]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/win32_apply.c
Rename _full_path => d_full_path
[wimlib] / src / win32_apply.c
index 3e4856b08c9c7ebcdf425fe9e63a1ab141ce0b97..1155b2a58e1584e93ea751082173c2141fb1d48e 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014, 2015 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
 
 #include "wimlib/apply.h"
 #include "wimlib/assert.h"
+#include "wimlib/blob_table.h"
 #include "wimlib/capture.h" /* for mangle_pat() and match_pattern_list()  */
 #include "wimlib/dentry.h"
+#include "wimlib/encoding.h"
 #include "wimlib/error.h"
-#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
 #include "wimlib/metadata.h"
 #include "wimlib/paths.h"
 #include "wimlib/reparse.h"
@@ -49,12 +50,24 @@ struct win32_apply_ctx {
        /* WIMBoot information, only filled in if WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_WIMBOOT
         * was provided  */
        struct {
-               u64 data_source_id;
+               /* This array contains the WIM files registered with WOF on the
+                * target volume for this extraction operation.  All WIMStructs
+                * in this array are distinct and have ->filename != NULL.  */
+               struct wimboot_wim {
+                       WIMStruct *wim;
+                       u64 data_source_id;
+                       u8 blob_table_hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+               } *wims;
+               size_t num_wims;
                struct string_set *prepopulate_pats;
                void *mem_prepopulate_pats;
-               u8 wim_lookup_table_hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
                bool wof_running;
                bool tried_to_load_prepopulate_list;
+
+               bool have_wrong_version_wims;
+               bool have_uncompressed_wims;
+               bool have_unsupported_compressed_resources;
+               bool have_huge_resources;
        } wimboot;
 
        /* Open handle to the target directory  */
@@ -78,7 +91,7 @@ struct win32_apply_ctx {
         * target-relative NT paths  */
        wchar_t *print_buffer;
 
-       /* Allocated buffer for reading stream data when it cannot be extracted
+       /* Allocated buffer for reading blob data when it cannot be extracted
         * directly  */
        u8 *data_buffer;
 
@@ -103,20 +116,20 @@ struct win32_apply_ctx {
 
        /* Array of open handles to filesystem streams currently being written
         */
-       HANDLE open_handles[MAX_OPEN_STREAMS];
+       HANDLE open_handles[MAX_OPEN_FILES];
 
        /* Number of handles in @open_handles currently open (filled in from the
         * beginning of the array)  */
        unsigned num_open_handles;
 
-       /* List of dentries, joined by @tmp_list, that need to have reparse data
-        * extracted as soon as the whole stream has been read into
+       /* List of dentries, joined by @d_tmp_list, that need to have reparse
+        * data extracted as soon as the whole blob has been read into
         * @data_buffer.  */
        struct list_head reparse_dentries;
 
-       /* List of dentries, joined by @tmp_list, that need to have raw
-        * encrypted data extracted as soon as the whole stream has been read
-        * into @data_buffer.  */
+       /* List of dentries, joined by @d_tmp_list, that need to have raw
+        * encrypted data extracted as soon as the whole blob has been read into
+        * @data_buffer.  */
        struct list_head encrypted_dentries;
 
        /* Number of files for which we didn't have permission to set the full
@@ -178,11 +191,9 @@ get_vol_flags(const wchar_t *target, DWORD *vol_flags_ret,
                                  vol_flags_ret, filesystem_name,
                                  ARRAY_LEN(filesystem_name)))
        {
-               DWORD err = GetLastError();
-               set_errno_from_win32_error(err);
-               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to get volume information for "
-                                  "\"%ls\" (err=%"PRIu32")",
-                                  target, (u32)err);
+               win32_warning(GetLastError(),
+                             L"Failed to get volume information for \"%ls\"",
+                             target);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -278,7 +289,7 @@ load_prepopulate_pats(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
        const wchar_t *path = L"\\Windows\\System32\\WimBootCompress.ini";
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       const struct blob_descriptor *blob;
        int ret;
        void *buf;
        struct string_set *s;
@@ -292,13 +303,17 @@ load_prepopulate_pats(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
            (dentry->d_inode->i_attributes & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
                                              FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT |
                                              FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED)) ||
-           !(lte = inode_unnamed_lte(dentry->d_inode, ctx->common.wim->lookup_table)))
+           !(blob = inode_get_blob_for_unnamed_data_stream(dentry->d_inode,
+                                                           ctx->common.wim->blob_table)))
        {
-               WARNING("%ls does not exist in WIM image!", path);
+               WARNING("%ls does not exist in the WIM image.\n"
+                       "          The default configuration will be used instead; it assumes that all\n"
+                       "          files are valid for external backing regardless of path, equivalent\n"
+                       "          to an empty [PrepopulateList] section.", path);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_PATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
        }
 
-       ret = read_full_stream_into_alloc_buf(lte, &buf);
+       ret = read_blob_into_alloc_buf(blob, &buf);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -311,7 +326,7 @@ load_prepopulate_pats(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
        sec.name = T("PrepopulateList");
        sec.strings = s;
 
-       ret = do_load_text_file(path, buf, lte->size, &mem, &sec, 1,
+       ret = do_load_text_file(path, buf, blob->size, &mem, &sec, 1,
                                LOAD_TEXT_FILE_REMOVE_QUOTES |
                                        LOAD_TEXT_FILE_NO_WARNINGS,
                                mangle_pat);
@@ -366,6 +381,75 @@ can_externally_back_path(const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars,
        return true;
 }
 
+static bool
+is_resource_valid_for_external_backing(const struct wim_resource_descriptor *rdesc,
+                                      struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       /* Must be the original WIM file format.  This check excludes pipable
+        * resources and solid resources.  It also excludes other resources
+        * contained in such files even if they would be otherwise compatible.
+        */
+       if (rdesc->wim->hdr.magic != WIM_MAGIC ||
+           rdesc->wim->hdr.wim_version != WIM_VERSION_DEFAULT)
+       {
+               ctx->wimboot.have_wrong_version_wims = true;
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Whitelist of compression types and chunk sizes supported by
+        * Microsoft's WOF driver.
+        *
+        * Notes:
+        *    - Uncompressed WIMs result in BSOD.  However, this only applies to
+        *      the WIM file itself, not to uncompressed resources in a WIM file
+        *      that is otherwise compressed.
+        *    - XPRESS 64K sometimes appears to work, but sometimes it causes
+        *      reads to fail with STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL.
+        */
+       switch (rdesc->compression_type) {
+       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE:
+               if (rdesc->wim->compression_type == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE) {
+                       ctx->wimboot.have_uncompressed_wims = true;
+                       return false;
+               }
+               break;
+       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS:
+               switch (rdesc->chunk_size) {
+               case 4096:
+               case 8192:
+               case 16384:
+               case 32768:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       ctx->wimboot.have_unsupported_compressed_resources = true;
+                       return false;
+               }
+               break;
+       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX:
+               switch (rdesc->chunk_size) {
+               case 32768:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       ctx->wimboot.have_unsupported_compressed_resources = true;
+                       return false;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               ctx->wimboot.have_unsupported_compressed_resources = true;
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /* Microsoft's WoF driver errors out if it tries to satisfy a read with
+        * ending offset >= 4 GiB from an externally backed file.  */
+       if (rdesc->uncompressed_size > 4200000000) {
+               ctx->wimboot.have_huge_resources = true;
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
 #define WIM_BACKING_NOT_ENABLED                -1
 #define WIM_BACKING_NOT_POSSIBLE       -2
 #define WIM_BACKING_EXCLUDED           -3
@@ -374,9 +458,8 @@ static int
 will_externally_back_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx,
                           const struct wim_dentry **excluded_dentry_ret)
 {
-       struct list_head *next;
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *stream;
+       struct blob_descriptor *blob;
        int ret;
 
        if (inode->i_can_externally_back)
@@ -392,36 +475,31 @@ will_externally_back_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx,
                                   FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED))
                return WIM_BACKING_NOT_POSSIBLE;
 
-       stream = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
+       blob = inode_get_blob_for_unnamed_data_stream_resolved(inode);
 
-       if (!stream ||
-           stream->resource_location != RESOURCE_IN_WIM ||
-           stream->rspec->wim != ctx->common.wim ||
-           stream->size != stream->rspec->uncompressed_size)
+       if (!blob || blob->blob_location != BLOB_IN_WIM ||
+           !is_resource_valid_for_external_backing(blob->rdesc, ctx))
                return WIM_BACKING_NOT_POSSIBLE;
 
