]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/win32_capture.c
win32_capture.c: Exclude files pending deletion
[wimlib] / src / win32_capture.c
index cf116399f0447bdb661745a2479a84ae5d02f668..4bccfa1412f6c4902f8551f4cc0e5f806db754fa 100644 (file)
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 /*
  * win32_capture.c - Windows-specific code for capturing files into a WIM image.
+ *
+ * This now uses the native Windows NT API a lot and not just Win32.
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
 #include "wimlib/win32_common.h"
 
 #include "wimlib/capture.h"
+#include "wimlib/dentry.h"
+#include "wimlib/encoding.h"
 #include "wimlib/endianness.h"
 #include "wimlib/error.h"
 #include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
 #include "wimlib/paths.h"
 #include "wimlib/reparse.h"
 
-#define MAX_GET_SD_ACCESS_DENIED_WARNINGS 1
-#define MAX_GET_SACL_PRIV_NOTHELD_WARNINGS 1
-#define MAX_CAPTURE_LONG_PATH_WARNINGS 5
+#include <errno.h>
 
-struct win32_capture_state {
+struct winnt_scan_stats {
        unsigned long num_get_sd_access_denied;
        unsigned long num_get_sacl_priv_notheld;
-       unsigned long num_long_path_warnings;
 };
 
+static inline const wchar_t *
+printable_path(const wchar_t *full_path)
+{
+       /* Skip over \\?\ or \??\  */
+       return full_path + 4;
+}
 
-static const wchar_t *capture_access_denied_msg =
-L"         If you are not running this program as the administrator, you may\n"
- "         need to do so, so that all data and metadata can be backed up.\n"
- "         Otherwise, there may be no way to access the desired data or\n"
- "         metadata without taking ownership of the file or directory.\n"
- ;
+/*
+ * If cur_dir is not NULL, open an existing file relative to the already-open
+ * directory cur_dir.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, open the file specified by @path, which must be a Windows NT
+ * namespace path.
+ */
+static NTSTATUS
+winnt_openat(HANDLE cur_dir, const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars,
+            ACCESS_MASK perms, HANDLE *h_ret)
+{
+       UNICODE_STRING name;
+       OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr;
+       IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;
+       NTSTATUS status;
+
+       name.Length = path_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t);
+       name.MaximumLength = name.Length + sizeof(wchar_t);
+       name.Buffer = (wchar_t *)path;
+
+       attr.Length = sizeof(attr);
+       attr.RootDirectory = cur_dir;
+       attr.ObjectName = &name;
+       attr.Attributes = 0;
+       attr.SecurityDescriptor = NULL;
+       attr.SecurityQualityOfService = NULL;
+
+retry:
+       status = (*func_NtOpenFile)(h_ret, perms, &attr, &iosb,
+                                   FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS,
+                                   FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT |
+                                           FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT |
+                                           FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT |
+                                           FILE_SEQUENTIAL_ONLY);
+       if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+               /* Try requesting fewer permissions  */
+               if (status == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED ||
+                   status == STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD) {
+                       if (perms & ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY) {
+                               perms &= ~ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY;
+                               goto retry;
+                       }
+                       if (perms & READ_CONTROL) {
+                               perms &= ~READ_CONTROL;
+                               goto retry;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return status;
+}
 
+/* Read the first @size bytes from the file, or named data stream of a file,
+ * from which the stream entry @lte was created.  */
 int
-read_win32_file_prefix(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                      u64 size,
-                      consume_data_callback_t cb,
-                      void *ctx_or_buf,
-                      int _ignored_flags)
+read_winnt_file_prefix(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, u64 size,
+                      consume_data_callback_t cb, void *cb_ctx)
 {
-       int ret = 0;
-       void *out_buf;
-       DWORD err;
+       const wchar_t *path;
+       HANDLE h;
+       NTSTATUS status;
+       u8 buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
        u64 bytes_remaining;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* This is an NT namespace path.  */
+       path = lte->file_on_disk;
 
-       HANDLE hFile = win32_open_file_data_only(lte->file_on_disk);
-       if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-               err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Failed to open \"%ls\"", lte->file_on_disk);
-               win32_error(err);
+       status = winnt_openat(NULL, path, wcslen(path),
+                             FILE_READ_DATA | SYNCHRONIZE, &h);
+       if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+               set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%ls\": Can't open for reading "
+                                "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
+                                printable_path(path), (u32)status);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
 
-       if (cb)
-               out_buf = alloca(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
-       else
-               out_buf = ctx_or_buf;
-
+       ret = 0;
        bytes_remaining = size;
        while (bytes_remaining) {
-               DWORD bytesToRead, bytesRead;
-
-               bytesToRead = min(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE, bytes_remaining);
-               if (!ReadFile(hFile, out_buf, bytesToRead, &bytesRead, NULL) ||
-                   bytesRead != bytesToRead)
-               {
-                       err = GetLastError();
-                       ERROR("Failed to read data from \"%ls\"", lte->file_on_disk);
-                       win32_error(err);
+               IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;
+               ULONG count;
+               ULONG bytes_read;
+
+               count = min(sizeof(buf), bytes_remaining);
+
+               status = (*func_NtReadFile)(h, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                                           &iosb, buf, count, NULL, NULL);
+               if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+                       set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%ls\": Error reading data "
+                                        "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
+                                        printable_path(path), (u32)status);
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
                        break;
                }
-               bytes_remaining -= bytesRead;
-               if (cb) {
-                       ret = (*cb)(out_buf, bytesRead, ctx_or_buf);
-                       if (ret)
-                               break;
-               } else {
-                       out_buf += bytesRead;
-               }
+
+               bytes_read = iosb.Information;
+
+               bytes_remaining -= bytes_read;
+               ret = (*cb)(buf, bytes_read, cb_ctx);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
        }
-       CloseHandle(hFile);
+       (*func_NtClose)(h);
        return ret;
 }
 
 struct win32_encrypted_read_ctx {
        consume_data_callback_t read_prefix_cb;
-       void *read_prefix_ctx_or_buf;
+       void *read_prefix_ctx;
        int wimlib_err_code;
-       void *buf;
-       size_t buf_filled;
        u64 bytes_remaining;
 };
 
 static DWORD WINAPI
-win32_encrypted_export_cb(unsigned char *_data, void *_ctx, unsigned long len)
+win32_encrypted_export_cb(unsigned char *data, void *_ctx, unsigned long len)
 {
-       const void *data = _data;
        struct win32_encrypted_read_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
        int ret;
+       size_t bytes_to_consume = min(len, ctx->bytes_remaining);
 
-       DEBUG("len = %lu", len);
-       if (ctx->read_prefix_cb) {
-               /* The length of the buffer passed to the ReadEncryptedFileRaw()
-                * export callback is undocumented, so we assume it may be of
-                * arbitrary size. */
-               size_t bytes_to_buffer = min(ctx->bytes_remaining - ctx->buf_filled,
-                                            len);
-               while (bytes_to_buffer) {
-                       size_t bytes_to_copy_to_buf =
-                               min(bytes_to_buffer, WIM_CHUNK_SIZE - ctx->buf_filled);
-
-                       memcpy(ctx->buf + ctx->buf_filled, data,
-                              bytes_to_copy_to_buf);
-                       ctx->buf_filled += bytes_to_copy_to_buf;
-                       data += bytes_to_copy_to_buf;
-                       bytes_to_buffer -= bytes_to_copy_to_buf;
-
-                       if (ctx->buf_filled == WIM_CHUNK_SIZE ||
-                           ctx->buf_filled == ctx->bytes_remaining)
-                       {
-                               ret = (*ctx->read_prefix_cb)(ctx->buf,
-                                                            ctx->buf_filled,
-                                                            ctx->read_prefix_ctx_or_buf);
-                               if (ret) {
-                                       ctx->wimlib_err_code = ret;
-                                       /* Shouldn't matter what error code is returned
-                                        * here, as long as it isn't ERROR_SUCCESS. */
-                                       return ERROR_READ_FAULT;
-                               }
-                               ctx->bytes_remaining -= ctx->buf_filled;
-                               ctx->buf_filled = 0;
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               size_t len_to_copy = min(len, ctx->bytes_remaining);
-               ctx->read_prefix_ctx_or_buf = mempcpy(ctx->read_prefix_ctx_or_buf,
-                                                     data,
-                                                     len_to_copy);
-               ctx->bytes_remaining -= len_to_copy;
+       if (bytes_to_consume == 0)
+               return ERROR_SUCCESS;
+
+       ret = (*ctx->read_prefix_cb)(data, bytes_to_consume, ctx->read_prefix_ctx);
+       if (ret) {
+               ctx->wimlib_err_code = ret;
+               /* Shouldn't matter what error code is returned here, as long as
+                * it isn't ERROR_SUCCESS.  */
+               return ERROR_READ_FAULT;
        }
+       ctx->bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_consume;
        return ERROR_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 int
 read_win32_encrypted_file_prefix(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                                 u64 size,
-                                consume_data_callback_t cb,
-                                void *ctx_or_buf,
-                                int _ignored_flags)
+                                consume_data_callback_t cb, void *cb_ctx)
 {
        struct win32_encrypted_read_ctx export_ctx;
        DWORD err;
        void *file_ctx;
        int ret;
 
-       DEBUG("Reading %"PRIu64" bytes from encryted file \"%ls\"",
-             size, lte->file_on_disk);
-
        export_ctx.read_prefix_cb = cb;
-       export_ctx.read_prefix_ctx_or_buf = ctx_or_buf;
+       export_ctx.read_prefix_ctx = cb_ctx;
        export_ctx.wimlib_err_code = 0;
-       if (cb) {
-               export_ctx.buf = MALLOC(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
-               if (!export_ctx.buf)
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       } else {
-               export_ctx.buf = NULL;
-       }
-       export_ctx.buf_filled = 0;
        export_ctx.bytes_remaining = size;
 
