]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/win32.c
Print each file or directory excluded
[wimlib] / src / win32.c
index 0c5c51cdb47594afcc5d7738f26b76bf418538ca..57f6fdb9e0a3bcb842391badc4df6ced18f9c4f1 100644 (file)
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
-#ifndef __WIN32__
-#  error "This file contains Windows code"
-#endif
+#ifdef __WIN32__
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <ntdef.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
-#include <shlwapi.h> /* shlwapi.h for PathMatchSpecA() */
+#include <shlwapi.h> /* shlwapi.h for PathMatchSpecW() */
 #ifdef ERROR /* windows.h defines this */
 #  undef ERROR
 #endif
 
 #include <errno.h>
 
+#define MAX_GET_SD_ACCESS_DENIED_WARNINGS 1
+#define MAX_GET_SACL_PRIV_NOTHELD_WARNINGS 1
+struct win32_capture_state {
+       unsigned long num_get_sd_access_denied;
+       unsigned long num_get_sacl_priv_notheld;
+};
 
+#define MAX_SET_SD_ACCESS_DENIED_WARNINGS 1
+#define MAX_SET_SACL_PRIV_NOTHELD_WARNINGS 1
 
 /* Pointers to functions that are not available on all targetted versions of
  * Windows (XP and later).  NOTE: The WINAPI annotations seem to be important; I
@@ -67,12 +73,10 @@ void
 win32_global_init()
 {
        DWORD err;
-       bool warned;
-
 
        if (hKernel32 == NULL) {
                DEBUG("Loading Kernel32.dll");
-               hKernel32 = LoadLibraryA("Kernel32.dll");
+               hKernel32 = LoadLibraryW(L"Kernel32.dll");
                if (hKernel32 == NULL) {
                        err = GetLastError();
                        WARNING("Can't load Kernel32.dll");
@@ -108,26 +112,36 @@ win32_global_cleanup()
        }
 }
 
-static const char *access_denied_msg =
-"         If you are not running this program as the administrator, you may\n"
-"         need to do so, so that all data and metadata can be backed up.\n"
-"         Otherwise, there may be no way to access the desired data or\n"
-"         metadata without taking ownership of the file or directory.\n";
+static const wchar_t *capture_access_denied_msg =
+L"         If you are not running this program as the administrator, you may\n"
+ "         need to do so, so that all data and metadata can be backed up.\n"
+ "         Otherwise, there may be no way to access the desired data or\n"
+ "         metadata without taking ownership of the file or directory.\n"
+ ;
+
+static const wchar_t *apply_access_denied_msg =
+L"If you are not running this program as the administrator, you may\n"
+ "          need to do so, so that all data and metadata can be extracted\n"
+ "          exactly as the origignal copy.  However, if you do not care that\n"
+ "          the security descriptors are extracted correctly, you could run\n"
+ "          `wimlib-imagex apply' with the --no-acls flag instead.\n"
+ ;
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
 void
 win32_error(u32 err_code)
 {
-       char *buffer;
+       wchar_t *buffer;
        DWORD nchars;
-       nchars = FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
+       nchars = FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
+                                   FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
                                NULL, err_code, 0,
-                               (char*)&buffer, 0, NULL);
+                               (wchar_t*)&buffer, 0, NULL);
        if (nchars == 0) {
                ERROR("Error printing error message! "
                      "Computer will self-destruct in 3 seconds.");
        } else {
-               ERROR("Win32 error: %s", buffer);
+               ERROR("Win32 error: %ls", buffer);
                LocalFree(buffer);
        }
 }
@@ -159,7 +173,7 @@ win32_open_file_data_only(const wchar_t *path)
 }
 
 int
-win32_read_file(const utf16lechar *win32_filename,
+win32_read_file(const wchar_t *filename,
                void *handle, u64 offset, size_t size, void *buf)
 {
        HANDLE h = handle;
@@ -173,7 +187,7 @@ win32_read_file(const utf16lechar *win32_filename,
                if (ReadFile(h, buf, size, &bytesRead, NULL) && bytesRead == size)
                        return 0;
        err = GetLastError();
-       ERROR("Error reading \"%ls\"", win32_filename);
+       ERROR("Error reading \"%ls\"", filename);
        win32_error(err);
        return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
 }
@@ -191,14 +205,12 @@ FILETIME_to_u64(const FILETIME *ft)
 }
 
 static int
-win32_get_short_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                    const wchar_t *path_utf16)
+win32_get_short_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const wchar_t *path)
 {
        WIN32_FIND_DATAW dat;
-       if (FindFirstFileW(path_utf16, &dat) &&
-           dat.cAlternateFileName[0] != L'\0')
-       {
-               size_t short_name_nbytes = wcslen(dat.cAlternateFileName) * 2;
+       if (FindFirstFileW(path, &dat) && dat.cAlternateFileName[0] != L'\0') {
+               size_t short_name_nbytes = wcslen(dat.cAlternateFileName) *
+                                          sizeof(wchar_t);
                size_t n = short_name_nbytes + sizeof(wchar_t);
                dentry->short_name = MALLOC(n);
                if (!dentry->short_name)
@@ -206,31 +218,39 @@ win32_get_short_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                memcpy(dentry->short_name, dat.cAlternateFileName, n);
                dentry->short_name_nbytes = short_name_nbytes;
        }
+       /* If we can't read the short filename for some reason, we just ignore
+        * the error and assume the file has no short name.  I don't think this
+        * should be an issue, since the short names are essentially obsolete
+        * anyway. */
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 win32_get_security_descriptor(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                              struct sd_set *sd_set,
-                             const wchar_t *path_utf16)
+                             const wchar_t *path,
+                             struct win32_capture_state *state,
+                             int add_image_flags)
 {
        SECURITY_INFORMATION requestedInformation;
        DWORD lenNeeded = 0;
        BOOL status;
        DWORD err;
+       unsigned long n;
 
