]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/win32_apply.c
Don't set FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE on Windows
[wimlib] / src / win32_apply.c
index 48dd66d319637769b881086ffae72e54581bba1e..3f4a4562567ba223183636f2836fde07fb0bf660 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
 #include "wimlib/win32_common.h"
 
 #include "wimlib/apply.h"
+#include "wimlib/capture.h" /* for mangle_pat() and match_pattern_list()  */
+#include "wimlib/dentry.h"
 #include "wimlib/error.h"
 #include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
+#include "wimlib/resource.h"
+#include "wimlib/textfile.h"
+#include "wimlib/xml.h"
+#include "wimlib/wim.h"
+#include "wimlib/wimboot.h"
+
+struct win32_apply_private_data {
+       u64 data_source_id;
+       struct string_set *prepopulate_pats;
+       void *mem_prepopulate_pats;
+       u8 wim_lookup_table_hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+       bool wof_running;
+};
 
-#ifdef WITH_NTDLL
-#  include <winternl.h>
-#  include <ntstatus.h>
-NTSTATUS WINAPI
-NtSetSecurityObject(HANDLE Handle,
-                   SECURITY_INFORMATION SecurityInformation,
-                   PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR SecurityDescriptor);
-#endif
+static struct win32_apply_private_data *
+get_private_data(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->private) < sizeof(struct win32_apply_private_data));
+       return (struct win32_apply_private_data *)(ctx->private);
+}
+
+static void
+free_prepopulate_pats(struct win32_apply_private_data *dat)
+{
+       if (dat->prepopulate_pats) {
+               FREE(dat->prepopulate_pats->strings);
+               FREE(dat->prepopulate_pats);
+               dat->prepopulate_pats = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (dat->mem_prepopulate_pats) {
+               FREE(dat->mem_prepopulate_pats);
+               dat->mem_prepopulate_pats = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+load_prepopulate_pats(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct string_set *s;
+       const tchar *path = WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING T("Windows")
+                           WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING T("System32")
+                           WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING T("WimBootCompress.ini");
+       void *buf;
+       void *mem;
+       struct text_file_section sec;
+       struct win32_apply_private_data *dat = get_private_data(ctx);
+
+       dentry = get_dentry(ctx->wim, path, WIMLIB_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+       if (!dentry ||
+           (dentry->d_inode->i_attributes & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
+                                             FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT |
+                                             FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED)) ||
+           !(lte = inode_unnamed_lte(dentry->d_inode, ctx->wim->lookup_table)))
+       {
+               WARNING("%"TS" does not exist in WIM image!", path);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_PATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
+       }
+
+       ret = read_full_stream_into_alloc_buf(lte, &buf);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       s = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct string_set));
+       if (!s) {
+               FREE(buf);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       }
+
+       sec.name = T("PrepopulateList");
+       sec.strings = s;
+
+       ret = do_load_text_file(path, buf, lte->size, &mem, &sec, 1,
+                               LOAD_TEXT_FILE_REMOVE_QUOTES |
+                                       LOAD_TEXT_FILE_NO_WARNINGS,
+                               mangle_pat);
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR != WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR);
+       FREE(buf);
+       if (ret) {
+               FREE(s);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       dat->prepopulate_pats = s;
+       dat->mem_prepopulate_pats = mem;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static bool
+in_prepopulate_list(struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       struct string_set *pats;
+       const tchar *path;
+
+       pats = get_private_data(ctx)->prepopulate_pats;
+       if (!pats || !pats->num_strings)
+               return false;
+
+       path = dentry_full_path(dentry);
+       if (!path)
+               return false;
+
+       return match_pattern_list(path, tstrlen(path), pats);
+}
+
+static int
+hash_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim, u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE])
+{
+       return wim_reshdr_to_hash(&wim->hdr.lookup_table_reshdr, wim, hash);
