream_list_parallel(stream_list,
                                                 lookup_table,
                                                 out_fd,
@@ -1523,10 +1547,10 @@ lte_overwrite_prepare_2(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_args)
                if (lte->resource_entry.offset +
                    lte->resource_entry.size > args->end_offset)
                {
-               #ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
-                       ERROR("The following resource is after the XML data:");
-                       print_lookup_table_entry(lte, stderr);
-               #endif
+                       if (wimlib_print_errors) {
+                               ERROR("The following resource is after the XML data:");
+                               print_lookup_table_entry(lte, stderr);
+                       }
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
                }
                copy_resource_entry(&lte->output_resource_entry,
@@ -1615,15 +1639,15 @@ inode_find_streams_to_write(struct wim_inode *inode,
 }
 
 static int
-image_find_streams_to_write(WIMStruct *w)
+image_find_streams_to_write(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
        struct find_streams_ctx *ctx;
        struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
        struct wim_inode *inode;
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
 
-       ctx = w->private;
-       imd = wim_get_current_image_metadata(w);
+       ctx = wim->private;
+       imd = wim_get_current_image_metadata(wim);
 
        image_for_each_unhashed_stream(lte, imd)
                lte->out_refcnt = 0;
@@ -1631,7 +1655,7 @@ image_find_streams_to_write(WIMStruct *w)
        /* Go through this image's inodes to find any streams that have not been
         * found yet. */
        image_for_each_inode(inode, imd) {
-               inode_find_streams_to_write(inode, w->lookup_table,
+               inode_find_streams_to_write(inode, wim->lookup_table,
                                            &ctx->stream_list,
                                            &ctx->stream_size_tab);
        }
@@ -1689,7 +1713,7 @@ write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
        return write_stream_list(&stream_list,
                                 wim->lookup_table,
                                 wim->out_fd,
-                                wimlib_get_compression_type(wim),
+                                wim->compression_type,
                                 write_flags,
                                 num_threads,
                                 progress_func);
@@ -1722,7 +1746,7 @@ write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
  *
  */
 int
-finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
+finish_write(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
             wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
@@ -1732,7 +1756,7 @@ finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
         * from the header in the WIMStruct; then set all the fields that may
         * have changed, including the resource entries, boot index, and image
         * count.  */
-       memcpy(&hdr, &w->hdr, sizeof(struct wim_header));
+       memcpy(&hdr, &wim->hdr, sizeof(struct wim_header));
 
        /* Set image count and boot index correctly for single image writes */
        if (image != WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
@@ -1752,19 +1776,19 @@ finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                zero_resource_entry(&hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry);
        } else {
                copy_resource_entry(&hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry,
-                           &w->image_metadata[ hdr.boot_idx- 1
+                           &wim->image_metadata[ hdr.boot_idx- 1
                                        ]->metadata_lte->output_resource_entry);
        }
 
        if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE)) {
-               ret = write_lookup_table(w, image, &hdr.lookup_table_res_entry);
+               ret = write_lookup_table(wim, image, &hdr.lookup_table_res_entry);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_close_wim;
        }
 
-       ret = write_xml_data(w->wim_info, image, w->out_fd,
+       ret = write_xml_data(wim->wim_info, image, wim->out_fd,
                             (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE) ?
-                             wim_info_get_total_bytes(w->wim_info) : 0,
+                             wim_info_get_total_bytes(wim->wim_info) : 0,
                             &hdr.xml_res_entry);
        if (ret)
                goto out_close_wim;
@@ -1774,7 +1798,8 @@ finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                        struct wim_header checkpoint_hdr;
                        memcpy(&checkpoint_hdr, &hdr, sizeof(struct wim_header));
                        zero_resource_entry(&checkpoint_hdr.integrity);
-                       ret = write_header(&checkpoint_hdr, w->out_fd);
+                       checkpoint_hdr.flags |= WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS;
+                       ret = write_header(&checkpoint_hdr, wim->out_fd);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out_close_wim;
                }
@@ -1782,15 +1807,15 @@ finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                off_t old_lookup_table_end;
                off_t new_lookup_table_end;
                if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REUSE_INTEGRITY_TABLE) {
-                       old_lookup_table_end = w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
-                                              w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
+                       old_lookup_table_end = wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
+                                              wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
                } else {
                        old_lookup_table_end = 0;
                }
                new_lookup_table_end = hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
                                       hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
 
-               ret = write_integrity_table(w->out_fd,
+               ret = write_integrity_table(wim->out_fd,
                                            &hdr.integrity,
                                            new_lookup_table_end,
                                            old_lookup_table_end,
@@ -1801,46 +1826,47 @@ finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags,
                zero_resource_entry(&hdr.integrity);
        }
 
