]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/wim.c
Don't generate GUID in wimlib_create_new_wim()
[wimlib] / src / wim.c
index 8422d9e10b3d5b9dec5442317106b84f48930a75..ec345a9322e0d51e5fb9af5e10eee1579e050033 100644 (file)
--- a/src/wim.c
+++ b/src/wim.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
 #  include "config.h"
 #endif
 
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
 #include "wimlib.h"
+#include "wimlib/assert.h"
+#include "wimlib/blob_table.h"
 #include "wimlib/dentry.h"
 #include "wimlib/encoding.h"
 #include "wimlib/file_io.h"
 #include "wimlib/integrity.h"
-#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
 #include "wimlib/metadata.h"
-#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-#  include "wimlib/ntfs_3g.h" /* for do_ntfs_umount() */
-#endif
 #include "wimlib/security.h"
 #include "wimlib/wim.h"
 #include "wimlib/xml.h"
-#include "wimlib/version.h"
+#include "wimlib/win32.h"
+
+/* Information about the available compression types for the WIM format.  */
+static const struct {
+       const tchar *name;
+       u32 min_chunk_size;
+       u32 max_chunk_size;
+       u32 default_nonsolid_chunk_size;
+       u32 default_solid_chunk_size;
+} wim_ctype_info[] = {
+       [WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE] = {
+               .name = T("None"),
+               .min_chunk_size = 0,
+               .max_chunk_size = 0,
+               .default_nonsolid_chunk_size = 0,
+               .default_solid_chunk_size = 0,
+       },
+       [WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS] = {
+               .name = T("XPRESS"),
+               .min_chunk_size = 4096,
+               .max_chunk_size = 65536,
+               .default_nonsolid_chunk_size = 32768,
+               .default_solid_chunk_size = 32768,
+       },
+       [WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX] = {
+               .name = T("LZX"),
+               .min_chunk_size = 32768,
+               .max_chunk_size = 2097152,
+               .default_nonsolid_chunk_size = 32768,
+               .default_solid_chunk_size = 32768,
+       },
+       [WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS] = {
+               .name = T("LZMS"),
+               .min_chunk_size = 32768,
+               .max_chunk_size = 1073741824,
+               .default_nonsolid_chunk_size = 131072,
+               .default_solid_chunk_size = 67108864,
+       },
+};
+
+/* Is the specified compression type valid?  */
+static bool
+wim_compression_type_valid(enum wimlib_compression_type ctype)
+{
+       return (unsigned)ctype < ARRAY_LEN(wim_ctype_info) &&
+              wim_ctype_info[(unsigned)ctype].name != NULL;
+}
 
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-#  include "wimlib/win32.h" /* for realpath() replacement */
-#endif
+/* Is the specified chunk size valid for the compression type?  */
+static bool
+wim_chunk_size_valid(u32 chunk_size, enum wimlib_compression_type ctype)
+{
+       if (!(chunk_size == 0 || is_power_of_2(chunk_size)))
+               return false;
 
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#ifndef __WIN32__
-#  include <langinfo.h>
-#endif
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+       return chunk_size >= wim_ctype_info[(unsigned)ctype].min_chunk_size &&
+              chunk_size <= wim_ctype_info[(unsigned)ctype].max_chunk_size;
+}
 
-static int
-wim_default_pack_compression_type(void)
+/* Return the default chunk size to use for the specified compression type in
+ * non-solid resources.  */
+static u32
+wim_default_nonsolid_chunk_size(enum wimlib_compression_type ctype)
 {
-       return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS;
+       return wim_ctype_info[(unsigned)ctype].default_nonsolid_chunk_size;
 }
 
+/* Return the default chunk size to use for the specified compression type in
+ * solid resources.  */
 static u32
-wim_default_pack_chunk_size(int ctype) {
-       switch (ctype) {
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS:
-               return 1U << 25; /* 33554432  */
-       default:
-               return 1U << 15; /* 32768     */
-       }
+wim_default_solid_chunk_size(enum wimlib_compression_type ctype)
+{
+       return wim_ctype_info[(unsigned)ctype].default_solid_chunk_size;
 }
 