-       err = OpenEncryptedFileRawW(lte->file_on_disk, 0, &file_ctx);
+       err = OpenEncryptedFileRaw(lte->file_on_disk, 0, &file_ctx);
        if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-               ERROR("Failed to open encrypted file \"%ls\" for raw read",
-                     lte->file_on_disk);
-               win32_error(err);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-               goto out_free_buf;
+               set_errno_from_win32_error(err);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open encrypted file \"%ls\" "
+                                "for raw read",
+                                printable_path(lte->file_on_disk));
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
        err = ReadEncryptedFileRaw(win32_encrypted_export_cb,
                                   &export_ctx, file_ctx);
        if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-               ERROR("Failed to read encrypted file \"%ls\"",
-                     lte->file_on_disk);
-               win32_error(err);
+               set_errno_from_win32_error(err);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to read encrypted file \"%ls\"",
+                                printable_path(lte->file_on_disk));
                ret = export_ctx.wimlib_err_code;
                if (ret == 0)
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
@@ -214,351 +226,484 @@ read_win32_encrypted_file_prefix(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                ERROR("Only could read %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" bytes from "
                      "encryted file \"%ls\"",
                      size - export_ctx.bytes_remaining, size,
-                     lte->file_on_disk);
+                     printable_path(lte->file_on_disk));
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
        } else {
                ret = 0;
        }
        CloseEncryptedFileRaw(file_ctx);
-out_free_buf:
-       FREE(export_ctx.buf);
        return ret;
 }
 
-
-static u64
-FILETIME_to_u64(const FILETIME *ft)
-{
-       return ((u64)ft->dwHighDateTime << 32) | (u64)ft->dwLowDateTime;
-}
-
-static int
-win32_get_short_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const wchar_t *path)
+/*
+ * Load the short name of a file into a WIM dentry.
+ */
+static NTSTATUS
+winnt_get_short_name(HANDLE h, struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       WIN32_FIND_DATAW dat;
-       HANDLE hFind;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       /* If we can't read the short filename for some reason, we just ignore
-        * the error and assume the file has no short name.  I don't think this
-        * should be an issue, since the short names are essentially obsolete
-        * anyway. */
-       hFind = FindFirstFileW(path, &dat);
-       if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-               if (dat.cAlternateFileName[0] != L'\0') {
-                       DEBUG("\"%ls\": short name \"%ls\"", path, dat.cAlternateFileName);
-                       size_t short_name_nbytes = wcslen(dat.cAlternateFileName) *
-                                                  sizeof(wchar_t);
-                       size_t n = short_name_nbytes + sizeof(wchar_t);
-                       dentry->short_name = MALLOC(n);
-                       if (dentry->short_name) {
-                               memcpy(dentry->short_name, dat.cAlternateFileName, n);
-                               dentry->short_name_nbytes = short_name_nbytes;
-                       } else {
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       }
-               }
-               FindClose(hFind);
+       /* It's not any harder to just make the NtQueryInformationFile() system
+        * call ourselves, and it saves a dumb call to FindFirstFile() which of
+        * course has to create its own handle.  */
+       NTSTATUS status;
+       IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;
+       u8 buf[128] _aligned_attribute(8);
+       const FILE_NAME_INFORMATION *info;
+
+       status = (*func_NtQueryInformationFile)(h, &iosb, buf, sizeof(buf),
+                                               FileAlternateNameInformation);
+       info = (const FILE_NAME_INFORMATION *)buf;
+       if (NT_SUCCESS(status) && info->FileNameLength != 0) {
+               dentry->short_name = utf16le_dupz(info->FileName,
+                                                 info->FileNameLength);
+               if (!dentry->short_name)
+                       return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+               dentry->short_name_nbytes = info->FileNameLength;
        }
-       return ret;
+       return status;
 }
 
-static int
-win32_get_security_descriptor(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+/*
+ * Load the security descriptor of a file into the corresponding inode, and the
+ * WIM image's security descriptor set.
+ */
+static NTSTATUS
+winnt_get_security_descriptor(HANDLE h, struct wim_inode *inode,
                              struct wim_sd_set *sd_set,
-                             const wchar_t *path,
-                             struct win32_capture_state *state,
-                             int add_flags)
+                             struct winnt_scan_stats *stats, int add_flags)
 {
        SECURITY_INFORMATION requestedInformation;
-       DWORD lenNeeded = 0;
-       BOOL status;
-       DWORD err;
-       unsigned long n;
+       u8 _buf[4096] _aligned_attribute(8);
+       u8 *buf;
+       ULONG bufsize;
+       ULONG len_needed;
+       NTSTATUS status;
 
        requestedInformation = DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
                               SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
                               OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
                               GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
-again:
-       /* Request length of security descriptor */
-       status = GetFileSecurityW(path, requestedInformation,
-                                 NULL, 0, &lenNeeded);
-       err = GetLastError();
-       if (!status && err == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
-               DWORD len = lenNeeded;
-               char buf[len];
-               if (GetFileSecurityW(path, requestedInformation,
-                                    (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)buf, len, &lenNeeded))
-               {
-                       int security_id = sd_set_add_sd(sd_set, buf, len);
-                       if (security_id < 0)
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       else {
-                               dentry->d_inode->i_security_id = security_id;
-                               return 0;
+       buf = _buf;
+       bufsize = sizeof(_buf);
+
+       /*
+        * We need the file's security descriptor in
+        * SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE format, and we currently have a handle
+        * opened with as many relevant permissions as possible.  At this point,
+        * on Windows there are a number of options for reading a file's
+        * security descriptor:
+        *
+        * GetFileSecurity():  This takes in a path and returns the
+        * SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE.  Problem: this uses an internal handle,
+        * not ours, and the handle created internally doesn't specify
+        * FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS.  Therefore there can be access denied
+        * errors on some files and directories, even when running as the
+        * Administrator.
+        *
+        * GetSecurityInfo():  This takes in a handle and returns the security
+        * descriptor split into a bunch of different parts.  This should work,
+        * but it's dumb because we have to put the security descriptor back
+        * together again.
+        *
+        * BackupRead():  This can read the security descriptor, but this is a
+        * difficult-to-use API, probably only works as the Administrator, and
+        * the format of the returned data is not well documented.
+        *
+        * NtQuerySecurityObject():  This is exactly what we need, as it takes
+        * in a handle and returns the security descriptor in
+        * SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE format.  Only problem is that it's a
+        * ntdll function and therefore not officially part of the Win32 API.
+        * Oh well.
+        */
+       while (!(NT_SUCCESS(status = (*func_NtQuerySecurityObject)(h,
+                                                                  requestedInformation,
+                                                                  (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)buf,
+                                                                  bufsize,
+                                                                  &len_needed))))
+       {
+               switch (status) {
+               case STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:
+                       wimlib_assert(buf == _buf);
+                       buf = MALLOC(len_needed);
+                       if (!buf)
+                               return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+                       bufsize = len_needed;
+                       break;
+               case STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD:
+               case STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED:
+                       if (add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS) {
+               default:
+                               /* Permission denied in STRICT_ACLS mode, or
+                                * unknown error.  */
+                               goto out_free_buf;
                        }
-               } else {
-                       err = GetLastError();
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS)
-               goto fail;
-
-       switch (err) {
-       case ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD:
-               if (requestedInformation & SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION) {
-                       n = state->num_get_sacl_priv_notheld++;
-                       requestedInformation &= ~SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
-                       if (n < MAX_GET_SACL_PRIV_NOTHELD_WARNINGS) {
-                               WARNING(
-"We don't have enough privileges to read the full security\n"
-"          descriptor of \"%ls\"!\n"
-"          Re-trying with SACL omitted.\n", path);
-                       } else if (n == MAX_GET_SACL_PRIV_NOTHELD_WARNINGS) {
-                               WARNING(
-"Suppressing further privileges not held error messages when reading\n"
-"          security descriptors.");
+                       if (requestedInformation & SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION) {
+                               /* Try again without the SACL.  */
+                               stats->num_get_sacl_priv_notheld++;
+                               requestedInformation &= ~SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
+                               break;
                        }
-                       goto again;
-               }
-               /* Fall through */
-       case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
-               n = state->num_get_sd_access_denied++;
-               if (n < MAX_GET_SD_ACCESS_DENIED_WARNINGS) {
-                       WARNING("Failed to read security descriptor of \"%ls\": "
-                               "Access denied!\n%ls", path, capture_access_denied_msg);
-               } else if (n == MAX_GET_SD_ACCESS_DENIED_WARNINGS) {
-                       WARNING("Suppressing further access denied errors messages i"
-                               "when reading security descriptors");
+                       /* Fake success (useful when capturing as
+                        * non-Administrator).  */
+                       stats->num_get_sd_access_denied++;
+                       status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
+                       goto out_free_buf;
                }
-               return 0;
-       default:
-fail:
-               ERROR("Failed to read security descriptor of \"%ls\"", path);
-               win32_error(err);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
        }
+
+       /* Add the security descriptor to the WIM image, and save its ID in
+        * file's inode.  */
+       inode->i_security_id = sd_set_add_sd(sd_set, buf, len_needed);
+       if (unlikely(inode->i_security_id < 0))
+               status = STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+out_free_buf:
+       if (unlikely(buf != _buf))
+               FREE(buf);
+       return status;
 }
 
 static int
-win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
-                                 wchar_t *path,
-                                 size_t path_num_chars,
+winnt_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
+                                 HANDLE cur_dir,
+                                 wchar_t *full_path,
+                                 size_t full_path_nchars,
+                                 const wchar_t *filename,
+                                 size_t filename_nchars,
                                  struct add_image_params *params,
-                                 struct win32_capture_state *state,
-                                 unsigned vol_flags);
+                                 struct winnt_scan_stats *stats,
+                                 u32 vol_flags);
 
