]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/win32.c
Use REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE macro
[wimlib] / src / win32.c
index e8ef17a13f173f2e1815e574b31ea98ce7c9b03b..774222497627560bb8bb08a13023d60ac92552e3 100644 (file)
@@ -170,13 +170,13 @@ win32_open_file_data_only(const wchar_t *path)
 }
 
 int
-read_win32_file_prefix(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
+read_win32_file_prefix(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                       u64 size,
                       consume_data_callback_t cb,
                       void *ctx_or_buf,
                       int _ignored_flags)
 {
-       int ret;
+       int ret = 0;
        void *out_buf;
        DWORD err;
        u64 bytes_remaining;
@@ -186,8 +186,7 @@ read_win32_file_prefix(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
                err = GetLastError();
                ERROR("Failed to open \"%ls\"", lte->file_on_disk);
                win32_error(err);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-               goto out;
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
 
        if (cb)
@@ -200,30 +199,189 @@ read_win32_file_prefix(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
                DWORD bytesToRead, bytesRead;
 
                bytesToRead = min(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE, bytes_remaining);
-               if (!ReadFile(h, out_buf, bytesToRead, &bytesRead, NULL) ||
+               if (!ReadFile(hFile, out_buf, bytesToRead, &bytesRead, NULL) ||
                    bytesRead != bytesToRead)
                {
                        err = GetLastError();
                        ERROR("Failed to read data from \"%ls\"", lte->file_on_disk);
                        win32_error(err);
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-                       goto out_close_handle;
+                       break;
                }
                bytes_remaining -= bytesRead;
                if (cb) {
-                       ret = cb(out_buf, bytesRead, ctx_or_buf);
+                       ret = (*cb)(out_buf, bytesRead, ctx_or_buf);
                        if (ret)
-                               goto out_close_handle;
+                               break;
                } else {
                        out_buf += bytesRead;
                }
        }
-out_close_handle:
        CloseHandle(hFile);
-out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+struct win32_encrypted_read_ctx {
+       consume_data_callback_t read_prefix_cb;
+       void *read_prefix_ctx_or_buf;
+       int wimlib_err_code;
+       void *buf;
+       size_t buf_filled;
+       u64 bytes_remaining;
+};
+
+static DWORD WINAPI
+win32_encrypted_export_cb(unsigned char *_data, void *_ctx, unsigned long len)
+{
+       const void *data = _data;
+       struct win32_encrypted_read_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
+       int ret;
+
+       DEBUG("len = %lu", len);
+       if (ctx->read_prefix_cb) {
+               /* The length of the buffer passed to the ReadEncryptedFileRaw()
+                * export callback is undocumented, so we assume it may be of
+                * arbitrary size. */
+               size_t bytes_to_buffer = min(ctx->bytes_remaining - ctx->buf_filled,
+                                            len);
+               while (bytes_to_buffer) {
+                       size_t bytes_to_copy_to_buf =
+                               min(bytes_to_buffer, WIM_CHUNK_SIZE - ctx->buf_filled);
+
+                       memcpy(ctx->buf + ctx->buf_filled, data,
+                              bytes_to_copy_to_buf);
+                       ctx->buf_filled += bytes_to_copy_to_buf;
+                       data += bytes_to_copy_to_buf;
+                       bytes_to_buffer -= bytes_to_copy_to_buf;
+
+                       if (ctx->buf_filled == WIM_CHUNK_SIZE ||
+                           ctx->buf_filled == ctx->bytes_remaining)
+                       {
+                               ret = (*ctx->read_prefix_cb)(ctx->buf,
+                                                            ctx->buf_filled,
+                                                            ctx->read_prefix_ctx_or_buf);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       ctx->wimlib_err_code = ret;
+                                       /* Shouldn't matter what error code is returned
+                                        * here, as long as it isn't ERROR_SUCCESS. */
+                                       return ERROR_READ_FAULT;
+                               }
+                               ctx->bytes_remaining -= ctx->buf_filled;
+                               ctx->buf_filled = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               size_t len_to_copy = min(len, ctx->bytes_remaining);
+               memcpy(ctx->read_prefix_ctx_or_buf, data, len_to_copy);
+               ctx->bytes_remaining -= len_to_copy;
+               ctx->read_prefix_ctx_or_buf += len_to_copy;
+       }