        /*
         * We need to check the patterns in [PrepopulateList] against every name
         * of the inode, in case any of them match.
         */
-       next = inode->i_extraction_aliases.next;
-       do {
-               dentry = list_entry(next, struct wim_dentry,
-                                   d_extraction_alias_node);
+
+       inode_for_each_extraction_alias(dentry, inode) {
 
                ret = calculate_dentry_full_path(dentry);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
 
-               if (!can_externally_back_path(dentry->_full_path,
-                                             wcslen(dentry->_full_path), ctx))
+               if (!can_externally_back_path(dentry->d_full_path,
+                                             wcslen(dentry->d_full_path), ctx))
                {
                        if (excluded_dentry_ret)
                                *excluded_dentry_ret = dentry;
                        return WIM_BACKING_EXCLUDED;
                }
-               next = next->next;
-       } while (next != &inode->i_extraction_aliases);
+       }
 
        inode->i_can_externally_back = 1;
        return 0;
@@ -446,11 +524,25 @@ win32_will_externally_back(struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct apply_ctx *_ctx)
        return will_externally_back_inode(dentry->d_inode, ctx, NULL);
 }
 
+/* Find the WOF registration information for the specified WIM file.  */
+static struct wimboot_wim *
+find_wimboot_wim(WIMStruct *wim_to_find, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx->wimboot.num_wims; i++)
+               if (wim_to_find == ctx->wimboot.wims[i].wim)
+                       return &ctx->wimboot.wims[i];
+
+       wimlib_assert(0);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 static int
 set_external_backing(HANDLE h, struct wim_inode *inode, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
        int ret;
        const struct wim_dentry *excluded_dentry;
+       const struct blob_descriptor *blob;
+       const struct wimboot_wim *wimboot_wim;
 
        ret = will_externally_back_inode(inode, ctx, &excluded_dentry);
        if (ret > 0) /* Error.  */
@@ -465,67 +557,144 @@ set_external_backing(HANDLE h, struct wim_inode *inode, struct win32_apply_ctx *
 
                build_extraction_path(excluded_dentry, ctx);
 
-               info.wimboot_exclude.path_in_wim = excluded_dentry->_full_path;
+               info.wimboot_exclude.path_in_wim = excluded_dentry->d_full_path;
                info.wimboot_exclude.extraction_path = current_path(ctx);
 
                return call_progress(ctx->common.progfunc,
                                     WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WIMBOOT_EXCLUDE,
                                     &info, ctx->common.progctx);
-       } else {
-               /* Externally backing.  */
-               if (unlikely(!wimboot_set_pointer(h,
-                                                 inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode),
-                                                 ctx->wimboot.data_source_id,
-                                                 ctx->wimboot.wim_lookup_table_hash,
-                                                 ctx->wimboot.wof_running)))
-               {
-                       const DWORD err = GetLastError();
-
-                       build_extraction_path(inode_first_extraction_dentry(inode), ctx);
-                       set_errno_from_win32_error(err);
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%ls\": Couldn't set WIMBoot "
-                                        "pointer data (err=%"PRIu32")",
-                                        current_path(ctx), (u32)err);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WIMBOOT;
-               }
-               return 0;
        }
+
+       /* Externally backing.  */
+
+       blob = inode_get_blob_for_unnamed_data_stream_resolved(inode);
+       wimboot_wim = find_wimboot_wim(blob->rdesc->wim, ctx);
+
+       if (unlikely(!wimboot_set_pointer(h,
+                                         blob,
+                                         wimboot_wim->data_source_id,
+                                         wimboot_wim->blob_table_hash,
+                                         ctx->wimboot.wof_running)))
+       {
+               const DWORD err = GetLastError();
+
+               build_extraction_path(inode_first_extraction_dentry(inode), ctx);
+               win32_error(err, L"\"%ls\": Couldn't set WIMBoot pointer data",
+                           current_path(ctx));
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WIMBOOT;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Calculates the SHA-1 message digest of the WIM's blob table.  */
+static int
+hash_blob_table(WIMStruct *wim, u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE])
+{
+       return wim_reshdr_to_hash(&wim->hdr.blob_table_reshdr, wim, hash);
 }
 
-/* Calculates the SHA-1 message digest of the WIM's lookup table.  */
 static int
-hash_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim, u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE])
+register_wim_with_wof(WIMStruct *wim, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       return wim_reshdr_to_hash(&wim->hdr.lookup_table_reshdr, wim, hash);
+       struct wimboot_wim *p;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Check if already registered  */
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx->wimboot.num_wims; i++)
+               if (wim == ctx->wimboot.wims[i].wim)
+                       return 0;
+
+       /* Not yet registered  */
+
+       p = REALLOC(ctx->wimboot.wims,
+                   (ctx->wimboot.num_wims + 1) * sizeof(ctx->wimboot.wims[0]));
+       if (!p)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       ctx->wimboot.wims = p;
+
+       ctx->wimboot.wims[ctx->wimboot.num_wims].wim = wim;
+
+       ret = hash_blob_table(wim, ctx->wimboot.wims[ctx->wimboot.num_wims].blob_table_hash);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = wimboot_alloc_data_source_id(wim->filename,
+                                          wim->hdr.guid,
+                                          ctx->common.wim->current_image,
+                                          ctx->common.target,
+                                          &ctx->wimboot.wims[ctx->wimboot.num_wims].data_source_id,
+                                          &ctx->wimboot.wof_running);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ctx->wimboot.num_wims++;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /* Prepare for doing a "WIMBoot" extraction by loading patterns from
- * [PrepopulateList] of WimBootCompress.ini and allocating a WOF data source ID
- * on the target volume.  */
+ * [PrepopulateList] of WimBootCompress.ini and registering each source WIM file
+ * with WOF on the target volume.  */
 static int
-start_wimboot_extraction(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+start_wimboot_extraction(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
        int ret;
-       WIMStruct *wim = ctx->common.wim;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
 
        if (!ctx->wimboot.tried_to_load_prepopulate_list)
                if (load_prepopulate_pats(ctx) == WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
-       if (!wim_info_get_wimboot(wim->wim_info, wim->current_image))
-               WARNING("Image is not marked as WIMBoot compatible!");
+       if (!wim_info_get_wimboot(ctx->common.wim->wim_info,
+                                 ctx->common.wim->current_image))
+               WARNING("The WIM image is not marked as WIMBoot compatible.  This usually\n"
+                       "          means it is not intended to be used to back a Windows operating\n"
+                       "          system.  Proceeding anyway.");
 
-       ret = hash_lookup_table(ctx->common.wim,
-                               ctx->wimboot.wim_lookup_table_hash);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
+       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
+               struct blob_descriptor *blob;
+
+               ret = win32_will_externally_back(dentry, &ctx->common);
+               if (ret > 0) /* Error */
+                       return ret;
+               if (ret < 0) /* Won't externally back */
+                       continue;
+
+               blob = inode_get_blob_for_unnamed_data_stream_resolved(dentry->d_inode);
+               ret = register_wim_with_wof(blob->rdesc->wim, ctx);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->wimboot.have_wrong_version_wims) {
+  WARNING("At least one of the source WIM files uses a version of the WIM\n"
+"          file format that not supported by Microsoft's wof.sys driver.\n"
+"          Files whose data is contained in one of these WIM files will be\n"
+"          extracted as full files rather than externally backed.");
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->wimboot.have_uncompressed_wims) {
+  WARNING("At least one of the source WIM files is uncompressed.  Files whose\n"
+"          data is contained in an uncompressed WIM file will be extracted as\n"
+"          full files rather than externally backed, since uncompressed WIM\n"
+"          files are not supported by Microsoft's wof.sys driver.");
+       }
 
