]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/wim.c
implement WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_ASSUME_UTF8
[wimlib] / src / wim.c
index b166ba8ceea4dc01492b420c721469b538b0c2fa..a5044c68b2200e694c8afcde4688dac9a403f3ef 100644 (file)
--- a/src/wim.c
+++ b/src/wim.c
 /*
- * wim.c
+ * wim.c - Stuff that doesn't fit into any other file
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Carl Thijssen
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  *
- * wimlib - Library for working with WIM files 
+ * wimlib - Library for working with WIM files
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
  * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
- * terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
  * any later version.
  *
  * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
  * details.
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
-#include "io.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+#  include "win32.h"
+#else
+#  include <langinfo.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "buffer_io.h"
+#include "dentry.h"
 #include "lookup_table.h"
+#include "wimlib_internal.h"
 #include "xml.h"
-#include <stdlib.h>
 
-static int print_metadata(WIMStruct *w)
+static int
+image_print_metadata(WIMStruct *w)
 {
-#ifdef ENABLE_SECURITY_DATA
+       DEBUG("Printing metadata for image %d", w->current_image);
        print_security_data(wim_security_data(w));
-#endif
-       return for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w), print_dentry, 
+       return for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w), print_dentry,
                                  w->lookup_table);
 }
 
 
-static int print_files(WIMStruct *w)
+static int
+image_print_files(WIMStruct *w)
 {
-       return for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w), print_dentry_full_path, 
+       return for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w), print_dentry_full_path,
                                  NULL);
 }
 
-WIMStruct *new_wim_struct()
+static WIMStruct *
+new_wim_struct()
 {
-       WIMStruct *w;
-       
-       w = CALLOC(1, sizeof(WIMStruct));
-       if (!w)
-               return NULL;
-       w->link_type      = WIM_LINK_TYPE_HARD;
-       w->current_image  = WIM_NO_IMAGE;
+       WIMStruct *w = CALLOC(1, sizeof(WIMStruct));
+#if defined(WITH_FUSE) || defined(ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION)
+       if (pthread_mutex_init(&w->fp_tab_mutex, NULL) != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to initialize mutex");
+               FREE(w);
+               w = NULL;
+       }
+#endif
        return w;
+
 }
 
-/* 
- * Calls a function on images in the WIM.  If @image is WIM_ALL_IMAGES, @visitor
+/*
+ * Calls a function on images in the WIM.  If @image is WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, @visitor
  * is called on the WIM once for each image, with each image selected as the
  * current image in turn.  If @image is a certain image, @visitor is called on
  * the WIM only once, with that image selected.
  */
-int for_image(WIMStruct *w, int image, int (*visitor)(WIMStruct *))
+int
+for_image(WIMStruct *w, int image, int (*visitor)(WIMStruct *))
 {
-       int ret = 0;
+       int ret;
+       int start;
+       int end;
        int i;
-       int image_count;
-
-       DEBUG("for_image(w = %p, image = %d, visitor = %p)\n", 
-                               w, image, visitor);
 
-       if (image == WIM_ALL_IMAGES) {
-               image_count = w->hdr.image_count;
-               for (i = 1; i <= image_count; i++) {
-                       ret = wimlib_select_image(w, i);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               return ret;
-                       ret = visitor(w);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               return ret;
-               }
+       if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
+               start = 1;
+               end = w->hdr.image_count;
+       } else if (image >= 1 && image <= w->hdr.image_count) {
+               start = image;
+               end = image;
        } else {
-               ret = wimlib_select_image(w, image);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
+       }
+       for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
+               ret = select_wim_image(w, i);
                if (ret != 0)
                        return ret;
                ret = visitor(w);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       return ret;
        }
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int sort_image_metadata_by_position(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
-       struct image_metadata *bmd1 = (struct image_metadata*)p1;
-       struct image_metadata *bmd2 = (struct image_metadata*)p2;
-       u64 offset1 = bmd1->lookup_table_entry->resource_entry.offset;
-       u64 offset2 = bmd2->lookup_table_entry->resource_entry.offset;
-       if (offset1 < offset2)
-               return -1;
-       else if (offset1 > offset2)
-               return 1;
-       else
-               return 0;
-}
-
-/* 
- * If @lte points to a metadata resource, append it to the list of metadata
- * resources in the WIMStruct.
- */
-static int append_metadata_resource_entry(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, 
-                                         void *wim_p)
-{
-       WIMStruct *w = wim_p;
-
-       if (lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA) {
-               if (w->current_image == w->hdr.image_count) {
-                       ERROR("Expected only %u images, but found more!\n",
-                                       w->hdr.image_count);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
-               } else {
-                       DEBUG("Found metadata resource for image %u at "
-                               "offset %"PRIu64"\n", w->current_image + 1, 
-                               lte->resource_entry.offset);
-                       w->image_metadata[
-                               w->current_image++].lookup_table_entry = lte;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Do nothing if not a metadata resource. */
        return 0;
 }
 