+       return ERROR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+read_win32_encrypted_file_prefix(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                                u64 size,
+                                consume_data_callback_t cb,
+                                void *ctx_or_buf,
+                                int _ignored_flags)
+{
+       struct win32_encrypted_read_ctx export_ctx;
+       DWORD err;
+       void *file_ctx;
+       int ret;
+
+       DEBUG("Reading %"PRIu64" bytes from encryted file \"%ls\"",
+             size, lte->file_on_disk);
+
+       export_ctx.read_prefix_cb = cb;
+       export_ctx.read_prefix_ctx_or_buf = ctx_or_buf;
+       export_ctx.wimlib_err_code = 0;
+       if (cb) {
+               export_ctx.buf = MALLOC(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
+               if (!export_ctx.buf)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       } else {
+               export_ctx.buf = NULL;
+       }
+       export_ctx.bytes_remaining = size;
+
+       err = OpenEncryptedFileRawW(lte->file_on_disk, 0, &file_ctx);
+       if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+               ERROR("Failed to open encrypted file \"%ls\" for raw read",
+                     lte->file_on_disk);
+               win32_error(err);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+               goto out_free_buf;
+       }
+       err = ReadEncryptedFileRaw(win32_encrypted_export_cb,
+                                  &export_ctx, file_ctx);
+       if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+               ERROR("Failed to read encrypted file \"%ls\"",
+                     lte->file_on_disk);
+               win32_error(err);
+               ret = export_ctx.wimlib_err_code;
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       } else if (export_ctx.bytes_remaining != 0) {
+               ERROR("Only could read %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" bytes from "
+                     "encryted file \"%ls\"",
+                     size - export_ctx.bytes_remaining, size,
+                     lte->file_on_disk);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       } else {
+               ret = 0;
+       }
+       CloseEncryptedFileRaw(file_ctx);
+out_free_buf:
+       FREE(export_ctx.buf);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Given a path, which may not yet exist, get a set of flags that describe the
+ * features of the volume the path is on. */
+static int
+win32_get_vol_flags(const wchar_t *path, unsigned *vol_flags_ret)
+{
+       wchar_t *volume;
+       BOOL bret;
+       DWORD vol_flags;
+
+       if (path[0] != L'\0' && path[0] != L'\\' &&
+           path[0] != L'/' && path[1] == L':')
+       {
+               /* Path starts with a drive letter; use it. */
+               volume = alloca(4 * sizeof(wchar_t));
+               volume[0] = path[0];
+               volume[1] = path[1];
+               volume[2] = L'\\';
+               volume[3] = L'\0';
+       } else {
+               /* Path does not start with a drive letter; use the volume of
+                * the current working directory. */
+               volume = NULL;
+       }
+       bret = GetVolumeInformationW(volume, /* lpRootPathName */
+                                    NULL,  /* lpVolumeNameBuffer */
+                                    0,     /* nVolumeNameSize */
+                                    NULL,  /* lpVolumeSerialNumber */
+                                    NULL,  /* lpMaximumComponentLength */
+                                    &vol_flags, /* lpFileSystemFlags */
+                                    NULL,  /* lpFileSystemNameBuffer */
+                                    0);    /* nFileSystemNameSize */
+       if (!bret) {
+               DWORD err = GetLastError();
+               WARNING("Failed to get volume information for path \"%ls\"", path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               vol_flags = 0xffffffff;
+       }
+
+       DEBUG("using vol_flags = %x", vol_flags);
+       *vol_flags_ret = vol_flags;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
 static u64
 FILETIME_to_u64(const FILETIME *ft)
 {
@@ -235,6 +393,7 @@ win32_get_short_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const wchar_t *path)
 {
        WIN32_FIND_DATAW dat;
        if (FindFirstFileW(path, &dat) && dat.cAlternateFileName[0] != L'\0') {
+               DEBUG("\"%ls\": short name \"%ls\"", path, dat.cAlternateFileName);
                size_t short_name_nbytes = wcslen(dat.cAlternateFileName) *
                                           sizeof(wchar_t);
                size_t n = short_name_nbytes + sizeof(wchar_t);
@@ -340,7 +499,8 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
                                  const struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
                                  int add_image_flags,
                                  wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                                 struct win32_capture_state *state);
+                                 struct win32_capture_state *state,
+                                 unsigned vol_flags);
 
