]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/win32.c
Win32 fixes
[wimlib] / src / win32.c
index 7868b5fad4793fc91a5c89920df71fe685f17f13..fb30b5f08d3f29e9577bb05ef29578e92e91e3c2 100644 (file)
@@ -1,16 +1,52 @@
-#include "config.h"
+/*
+ * win32.c
+ *
+ * All the library code specific to native Windows builds is in here.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Eric Biggers
+ *
+ * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
+ *
+ * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __WIN32__
+#  error "This file contains Windows code"
+#endif
 
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
+#include "config.h"
 #include <windows.h>
-#      ifdef ERROR
-#              undef ERROR
-#      endif
+#include <ntdef.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include <shlwapi.h> /* shlwapi.h for PathMatchSpecA() */
+#ifdef ERROR /* windows.h defines this */
+#  undef ERROR
+#endif
 
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
+#include "win32.h"
+#include "dentry.h"
+#include "lookup_table.h"
+#include "security.h"
+#include "endianness.h"
 
+#include <errno.h>
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
-void win32_error(u32 err_code)
+void
+win32_error(u32 err_code)
 {
        char *buffer;
        DWORD nchars;
@@ -25,17 +61,22 @@ void win32_error(u32 err_code)
                LocalFree(buffer);
        }
 }
-#else
-#define win32_error(err_code)
+
+void
+win32_error_last()
+{
+       win32_error(GetLastError());
+}
 #endif
 
-void *win32_open_file_readonly(const void *path)
+HANDLE
+win32_open_file_readonly(const wchar_t *path, bool data_only)
 {
-       return CreateFileW((const wchar_t*)path,
-                          FILE_READ_DATA |
-                              FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES |
-                              READ_CONTROL |
-                              ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY,
+       DWORD dwDesiredAccess = FILE_READ_DATA;
+       if (!data_only)
+               dwDesiredAccess |= FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | READ_CONTROL | ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY;
+       return CreateFileW(path,
+                          dwDesiredAccess,
                           FILE_SHARE_READ,
                           NULL, /* lpSecurityAttributes */
                           OPEN_EXISTING,
@@ -44,8 +85,9 @@ void *win32_open_file_readonly(const void *path)
                           NULL /* hTemplateFile */);
 }
 
-int win32_read_file(const char *filename,
-                   void *handle, u64 offset, size_t size, u8 *buf)
+int
+win32_read_file(const mbchar *filename,
+               void *handle, u64 offset, size_t size, void *buf)
 {
        HANDLE h = handle;
        DWORD err;
@@ -63,9 +105,1081 @@ int win32_read_file(const char *filename,
        return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
 }
 
-void win32_close_file(void *handle)
+void
+win32_close_file(void *handle)
 {
        CloseHandle((HANDLE)handle);
 }
 
-#endif /* __CYGWIN__ || __WIN32__ */
+static u64
+FILETIME_to_u64(const FILETIME *ft)
+{
+       return ((u64)ft->dwHighDateTime << 32) | (u64)ft->dwLowDateTime;
+}
+
+static int
+win32_get_short_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                    const wchar_t *path_utf16)
+{
+       WIN32_FIND_DATAW dat;
+       if (FindFirstFileW(path_utf16, &dat) &&
+           dat.cAlternateFileName[0] != L'\0')
+       {
+               size_t short_name_nbytes = wcslen(dat.cAlternateFileName) * 2;
+               size_t n = short_name_nbytes + sizeof(wchar_t);
+               dentry->short_name = MALLOC(n);
+               if (!dentry->short_name)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               memcpy(dentry->short_name, dat.cAlternateFileName, n);
+               dentry->short_name_nbytes = short_name_nbytes;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+win32_get_security_descriptor(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                             struct sd_set *sd_set,
+                             const wchar_t *path_utf16)
+{
+       SECURITY_INFORMATION requestedInformation;
+       DWORD lenNeeded = 0;
+       BOOL status;
+       DWORD err;
+
+       requestedInformation = DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                              SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                              OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                              GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
+       /* Request length of security descriptor */
+       status = GetFileSecurityW(path_utf16, requestedInformation,
+                                 NULL, 0, &lenNeeded);
+       err = GetLastError();
+       if (!status && err == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
+               DWORD len = lenNeeded;
+               char buf[len];
+               if (GetFileSecurityW(path_utf16, requestedInformation,
+                                    (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)buf, len, &lenNeeded))
+               {
+                       int security_id = sd_set_add_sd(sd_set, buf, len);
+                       if (security_id < 0)
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       else {
+                               dentry->d_inode->i_security_id = security_id;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       err = GetLastError();
+               }
+       }
+       ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to read security descriptor of \"%ls\"",
+             path_utf16);
+       win32_error(err);
+       return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+}
+
+/* Reads the directory entries of directory using a Win32 API and recursively
+ * calls win32_build_dentry_tree() on them. */
+static int
+win32_recurse_directory(struct wim_dentry *root,
+                       const mbchar *root_disk_path,
+                       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                       struct wim_security_data *sd,
+                       const struct capture_config *config,
+                       int add_image_flags,
+                       wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                       struct sd_set *sd_set,
+                       const wchar_t *path_utf16,
+                       size_t path_utf16_nchars)
+{
+       WIN32_FIND_DATAW dat;
+       HANDLE hFind;
+       DWORD err;
+       int ret;
+
+       {
+               /* Begin reading the directory by calling FindFirstFileW.