-       return wimboot_alloc_data_source_id(wim->filename,
-                                           wim->hdr.guid,
-                                           wim->current_image,
-                                           ctx->common.target,
-                                           &ctx->wimboot.data_source_id,
-                                           &ctx->wimboot.wof_running);
+       if (ctx->wimboot.have_unsupported_compressed_resources) {
+  WARNING("At least one of the source WIM files uses a compression format that\n"
+"          is not supported by Microsoft's wof.sys driver.  Files whose data is\n"
+"          contained in a compressed resource in one of these WIM files will be\n"
+"          extracted as full files rather than externally backed.  (The\n"
+"          compression formats supported by wof.sys are: XPRESS 4K, XPRESS 8K,\n"
+"          XPRESS 16K, XPRESS 32K, and LZX 32K.)");
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->wimboot.have_huge_resources) {
+  WARNING("Some files exceeded 4.2 GB in size.  Such files will be extracted\n"
+"          as full files rather than externally backed, since very large files\n"
+"          are not supported by Microsoft's wof.sys driver.");
+       }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -593,10 +762,9 @@ out_unload_key:
 out_check_res:
        if (res) {
                /* Warning only.  */
-               set_errno_from_win32_error(res);
-               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set \\Setup: dword \"WimBoot\"=1 value "
-                                  "in registry hive \"%ls\" (err=%"PRIu32")",
-                                  ctx->pathbuf.Buffer, (u32)res);
+               win32_warning(res, L"Failed to set \\Setup: dword \"WimBoot\"=1 "
+                             "value in registry hive \"%ls\"",
+                             ctx->pathbuf.Buffer);
        }
 out:
        return 0;
@@ -631,13 +799,16 @@ static size_t
 inode_longest_named_data_stream_spec(const struct wim_inode *inode)
 {
        size_t max = 0;
-       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-               size_t len = inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_nbytes;
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_streams; i++) {
+               const struct wim_inode_stream *strm = &inode->i_streams[i];
+               if (!stream_is_named_data_stream(strm))
+                       continue;
+               size_t len = utf16le_len_chars(strm->stream_name);
                if (len > max)
                        max = len;
        }
        if (max)
-               max = 1 + (max / sizeof(wchar_t));
+               max += 1;
        return max;
 }
 
@@ -790,10 +961,8 @@ open_target_directory(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
                                      NULL,
                                      0);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
-               set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't open or create directory \"%ls\" "
-                                "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                                ctx->common.target, (u32)status);
+               winnt_error(status, L"Can't open or create directory \"%ls\"",
+                           ctx->common.target);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPENDIR;
        }
        ctx->attr.RootDirectory = ctx->h_target;
@@ -855,17 +1024,12 @@ prepare_target(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 static struct wim_dentry *
 first_extraction_alias(const struct wim_inode *inode)
 {
-       struct list_head *next = inode->i_extraction_aliases.next;
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
 
-       do {
-               dentry = list_entry(next, struct wim_dentry,
-                                   d_extraction_alias_node);
+       inode_for_each_extraction_alias(dentry, inode)
                if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry))
-                       break;
-               next = next->next;
-       } while (next != &inode->i_extraction_aliases);
-       return dentry;
+                       return dentry;
+       return inode_first_extraction_dentry(inode);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -923,81 +1087,11 @@ adjust_compression_attribute(HANDLE h, const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
        if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
                return 0;
 
-       set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
-       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't %s compression attribute on \"%ls\" "
-                        "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                        (compressed ? "set" : "clear"),
-                        current_path(ctx), status);
+       winnt_error(status, L"Can't %s compression attribute on \"%ls\"",
+                   (compressed ? "set" : "clear"), current_path(ctx));
        return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_ATTRIBUTES;
 }
 
-/*
- * Clear FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED if the file or directory is not supposed to be
- * encrypted.
- *
- * You can provide FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED to NtCreateFile() to set it on the
- * created file.  However, the file or directory will otherwise default to the
- * encryption state of the parent directory.  This function works around this
- * limitation by using DecryptFile() to remove FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED on files
- * (and directories) that are not supposed to have it set.
- *
- * Regardless of whether it succeeds or fails, this function may close the
- * handle to the file.  If it does, it sets it to NULL.
- */
-static int
-maybe_clear_encryption_attribute(HANDLE *h_ptr, const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                                struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       if (dentry->d_inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!ctx->common.supported_features.encrypted_files)
-               return 0;
-
-       FILE_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
-       NTSTATUS status;
-       BOOL bret;
-
-       /* Get current attributes  */
-       status = (*func_NtQueryInformationFile)(*h_ptr, &ctx->iosb,
-                                               &info, sizeof(info),
-                                               FileBasicInformation);
-       if (NT_SUCCESS(status) &&
-           !(info.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED))
-       {
-               /* Nothing needs to be done.  */
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       /* Set the new encryption state  */
-
-       /* Due to Windows' crappy file encryption APIs, we need to close the
-        * handle to the file so we don't get ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION.  We also
-        * hack together a Win32 path, although we will use the \\?\ prefix so
-        * it will actually be a NT path in disguise...  */
-       (*func_NtClose)(*h_ptr);
-       *h_ptr = NULL;
-
-       build_win32_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
-
-       bret = DecryptFile(ctx->pathbuf.Buffer, 0);
-
-       /* Restore the NT namespace path  */
-       build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
-
-       if (!bret) {
-               DWORD err = GetLastError();
-               set_errno_from_win32_error(err);
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't decrypt file \"%ls\" (err=%"PRIu32")",
-                                 current_path(ctx), (u32)err);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_ATTRIBUTES;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
 /* Try to enable short name support on the target volume.  If successful, return
  * true.  If unsuccessful, issue a warning and return false.  */
 static bool
@@ -1030,8 +1124,9 @@ try_to_enable_short_names(const wchar_t *volume)
        return true;
 
 fail:
-       WARNING("Failed to enable short name support on %ls "
-               "(err=%"PRIu32")", volume + 4, (u32)GetLastError());
+       win32_warning(GetLastError(),
+                     L"Failed to enable short name support on %ls",
+                     volume + 4);
        return false;
 }
 
@@ -1054,7 +1149,7 @@ remove_conflicting_short_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct win32_appl
        name = &ctx->pathbuf.Buffer[ctx->pathbuf.Length / sizeof(wchar_t)];
        while (name != ctx->pathbuf.Buffer && *(name - 1) != L'\\')
                name--;
-       end = mempcpy(name, dentry->short_name, dentry->short_name_nbytes);
+       end = mempcpy(name, dentry->d_short_name, dentry->d_short_name_nbytes);
        ctx->pathbuf.Length = ((u8 *)end - (u8 *)ctx->pathbuf.Buffer);
 
        /* Open the conflicting file (by short name).  */
@@ -1063,8 +1158,7 @@ remove_conflicting_short_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct win32_appl
                                    FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS,
                                    FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
-               WARNING("Can't open \"%ls\" (status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                       current_path(ctx), (u32)status);
+               winnt_warning(status, L"Can't open \"%ls\"", current_path(ctx));
                goto out;
        }
 
@@ -1132,7 +1226,7 @@ set_short_name(HANDLE h, const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
         */
 
        size_t bufsize = offsetof(FILE_NAME_INFORMATION, FileName) +
-                        max(dentry->short_name_nbytes, sizeof(wchar_t)) +
+                        max(dentry->d_short_name_nbytes, sizeof(wchar_t)) +
                         sizeof(wchar_t);
        u8 buf[bufsize] _aligned_attribute(8);
        FILE_NAME_INFORMATION *info = (FILE_NAME_INFORMATION *)buf;
@@ -1141,8 +1235,8 @@ set_short_name(HANDLE h, const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
 
        memset(buf, 0, bufsize);
 
-       info->FileNameLength = dentry->short_name_nbytes;
-       memcpy(info->FileName, dentry->short_name, dentry->short_name_nbytes);
+       info->FileNameLength = dentry->d_short_name_nbytes;
+       memcpy(info->FileName, dentry->d_short_name, dentry->d_short_name_nbytes);
 
 retry:
        status = (*func_NtSetInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb, info, bufsize,
@@ -1151,7 +1245,7 @@ retry:
                return 0;
 
        if (status == STATUS_SHORT_NAMES_NOT_ENABLED_ON_VOLUME) {
-               if (dentry->short_name_nbytes == 0)
+               if (dentry->d_short_name_nbytes == 0)
                        return 0;
                if (!ctx->tried_to_enable_short_names) {
                        wchar_t volume[7];
@@ -1185,7 +1279,7 @@ retry:
         *   from files.
         */
        if (unlikely(status == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION) &&
-           dentry->short_name_nbytes && !tried_to_remove_existing)
+           dentry->d_short_name_nbytes && !tried_to_remove_existing)
        {
                tried_to_remove_existing = true;
                status = remove_conflicting_short_name(dentry, ctx);
@@ -1196,20 +1290,14 @@ retry:
        /* By default, failure to set short names is not an error (since short
         * names aren't too important anymore...).  */
        if (!(ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SHORT_NAMES)) {
-               if (dentry->short_name_nbytes)
+               if (dentry->d_short_name_nbytes)
                        ctx->num_set_short_name_failures++;
                else
                        ctx->num_remove_short_name_failures++;
                return 0;
        }
 