-/* Reads the directory entries of directory using a Win32 API and recursively
- * calls win32_build_dentry_tree() on them. */
 static int
-win32_recurse_directory(struct wim_dentry *root,
-                       wchar_t *dir_path,
-                       size_t dir_path_num_chars,
+winnt_recurse_directory(HANDLE h,
+                       wchar_t *full_path,
+                       size_t full_path_nchars,
+                       struct wim_dentry *parent,
                        struct add_image_params *params,
-                       struct win32_capture_state *state,
-                       unsigned vol_flags)
+                       struct winnt_scan_stats *stats,
+                       u32 vol_flags)
 {
-       WIN32_FIND_DATAW dat;
-       HANDLE hFind;
-       DWORD err;
+       void *buf;
+       const size_t bufsize = 8192;
+       IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;
+       NTSTATUS status;
        int ret;
 
-       DEBUG("Recurse to directory \"%ls\"", dir_path);
-
-       /* Begin reading the directory by calling FindFirstFileW.  Unlike UNIX
-        * opendir(), FindFirstFileW has file globbing built into it.  But this
-        * isn't what we actually want, so just add a dummy glob to get all
-        * entries. */
-       dir_path[dir_path_num_chars] = OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR;
-       dir_path[dir_path_num_chars + 1] = L'*';
-       dir_path[dir_path_num_chars + 2] = L'\0';
-       hFind = FindFirstFileW(dir_path, &dat);
-       dir_path[dir_path_num_chars] = L'\0';
-
-       if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-               err = GetLastError();
-               if (err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
-                       return 0;
-               } else {
-                       ERROR("Failed to read directory \"%ls\"", dir_path);
-                       win32_error(err);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-               }
-       }
-       ret = 0;
-       do {
-               /* Skip . and .. entries */
-               if (dat.cFileName[0] == L'.' &&
-                   (dat.cFileName[1] == L'\0' ||
-                    (dat.cFileName[1] == L'.' &&
-                     dat.cFileName[2] == L'\0')))
-                       continue;
-               size_t filename_len = wcslen(dat.cFileName);
-
-               dir_path[dir_path_num_chars] = OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR;
-               wmemcpy(dir_path + dir_path_num_chars + 1,
-                       dat.cFileName,
-                       filename_len + 1);
-
-               struct wim_dentry *child;
-               size_t path_len = dir_path_num_chars + 1 + filename_len;
-               ret = win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(&child,
-                                                       dir_path,
-                                                       path_len,
+       buf = MALLOC(bufsize);
+       if (!buf)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+
+       /* Using NtQueryDirectoryFile() we can re-use the same open handle,
+        * which we opened with FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS.  */
+
+       while (NT_SUCCESS(status = (*func_NtQueryDirectoryFile)(h, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                                                               &iosb, buf, bufsize,
+                                                               FileNamesInformation,
+                                                               FALSE, NULL, FALSE)))
+       {
+               const FILE_NAMES_INFORMATION *info = buf;
+               for (;;) {
+                       if (!(info->FileNameLength == 2 && info->FileName[0] == L'.') &&
+                           !(info->FileNameLength == 4 && info->FileName[0] == L'.' &&
+                                                          info->FileName[1] == L'.'))
+                       {
+                               wchar_t *p;
+                               wchar_t *filename;
+                               struct wim_dentry *child;
+
+                               p = full_path + full_path_nchars;
+                               /* Only add a backslash if we don't already have
+                                * one.  This prevents a duplicate backslash
+                                * from being added when the path to the capture
+                                * dir had a trailing backslash.  */
+                               if (*(p - 1) != L'\\')
+                                       *p++ = L'\\';
+                               filename = p;
+                               p = wmempcpy(filename, info->FileName,
+                                            info->FileNameLength / 2);
+                               *p = '\0';
+
+                               ret = winnt_build_dentry_tree_recursive(
+                                                       &child,
+                                                       h,
+                                                       full_path,
+                                                       p - full_path,
+                                                       filename,
+                                                       info->FileNameLength / 2,
                                                        params,
-                                                       state,
+                                                       stats,
                                                        vol_flags);
-               dir_path[dir_path_num_chars] = L'\0';
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_find_close;
-               if (child)
-                       dentry_add_child(root, child);
-       } while (FindNextFileW(hFind, &dat));
-       err = GetLastError();
-       if (err != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
-               ERROR("Failed to read directory \"%ls\"", dir_path);
-               win32_error(err);
-               if (ret == 0)
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+
+                               full_path[full_path_nchars] = L'\0';
+
+                               if (ret)
+                                       goto out_free_buf;
+                               if (child)
+                                       dentry_add_child(parent, child);
+                       }
+                       if (info->NextEntryOffset == 0)
+                               break;
+                       info = (const FILE_NAMES_INFORMATION *)
+                                       ((const u8 *)info + info->NextEntryOffset);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(status != STATUS_NO_MORE_FILES)) {
+               set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%ls\": Can't read directory "
+                                "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
+                                printable_path(full_path), (u32)status);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
        }
-out_find_close:
-       FindClose(hFind);
+out_free_buf:
+       FREE(buf);
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Reparse point fixup status code */
+/* Reparse point fixup status code  */
 enum rp_status {
-       /* Reparse point corresponded to an absolute symbolic link or junction
-        * point that pointed outside the directory tree being captured, and
-        * therefore was excluded. */
-       RP_EXCLUDED       = 0x0,
-
-       /* Reparse point was not fixed as it was either a relative symbolic
-        * link, a mount point, or something else we could not understand. */
-       RP_NOT_FIXED      = 0x1,
-
-       /* Reparse point corresponded to an absolute symbolic link or junction
-        * point that pointed inside the directory tree being captured, where
-        * the target was specified by a "full" \??\ prefixed path, and
-        * therefore was fixed to be relative to the root of the directory tree
-        * being captured. */
-       RP_FIXED_FULLPATH = 0x2,
-
-       /* Same as RP_FIXED_FULLPATH, except the absolute link target did not
-        * have the \??\ prefix.  It may have begun with a drive letter though.
-        * */
-       RP_FIXED_ABSPATH  = 0x4,
-
-       /* Either RP_FIXED_FULLPATH or RP_FIXED_ABSPATH. */
-       RP_FIXED          = RP_FIXED_FULLPATH | RP_FIXED_ABSPATH,
+       /* Reparse point will be captured literally (no fixup)  */
+       RP_NOT_FIXED    = -1,
+
+       /* Reparse point will be captured with fixup  */
+       RP_FIXED        = -2,
 };
 
-/* Given the "substitute name" target of a Windows reparse point, try doing a
- * fixup where we change it to be absolute relative to the root of the directory
- * tree being captured.
+static bool
+file_has_ino_and_dev(HANDLE h, u64 ino, u64 dev)
+{
+       NTSTATUS status;
+       IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;
+       FILE_INTERNAL_INFORMATION int_info;
+       FILE_FS_VOLUME_INFORMATION vol_info;
+
+       status = (*func_NtQueryInformationFile)(h, &iosb,
+                                               &int_info, sizeof(int_info),
+                                               FileInternalInformation);
+       if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
+               return false;
+
+       if (int_info.IndexNumber.QuadPart != ino)
+               return false;
+
+       status = (*func_NtQueryVolumeInformationFile)(h, &iosb,
+                                                     &vol_info, sizeof(vol_info),
+                                                     FileFsVolumeInformation);
+       if (!(NT_SUCCESS(status) || status == STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW))
+               return false;
+
+       if (iosb.Information <
+            offsetof(FILE_FS_VOLUME_INFORMATION, VolumeSerialNumber) +
+            sizeof(vol_info.VolumeSerialNumber))
+               return false;
+
+       return (vol_info.VolumeSerialNumber == dev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given an (expected) NT namespace symbolic link or junction target @target of
+ * length @target_nbytes, determine if a prefix of the target points to a file
+ * identified by @capture_root_ino and @capture_root_dev.
+ *
+ * If yes, return a pointer to the portion of the link following this prefix.
  *
- * Note that this is only executed when WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_RPFIX has been
- * set.
+ * If no, return NULL.
  *
- * @capture_root_ino and @capture_root_dev indicate the inode number and device
- * of the root of the directory tree being captured.  They are meant to identify
- * this directory (as an alternative to its actual path, which could potentially
- * be reached via multiple destinations due to other symbolic links).  This may
- * not work properly on FAT, which doesn't seem to supply proper inode numbers
- * or file IDs.  However, FAT doesn't support reparse points so this function
- * wouldn't even be called anyway.
+ * If the link target does not appear to be a valid NT namespace path, return
+ * @target itself.
  */
-static enum rp_status
-win32_capture_maybe_rpfix_target(wchar_t *target, u16 *target_nbytes_p,
-                                u64 capture_root_ino, u64 capture_root_dev,
-                                u32 rptag)
+static const wchar_t *
+winnt_get_root_relative_target(const wchar_t *target, size_t target_nbytes,
+                              u64 capture_root_ino, u64 capture_root_dev)
 {
-       u16 target_nchars = *target_nbytes_p / 2;
-       size_t stripped_chars;
-       wchar_t *orig_target;
-       int ret;
+       UNICODE_STRING name;
+       OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr;
+       IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;
+       NTSTATUS status;
+       const wchar_t *target_end;
+       const wchar_t *p;
+
+       target_end = target + (target_nbytes / sizeof(wchar_t));
+
+       /* Empty path??? */
+       if (target_end == target)
+               return target;
+
+       /* No leading slash???  */
+       if (target[0] != L'\\')
+               return target;
+
+       /* UNC path???  */
+       if ((target_end - target) >= 2 &&
+           target[0] == L'\\' && target[1] == L'\\')
+               return target;
+
+       attr.Length = sizeof(attr);
+       attr.RootDirectory = NULL;
+       attr.ObjectName = &name;
+       attr.Attributes = 0;
+       attr.SecurityDescriptor = NULL;
+       attr.SecurityQualityOfService = NULL;
+
+       name.Buffer = (wchar_t *)target;
+       name.Length = 0;
+       p = target;
+       do {
+               HANDLE h;
+               const wchar_t *orig_p = p;
+
+               /* Skip non-backslashes  */
+               while (p != target_end && *p != L'\\')
+                       p++;
+
+               /* Skip backslashes  */
+               while (p != target_end && *p == L'\\')
+                       p++;
+
+               /* Append path component  */
+               name.Length += (p - orig_p) * sizeof(wchar_t);
+               name.MaximumLength = name.Length;
+
+               /* Try opening the file  */
+               status = (*func_NtOpenFile) (&h,
+                                            FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_TRAVERSE,
+                                            &attr,
+                                            &iosb,
+                                            FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS,
+                                            FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT);
+
+               if (NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+                       /* Reset root directory  */
+                       if (attr.RootDirectory)
+                               (*func_NtClose)(attr.RootDirectory);
+                       attr.RootDirectory = h;
+                       name.Buffer = (wchar_t *)p;
+                       name.Length = 0;
+
+                       if (file_has_ino_and_dev(h, capture_root_ino,
+                                                capture_root_dev))
+                               goto out_close_root_dir;
+               }
+       } while (p != target_end);
 