-static WIMStruct *
-new_wim_struct(void)
+/* Return the default compression type to use in solid resources.  */
+static enum wimlib_compression_type
+wim_default_solid_compression_type(void)
 {
-       WIMStruct *wim = CALLOC(1, sizeof(WIMStruct));
-       if (!wim)
-               return NULL;
-
-       filedes_invalidate(&wim->in_fd);
-       filedes_invalidate(&wim->out_fd);
-       wim->out_pack_compression_type = wim_default_pack_compression_type();
-       wim->out_pack_chunk_size = wim_default_pack_chunk_size(
-                                       wim->out_pack_compression_type);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wim->subwims);
-       return wim;
+       return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS;
 }
 
-/* Determine if the chunk size is valid for the specified compression type.  */
-static bool
-wim_chunk_size_valid(u32 chunk_size, int ctype)
+static int
+is_blob_in_solid_resource(struct blob_descriptor *blob, void *_ignore)
 {
-       u32 order;
-
-       /* Chunk size is meaningless for uncompressed WIMs --- any value is
-        * okay.  */
-       if (ctype == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
-               return true;
-
-       /* Chunk size must be power of 2.  */
-       if (chunk_size == 0)
-               return false;
-       order = bsr32(chunk_size);
-       if (chunk_size != 1U << order)
-               return false;
-
-       /* Order        Size
-        * =====        ====
-        * 15           32768
-        * 16           65536
-        * 17           131072
-        * 18           262144
-        * 19           524288
-        * 20           1048576
-        * 21           2097152
-        * 22           4194304
-        * 23           8388608
-        * 24           16777216
-        * 25           33554432
-        * 26           67108864
-        */
-
-       /* See the documentation for the --chunk-size option of `wimlib-imagex
-        * capture' for information about allowed chunk sizes.  */
-       switch (ctype) {
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX:
-               return order >= 15 && order <= 21;
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS:
-               return order >= 12 && order <= 16;
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS:
-               return order >= 15 && order <= 30;
-       }
-       return false;
+       return blob->blob_location == BLOB_IN_WIM &&
+               (blob->rdesc->flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_SOLID);
 }
 
-/* Return the default chunk size to use for the specified compression type.
- *
- * See notes above in wim_chunk_size_valid().  */
-static u32
-wim_default_chunk_size(int ctype)
+bool
+wim_has_solid_resources(const WIMStruct *wim)
 {
-       switch (ctype) {
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS:
-               return 1U << 17; /* 131072  */
-       default:
-               return 1U << 15; /* 32768   */
-       }
+       return for_blob_in_table(wim->blob_table, is_blob_in_solid_resource, NULL);
 }
 
-/*
- * Calls a function on images in the WIM.  If @image is WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES,
- * @visitor is called on the WIM once for each image, with each image selected
- * as the current image in turn.  If @image is a certain image, @visitor is
- * called on the WIM only once, with that image selected.
- */
-int
-for_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int (*visitor)(WIMStruct *))
+static WIMStruct *
+new_wim_struct(void)
 {
-       int ret;
-       int start;
-       int end;
-       int i;
+       WIMStruct *wim = CALLOC(1, sizeof(WIMStruct));
+       if (!wim)
+               return NULL;
 
-       if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
-               start = 1;
-               end = wim->hdr.image_count;
-       } else if (image >= 1 && image <= wim->hdr.image_count) {
-               start = image;
-               end = image;
-       } else {
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
-       }
-       for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
-               ret = select_wim_image(wim, i);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-               ret = visitor(wim);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       wim->refcnt = 1;
+       filedes_invalidate(&wim->in_fd);
+       filedes_invalidate(&wim->out_fd);
+       wim->out_solid_compression_type = wim_default_solid_compression_type();
+       wim->out_solid_chunk_size = wim_default_solid_chunk_size(
+                                       wim->out_solid_compression_type);
+       return wim;
 }
 
 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_create_new_wim(int ctype, WIMStruct **wim_ret)
+wimlib_create_new_wim(enum wimlib_compression_type ctype, WIMStruct **wim_ret)
 {
-       WIMStruct *wim;
-       struct wim_lookup_table *table;
        int ret;
+       WIMStruct *wim;
 