-       if (status == STATUS_SHORT_NAMES_NOT_ENABLED_ON_VOLUME) {
-               ERROR("Can't set short name when short "
-                     "names are not enabled on the volume!");
-       } else {
-               ERROR("Can't set short name on \"%ls\" (status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                     current_path(ctx), (u32)status);
-       }
+       winnt_error(status, L"Can't set short name on \"%ls\"", current_path(ctx));
        return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SHORT_NAME;
 }
 
@@ -1266,73 +1354,148 @@ create_file(PHANDLE FileHandle,
                              ctx);
 }
 
-/* Create empty named data streams.
+static int
+delete_file_or_stream(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       NTSTATUS status;
+       HANDLE h;
+       FILE_DISPOSITION_INFORMATION disposition_info;
+       FILE_BASIC_INFORMATION basic_info;
+       bool retried = false;
+
+       status = do_create_file(&h,
+                               DELETE,
+                               NULL,
+                               0,
+                               FILE_OPEN,
+                               FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
+                               ctx);
+       if (unlikely(!NT_SUCCESS(status))) {
+               winnt_error(status, L"Can't open \"%ls\" for deletion",
+                           current_path(ctx));
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+       }
+
+retry:
+       disposition_info.DoDeleteFile = TRUE;
+       status = (*func_NtSetInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb,
+                                             &disposition_info,
+                                             sizeof(disposition_info),
+                                             FileDispositionInformation);
+       (*func_NtClose)(h);
+       if (likely(NT_SUCCESS(status)))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (status == STATUS_CANNOT_DELETE && !retried) {
+               /* Clear file attributes and try again.  This is necessary for
+                * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY files.  */
+               status = do_create_file(&h,
+                                       FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | DELETE,
+                                       NULL,
+                                       0,
+                                       FILE_OPEN,
+                                       FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
+                                       ctx);
+               if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+                       winnt_error(status,
+                                   L"Can't open \"%ls\" to reset attributes",
+                                   current_path(ctx));
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+               }
+               memset(&basic_info, 0, sizeof(basic_info));
+               basic_info.FileAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+               status = (*func_NtSetInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb,
+                                                     &basic_info,
+                                                     sizeof(basic_info),
+                                                     FileBasicInformation);
+               if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+                       winnt_error(status,
+                                   L"Can't reset file attributes on \"%ls\"",
+                                   current_path(ctx));
+                       (*func_NtClose)(h);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_ATTRIBUTES;
+               }
+               retried = true;
+               goto retry;
+       }
+       winnt_error(status, L"Can't delete \"%ls\"", current_path(ctx));
+       return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a nondirectory file or named data stream at the current path,
+ * superseding any that already exists at that path.  If successful, return an
+ * open handle to the file or named data stream.
+ */
+static int
+supersede_file_or_stream(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx, HANDLE *h_ret)
+{
+       NTSTATUS status;
+       bool retried = false;
+
+       /* FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM is needed to ensure that
+        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED doesn't get set before we want it to be.  */
+retry:
+       status = do_create_file(h_ret,
+                               GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE | DELETE,
+                               NULL,
+                               FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM,
+                               FILE_CREATE,
+                               FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
+                               ctx);
+       if (likely(NT_SUCCESS(status)))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION means that the file or stream already
+        * exists.  Delete the existing file or stream, then try again.
+        *
+        * Note: we don't use FILE_OVERWRITE_IF or FILE_SUPERSEDE because of
+        * problems with certain file attributes, especially
+        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED.  FILE_SUPERSEDE is also broken in the
+        * Windows PE ramdisk.  */
+       if (status == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION && !retried) {
+               int ret = delete_file_or_stream(ctx);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               retried = true;
+               goto retry;
+       }
+       winnt_error(status, L"Can't create \"%ls\"", current_path(ctx));
+       return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create empty named data streams for the specified file, if there are any.
  *
- * Since these won't have 'struct wim_lookup_table_entry's, they won't show up
- * in the call to extract_stream_list().  Hence the need for the special case.
+ * Since these won't have blob descriptors, they won't show up in the call to
+ * extract_blob_list().  Hence the need for the special case.
  */
 static int
-create_any_empty_ads(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                    struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+create_empty_named_data_streams(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                               struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
        const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       LARGE_INTEGER allocation_size;
        bool path_modified = false;
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (!ctx->common.supported_features.named_data_streams)
                return 0;
 
-       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-               const struct wim_ads_entry *entry;
-               NTSTATUS status;
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_streams; i++) {
+               const struct wim_inode_stream *strm = &inode->i_streams[i];
                HANDLE h;
-               bool retried;
-               DWORD disposition;
-
-               entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
-
-               /* Not named?  */
-               if (!entry->stream_name_nbytes)
-                       continue;
 
-               /* Not empty?  */
-               if (entry->lte)
+               if (!stream_is_named_data_stream(strm) ||
+                   stream_blob_resolved(strm) != NULL)
                        continue;
 
-               /* Probably setting the allocation size to 0 has no effect, but
-                * we might as well try.  */
-               allocation_size.QuadPart = 0;
-
                build_extraction_path_with_ads(dentry, ctx,
-                                              entry->stream_name,
-                                              entry->stream_name_nbytes /
-                                                       sizeof(wchar_t));
+                                              strm->stream_name,
+                                              utf16le_len_chars(strm->stream_name));
                path_modified = true;
-
-               retried = false;
-               disposition = FILE_SUPERSEDE;
-       retry:
-               status = do_create_file(&h, FILE_WRITE_DATA, &allocation_size,
-                                       0, disposition, 0, ctx);
-               if (unlikely(!NT_SUCCESS(status))) {
-                       if (status == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND && !retried) {
-                               /* Workaround for defect in the Windows PE
-                                * in-memory filesystem implementation:
-                                * FILE_SUPERSEDE does not create the file, as
-                                * expected and documented, when the named file
-                                * does not exist.  */
-                               retried = true;
-                               disposition = FILE_CREATE;
-                               goto retry;
-                       }
-                       set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't create \"%ls\" "
-                                        "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                                        current_path(ctx), (u32)status);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+               ret = supersede_file_or_stream(ctx, &h);
+               if (ret)
                        break;
-               }
                (*func_NtClose)(h);
        }
        /* Restore the path to the dentry itself  */
@@ -1349,38 +1512,52 @@ create_any_empty_ads(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
  * Returns 0, WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR, or WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SHORT_NAME.
  */
 static int
-create_directory(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+create_directory(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       HANDLE h;
+       DWORD perms;
        NTSTATUS status;
+       HANDLE h;
        int ret;
 
-       /* DELETE is needed for set_short_name().
-        * GENERIC_READ and GENERIC_WRITE are needed for
-        * adjust_compression_attribute().  */
-       status = create_file(&h, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE | DELETE, NULL,
-                            0, FILE_OPEN_IF, FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE,
-                            dentry, ctx);
+       /* DELETE is needed for set_short_name(); GENERIC_READ and GENERIC_WRITE
+        * are needed for adjust_compression_attribute().  */
+       perms = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
+       if (!dentry_is_root(dentry))
+               perms |= DELETE;
+
+       /* FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM is needed to ensure that
+        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED doesn't get set before we want it to be.  */
+       status = create_file(&h, perms, NULL, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM,
+                            FILE_OPEN_IF, FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE, dentry, ctx);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
-               set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't create directory \"%ls\" "
-                                "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                                current_path(ctx), (u32)status);
+               winnt_error(status, L"Can't create directory \"%ls\"",
+                           current_path(ctx));
                return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
        }
 