 /* Returns the compression type given in the flags of a WIM header. */
-int wim_hdr_flags_compression_type(int wim_hdr_flags)
+static int
+wim_hdr_flags_compression_type(int wim_hdr_flags)
 {
        if (wim_hdr_flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION) {
                if (wim_hdr_flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZX)
-                       return WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX;
+                       return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX;
                else if (wim_hdr_flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS)
-                       return WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS;
+                       return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS;
                else
-                       return WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID;
+                       return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID;
        } else {
-               return WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE;
+               return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE;
        }
 }
 
-int wim_resource_compression_type(const WIMStruct *w, 
-                                 const struct resource_entry *entry)
-{
-       int wim_ctype = wimlib_get_compression_type(w);
-       return resource_compression_type(wim_ctype, entry->flags);
-}
-
-WIMLIBAPI void wimlib_set_verbose(WIMStruct *w, bool verbose)
-{
-       w->verbose = verbose;
-}
-
 /*
  * Creates a WIMStruct for a new WIM file.
  */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_create_new_wim(int ctype, WIMStruct **w_ret)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_create_new_wim(int ctype, WIMStruct **w_ret)
 {
        WIMStruct *w;
-       struct lookup_table *table;
+       struct wim_lookup_table *table;
        int ret;
 
-       DEBUG("Creating new WIM with %s compression\n", 
-                       wimlib_get_compression_type_string(ctype));
+       DEBUG("Creating new WIM with %"TS" compression.",
+             wimlib_get_compression_type_string(ctype));
 
        /* Allocate the WIMStruct. */
        w = new_wim_struct();
@@ -179,92 +146,96 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_create_new_wim(int ctype, WIMStruct **w_ret)
 
        ret = init_header(&w->hdr, ctype);
        if (ret != 0)
-               goto err;
+               goto out_free;
 
        table = new_lookup_table(9001);
        if (!table) {
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               goto err;
+               goto out_free;
        }
        w->lookup_table = table;
        *w_ret = w;
        return 0;
-err:
+out_free:
        FREE(w);
        return ret;
 }
 
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_get_num_images(const WIMStruct *w)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_get_num_images(const WIMStruct *w)
 {
        return w->hdr.image_count;
 }
 
-int wimlib_select_image(WIMStruct *w, int image)
+int
+select_wim_image(WIMStruct *w, int image)
 {
-       DEBUG("Selecting image %u\n", image);
+       struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
+       int ret;
 
-       if (image == w->current_image)
-               return 0;
+       DEBUG("Selecting image %d", image);
 
-       if (image > w->hdr.image_count || image < 1) {
-               ERROR("Cannot select image %u: There are only %u images!\n",
-                               image, w->hdr.image_count);
+       if (image == WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE) {
+               ERROR("Invalid image: %d", WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
        }
 
+       if (image == w->current_image)
+               return 0;
 
-       /* If a valid image is selected, it can be freed if it is not modified.
-        * */
-       if (w->current_image != WIM_NO_IMAGE && 
-                               !wim_current_image_is_modified(w)) {
-
-               struct image_metadata *imd;
+       if (image < 1 || image > w->hdr.image_count) {
+               ERROR("Cannot select image %d: There are only %u images",
+                     image, w->hdr.image_count);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
+       }
 