 /* Reads the directory entries of directory using a Win32 API and recursively
  * calls win32_build_dentry_tree() on them. */
@@ -354,13 +514,16 @@ win32_recurse_directory(struct wim_dentry *root,
                        const struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
                        int add_image_flags,
                        wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                       struct win32_capture_state *state)
+                       struct win32_capture_state *state,
+                       unsigned vol_flags)
 {
        WIN32_FIND_DATAW dat;
        HANDLE hFind;
        DWORD err;
        int ret;
 
+       DEBUG("Recurse to directory \"%ls\"", dir_path);
+
        /* Begin reading the directory by calling FindFirstFileW.  Unlike UNIX
         * opendir(), FindFirstFileW has file globbing built into it.  But this
         * isn't what we actually want, so just add a dummy glob to get all
@@ -407,7 +570,8 @@ win32_recurse_directory(struct wim_dentry *root,
                                                        config,
                                                        add_image_flags,
                                                        progress_func,
-                                                       state);
+                                                       state,
+                                                       vol_flags);
                dir_path[dir_path_num_chars] = L'\0';
                if (ret)
                        goto out_find_close;
@@ -446,9 +610,11 @@ win32_capture_reparse_point(HANDLE hFile,
                            struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
                            const wchar_t *path)
 {
+       DEBUG("Capturing reparse point \"%ls\"", path);
+
        /* "Reparse point data, including the tag and optional GUID,
         * cannot exceed 16 kilobytes." - MSDN  */
-       char reparse_point_buf[16 * 1024];
+       char reparse_point_buf[REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE];
        DWORD bytesReturned;
 
        if (!DeviceIoControl(hFile, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT,
@@ -502,7 +668,6 @@ win32_capture_stream(const wchar_t *path,
                     WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA *dat)
 {
        struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry;
-       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        int ret;
        wchar_t *stream_name, *colon;
@@ -510,11 +675,12 @@ win32_capture_stream(const wchar_t *path,
        bool is_named_stream;
        wchar_t *spath;
        size_t spath_nchars;
-       DWORD err;
        size_t spath_buf_nbytes;
        const wchar_t *relpath_prefix;
        const wchar_t *colonchar;
 
+       DEBUG("Capture \"%ls\" stream \"%ls\"", path, dat->cStreamName);
+
        /* The stream name should be returned as :NAME:TYPE */
        stream_name = dat->cStreamName;
        if (*stream_name != L':')
@@ -583,16 +749,22 @@ win32_capture_stream(const wchar_t *path,
        }
        lte->file_on_disk = spath;
        spath = NULL;
-       lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_WIN32;
-       lte->resource_entry.original_size = (u64)dat->StreamSize.QuadPart;
-
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry **back_ptr;
-       if (is_named_stream)
-               back_ptr = &ads_entry->lte;
+       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED && !is_named_stream)
+               lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_WIN32_ENCRYPTED;
        else
-               back_ptr = &inode->i_lte;
+               lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_WIN32;
+       lte->resource_entry.original_size = (u64)dat->StreamSize.QuadPart;
 