+                * Unlike UNIX opendir(), FindFirstFileW has file globbing built
+                * into it.  But this isn't what we actually want, so just add a
+                * dummy glob to get all entries. */
+               wchar_t pattern_buf[path_utf16_nchars + 3];
+               memcpy(pattern_buf, path_utf16,
+                      path_utf16_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t));
+               pattern_buf[path_utf16_nchars] = L'/';
+               pattern_buf[path_utf16_nchars + 1] = L'*';
+               pattern_buf[path_utf16_nchars + 2] = L'\0';
+               hFind = FindFirstFileW(pattern_buf, &dat);
+       }
+       if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+               if (err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+                       ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to read directory \"%s\"",
+                             root_disk_path);
+                       win32_error(err);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+       do {
+               /* Skip . and .. entries */
+               if (!(dat.cFileName[0] == L'.' &&
+                     (dat.cFileName[1] == L'\0' ||
+                      (dat.cFileName[1] == L'.' && dat.cFileName[2] == L'\0'))))
+               {
+                       struct wim_dentry *child;
+
+                       char *mbs_name;
+                       size_t mbs_name_nbytes;
+                       ret = utf16le_to_mbs(dat.cFileName,
+                                            wcslen(dat.cFileName) * sizeof(wchar_t),
+                                            &mbs_name,
+                                            &mbs_name_nbytes);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_find_close;
+
+                       char name[strlen(root_disk_path) + 1 + mbs_name_nbytes + 1];
+                       sprintf(name, "%s/%s", root_disk_path, mbs_name);
+                       FREE(mbs_name);
+                       ret = win32_build_dentry_tree(&child, name, lookup_table,
+                                                     sd, config, add_image_flags,
+                                                     progress_func, sd_set);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_find_close;
+                       if (child)
+                               dentry_add_child(root, child);
+               }
+       } while (FindNextFileW(hFind, &dat));
+       err = GetLastError();
+       if (err != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to read directory \"%s\"", root_disk_path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       }
+out_find_close:
+       FindClose(hFind);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Load a reparse point into a WIM inode.  It is just stored in memory.
+ *
+ * @hFile:  Open handle to a reparse point, with permission to read the reparse
+ *          data.
+ *
+ * @inode:  WIM inode for the reparse point.
+ *
+ * @lookup_table:  Stream lookup table for the WIM; an entry will be added to it
+ *                 for the reparse point unless an entry already exists for
+ *                 the exact same data stream.
+ *
+ * @path:  External path to the parse point (UTF-8).  Used for error messages
+ *         only.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure. */
+static int
+win32_capture_reparse_point(HANDLE hFile,
+                           struct wim_inode *inode,
+                           struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                           const char *path)
+{
+       /* "Reparse point data, including the tag and optional GUID,
+        * cannot exceed 16 kilobytes." - MSDN  */
+       char reparse_point_buf[16 * 1024];
+       DWORD bytesReturned;
+
+       if (!DeviceIoControl(hFile, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT,
+                            NULL, 0, reparse_point_buf,
+                            sizeof(reparse_point_buf), &bytesReturned, NULL))
+       {
+               DWORD err = GetLastError();
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to get reparse data of \"%s\"", path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       }
+       if (bytesReturned < 8) {
+               ERROR("Reparse data on \"%s\" is invalid", path);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       }
+       inode->i_reparse_tag = le32_to_cpu(*(u32*)reparse_point_buf);
+       return inode_add_ads_with_data(inode, "",
+                                      (const u8*)reparse_point_buf + 8,
+                                      bytesReturned - 8, lookup_table);
+}
+
+/* Calculate the SHA1 message digest of a Win32 data stream, which may be either
+ * an unnamed or named data stream.