-       ret = parse_substitute_name(target, *target_nbytes_p, rptag);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               return RP_NOT_FIXED;
-       stripped_chars = ret;
-       if (stripped_chars)
-               stripped_chars -= 2;
-       target[target_nchars] = L'\0';
-       orig_target = target;
-       target = capture_fixup_absolute_symlink(target + stripped_chars,
-                                               capture_root_ino, capture_root_dev);
-       if (!target)
-               return RP_EXCLUDED;
-       target_nchars = wcslen(target);
-       wmemmove(orig_target + stripped_chars, target, target_nchars + 1);
-       *target_nbytes_p = (target_nchars + stripped_chars) * sizeof(wchar_t);
-       DEBUG("Fixed reparse point (new target: \"%ls\")", orig_target);
-       if (stripped_chars)
-               return RP_FIXED_FULLPATH;
-       else
-               return RP_FIXED_ABSPATH;
+       p = NULL;
+
+out_close_root_dir:
+       if (attr.RootDirectory)
+               (*func_NtClose)(attr.RootDirectory);
+       return p;
+}
+
+static int
+winnt_rpfix_progress(struct add_image_params *params, const wchar_t *path,
+                    const struct reparse_data *rpdata,
+                    enum wimlib_progress_msg msg)
+{
+       size_t print_name_nchars = rpdata->print_name_nbytes / sizeof(wchar_t);
+       wchar_t print_name0[print_name_nchars + 1];
+
+       wmemcpy(print_name0, rpdata->print_name, print_name_nchars);
+       print_name0[print_name_nchars] = L'\0';
+
+       params->progress.scan.cur_path = printable_path(path);
+       params->progress.scan.symlink_target = print_name0;
+       return do_capture_progress(params, msg, NULL);
 }
 
-/* Returns: `enum rp_status' value on success; negative WIMLIB_ERR_* value on
- * failure. */
 static int
-win32_capture_try_rpfix(u8 *rpbuf, u16 *rpbuflen_p,
-                       u64 capture_root_ino, u64 capture_root_dev,
-                       const wchar_t *path)
+winnt_try_rpfix(u8 *rpbuf, u16 *rpbuflen_p,
+               u64 capture_root_ino, u64 capture_root_dev,
+               const wchar_t *path, struct add_image_params *params)
 {
        struct reparse_data rpdata;
+       const wchar_t *rel_target;
        int ret;
-       enum rp_status rp_status;
 
-       ret = parse_reparse_data(rpbuf, *rpbuflen_p, &rpdata);
-       if (ret)
-               return -ret;
-
-       rp_status = win32_capture_maybe_rpfix_target(rpdata.substitute_name,
-                                                    &rpdata.substitute_name_nbytes,
-                                                    capture_root_ino,
-                                                    capture_root_dev,
-                                                    le32_to_cpu(*(le32*)rpbuf));
-       if (rp_status & RP_FIXED) {
-               wimlib_assert(rpdata.substitute_name_nbytes % 2 == 0);
-               utf16lechar substitute_name_copy[rpdata.substitute_name_nbytes / 2];
-               wmemcpy(substitute_name_copy, rpdata.substitute_name,
-                       rpdata.substitute_name_nbytes / 2);
-               rpdata.substitute_name = substitute_name_copy;
-               rpdata.print_name = substitute_name_copy;
-               rpdata.print_name_nbytes = rpdata.substitute_name_nbytes;
-               if (rp_status == RP_FIXED_FULLPATH) {
-                       /* "full path", meaning \??\ prefixed.  We should not
-                        * include this prefix in the print name, as it is
-                        * apparently meant for the filesystem driver only. */
-                       rpdata.print_name += 4;
-                       rpdata.print_name_nbytes -= 8;
-               }
-               ret = make_reparse_buffer(&rpdata, rpbuf, rpbuflen_p);
-               if (ret == 0)
-                       ret = rp_status;
-               else
-                       ret = -ret;
-       } else {
-               if (rp_status == RP_EXCLUDED) {
-                       size_t print_name_nchars = rpdata.print_name_nbytes / 2;
-                       wchar_t print_name0[print_name_nchars + 1];
-                       print_name0[print_name_nchars] = L'\0';
-                       wmemcpy(print_name0, rpdata.print_name, print_name_nchars);
-                       WARNING("Ignoring %ls pointing out of capture directory:\n"
-                               "          \"%ls\" -> \"%ls\"\n"
-                               "          (Use --norpfix to capture all symbolic links "
-                               "and junction points as-is)",
-                               (rpdata.rptag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) ?
-                                       L"absolute symbolic link" : L"junction point",
-                               path, print_name0);
-               }
-               ret = rp_status;
+       if (parse_reparse_data(rpbuf, *rpbuflen_p, &rpdata)) {
+               /* Couldn't even understand the reparse data.  Don't try the
+                * fixup.  */
+               return RP_NOT_FIXED;
        }
-       return ret;
+
+       /*
+        * Don't do reparse point fixups on relative symbolic links.
+        *
+        * On Windows, a relative symbolic link is supposed to be identifiable
+        * by having reparse tag WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK and flags
+        * SYMBOLIC_LINK_RELATIVE.  We will use this information, although this
+        * may not always do what the user expects, since drive-relative
+        * symbolic links such as "\Users\Public" have SYMBOLIC_LINK_RELATIVE
+        * set, in addition to truely relative symbolic links such as "Users" or
+        * "Users\Public".  However, WIMGAPI (as of Windows 8.1) has this same
+        * behavior.
+        *
+        * Otherwise, as far as I can tell, the targets of symbolic links that
+        * are NOT relative, as well as junctions (note: a mountpoint is the
+        * sames thing as a junction), must be NT namespace paths, for example:
+        *
+        *     - \??\e:\Users\Public
+        *     - \DosDevices\e:\Users\Public
+        *     - \Device\HardDiskVolume4\Users\Public
+        *     - \??\Volume{c47cb07c-946e-4155-b8f7-052e9cec7628}\Users\Public
+        *     - \DosDevices\Volume{c47cb07c-946e-4155-b8f7-052e9cec7628}\Users\Public
+        */
+       if (rpdata.rptag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK &&
+           (rpdata.rpflags & SYMBOLIC_LINK_RELATIVE))
+               return RP_NOT_FIXED;
+
+       rel_target = winnt_get_root_relative_target(rpdata.substitute_name,
+                                                   rpdata.substitute_name_nbytes,
+                                                   capture_root_ino,
+                                                   capture_root_dev);
+       if (!rel_target) {
+               /* Target points outside of the tree being captured.  Don't
+                * adjust it.  */
+               ret = winnt_rpfix_progress(params, path, &rpdata,
+                                          WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_NOT_FIXED_SYMLINK);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               return RP_NOT_FIXED;
+       }
+
+       if (rel_target == rpdata.substitute_name) {
+               /* Weird target --- keep the reparse point and don't mess with
+                * it.  */
+               return RP_NOT_FIXED;
+       }
+
+       /* We have an absolute target pointing within the directory being
+        * captured, @rel_target is the suffix of the link target that is the
+        * part relative to the directory being captured.
+        *
+        * We will cut off the prefix before this part (which is the path to the
+        * directory being captured) and add a dummy prefix.  Since the process
+        * will need to be reversed when applying the image, it shouldn't matter
+        * what exactly the prefix is, as long as it looks like an absolute
+        * path.
+        */
+
+       {
+               size_t rel_target_nbytes =
+                       rpdata.substitute_name_nbytes - ((const u8 *)rel_target -
+                                                        (const u8 *)rpdata.substitute_name);
+               size_t rel_target_nchars = rel_target_nbytes / sizeof(wchar_t);
+
+               wchar_t tmp[rel_target_nchars + 7];
+
+               wmemcpy(tmp, L"\\??\\X:\\", 7);
+               wmemcpy(tmp + 7, rel_target, rel_target_nchars);
+
+               rpdata.substitute_name = tmp;
+               rpdata.substitute_name_nbytes = rel_target_nbytes + (7 * sizeof(wchar_t));
+               rpdata.print_name = tmp + 4;
+               rpdata.print_name_nbytes = rel_target_nbytes + (3 * sizeof(wchar_t));
+
+               if (make_reparse_buffer(&rpdata, rpbuf, rpbuflen_p))
+                       return RP_NOT_FIXED;
+       }
+       ret = winnt_rpfix_progress(params, path, &rpdata,
+                                  WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_FIXED_SYMLINK);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       return RP_FIXED;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,77 +711,67 @@ win32_capture_try_rpfix(u8 *rpbuf, u16 *rpbuflen_p,
  * fixing the targets of absolute symbolic links and junction points to be
  * relative to the root of capture.
  *
- * @hFile:  Open handle to the reparse point.
- * @path:   Path to the reparse point.  Used for error messages only.
- * @params: Additional parameters, including whether to do reparse point fixups
- *          or not.
- * @rpbuf:  Buffer of length at least REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE bytes into which
- *          the reparse point buffer will be loaded.
- * @rpbuflen_ret:  On success, the length of the reparse point buffer in bytes
- *                 is written to this location.
+ * @h:
+ *     Open handle to the reparse point file.
+ * @path:
+ *     Path to the reparse point file.
+ * @params:
+ *     Capture parameters.  add_flags, capture_root_ino, capture_root_dev,
+ *     progfunc, progctx, and progress are used.
+ * @rpbuf:
+ *     Buffer of length at least REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE bytes into which the
+ *     reparse point buffer will be loaded.
+ * @rpbuflen_ret:
+ *     On success, the length of the reparse point buffer in bytes is written
+ *     to this location.
  *
- * Returns:
- *     On success, returns an `enum rp_status' value that indicates if and/or
- *     how the reparse point fixup was done.
- *
- *     On failure, returns a negative value that is a negated WIMLIB_ERR_*
- *     code.
+ * On success, returns a negative `enum rp_status' value.
+ * On failure, returns a positive error code.
  */
 static int
-win32_get_reparse_data(HANDLE hFile, const wchar_t *path,
+winnt_get_reparse_data(HANDLE h, const wchar_t *path,
                       struct add_image_params *params,
                       u8 *rpbuf, u16 *rpbuflen_ret)
 {
-       DWORD bytesReturned;
+       DWORD bytes_returned;
        u32 reparse_tag;
        int ret;
        u16 rpbuflen;
 