+}
+
+/* Given a Windows-style path, return the number of characters of the prefix
+ * that specify the path to the root directory of a drive, or return 0 if the
+ * drive is relative (or at least on the current drive, in the case of
+ * absolute-but-not-really-absolute paths like \Windows\System32) */
+static size_t
+win32_path_drive_spec_len(const wchar_t *path)
+{
+       size_t n = 0;
+
+       if (!wcsncmp(path, L"\\\\?\\", 4)) {
+               /* \\?\-prefixed path.  Check for following drive letter and
+                * path separator. */
+               if (path[4] != L'\0' && path[5] == L':' &&
+                   is_any_path_separator(path[6]))
+                       n = 7;
+       } else {
+               /* Not a \\?\-prefixed path.  Check for an initial drive letter
+                * and path separator. */
+               if (path[0] != L'\0' && path[1] == L':' &&
+                   is_any_path_separator(path[2]))
+                       n = 3;
+       }
+       /* Include any additional path separators.*/
+       if (n > 0)
+               while (is_any_path_separator(path[n]))
+                       n++;
+       return n;
+}
+
+static bool
+win32_path_is_root_of_drive(const wchar_t *path)
+{
+       size_t drive_spec_len;
+       wchar_t full_path[32768];
+       DWORD ret;
+
+       ret = GetFullPathName(path, ARRAY_LEN(full_path), full_path, NULL);
+       if (ret > 0 && ret < ARRAY_LEN(full_path))
+               path = full_path;
+
+       /* Explicit drive letter and path separator? */
+       drive_spec_len = win32_path_drive_spec_len(path);
+       if (drive_spec_len > 0 && path[drive_spec_len] == L'\0')
+               return true;
+
+       /* All path separators? */
+       for (const wchar_t *p = path; *p != L'\0'; p++)
+               if (!is_any_path_separator(*p))
+                       return false;
+       return true;
+}
+
+/* Given a path, which may not yet exist, get a set of flags that describe the
+ * features of the volume the path is on. */
+static int
+win32_get_vol_flags(const wchar_t *path, unsigned *vol_flags_ret,
+                   bool *supports_SetFileShortName_ret)
+{
+       wchar_t *volume;
+       BOOL bret;
+       DWORD vol_flags;
+       size_t drive_spec_len;
+       wchar_t filesystem_name[MAX_PATH + 1];
+
+       if (supports_SetFileShortName_ret)
+               *supports_SetFileShortName_ret = false;
+
+       drive_spec_len = win32_path_drive_spec_len(path);
+
+       if (drive_spec_len == 0)
+               if (path[0] != L'\0' && path[1] == L':') /* Drive-relative path? */
+                       drive_spec_len = 2;
+
+       if (drive_spec_len == 0) {
+               /* Path does not start with a drive letter; use the volume of
+                * the current working directory. */
+               volume = NULL;
+       } else {
+               /* Path starts with a drive letter (or \\?\ followed by a drive
+                * letter); use it. */
+               volume = alloca((drive_spec_len + 2) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+               wmemcpy(volume, path, drive_spec_len);
+               /* Add trailing backslash in case this was a drive-relative
+                * path. */
+               volume[drive_spec_len] = L'\\';
+               volume[drive_spec_len + 1] = L'\0';
+       }
+       bret = GetVolumeInformation(
+                       volume,                         /* lpRootPathName */
+                       NULL,                           /* lpVolumeNameBuffer */
+                       0,                              /* nVolumeNameSize */
+                       NULL,                           /* lpVolumeSerialNumber */
+                       NULL,                           /* lpMaximumComponentLength */
+                       &vol_flags,                     /* lpFileSystemFlags */
+                       filesystem_name,                /* lpFileSystemNameBuffer */
+                       ARRAY_LEN(filesystem_name));    /* nFileSystemNameSize */
+       if (!bret) {
+               set_errno_from_GetLastError();
+               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to get volume information for "
+                                  "path \"%ls\"", path);
+               vol_flags = 0xffffffff;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (wcsstr(filesystem_name, L"NTFS")) {
+               /* FILE_SUPPORTS_HARD_LINKS is only supported on Windows 7 and later.
+                * Force it on anyway if filesystem is NTFS.  */
+               vol_flags |= FILE_SUPPORTS_HARD_LINKS;
+
+               if (supports_SetFileShortName_ret)
+                       *supports_SetFileShortName_ret = true;
+       }
+
+out:
+       DEBUG("using vol_flags = %x", vol_flags);
+       *vol_flags_ret = vol_flags;
+       return 0;
+}
 