+ *
+ * @path:      Path to the file, with the stream noted at the end for named
+ *              streams.  UTF-16LE encoding.
+ *
+ * @hash:       On success, the SHA1 message digest of the stream is written to
+ *              this location.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
+ */
+static int
+win32_sha1sum(const wchar_t *path, u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE])
+{
+       HANDLE hFile;
+       SHA_CTX ctx;
+       u8 buf[32768];
+       DWORD bytesRead;
+       int ret;
+
+       hFile = win32_open_file_readonly(path, false);
+       if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+
+       sha1_init(&ctx);
+       for (;;) {
+               if (!ReadFile(hFile, buf, sizeof(buf), &bytesRead, NULL)) {
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+                       goto out_close_handle;
+               }
+               if (bytesRead == 0)
+                       break;
+               sha1_update(&ctx, buf, bytesRead);
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+       sha1_final(hash, &ctx);
+out_close_handle:
+       CloseHandle(hFile);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Scans an unnamed or named stream of a Win32 file (not a reparse point
+ * stream); calculates its SHA1 message digest and either creates a `struct
+ * wim_lookup_table_entry' in memory for it, or uses an existing 'struct
+ * wim_lookup_table_entry' for an identical stream.
+ *
+ * @path_utf16:         Path to the file (UTF-16LE).
+ *
+ * @path_utf16_nchars:  Number of 2-byte characters in @path_utf16.
+ *
+ * @inode:              WIM inode to save the stream into.
+ *
+ * @lookup_table:       Stream lookup table for the WIM.
+ *
+ * @dat:                A `WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA' structure that specifies the
+ *                      stream name.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
+ */
+static int
+win32_capture_stream(const wchar_t *path_utf16,
+                    size_t path_utf16_nchars,
+                    struct wim_inode *inode,
+                    struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                    WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA *dat)
+{
+       struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry;
+       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       int ret;
+       wchar_t *p, *colon;
+       bool is_named_stream;
+       wchar_t *spath;
+       size_t spath_nchars;
+       DWORD err;
+
+       /* The stream name should be returned as :NAME:TYPE */
+       p = dat->cStreamName;
+       if (*p != L':')
+               goto out_invalid_stream_name;
+       p += 1;
+       colon = wcschr(p, L':');
+       if (colon == NULL)
+               goto out_invalid_stream_name;
+
+       if (wcscmp(colon + 1, L"$DATA")) {
+               /* Not a DATA stream */
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       is_named_stream = (p != colon);
+       if (is_named_stream) {
+               /* Allocate an ADS entry for the named stream. */
+               char *mbs_stream_name;
+               size_t mbs_stream_name_nbytes;
+               ret = utf16le_to_mbs(p,
+                                    (colon - p) * sizeof(wchar_t),
+                                    &mbs_stream_name,
+                                    &mbs_stream_name_nbytes);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               ads_entry = inode_add_ads(inode, mbs_stream_name);
+               FREE(mbs_stream_name);
+               if (!ads_entry) {
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Create a UTF-16 string @spath that gives the filename, then a colon,
+        * then the stream name.  Or, if it's an unnamed stream, just the
+        * filename.  It is MALLOC()'ed so that it can be saved in the
+        * wim_lookup_table_entry if needed. */
+       *colon = '\0';
+       spath_nchars = path_utf16_nchars;
+       if (is_named_stream)
+               spath_nchars += colon - p + 1;
+
+       spath = MALLOC((spath_nchars + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+       memcpy(spath, path_utf16, path_utf16_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t));
+       if (is_named_stream) {
+               spath[path_utf16_nchars] = L':';
+               memcpy(&spath[path_utf16_nchars + 1], p, (colon - p) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+       }
+       spath[spath_nchars] = L'\0';
+
+       ret = win32_sha1sum(spath, hash);
+       if (ret) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to read \"%ls\" to calculate SHA1sum",
+                     path_utf16);
+               win32_error(err);
+               goto out_free_spath;
+       }
+
+       lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, hash);
+       if (lte) {
+               /* Use existing wim_lookup_table_entry that has the same SHA1
+                * message digest */
+               lte->refcnt++;
+       } else {
+               /* Make a new wim_lookup_table_entry */
+               lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
+               if (!lte) {
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto out_free_spath;
+               }
+               lte->win32_file_on_disk = spath;
+               lte->file_on_disk_fp = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+               spath = NULL;
+               lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_WIN32;