-       DEBUG("Loading reparse data from \"%ls\"", path);
-       if (!DeviceIoControl(hFile, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT,
-                            NULL, /* "Not used with this operation; set to NULL" */
-                            0, /* "Not used with this operation; set to 0" */
-                            rpbuf, /* "A pointer to a buffer that
-                                                  receives the reparse point data */
-                            REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE, /* "The size of the output
-                                                       buffer, in bytes */
-                            &bytesReturned,
-                            NULL))
+       if (!DeviceIoControl(h, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT,
+                            NULL, 0, rpbuf, REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE,
+                            &bytes_returned, NULL))
        {
-               DWORD err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Failed to get reparse data of \"%ls\"", path);
-               win32_error(err);
-               return -WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+               set_errno_from_GetLastError();
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
        }
-       if (bytesReturned < 8 || bytesReturned > REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE) {
-               ERROR("Reparse data on \"%ls\" is invalid", path);
-               return -WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_REPARSE_DATA;
+
+       if (unlikely(bytes_returned < 8)) {
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_REPARSE_DATA;
        }
 
-       rpbuflen = bytesReturned;
+       rpbuflen = bytes_returned;
        reparse_tag = le32_to_cpu(*(le32*)rpbuf);
+       ret = RP_NOT_FIXED;
        if (params->add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_RPFIX &&
            (reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK ||
             reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT))
        {
-               /* Try doing reparse point fixup */
-               ret = win32_capture_try_rpfix(rpbuf,
-                                             &rpbuflen,
-                                             params->capture_root_ino,
-                                             params->capture_root_dev,
-                                             path);
-       } else {
-               ret = RP_NOT_FIXED;
+               ret = winnt_try_rpfix(rpbuf, &rpbuflen,
+                                     params->capture_root_ino,
+                                     params->capture_root_dev,
+                                     path, params);
        }
        *rpbuflen_ret = rpbuflen;
        return ret;
 }
 
 static DWORD WINAPI
-win32_tally_encrypted_size_cb(unsigned char *_data, void *_ctx,
+win32_tally_encrypted_size_cb(unsigned char *_data, void *_size_ret,
                              unsigned long len)
 {
-       *(u64*)_ctx += len;
+       *(u64*)_size_ret += len;
        return ERROR_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -647,18 +782,20 @@ win32_get_encrypted_file_size(const wchar_t *path, u64 *size_ret)
        void *file_ctx;
        int ret;
 
-       *size_ret = 0;
-       err = OpenEncryptedFileRawW(path, 0, &file_ctx);
+       err = OpenEncryptedFileRaw(path, 0, &file_ctx);
        if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-               ERROR("Failed to open encrypted file \"%ls\" for raw read", path);
-               win32_error(err);
+               set_errno_from_win32_error(err);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open encrypted file \"%ls\" "
+                                "for raw read", printable_path(path));
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
+       *size_ret = 0;
        err = ReadEncryptedFileRaw(win32_tally_encrypted_size_cb,
                                   size_ret, file_ctx);
        if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-               ERROR("Failed to read raw encrypted data from \"%ls\"", path);
-               win32_error(err);
+               set_errno_from_win32_error(err);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to read raw encrypted data from "
+                                "\"%ls\"", printable_path(path));
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
        } else {
                ret = 0;
@@ -667,346 +804,424 @@ win32_get_encrypted_file_size(const wchar_t *path, u64 *size_ret)
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Scans an unnamed or named stream of a Win32 file (not a reparse point
- * stream); calculates its SHA1 message digest and either creates a `struct
- * wim_lookup_table_entry' in memory for it, or uses an existing 'struct
- * wim_lookup_table_entry' for an identical stream.
- *
- * @path:               Path to the file (UTF-16LE).
- *
- * @path_num_chars:     Number of 2-byte characters in @path.
- *
- * @inode:              WIM inode to save the stream into.
- *
- * @lookup_table:       Stream lookup table for the WIM.
- *
- * @dat:                A `WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA' structure that specifies the
- *                      stream name.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
- */
-static int
-win32_capture_stream(const wchar_t *path,
-                    size_t path_num_chars,
-                    struct wim_inode *inode,
-                    struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                    WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA *dat)
+static bool
+get_data_stream_name(const wchar_t *raw_stream_name, size_t raw_stream_name_nchars,
+                    const wchar_t **stream_name_ret, size_t *stream_name_nchars_ret)
 {
-       struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       int ret;
-       wchar_t *stream_name, *colon;
-       size_t stream_name_nchars;
-       bool is_named_stream;
-       wchar_t *spath;
-       size_t spath_nchars;
-       size_t spath_buf_nbytes;
-       const wchar_t *relpath_prefix;
-       const wchar_t *colonchar;
-
-       DEBUG("Capture \"%ls\" stream \"%ls\"", path, dat->cStreamName);
-
-       /* The stream name should be returned as :NAME:TYPE */
-       stream_name = dat->cStreamName;
-       if (*stream_name != L':')
-               goto out_invalid_stream_name;
-       stream_name += 1;
-       colon = wcschr(stream_name, L':');
-       if (colon == NULL)
-               goto out_invalid_stream_name;
-
-       if (wcscmp(colon + 1, L"$DATA")) {
-               /* Not a DATA stream */
-               ret = 0;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       const wchar_t *sep, *type, *end;
 
-       *colon = '\0';
+       /* The stream name should be returned as :NAME:TYPE  */
+       if (raw_stream_name_nchars < 1)
+               return false;
+       if (raw_stream_name[0] != L':')
+               return false;
 
-       stream_name_nchars = colon - stream_name;
-       is_named_stream = (stream_name_nchars != 0);
+       raw_stream_name++;
+       raw_stream_name_nchars--;
 
-       if (is_named_stream) {
-               /* Allocate an ADS entry for the named stream. */
-               ads_entry = inode_add_ads_utf16le(inode, stream_name,
-                                                 stream_name_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t));
-               if (!ads_entry) {
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       goto out;
+       end = raw_stream_name + raw_stream_name_nchars;
+
+       sep = wmemchr(raw_stream_name, L':', raw_stream_name_nchars);
+       if (!sep)
+               return false;
+
+       type = sep + 1;
+       if (end - type != 5)
+               return false;
+
+       if (wmemcmp(type, L"$DATA", 5))
+               return false;
+
+       *stream_name_ret = raw_stream_name;
+       *stream_name_nchars_ret = sep - raw_stream_name;
+       return true;
+}
+
+static wchar_t *
+build_stream_path(const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars,
+                 const wchar_t *stream_name, size_t stream_name_nchars)
+{
+       size_t stream_path_nchars;
+       wchar_t *stream_path;
+       wchar_t *p;
+
+       stream_path_nchars = path_nchars;
+       if (stream_name_nchars)
+               stream_path_nchars += 1 + stream_name_nchars;
+
+       stream_path = MALLOC((stream_path_nchars + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+       if (stream_path) {
+               p = wmempcpy(stream_path, path, path_nchars);
+               if (stream_name_nchars) {
+                       *p++ = L':';
+                       p = wmempcpy(p, stream_name, stream_name_nchars);
                }
+               *p++ = L'\0';
        }
+       return stream_path;
+}
 
-       /* If zero length stream, no lookup table entry needed. */
-       if ((u64)dat->StreamSize.QuadPart == 0) {
-               ret = 0;
-               goto out;
-       }
+static int
+winnt_scan_stream(const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars,
+                 const wchar_t *raw_stream_name, size_t raw_stream_name_nchars,
+                 u64 stream_size,
+                 struct wim_inode *inode, struct list_head *unhashed_streams)
+{
+       const wchar_t *stream_name;
+       size_t stream_name_nchars;
+       struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry;
+       wchar_t *stream_path;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       u32 stream_id;
 