 static int
 win32_start_extract(const wchar_t *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
@@ -48,10 +272,11 @@ win32_start_extract(const wchar_t *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
        int ret;
        unsigned vol_flags;
        bool supports_SetFileShortName;
+       struct win32_apply_private_data *dat = get_private_data(ctx);
 
        ret = win32_get_vol_flags(path, &vol_flags, &supports_SetFileShortName);
        if (ret)
-               return ret;
+               goto err;
 
        ctx->supported_features.archive_files = 1;
        ctx->supported_features.hidden_files = 1;
@@ -67,8 +292,10 @@ win32_start_extract(const wchar_t *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 
        ctx->supported_features.not_context_indexed_files = 1;
 
+#if 0
        if (vol_flags & FILE_SUPPORTS_SPARSE_FILES)
                ctx->supported_features.sparse_files = 1;
+#endif
 
        if (vol_flags & FILE_NAMED_STREAMS)
                ctx->supported_features.named_data_streams = 1;
@@ -78,7 +305,7 @@ win32_start_extract(const wchar_t *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 
        if (vol_flags & FILE_SUPPORTS_REPARSE_POINTS) {
                ctx->supported_features.reparse_points = 1;
-               if (win32func_CreateSymbolicLinkW)
+               if (func_CreateSymbolicLinkW)
                        ctx->supported_features.symlink_reparse_points = 1;
        }
 
@@ -87,24 +314,113 @@ win32_start_extract(const wchar_t *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 
        if (supports_SetFileShortName)
                ctx->supported_features.short_names = 1;
+
+       if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_WIMBOOT) {
+
+               ret = load_prepopulate_pats(ctx);
+               if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM)
+                       goto err;
+
+               if (!wim_info_get_wimboot(ctx->wim->wim_info,
+                                         ctx->wim->current_image))
+                       WARNING("Image is not marked as WIMBoot compatible!");
+
+
+               ret = hash_lookup_table(ctx->wim, dat->wim_lookup_table_hash);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
+
+               ret = wimboot_alloc_data_source_id(ctx->wim->filename,
+                                                  ctx->wim->hdr.guid,
+                                                  ctx->wim->current_image,
+                                                  path,
+                                                  &dat->data_source_id,
+                                                  &dat->wof_running);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
+       }
+
        return 0;
+
+err:
+       free_prepopulate_pats(dat);
+       return ret;
 }
 
+static int
+win32_finish_extract(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       free_prepopulate_pats(get_private_data(ctx));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Delete a non-directory file, working around Windows quirks.  */
+static BOOL
+win32_delete_file_wrapper(const wchar_t *path)
+{
+       DWORD err;
+       DWORD attrib;
+
+       if (DeleteFile(path))
+               return TRUE;
+
+       err = GetLastError();
+       attrib = GetFileAttributes(path);
+       if ((attrib != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) &&
+           (attrib & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
+       {
+               /* Try again with FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY cleared.  */
+               attrib &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+               if (SetFileAttributes(path, attrib)) {
+                       if (DeleteFile(path))
+                               return TRUE;
+                       else
+                               err = GetLastError();
+               }
+       }
+
+       SetLastError(err);
+       return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/* Create a normal file, overwriting one already present.  */
 static int
 win32_create_file(const wchar_t *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx, u64 *cookie_ret)
 {
        HANDLE h;
 