-               DEBUG("Freeing image %u\n", w->current_image);
+       /* If a valid image is currently selected, it can be freed if it is not
+        * modified.  */
+       if (w->current_image != WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE) {
                imd = wim_get_current_image_metadata(w);
-               free_dentry_tree(imd->root_dentry, NULL, false);
-               imd->root_dentry = NULL;
-#ifdef ENABLE_SECURITY_DATA
-               free_security_data(imd->security_data);
-               imd->security_data = NULL;
-#endif
+               if (!imd->modified) {
+                       wimlib_assert(list_empty(&imd->unhashed_streams));
+                       DEBUG("Freeing image %u", w->current_image);
+                       destroy_image_metadata(imd, NULL, false);
+               }
        }
-
        w->current_image = image;
-
-       if (wim_root_dentry(w)) {
-               return 0;
+       imd = wim_get_current_image_metadata(w);
+       if (imd->root_dentry) {
+               ret = 0;
        } else {
                #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
                DEBUG("Reading metadata resource specified by the following "
-                               "lookup table entry:\n");
-               print_lookup_table_entry(wim_metadata_lookup_table_entry(w), NULL);
+                     "lookup table entry:");
+               print_lookup_table_entry(imd->metadata_lte, stderr);
                #endif
-               return read_metadata_resource(w->fp, 
-                               wim_metadata_resource_entry(w),
-                               wimlib_get_compression_type(w), 
-                               wim_get_current_image_metadata(w));
+               ret = read_metadata_resource(w, imd);
+               if (ret)
+                       w->current_image = WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE;
        }
+       return ret;
 }
 
 
 /* Returns the compression type of the WIM file. */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_get_compression_type(const WIMStruct *w)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_get_compression_type(const WIMStruct *w)
 {
        return wim_hdr_flags_compression_type(w->hdr.flags);
 }
 
-WIMLIBAPI const char *wimlib_get_compression_type_string(int ctype)
+WIMLIBAPI const tchar *
+wimlib_get_compression_type_string(int ctype)
 {
        switch (ctype) {
-               case WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE:
-                       return "None";
-               case WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX:
-                       return "LZX";
-               case WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS:
-                       return "XPRESS";
+               case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE:
+                       return T("None");
+               case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX:
+                       return T("LZX");
+               case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS:
+                       return T("XPRESS");
                default:
-                       return "Invalid";
+                       return T("Invalid");
        }
 }
 
@@ -273,300 +244,405 @@ WIMLIBAPI const char *wimlib_get_compression_type_string(int ctype)
  * the number of the image, or the name of the image.  The images are numbered
  * starting at 1.
  */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_resolve_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *image_name_or_num)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_resolve_image(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *image_name_or_num)
 {
-       char *p;
-       int image;
+       tchar *p;
+       long image;
        int i;
 
-       if (!image_name_or_num)
-               return WIM_NO_IMAGE;
+       if (!image_name_or_num || !*image_name_or_num)
+               return WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE;
 
-       if (strcmp(image_name_or_num, "all") == 0)
-               return WIM_ALL_IMAGES;
-       image = strtoul(image_name_or_num, &p, 10);
-       if (*p == '\0') {
-               if (image < 1 || image > w->hdr.image_count)
-                       return WIM_NO_IMAGE;
+       if (!tstrcasecmp(image_name_or_num, T("all"))
+           || !tstrcasecmp(image_name_or_num, T("*")))
+               return WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES;
+       image = tstrtol(image_name_or_num, &p, 10);
+       if (p != image_name_or_num && *p == T('\0') && image > 0) {
+               if (image > w->hdr.image_count)
+                       return WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE;
                return image;
        } else {
                for (i = 1; i <= w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
-                       if (strcmp(image_name_or_num, 
-                                       wimlib_get_image_name(w, i)) == 0)
+                       if (!tstrcmp(image_name_or_num,
+                                    wimlib_get_image_name(w, i)))
                                return i;
                }
-               return WIM_NO_IMAGE;
+               return WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE;
        }
 }
 