-       ret = wimlib_global_init(WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_ASSUME_UTF8);
+       ret = wimlib_global_init(0);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
+       if (!wim_ret)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       if (!wim_compression_type_valid(ctype))
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
+
        wim = new_wim_struct();
        if (!wim)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
-       ret = init_wim_header(&wim->hdr, ctype, wim_default_chunk_size(ctype));
-       if (ret)
-               goto out_free_wim;
+       /* Fill in wim->hdr with default values */
+       wim->hdr.magic = WIM_MAGIC;
+       wim->hdr.wim_version = WIM_VERSION_DEFAULT;
+       wim->hdr.part_number = 1;
+       wim->hdr.total_parts = 1;
+       wim->compression_type = WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE;
 
-       table = new_lookup_table(9001);
-       if (!table) {
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               goto out_free_wim;
-       }
-       wim->lookup_table = table;
-       wim->compression_type = ctype;
+       /* Set the output compression type */
        wim->out_compression_type = ctype;
-       wim->chunk_size = wim->hdr.chunk_size;
-       wim->out_chunk_size = wim->hdr.chunk_size;
+       wim->out_chunk_size = wim_default_nonsolid_chunk_size(ctype);
+
+       /* Allocate an empty XML info and blob table */
+       wim->xml_info = xml_new_info_struct();
+       wim->blob_table = new_blob_table(64);
+       if (!wim->xml_info || !wim->blob_table) {
+               wimlib_free(wim);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       }
+
        *wim_ret = wim;
        return 0;
-
-out_free_wim:
-       FREE(wim);
-       return ret;
 }
 
 static void
-destroy_image_metadata(struct wim_image_metadata *imd,
-                      struct wim_lookup_table *table,
-                      bool free_metadata_lte)
+unload_image_metadata(struct wim_image_metadata *imd)
 {
-       free_dentry_tree(imd->root_dentry, table);
+       free_dentry_tree(imd->root_dentry, NULL);
        imd->root_dentry = NULL;
        free_wim_security_data(imd->security_data);
        imd->security_data = NULL;
-
-       if (free_metadata_lte) {
-               free_lookup_table_entry(imd->metadata_lte);
-               imd->metadata_lte = NULL;
-       }
-       if (!table) {
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
-               list_for_each_entry_safe(lte, tmp, &imd->unhashed_streams, unhashed_list)
-                       free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
-       }
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&imd->unhashed_streams);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&imd->inode_list);
-#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-       if (imd->ntfs_vol) {
-               do_ntfs_umount(imd->ntfs_vol);
-               imd->ntfs_vol = NULL;
-       }
-#endif
+       INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&imd->inode_list);
 }
 
+/* Release a reference to the specified image metadata.  This assumes that no
+ * WIMStruct has the image selected.  */
 void
-put_image_metadata(struct wim_image_metadata *imd,
-                  struct wim_lookup_table *table)
+put_image_metadata(struct wim_image_metadata *imd)
 {
-       if (imd && --imd->refcnt == 0) {
-               destroy_image_metadata(imd, table, true);
-               FREE(imd);
-       }
+       struct blob_descriptor *blob, *tmp;
+
+       if (!imd)
+               return;
+       wimlib_assert(imd->refcnt > 0);
+       if (--imd->refcnt != 0)
+               return;
+       wimlib_assert(imd->selected_refcnt == 0);
+       unload_image_metadata(imd);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(blob, tmp, &imd->unhashed_blobs, unhashed_list)
+               free_blob_descriptor(blob);
+       free_blob_descriptor(imd->metadata_blob);
+       FREE(imd);
 }
 
 /* Appends the specified image metadata structure to the array of image metadata
@@ -261,6 +232,12 @@ append_image_metadata(WIMStruct *wim, struct wim_image_metadata *imd)
 {
        struct wim_image_metadata **imd_array;
 
+       if (!wim_has_metadata(wim))
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND;
+
+       if (wim->hdr.image_count >= MAX_IMAGES)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
+
        imd_array = REALLOC(wim->image_metadata,
                            sizeof(wim->image_metadata[0]) * (wim->hdr.image_count + 1));
 