-       h = CreateFile(path, 0, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
-                      FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
-       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-               goto error;
+       /* Notes:
+        *
+        * WRITE_OWNER and WRITE_DAC privileges are required for some reason,
+        * even through we're creating a new file.
+        *
+        * FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT is required to prevent an existing
+        * reparse point from redirecting the creation of the new file
+        * (potentially to an arbitrary location).
+        *
+        * CREATE_ALWAYS could be used instead of CREATE_NEW.  However, there
+        * are quirks that would need to be handled (e.g. having to set
+        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN and/or FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM if the existing
+        * file had them specified, and/or having to clear
+        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY on the existing file).  It's simpler to just
+        * call win32_delete_file_wrapper() to delete the existing file in such
+        * a way that already handles the FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY quirk.
+        */
+retry:
+       h = CreateFile(path, WRITE_OWNER | WRITE_DAC, 0, NULL, CREATE_NEW,
+                      FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS |
+                               FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT, NULL);
+       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+               DWORD err = GetLastError();
+
+               if (err == ERROR_FILE_EXISTS && win32_delete_file_wrapper(path))
+                       goto retry;
+               set_errno_from_win32_error(err);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+       }
        CloseHandle(h);
        return 0;
-
-error:
-       set_errno_from_GetLastError();
-       return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -128,7 +444,7 @@ win32_create_hardlink(const wchar_t *oldpath, const wchar_t *newpath,
        if (!CreateHardLink(newpath, oldpath, NULL)) {
                if (GetLastError() != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
                        goto error;
-               if (!DeleteFile(newpath))
+               if (!win32_delete_file_wrapper(newpath))
                        goto error;
                if (!CreateHardLink(newpath, oldpath, NULL))
                        goto error;
@@ -144,12 +460,12 @@ static int
 win32_create_symlink(const wchar_t *oldpath, const wchar_t *newpath,
                     struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       if (!(*win32func_CreateSymbolicLinkW)(newpath, oldpath, 0)) {
+       if (!(*func_CreateSymbolicLinkW)(newpath, oldpath, 0)) {
                if (GetLastError() != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
                        goto error;
-               if (!DeleteFile(newpath))
+               if (!win32_delete_file_wrapper(newpath))
                        goto error;
-               if (!(*win32func_CreateSymbolicLinkW)(newpath, oldpath, 0))
+               if (!(*func_CreateSymbolicLinkW)(newpath, oldpath, 0))
                        goto error;
        }
        return 0;
@@ -191,38 +507,90 @@ win32_extract_stream(const wchar_t *path, const wchar_t *stream_name,
                stream_path = alloca(sizeof(wchar_t) *
                                     (wcslen(path) + 1 +
                                      wcslen(stream_name) + 1));
-               swprintf(stream_path, L"%ls:%ls", path, stream_name);
+               tsprintf(stream_path, L"%ls:%ls", path, stream_name);
        }
 
        h = CreateFile(stream_path, FILE_WRITE_DATA, 0, NULL,
                       creationDisposition, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS |
                                            FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,
                       NULL);
-       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-               goto error;
+       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+               set_errno_from_GetLastError();
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       ret = 0;
-       if (!lte)
+       if (!lte) {
+               ret = 0;
                goto out_close_handle;
-       ret = extract_wim_resource(lte, wim_resource_size(lte),
-                                  win32_extract_wim_chunk, h);
-out_close_handle:
-       if (!CloseHandle(h))
-               goto error;
-       if (ret && !errno)
-               errno = -1;
-       return ret;
+       }
 
-error:
+       if (!SetFilePointerEx(h,
+                             (LARGE_INTEGER) { .QuadPart = lte->size},
+                             NULL,
+                             FILE_BEGIN))
+               goto write_error;
+
+       if (!SetEndOfFile(h))
+               goto write_error;
+
+       if (!SetFilePointerEx(h,
+                             (LARGE_INTEGER) { .QuadPart = 0},
+                             NULL,
+                             FILE_BEGIN))
+               goto write_error;
+
+       ret = extract_stream(lte, lte->size, win32_extract_wim_chunk, h);
+       goto out_close_handle;
+
+write_error:
        set_errno_from_GetLastError();
-       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+
+out_close_handle:
+       if (!CloseHandle(h)) {
+               if (!ret) {
+                       set_errno_from_GetLastError();
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int
 win32_extract_unnamed_stream(file_spec_t file,
                             struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                            struct apply_ctx *ctx)
+                            struct apply_ctx *ctx,
+                            struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
+       if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_WIMBOOT
+           && lte
+           && lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM
+           && lte->rspec->wim == ctx->wim
+           && lte->size == lte->rspec->uncompressed_size)
+       {
+               if (in_prepopulate_list(dentry, ctx)) {
+                       if (ctx->progress_func) {
+                               union wimlib_progress_info info;
+
+                               info.wimboot_exclude.path_in_wim = dentry->_full_path;
+                               info.wimboot_exclude.extraction_path = file.path;
+
+                               ctx->progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WIMBOOT_EXCLUDE,
+                                                  &info);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       const struct win32_apply_private_data *dat;
+
+                       dat = get_private_data(ctx);
+                       return wimboot_set_pointer(file.path, lte,
+                                                  dat->data_source_id,
+                                                  dat->wim_lookup_table_hash,
+                                                  dat->wof_running);
+               }
+       }
+
        return win32_extract_stream(file.path, NULL, 0, lte, ctx);
 }
 