-       ret = write_header(&hdr, w->out_fd);
+       hdr.flags &= ~WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS;
+       ret = write_header(&hdr, wim->out_fd);
        if (ret)
                goto out_close_wim;
 
        if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC) {
-               if (fsync(w->out_fd)) {
+               if (fsync(wim->out_fd)) {
                        ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error syncing data to WIM file");
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                }
        }
 out_close_wim:
-       if (close(w->out_fd)) {
+       if (close(wim->out_fd)) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close the output WIM file");
                if (ret == 0)
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
-       w->out_fd = -1;
+       wim->out_fd = -1;
        return ret;
 }
 
 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) && defined(HAVE_FLOCK)
 int
-lock_wim(WIMStruct *w, int fd)
+lock_wim(WIMStruct *wim, int fd)
 {
        int ret = 0;
-       if (fd != -1 && !w->wim_locked) {
+       if (fd != -1 && !wim->wim_locked) {
                ret = flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
                                ERROR("`%"TS"' is already being modified or has been "
                                      "mounted read-write\n"
-                                     "        by another process!", w->filename);
+                                     "        by another process!", wim->filename);
                                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED;
                        } else {
                                WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to lock `%"TS"'",
-                                                  w->filename);
+                                                  wim->filename);
                                ret = 0;
                        }
                } else {
-                       w->wim_locked = 1;
+                       wim->wim_locked = 1;
                }
        }
        return ret;
@@ -1848,10 +1874,10 @@ lock_wim(WIMStruct *w, int fd)
 #endif
 
 static int
-open_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path, int open_flags)
+open_wim_writable(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path, int open_flags)
 {
-       w->out_fd = topen(path, open_flags | O_BINARY, 0644);
-       if (w->out_fd == -1) {
+       wim->out_fd = topen(path, open_flags | O_BINARY, 0644);
+       if (wim->out_fd == -1) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open `%"TS"' for writing", path);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
@@ -1860,18 +1886,18 @@ open_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path, int open_flags)
 
 
 void
-close_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w)
+close_wim_writable(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
-       if (w->out_fd != -1) {
-               if (close(w->out_fd))
+       if (wim->out_fd != -1) {
+               if (close(wim->out_fd))
                        WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close output WIM");
-               w->out_fd = -1;
+               wim->out_fd = -1;
        }
 }
 
 /* Open file stream and write dummy header for WIM. */
 int
-begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path, int write_flags)
+begin_write(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path, int write_flags)
 {
        int ret;
        int open_flags = O_TRUNC | O_CREAT;
@@ -1879,14 +1905,16 @@ begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path, int write_flags)
                open_flags |= O_RDWR;
        else
                open_flags |= O_WRONLY;
-       ret = open_wim_writable(w, path, open_flags);
+       ret = open_wim_writable(wim, path, open_flags);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        /* Write dummy header. It will be overwritten later. */
-       ret = write_header(&w->hdr, w->out_fd);
+       wim->hdr.flags |= WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS;
+       ret = write_header(&wim->hdr, wim->out_fd);
+       wim->hdr.flags &= ~WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS;
        if (ret)
                return ret;
-       if (lseek(w->out_fd, WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
+       if (lseek(wim->out_fd, WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to end of WIM header");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
@@ -1895,7 +1923,7 @@ begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path, int write_flags)
 
 /* Writes a stand-alone WIM to a file.  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path,
+wimlib_write(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path,
             int image, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads,
             wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
@@ -1907,19 +1935,19 @@ wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path,
        write_flags &= WIMLIB_WRITE_MASK_PUBLIC;
 
        if (image != WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES &&
-            (image < 1 || image > w->hdr.image_count))
+            (image < 1 || image > wim->hdr.image_count))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
 
-       if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
+       if (wim->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
                ERROR("Cannot call wimlib_write() on part of a split WIM");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
        }
 
-       ret = begin_write(w, path, write_flags);
+       ret = begin_write(wim, path, write_flags);
        if (ret)
                goto out_close_wim;
 
-       ret = write_wim_streams(w, image, write_flags, num_threads,
+       ret = write_wim_streams(wim, image, write_flags, num_threads,
                                progress_func);
        if (ret)
                goto out_close_wim;
@@ -1927,28 +1955,28 @@ wimlib_write(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path,
        if (progress_func)
                progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_BEGIN, NULL);
 
-       ret = for_image(w, image, write_metadata_resource);
+       ret = for_image(wim, image, write_metadata_resource);
        if (ret)
                goto out_close_wim;
 
        if (progress_func)
                progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_END, NULL);
 