@@ -271,41 +248,57 @@ append_image_metadata(WIMStruct *wim, struct wim_image_metadata *imd)
        return 0;
 }
 
-struct wim_image_metadata *
-new_image_metadata(void)
+static struct wim_image_metadata *
+new_image_metadata(struct blob_descriptor *metadata_blob,
+                  struct wim_security_data *security_data)
 {
        struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
 
        imd = CALLOC(1, sizeof(*imd));
-       if (imd) {
-               imd->refcnt = 1;
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&imd->inode_list);
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&imd->unhashed_streams);
-       }
+       if (!imd)
+               return NULL;
+
+       metadata_blob->is_metadata = 1;
+       imd->refcnt = 1;
+       imd->selected_refcnt = 0;
+       imd->root_dentry = NULL;
+       imd->security_data = security_data;
+       imd->metadata_blob = metadata_blob;
+       INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&imd->inode_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&imd->unhashed_blobs);
+       imd->stats_outdated = false;
        return imd;
 }
 
-static struct wim_image_metadata **
-new_image_metadata_array(unsigned num_images)
+/* Create an image metadata structure for a new empty image.  */
+struct wim_image_metadata *
+new_empty_image_metadata(void)
 {
-       struct wim_image_metadata **imd_array;
-
-       imd_array = CALLOC(num_images, sizeof(imd_array[0]));
+       struct blob_descriptor *metadata_blob;
+       struct wim_security_data *security_data;
+       struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
 
-       if (!imd_array)
-               return NULL;
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_images; i++) {
-               imd_array[i] = new_image_metadata();
-               if (unlikely(!imd_array[i])) {
-                       for (unsigned j = 0; j < i; j++)
-                               put_image_metadata(imd_array[j], NULL);
-                       FREE(imd_array);
-                       return NULL;
-               }
+       metadata_blob = new_blob_descriptor();
+       security_data = new_wim_security_data();
+       if (metadata_blob && security_data) {
+               metadata_blob->refcnt = 1;
+               imd = new_image_metadata(metadata_blob, security_data);
+               if (imd)
+                       return imd;
        }
-       return imd_array;
+       free_blob_descriptor(metadata_blob);
+       FREE(security_data);
+       return NULL;
 }
 
+/* Create an image metadata structure that refers to the specified metadata
+ * resource and is initially not loaded.  */
+struct wim_image_metadata *
+new_unloaded_image_metadata(struct blob_descriptor *metadata_blob)
+{
+       wimlib_assert(metadata_blob->blob_location == BLOB_IN_WIM);
+       return new_image_metadata(metadata_blob, NULL);
+}
 
 /*
  * Load the metadata for the specified WIM image into memory and set it
@@ -341,44 +334,73 @@ select_wim_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image)
        if (!wim_has_metadata(wim))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND;
 
-       /* If a valid image is currently selected, its metadata can be freed if
-        * it has not been modified.  */
-       if (wim->current_image != WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE) {
-               imd = wim_get_current_image_metadata(wim);
-               if (!imd->modified) {
-                       wimlib_assert(list_empty(&imd->unhashed_streams));
-                       destroy_image_metadata(imd, NULL, false);
-               }
+       deselect_current_wim_image(wim);
+
+       imd = wim->image_metadata[image - 1];
+       if (!is_image_loaded(imd)) {
+               ret = read_metadata_resource(imd);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
        }
        wim->current_image = image;
+       imd->selected_refcnt++;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deselect the WIMStruct's currently selected image, if any.  To reduce memory
+ * usage, possibly unload the newly deselected image's metadata from memory.
+ */
+void
+deselect_current_wim_image(WIMStruct *wim)
+{
+       struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
+
+       if (wim->current_image == WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE)
+               return;
        imd = wim_get_current_image_metadata(wim);
-       if (imd->root_dentry || imd->modified) {
-               ret = 0;
-       } else {
-               ret = read_metadata_resource(imd);
-               if (ret)
-                       wim->current_image = WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE;
+       wimlib_assert(imd->selected_refcnt > 0);
+       imd->selected_refcnt--;
+       wim->current_image = WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE;
+
+       if (can_unload_image(imd)) {
+               wimlib_assert(list_empty(&imd->unhashed_blobs));
+               unload_image_metadata(imd);
        }
-       return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Calls a function on images in the WIM.  If @image is WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES,
+ * @visitor is called on the WIM once for each image, with each image selected
+ * as the current image in turn.  If @image is a certain image, @visitor is
+ * called on the WIM only once, with that image selected.
+ */
+int
+for_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int (*visitor)(WIMStruct *))
+{
+       int ret;
+       int start;
+       int end;
+       int i;
 