        requestedInformation = DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
                               SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
                               OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
                               GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
+again:
        /* Request length of security descriptor */
-       status = GetFileSecurityW(path_utf16, requestedInformation,
+       status = GetFileSecurityW(path, requestedInformation,
                                  NULL, 0, &lenNeeded);
        err = GetLastError();
        if (!status && err == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
                DWORD len = lenNeeded;
                char buf[len];
-               if (GetFileSecurityW(path_utf16, requestedInformation,
+               if (GetFileSecurityW(path, requestedInformation,
                                     (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)buf, len, &lenNeeded))
                {
                        int security_id = sd_set_add_sd(sd_set, buf, len);
@@ -245,57 +265,90 @@ win32_get_security_descriptor(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                }
        }
 
-       if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
-               WARNING("Failed to read security descriptor of \"%ls\": "
-                       "Access denied!\n%s", path_utf16, access_denied_msg);
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS)
+               goto fail;
+
+       switch (err) {
+       case ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD:
+               if (requestedInformation & SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION) {
+                       n = state->num_get_sacl_priv_notheld++;
+                       requestedInformation &= ~SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
+                       if (n < MAX_GET_SACL_PRIV_NOTHELD_WARNINGS) {
+                               WARNING(
+"We don't have enough privileges to read the full security\n"
+"          descriptor of \"%ls\"!\n"
+"          Re-trying with SACL omitted.\n", path);
+                       } else if (n == MAX_GET_SACL_PRIV_NOTHELD_WARNINGS) {
+                               WARNING(
+"Suppressing further privileges not held error messages when reading\n"
+"          security descriptors.");
+                       }
+                       goto again;
+               }
+               /* Fall through */
+       case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+               n = state->num_get_sd_access_denied++;
+               if (n < MAX_GET_SD_ACCESS_DENIED_WARNINGS) {
+                       WARNING("Failed to read security descriptor of \"%ls\": "
+                               "Access denied!\n%ls", path, capture_access_denied_msg);
+               } else if (n == MAX_GET_SD_ACCESS_DENIED_WARNINGS) {
+                       WARNING("Suppressing further access denied errors messages i"
+                               "when reading security descriptors");
+               }
                return 0;
-       } else {
-               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to read security descriptor of \"%ls\"",
-                     path_utf16);
+       default:
+fail:
+               ERROR("Failed to read security descriptor of \"%ls\"", path);
                win32_error(err);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
        }
 }
 
+static int
+win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
+                                 wchar_t *path,
+                                 size_t path_num_chars,
+                                 struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                                 struct sd_set *sd_set,
+                                 const struct capture_config *config,
+                                 int add_image_flags,
+                                 wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                                 struct win32_capture_state *state);
+
 /* Reads the directory entries of directory using a Win32 API and recursively
  * calls win32_build_dentry_tree() on them. */
 static int
 win32_recurse_directory(struct wim_dentry *root,
-                       const mbchar *root_disk_path,
+                       wchar_t *dir_path,
+                       size_t dir_path_num_chars,
                        struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                       struct wim_security_data *sd,
+                       struct sd_set *sd_set,
                        const struct capture_config *config,
                        int add_image_flags,
                        wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                       struct sd_set *sd_set,
-                       const wchar_t *path_utf16,
-                       size_t path_utf16_nchars)
+                       struct win32_capture_state *state)
 {
        WIN32_FIND_DATAW dat;
        HANDLE hFind;
        DWORD err;
        int ret;
 