-       ret = finish_write(w, image, write_flags, progress_func);
+       ret = finish_write(wim, image, write_flags, progress_func);
        /* finish_write() closed the WIM for us */
        goto out;
 out_close_wim:
-       close_wim_writable(w);
+       close_wim_writable(wim);
 out:
        DEBUG("wimlib_write(path=%"TS") = %d", path, ret);
        return ret;
 }
 
 static bool
-any_images_modified(WIMStruct *w)
+any_images_modified(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
-       for (int i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++)
-               if (w->image_metadata[i]->modified)
+       for (int i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++)
+               if (wim->image_metadata[i]->modified)
                        return true;
        return false;
 }
@@ -2011,7 +2039,7 @@ any_images_modified(WIMStruct *w)
  * small amount of space compared to the streams, however.)
  */
 static int
-overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
+overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags,
                      unsigned num_threads,
                      wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
@@ -2021,17 +2049,17 @@ overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
        u64 old_lookup_table_end, old_xml_begin, old_xml_end;
        int open_flags;
 
-       DEBUG("Overwriting `%"TS"' in-place", w->filename);
+       DEBUG("Overwriting `%"TS"' in-place", wim->filename);
 
        /* Make sure that the integrity table (if present) is after the XML
         * data, and that there are no stream resources, metadata resources, or
         * lookup tables after the XML data.  Otherwise, these data would be
         * overwritten. */
-       old_xml_begin = w->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset;
-       old_xml_end = old_xml_begin + w->hdr.xml_res_entry.size;
-       old_lookup_table_end = w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
-                              w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
-       if (w->hdr.integrity.offset != 0 && w->hdr.integrity.offset < old_xml_end) {
+       old_xml_begin = wim->hdr.xml_res_entry.offset;
+       old_xml_end = old_xml_begin + wim->hdr.xml_res_entry.size;
+       old_lookup_table_end = wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
+                              wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
+       if (wim->hdr.integrity.offset != 0 && wim->hdr.integrity.offset < old_xml_end) {
                ERROR("Didn't expect the integrity table to be before the XML data");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
        }
@@ -2045,7 +2073,7 @@ overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
         * allow any file and metadata resources to appear without returning
         * WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER (due to the fact that we would otherwise
         * overwrite these resources). */
-       if (!w->deletion_occurred && !any_images_modified(w)) {
+       if (!wim->deletion_occurred && !any_images_modified(wim)) {
                /* If no images have been modified and no images have been
                 * deleted, a new lookup table does not need to be written.  We
                 * shall write the new XML data and optional integrity table
@@ -2056,17 +2084,17 @@ overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                old_wim_end = old_lookup_table_end;
                write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE |
                               WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECKPOINT_AFTER_XML;
-       } else if (w->hdr.integrity.offset) {
+       } else if (wim->hdr.integrity.offset) {
                /* Old WIM has an integrity table; begin writing new streams
                 * after it. */
-               old_wim_end = w->hdr.integrity.offset + w->hdr.integrity.size;
+               old_wim_end = wim->hdr.integrity.offset + wim->hdr.integrity.size;
        } else {
                /* No existing integrity table; begin writing new streams after
                 * the old XML data. */
                old_wim_end = old_xml_end;
        }
 
-       ret = prepare_streams_for_overwrite(w, old_wim_end, &stream_list);
+       ret = prepare_streams_for_overwrite(wim, old_wim_end, &stream_list);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -2075,78 +2103,88 @@ overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                open_flags |= O_RDWR;
        else
                open_flags |= O_WRONLY;
-       ret = open_wim_writable(w, w->filename, open_flags);
+       ret = open_wim_writable(wim, wim->filename, open_flags);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = lock_wim(w, w->out_fd);
+       ret = lock_wim(wim, wim->out_fd);
        if (ret) {
-               close_wim_writable(w);
+               close_wim_writable(wim);
                return ret;
        }
 
-       if (lseek(w->out_fd, old_wim_end, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
+       /* Set WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS flag in header. */
+       ret = write_header_flags(wim->hdr.flags | WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS,
+                                wim->out_fd);
+       if (ret) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error updating WIM header flags");
+               close_wim_writable(wim);
+               goto out_unlock_wim;
+       }
+
+       if (lseek(wim->out_fd, old_wim_end, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't seek to end of WIM");
-               close_wim_writable(w);
-               w->wim_locked = 0;
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               close_wim_writable(wim);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               goto out_unlock_wim;
        }
 
        DEBUG("Writing newly added streams (offset = %"PRIu64")",
              old_wim_end);
        ret = write_stream_list(&stream_list,
-                               w->lookup_table,
-                               w->out_fd,
-                               wimlib_get_compression_type(w),
+                               wim->lookup_table,
+                               wim->out_fd,
+                               wim->compression_type,
                                write_flags,
                                num_threads,
                                progress_func);
        if (ret)
                goto out_truncate;
 