-/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
-WIMLIBAPI const tchar *
-wimlib_get_compression_type_string(int ctype)
-{
-       switch (ctype) {
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE:
-               return T("None");
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS:
-               return T("XPRESS");
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX:
-               return T("LZX");
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS:
-               return T("LZMS");
-       default:
-               return T("Invalid");
+       if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
+               start = 1;
+               end = wim->hdr.image_count;
+       } else if (image >= 1 && image <= wim->hdr.image_count) {
+               start = image;
+               end = image;
+       } else {
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
+       }
+       for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
+               ret = select_wim_image(wim, i);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       return ret;
+               ret = visitor(wim);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       return ret;
        }
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
@@ -435,7 +457,7 @@ wimlib_print_available_images(const WIMStruct *wim, int image)
                tputchar(T('-'));
        tputchar(T('\n'));
        for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
-               print_image_info(wim->wim_info, i);
+               xml_print_image_info(wim->xml_info, i);
 }
 
 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
@@ -443,7 +465,7 @@ WIMLIBAPI int
 wimlib_get_wim_info(WIMStruct *wim, struct wimlib_wim_info *info)
 {
        memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct wimlib_wim_info));
-       memcpy(info->guid, wim->hdr.guid, WIMLIB_GUID_LEN);
+       copy_guid(info->guid, wim->hdr.guid);
        info->image_count = wim->hdr.image_count;
        info->boot_index = wim->hdr.boot_idx;
        info->wim_version = wim->hdr.wim_version;
@@ -451,7 +473,7 @@ wimlib_get_wim_info(WIMStruct *wim, struct wimlib_wim_info *info)
        info->part_number = wim->hdr.part_number;
        info->total_parts = wim->hdr.total_parts;
        info->compression_type = wim->compression_type;
-       info->total_bytes = wim_info_get_total_bytes(wim->wim_info);
+       info->total_bytes = xml_get_total_bytes(wim->xml_info);
        info->has_integrity_table = wim_has_integrity_table(wim);
        info->opened_from_file = (wim->filename != NULL);
        info->is_readonly = (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY) ||
@@ -489,7 +511,7 @@ wimlib_set_wim_info(WIMStruct *wim, const struct wimlib_wim_info *info, int whic
        }
 
        if (which & WIMLIB_CHANGE_GUID)
-               memcpy(wim->hdr.guid, info->guid, WIM_GUID_LEN);
+               copy_guid(wim->hdr.guid, info->guid);
 
        if (which & WIMLIB_CHANGE_BOOT_INDEX)
                wim->hdr.boot_idx = info->boot_index;
@@ -503,86 +525,84 @@ wimlib_set_wim_info(WIMStruct *wim, const struct wimlib_wim_info *info, int whic
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-set_out_ctype(int ctype, u8 *out_ctype_p)
-{
-       switch (ctype) {
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE:
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX:
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS:
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS:
-               *out_ctype_p = ctype;
-               return 0;
-       }
-       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
-}
-
 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_set_output_compression_type(WIMStruct *wim, int ctype)
+wimlib_set_output_compression_type(WIMStruct *wim,
+                                  enum wimlib_compression_type ctype)
 {
-       int ret = set_out_ctype(ctype, &wim->out_compression_type);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
+       if (!wim_compression_type_valid(ctype))
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
+
+       wim->out_compression_type = ctype;
 