-       {
-               /* Begin reading the directory by calling FindFirstFileW.
-                * Unlike UNIX opendir(), FindFirstFileW has file globbing built
-                * into it.  But this isn't what we actually want, so just add a
-                * dummy glob to get all entries. */
-               wchar_t pattern_buf[path_utf16_nchars + 3];
-               memcpy(pattern_buf, path_utf16,
-                      path_utf16_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t));
-               pattern_buf[path_utf16_nchars] = L'/';
-               pattern_buf[path_utf16_nchars + 1] = L'*';
-               pattern_buf[path_utf16_nchars + 2] = L'\0';
-               hFind = FindFirstFileW(pattern_buf, &dat);
-       }
+       /* Begin reading the directory by calling FindFirstFileW.  Unlike UNIX
+        * opendir(), FindFirstFileW has file globbing built into it.  But this
+        * isn't what we actually want, so just add a dummy glob to get all
+        * entries. */
+       dir_path[dir_path_num_chars] = L'/';
+       dir_path[dir_path_num_chars + 1] = L'*';
+       dir_path[dir_path_num_chars + 2] = L'\0';
+       hFind = FindFirstFileW(dir_path, &dat);
+       dir_path[dir_path_num_chars] = L'\0';
+
        if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
                err = GetLastError();
                if (err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
                        return 0;
                } else {
-                       ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to read directory \"%s\"",
-                             root_disk_path);
+                       ERROR("Failed to read directory \"%ls\"", dir_path);
                        win32_error(err);
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
                }
@@ -303,37 +356,38 @@ win32_recurse_directory(struct wim_dentry *root,
        ret = 0;
        do {
                /* Skip . and .. entries */
-               if (!(dat.cFileName[0] == cpu_to_le16(L'.') &&
-                     (dat.cFileName[1] == cpu_to_le16(L'\0') ||
-                      (dat.cFileName[1] == cpu_to_le16(L'.') &&
-                       dat.cFileName[2] == cpu_to_le16(L'\0')))))
-               {
-                       struct wim_dentry *child;
-
-                       mbchar *mbs_name;
-                       size_t mbs_name_nbytes;
-                       ret = utf16le_to_mbs(dat.cFileName,
-                                            wcslen(dat.cFileName) * sizeof(wchar_t),
-                                            &mbs_name,
-                                            &mbs_name_nbytes);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto out_find_close;
-
-                       mbchar name[strlen(root_disk_path) + 1 + mbs_name_nbytes + 1];
-                       sprintf(name, "%s/%s", root_disk_path, mbs_name);
-                       FREE(mbs_name);
-                       ret = win32_build_dentry_tree(&child, name, lookup_table,
-                                                     sd, config, add_image_flags,
-                                                     progress_func, sd_set);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto out_find_close;
-                       if (child)
-                               dentry_add_child(root, child);
-               }
+               if (dat.cFileName[0] == L'.' &&
+                   (dat.cFileName[1] == L'\0' ||
+                    (dat.cFileName[1] == L'.' &&
+                     dat.cFileName[2] == L'\0')))
+                       continue;
+               size_t filename_len = wcslen(dat.cFileName);
+
+               dir_path[dir_path_num_chars] = L'/';
+               wmemcpy(dir_path + dir_path_num_chars + 1,
+                       dat.cFileName,
+                       filename_len + 1);
+
+               struct wim_dentry *child;
+               size_t path_len = dir_path_num_chars + 1 + filename_len;
+               ret = win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(&child,
+                                                       dir_path,
+                                                       path_len,
+                                                       lookup_table,
+                                                       sd_set,
+                                                       config,
+                                                       add_image_flags,
+                                                       progress_func,
+                                                       state);
+               dir_path[dir_path_num_chars] = L'\0';
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_find_close;
+               if (child)
+                       dentry_add_child(root, child);
        } while (FindNextFileW(hFind, &dat));
        err = GetLastError();
        if (err != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
-               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to read directory \"%s\"", root_disk_path);
+               ERROR("Failed to read directory \"%ls\"", dir_path);
                win32_error(err);
                if (ret == 0)
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
@@ -361,7 +415,7 @@ static int
 win32_capture_reparse_point(HANDLE hFile,
                            struct wim_inode *inode,
                            struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                           const mbchar *path)
+                           const wchar_t *path)
 {
        /* "Reparse point data, including the tag and optional GUID,
         * cannot exceed 16 kilobytes." - MSDN  */
@@ -379,16 +433,16 @@ win32_capture_reparse_point(HANDLE hFile,
                             NULL))
        {
                DWORD err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to get reparse data of \"%s\"", path);
+               ERROR("Failed to get reparse data of \"%ls\"", path);
                win32_error(err);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
        }
        if (bytesReturned < 8) {
-               ERROR("Reparse data on \"%s\" is invalid", path);
+               ERROR("Reparse data on \"%ls\" is invalid", path);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
        }
        inode->i_reparse_tag = le32_to_cpu(*(u32*)reparse_point_buf);
-       return inode_add_ads_with_data(inode, "",
+       return inode_add_ads_with_data(inode, L"",
                                       reparse_point_buf + 8,
                                       bytesReturned - 8, lookup_table);
 }
@@ -439,9 +493,9 @@ out_close_handle:
  * wim_lookup_table_entry' in memory for it, or uses an existing 'struct
  * wim_lookup_table_entry' for an identical stream.
  *
- * @path_utf16:         Path to the file (UTF-16LE).
+ * @path:               Path to the file (UTF-16LE).
  *
- * @path_utf16_nchars:  Number of 2-byte characters in @path_utf16.
+ * @path_num_chars:     Number of 2-byte characters in @path.
  *
  * @inode:              WIM inode to save the stream into.
  *
@@ -453,8 +507,8 @@ out_close_handle:
  * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
  */
 static int
-win32_capture_stream(const wchar_t *path_utf16,
-                    size_t path_utf16_nchars,
+win32_capture_stream(const wchar_t *path,
+                    size_t path_num_chars,
                     struct wim_inode *inode,
                     struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
                     WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA *dat)
@@ -496,7 +550,7 @@ win32_capture_stream(const wchar_t *path_utf16,
        if (is_named_stream) {
                /* Allocate an ADS entry for the named stream. */
                ads_entry = inode_add_ads_utf16le(inode, stream_name,
-                                                 stream_name_nchars * 2);
+                                                 stream_name_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t));
                if (!ads_entry) {
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto out;
@@ -512,15 +566,15 @@ win32_capture_stream(const wchar_t *path_utf16,
         * begin with an explicit "./" so that, for example, a file t:ads, where
         * :ads is the part we added, is not interpreted as a file on the t:
         * drive. */
-       spath_nchars = path_utf16_nchars;
+       spath_nchars = path_num_chars;
        relpath_prefix = L"";
        colonchar = L"";
        if (is_named_stream) {
                spath_nchars += 1 + stream_name_nchars;
                colonchar = L":";
-               if (path_utf16_nchars == 1 &&
-                   path_utf16[0] != cpu_to_le16('/') &&
-                   path_utf16[0] != cpu_to_le16('\\'))
+               if (path_num_chars == 1 &&
+                   path[0] != L'/' &&
+                   path[0] != L'\\')
                {
                        spath_nchars += 2;
                        relpath_prefix = L"./";
@@ -530,14 +584,13 @@ win32_capture_stream(const wchar_t *path_utf16,
        spath_buf_nbytes = (spath_nchars + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t);
        spath = MALLOC(spath_buf_nbytes);
 