-       ret = set_short_name(h, dentry, ctx);
-
-       if (!ret)
-               ret = adjust_compression_attribute(h, dentry, ctx);
+       if (ctx->iosb.Information == FILE_OPENED) {
+               /* If we opened an existing directory, try to clear its file
+                * attributes.  As far as I know, this only actually makes a
+                * difference in the case where a FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
+                * directory has a named data stream which needs to be
+                * extracted.  You cannot create a named data stream of such a
+                * directory, even though this contradicts Microsoft's
+                * documentation for FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY which states it is
+                * not honored for directories!  */
+               FILE_BASIC_INFORMATION basic_info = { .FileAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL };
+               (*func_NtSetInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb, &basic_info,
+                                            sizeof(basic_info), FileBasicInformation);
+       }
 
-       if (!ret)
-               ret = maybe_clear_encryption_attribute(&h, dentry, ctx);
-               /* May close the handle!!! */
+       if (!dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
+               ret = set_short_name(h, dentry, ctx);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
 
-       if (h)
-               (*func_NtClose)(h);
+       ret = adjust_compression_attribute(h, dentry, ctx);
+out:
+       (*func_NtClose)(h);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1407,19 +1584,14 @@ create_directories(struct list_head *dentry_list,
                 * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY|FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT, but we
                 * wait until later to actually set the reparse data.  */
 
-               /* If the root dentry is being extracted, it was already done so
-                * in prepare_target().  */
-               if (!dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
-                       ret = create_directory(dentry, ctx);
-                       ret = check_apply_error(dentry, ctx, ret);
-                       if (ret)
-                               return ret;
+               ret = create_directory(dentry, ctx);
 
-                       ret = create_any_empty_ads(dentry, ctx);
-                       ret = check_apply_error(dentry, ctx, ret);
-                       if (ret)
-                               return ret;
-               }
+               if (!ret)
+                       ret = create_empty_named_data_streams(dentry, ctx);
+
+               ret = check_apply_error(dentry, ctx, ret);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
 
                ret = report_file_created(&ctx->common);
                if (ret)
@@ -1433,128 +1605,36 @@ create_directories(struct list_head *dentry_list,
  *
  * On success, returns an open handle to the file in @h_ret, with GENERIC_READ,
  * GENERIC_WRITE, and DELETE access.  Also, the path to the file will be saved
- * in ctx->pathbuf.  On failure, returns WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN.
+ * in ctx->pathbuf.  On failure, returns an error code.
  */
 static int
 create_nondirectory_inode(HANDLE *h_ret, const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                          struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       const struct wim_inode *inode;
-       ULONG attrib;
-       NTSTATUS status;
-       bool retried = false;
-       DWORD disposition;
-
-       inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       int ret;
+       HANDLE h;
 
-       /* If the file already exists and has FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM and/or
-        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, these must be specified in order to supersede
-        * the file.
-        *
-        * Normally the user shouldn't be trying to overwrite such files anyway,
-        * but we at least provide FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM and
-        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN if the WIM inode has those attributes so that
-        * we catch the case where the user extracts the same files to the same
-        * location more than one time.
-        *
-        * Also specify FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED if the file needs to be
-        * encrypted.
-        *
-        * In NO_ATTRIBUTES mode just don't specify any attributes at all.
-        */
-       if (ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES) {
-               attrib = 0;
-       } else {
-               attrib = (inode->i_attributes & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM |
-                                                FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN |
-                                                FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED));
-       }
        build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
-       disposition = FILE_SUPERSEDE;
-retry:
-       status = do_create_file(h_ret, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE | DELETE,
-                               NULL, attrib, disposition,
-                               FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE, ctx);
-       if (likely(NT_SUCCESS(status))) {
-               int ret;
-
-               ret = adjust_compression_attribute(*h_ret, dentry, ctx);
-               if (ret) {
-                       (*func_NtClose)(*h_ret);
-                       return ret;
-               }
-
-               ret = maybe_clear_encryption_attribute(h_ret, dentry, ctx);
-               /* May close the handle!!! */
-
-               if (ret) {
-                       if (*h_ret)
-                               (*func_NtClose)(*h_ret);
-                       return ret;
-               }
-
-               if (!*h_ret) {
-                       /* Re-open the handle so that we can return it on
-                        * success.  */
-                       status = do_create_file(h_ret,
-                                               GENERIC_READ |
-                                                       GENERIC_WRITE | DELETE,
-                                               NULL, 0, FILE_OPEN,
-                                               FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE, ctx);
-                       if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
-                               goto fail;
-               }
-
-               ret = create_any_empty_ads(dentry, ctx);
-               if (ret) {
-                       (*func_NtClose)(*h_ret);
-                       return ret;
-               }
-               return 0;
-       }
 
-       if (status == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND && !retried) {
-               /* Workaround for defect in the Windows PE in-memory filesystem
-                * implementation: FILE_SUPERSEDE does not create the file, as
-                * expected and documented, when the named file does not exist.
-                */
-               retried = true;
-               disposition = FILE_CREATE;
-               goto retry;
-       }
-
-       if (status == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED && !retried) {
-               /* We also can't supersede an existing file that has
-                * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY set; doing so causes NtCreateFile()
-                * to return STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED .  The only workaround seems
-                * to be to explicitly remove FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY on the
-                * existing file, then try again.  */
+       ret = supersede_file_or_stream(ctx, &h);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
 
-               FILE_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
-               HANDLE h;
+       ret = adjust_compression_attribute(h, dentry, ctx);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_close;
 
-               status = do_create_file(&h, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, NULL, 0,
-                                       FILE_OPEN, FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE, ctx);
-               if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
-                       goto fail;
+       ret = create_empty_named_data_streams(dentry, ctx);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_close;
 
-               memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-               info.FileAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+       *h_ret = h;
+       return 0;
 
-               status = (*func_NtSetInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb,
-                                                     &info, sizeof(info),
-                                                     FileBasicInformation);
-               (*func_NtClose)(h);
-               if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
-                       goto fail;
-               retried = true;
-               goto retry;
-       }
-fail:
-       set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
-       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't create file \"%ls\" (status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                        current_path(ctx), (u32)status);
-       return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+out_close:
+       (*func_NtClose)(h);
+out:
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /* Creates a hard link at the location named by @dentry to the file represented
@@ -1590,8 +1670,8 @@ create_link(HANDLE h, const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                                                      FileLinkInformation);
                if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
                        return 0;
-               ERROR("Failed to create link \"%ls\" (status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                     current_path(ctx), (u32)status);
+               winnt_error(status, L"Failed to create link \"%ls\"",
+                           current_path(ctx));
                return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
        } else {
                HANDLE h2;
@@ -1617,23 +1697,17 @@ static int
 create_links(HANDLE h, const struct wim_dentry *first_dentry,
             struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       const struct wim_inode *inode;
-       const struct list_head *next;
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = first_dentry->d_inode;
        const struct wim_dentry *dentry;
        int ret;
 
-       inode = first_dentry->d_inode;
-       next = inode->i_extraction_aliases.next;
-       do {
-               dentry = list_entry(next, struct wim_dentry,
-                                   d_extraction_alias_node);
+       inode_for_each_extraction_alias(dentry, inode) {
                if (dentry != first_dentry) {
                        ret = create_link(h, dentry, ctx);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }
-               next = next->next;
-       } while (next != &inode->i_extraction_aliases);
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1702,21 +1776,21 @@ close_handles(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
                (*func_NtClose)(ctx->open_handles[i]);
 }
 
-/* Prepare to read the next stream, which has size @stream_size, into an
- * in-memory buffer.  */
+/* Prepare to read the next blob, which has size @blob_size, into an in-memory
+ * buffer.  */
 static bool
-prepare_data_buffer(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx, u64 stream_size)
+prepare_data_buffer(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx, u64 blob_size)
 {
-       if (stream_size > ctx->data_buffer_size) {
+       if (blob_size > ctx->data_buffer_size) {
                /* Larger buffer needed.  */
                void *new_buffer;
-               if ((size_t)stream_size != stream_size)
+               if ((size_t)blob_size != blob_size)
                        return false;
-               new_buffer = REALLOC(ctx->data_buffer, stream_size);
+               new_buffer = REALLOC(ctx->data_buffer, blob_size);
                if (!new_buffer)
                        return false;
                ctx->data_buffer = new_buffer;
-               ctx->data_buffer_size = stream_size;
+               ctx->data_buffer_size = blob_size;
        }
        /* On the first call this changes data_buffer_ptr from NULL, which tells
         * extract_chunk() that the data buffer needs to be filled while reading
@@ -1726,82 +1800,64 @@ prepare_data_buffer(struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx, u64 stream_size)
 }
 
 static int
-begin_extract_stream_instance(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *stream,
-                             struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                             const wchar_t *stream_name,
-                             struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+begin_extract_blob_instance(const struct blob_descriptor *blob,
+                           struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                           const struct wim_inode_stream *strm,
+                           struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       size_t stream_name_nchars = 0;
        FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION alloc_info;
        HANDLE h;
        NTSTATUS status;
 