        /* Reset the chunk size if it's no longer valid.  */
        if (!wim_chunk_size_valid(wim->out_chunk_size, ctype))
-               wim->out_chunk_size = wim_default_chunk_size(ctype);
+               wim->out_chunk_size = wim_default_nonsolid_chunk_size(ctype);
        return 0;
 }
 
 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_set_output_pack_compression_type(WIMStruct *wim, int ctype)
+wimlib_set_output_pack_compression_type(WIMStruct *wim,
+                                       enum wimlib_compression_type ctype)
 {
-       int ret = set_out_ctype(ctype, &wim->out_pack_compression_type);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
+       if (!wim_compression_type_valid(ctype))
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
 
-       /* Reset the chunk size if it's no longer valid.  */
-       if (!wim_chunk_size_valid(wim->out_pack_chunk_size, ctype))
-               wim->out_pack_chunk_size = wim_default_pack_chunk_size(ctype);
-       return 0;
-}
+       /* Solid resources can't be uncompressed.  */
+       if (ctype == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
 
-static int
-set_out_chunk_size(u32 chunk_size, int ctype, u32 *out_chunk_size_p)
-{
-       if (!wim_chunk_size_valid(chunk_size, ctype))
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE;
+       wim->out_solid_compression_type = ctype;
 
-       *out_chunk_size_p = chunk_size;
+       /* Reset the chunk size if it's no longer valid.  */
+       if (!wim_chunk_size_valid(wim->out_solid_chunk_size, ctype))
+               wim->out_solid_chunk_size = wim_default_solid_chunk_size(ctype);
        return 0;
 }
 
 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_set_output_chunk_size(WIMStruct *wim, uint32_t chunk_size)
+wimlib_set_output_chunk_size(WIMStruct *wim, u32 chunk_size)
 {
        if (chunk_size == 0) {
                wim->out_chunk_size =
-                       wim_default_chunk_size(wim->out_compression_type);
+                       wim_default_nonsolid_chunk_size(wim->out_compression_type);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       return set_out_chunk_size(chunk_size,
-                                 wim->out_compression_type,
-                                 &wim->out_chunk_size);
+       if (!wim_chunk_size_valid(chunk_size, wim->out_compression_type))
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE;
+
+       wim->out_chunk_size = chunk_size;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_set_output_pack_chunk_size(WIMStruct *wim, uint32_t chunk_size)
+wimlib_set_output_pack_chunk_size(WIMStruct *wim, u32 chunk_size)
 {
        if (chunk_size == 0) {
-               wim->out_pack_chunk_size =
-                       wim_default_pack_chunk_size(wim->out_pack_compression_type);
+               wim->out_solid_chunk_size =
+                       wim_default_solid_chunk_size(wim->out_solid_compression_type);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       return set_out_chunk_size(chunk_size,
-                                 wim->out_pack_compression_type,
-                                 &wim->out_pack_chunk_size);
+       if (!wim_chunk_size_valid(chunk_size, wim->out_solid_compression_type))
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE;
+
+       wim->out_solid_chunk_size = chunk_size;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
+WIMLIBAPI const tchar *
+wimlib_get_compression_type_string(enum wimlib_compression_type ctype)
+{
+       if (!wim_compression_type_valid(ctype))
+               return T("Invalid");
+
+       return wim_ctype_info[(unsigned)ctype].name;
 }
 
 WIMLIBAPI void
@@ -610,13 +630,12 @@ open_wim_file(const tchar *filename, struct filedes *fd_ret)
 
 /*
  * Begins the reading of a WIM file; opens the file and reads its header and
- * lookup table, and optionally checks the integrity.
+ * blob table, and optionally checks the integrity.
  */
 static int
 begin_read(WIMStruct *wim, const void *wim_filename_or_fd, int open_flags)
 {
        int ret;
-       int xml_num_images;
        const tchar *wimfile;
 
        if (open_flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_FROM_PIPE) {
@@ -720,30 +739,33 @@ begin_read(WIMStruct *wim, const void *wim_filename_or_fd, int open_flags)
        }
 
        if (wim->hdr.image_count != 0 && wim->hdr.part_number == 1) {
-               wim->image_metadata = new_image_metadata_array(wim->hdr.image_count);
+               wim->image_metadata = CALLOC(wim->hdr.image_count,
+                                            sizeof(wim->image_metadata[0]));
                if (!wim->image_metadata)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        }
 