-       swprintf(spath, spath_buf_nbytes, L"%ls%ls%ls%ls",
-                relpath_prefix, path_utf16, colonchar, stream_name);
+       swprintf(spath, L"%ls%ls%ls%ls",
+                relpath_prefix, path, colonchar, stream_name);
 
        ret = win32_sha1sum(spath, hash);
        if (ret) {
                err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to read \"%ls\" to calculate SHA1sum",
-                     spath);
+               ERROR("Failed to read \"%ls\" to calculate SHA1sum", spath);
                win32_error(err);
                goto out_free_spath;
        }
@@ -554,8 +607,8 @@ win32_capture_stream(const wchar_t *path_utf16,
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto out_free_spath;
                }
-               lte->win32_file_on_disk = spath;
-               lte->file_on_disk_fp = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+               lte->file_on_disk = spath;
+               lte->win32_file_on_disk_fp = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
                spath = NULL;
                lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_WIN32;
                lte->resource_entry.original_size = (uint64_t)dat->StreamSize.QuadPart;
@@ -572,7 +625,7 @@ out_free_spath:
 out:
        return ret;
 out_invalid_stream_name:
-       ERROR("Invalid stream name: \"%ls:%ls\"", path_utf16, dat->cStreamName);
+       ERROR("Invalid stream name: \"%ls:%ls\"", path, dat->cStreamName);
        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
        goto out;
 }
@@ -580,9 +633,9 @@ out_invalid_stream_name:
 /* Scans a Win32 file for unnamed and named data streams (not reparse point
  * streams).
  *
- * @path_utf16:         Path to the file (UTF-16LE).
+ * @path:               Path to the file (UTF-16LE).
  *
- * @path_utf16_nchars:  Number of 2-byte characters in @path_utf16.
+ * @path_num_chars:     Number of 2-byte characters in @path.
  *
  * @inode:              WIM inode to save the stream into.
  *
@@ -594,8 +647,8 @@ out_invalid_stream_name:
  * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
  */
 static int
-win32_capture_streams(const wchar_t *path_utf16,
-                     size_t path_utf16_nchars,
+win32_capture_streams(const wchar_t *path,
+                     size_t path_num_chars,
                      struct wim_inode *inode,
                      struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
                      u64 file_size)
@@ -608,7 +661,7 @@ win32_capture_streams(const wchar_t *path_utf16,
        if (win32func_FindFirstStreamW == NULL)
                goto unnamed_only;
 
-       hFind = win32func_FindFirstStreamW(path_utf16, FindStreamInfoStandard, &dat, 0);
+       hFind = win32func_FindFirstStreamW(path, FindStreamInfoStandard, &dat, 0);
        if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
                err = GetLastError();
 
@@ -624,21 +677,22 @@ win32_capture_streams(const wchar_t *path_utf16,
                        return 0;
                } else {
                        if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
-                               WARNING("Failed to look up data streams of \"%ls\": "
-                                       "Access denied!\n%s", path_utf16,
-                                       access_denied_msg);
+                               /* XXX This maybe should be an error. */
+                               WARNING("Failed to look up data streams "
+                                       "of \"%ls\": Access denied!\n%ls",
+                                       path, capture_access_denied_msg);
                                return 0;
                        } else {
-                               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to look up data streams of \"%ls\"",
-                                     path_utf16);
+                               ERROR("Failed to look up data streams "
+                                     "of \"%ls\"", path);
                                win32_error(err);
                                return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
                        }
                }
        }
        do {
-               ret = win32_capture_stream(path_utf16,
-                                          path_utf16_nchars,
+               ret = win32_capture_stream(path,
+                                          path_num_chars,
                                           inode, lookup_table,
                                           &dat);
                if (ret)
@@ -646,7 +700,7 @@ win32_capture_streams(const wchar_t *path_utf16,
        } while (win32func_FindNextStreamW(hFind, &dat));
        err = GetLastError();
        if (err != ERROR_HANDLE_EOF) {
-               ERROR("Win32 API: Error reading data streams from \"%ls\"", path_utf16);
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Error reading data streams from \"%ls\"", path);
                win32_error(err);
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
        }
@@ -654,54 +708,54 @@ out_find_close:
        FindClose(hFind);
        return ret;
 unnamed_only:
+       /* FindFirstStreamW() API is not available.  Only capture the unnamed
+        * data stream. */
        if (inode->i_attributes &
             (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
        {
                ret = 0;
        } else {
+               /* Just create our own WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA for an unnamed
+                * stream to reduce the code to a call to the
+                * already-implemented win32_capture_stream() */
                wcscpy(dat.cStreamName, L"::$DATA");
                dat.StreamSize.QuadPart = file_size;
-               ret = win32_capture_stream(path_utf16,
-                                          path_utf16_nchars,
+               ret = win32_capture_stream(path,
+                                          path_num_chars,
                                           inode, lookup_table,
                                           &dat);
        }
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Win32 version of capturing a directory tree */
-int
-win32_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
-                       const mbchar *root_disk_path,
-                       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                       struct wim_security_data *sd,
-                       const struct capture_config *config,
-                       int add_image_flags,
-                       wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                       void *extra_arg)
+static int
+win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
+                                 wchar_t *path,
+                                 size_t path_num_chars,
+                                 struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                                 struct sd_set *sd_set,
+                                 const struct capture_config *config,
+                                 int add_image_flags,
+                                 wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                                 struct win32_capture_state *state)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *root = NULL;
-       int ret = 0;
        struct wim_inode *inode;
-
-       wchar_t *path_utf16;
-       size_t path_utf16_nbytes;
-       size_t path_utf16_nchars;
-       struct sd_set *sd_set;
        DWORD err;
        u64 file_size;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       if (exclude_path(root_disk_path, config, true)) {
+       if (exclude_path(path, path_num_chars, config, true)) {
                if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT) {
                        ERROR("Cannot exclude the root directory from capture");
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
                        goto out;
                }
-               if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
+               if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE)
                    && progress_func)
                {
                        union wimlib_progress_info info;
-                       info.scan.cur_path = root_disk_path;
+                       info.scan.cur_path = path;
                        info.scan.excluded = true;
                        progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
                }
@@ -712,47 +766,34 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
            && progress_func)
        {
                union wimlib_progress_info info;
-               info.scan.cur_path = root_disk_path;
+               info.scan.cur_path = path;
                info.scan.excluded = false;
                progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
        }
 