-       /* Create a UTF-16LE string @spath that gives the filename, then a
-        * colon, then the stream name.  Or, if it's an unnamed stream, just the
-        * filename.  It is MALLOC()'ed so that it can be saved in the
-        * wim_lookup_table_entry if needed.
-        *
-        * As yet another special case, relative paths need to be changed to
-        * begin with an explicit "./" so that, for example, a file t:ads, where
-        * :ads is the part we added, is not interpreted as a file on the t:
-        * drive. */
-       spath_nchars = path_num_chars;
-       relpath_prefix = L"";
-       colonchar = L"";
-       if (is_named_stream) {
-               spath_nchars += 1 + stream_name_nchars;
-               colonchar = L":";
-               if (path_num_chars == 1 && !is_any_path_separator(path[0])) {
-                       spath_nchars += 2;
-                       static const wchar_t _relpath_prefix[] =
-                               {L'.', OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR, L'\0'};
-                       relpath_prefix = _relpath_prefix;
-               }
+       /* Given the raw stream name (which is something like
+        * :streamname:$DATA), extract just the stream name part.
+        * Ignore any non-$DATA streams.  */
+       if (!get_data_stream_name(raw_stream_name, raw_stream_name_nchars,
+                                 &stream_name, &stream_name_nchars))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* If this is a named stream, allocate an ADS entry for it.  */
+       if (stream_name_nchars) {
+               ads_entry = inode_add_ads_utf16le(inode, stream_name,
+                                                 stream_name_nchars *
+                                                       sizeof(wchar_t));
+               if (!ads_entry)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       } else {
+               ads_entry = NULL;
        }
 
-       spath_buf_nbytes = (spath_nchars + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t);
-       spath = MALLOC(spath_buf_nbytes);
+       /* If the stream is empty, no lookup table entry is needed. */
+       if (stream_size == 0)
+               return 0;
 
-       swprintf(spath, L"%ls%ls%ls%ls",
-                relpath_prefix, path, colonchar, stream_name);
+       /* Build the path to the stream.  For unnamed streams, this is simply
+        * the path to the file.  For named streams, this is the path to the
+        * file, followed by a colon, followed by the stream name.  */
+       stream_path = build_stream_path(path, path_nchars,
+                                       stream_name, stream_name_nchars);
+       if (!stream_path)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
-       /* Make a new wim_lookup_table_entry */
+       /* Set up the lookup table entry for the stream.  */
        lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
        if (!lte) {
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               goto out_free_spath;
+               FREE(stream_path);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        }
-       lte->file_on_disk = spath;
-       spath = NULL;
-       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED && !is_named_stream) {
+       lte->file_on_disk = stream_path;
+       lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_WINNT_FILE_ON_DISK;
+       lte->size = stream_size;
+       if ((inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED) && !ads_entry) {
+               /* Special case for encrypted file.  */
+
+               /* OpenEncryptedFileRaw() expects Win32 name, not NT name.
+                * Change \??\ into \\?\  */
+               lte->file_on_disk[1] = L'\\';
+               wimlib_assert(!wmemcmp(lte->file_on_disk, L"\\\\?\\", 4));
+
                u64 encrypted_size;
+               int ret;
+
+               ret = win32_get_encrypted_file_size(lte->file_on_disk,
+                                                   &encrypted_size);
+               if (ret) {
+                       free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+               lte->size = encrypted_size;
                lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_WIN32_ENCRYPTED;
-               ret = win32_get_encrypted_file_size(path, &encrypted_size);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_free_spath;
-               lte->resource_entry.original_size = encrypted_size;
-       } else {
-               lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK;
-               lte->resource_entry.original_size = (u64)dat->StreamSize.QuadPart;
        }
 
-       u32 stream_id;
-       if (is_named_stream) {
+       if (ads_entry) {
                stream_id = ads_entry->stream_id;
                ads_entry->lte = lte;
        } else {
                stream_id = 0;
                inode->i_lte = lte;
        }
-       lookup_table_insert_unhashed(lookup_table, lte, inode, stream_id);
-       ret = 0;
-out_free_spath:
-       FREE(spath);
-out:
-       return ret;
-out_invalid_stream_name:
-       ERROR("Invalid stream name: \"%ls:%ls\"", path, dat->cStreamName);
-       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-       goto out;
+       add_unhashed_stream(lte, inode, stream_id, unhashed_streams);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/* Scans a Win32 file for unnamed and named data streams (not reparse point
- * streams).
- *
- * @path:               Path to the file (UTF-16LE).
- *
- * @path_num_chars:     Number of 2-byte characters in @path.
- *
- * @inode:              WIM inode to save the stream into.
- *
- * @lookup_table:       Stream lookup table for the WIM.
- *
- * @file_size:         Size of unnamed data stream.  (Used only if alternate
- *                      data streams API appears to be unavailable.)
+/*
+ * Load information about the streams of an open file into a WIM inode.
  *
- * @vol_flags:          Flags that specify features of the volume being
- *                     captured.
+ * We use the NtQueryInformationFile() system call instead of FindFirstStream()
+ * and FindNextStream().  This is done for two reasons:
  *
- * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
+ * - FindFirstStream() opens its own handle to the file or directory and
+ *   apparently does so without specifying FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, thereby
+ *   causing access denied errors on certain files (even when running as the
+ *   Administrator).
+ * - FindFirstStream() and FindNextStream() is only available on Windows Vista
+ *   and later, whereas the stream support in NtQueryInformationFile() was
+ *   already present in Windows XP.
  */
 static int
-win32_capture_streams(const wchar_t *path,
-                     size_t path_num_chars,
-                     struct wim_inode *inode,
-                     struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                     u64 file_size,
-                     unsigned vol_flags)
+winnt_scan_streams(HANDLE *hFile_p, const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars,
+                  struct wim_inode *inode, struct list_head *unhashed_streams,
+                  u64 file_size, u32 vol_flags)
 {
-       WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA dat;
        int ret;
-       HANDLE hFind;
-       DWORD err;
+       u8 _buf[1024] _aligned_attribute(8);
+       u8 *buf;
+       size_t bufsize;
+       IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;
+       NTSTATUS status;
+       const FILE_STREAM_INFORMATION *info;
 
-       DEBUG("Capturing streams from \"%ls\"", path);
+       buf = _buf;
+       bufsize = sizeof(_buf);
 
-       if (win32func_FindFirstStreamW == NULL ||
-           !(vol_flags & FILE_NAMED_STREAMS))
+       if (!(vol_flags & FILE_NAMED_STREAMS))
                goto unnamed_only;
 
-       hFind = win32func_FindFirstStreamW(path, FindStreamInfoStandard, &dat, 0);
-       if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-               err = GetLastError();
-               if (err == ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
-                       goto unnamed_only;
+       /* Get a buffer containing the stream information.  */
+       while (!NT_SUCCESS(status = (*func_NtQueryInformationFile)(*hFile_p,
+                                                                  &iosb,
+                                                                  buf,
+                                                                  bufsize,
+                                                                  FileStreamInformation)))
+       {
 
-               /* Seems legal for this to return ERROR_HANDLE_EOF on reparse
-                * points and directories */
-               if ((inode->i_attributes &
-                   (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
-                   && err == ERROR_HANDLE_EOF)
-               {
-                       DEBUG("ERROR_HANDLE_EOF (ok)");
-                       return 0;
-               } else {
-                       if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
-                               WARNING("Failed to look up data streams "
-                                       "of \"%ls\": Access denied!\n%ls",
-                                       path, capture_access_denied_msg);
-                               return 0;
-                       } else {
-                               ERROR("Failed to look up data streams "
-                                     "of \"%ls\"", path);
-                               win32_error(err);
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+               switch (status) {
+               case STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
+                       {
+                               u8 *newbuf;
+
+                               bufsize *= 2;
+                               if (buf == _buf)
+                                       newbuf = MALLOC(bufsize);
+                               else
+                                       newbuf = REALLOC(buf, bufsize);
+                               if (!newbuf) {
+                                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                                       goto out_free_buf;
+                               }
+                               buf = newbuf;
                        }
+                       break;
+               case STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
+               case STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+               case STATUS_INVALID_INFO_CLASS:
+                       goto unnamed_only;
+               default:
+                       set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%ls\": Failed to query stream "
+                                        "information (status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
+                                        printable_path(path), (u32)status);
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+                       goto out_free_buf;
                }
        }
-       do {
-               ret = win32_capture_stream(path,
-                                          path_num_chars,
-                                          inode, lookup_table,
-                                          &dat);
+
+       if (iosb.Information == 0) {
+               /* No stream information.  */
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out_free_buf;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED)) {
+               /* OpenEncryptedFileRaw() seems to fail with
+                * ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION if there are any handles opened to
+                * the file.  */
+               (*func_NtClose)(*hFile_p);
+               *hFile_p = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+       }
+
+       /* Parse one or more stream information structures.  */
+       info = (const FILE_STREAM_INFORMATION *)buf;
+       for (;;) {
+               /* Load the stream information.  */
+               ret = winnt_scan_stream(path, path_nchars,
+                                       info->StreamName,
+                                       info->StreamNameLength / 2,
+                                       info->StreamSize.QuadPart,
+                                       inode, unhashed_streams);
                if (ret)
-                       goto out_find_close;
-       } while (win32func_FindNextStreamW(hFind, &dat));
-       err = GetLastError();
-       if (err != ERROR_HANDLE_EOF) {
-               ERROR("Win32 API: Error reading data streams from \"%ls\"", path);
-               win32_error(err);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+                       goto out_free_buf;
+
+               if (info->NextEntryOffset == 0) {
+                       /* No more stream information.  */
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* Advance to next stream information.  */
+               info = (const FILE_STREAM_INFORMATION *)
+                               ((const u8 *)info + info->NextEntryOffset);
        }
-out_find_close:
-       FindClose(hFind);
-       return ret;
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out_free_buf;
+
 unnamed_only:
-       /* FindFirstStreamW() API is not available, or the volume does not
-        * support named streams.  Only capture the unnamed data stream. */
-       DEBUG("Only capturing unnamed data stream");
-       if (inode->i_attributes &
-            (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+       /* The volume does not support named streams.  Only capture the unnamed
+        * data stream.  */
+       if (inode->i_attributes & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
+                                  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT))
        {
                ret = 0;
-       } else {
-               /* Just create our own WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA for an unnamed
-                * stream to reduce the code to a call to the
-                * already-implemented win32_capture_stream() */
-               wcscpy(dat.cStreamName, L"::$DATA");
-               dat.StreamSize.QuadPart = file_size;
-               ret = win32_capture_stream(path,
-                                          path_num_chars,
-                                          inode, lookup_table,
-                                          &dat);
+               goto out_free_buf;
        }
+
+       ret = winnt_scan_stream(path, path_nchars, L"::$DATA", 7,
+                               file_size, inode, unhashed_streams);
+out_free_buf:
+       /* Free buffer if allocated on heap.  */
+       if (unlikely(buf != _buf))
+               FREE(buf);
        return ret;
 }
 
 static int
-win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
-                                 wchar_t *path,
-                                 size_t path_num_chars,
+winnt_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
+                                 HANDLE cur_dir,
+                                 wchar_t *full_path,
+                                 size_t full_path_nchars,
+                                 const wchar_t *filename,
+                                 size_t filename_nchars,
                                  struct add_image_params *params,
-                                 struct win32_capture_state *state,
-                                 unsigned vol_flags)
+                                 struct winnt_scan_stats *stats,
+                                 u32 vol_flags)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *root = NULL;
-       struct wim_inode *inode;
-       DWORD err;
-       u64 file_size;
+       struct wim_inode *inode = NULL;
+       HANDLE h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
        int ret;
+       NTSTATUS status;
+       FILE_ALL_INFORMATION file_info;
        u8 *rpbuf;
        u16 rpbuflen;
        u16 not_rpfixed;
 