+               lte->resource_entry.original_size = (uint64_t)dat->StreamSize.QuadPart;
+               lte->resource_entry.size = (uint64_t)dat->StreamSize.QuadPart;
+               copy_hash(lte->hash, hash);
+               lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
+       }
+       if (is_named_stream)
+               ads_entry->lte = lte;
+       else
+               inode->i_lte = lte;
+out_free_spath:
+       FREE(spath);
+out:
+       return ret;
+out_invalid_stream_name:
+       ERROR("Invalid stream name: \"%ls:%ls\"", path_utf16, dat->cStreamName);
+       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       goto out;
+}
+
+/* Scans a Win32 file for unnamed and named data streams (not reparse point
+ * streams).
+ *
+ * @path_utf16:         Path to the file (UTF-16LE).
+ *
+ * @path_utf16_nchars:  Number of 2-byte characters in @path_utf16.
+ *
+ * @inode:              WIM inode to save the stream into.
+ *
+ * @lookup_table:       Stream lookup table for the WIM.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
+ */
+static int
+win32_capture_streams(const wchar_t *path_utf16,
+                     size_t path_utf16_nchars,
+                     struct wim_inode *inode,
+                     struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+{
+       WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA dat;
+       int ret;
+       HANDLE hFind;
+       DWORD err;
+
+       hFind = FindFirstStreamW(path_utf16, FindStreamInfoStandard, &dat, 0);
+       if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+
+               /* Seems legal for this to return ERROR_HANDLE_EOF on reparse
+                * points and directories */
+               if ((inode->i_attributes &
+                   (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+                   && err == ERROR_HANDLE_EOF)
+               {
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+                       ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to look up data streams of \"%ls\"",
+                             path_utf16);
+                       win32_error(err);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+               }
+       }
+       do {
+               ret = win32_capture_stream(path_utf16,
+                                          path_utf16_nchars,
+                                          inode, lookup_table,
+                                          &dat);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_find_close;
+       } while (FindNextStreamW(hFind, &dat));
+       err = GetLastError();
+       if (err != ERROR_HANDLE_EOF) {
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Error reading data streams from \"%ls\"", path_utf16);
+               win32_error(err);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       }
+out_find_close:
+       FindClose(hFind);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Win32 version of capturing a directory tree */
+int
+win32_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
+                       const char *root_disk_path,
+                       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                       struct wim_security_data *sd,
+                       const struct capture_config *config,
+                       int add_image_flags,
+                       wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                       void *extra_arg)
+{
+       struct wim_dentry *root = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+
+       wchar_t *path_utf16;
+       size_t path_utf16_nbytes;
+       size_t path_utf16_nchars;
+       struct sd_set *sd_set;
+       DWORD err;
+
+       if (exclude_path(root_disk_path, config, true)) {
+               if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT) {
+                       ERROR("Cannot exclude the root directory from capture");
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
+                   && progress_func)
+               {
+                       union wimlib_progress_info info;
+                       info.scan.cur_path = root_disk_path;
+                       info.scan.excluded = true;
+                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
+               }
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
+           && progress_func)
+       {
+               union wimlib_progress_info info;
+               info.scan.cur_path = root_disk_path;
+               info.scan.excluded = false;
+               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
+       }
+
+       if (extra_arg == NULL) {
+               sd_set = alloca(sizeof(struct sd_set));
+               sd_set->rb_root.rb_node = NULL,
+               sd_set->sd = sd;
+       } else {
+               sd_set = extra_arg;
+       }
+
+       ret = mbs_to_utf16le(root_disk_path, strlen(root_disk_path),
+                            &path_utf16, &path_utf16_nbytes);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_destroy_sd_set;
+       path_utf16_nchars = path_utf16_nbytes / sizeof(wchar_t);
+
+       HANDLE hFile = win32_open_file_readonly(path_utf16, false);
+       if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to open \"%s\"", root_disk_path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+               goto out_free_path_utf16;
+       }
+
+       BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION file_info;
