]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/win32_common.c
Win32: Fix drive root detection with \\?\-style paths
[wimlib] / src / win32_common.c
index 2610c59aace053457115e44ea67526bba37966da..e5d6a386f26fd3dfae8595ef3837bfcea580f15b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * win32_common.c - Windows code common to applying and capturing images, as
- * well as replacements for various functions not available on Windows, such as
- * fsync().
+ * win32_common.c - Windows code common to applying and capturing images.
  */
 
 /*
 
 #ifdef __WIN32__
 
-#include <shlwapi.h> /* for PathMatchSpecW() */
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
 #include <errno.h>
 
-#include "win32_common.h"
+#include "wimlib/win32_common.h"
+
+#include "wimlib/assert.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/util.h"
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
 void
@@ -320,228 +325,62 @@ win32_error_to_errno(DWORD err_code)
 }
 
 void
-set_errno_from_GetLastError()
+set_errno_from_GetLastError(void)
 {
        errno = win32_error_to_errno(GetLastError());
 }
 
-/* Replacement for POSIX fsync() */
-int
-fsync(int fd)
-{
-       HANDLE h;
-
-       h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
-       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-               goto err;
-       if (!FlushFileBuffers(h))
-               goto err_set_errno;
-       return 0;
-err_set_errno:
-       set_errno_from_GetLastError();
-err:
-       return -1;
-}
-
-/* Use the Win32 API to get the number of processors */
-unsigned
-win32_get_number_of_processors()
+/* Given a Windows-style path, return the number of characters of the prefix
+ * that specify the path to the root directory of a drive, or return 0 if the
+ * drive is relative (or at least on the current drive, in the case of
+ * absolute-but-not-really-absolute paths like \Windows\System32) */
+static size_t
+win32_path_drive_spec_len(const wchar_t *path)
 {
-       SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
-       GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
-       return sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;
-}
-
-/* Replacement for POSIX-2008 realpath().  Warning: partial functionality only
- * (resolved_path must be NULL).   Also I highly doubt that GetFullPathName
- * really does the right thing under all circumstances. */
-wchar_t *
-realpath(const wchar_t *path, wchar_t *resolved_path)
-{
-       DWORD ret;
-       DWORD err;
-       wimlib_assert(resolved_path == NULL);
-
-       ret = GetFullPathNameW(path, 0, NULL, NULL);
-       if (!ret) {
-               err = GetLastError();
-               goto fail_win32;
-       }
-
-       resolved_path = TMALLOC(ret);
-       if (!resolved_path)
-               goto out;
-       ret = GetFullPathNameW(path, ret, resolved_path, NULL);
-       if (!ret) {
-               err = GetLastError();
-               free(resolved_path);
-               resolved_path = NULL;
-               goto fail_win32;
-       }
-       goto out;
-fail_win32:
-       errno = win32_error_to_errno(err);
-out:
-       return resolved_path;
-}
-
-/* rename() on Windows fails if the destination file exists.  And we need to
- * make it work on wide characters.  Fix it. */
-int
-win32_rename_replacement(const wchar_t *oldpath, const wchar_t *newpath)
-{
-       if (MoveFileExW(oldpath, newpath, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)) {
-               return 0;
+       size_t n = 0;
+
+       if (!wcsncmp(path, L"\\\\?\\", 4)) {
+               /* \\?\-prefixed path.  Check for following drive letter and
+                * path separator. */
+               if (path[4] != L'\0' && path[5] == L':' &&
+                   is_any_path_separator(path[6]))
+                       n = 7;
        } else {
-               set_errno_from_GetLastError();
-               return -1;
+               /* Not a \\?\-prefixed path.  Check for an initial drive letter
+                * and path separator. */
+               if (path[0] != L'\0' && path[1] == L':' &&
+                   is_any_path_separator(path[2]))
+                       n = 3;
        }
+       /* Include any additional path separators.*/
+       if (n > 0)
+               while (is_any_path_separator(path[n]))
+                       n++;
+       return n;
 }
 