-       lookup_table_insert_unhashed(lookup_table, lte, back_ptr);
+       u32 stream_id;
+       if (is_named_stream) {
+               stream_id = ads_entry->stream_id;
+               ads_entry->lte = lte;
+       } else {
+               stream_id = 0;
+               inode->i_lte = lte;
+       }
+       lookup_table_insert_unhashed(lookup_table, lte, inode, stream_id);
+       ret = 0;
 out_free_spath:
        FREE(spath);
 out:
@@ -617,6 +789,9 @@ out_invalid_stream_name:
  * @file_size:         Size of unnamed data stream.  (Used only if alternate
  *                      data streams API appears to be unavailable.)
  *
+ * @vol_flags:          Flags that specify features of the volume being
+ *                     captured.
+ *
  * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
  */
 static int
@@ -624,20 +799,23 @@ win32_capture_streams(const wchar_t *path,
                      size_t path_num_chars,
                      struct wim_inode *inode,
                      struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                     u64 file_size)
+                     u64 file_size,
+                     unsigned vol_flags)
 {
        WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA dat;
        int ret;
        HANDLE hFind;
        DWORD err;
 
-       if (win32func_FindFirstStreamW == NULL)
+       DEBUG("Capturing streams from \"%ls\"", path);
+
+       if (win32func_FindFirstStreamW == NULL ||
+           !(vol_flags & FILE_NAMED_STREAMS))
                goto unnamed_only;
 
        hFind = win32func_FindFirstStreamW(path, FindStreamInfoStandard, &dat, 0);
        if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
                err = GetLastError();
-
                if (err == ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
                        goto unnamed_only;
 
@@ -647,14 +825,14 @@ win32_capture_streams(const wchar_t *path,
                    (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
                    && err == ERROR_HANDLE_EOF)
                {
+                       DEBUG("ERROR_HANDLE_EOF (ok)");
                        return 0;
                } else {
                        if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
-                               /* XXX This maybe should be an error. */
-                               WARNING("Failed to look up data streams "
-                                       "of \"%ls\": Access denied!\n%ls",
-                                       path, capture_access_denied_msg);
-                               return 0;
+                               ERROR("Failed to look up data streams "
+                                     "of \"%ls\": Access denied!\n%ls",
+                                     path, capture_access_denied_msg);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
                        } else {
                                ERROR("Failed to look up data streams "
                                      "of \"%ls\"", path);
@@ -681,8 +859,9 @@ out_find_close:
        FindClose(hFind);
        return ret;
 unnamed_only:
-       /* FindFirstStreamW() API is not available.  Only capture the unnamed
-        * data stream. */
+       /* FindFirstStreamW() API is not available, or the volume does not
+        * support named streams.  Only capture the unnamed data stream. */
+       DEBUG("Only capturing unnamed data stream");
        if (inode->i_attributes &
             (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
        {
@@ -711,7 +890,8 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
                                  const struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
                                  int add_image_flags,
                                  wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                                 struct win32_capture_state *state)
+                                 struct win32_capture_state *state,
+                                 unsigned vol_flags)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *root = NULL;
        struct wim_inode *inode;
@@ -792,7 +972,9 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
 
        add_image_flags &= ~(WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE);
 
-       if (!(add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NO_ACLS)) {
+       if (!(add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NO_ACLS)
+           && (vol_flags & FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS))
+       {
                ret = win32_get_security_descriptor(root, sd_set, path, state,
                                                    add_image_flags);
                if (ret)
@@ -811,7 +993,8 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
                                            path_num_chars,
                                            inode,
                                            lookup_table,
-                                           file_size);
+                                           file_size,
+                                           vol_flags);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_close_handle;
                ret = win32_recurse_directory(root,
@@ -823,7 +1006,8 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
                                              config,
                                              add_image_flags,
                                              progress_func,
-                                             state);
+                                             state,
+                                             vol_flags);
        } else if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
                /* Reparse point: save the reparse tag and data.  Alternate data
                 * streams are not captured, if it's even possible for a reparse
@@ -839,7 +1023,8 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
                                            path_num_chars,
                                            inode,
                                            lookup_table,
-                                           file_size);
+                                           file_size,
+                                           vol_flags);
        }
 out_close_handle:
        CloseHandle(hFile);
@@ -899,11 +1084,14 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
        wchar_t *path;
        int ret;
        struct win32_capture_state state;
+       unsigned vol_flags;
 