-       if (extra_arg == NULL) {
-               sd_set = alloca(sizeof(struct sd_set));
-               sd_set->rb_root.rb_node = NULL,
-               sd_set->sd = sd;
-       } else {
-               sd_set = extra_arg;
-       }
-
-       ret = mbs_to_utf16le(root_disk_path, strlen(root_disk_path),
-                            &path_utf16, &path_utf16_nbytes);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out_destroy_sd_set;
-       path_utf16_nchars = path_utf16_nbytes / sizeof(wchar_t);
-
-       HANDLE hFile = win32_open_existing_file(path_utf16,
+       HANDLE hFile = win32_open_existing_file(path,
                                                FILE_READ_DATA | FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES);
        if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
                err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to open \"%s\"", root_disk_path);
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to open \"%ls\"", path);
                win32_error(err);
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-               goto out_free_path_utf16;
+               goto out;
        }
 
        BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION file_info;
        if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, &file_info)) {
                err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to get file information for \"%s\"",
-                     root_disk_path);
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to get file information for \"%ls\"",
+                     path);
                win32_error(err);
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
                goto out_close_handle;
        }
 
        /* Create a WIM dentry */
-       ret = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(path_basename(root_disk_path), &root);
+       ret = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(path_basename_with_len(path, path_num_chars),
+                                            &root);
        if (ret)
                goto out_close_handle;
 
@@ -770,12 +811,13 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
        add_image_flags &= ~(WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE);
 
        /* Get DOS name and security descriptor (if any). */
-       ret = win32_get_short_name(root, path_utf16);
+       ret = win32_get_short_name(root, path);
        if (ret)
                goto out_close_handle;
 
        if (!(add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NO_ACLS)) {
-               ret = win32_get_security_descriptor(root, sd_set, path_utf16);
+               ret = win32_get_security_descriptor(root, sd_set, path, state,
+                                                   add_image_flags);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_close_handle;
        }
@@ -788,45 +830,41 @@ win32_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
 