-
 /* Prints some basic information about a WIM file. */
-WIMLIBAPI void wimlib_print_wim_information(const WIMStruct *w)
+WIMLIBAPI void
+wimlib_print_wim_information(const WIMStruct *w)
 {
        const struct wim_header *hdr;
-       
+
        hdr = &w->hdr;
-       puts("WIM Information:");
-       puts("----------------");
-       printf("Path:           %s\n", w->filename);
-       fputs ("GUID:           0x", stdout);
-       print_byte_field(hdr->guid, WIM_GID_LEN);
-       putchar('\n');
-       printf("Image Count:    %d\n", hdr->image_count);
-       printf("Compression:    %s\n", wimlib_get_compression_type_string(
-                                               wimlib_get_compression_type(w)));
-       printf("Part Number:    %d/%d\n", hdr->part_number, hdr->total_parts);
-       printf("Boot Index:     %d\n", hdr->boot_idx);
-       printf("Size:           %"PRIu64" bytes\n", 
-                               wim_info_get_total_bytes(w->wim_info));
-       printf("Integrity Info: %s\n", (w->hdr.integrity.size != 0) ? "yes" : "no");
-       putchar('\n');
+       tputs(T("WIM Information:"));
+       tputs(T("----------------"));
+       tprintf(T("Path:           %"TS"\n"), w->filename);
+       tfputs(T("GUID:           0x"), stdout);
+       print_byte_field(hdr->guid, WIM_GID_LEN, stdout);
+       tputchar(T('\n'));
+       tprintf(T("Image Count:    %d\n"), hdr->image_count);
+       tprintf(T("Compression:    %"TS"\n"),
+               wimlib_get_compression_type_string(wimlib_get_compression_type(w)));
+       tprintf(T("Part Number:    %d/%d\n"), hdr->part_number, hdr->total_parts);
+       tprintf(T("Boot Index:     %d\n"), hdr->boot_idx);
+       tprintf(T("Size:           %"PRIu64" bytes\n"),
+               wim_info_get_total_bytes(w->wim_info));
+       tprintf(T("Integrity Info: %"TS"\n"),
+               (w->hdr.integrity.offset != 0) ? T("yes") : T("no"));
+       tputchar(T('\n'));
 }
 
-WIMLIBAPI bool wimlib_has_integrity_table(const WIMStruct *w)
+WIMLIBAPI bool
+wimlib_has_integrity_table(const WIMStruct *w)
 {
        return w->hdr.integrity.size != 0;
 }
 
-
-WIMLIBAPI void wimlib_print_available_images(const WIMStruct *w, int image)
+WIMLIBAPI void
+wimlib_print_available_images(const WIMStruct *w, int image)
 {
-       if (image == WIM_ALL_IMAGES) {
-               puts("Available Images:");
-               puts("-----------------");
+       int first;
+       int last;
+       int i;
+       int n;
+       if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
+               n = tprintf(T("Available Images:\n"));
+               first = 1;
+               last = w->hdr.image_count;
+       } else if (image >= 1 && image <= w->hdr.image_count) {
+               n = tprintf(T("Information for Image %d\n"), image);
+               first = image;
+               last = image;
        } else {
-               int n;
-               int i;
-
-               n = printf("Information for Image %d\n", image);
-               for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
-                       putchar('-');
-               putchar('\n');
-
+               tprintf(T("wimlib_print_available_images(): Invalid image %d"),
+                       image);
+               return;
        }
-       print_image_info(w->wim_info, image);
+       for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
+               tputchar(T('-'));
+       tputchar(T('\n'));
+       for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
+               print_image_info(w->wim_info, i);
 }
 
 
-/* Prints the metadata for the specified image, which may be WIM_ALL_IMAGES, but
- * not WIM_NO_IMAGE. */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_print_metadata(WIMStruct *w, int image)
+/* Prints the metadata for the specified image, which may be WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, but
+ * not WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE. */
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_print_metadata(WIMStruct *w, int image)
 {
-       return for_image(w, image, print_metadata);
+       if (w->hdr.part_number != 1) {
+               ERROR("Cannot show the metadata from part %hu of a %hu-part split WIM!",
+                      w->hdr.part_number, w->hdr.total_parts);
+               ERROR("Select the first part of the split WIM to see the metadata.");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+       }
+       return for_image(w, image, image_print_metadata);
 }
 