-/* Replacement for POSIX fnmatch() (partial functionality only) */
-int
-fnmatch(const wchar_t *pattern, const wchar_t *string, int flags)
-{
-       if (PathMatchSpecW(string, pattern))
-               return 0;
-       else
-               return FNM_NOMATCH;
-}
-
-/* truncate() replacement */
-int
-win32_truncate_replacement(const wchar_t *path, off_t size)
-{
-       DWORD err = NO_ERROR;
-       LARGE_INTEGER liOffset;
-
-       HANDLE h = win32_open_existing_file(path, GENERIC_WRITE);
-       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-               goto fail;
-
-       liOffset.QuadPart = size;
-       if (!SetFilePointerEx(h, liOffset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN))
-               goto fail_close_handle;
-
-       if (!SetEndOfFile(h))
-               goto fail_close_handle;
-       CloseHandle(h);
-       return 0;
-
-fail_close_handle:
-       err = GetLastError();
-       CloseHandle(h);
-fail:
-       if (err == NO_ERROR)
-               err = GetLastError();
-       errno = win32_error_to_errno(err);
-       return -1;
-}
-
-
-/* This really could be replaced with _wcserror_s, but this doesn't seem to
- * actually be available in MSVCRT.DLL on Windows XP (perhaps it's statically
- * linked in by Visual Studio...?). */
-extern int
-win32_strerror_r_replacement(int errnum, wchar_t *buf, size_t buflen)
+bool
+win32_path_is_root_of_drive(const wchar_t *path)
 {
-       static pthread_mutex_t strerror_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&strerror_lock);
-       mbstowcs(buf, strerror(errnum), buflen);
-       buf[buflen - 1] = '\0';
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&strerror_lock);
-       return 0;
+       size_t drive_spec_len;
+
+       /* Explicit drive letter and path separator? */
+       drive_spec_len = win32_path_drive_spec_len(path);
+       if (drive_spec_len > 0 && path[drive_spec_len] == L'\0')
+               return true;
+
+       /* All path separators? */
+       for (const wchar_t *p = path; *p != L'\0'; p++)
+               if (!is_any_path_separator(*p))
+                       return false;
+       return true;
+
+       /* XXX This function does not handle paths like "c:" where the working
+        * directory on "c:" is actually "c:\", or weird paths like "\.".  But
+        * currently the capture and apply code always prefixes the paths with
+        * \\?\ anyway so this is irrelevant... */
 }
 
-static int
-do_pread_or_pwrite(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset,
-                  bool is_pwrite)
-{
-       HANDLE h;
-       LARGE_INTEGER orig_offset;
-       DWORD bytes_read_or_written;
-       LARGE_INTEGER relative_offset;
-       OVERLAPPED overlapped;
-       BOOL bret;
-
-       wimlib_assert(count <= 0xffffffff);
-
-       h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
-       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-               goto err;
-
-       /* Get original position */
-       relative_offset.QuadPart = 0;
-       if (!SetFilePointerEx(h, relative_offset, &orig_offset, FILE_CURRENT))
-               goto err_set_errno;
-
-       memset(&overlapped, 0, sizeof(overlapped));
-       overlapped.Offset = offset;
-       overlapped.OffsetHigh = offset >> 32;
-
-       /* Do the read or write at the specified offset */
-       if (is_pwrite)
-               bret = WriteFile(h, buf, count, &bytes_read_or_written, &overlapped);
-       else
-               bret = ReadFile(h, buf, count, &bytes_read_or_written, &overlapped);
-       if (!bret)
-               goto err_set_errno;
-
-       /* Restore the original position */
-       if (!SetFilePointerEx(h, orig_offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN))
-               goto err_set_errno;
-
-       return bytes_read_or_written;
-err_set_errno:
-       set_errno_from_GetLastError();
-err:
-       return -1;
-}
-
-/* Dumb Windows implementation of pread().  It temporarily changes the file
- * offset, so it is not safe to use with readers/writers on the same file
- * descriptor.  */
-extern ssize_t
-win32_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
-{
-       return do_pread_or_pwrite(fd, buf, count, offset, false);
-}
-
-/* Dumb Windows implementation of pwrite().  It temporarily changes the file
- * offset, so it is not safe to use with readers/writers on the same file
- * descriptor. */
-extern ssize_t
-win32_pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
-{
-       return do_pread_or_pwrite(fd, (void*)buf, count, offset, true);
-}
-
-/* Dumb Windows implementation of writev().  It writes the vectors one at a
- * time. */
-extern ssize_t
-win32_writev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
-{
-       ssize_t total_bytes_written = 0;
-
-       if (iovcnt <= 0) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return -1;
-       }
-       for (int i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
-               ssize_t bytes_written;
-
-               bytes_written = write(fd, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len);
-               if (bytes_written >= 0)
-                       total_bytes_written += bytes_written;
-               if (bytes_written != iov[i].iov_len) {
-                       if (total_bytes_written == 0)
-                               total_bytes_written = -1;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       return total_bytes_written;
-}
 