-       if (exclude_path(path, path_num_chars, params->config, true)) {
-               if (params->add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_ROOT) {
-                       ERROR("Cannot exclude the root directory from capture");
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               if ((params->add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE)
-                   && params->progress_func)
-               {
-                       union wimlib_progress_info info;
-                       info.scan.cur_path = path;
-                       info.scan.status = WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_EXCLUDED;
-                       params->progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
+       if (should_exclude_path(full_path + params->capture_root_nchars,
+                               full_path_nchars - params->capture_root_nchars,
+                               params->config))
+               goto out_progress;
+
+       /* Open the file.  */
+       status = winnt_openat(cur_dir,
+                             (cur_dir ? filename : full_path),
+                             (cur_dir ? filename_nchars : full_path_nchars),
+                             FILE_READ_DATA |
+                                       FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES |
+                                       READ_CONTROL |
+                                       ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY |
+                                       SYNCHRONIZE,
+                             &h);
+       if (unlikely(!NT_SUCCESS(status))) {
+               if (status == STATUS_DELETE_PENDING) {
+                       WARNING("\"%ls\": Deletion pending; skipping file",
+                               printable_path(full_path));
+                       ret = 0;
+               } else {
+                       set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%ls\": Can't open file "
+                                        "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
+                                        printable_path(full_path), (u32)status);
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
                }
-               ret = 0;
+               /* XXX: Provide option to exclude files that fail with
+                * STATUS_SHARING_VIOLATION?  */
                goto out;
        }
 
-#if 0
-       if (path_num_chars >= 4 &&
-           !wmemcmp(path, L"\\\\?\\", 4) &&
-           path_num_chars + 1 - 4 > MAX_PATH &&
-           state->num_long_path_warnings < MAX_CAPTURE_LONG_PATH_WARNINGS)
+       /* Get information about the file.  */
        {
-               WARNING("Path \"%ls\" exceeds MAX_PATH", path);
-               if (++state->num_long_path_warnings == MAX_CAPTURE_LONG_PATH_WARNINGS)
-                       WARNING("Suppressing further warnings about long paths.");
-       }
-#endif
+               IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;
 
-       if ((params->add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_VERBOSE)
-           && params->progress_func)
-       {
-               union wimlib_progress_info info;
-               info.scan.cur_path = path;
-               info.scan.status = WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_OK;
-               params->progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
-       }
+               status = (*func_NtQueryInformationFile)(h, &iosb,
+                                                       &file_info,
+                                                       sizeof(file_info),
+                                                       FileAllInformation);
 
-       HANDLE hFile = win32_open_existing_file(path,
-                                               FILE_READ_DATA | FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES);
-       if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-               err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to open \"%ls\"", path);
-               win32_error(err);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-               goto out;
+               if (unlikely(!NT_SUCCESS(status) &&
+                            status != STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW))
+               {
+                       set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%ls\": Can't get file information "
+                                        "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
+                                        printable_path(full_path), (u32)status);
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
+                       goto out;
+               }
        }
 
-       BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION file_info;
-       if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, &file_info)) {
-               err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to get file information for \"%ls\"",
-                     path);
-               win32_error(err);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
-               goto out_close_handle;
+       if (unlikely(!cur_dir)) {
+
+               /* Root of tree being captured; get volume information.  */
+
+               FILE_FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION attr_info;
+               FILE_FS_VOLUME_INFORMATION vol_info;
+               IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;
+
+               /* Get volume flags  */
+               status = (*func_NtQueryVolumeInformationFile)(h, &iosb,
+                                                             &attr_info,
+                                                             sizeof(attr_info),
+                                                             FileFsAttributeInformation);
+               if (likely((NT_SUCCESS(status) ||
+                           (status == STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)) &&
+                          (iosb.Information >=
+                               offsetof(FILE_FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION,
+                                        FileSystemAttributes) +
+                               sizeof(attr_info.FileSystemAttributes))))
+               {
+                       vol_flags = attr_info.FileSystemAttributes;
+               } else {
+                       set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
+                       WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("\"%ls\": Can't get volume attributes "
+                                          "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
+                                          printable_path(full_path),
+                                          (u32)status);
+                       vol_flags = 0;
+               }
+
+               /* Set inode number of root directory  */
+               params->capture_root_ino =
+                       file_info.InternalInformation.IndexNumber.QuadPart;
+
+               /* Get volume ID.  */
+               status = (*func_NtQueryVolumeInformationFile)(h, &iosb,
+                                                             &vol_info,
+                                                             sizeof(vol_info),
+                                                             FileFsVolumeInformation);
+               if (likely((NT_SUCCESS(status) ||
+                           (status == STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)) &&
+                          (iosb.Information >=
+                               offsetof(FILE_FS_VOLUME_INFORMATION,
+                                        VolumeSerialNumber) +
+                               sizeof(vol_info.VolumeSerialNumber))))
+               {
+                       params->capture_root_dev = vol_info.VolumeSerialNumber;
+               } else {
+                       set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
+                       WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("\"%ls\": Can't get volume ID "
+                                          "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
+                                          printable_path(full_path),
+                                          (u32)status);
+                       params->capture_root_dev = 0;
+               }
        }
 
-       if (file_info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
+       /* If this is a reparse point, read the reparse data.  */
+       if (unlikely(file_info.BasicInformation.FileAttributes &
+                    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT))
+       {
                rpbuf = alloca(REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE);
-               ret = win32_get_reparse_data(hFile, path, params,
+               ret = winnt_get_reparse_data(h, full_path, params,
                                             rpbuf, &rpbuflen);
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       /* WIMLIB_ERR_* (inverted) */
-                       ret = -ret;
-                       goto out_close_handle;
-               } else if (ret & RP_FIXED) {
+               switch (ret) {
+               case RP_FIXED:
                        not_rpfixed = 0;
-               } else if (ret == RP_EXCLUDED) {
-                       ret = 0;
-                       goto out_close_handle;
-               } else {
+                       break;
+               case RP_NOT_FIXED:
                        not_rpfixed = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%ls\": Can't get reparse data",
+                                        printable_path(full_path));
+                       goto out;
                }
        }
 
@@ -1016,81 +1231,131 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
         * only 1 link and refuse to hard link them.  This is because Windows
         * has a bug where it can return duplicate File IDs for files and
         * directories on the FAT filesystem. */
-       ret = inode_table_new_dentry(&params->inode_table,
-                                    path_basename_with_len(path, path_num_chars),
-                                    ((u64)file_info.nFileIndexHigh << 32) |
-                                        (u64)file_info.nFileIndexLow,
-                                    file_info.dwVolumeSerialNumber,
-                                    (file_info.nNumberOfLinks <= 1 ||
-                                       (file_info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)),
+       ret = inode_table_new_dentry(params->inode_table,
+                                    filename,
+                                    file_info.InternalInformation.IndexNumber.QuadPart,
+                                    0, /* We don't follow mount points, so we
+                                          currently don't need to get the
+                                          volume ID / device number.  */
+                                    (file_info.StandardInformation.NumberOfLinks <= 1 ||
+                                       (file_info.BasicInformation.FileAttributes &
+                                        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)),
                                     &root);
        if (ret)
-               goto out_close_handle;
+               goto out;
 
-       ret = win32_get_short_name(root, path);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out_close_handle;
+       /* Get the short (DOS) name of the file.  */
+       status = winnt_get_short_name(h, root);
+
+       /* If we can't read the short filename for any reason other than
+        * out-of-memory, just ignore the error and assume the file has no short
+        * name.  This shouldn't be an issue, since the short names are
+        * essentially obsolete anyway.  */
+       if (unlikely(status == STATUS_NO_MEMORY)) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
 
        inode = root->d_inode;
 
-       if (inode->i_nlink > 1) /* Shared inode; nothing more to do */
-               goto out_close_handle;
+       if (inode->i_nlink > 1) {
+               /* Shared inode (hard link); skip reading per-inode information.
+                */
+               goto out_progress;
+       }
 
-       inode->i_attributes = file_info.dwFileAttributes;
-       inode->i_creation_time = FILETIME_to_u64(&file_info.ftCreationTime);
-       inode->i_last_write_time = FILETIME_to_u64(&file_info.ftLastWriteTime);
-       inode->i_last_access_time = FILETIME_to_u64(&file_info.ftLastAccessTime);
+       inode->i_attributes = file_info.BasicInformation.FileAttributes;
+       inode->i_creation_time = file_info.BasicInformation.CreationTime.QuadPart;
+       inode->i_last_write_time = file_info.BasicInformation.LastWriteTime.QuadPart;
+       inode->i_last_access_time = file_info.BasicInformation.LastAccessTime.QuadPart;
        inode->i_resolved = 1;
 