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_print_files(WIMStruct *w, int image)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_print_files(WIMStruct *w, int image)
 {
-       return for_image(w, image, print_files);
+       if (w->hdr.part_number != 1) {
+               ERROR("Cannot list the files from part %hu of a %hu-part split WIM!",
+                      w->hdr.part_number, w->hdr.total_parts);
+               ERROR("Select the first part of the split WIM if you'd like to list the files.");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+       }
+       return for_image(w, image, image_print_files);
 }
 
 /* Sets the index of the bootable image. */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_set_boot_idx(WIMStruct *w, int boot_idx)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_set_boot_idx(WIMStruct *w, int boot_idx)
 {
+       if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
+               ERROR("Cannot modify the boot index of a split WIM!");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+       }
        if (boot_idx < 0 || boot_idx > w->hdr.image_count)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
        w->hdr.boot_idx = boot_idx;
-       if (boot_idx == 0) {
-               memset(&w->hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry, 0, 
-                      sizeof(struct resource_entry));
-       } else {
-               memcpy(&w->hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry,
-                      &w->image_metadata[boot_idx - 1].lookup_table_entry->
-                                                       resource_entry, 
-                      sizeof(struct resource_entry));
-       }
        return 0;
 }
 
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_get_part_number(const WIMStruct *w, int *total_parts_ret)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_get_part_number(const WIMStruct *w, int *total_parts_ret)
 {
        if (total_parts_ret)
                *total_parts_ret = w->hdr.total_parts;
        return w->hdr.part_number;
 }
-                                   
 
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_get_boot_idx(const WIMStruct *w)
+
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_get_boot_idx(const WIMStruct *w)
 {
        return w->hdr.boot_idx;
 }
 
-/* 
+/*
  * Begins the reading of a WIM file; opens the file and reads its header and
  * lookup table, and optionally checks the integrity.
  */
-static int begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const char *in_wim_path, int flags)
+static int
+begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *in_wim_path, int open_flags,
+          wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
-       uint xml_num_images;
-       int integrity_status;
+       int xml_num_images;
 
-       DEBUG("Reading the WIM file `%s'\n", in_wim_path);
+       DEBUG("Reading the WIM file `%"TS"'", in_wim_path);
 
-       w->filename = STRDUP(in_wim_path);
-       if (!w->filename) {
-               ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for WIM filename.\n");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       w->fp = tfopen(in_wim_path, T("rb"));
+       if (!w->fp) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open `%"TS"' for reading",
+                                in_wim_path);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
 
-       w->fp = fopen(in_wim_path, "rb");
-
-       if (!w->fp) {
-               ERROR("Failed to open the file \"%s\" for reading: %m\n",
-                               in_wim_path);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-               goto done;
+       /* The absolute path to the WIM is requested so that wimlib_overwrite()
+        * still works even if the process changes its working directory.  This
+        * actually happens if a WIM is mounted read-write, since the FUSE
+        * thread changes directory to "/", and it needs to be able to find the
+        * WIM file again.
+        *
+        * This will break if the full path to the WIM changes in the
+        * intervening time...
+        *
+        * Warning: in Windows native builds, realpath() calls the replacement
+        * function in win32.c.
+        */
+       w->filename = realpath(in_wim_path, NULL);
+       if (!w->filename) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to resolve WIM filename");
+               if (errno == ENOMEM)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               else
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
 
-       ret = read_header(w->fp, &w->hdr, flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               goto done;
+       ret = read_header(w->fp, &w->hdr, open_flags);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
 
-       DEBUG("Wim file contains %u images\n", w->hdr.image_count);
+       DEBUG("According to header, WIM contains %u images", w->hdr.image_count);
 