        path_nchars = wcslen(root_disk_path);
        if (path_nchars > 32767)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
+       win32_get_vol_flags(root_disk_path, &vol_flags);
+
        /* There is no check for overflow later when this buffer is being used!
         * But the max path length on NTFS is 32767 characters, and paths need
         * to be written specially to even go past 260 characters, so we should
@@ -924,7 +1112,8 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
                                                config,
                                                add_image_flags,
                                                progress_func,
-                                               &state);
+                                               &state,
+                                               vol_flags);
        FREE(path);
        if (ret == 0)
                win32_do_capture_warnings(&state, add_image_flags);
@@ -956,7 +1145,7 @@ win32_set_reparse_data(HANDLE h,
         * leave 8 bytes of space for them at the beginning of the buffer, then
         * set them manually. */
        buf = alloca(len + 8);
-       ret = read_full_wim_resource(lte, buf + 8, 0);
+       ret = read_full_resource_into_buf(lte, buf + 8, false);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        *(u32*)(buf + 0) = cpu_to_le32(reparse_tag);
@@ -1008,10 +1197,12 @@ win32_set_compressed(HANDLE hFile, const wchar_t *path)
                             NULL, 0,
                             &bytesReturned, NULL))
        {
-               /* Warning only */
+               /* Could be a warning only, but we only call this if the volume
+                * supports compression.  So I'm calling this an error. */
                DWORD err = GetLastError();
-               WARNING("Failed to set compression flag on \"%ls\"", path);
+               ERROR("Failed to set compression flag on \"%ls\"", path);
                win32_error(err);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1025,10 +1216,12 @@ win32_set_sparse(HANDLE hFile, const wchar_t *path)
                             NULL, 0,
                             &bytesReturned, NULL))
        {
-               /* Warning only */
+               /* Could be a warning only, but we only call this if the volume
+                * supports sparse files.  So I'm calling this an error. */
                DWORD err = GetLastError();
                WARNING("Failed to set sparse flag on \"%ls\"", path);
                win32_error(err);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1107,7 +1300,7 @@ fail:
 
 
 static int
-win32_extract_chunk(const void *buf, size_t len, u64 offset, void *arg)
+win32_extract_chunk(const void *buf, size_t len, void *arg)
 {
        HANDLE hStream = arg;
 
@@ -1132,6 +1325,14 @@ do_win32_extract_stream(HANDLE hStream, struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
                                    win32_extract_chunk, hStream);
 }
 
+static int
+do_win32_extract_encrypted_stream(const wchar_t *path,
+                                 const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
+{
+       ERROR("Extracting encryted streams not implemented");
+       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+}
+
 static bool
 path_is_root_of_drive(const wchar_t *path)
 {
@@ -1203,34 +1404,54 @@ inode_has_special_attributes(const struct wim_inode *inode)
                                       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE)) != 0;
 }
 
+/* Set compression or sparse attributes, and reparse data, if supported by the
+ * volume. */
 static int
 win32_set_special_attributes(HANDLE hFile, const struct wim_inode *inode,
                             struct wim_lookup_table_entry *unnamed_stream_lte,
-                            const wchar_t *path)
+                            const wchar_t *path, unsigned vol_flags)
 {
        int ret;
 
-       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               DEBUG("Setting reparse data on \"%ls\"", path);
-               ret = win32_set_reparse_data(hFile, inode->i_reparse_tag,
-                                            unnamed_stream_lte, path);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-       }
-
        if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
-               DEBUG("Setting compression flag on \"%ls\"", path);
-               ret = win32_set_compressed(hFile, path);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
+               if (vol_flags & FILE_FILE_COMPRESSION) {
+                       DEBUG("Setting compression flag on \"%ls\"", path);
+                       ret = win32_set_compressed(hFile, path);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               } else {
+                       DEBUG("Cannot set compression attribute on \"%ls\": "
+                             "volume does not support transparent compression",
+                             path);
+               }
        }
 