+       if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, &file_info)) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to get file information for \"%s\"",
+                     root_disk_path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
+               goto out_close_handle;
+       }
+
+       /* Create a WIM dentry */
+       ret = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(path_basename(root_disk_path), &root);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_close_handle;
+
+       /* Start preparing the associated WIM inode */
+       inode = root->d_inode;
+
+       inode->i_attributes = file_info.dwFileAttributes;
+       inode->i_creation_time = FILETIME_to_u64(&file_info.ftCreationTime);
+       inode->i_last_write_time = FILETIME_to_u64(&file_info.ftLastWriteTime);
+       inode->i_last_access_time = FILETIME_to_u64(&file_info.ftLastAccessTime);
+       inode->i_ino = ((u64)file_info.nFileIndexHigh << 32) |
+                       (u64)file_info.nFileIndexLow;
+
+       inode->i_resolved = 1;
+       add_image_flags &= ~(WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE);
+
+       /* Get DOS name and security descriptor (if any). */
+       ret = win32_get_short_name(root, path_utf16);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_close_handle;
+       ret = win32_get_security_descriptor(root, sd_set, path_utf16);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_close_handle;
+
+       if (inode_is_directory(inode)) {
+               /* Directory (not a reparse point) --- recurse to children */
+
+               /* But first... directories may have alternate data streams that
+                * need to be captured. */
+               ret = win32_capture_streams(path_utf16,
+                                           path_utf16_nchars,
+                                           inode,
+                                           lookup_table);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_close_handle;
+               ret = win32_recurse_directory(root,
+                                             root_disk_path,
+                                             lookup_table,
+                                             sd,
+                                             config,
+                                             add_image_flags,
+                                             progress_func,
+                                             sd_set,
+                                             path_utf16,
+                                             path_utf16_nchars);
+       } else if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
+               /* Reparse point: save the reparse tag and data */
+               ret = win32_capture_reparse_point(hFile,
+                                                 inode,
+                                                 lookup_table,
+                                                 root_disk_path);
+       } else {
+               /* Not a directory, not a reparse point; capture the default
+                * file contents and any alternate data streams. */
+               ret = win32_capture_streams(path_utf16,
+                                           path_utf16_nchars,
+                                           inode,
+                                           lookup_table);
+       }
+out_close_handle:
+       CloseHandle(hFile);
+out_free_path_utf16:
+       FREE(path_utf16);
+out_destroy_sd_set:
+       if (extra_arg == NULL)
+               destroy_sd_set(sd_set);
+out:
+       if (ret == 0)
+               *root_ret = root;
+       else
+               free_dentry_tree(root, lookup_table);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Replacement for POSIX fnmatch() (partial functionality only) */
+int
+fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
+{
+       if (PathMatchSpecA(string, pattern))
+               return 0;
+       else
+               return FNM_NOMATCH;
+}
+
+static int
+win32_set_reparse_data(HANDLE h,
+                      u32 reparse_tag,
+                      const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                      const wchar_t *path)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u8 *buf;
+       size_t len;
+
+       if (!lte) {
+               WARNING("\"%ls\" is marked as a reparse point but had no reparse data",
+                       path);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       len = wim_resource_size(lte);
+       if (len > 16 * 1024 - 8) {
+               WARNING("\"%ls\": reparse data too long!", path);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* The WIM stream omits the ReparseTag and ReparseDataLength fields, so
+        * leave 8 bytes of space for them at the beginning of the buffer, then
+        * set them manually. */
+       buf = alloca(len + 8);
+       ret = read_full_wim_resource(lte, buf + 8, 0);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       *(u32*)(buf + 0) = cpu_to_le32(reparse_tag);
+       *(u16*)(buf + 4) = cpu_to_le16(len);
+       *(u16*)(buf + 6) = 0;
+
+       /* Set the reparse data on the open file using the
+        * FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT ioctl.
+        *
+        * There are contradictions in Microsoft's documentation for this:
+        *
+        * "If hDevice was opened without specifying FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
+        * lpOverlapped is ignored."