        /* If the boot index is invalid, print a warning and set it to 0 */
        if (w->hdr.boot_idx > w->hdr.image_count) {
-               WARNING("In `%s', image %u is marked as bootable,\n"
-                       "\tbut there are only %u images!\n",
-                        in_wim_path, w->hdr.boot_idx, w->hdr.image_count);
+               WARNING("In `%"TS"', image %u is marked as bootable, "
+                       "but there are only %u images in the WIM",
+                       in_wim_path, w->hdr.boot_idx, w->hdr.image_count);
                w->hdr.boot_idx = 0;
        }
 
-       if (wimlib_get_compression_type(w) == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID) {
-               ERROR("Invalid compression type (WIM header flags "
-                               "= %x)\n", w->hdr.flags);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
-               goto done;
+       if (wimlib_get_compression_type(w) == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID) {
+               ERROR("Invalid compression type (WIM header flags = 0x%x)",
+                     w->hdr.flags);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
        }
 
-
-       if (flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
-               ret = check_wim_integrity(w, 
-                                         flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SHOW_PROGRESS, 
-                                         &integrity_status);
-               if (ret != 0) {
-                       ERROR("Error in check_wim_integrity()\n");
-                       goto done;
-               }
-               if (integrity_status == WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT) {
-                       WARNING("No integrity information for `%s'; skipping "
-                                       "integrity check.\n", w->filename);
-               } else if (integrity_status == WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK) {
-                       ERROR("WIM is not intact! (Failed integrity check)\n");
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY;
-                       goto done;
+       if (open_flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
+               ret = check_wim_integrity(w, progress_func);
+               if (ret == WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT) {
+                       WARNING("No integrity information for `%"TS"'; skipping "
+                               "integrity check.", in_wim_path);
+               } else if (ret == WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK) {
+                       ERROR("WIM is not intact! (Failed integrity check)");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY;
+               } else if (ret != WIM_INTEGRITY_OK) {
+                       return ret;
                }
        }
 
-       if (resource_is_compressed(&w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry)) {
-               ERROR("Didn't expect a compressed lookup table!\n");
-               ERROR("Ask the author to implement support for this.\n");
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_COMPRESSED_LOOKUP_TABLE;
-               goto done;
+       if (w->hdr.image_count != 0 && w->hdr.part_number == 1) {
+               w->image_metadata = new_image_metadata_array(w->hdr.image_count);
+               if (!w->image_metadata)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        }
 
-       ret = read_lookup_table(w->fp, w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset,
-                               w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size, 
-                               &w->lookup_table);
-       
-       if (ret != 0)
-               goto done;
+       ret = read_lookup_table(w);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
 
-       w->image_metadata = CALLOC(w->hdr.image_count, 
-                                  sizeof(struct image_metadata));
+       ret = read_xml_data(w->fp, &w->hdr.xml_res_entry,
+                           &w->xml_data, &w->wim_info);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
 
-       if (!w->image_metadata) {
-               ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for %u metadata structures\n",
-                               w->hdr.image_count);
-               goto done;
+       xml_num_images = wim_info_get_num_images(w->wim_info);
+       if (xml_num_images != w->hdr.image_count) {
+               ERROR("In the file `%"TS"', there are %u <IMAGE> elements "
+                     "in the XML data,", in_wim_path, xml_num_images);
+               ERROR("but %u images in the WIM!  There must be exactly one "
+                     "<IMAGE> element per image.", w->hdr.image_count);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
        }
-       w->current_image = 0;
 
-       DEBUG("Looking for metadata resources in the lookup table.\n");
+       DEBUG("Done beginning read of WIM file `%"TS"'.", in_wim_path);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       /* Find the images in the WIM by searching the lookup table. */
-       ret = for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, 
-                                    append_metadata_resource_entry, w);
+/*
+ * Opens a WIM file and creates a WIMStruct for it.
+ */
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_open_wim(const tchar *wim_file, int open_flags,
+               WIMStruct **w_ret,
+               wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+       WIMStruct *w;
+       int ret;
 