                /* But first... directories may have alternate data streams that
                 * need to be captured. */
-               ret = win32_capture_streams(path_utf16,
-                                           path_utf16_nchars,
+               ret = win32_capture_streams(path,
+                                           path_num_chars,
                                            inode,
                                            lookup_table,
                                            file_size);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_close_handle;
                ret = win32_recurse_directory(root,
-                                             root_disk_path,
+                                             path,
+                                             path_num_chars,
                                              lookup_table,
-                                             sd,
+                                             sd_set,
                                              config,
                                              add_image_flags,
                                              progress_func,
-                                             sd_set,
-                                             path_utf16,
-                                             path_utf16_nchars);
+                                             state);
        } else if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               /* Reparse point: save the reparse tag and data */
+               /* Reparse point: save the reparse tag and data.  Alternate data
+                * streams are not captured, if it's even possible for a reparse
+                * point to have alternate data streams... */
                ret = win32_capture_reparse_point(hFile,
                                                  inode,
                                                  lookup_table,
-                                                 root_disk_path);
+                                                 path);
        } else {
                /* Not a directory, not a reparse point; capture the default
                 * file contents and any alternate data streams. */
-               ret = win32_capture_streams(path_utf16,
-                                           path_utf16_nchars,
+               ret = win32_capture_streams(path,
+                                           path_num_chars,
                                            inode,
                                            lookup_table,
                                            file_size);
        }
 out_close_handle:
        CloseHandle(hFile);
-out_free_path_utf16:
-       FREE(path_utf16);
-out_destroy_sd_set:
-       if (extra_arg == NULL)
-               destroy_sd_set(sd_set);
 out:
        if (ret == 0)
                *root_ret = root;
@@ -835,14 +873,82 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Replacement for POSIX fnmatch() (partial functionality only) */
+static void
+win32_do_capture_warnings(const struct win32_capture_state *state,
+                         int add_image_flags)
+{
+       if (state->num_get_sacl_priv_notheld == 0 &&
+           state->num_get_sd_access_denied == 0)
+               return;
+
+       WARNING("");
+       WARNING("Built dentry tree successfully, but with the following problem(s):");
+       if (state->num_get_sacl_priv_notheld != 0) {
+               WARNING("Could not capture SACL (System Access Control List)\n"
+                       "          on %lu files or directories.",
+                       state->num_get_sacl_priv_notheld);
+       }
+       if (state->num_get_sd_access_denied != 0) {
+               WARNING("Could not capture security descriptor at all\n"
+                       "          on %lu files or directories.",
+                       state->num_get_sd_access_denied);
+       }
+       WARNING(
+          "Try running the program as the Administrator to make sure all the\n"
+"          desired metadata has been captured exactly.  However, if you\n"
+"          do not care about capturing security descriptors correctly, then\n"
+"          nothing more needs to be done%ls\n",
+       (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NO_ACLS) ? L"." :
+         L", although you might consider\n"
+"          passing the --no-acls flag to `wimlib-imagex capture' or\n"
+"          `wimlib-imagex append' to explicitly capture no security\n"
+"          descriptors.\n");
+}
+
+/* Win32 version of capturing a directory tree */
 int
-fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
+win32_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
+                       const wchar_t *root_disk_path,
+                       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                       struct sd_set *sd_set,
+                       const struct capture_config *config,
+                       int add_image_flags,
+                       wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                       void *extra_arg)
 {
-       if (PathMatchSpecA(string, pattern))
-               return 0;
-       else
-               return FNM_NOMATCH;
+       size_t path_nchars;
+       wchar_t *path;
+       int ret;
+       struct win32_capture_state state;
+
+       path_nchars = wcslen(root_disk_path);
+       if (path_nchars > 32767)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       /* There is no check for overflow later when this buffer is being used!
+        * But the max path length on NTFS is 32767 characters, and paths need
+        * to be written specially to even go past 260 characters, so we should
+        * be okay with 32770 characters. */
+       path = MALLOC(32770 * sizeof(wchar_t));
+       if (!path)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+
+       wmemcpy(path, root_disk_path, path_nchars + 1);
+
+       memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+       ret = win32_build_dentry_tree_recursive(root_ret,
+                                               path,
+                                               path_nchars,
+                                               lookup_table,
+                                               sd_set,
+                                               config,
+                                               add_image_flags,
+                                               progress_func,
+                                               &state);
+       FREE(path);
+       if (ret == 0)
+               win32_do_capture_warnings(&state, add_image_flags);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -912,6 +1018,78 @@ win32_set_reparse_data(HANDLE h,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Sets the security descriptor on an extracted file.
+ */
+static int
+win32_set_security_data(const struct wim_inode *inode,
+                       const wchar_t *path,
+                       struct apply_args *args)
+{
+       PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR descriptor;
+       unsigned long n;
+       DWORD err;
+
+       descriptor = wim_const_security_data(args->w)->descriptors[inode->i_security_id];
+
+       SECURITY_INFORMATION securityInformation = DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                                                  SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                                                  OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                                                  GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
+again:
+       if (SetFileSecurityW(path, securityInformation, descriptor))
+               return 0;
+       err = GetLastError();
+       if (args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS)
+               goto fail;
+       switch (err) {
+       case ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD:
+               if (securityInformation & SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION) {
+                       n = args->num_set_sacl_priv_notheld++;
+                       securityInformation &= ~SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
+                       if (n < MAX_SET_SACL_PRIV_NOTHELD_WARNINGS) {
+                               WARNING(
+"We don't have enough privileges to set the full security\n"
+"          descriptor on \"%ls\"!\n", path);
+                               if (args->num_set_sd_access_denied +
+                                   args->num_set_sacl_priv_notheld == 1)
+                               {
+                                       WARNING("%ls", apply_access_denied_msg);
+                               }
+                               WARNING("Re-trying with SACL omitted.\n", path);
+                       } else if (n == MAX_GET_SACL_PRIV_NOTHELD_WARNINGS) {
+                               WARNING(
+"Suppressing further 'privileges not held' error messages when setting\n"
+"          security descriptors.");
+                       }
+                       goto again;
+               }
+               /* Fall through */
+       case ERROR_INVALID_OWNER:
+       case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+               n = args->num_set_sd_access_denied++;
+               if (n < MAX_SET_SD_ACCESS_DENIED_WARNINGS) {
+                       WARNING("Failed to set security descriptor on \"%ls\": "
+                               "Access denied!\n", path);
+                       if (args->num_set_sd_access_denied +
+                           args->num_set_sacl_priv_notheld == 1)
+                       {
+                               WARNING("%ls", apply_access_denied_msg);
+                       }
+               } else if (n == MAX_SET_SD_ACCESS_DENIED_WARNINGS) {
+                       WARNING(
+"Suppressing further access denied error messages when setting\n"
+"          security descriptors");
+               }
+               return 0;
+       default:
+fail:
+               ERROR("Failed to set security descriptor on \"%ls\"", path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       }
+}
+
 
 static int
 win32_extract_chunk(const void *buf, size_t len, u64 offset, void *arg)
@@ -939,12 +1117,28 @@ do_win32_extract_stream(HANDLE hStream, struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
                                    win32_extract_chunk, hStream);
 }
 
+static bool
+path_is_root_of_drive(const wchar_t *path)
+{
+       if (!*path)
+               return false;
+
+       if (*path != L'/' && *path != L'\\') {
+               if (*(path + 1) == L':')
+                       path += 2;
+               else
+                       return false;
+       }
+       while (*path == L'/' || *path == L'\\')
+               path++;
+       return (*path == L'\0');
+}
+
 static int
 win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
                     const wchar_t *path,
                     const wchar_t *stream_name_utf16,
-                    struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                    const struct wim_security_data *security_data)
+                    struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 {
        wchar_t *stream_path;
        HANDLE h;
@@ -952,17 +1146,6 @@ win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
        DWORD err;
        DWORD creationDisposition = CREATE_ALWAYS;
 