+        *
+        * --- So setting lpOverlapped to NULL is okay since it's ignored.
+        *
+        * "If lpOverlapped is NULL, lpBytesReturned cannot be NULL. Even when an
+        * operation returns no output data and lpOutBuffer is NULL,
+        * DeviceIoControl makes use of lpBytesReturned. After such an
+        * operation, the value of lpBytesReturned is meaningless."
+        *
+        * --- So lpOverlapped not really ignored, as it affects another
+        *  parameter.  This is the actual behavior: lpBytesReturned must be
+        *  specified, even though lpBytesReturned is documented as:
+        *
+        *  "Not used with this operation; set to NULL."
+        */
+       DWORD bytesReturned;
+       if (!DeviceIoControl(h, FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT, buf, len + 8,
+                            NULL, 0,
+                            &bytesReturned /* lpBytesReturned */,
+                            NULL /* lpOverlapped */))
+       {
+               DWORD err = GetLastError();
+               ERROR("Failed to set reparse data on \"%ls\"", path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+win32_extract_chunk(const void *buf, size_t len, u64 offset, void *arg)
+{
+       HANDLE hStream = arg;
+
+       DWORD nbytes_written;
+       wimlib_assert(len <= 0xffffffff);
+
+       if (!WriteFile(hStream, buf, len, &nbytes_written, NULL) ||
+           nbytes_written != len)
+       {
+               DWORD err = GetLastError();
+               ERROR("WriteFile(): write error");
+               win32_error(err);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+do_win32_extract_stream(HANDLE hStream, struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
+{
+       return extract_wim_resource(lte, wim_resource_size(lte),
+                                   win32_extract_chunk, hStream);
+}
+
+static int
+win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
+                    const wchar_t *path,
+                    const wchar_t *stream_name_utf16,
+                    struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
+{
+       wchar_t *stream_path;
+       HANDLE h;
+       int ret;
+       DWORD err;
+       DWORD creationDisposition = CREATE_ALWAYS;
+
+       if (stream_name_utf16) {
+               /* Named stream.  Create a buffer that contains the UTF-16LE
+                * string [./]@path:@stream_name_utf16.  This is needed to
+                * create and open the stream using CreateFileW().  I'm not
+                * aware of any other APIs to do this.  Note: the '$DATA' suffix
+                * seems to be unneeded.  Additional note: a "./" prefix needs
+                * to be added when the path is not absolute to avoid ambiguity
+                * with drive letters. */
+               size_t stream_path_nchars;
+               size_t path_nchars;
+               size_t stream_name_nchars;
+               const wchar_t *prefix;
+
+               path_nchars = wcslen(path);
+               stream_name_nchars = wcslen(stream_name_utf16);
+               stream_path_nchars = path_nchars + 1 + stream_name_nchars;
+               if (path[0] != L'/' && path[0] != L'\\') {
+                       prefix = L"./";
+                       stream_path_nchars += 2;
+               } else {
+                       prefix = L"";
+               }
+               stream_path = alloca((stream_path_nchars + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+               swprintf(stream_path, stream_path_nchars + 1, L"%ls%ls:%ls",
+                        prefix, path, stream_name_utf16);
+       } else {
+               /* Unnamed stream; its path is just the path to the file itself.