        if (open_flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_FROM_PIPE) {
-               wim->lookup_table = new_lookup_table(9001);
-               if (!wim->lookup_table)
+               wim->blob_table = new_blob_table(64);
+               if (!wim->blob_table)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        } else {
+               if (wim->hdr.blob_table_reshdr.uncompressed_size == 0 &&
+                   wim->hdr.xml_data_reshdr.uncompressed_size == 0)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_INCOMPLETE;
 
                ret = read_wim_xml_data(wim);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
 
-               xml_num_images = wim_info_get_num_images(wim->wim_info);
-               if (xml_num_images != wim->hdr.image_count) {
+               if (xml_get_image_count(wim->xml_info) != wim->hdr.image_count) {
                        ERROR("The WIM's header is inconsistent with its XML data.\n"
                              "        Please submit a bug report if you believe this "
                              "WIM file should be considered valid.");
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
                }
 
-               ret = read_wim_lookup_table(wim);
+               ret = read_blob_table(wim);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
@@ -758,7 +780,7 @@ open_wim_as_WIMStruct(const void *wim_filename_or_fd, int open_flags,
        WIMStruct *wim;
        int ret;
 
-       ret = wimlib_global_init(WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_ASSUME_UTF8);
+       ret = wimlib_global_init(0);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -805,27 +827,26 @@ wimlib_open_wim(const tchar *wimfile, int open_flags, WIMStruct **wim_ret)
                                             NULL, NULL);
 }
 
-/* Checksum all streams that are unhashed (other than the metadata streams),
- * merging them into the lookup table as needed.  This is a no-op unless the
- * library has previously used to add or mount an image using the same
- * WIMStruct. */
+/* Checksum all blobs that are unhashed (other than the metadata blobs), merging
+ * them into the blob table as needed.  This is a no-op unless files have been
+ * added to an image in the same WIMStruct.  */
 int
-wim_checksum_unhashed_streams(WIMStruct *wim)
+wim_checksum_unhashed_blobs(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
        int ret;
 
        if (!wim_has_metadata(wim))
                return 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
+               struct blob_descriptor *blob, *tmp;
                struct wim_image_metadata *imd = wim->image_metadata[i];
-               image_for_each_unhashed_stream_safe(lte, tmp, imd) {
-                       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *new_lte;
-                       ret = hash_unhashed_stream(lte, wim->lookup_table, &new_lte);
+               image_for_each_unhashed_blob_safe(blob, tmp, imd) {
+                       struct blob_descriptor *new_blob;
+                       ret = hash_unhashed_blob(blob, wim->blob_table, &new_blob);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
-                       if (new_lte != lte)
-                               free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+                       if (new_blob != blob)
+                               free_blob_descriptor(blob);
                }
        }
        return 0;
@@ -863,107 +884,112 @@ can_modify_wim(WIMStruct *wim)
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
-WIMLIBAPI void
-wimlib_free(WIMStruct *wim)
+/* Release a reference to a WIMStruct.  If the reference count reaches 0, the
+ * WIMStruct is freed.  */
+void
+wim_decrement_refcnt(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
-       if (!wim)
+       wimlib_assert(wim->refcnt > 0);
+       if (--wim->refcnt != 0)
                return;
-
-       while (!list_empty(&wim->subwims)) {
-               WIMStruct *subwim;
-
-               subwim = list_entry(wim->subwims.next, WIMStruct, subwim_node);
-               list_del(&subwim->subwim_node);
-               wimlib_free(subwim);
-       }
-
        if (filedes_valid(&wim->in_fd))
                filedes_close(&wim->in_fd);
        if (filedes_valid(&wim->out_fd))
                filedes_close(&wim->out_fd);
-
-       free_lookup_table(wim->lookup_table);
-
        wimlib_free_decompressor(wim->decompressor);
-
+       xml_free_info_struct(wim->xml_info);
        FREE(wim->filename);
-       free_wim_info(wim->wim_info);
-       if (wim->image_metadata) {
-               for (unsigned i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++)
-                       put_image_metadata(wim->image_metadata[i], NULL);
-               FREE(wim->image_metadata);
-       }
        FREE(wim);
 }
 