        if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE) {
-               DEBUG("Setting sparse flag on \"%ls\"", path);
-               ret = win32_set_sparse(hFile, path);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
+               if (vol_flags & FILE_SUPPORTS_SPARSE_FILES) {
+                       DEBUG("Setting sparse flag on \"%ls\"", path);
+                       ret = win32_set_sparse(hFile, path);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               } else {
+                       DEBUG("Cannot set sparse attribute on \"%ls\": "
+                             "volume does not support sparse files",
+                             path);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
+               if (vol_flags & FILE_SUPPORTS_REPARSE_POINTS) {
+                       DEBUG("Setting reparse data on \"%ls\"", path);
+                       ret = win32_set_reparse_data(hFile, inode->i_reparse_tag,
+                                                    unnamed_stream_lte, path);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               } else {
+                       DEBUG("Cannot set reparse data on \"%ls\": volume "
+                             "does not support reparse points", path);
+               }
        }
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1238,7 +1459,8 @@ static int
 win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
                     const wchar_t *path,
                     const wchar_t *stream_name_utf16,
-                    struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
+                    struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                    unsigned vol_flags)
 {
        wchar_t *stream_path;
        HANDLE h;
@@ -1306,6 +1528,8 @@ win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
                                ret = 0;
                                goto out;
                        }
+                       DEBUG("Directory \"%ls\" has special attributes!",
+                             stream_path);
                        creationDisposition = OPEN_EXISTING;
                }
        }
@@ -1327,7 +1551,8 @@ win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
        }
 
        if (stream_name_utf16 == NULL && inode_has_special_attributes(inode)) {
-               ret = win32_set_special_attributes(h, inode, lte, path);
+               ret = win32_set_special_attributes(h, inode, lte, path,
+                                                  vol_flags);
                if (ret)
                        goto fail_close_handle;
        }
@@ -1336,7 +1561,15 @@ win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
                if (lte) {
                        DEBUG("Extracting \"%ls\" (len = %"PRIu64")",
                              stream_path, wim_resource_size(lte));
-                       ret = do_win32_extract_stream(h, lte);
+                       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED
+                           && stream_name_utf16 == NULL
+                           && (vol_flags & FILE_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPTION))
+                       {
+                               ret = do_win32_extract_encrypted_stream(stream_path,
+                                                                       lte);
+                       } else {
+                               ret = do_win32_extract_stream(h, lte);
+                       }
                        if (ret)
                                goto fail_close_handle;
                }
@@ -1372,17 +1605,22 @@ out:
  */
 static int
 win32_extract_streams(const struct wim_inode *inode,
-                     const wchar_t *path, u64 *completed_bytes_p)
+                     const wchar_t *path, u64 *completed_bytes_p,
+                     unsigned vol_flags)
 {
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *unnamed_lte;
        int ret;
 
        unnamed_lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
-       ret = win32_extract_stream(inode, path, NULL, unnamed_lte);
+       ret = win32_extract_stream(inode, path, NULL, unnamed_lte,
+                                  vol_flags);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
        if (unnamed_lte)
                *completed_bytes_p += wim_resource_size(unnamed_lte);
+
+       if (!(vol_flags & FILE_NAMED_STREAMS))
+               goto out;
        for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
                const struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
                if (ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes != 0) {
@@ -1396,7 +1634,8 @@ win32_extract_streams(const struct wim_inode *inode,
                        ret = win32_extract_stream(inode,
                                                   path,
                                                   ads_entry->stream_name,
-                                                  ads_entry->lte);
+                                                  ads_entry->lte,
+                                                  vol_flags);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                        if (ads_entry->lte)
@@ -1419,41 +1658,89 @@ win32_do_apply_dentry(const wchar_t *output_path,
        struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
        DWORD err;
 