@@ -248,9 +616,9 @@ win32_encrypted_import_cb(unsigned char *data, void *_import_ctx,
        unsigned long len = *len_p;
        const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte = import_ctx->lte;
 
-       len = min(len, wim_resource_size(lte) - import_ctx->offset);
+       len = min(len, lte->size - import_ctx->offset);
 
-       if (read_partial_wim_resource_into_buf(lte, len, import_ctx->offset, data))
+       if (read_partial_wim_stream_into_buf(lte, len, import_ctx->offset, data))
                return ERROR_READ_FAULT;
 
        import_ctx->offset += len;
@@ -304,12 +672,27 @@ win32_set_special_file_attributes(const wchar_t *path, u32 attributes)
        if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
                goto error;
 
+       /* Don't make extracted files sparse.  It is pointless without also
+        * skipping over runs of zeroes when writing the file, and in fact
+        * increases disk usage --- apparently, allocation sizes in sparse files
+        * are rounded up to multiples of 131072 bytes rather than 4096 bytes.
+        * And in some Windows 7 images, *all* files are set as sparse for some
+        * reason, which causes 1 GB+ of disk space to be wasted on the target
+        * drive of a full extraction.
+        *
+        * WIMGAPI seemingly does not make extracted files sparse either.
+        *
+        * XXX: We really ought to do a proper sparse extraction anyway if the
+        * file meets some heuristic that indicates this would be beneficial.
+        */
+#if 0
        if (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE)
                if (!DeviceIoControl(h, FSCTL_SET_SPARSE,
                                     NULL, 0,
                                     NULL, 0,
                                     &bytes_returned, NULL))
                        goto error_close_handle;
+#endif
 
        if (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED)
                if (!DeviceIoControl(h, FSCTL_SET_COMPRESSION,
@@ -474,49 +857,106 @@ error:
        return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE; /* XXX: need better error code */
 }
 
-static DWORD
-do_win32_set_security_descriptor(HANDLE h, const wchar_t *path,
-                                SECURITY_INFORMATION info,
-                                PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR desc)
-{
-#ifdef WITH_NTDLL
-       return RtlNtStatusToDosError(NtSetSecurityObject(h, info, desc));
-#else
-       if (SetFileSecurity(path, info, desc))
-               return ERROR_SUCCESS;
-       else
-               return GetLastError();
-#endif
-}
-
+/*
+ * Set an arbitrary security descriptor on an arbitrary file (or directory),
+ * working around bugs and design flaws in the Windows operating system.
+ *
+ * On success, return 0.  On failure, return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SECURITY and set
+ * errno.  Note: if WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS is not set in
+ * ctx->extract_flags, this function succeeds iff any part of the security
+ * descriptor was successfully set.
+ */
 static int
 win32_set_security_descriptor(const wchar_t *path, const u8 *desc,
                              size_t desc_size, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
        SECURITY_INFORMATION info;
+       DWORD dwDesiredAccess;
        HANDLE h;
-       DWORD err;
+       DWORD status;
        int ret;
 