-static bool
-test_locale_ctype_utf8(void)
+/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
+WIMLIBAPI void
+wimlib_free(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-       return false;
-#else
-       char *ctype = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
-
-       return (!strstr(ctype, "UTF-8") ||
-               !strstr(ctype, "UTF8") ||
-               !strstr(ctype, "utf8") ||
-               !strstr(ctype, "utf-8"));
-#endif
+       if (!wim)
+               return;
+
+       /* The blob table and image metadata are freed immediately, but other
+        * members of the WIMStruct such as the input file descriptor are
+        * retained until no more exported resources reference the WIMStruct. */
+
+       free_blob_table(wim->blob_table);
+       wim->blob_table = NULL;
+       if (wim->image_metadata != NULL) {
+               deselect_current_wim_image(wim);
+               for (int i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++)
+                       put_image_metadata(wim->image_metadata[i]);
+               FREE(wim->image_metadata);
+               wim->image_metadata = NULL;
+       }
+
+       wim_decrement_refcnt(wim);
 }
 
 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
 WIMLIBAPI u32
 wimlib_get_version(void)
 {
-       return WIMLIB_VERSION_CODE;
+       return (WIMLIB_MAJOR_VERSION << 20) |
+              (WIMLIB_MINOR_VERSION << 10) |
+               WIMLIB_PATCH_VERSION;
 }
 
 static bool lib_initialized = false;
+static pthread_mutex_t lib_initialization_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 
 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
 wimlib_global_init(int init_flags)
 {
+       int ret = 0;
+
        if (lib_initialized)
-               return 0;
+               goto out;
+
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&lib_initialization_mutex);
+
+       if (lib_initialized)
+               goto out_unlock;
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
        if (!wimlib_error_file)
                wimlib_error_file = stderr;
 #endif
 
+       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
        if (init_flags & ~(WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_ASSUME_UTF8 |
                           WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_DONT_ACQUIRE_PRIVILEGES |
                           WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_STRICT_CAPTURE_PRIVILEGES |
                           WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_STRICT_APPLY_PRIVILEGES |
                           WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_DEFAULT_CASE_SENSITIVE |
                           WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_DEFAULT_CASE_INSENSITIVE))
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               goto out_unlock;
 
-       libxml_global_init();
-       if (!(init_flags & WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_ASSUME_UTF8)) {
-               wimlib_mbs_is_utf8 = test_locale_ctype_utf8();
-       #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-               if (!wimlib_mbs_is_utf8)
-                       libntfs3g_global_init();
-       #endif
-       }
+       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       if ((init_flags & (WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_DEFAULT_CASE_SENSITIVE |
+                          WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_DEFAULT_CASE_INSENSITIVE))
+                       == (WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_DEFAULT_CASE_SENSITIVE |
+                           WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_DEFAULT_CASE_INSENSITIVE))
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       xml_global_init();
 #ifdef __WIN32__
-       {
-               int ret = win32_global_init(init_flags);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-       }
+       ret = win32_global_init(init_flags);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_unlock;
 #endif
-       iconv_global_init();
        init_upcase();
        if (init_flags & WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_DEFAULT_CASE_SENSITIVE)
                default_ignore_case = false;
        else if (init_flags & WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_DEFAULT_CASE_INSENSITIVE)
                default_ignore_case = true;
        lib_initialized = true;
-       return 0;
+       ret = 0;
+out_unlock:
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&lib_initialization_mutex);
+out:
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
@@ -972,12 +998,20 @@ wimlib_global_cleanup(void)
 {
        if (!lib_initialized)
                return;
-       libxml_global_cleanup();
-       iconv_global_cleanup();
+
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&lib_initialization_mutex);
+
+       if (!lib_initialized)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       xml_global_cleanup();
 #ifdef __WIN32__
        win32_global_cleanup();
 #endif
 
        wimlib_set_error_file(NULL);
        lib_initialized = false;
+
+out_unlock:
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&lib_initialization_mutex);
 }