-       if (unlikely(stream_name))
-               stream_name_nchars = wcslen(stream_name);
-
-       if (unlikely(stream_name_nchars)) {
-               build_extraction_path_with_ads(dentry, ctx,
-                                              stream_name, stream_name_nchars);
-       } else {
-               build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
+       if (unlikely(strm->stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_REPARSE_POINT)) {
+               /* We can't write the reparse point stream directly; we must set
+                * it with FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT, which requires that all the
+                * data be available.  So, stage the data in a buffer.  */
+               if (!prepare_data_buffer(ctx, blob->size))
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               list_add_tail(&dentry->d_tmp_list, &ctx->reparse_dentries);
+               return 0;
        }
 
-
-       /* Encrypted file?  */
-       if (unlikely(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED)
-           && (stream_name_nchars == 0))
-       {
-               if (!ctx->common.supported_features.encrypted_files)
-                       return 0;
-
-               /* We can't write encrypted file streams directly; we must use
+       if (unlikely(strm->stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_EFSRPC_RAW_DATA)) {
+               /* We can't write encrypted files directly; we must use
                 * WriteEncryptedFileRaw(), which requires providing the data
                 * through a callback function.  This can't easily be combined
                 * with our own callback-based approach.
                 *
-                * The current workaround is to simply read the stream into
-                * memory and write the encrypted file from that.
+                * The current workaround is to simply read the blob into memory
+                * and write the encrypted file from that.
                 *
                 * TODO: This isn't sufficient for extremely large encrypted
                 * files.  Perhaps we should create an extra thread to write
                 * such files...  */
-               if (!prepare_data_buffer(ctx, stream->size))
+               if (!prepare_data_buffer(ctx, blob->size))
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               list_add_tail(&dentry->tmp_list, &ctx->encrypted_dentries);
+               list_add_tail(&dentry->d_tmp_list, &ctx->encrypted_dentries);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       /* Reparse point?
-        *
-        * Note: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT is tested *after*
-        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED since the WIM format does not store both EFS
-        * data and reparse data for the same file, and the EFS data takes
-        * precedence.  */
-       if (unlikely(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)
-           && (stream_name_nchars == 0))
-       {
-               if (!ctx->common.supported_features.reparse_points)
-                       return 0;
-
-               /* We can't write the reparse stream directly; we must set it
-                * with FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT, which requires that all the
-                * data be available.  So, stage the data in a buffer.  */
-
-               if (!prepare_data_buffer(ctx, stream->size))
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               list_add_tail(&dentry->tmp_list, &ctx->reparse_dentries);
-               return 0;
-       }
+       /* It's a data stream (may be unnamed or named).  */
+       wimlib_assert(strm->stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_DATA);
 
-       if (ctx->num_open_handles == MAX_OPEN_STREAMS) {
+       if (ctx->num_open_handles == MAX_OPEN_FILES) {
                /* XXX: Fix this.  But because of the checks in
-                * extract_stream_list(), this can now only happen on a
-                * filesystem that does not support hard links.  */
+                * extract_blob_list(), this can now only happen on a filesystem
+                * that does not support hard links.  */
                ERROR("Can't extract data: too many open files!");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
        }
 
+
+       if (unlikely(stream_is_named(strm))) {
+               build_extraction_path_with_ads(dentry, ctx,
+                                              strm->stream_name,
+                                              utf16le_len_chars(strm->stream_name));
+       } else {
+               build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
+       }
+
+
        /* Open a new handle  */
        status = do_create_file(&h,
                                FILE_WRITE_DATA | SYNCHRONIZE,
@@ -1810,29 +1866,27 @@ begin_extract_stream_instance(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *stream,
                                        FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT,
                                ctx);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
-               set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't open \"%ls\" for writing "
-                                "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                                current_path(ctx), (u32)status);
+               winnt_error(status, L"Can't open \"%ls\" for writing",
+                           current_path(ctx));
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
 
        ctx->open_handles[ctx->num_open_handles++] = h;
 
        /* Allocate space for the data.  */
-       alloc_info.AllocationSize.QuadPart = stream->size;
+       alloc_info.AllocationSize.QuadPart = blob->size;
        (*func_NtSetInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb,
                                     &alloc_info, sizeof(alloc_info),
                                     FileAllocationInformation);
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Set the reparse data @rpbuf of length @rpbuflen on the extracted file
+/* Set the reparse point @rpbuf of length @rpbuflen on the extracted file
  * corresponding to the WIM dentry @dentry.  */
 static int
-do_set_reparse_data(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                   const void *rpbuf, u16 rpbuflen,
-                   struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+do_set_reparse_point(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                    const struct reparse_buffer_disk *rpbuf, u16 rpbuflen,
+                    struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
        NTSTATUS status;
        HANDLE h;
@@ -1870,10 +1924,8 @@ do_set_reparse_data(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
        }
 
 fail:
-       set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
-       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't set reparse data on \"%ls\" "
-                        "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                        current_path(ctx), (u32)status);
+       winnt_error(status, L"Can't set reparse data on \"%ls\"",
+                   current_path(ctx));
        return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_REPARSE_DATA;
 }
 
@@ -1888,33 +1940,27 @@ skip_nt_toplevel_component(const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars)
                L"\\DosDevices\\",
                L"\\Device\\",
        };
-       size_t first_dir_len = 0;
        const wchar_t * const end = path + path_nchars;
 
        for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(dirs); i++) {
                size_t len = wcslen(dirs[i]);
-               if (len <= (end - path) && !wcsnicmp(path, dirs[i], len)) {
-                       first_dir_len = len;
-                       break;
+               if (len <= (end - path) && !wmemcmp(path, dirs[i], len)) {
+                       path += len;
+                       while (path != end && *path == L'\\')
+                               path++;
+                       return path;
                }
        }
-       if (first_dir_len == 0)
-               return path;
-       path += first_dir_len;
-       while (path != end && *path == L'\\')
-               path++;
        return path;
 }
 
-/* Given a Windows NT namespace path, such as \??\e:\Windows\System32, return a
- * pointer to the suffix of the path that is device-relative, such as
- * Windows\System32.
+/*
+ * Given a Windows NT namespace path, such as \??\e:\Windows\System32, return a
+ * pointer to the suffix of the path that is device-relative but possibly with
+ * leading slashes, such as \Windows\System32.
  *
  * The path has an explicit length and is not necessarily null terminated.
- *
- * If the path just something like \??\e: then the returned pointer will point
- * just past the colon.  In this case the length of the result will be 0
- * characters.  */
+ */
 static const wchar_t *
 get_device_relative_path(const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars)
 {
@@ -1925,24 +1971,22 @@ get_device_relative_path(const wchar_t *path, size_t path_nchars)
        if (path == orig_path)
                return orig_path;
 
-       path = wmemchr(path, L'\\', (end - path));
-       if (!path)
-               return end;
-       do {
+       while (path != end && *path != L'\\')
                path++;
-       } while (path != end && *path == L'\\');
+
        return path;
 }
 
 /*
- * Given a reparse point buffer for a symbolic link or junction, adjust its
- * contents so that the target of the link is consistent with the new location
- * of the files.
+ * Given a reparse point buffer for an inode for which the absolute link target
+ * was relativized when it was archived, de-relative the link target to be
+ * consistent with the actual extraction location.
  */
 static void
-try_rpfix(u8 *rpbuf, u16 *rpbuflen_p, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+try_rpfix(struct reparse_buffer_disk *rpbuf, u16 *rpbuflen_p,
+         struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       struct reparse_data rpdata;
+       struct link_reparse_point link;
        size_t orig_subst_name_nchars;
        const wchar_t *relpath;
        size_t relpath_nchars;
@@ -1951,43 +1995,33 @@ try_rpfix(u8 *rpbuf, u16 *rpbuflen_p, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
        const wchar_t *fixed_print_name;
        size_t fixed_print_name_nchars;
 