-       SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES *secattr;
-
-       if (security_data && inode->i_security_id != -1) {
-               secattr = alloca(sizeof(*secattr));
-               secattr->nLength = sizeof(*secattr);
-               secattr->lpSecurityDescriptor = security_data->descriptors[inode->i_security_id];
-               secattr->bInheritHandle = FALSE;
-       } else {
-               secattr = NULL;
-       }
-
        if (stream_name_utf16) {
                /* Named stream.  Create a buffer that contains the UTF-16LE
                 * string [.\]@path:@stream_name_utf16.  This is needed to
@@ -990,7 +1173,7 @@ win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
                        prefix = L"";
                }
                stream_path = alloca((stream_path_nchars + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
-               swprintf(stream_path, stream_path_nchars + 1, L"%ls%ls:%ls",
+               swprintf(stream_path, L"%ls%ls:%ls",
                         prefix, path, stream_name_utf16);
        } else {
                /* Unnamed stream; its path is just the path to the file itself.
@@ -1001,9 +1184,16 @@ win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
                 * the call to CreateFileW() will merely open the directory that
                 * was already created rather than creating a new file. */
                if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
-                       if (!CreateDirectoryW(stream_path, secattr)) {
+                       if (!CreateDirectoryW(stream_path, NULL)) {
                                err = GetLastError();
-                               if (err != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+                               switch (err) {
+                               case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:
+                                       break;
+                               case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+                                       if (path_is_root_of_drive(path))
+                                               break;
+                                       /* Fall through */
+                               default:
                                        ERROR("Failed to create directory \"%ls\"",
                                              stream_path);
                                        win32_error(err);
@@ -1024,7 +1214,7 @@ win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
        h = CreateFileW(stream_path,
                        GENERIC_WRITE,
                        0,
-                       secattr,
+                       NULL,
                        creationDisposition,
                        FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT |
                            FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS |
@@ -1085,15 +1275,13 @@ out:
  */
 static int
 win32_extract_streams(const struct wim_inode *inode,
-                     const wchar_t *path, u64 *completed_bytes_p,
-                     const struct wim_security_data *security_data)
+                     const wchar_t *path, u64 *completed_bytes_p)
 {
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *unnamed_lte;
        int ret;
 
        unnamed_lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
-       ret = win32_extract_stream(inode, path, NULL, unnamed_lte,
-                                  security_data);
+       ret = win32_extract_stream(inode, path, NULL, unnamed_lte);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
        if (unnamed_lte)
@@ -1111,8 +1299,7 @@ win32_extract_streams(const struct wim_inode *inode,
                        ret = win32_extract_stream(inode,
                                                   path,
                                                   ads_entry->stream_name,
-                                                  ads_entry->lte,
-                                                  NULL);
+                                                  ads_entry->lte);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                        if (ads_entry->lte)
@@ -1125,92 +1312,72 @@ out:
 
 /* Extract a file, directory, reparse point, or hard link to an
  * already-extracted file using the Win32 API */
-int win32_do_apply_dentry(const mbchar *output_path,
-                         size_t output_path_nbytes,
-                         struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                         struct apply_args *args)
+int
+win32_do_apply_dentry(const wchar_t *output_path,
+                     size_t output_path_num_chars,
+                     struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                     struct apply_args *args)
 {
-       wchar_t *utf16le_path;
-       size_t utf16le_path_nbytes;
-       DWORD err;
        int ret;
        struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-
-       ret = mbs_to_utf16le(output_path, output_path_nbytes,
-                            &utf16le_path, &utf16le_path_nbytes);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
+       DWORD err;
 
        if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && inode->i_extracted_file != NULL) {
                /* Linked file, with another name already extracted.  Create a
                 * hard link. */
                DEBUG("Creating hard link \"%ls => %ls\"",
-                     utf16le_path, inode->i_extracted_file);
-               if (!CreateHardLinkW(utf16le_path, inode->i_extracted_file, NULL))
-               {
+                     output_path, inode->i_extracted_file);
+               if (!CreateHardLinkW(output_path, inode->i_extracted_file, NULL)) {
                        err = GetLastError();
                        ERROR("Can't create hard link \"%ls => %ls\"",
-                             utf16le_path, inode->i_extracted_file);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
+                             output_path, inode->i_extracted_file);
                        win32_error(err);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
                }
        } else {
                /* Create the file, directory, or reparse point, and extract the
                 * data streams. */
-               const struct wim_security_data *security_data;
-               if (args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NOACLS)
-                       security_data = NULL;
-               else
-                       security_data = wim_const_security_data(args->w);
-
-               ret = win32_extract_streams(inode, utf16le_path,
-                                           &args->progress.extract.completed_bytes,
-                                           security_data);
+               ret = win32_extract_streams(inode, output_path,
+                                           &args->progress.extract.completed_bytes);
                if (ret)
-                       goto out_free_utf16_path;
+                       return ret;
 
+               if (inode->i_security_id >= 0 &&
+                   !(args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS))
+               {
+                       ret = win32_set_security_data(inode, output_path, args);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
                if (inode->i_nlink > 1) {
                        /* Save extracted path for a later call to
                         * CreateHardLinkW() if this inode has multiple links.
                         * */
-                       inode->i_extracted_file = utf16le_path;
-                       goto out;
+                       inode->i_extracted_file = WSTRDUP(output_path);
+                       if (!inode->i_extracted_file)
+                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                }
        }
-out_free_utf16_path:
-       FREE(utf16le_path);
-out:
-       return ret;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /* Set timestamps on an extracted file using the Win32 API */
 int
-win32_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(const mbchar *output_path,
-                                size_t output_path_nbytes,
+win32_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(const wchar_t *path,
+                                size_t path_num_chars,
                                 const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                                 const struct apply_args *args)
 {
-       /* Win32 */
-       wchar_t *utf16le_path;
-       size_t utf16le_path_nbytes;
        DWORD err;
        HANDLE h;
-       int ret;
        const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-       ret = mbs_to_utf16le(output_path, output_path_nbytes,
-                           &utf16le_path, &utf16le_path_nbytes);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       DEBUG("Opening \"%s\" to set timestamps", output_path);
-       h = win32_open_existing_file(utf16le_path, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES);
-
-       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+       DEBUG("Opening \"%ls\" to set timestamps", path);
+       h = win32_open_existing_file(path, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES);
+       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
                err = GetLastError();
-       FREE(utf16le_path);
-       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
                goto fail;
+       }
 