 /* Given a path, which may not yet exist, get a set of flags that describe the
  * features of the volume the path is on. */
@@ -551,20 +390,27 @@ win32_get_vol_flags(const wchar_t *path, unsigned *vol_flags_ret)
        wchar_t *volume;
        BOOL bret;
        DWORD vol_flags;
+       size_t drive_spec_len;
 
-       if (path[0] != L'\0' && path[0] != L'\\' &&
-           path[0] != L'/' && path[1] == L':')
-       {
-               /* Path starts with a drive letter; use it. */
-               volume = alloca(4 * sizeof(wchar_t));
-               volume[0] = path[0];
-               volume[1] = path[1];
-               volume[2] = L'\\';
-               volume[3] = L'\0';
-       } else {
+       drive_spec_len = win32_path_drive_spec_len(path);
+
+       if (drive_spec_len == 0)
+               if (path[0] != L'\0' && path[1] == L':') /* Drive-relative path? */
+                       drive_spec_len = 2;
+
+       if (drive_spec_len == 0) {
                /* Path does not start with a drive letter; use the volume of
                 * the current working directory. */
                volume = NULL;
+       } else {
+               /* Path starts with a drive letter (or \\?\ followed by a drive
+                * letter); use it. */
+               volume = alloca((drive_spec_len + 2) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+               wmemcpy(volume, path, drive_spec_len);
+               /* Add trailing backslash in case this was a drive-relative
+                * path. */
+               volume[drive_spec_len] = L'\\';
+               volume[drive_spec_len + 1] = L'\0';
        }
        bret = GetVolumeInformationW(volume, /* lpRootPathName */
                                     NULL,  /* lpVolumeNameBuffer */
@@ -619,11 +465,23 @@ HANDLE (WINAPI *win32func_FindFirstStreamW)(LPCWSTR lpFileName,
 BOOL (WINAPI *win32func_FindNextStreamW)(HANDLE hFindStream,
                                         LPVOID lpFindStreamData) = NULL;
 
+static OSVERSIONINFO windows_version_info = {
+       .dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO),
+};
+
 static HMODULE hKernel32 = NULL;
 
+bool
+windows_version_is_at_least(unsigned major, unsigned minor)
+{
+       return windows_version_info.dwMajorVersion > major ||
+               (windows_version_info.dwMajorVersion == major &&
+                windows_version_info.dwMinorVersion >= minor);
+}
+
 /* Try to dynamically load some functions */
 void
-win32_global_init()
+win32_global_init(void)
 {
        DWORD err;
 
@@ -634,29 +492,25 @@ win32_global_init()
                        err = GetLastError();
                        WARNING("Can't load Kernel32.dll");
                        win32_error(err);
-                       return;
                }
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Looking for FindFirstStreamW");
-       win32func_FindFirstStreamW = (void*)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "FindFirstStreamW");
-       if (!win32func_FindFirstStreamW) {
-               WARNING("Could not find function FindFirstStreamW() in Kernel32.dll!");
-               WARNING("Capturing alternate data streams will not be supported.");
-               return;
+       if (hKernel32) {
+               win32func_FindFirstStreamW = (void*)GetProcAddress(hKernel32,
+                                                                  "FindFirstStreamW");
+               if (win32func_FindFirstStreamW) {
+                       win32func_FindNextStreamW = (void*)GetProcAddress(hKernel32,
+                                                                         "FindNextStreamW");
+                       if (!win32func_FindNextStreamW)
+                               win32func_FindFirstStreamW = NULL;
+               }
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Looking for FindNextStreamW");
-       win32func_FindNextStreamW = (void*)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "FindNextStreamW");
-       if (!win32func_FindNextStreamW) {
-               WARNING("Could not find function FindNextStreamW() in Kernel32.dll!");
-               WARNING("Capturing alternate data streams will not be supported.");
-               win32func_FindFirstStreamW = NULL;
-       }
+       GetVersionEx(&windows_version_info);
 }
 
 void
-win32_global_cleanup()
+win32_global_cleanup(void)
 {
        if (hKernel32 != NULL) {
                DEBUG("Closing Kernel32.dll");