-       if (parse_reparse_data(rpbuf, *rpbuflen_p, &rpdata)) {
-               /* Do nothing if the reparse data is invalid.  */
+       /* Do nothing if the reparse data is invalid.  */
+       if (parse_link_reparse_point(rpbuf, *rpbuflen_p, &link))
                return;
-       }
 
-       if (rpdata.rptag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK &&
-           (rpdata.rpflags & SYMBOLIC_LINK_RELATIVE))
-       {
-               /* Do nothing if it's a relative symbolic link.  */
+       /* Do nothing if the reparse point is a relative symbolic link.  */
+       if (link_is_relative_symlink(&link))
                return;
-       }
 
        /* Build the new substitute name from the NT namespace path to the
         * target directory, then a path separator, then the "device relative"
         * part of the old substitute name.  */
 
-       orig_subst_name_nchars = rpdata.substitute_name_nbytes / sizeof(wchar_t);
+       orig_subst_name_nchars = link.substitute_name_nbytes / sizeof(wchar_t);
 
-       relpath = get_device_relative_path(rpdata.substitute_name,
+       relpath = get_device_relative_path(link.substitute_name,
                                           orig_subst_name_nchars);
        relpath_nchars = orig_subst_name_nchars -
-                        (relpath - rpdata.substitute_name);
+                        (relpath - link.substitute_name);
 
        target_ntpath_nchars = ctx->target_ntpath.Length / sizeof(wchar_t);
 
-       fixed_subst_name_nchars = target_ntpath_nchars;
-       if (relpath_nchars)
-               fixed_subst_name_nchars += 1 + relpath_nchars;
+       fixed_subst_name_nchars = target_ntpath_nchars + relpath_nchars;
+
        wchar_t fixed_subst_name[fixed_subst_name_nchars];
 
-       wmemcpy(fixed_subst_name, ctx->target_ntpath.Buffer,
-               target_ntpath_nchars);
-       if (relpath_nchars) {
-               fixed_subst_name[target_ntpath_nchars] = L'\\';
-               wmemcpy(&fixed_subst_name[target_ntpath_nchars + 1],
-                       relpath, relpath_nchars);
-       }
+       wmemcpy(fixed_subst_name, ctx->target_ntpath.Buffer, target_ntpath_nchars);
+       wmemcpy(&fixed_subst_name[target_ntpath_nchars], relpath, relpath_nchars);
        /* Doesn't need to be null-terminated.  */
 
        /* Print name should be Win32, but not all NT names can even be
@@ -1999,33 +2033,29 @@ try_rpfix(u8 *rpbuf, u16 *rpbuflen_p, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
        fixed_print_name_nchars = fixed_subst_name_nchars - (fixed_print_name -
                                                             fixed_subst_name);
 
-       rpdata.substitute_name = fixed_subst_name;
-       rpdata.substitute_name_nbytes = fixed_subst_name_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t);
-       rpdata.print_name = (wchar_t *)fixed_print_name;
-       rpdata.print_name_nbytes = fixed_print_name_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t);
-       make_reparse_buffer(&rpdata, rpbuf, rpbuflen_p);
+       link.substitute_name = fixed_subst_name;
+       link.substitute_name_nbytes = fixed_subst_name_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t);
+       link.print_name = (wchar_t *)fixed_print_name;
+       link.print_name_nbytes = fixed_print_name_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t);
+       make_link_reparse_point(&link, rpbuf, rpbuflen_p);
 }
 
-/* Sets reparse data on the specified file.  This handles "fixing" the targets
- * of absolute symbolic links and junctions if WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX was
- * specified.  */
+/* Sets the reparse point on the specified file.  This handles "fixing" the
+ * targets of absolute symbolic links and junctions if WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX
+ * was specified.  */
 static int
-set_reparse_data(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                const void *_rpbuf, u16 rpbuflen, struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
+set_reparse_point(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                 const struct reparse_buffer_disk *rpbuf, u16 rpbuflen,
+                 struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       const void *rpbuf = _rpbuf;
-
        if ((ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX)
-           && !inode->i_not_rpfixed
-           && (inode->i_reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK ||
-               inode->i_reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT))
+           && !(dentry->d_inode->i_rp_flags & WIM_RP_FLAG_NOT_FIXED))
        {
-               memcpy(&ctx->rpfixbuf, _rpbuf, rpbuflen);
-               try_rpfix((u8 *)&ctx->rpfixbuf, &rpbuflen, ctx);
+               memcpy(&ctx->rpfixbuf, rpbuf, rpbuflen);
+               try_rpfix(&ctx->rpfixbuf, &rpbuflen, ctx);
                rpbuf = &ctx->rpfixbuf;
        }
-       return do_set_reparse_data(dentry, rpbuf, rpbuflen, ctx);
+       return do_set_reparse_point(dentry, rpbuf, rpbuflen, ctx);
 
 }
 
@@ -2084,9 +2114,8 @@ retry:
        build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
 
        if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-               set_errno_from_win32_error(err);
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't open \"%ls\" for encrypted import "
-                                "(err=%"PRIu32")", current_path(ctx), (u32)err);
+               win32_error(err, L"Can't open \"%ls\" for encrypted import",
+                           current_path(ctx));
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
 
@@ -2097,21 +2126,20 @@ retry:
        CloseEncryptedFileRaw(rawctx);
 
        if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-               set_errno_from_win32_error(err);
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't import encrypted file \"%ls\" "
-                                "(err=%"PRIu32")", current_path(ctx), (u32)err);
+               win32_error(err, L"Can't import encrypted file \"%ls\"",
+                           current_path(ctx));
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Called when starting to read a stream for extraction on Windows  */
+/* Called when starting to read a blob for extraction on Windows  */
 static int
-begin_extract_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *stream, void *_ctx)
+begin_extract_blob(struct blob_descriptor *blob, void *_ctx)
 {
        struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
-       const struct stream_owner *owners = stream_owners(stream);
+       const struct blob_extraction_target *targets = blob_extraction_targets(blob);
        int ret;
 
        ctx->num_open_handles = 0;
@@ -2119,38 +2147,28 @@ begin_extract_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *stream, void *_ctx)
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->reparse_dentries);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->encrypted_dentries);
 
-       for (u32 i = 0; i < stream->out_refcnt; i++) {
-               const struct wim_inode *inode = owners[i].inode;
-               const wchar_t *stream_name = owners[i].stream_name;
+       for (u32 i = 0; i < blob->out_refcnt; i++) {
+               const struct wim_inode *inode = targets[i].inode;
+               const struct wim_inode_stream *strm = targets[i].stream;
                struct wim_dentry *dentry;
 
-               /* A copy of the stream needs to be extracted to @inode.  */
+               /* A copy of the blob needs to be extracted to @inode.  */
 
                if (ctx->common.supported_features.hard_links) {
                        dentry = inode_first_extraction_dentry(inode);
-                       ret = begin_extract_stream_instance(stream, dentry,
-                                                           stream_name, ctx);
+                       ret = begin_extract_blob_instance(blob, dentry, strm, ctx);
                        ret = check_apply_error(dentry, ctx, ret);
                        if (ret)
                                goto fail;
                } else {
-                       /* Hard links not supported.  Extract the stream
+                       /* Hard links not supported.  Extract the blob
                         * separately to each alias of the inode.  */
-                       struct list_head *next;
-
-                       next = inode->i_extraction_aliases.next;
-                       do {
-                               dentry = list_entry(next, struct wim_dentry,
-                                                   d_extraction_alias_node);
-                               ret = begin_extract_stream_instance(stream,
-                                                                   dentry,
-                                                                   stream_name,
-                                                                   ctx);
+                       inode_for_each_extraction_alias(dentry, inode) {
+                               ret = begin_extract_blob_instance(blob, dentry, strm, ctx);
                                ret = check_apply_error(dentry, ctx, ret);
                                if (ret)
                                        goto fail;
-                               next = next->next;
-                       } while (next != &inode->i_extraction_aliases);
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -2161,8 +2179,8 @@ fail:
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Called when the next chunk of a stream has been read for extraction on
- * Windows  */
+/* Called when the next chunk of a blob has been read for extraction on Windows
+ */
 static int
 extract_chunk(const void *chunk, size_t size, void *_ctx)
 {
@@ -2181,10 +2199,7 @@ extract_chunk(const void *chunk, size_t size, void *_ctx)
                                                     &ctx->iosb, bufptr, count,
                                                     NULL, NULL);
                        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
-                               set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
-                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error writing data to target "
-                                                "volume (status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                                                (u32)status);
+                               winnt_error(status, L"Error writing data to target volume");
                                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                        }
                        bufptr += ctx->iosb.Information;
@@ -2199,9 +2214,9 @@ extract_chunk(const void *chunk, size_t size, void *_ctx)
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Called when a stream has been fully read for extraction on Windows  */
+/* Called when a blob has been fully read for extraction on Windows  */
 static int
-end_extract_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *stream, int status, void *_ctx)
+end_extract_blob(struct blob_descriptor *blob, int status, void *_ctx)
 {
        struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
        int ret;
@@ -2216,27 +2231,29 @@ end_extract_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *stream, int status, void *_ctx
                return 0;
 