-       for (int i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
-               if (w->image_metadata[i]->modified) {
-                       select_wim_image(w, i + 1);
-                       ret = write_metadata_resource(w);
+       for (int i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
+               if (wim->image_metadata[i]->modified) {
+                       select_wim_image(wim, i + 1);
+                       ret = write_metadata_resource(wim);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out_truncate;
                }
        }
        write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REUSE_INTEGRITY_TABLE;
-       ret = finish_write(w, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags,
+       ret = finish_write(wim, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags,
                           progress_func);
 out_truncate:
-       close_wim_writable(w);
+       close_wim_writable(wim);
        if (ret != 0 && !(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE)) {
                WARNING("Truncating `%"TS"' to its original size (%"PRIu64" bytes)",
-                       w->filename, old_wim_end);
+                       wim->filename, old_wim_end);
                /* Return value of truncate() is ignored because this is already
                 * an error path. */
-               (void)ttruncate(w->filename, old_wim_end);
+               (void)ttruncate(wim->filename, old_wim_end);
        }
-       w->wim_locked = 0;
+out_unlock_wim:
+       wim->wim_locked = 0;
        return ret;
 }
 
 static int
-overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
+overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags,
                          unsigned num_threads,
                          wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        size_t wim_name_len;
        int ret;
 
-       DEBUG("Overwriting `%"TS"' via a temporary file", w->filename);
+       DEBUG("Overwriting `%"TS"' via a temporary file", wim->filename);
 
        /* Write the WIM to a temporary file in the same directory as the
         * original WIM. */
-       wim_name_len = tstrlen(w->filename);
+       wim_name_len = tstrlen(wim->filename);
        tchar tmpfile[wim_name_len + 10];
-       tmemcpy(tmpfile, w->filename, wim_name_len);
+       tmemcpy(tmpfile, wim->filename, wim_name_len);
        randomize_char_array_with_alnum(tmpfile + wim_name_len, 9);
        tmpfile[wim_name_len + 9] = T('\0');
 
-       ret = wimlib_write(w, tmpfile, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES,
+       ret = wimlib_write(wim, tmpfile, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES,
                           write_flags | WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC,
                           num_threads, progress_func);
        if (ret) {
@@ -2154,13 +2192,13 @@ overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
                goto out_unlink;
        }
 
-       close_wim(w);
+       close_wim(wim);
 
-       DEBUG("Renaming `%"TS"' to `%"TS"'", tmpfile, w->filename);
+       DEBUG("Renaming `%"TS"' to `%"TS"'", tmpfile, wim->filename);
        /* Rename the new file to the old file .*/
-       if (trename(tmpfile, w->filename) != 0) {
+       if (trename(tmpfile, wim->filename) != 0) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to rename `%"TS"' to `%"TS"'",
-                                tmpfile, w->filename);
+                                tmpfile, wim->filename);
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME;
                goto out_unlink;
        }
@@ -2168,7 +2206,7 @@ overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
        if (progress_func) {
                union wimlib_progress_info progress;
                progress.rename.from = tmpfile;
-               progress.rename.to = w->filename;
+               progress.rename.to = wim->filename;
                progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RENAME, &progress);
        }
        goto out;
@@ -2184,31 +2222,37 @@ out:
  * Writes a WIM file to the original file that it was read from, overwriting it.
  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *w, int write_flags,
+wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags,
                 unsigned num_threads,
                 wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
+       int ret;
+       u32 orig_hdr_flags;
+
        write_flags &= WIMLIB_WRITE_MASK_PUBLIC;
 
-       if (!w->filename)
+       if (!wim->filename)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME;
 
-       if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
-               ERROR("Cannot modify a split WIM");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
-       }
+       orig_hdr_flags = wim->hdr.flags;
+       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_IGNORE_READONLY_FLAG)
+               wim->hdr.flags &= ~WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY;
+       ret = can_modify_wim(wim);
+       wim->hdr.flags = orig_hdr_flags;
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
 
-       if ((!w->deletion_occurred || (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE))
+       if ((!wim->deletion_occurred || (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE))
            && !(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD))
        {
                int ret;
-               ret = overwrite_wim_inplace(w, write_flags, num_threads,
+               ret = overwrite_wim_inplace(wim, write_flags, num_threads,
                                            progress_func);
                if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER)
                        WARNING("Falling back to re-building entire WIM");
                else
                        return ret;
        }
-       return overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(w, write_flags, num_threads,
+       return overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(wim, write_flags, num_threads,
                                         progress_func);
 }