-       if (ret != 0 && w->hdr.part_number == 1)
-               goto done;
+       if (!wim_file || !w_ret)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-       /* Make sure all the expected images were found.  (We already have
-        * returned false if *extra* images were found) */
-       if (w->current_image != w->hdr.image_count && w->hdr.part_number == 1) {
-               ERROR("Only found %u images in WIM, but expected %u!\n",
-                               w->current_image, w->hdr.image_count);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
-               goto done;
-       }
+       w = new_wim_struct();
+       if (!w)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
+       ret = begin_read(w, wim_file, open_flags, progress_func);
+       if (ret == 0)
+               *w_ret = w;
+       else
+               wimlib_free(w);
+       return ret;
+}
 
-       /* Sort images by the position of their metadata resources.  I'm
-        * assuming that is what determines the other of the images in the WIM
-        * file, rather than their order in the lookup table, which may be
-        * random because of hashing. */
-       qsort(w->image_metadata, w->current_image,
-             sizeof(struct image_metadata), sort_image_metadata_by_position);
+void
+destroy_image_metadata(struct wim_image_metadata *imd,
+                      struct wim_lookup_table *table,
+                      bool free_metadata_lte)
+{
+       free_dentry_tree(imd->root_dentry, table);
+       imd->root_dentry = NULL;
+       free_security_data(imd->security_data);
+       imd->security_data = NULL;
+
+       if (free_metadata_lte) {
+               free_lookup_table_entry(imd->metadata_lte);
+               imd->metadata_lte = NULL;
+       }
+       if (!table) {
+               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(lte, tmp, &imd->unhashed_streams, unhashed_list)
+                       free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+       }
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&imd->unhashed_streams);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&imd->inode_list);
+#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+       if (imd->ntfs_vol) {
+               do_ntfs_umount(imd->ntfs_vol);  
+               imd->ntfs_vol = NULL;
+       }
+#endif
+}
 
-       w->current_image = WIM_NO_IMAGE;
+void
+put_image_metadata(struct wim_image_metadata *imd,
+                  struct wim_lookup_table *table)
+{
+       if (imd && --imd->refcnt == 0) {
+               destroy_image_metadata(imd, table, true);
+               FREE(imd);
+       }
+}
 
-       /* Read the XML data. */
-       ret = read_xml_data(w->fp, &w->hdr.xml_res_entry, 
-                           &w->xml_data, &w->wim_info);
+/* Appends the specified image metadata structure to the array of image metadata
+ * for a WIM, and increments the image count. */
+int
+append_image_metadata(WIMStruct *w, struct wim_image_metadata *imd)
+{
+       struct wim_image_metadata **imd_array;
 
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Missing or invalid XML data\n");
-               goto done;
-       }
+       DEBUG("Reallocating image metadata array for image_count = %u",
+             w->hdr.image_count + 1);
+       imd_array = REALLOC(w->image_metadata,
+                           sizeof(w->image_metadata[0]) * (w->hdr.image_count + 1));
 
-       xml_num_images = wim_info_get_num_images(w->wim_info);
-       if (xml_num_images != w->hdr.image_count) {
-               ERROR("In the file `%s', there are %u <IMAGE> elements "
-                               "in the XML data,\n", in_wim_path, 
-                                                       xml_num_images);
-               ERROR("but %u images in the WIM!  There must be "
-                               "exactly one <IMAGE> element per image.\n",
-                               w->hdr.image_count);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
-               goto done;
-       }
-
-       DEBUG("Done beginning read of WIM file.\n");
-       ret = 0;
-done:
-       return ret;
+       if (!imd_array)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       w->image_metadata = imd_array;
+       imd_array[w->hdr.image_count++] = imd;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Opens a WIM file and creates a WIMStruct for it.
- */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_open_wim(const char *wim_file, int flags, 
-                             WIMStruct **w_ret)
+struct wim_image_metadata *
+new_image_metadata()
 {
-       WIMStruct *w;
-       int ret;
+       struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
+
+       imd = CALLOC(1, sizeof(*imd));
+       if (imd) {
+               imd->refcnt = 1;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&imd->inode_list);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&imd->unhashed_streams);
+               DEBUG("Created new image metadata (refcnt=1)");
+       } else {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to allocate new image metadata structure");
+       }
+       return imd;
+}
 