-       params->add_flags &= ~WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_ROOT;
-
+       /* Get the file's security descriptor, unless we are capturing in
+        * NO_ACLS mode or the volume does not support security descriptors.  */
        if (!(params->add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_ACLS)
            && (vol_flags & FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS))
        {
-               ret = win32_get_security_descriptor(root, &params->sd_set,
-                                                   path, state,
-                                                   params->add_flags);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_close_handle;
+               status = winnt_get_security_descriptor(h, inode,
+                                                      params->sd_set, stats,
+                                                      params->add_flags);
+               if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+                       set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%ls\": Can't read security "
+                                        "descriptor (status=0x%08"PRIu32")",
+                                        printable_path(full_path),
+                                        (u32)status);
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
+                       goto out;
+               }
        }
 
-       file_size = ((u64)file_info.nFileSizeHigh << 32) |
-                    (u64)file_info.nFileSizeLow;
-
-       CloseHandle(hFile);
-
-       /* Capture the unnamed data stream (only should be present for regular
-        * files) and any alternate data streams. */
-       ret = win32_capture_streams(path,
-                                   path_num_chars,
-                                   inode,
-                                   params->lookup_table,
-                                   file_size,
-                                   vol_flags);
+       /* Load information about the unnamed data stream and any named data
+        * streams.  */
+       ret = winnt_scan_streams(&h,
+                                full_path,
+                                full_path_nchars,
+                                inode,
+                                params->unhashed_streams,
+                                file_info.StandardInformation.EndOfFile.QuadPart,
+                                vol_flags);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
 
-       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               /* Reparse point: set the reparse data (which we read already)
-                * */
+       if (unlikely(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)) {
+
+               /* Reparse point: set the reparse data (already read).  */
+
                inode->i_not_rpfixed = not_rpfixed;
                inode->i_reparse_tag = le32_to_cpu(*(le32*)rpbuf);
                ret = inode_set_unnamed_stream(inode, rpbuf + 8, rpbuflen - 8,
                                               params->lookup_table);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
        } else if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
-               /* Directory (not a reparse point) --- recurse to children */
-               ret = win32_recurse_directory(root,
-                                             path,
-                                             path_num_chars,
+
+               /* Directory: recurse to children.  */
+
+               if (unlikely(h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+                       /* Re-open handle that was closed to read raw encrypted
+                        * data.  */
+                       status = winnt_openat(cur_dir,
+                                             (cur_dir ?
+                                              filename : full_path),
+                                             (cur_dir ?
+                                              filename_nchars : full_path_nchars),
+                                             FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY | SYNCHRONIZE,
+                                             &h);
+                       if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+                               set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%ls\": Can't re-open file "
+                                                "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
+                                                printable_path(full_path),
+                                                (u32)status);
+                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+               ret = winnt_recurse_directory(h,
+                                             full_path,
+                                             full_path_nchars,
+                                             root,
                                              params,
-                                             state,
+                                             stats,
                                              vol_flags);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
        }
-       goto out;
-out_close_handle:
-       CloseHandle(hFile);
+
+out_progress:
+       params->progress.scan.cur_path = printable_path(full_path);
+       if (likely(root))
+               ret = do_capture_progress(params, WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_OK, inode);
+       else
+               ret = do_capture_progress(params, WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_EXCLUDED, NULL);
 out:
-       if (ret == 0)
+       if (likely(h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
+               (*func_NtClose)(h);
+       if (likely(ret == 0))
                *root_ret = root;
        else
                free_dentry_tree(root, params->lookup_table);
@@ -1098,125 +1363,75 @@ out:
 }
 
 static void
-win32_do_capture_warnings(const struct win32_capture_state *state,
-                         int add_flags)
+winnt_do_scan_warnings(const wchar_t *path, const struct winnt_scan_stats *stats)
 {
-       if (state->num_get_sacl_priv_notheld == 0 &&
-           state->num_get_sd_access_denied == 0)
+       if (likely(stats->num_get_sacl_priv_notheld == 0 &&
+                  stats->num_get_sd_access_denied == 0))
                return;
 
-       WARNING("");
-       WARNING("Built dentry tree successfully, but with the following problem(s):");
-       if (state->num_get_sacl_priv_notheld != 0) {
-               WARNING("Could not capture SACL (System Access Control List)\n"
-                       "          on %lu files or directories.",
-                       state->num_get_sacl_priv_notheld);
+       WARNING("Scan of \"%ls\" complete, but with one or more warnings:", path);
+       if (stats->num_get_sacl_priv_notheld != 0) {
+               WARNING("- Could not capture SACL (System Access Control List)\n"
+                       "            on %lu files or directories.",
+                       stats->num_get_sacl_priv_notheld);
        }
-       if (state->num_get_sd_access_denied != 0) {
-               WARNING("Could not capture security descriptor at all\n"
-                       "          on %lu files or directories.",
-                       state->num_get_sd_access_denied);
+       if (stats->num_get_sd_access_denied != 0) {
+               WARNING("Could not capture security descriptor at all\n"
+                       "            on %lu files or directories.",
+                       stats->num_get_sd_access_denied);
        }
-       WARNING(
-          "Try running the program as the Administrator to make sure all the\n"
-"          desired metadata has been captured exactly.  However, if you\n"
-"          do not care about capturing security descriptors correctly, then\n"
-"          nothing more needs to be done%ls\n",
-       (add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_ACLS) ? L"." :
-         L", although you might consider\n"
-"          using the --no-acls option to explicitly capture no security\n"
-"          descriptors.\n");
+       WARNING("To fully capture all security descriptors, run the program\n"
+               "          with Administrator rights.");
 }
 
 #define WINDOWS_NT_MAX_PATH 32768
 
-/* Win32 version of capturing a directory tree */
+/* Win32 version of capturing a directory tree */
 int
 win32_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
                        const wchar_t *root_disk_path,
                        struct add_image_params *params)
 {
-       size_t path_nchars;
        wchar_t *path;
        int ret;
-       struct win32_capture_state state;
-       unsigned vol_flags;
-       DWORD dret;
-       bool need_prefix_free = false;
-
-       if (!win32func_FindFirstStreamW) {
-               WARNING("Running on Windows XP or earlier; "
-                       "alternate data streams will not be captured.");
-       }
-
-       path_nchars = wcslen(root_disk_path);
-       if (path_nchars > WINDOWS_NT_MAX_PATH)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       if (GetFileAttributesW(root_disk_path) == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
-           GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
-       {
-               ERROR("Capture directory \"%ls\" does not exist!",
-                     root_disk_path);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPENDIR;
-       }
-
-       ret = win32_get_file_and_vol_ids(root_disk_path,
-                                        &params->capture_root_ino,
-                                        &params->capture_root_dev);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       win32_get_vol_flags(root_disk_path, &vol_flags, NULL);
+       UNICODE_STRING ntpath;
+       struct winnt_scan_stats stats;
 
        /* WARNING: There is no check for overflow later when this buffer is
         * being used!  But it's as long as the maximum path length understood
-        * by Windows NT (which is NOT the same as MAX_PATH). */
-       path = MALLOC(WINDOWS_NT_MAX_PATH * sizeof(wchar_t));
+        * by Windows NT (which is NOT the same as MAX_PATH).  */
+       path = MALLOC((WINDOWS_NT_MAX_PATH + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
        if (!path)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
-       /* Work around defective behavior in Windows where paths longer than 260
-        * characters are not supported by default; instead they need to be
-        * turned into absolute paths and prefixed with "\\?\".  */
-
-       if (wcsncmp(root_disk_path, L"\\\\?\\", 4)) {
-               dret = GetFullPathName(root_disk_path, WINDOWS_NT_MAX_PATH - 4,
-                                      &path[4], NULL);
+       ret = win32_path_to_nt_path(root_disk_path, &ntpath);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_free_path;
 
-               if (dret == 0 || dret >= WINDOWS_NT_MAX_PATH - 4) {
-                       WARNING("Can't get full path name for \"%ls\"", root_disk_path);
-                       wmemcpy(path, root_disk_path, path_nchars + 1);
-               } else {
-                       wmemcpy(path, L"\\\\?\\", 4);
-                       path_nchars = 4 + dret;
-                       /* Update pattern prefix */
-                       if (params->config != NULL)
-                       {
-                               params->config->_prefix = TSTRDUP(path);
-                               params->config->_prefix_num_tchars = path_nchars;
-                               if (params->config->_prefix == NULL)
-                               {
-                                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                                       goto out_free_path;
-                               }
-                               need_prefix_free = true;
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               wmemcpy(path, root_disk_path, path_nchars + 1);
+       if (ntpath.Length < 4 * sizeof(wchar_t) ||
+           ntpath.Length > WINDOWS_NT_MAX_PATH * sizeof(wchar_t) ||
+           wmemcmp(ntpath.Buffer, L"\\??\\", 4))
+       {
+               ERROR("\"%ls\": unrecognized path format", root_disk_path);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               goto out_free_path;
        }
 
-       memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
-       ret = win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(root_ret, path,
-                                               path_nchars, params,
-                                               &state, vol_flags);
-       if (need_prefix_free)
-               FREE(params->config->_prefix);
+       params->capture_root_nchars = ntpath.Length / sizeof(wchar_t);
+       wmemcpy(path, ntpath.Buffer, params->capture_root_nchars);
+       path[params->capture_root_nchars] = L'\0';
+
+       HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, ntpath.Buffer);
+
+       memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
+
+       ret = winnt_build_dentry_tree_recursive(root_ret, NULL,
+                                               path, params->capture_root_nchars,
+                                               L"", 0, params, &stats, 0);
 out_free_path:
        FREE(path);
        if (ret == 0)
-               win32_do_capture_warnings(&state, params->add_flags);
+               winnt_do_scan_warnings(root_disk_path, &stats);
        return ret;
 }