+                * */
+               stream_path = (wchar_t*)path;
+
+               /* Directories must be created with CreateDirectoryW().  Then
+                * the call to CreateFileW() will merely open the directory that
+                * was already created rather than creating a new file. */
+               if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
+                       if (!CreateDirectoryW(stream_path, NULL)) {
+                               err = GetLastError();
+                               if (err != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+                                       ERROR("Failed to create directory \"%ls\"",
+                                             stream_path);
+                                       win32_error(err);
+                                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
+                                       goto fail;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       DEBUG("Created directory \"%ls\"", stream_path);
+                       if (!(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)) {
+                               ret = 0;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       creationDisposition = OPEN_EXISTING;
+               }
+       }
+
+       DEBUG("Opening \"%ls\"", stream_path);
+       h = CreateFileW(stream_path,
+                       GENERIC_WRITE | WRITE_OWNER | WRITE_DAC | ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY,
+                       0,
+                       NULL,
+                       creationDisposition,
+                       FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT |
+                           FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS |
+                           inode->i_attributes,
+                       NULL);
+       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+               ERROR("Failed to create \"%ls\"", stream_path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT &&
+           stream_name_utf16 == NULL)
+       {
+               DEBUG("Setting reparse data on \"%ls\"", path);
+               ret = win32_set_reparse_data(h, inode->i_reparse_tag, lte, path);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto fail_close_handle;
+       } else {
+               if (lte) {
+                       DEBUG("Extracting \"%ls\" (len = %"PRIu64")",
+                             stream_path, wim_resource_size(lte));
+                       ret = do_win32_extract_stream(h, lte);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto fail_close_handle;
+               }
+       }
+
+       DEBUG("Closing \"%ls\"", stream_path);
+       if (!CloseHandle(h)) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+               ERROR("Failed to close \"%ls\"", stream_path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out;
+fail_close_handle:
+       CloseHandle(h);
+fail:
+       ERROR("Error extracting %ls", stream_path);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates a file, directory, or reparse point and extracts all streams to it
+ * (unnamed data stream and/or reparse point stream, plus any alternate data
+ * streams).  This in Win32-specific code.
+ *
+ * @inode:     WIM inode for this file or directory.
+ * @path:      UTF-16LE external path to extract the inode to.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
+ */
+static int
+win32_extract_streams(const struct wim_inode *inode,
+                     const wchar_t *path, u64 *completed_bytes_p)
+{
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *unnamed_lte;
+       int ret;
+
+       unnamed_lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
+       ret = win32_extract_stream(inode, path, NULL, unnamed_lte);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+       if (unnamed_lte)
+               *completed_bytes_p += wim_resource_size(unnamed_lte);
+       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+               const struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
+               if (ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes != 0) {
+                       /* Skip special UNIX data entries (see documentation for
+                        * WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) */
+                       if (ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes == WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_UTF16LE_NBYTES
+                           && !memcmp(ads_entry->stream_name,
+                                      WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_UTF16LE,
+                                      WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_UTF16LE_NBYTES))
+                               continue;
+                       ret = win32_extract_stream(inode,
+                                                  path,
+                                                  ads_entry->stream_name,
+                                                  ads_entry->lte);
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
+                       if (ads_entry->lte)
+                               *completed_bytes_p += wim_resource_size(ads_entry->lte);
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets the security descriptor on an extracted file.  This is Win32-specific
+ * code.
+ *
+ * @inode:     The WIM inode that was extracted and has a security descriptor.
+ * @path:      UTF-16LE external path that the inode was extracted to.
+ * @sd:                Security data for the WIM image.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
+ */
+static int win32_set_security_data(const struct wim_inode *inode,
+                                  const wchar_t *path,
+                                  const struct wim_security_data *sd)
+{
+       SECURITY_INFORMATION securityInformation = DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                                                  SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                                                  OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                                                  GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
+       if (!SetFileSecurityW(path, securityInformation,
+                             (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)sd->descriptors[inode->i_security_id]))
+       {
+               DWORD err = GetLastError();
+               ERROR("Can't set security descriptor on \"%ls\"", path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Extract a file, directory, reparse point, or hard link to an
+ * already-extracted file using the Win32 API */
+int win32_do_apply_dentry(const mbchar *output_path,
+                         size_t output_path_nbytes,
+                         struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                         struct apply_args *args)
+{
+       wchar_t *utf16le_path;
+       size_t utf16le_path_nbytes;
+       DWORD err;
+       int ret;
+       struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+       ret = mbs_to_utf16le(output_path, output_path_nbytes,
+                            &utf16le_path, &utf16le_path_nbytes);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && inode->i_extracted_file != NULL) {
+               /* Linked file, with another name already extracted.  Create a
+                * hard link. */
+               DEBUG("Creating hard link \"%ls => %ls\"",
+                     utf16le_path, inode->i_extracted_file);
+               if (!CreateHardLinkW(utf16le_path, inode->i_extracted_file, NULL))
+               {
+                       err = GetLastError();
+                       ERROR("Can't create hard link \"%ls => %ls\"",
+                             utf16le_path, inode->i_extracted_file);
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
+                       win32_error(err);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* Create the file, directory, or reparse point, and extract the
+                * data streams. */
+               ret = win32_extract_streams(inode, utf16le_path,
+                                           &args->progress.extract.completed_bytes);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_free_utf16_path;
+
+               /* Set security descriptor if present */
+               if (inode->i_security_id != -1) {
+                       DEBUG("Setting security descriptor %d on %s",
+                             inode->i_security_id, output_path);
+                       ret = win32_set_security_data(inode,
+                                                     utf16le_path,
+                                                     wim_const_security_data(args->w));
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_free_utf16_path;
+               }
+               if (inode->i_nlink > 1) {
+                       /* Save extracted path for a later call to
+                        * CreateHardLinkW() if this inode has multiple links.