        if (!list_empty(&ctx->reparse_dentries)) {
-               if (stream->size > REPARSE_DATA_MAX_SIZE) {
+               if (blob->size > REPARSE_DATA_MAX_SIZE) {
                        dentry = list_first_entry(&ctx->reparse_dentries,
-                                                 struct wim_dentry, tmp_list);
+                                                 struct wim_dentry, d_tmp_list);
                        build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
                        ERROR("Reparse data of \"%ls\" has size "
                              "%"PRIu64" bytes (exceeds %u bytes)",
-                             current_path(ctx), stream->size,
+                             current_path(ctx), blob->size,
                              REPARSE_DATA_MAX_SIZE);
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_REPARSE_DATA;
                        return check_apply_error(dentry, ctx, ret);
                }
-               /* In the WIM format, reparse streams are just the reparse data
-                * and omit the header.  But we can reconstruct the header.  */
-               memcpy(ctx->rpbuf.rpdata, ctx->data_buffer, stream->size);
-               ctx->rpbuf.rpdatalen = stream->size;
-               ctx->rpbuf.rpreserved = 0;
-               list_for_each_entry(dentry, &ctx->reparse_dentries, tmp_list) {
-                       ctx->rpbuf.rptag = dentry->d_inode->i_reparse_tag;
-                       ret = set_reparse_data(dentry, &ctx->rpbuf,
-                                              stream->size + REPARSE_DATA_OFFSET,
-                                              ctx);
+               /* Reparse data  */
+               memcpy(ctx->rpbuf.rpdata, ctx->data_buffer, blob->size);
+
+               list_for_each_entry(dentry, &ctx->reparse_dentries, d_tmp_list) {
+
+                       /* Reparse point header  */
+                       complete_reparse_point(&ctx->rpbuf, dentry->d_inode,
+                                              blob->size);
+
+                       ret = set_reparse_point(dentry, &ctx->rpbuf,
+                                               REPARSE_DATA_OFFSET + blob->size,
+                                               ctx);
                        ret = check_apply_error(dentry, ctx, ret);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
@@ -2244,8 +2261,8 @@ end_extract_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *stream, int status, void *_ctx
        }
 
        if (!list_empty(&ctx->encrypted_dentries)) {
-               ctx->encrypted_size = stream->size;
-               list_for_each_entry(dentry, &ctx->encrypted_dentries, tmp_list) {
+               ctx->encrypted_size = blob->size;
+               list_for_each_entry(dentry, &ctx->encrypted_dentries, d_tmp_list) {
                        ret = extract_encrypted_file(dentry, ctx);
                        ret = check_apply_error(dentry, ctx, ret);
                        if (ret)
@@ -2413,7 +2430,7 @@ do_apply_metadata_to_file(HANDLE h, const struct wim_inode *inode,
        NTSTATUS status;
 
        /* Set security descriptor if present and not in NO_ACLS mode  */
-       if (inode->i_security_id >= 0 &&
+       if (inode_has_security_descriptor(inode) &&
            !(ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS))
        {
                const struct wim_security_data *sd;
@@ -2428,10 +2445,9 @@ do_apply_metadata_to_file(HANDLE h, const struct wim_inode *inode,
                if (!NT_SUCCESS(status) &&
                    (ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS))
                {
-                       set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't set security descriptor "
-                                        "on \"%ls\" (status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                                        current_path(ctx), (u32)status);
+                       winnt_error(status,
+                                   L"Can't set security descriptor on \"%ls\"",
+                                   current_path(ctx));
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SECURITY;
                }
        }
@@ -2441,10 +2457,13 @@ do_apply_metadata_to_file(HANDLE h, const struct wim_inode *inode,
        info.LastAccessTime.QuadPart = inode->i_last_access_time;
        info.LastWriteTime.QuadPart = inode->i_last_write_time;
        info.ChangeTime.QuadPart = 0;
-       if (ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES)
-               info.FileAttributes = 0;
-       else
+       if (ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES) {
+               info.FileAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+       } else {
                info.FileAttributes = inode->i_attributes & ~SPECIAL_ATTRIBUTES;
+               if (info.FileAttributes == 0)
+                       info.FileAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+       }
 
        status = (*func_NtSetInformationFile)(h, &ctx->iosb,
                                              &info, sizeof(info),
@@ -2456,10 +2475,8 @@ do_apply_metadata_to_file(HANDLE h, const struct wim_inode *inode,
            && !(status == STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER &&
                 dentry_is_root(inode_first_extraction_dentry(inode))))
        {
-               set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't set basic metadata on \"%ls\" "
-                                "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                                current_path(ctx), (u32)status);
+               winnt_error(status, L"Can't set basic metadata on \"%ls\"",
+                           current_path(ctx));
                return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_ATTRIBUTES;
        }
 
@@ -2501,10 +2518,8 @@ apply_metadata_to_file(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                                continue;
                        }
                }
-               set_errno_from_nt_status(status);
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't open \"%ls\" to set metadata "
-                                "(status=0x%08"PRIx32")",
-                                current_path(ctx), (u32)status);
+               winnt_error(status, L"Can't open \"%ls\" to set metadata",
+                           current_path(ctx));
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
 
@@ -2581,11 +2596,11 @@ do_warnings(const struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx)
        }
 }
 
-static uint64_t
+static u64
 count_dentries(const struct list_head *dentry_list)
 {
        const struct list_head *cur;
-       uint64_t count = 0;
+       u64 count = 0;
 
        list_for_each(cur, dentry_list)
                count++;
@@ -2599,14 +2614,14 @@ win32_extract(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct apply_ctx *_ctx)
 {
        int ret;
        struct win32_apply_ctx *ctx = (struct win32_apply_ctx *)_ctx;
-       uint64_t dentry_count;
+       u64 dentry_count;
 
        ret = prepare_target(dentry_list, ctx);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
 
        if (unlikely(ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_WIMBOOT)) {
-               ret = start_wimboot_extraction(ctx);
+               ret = start_wimboot_extraction(dentry_list, ctx);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }
@@ -2629,15 +2644,13 @@ win32_extract(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct apply_ctx *_ctx)
        if (ret)
                goto out;
 
-       struct read_stream_list_callbacks cbs = {
-               .begin_stream      = begin_extract_stream,
-               .begin_stream_ctx  = ctx,
-               .consume_chunk     = extract_chunk,
-               .consume_chunk_ctx = ctx,
-               .end_stream        = end_extract_stream,
-               .end_stream_ctx    = ctx,
+       struct read_blob_callbacks cbs = {
+               .begin_blob     = begin_extract_blob,
+               .consume_chunk  = extract_chunk,
+               .end_blob       = end_extract_blob,
+               .ctx            = ctx,
        };
-       ret = extract_stream_list(&ctx->common, &cbs);
+       ret = extract_blob_list(&ctx->common, &cbs);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
 
@@ -2666,6 +2679,7 @@ out:
                HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, ctx->target_ntpath.Buffer);
        FREE(ctx->pathbuf.Buffer);
        FREE(ctx->print_buffer);
+       FREE(ctx->wimboot.wims);
        if (ctx->wimboot.prepopulate_pats) {
                FREE(ctx->wimboot.prepopulate_pats->strings);
                FREE(ctx->wimboot.prepopulate_pats);