        FILETIME creationTime = {.dwLowDateTime = inode->i_creation_time & 0xffffffff,
                                 .dwHighDateTime = inode->i_creation_time >> 32};
@@ -1219,21 +1386,21 @@ win32_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(const mbchar *output_path,
        FILETIME lastWriteTime = {.dwLowDateTime = inode->i_last_write_time & 0xffffffff,
                                  .dwHighDateTime = inode->i_last_write_time >> 32};
 
-       DEBUG("Calling SetFileTime() on \"%s\"", output_path);
+       DEBUG("Calling SetFileTime() on \"%ls\"", path);
        if (!SetFileTime(h, &creationTime, &lastAccessTime, &lastWriteTime)) {
                err = GetLastError();
                CloseHandle(h);
                goto fail;
        }
-       DEBUG("Closing \"%s\"", output_path);
+       DEBUG("Closing \"%ls\"", path);
        if (!CloseHandle(h)) {
                err = GetLastError();
                goto fail;
        }
        goto out;
 fail:
-       /* Only warn if setting timestamps failed. */
-       WARNING("Can't set timestamps on \"%s\"", output_path);
+       /* Only warn if setting timestamps failed; still return 0. */
+       WARNING("Can't set timestamps on \"%ls\"", path);
        win32_error(err);
 out:
        return 0;
@@ -1243,16 +1410,21 @@ out:
 int
 fsync(int fd)
 {
-       HANDLE h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+       DWORD err;
+       HANDLE h;
+
+       h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
        if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+               err = GetLastError();
                ERROR("Could not get Windows handle for file descriptor");
-               win32_error(GetLastError());
+               win32_error(err);
                errno = EBADF;
                return -1;
        }
        if (!FlushFileBuffers(h)) {
+               err = GetLastError();
                ERROR("Could not flush file buffers to disk");
-               win32_error(GetLastError());
+               win32_error(err);
                errno = EIO;
                return -1;
        }
@@ -1271,53 +1443,95 @@ win32_get_number_of_processors()
 /* Replacement for POSIX-2008 realpath().  Warning: partial functionality only
  * (resolved_path must be NULL).   Also I highly doubt that GetFullPathName
  * really does the right thing under all circumstances. */
-mbchar *
-realpath(const mbchar *path, mbchar *resolved_path)
+wchar_t *
+realpath(const wchar_t *path, wchar_t *resolved_path)
 {
        DWORD ret;
        wimlib_assert(resolved_path == NULL);
+       DWORD err;
 
-       ret = GetFullPathNameA(path, 0, NULL, NULL);
-       if (!ret)
+       ret = GetFullPathNameW(path, 0, NULL, NULL);
+       if (!ret) {
+               err = GetLastError();
                goto fail_win32;
+       }
 
-       resolved_path = MALLOC(ret);
+       resolved_path = TMALLOC(ret);
        if (!resolved_path)
-               goto fail;
-       ret = GetFullPathNameA(path, ret, resolved_path, NULL);
+               goto out;
+       ret = GetFullPathNameW(path, ret, resolved_path, NULL);
        if (!ret) {
+               err = GetLastError();
                free(resolved_path);
+               resolved_path = NULL;
                goto fail_win32;
        }
-       return resolved_path;
+       goto out;
 fail_win32:
-       win32_error(GetLastError());
-fail:
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-char *
-nl_langinfo(nl_item item)
-{
-       wimlib_assert(item == CODESET);
-       static char buf[64];
-       strcpy(buf, "Unknown");
-       return buf;
+       win32_error(err);
+       errno = -1;
+out:
+       return resolved_path;
 }
 
-/* rename() on Windows fails if the destination file exists.  Fix it. */
+/* rename() on Windows fails if the destination file exists.  And we need to
+ * make it work on wide characters.  Fix it. */
 int
-rename_replacement(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
+win32_rename_replacement(const wchar_t *oldpath, const wchar_t *newpath)
 {
-       if (MoveFileExA(oldpath, newpath, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)) {
+       if (MoveFileExW(oldpath, newpath, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)) {
                return 0;
        } else {
                /* As usual, the possible error values are not documented */
                DWORD err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("MoveFileExA(): Can't rename \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
+               ERROR("MoveFileEx(): Can't rename \"%ls\" to \"%ls\"",
                      oldpath, newpath);
                win32_error(err);
-               errno = 0;
+               errno = -1;
                return -1;
        }
 }
+
+/* Replacement for POSIX fnmatch() (partial functionality only) */
+int
+fnmatch(const wchar_t *pattern, const wchar_t *string, int flags)
+{
+       if (PathMatchSpecW(string, pattern))
+               return 0;
+       else
+               return FNM_NOMATCH;
+}
+
+/* truncate() replacement */
+int
+win32_truncate_replacement(const wchar_t *path, off_t size)
+{
+       DWORD err = NO_ERROR;
+       LARGE_INTEGER liOffset;
+
+       HANDLE h = win32_open_existing_file(path, GENERIC_WRITE);
+       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+               goto fail;
+
+       liOffset.QuadPart = size;
+       if (!SetFilePointerEx(h, liOffset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN))
+               goto fail_close_handle;
+
+       if (!SetEndOfFile(h))
+               goto fail_close_handle;
+       CloseHandle(h);
+       return 0;
+
+fail_close_handle:
+       err = GetLastError();
+       CloseHandle(h);
+fail:
+       if (err == NO_ERROR)
+               err = GetLastError();
+       ERROR("Can't truncate \"%ls\" to %"PRIu64" bytes", path, size);
+       win32_error(err);
+       errno = -1;
+       return -1;
+}
+
+#endif /* __WIN32__ */