+                        * */
+                       inode->i_extracted_file = utf16le_path;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+out_free_utf16_path:
+       FREE(utf16le_path);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Set timestamps on an extracted file using the Win32 API */
+int
+win32_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(const mbchar *output_path,
+                                size_t output_path_nbytes,
+                                const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                                const struct apply_args *args)
+{
+       /* Win32 */
+       wchar_t *utf16le_path;
+       size_t utf16le_path_nbytes;
+       DWORD err;
+       HANDLE h;
+       int ret;
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+       ret = mbs_to_utf16le(output_path, output_path_nbytes,
+                           &utf16le_path, &utf16le_path_nbytes);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       DEBUG("Opening \"%s\" to set timestamps", output_path);
+       h = CreateFileW(utf16le_path,
+                       GENERIC_WRITE | WRITE_OWNER | WRITE_DAC | ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY,
+                       FILE_SHARE_READ,
+                       NULL,
+                       OPEN_EXISTING,
+                       FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,
+                       NULL);
+
+       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+               err = GetLastError();
+       FREE(utf16le_path);
+       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+               goto fail;
+
+       FILETIME creationTime = {.dwLowDateTime = inode->i_creation_time & 0xffffffff,
+                                .dwHighDateTime = inode->i_creation_time >> 32};
+       FILETIME lastAccessTime = {.dwLowDateTime = inode->i_last_access_time & 0xffffffff,
+                                 .dwHighDateTime = inode->i_last_access_time >> 32};
+       FILETIME lastWriteTime = {.dwLowDateTime = inode->i_last_write_time & 0xffffffff,
+                                 .dwHighDateTime = inode->i_last_write_time >> 32};
+
+       DEBUG("Calling SetFileTime() on \"%s\"", output_path);
+       if (!SetFileTime(h, &creationTime, &lastAccessTime, &lastWriteTime)) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+               CloseHandle(h);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       DEBUG("Closing \"%s\"", output_path);
+       if (!CloseHandle(h)) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       goto out;
+fail:
+       /* Only warn if setting timestamps failed. */
+       WARNING("Can't set timestamps on \"%s\"", output_path);
+       win32_error(err);
+out:
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Replacement for POSIX fsync() */
+int
+fsync(int fd)
+{
+       HANDLE h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+               ERROR("Could not get Windows handle for file descriptor");
+               win32_error(GetLastError());
+               errno = EBADF;
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (!FlushFileBuffers(h)) {
+               ERROR("Could not flush file buffers to disk");
+               win32_error(GetLastError());
+               errno = EIO;
+               return -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Use the Win32 API to get the number of processors */
+unsigned
+win32_get_number_of_processors()
+{
+       SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
+       GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
+       return sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;
+}
+
+/* Replacement for POSIX-2008 realpath().  Warning: partial functionality only
+ * (resolved_path must be NULL).   Also I highly doubt that GetFullPathName
+ * really does the right thing under all circumstances. */
+mbchar *
+realpath(const mbchar *path, mbchar *resolved_path)
+{
+       DWORD ret;
+       wimlib_assert(resolved_path == NULL);
+
+       ret = GetFullPathNameA(path, 0, NULL, NULL);
+       if (!ret)
+               goto fail_win32;
+
+       resolved_path = MALLOC(ret + 1);
+       if (!resolved_path)
+               goto fail;
+       ret = GetFullPathNameA(path, ret, resolved_path, NULL);
+       if (!ret) {
+               free(resolved_path);
+               goto fail_win32;
+       }
+       return resolved_path;
+fail_win32:
+       win32_error(GetLastError());
+fail:
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+char *
+nl_langinfo(nl_item item)
+{
+       wimlib_assert(item == CODESET);
+       static char buf[64];
+       strcpy(buf, "Unknown");
+       return buf;
+}