+       if (!args->have_vol_flags) {
+               win32_get_vol_flags(output_path, &args->vol_flags);
+               args->have_vol_flags = true;
+               /* Warn the user about data that may not be extracted. */
+               if (!(args->vol_flags & FILE_SUPPORTS_SPARSE_FILES))
+                       WARNING("Volume does not support sparse files!\n"
+                               "          Sparse files will be extracted as non-sparse.");
+               if (!(args->vol_flags & FILE_SUPPORTS_REPARSE_POINTS))
+                       WARNING("Volume does not support reparse points!\n"
+                               "          Reparse point data will not be extracted.");
+               if (!(args->vol_flags & FILE_NAMED_STREAMS)) {
+                       WARNING("Volume does not support named data streams!\n"
+                               "          Named data streams will not be extracted.");
+               }
+               if (!(args->vol_flags & FILE_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPTION)) {
+                       WARNING("Volume does not support encryption!\n"
+                               "          Encrypted files will be extracted as raw data.");
+               }
+               if (!(args->vol_flags & FILE_FILE_COMPRESSION)) {
+                       WARNING("Volume does not support transparent compression!\n"
+                               "          Compressed files will be extracted as non-compressed.");
+               }
+               if (!(args->vol_flags & FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS)) {
+                       if (args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS) {
+                               ERROR("Strict ACLs requested, but the volume does not "
+                                     "support ACLs!");
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_VOLUME_LACKS_FEATURES;
+                       } else {
+                               WARNING("Volume does not support persistent ACLS!\n"
+                                       "          File permissions will not be extracted.");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && inode->i_extracted_file != NULL) {
                /* Linked file, with another name already extracted.  Create a
                 * hard link. */
+
+               /* There is a volume flag for this (FILE_SUPPORTS_HARD_LINKS),
+                * but it's only available on Windows 7 and later.  So no use
+                * even checking it, really.  Instead, CreateHardLinkW() will
+                * apparently return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION if the volume does
+                * not support hard links. */
                DEBUG("Creating hard link \"%ls => %ls\"",
                      output_path, inode->i_extracted_file);
-               if (!CreateHardLinkW(output_path, inode->i_extracted_file, NULL)) {
-                       err = GetLastError();
+               if (CreateHardLinkW(output_path, inode->i_extracted_file, NULL))
+                       return 0;
+
+               err = GetLastError();
+               if (err != ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION) {
                        ERROR("Can't create hard link \"%ls => %ls\"",
                              output_path, inode->i_extracted_file);
                        win32_error(err);
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
+               } else {
+                       WARNING("Can't create hard link \"%ls => %ls\":\n"
+                               "          Volume does not support hard links!\n"
+                               "          Falling back to extracting a copy of the file.");
                }
-       } else {
-               /* Create the file, directory, or reparse point, and extract the
-                * data streams. */
-               ret = win32_extract_streams(inode, output_path,
-                                           &args->progress.extract.completed_bytes);
+       }
+       /* Create the file, directory, or reparse point, and extract the
+        * data streams. */
+       ret = win32_extract_streams(inode, output_path,
+                                   &args->progress.extract.completed_bytes,
+                                   args->vol_flags);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (inode->i_security_id >= 0 &&
+           !(args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS)
+           && (args->vol_flags & FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS))
+       {
+               ret = win32_set_security_data(inode, output_path, args);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
-
-               if (inode->i_security_id >= 0 &&
-                   !(args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS))
-               {
-                       ret = win32_set_security_data(inode, output_path, args);
-                       if (ret)
-                               return ret;
-               }
-               if (inode->i_nlink > 1) {
-                       /* Save extracted path for a later call to
-                        * CreateHardLinkW() if this inode has multiple links.
-                        * */
-                       inode->i_extracted_file = WSTRDUP(output_path);
-                       if (!inode->i_extracted_file)
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               }
+       }
+       if (inode->i_nlink > 1) {
+               /* Save extracted path for a later call to
+                * CreateHardLinkW() if this inode has multiple links.
+                * */
+               inode->i_extracted_file = WSTRDUP(output_path);
+               if (!inode->i_extracted_file)
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        }
        return 0;
 }