+       /* We really just want to set entire the security descriptor as-is, but
+        * all available APIs require specifying the specific parts of the
+        * descriptor being set.  Start out by requesting all parts be set.  If
+        * permissions problems are encountered, fall back to omitting some
+        * parts (first the SACL, then the DACL, then the owner), unless the
+        * WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS flag has been enabled.  */
        info = OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION | GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
               DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION  | SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
-       h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 
-#ifdef WITH_NTDLL
-       h = win32_open_existing_file(path, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED);
-       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't open %ls (%u)", path, GetLastError());
-               goto error;
+       /* Prefer NtSetSecurityObject() to SetFileSecurity().  SetFileSecurity()
+        * itself necessarily uses NtSetSecurityObject() as the latter is the
+        * underlying system call for setting security information, but
+        * SetFileSecurity() opens the handle with NtCreateFile() without
+        * FILE_OPEN_FILE_BACKUP_INTENT.  Hence, access checks are done and due
+        * to the Windows security model, even a process running as the
+        * Administrator can have access denied.  (Of course, this not mentioned
+        * in the MS "documentation".)  */
+
+       /* Open a handle for NtSetSecurityObject() with as many relevant
+        * access rights as possible.
+        *
+        * We don't know which rights will be actually granted.  It
+        * could be less than what is needed to actually assign the full
+        * security descriptor, especially if the process is running as
+        * a non-Administrator.  However, by default we just do the best
+        * we can, unless WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS has been
+        * enabled.  The MAXIMUM_ALLOWED access right is seemingly
+        * designed for this use case; however, it does not work
+        * properly in all cases: it can cause CreateFile() to fail with
+        * ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, even though by definition
+        * MAXIMUM_ALLOWED access only requests access rights that are
+        * *not* denied.  (Needless to say, MS does not document this
+        * bug.)  */
+
+       dwDesiredAccess = WRITE_DAC | WRITE_OWNER | ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY;
+       while ((h = win32_open_existing_file(path,
+                                            dwDesiredAccess)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+       {
+               DWORD err;
+
+               err = GetLastError();
+               if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED ||
+                   err == ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD)
+               {
+                       /* Don't increment partial_security_descriptors
+                        * here or check WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS
+                        * here.  It will be done later if needed; here
+                        * we are just trying to get as many relevant
+                        * access rights as possible.  */
+                       if (dwDesiredAccess & ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY) {
+                               dwDesiredAccess &= ~ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (dwDesiredAccess & WRITE_DAC) {
+                               dwDesiredAccess &= ~WRITE_DAC;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (dwDesiredAccess & WRITE_OWNER) {
+                               dwDesiredAccess &= ~WRITE_OWNER;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* Other error, or couldn't open the file even with no
+                * access rights specified.  Something else must be
+                * wrong.  */
+               set_errno_from_win32_error(err);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SECURITY;
        }
-#endif
 
-       for (;;) {
-               err = do_win32_set_security_descriptor(h, path, info,
-                                                      (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)desc);
-               if (err == ERROR_SUCCESS)
-                       break;
-               if ((err == ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD ||
-                    err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) &&
+       /* Try setting the security descriptor.  */
+       ret = 0;
+       while (!(NT_SUCCESS(status = (*func_NtSetSecurityObject)(h,
+                                                                info,
+                                                                (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)desc))))
+       {
+               /* Failed to set the requested parts of the security descriptor.
+                * If the error was permissions-related, try to set fewer parts
+                * of the security descriptor, unless
+                * WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS is enabled.  */
+               if ((status == STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD ||
+                    status == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED) &&
                    !(ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS))
                {
                        if (info & SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION) {
@@ -532,23 +972,22 @@ win32_set_security_descriptor(const wchar_t *path, const u8 *desc,
                                info &= ~OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
                                continue;
                        }
-                       ctx->partial_security_descriptors--;
-                       ctx->no_security_descriptors++;
-                       break;
+                       /* Nothing left except GROUP, and if we removed it we
+                        * wouldn't have anything at all.  */
                }
-               goto error;
+               /* No part of the security descriptor could be set, or
+                * WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS is enabled and the full
+                * security descriptor could not be set.  */
+               if (!(info & SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION))
+                       ctx->partial_security_descriptors--;
+               set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SECURITY;
+               break;
        }
-       ret = 0;
-out_close:
-#ifdef WITH_NTDLL
+
+       /* Close handle opened for NtSetSecurityObject().  */
        CloseHandle(h);
-#endif
        return ret;
-
-error:
-       set_errno_from_GetLastError();
-       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SECURITY;
-       goto out_close;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -591,6 +1030,8 @@ const struct apply_operations win32_apply_ops = {
 
        .target_is_root           = win32_path_is_root_of_drive,
        .start_extract            = win32_start_extract,
+       .finish_extract           = win32_finish_extract,
+       .abort_extract            = win32_finish_extract,
        .create_file              = win32_create_file,
        .create_directory         = win32_create_directory,
        .create_hardlink          = win32_create_hardlink,