-       DEBUG("wim_file = `%s', flags = %d\n", wim_file, flags);
-       w = new_wim_struct();
-       if (!w)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+struct wim_image_metadata **
+new_image_metadata_array(unsigned num_images)
+{
+       struct wim_image_metadata **imd_array;
 
-       ret = begin_read(w, wim_file, flags);
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Could not begin reading the WIM file `%s'\n", wim_file);
-               FREE(w);
-               return ret;
+       DEBUG("Creating new image metadata array for %u images",
+             num_images);
+
+       imd_array = CALLOC(num_images, sizeof(imd_array[0]));
+
+       if (!imd_array) {
+               ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for %u image metadata structures",
+                     num_images);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_images; i++) {
+               imd_array[i] = new_image_metadata();
+               if (!imd_array[i]) {
+                       for (unsigned j = 0; j < i; j++)
+                               put_image_metadata(imd_array[j], NULL);
+                       FREE(imd_array);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       return imd_array;
+}
+
+/* Checksum all streams that are unhashed (other than the metadata streams),
+ * merging them into the lookup table as needed.  This is a no-op unless the
+ * library has previously used to add or mount an image using the same
+ * WIMStruct. */
+int
+wim_checksum_unhashed_streams(WIMStruct *w)
+{
+       int ret;
+       for (int i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
+               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
+               struct wim_image_metadata *imd = w->image_metadata[i];
+               image_for_each_unhashed_stream_safe(lte, tmp, imd) {
+                       ret = hash_unhashed_stream(lte, w->lookup_table, NULL);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
        }
-       *w_ret = w;
        return 0;
 }
 
 /* Frees the memory for the WIMStruct, including all internal memory; also
  * closes all files associated with the WIMStruct.  */
-WIMLIBAPI void wimlib_free(WIMStruct *w)
+WIMLIBAPI void
+wimlib_free(WIMStruct *w)
 {
-       uint i;
+       DEBUG("Freeing WIMStruct");
 
        if (!w)
                return;
@@ -575,22 +651,70 @@ WIMLIBAPI void wimlib_free(WIMStruct *w)
        if (w->out_fp)
                fclose(w->out_fp);
 
+#ifdef WITH_FUSE
+       if (w->fp_tab) {
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < w->num_allocated_fps; i++)
+                       if (w->fp_tab[i])
+                               fclose(w->fp_tab[i]);
+               FREE(w->fp_tab);
+       }
+       pthread_mutex_destroy(&w->fp_tab_mutex);
+#endif
+
        free_lookup_table(w->lookup_table);
 
        FREE(w->filename);
-       FREE(w->output_dir);
        FREE(w->xml_data);
        free_wim_info(w->wim_info);
        if (w->image_metadata) {
-               for (i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
-                       free_dentry_tree(w->image_metadata[i].root_dentry, 
-                                        NULL, false);
-                       #ifdef ENABLE_SECURITY_DATA
-                       free_security_data(w->image_metadata[i].security_data);
-                       #endif
-               }
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++)
+                       put_image_metadata(w->image_metadata[i], NULL);
                FREE(w->image_metadata);
        }
        FREE(w);
+       DEBUG("Freed WIMStruct");
 }
 
+static bool
+test_locale_ctype_utf8()
+{
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       return false;
+#else
+       char *ctype = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
+
+       return (!strstr(ctype, "UTF-8") ||
+               !strstr(ctype, "UTF8") ||
+               !strstr(ctype, "utf8") ||
+               !strstr(ctype, "utf-8"));
+#endif
+}
+
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_global_init(int init_flags)
+{
+       libxml_global_init();
+       if (!(init_flags & WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_ASSUME_UTF8)) {
+               wimlib_mbs_is_utf8 = test_locale_ctype_utf8();
+       #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+               if (!wimlib_mbs_is_utf8)
+                       libntfs3g_global_init();
+       #endif
+       }
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       win32_global_init();
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Free global memory allocations.  Not strictly necessary if the process using
+ * wimlib is just about to exit (as is the case for 'imagex'). */
+WIMLIBAPI void
+wimlib_global_cleanup()
+{
+       libxml_global_cleanup();
+       iconv_global_cleanup();
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       win32_global_cleanup();
+#endif
+}