]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/wim.c
w -> wim
[wimlib] / src / wim.c
index c82730c8a5e9e126b2dc8ea49658578503fc6705..43a0e3491680feafc723b0576333545c665d5a17 100644 (file)
--- a/src/wim.c
+++ b/src/wim.c
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  *
- * wimlib - Library for working with WIM files
- *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
  * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
-#include "config.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/dentry.h"
+#include "wimlib/encoding.h"
+#include "wimlib/file_io.h"
+#include "wimlib/integrity.h"
+#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
+#include "wimlib/metadata.h"
+#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+#  include "wimlib/ntfs_3g.h" /* for do_ntfs_umount() */
+#endif
+#include "wimlib/security.h"
+#include "wimlib/wim.h"
+#include "wimlib/xml.h"
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+#  include "wimlib/win32.h" /* for realpath() replacement */
+#endif
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#ifndef __WIN32__
+#  include <langinfo.h>
+#endif
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-#  include "win32.h"
-#else
-#  include <langinfo.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "buffer_io.h"
-#include "dentry.h"
-#include "lookup_table.h"
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
-#include "xml.h"
-
 static int
-image_print_metadata(WIMStruct *w)
+image_print_metadata(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
-       DEBUG("Printing metadata for image %d", w->current_image);
-       print_security_data(wim_security_data(w));
-       return for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w), print_dentry,
-                                 w->lookup_table);
+       DEBUG("Printing metadata for image %d", wim->current_image);
+       print_wim_security_data(wim_security_data(wim));
+       return for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(wim), print_dentry,
+                                 wim->lookup_table);
 }
 
 
 static int
-image_print_files(WIMStruct *w)
+image_print_files(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
-       return for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w), print_dentry_full_path,
+       return for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(wim), print_dentry_full_path,
                                  NULL);
 }
 
 static WIMStruct *
-new_wim_struct()
+new_wim_struct(void)
 {
-       WIMStruct *w = CALLOC(1, sizeof(WIMStruct));
-       if (w) {
-               w->in_fd = INVALID_FILEDES;
-               w->out_fd = INVALID_FILEDES;
+       WIMStruct *wim = CALLOC(1, sizeof(WIMStruct));
+       if (wim) {
+               wim->in_fd = -1;
+               wim->out_fd = -1;
        }
-       return w;
+       return wim;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -79,7 +88,7 @@ new_wim_struct()
  * the WIM only once, with that image selected.
  */
 int
-for_image(WIMStruct *w, int image, int (*visitor)(WIMStruct *))
+for_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int (*visitor)(WIMStruct *))
 {
        int ret;
        int start;
@@ -88,59 +97,45 @@ for_image(WIMStruct *w, int image, int (*visitor)(WIMStruct *))
 
        if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
                start = 1;
-               end = w->hdr.image_count;
-       } else if (image >= 1 && image <= w->hdr.image_count) {
+               end = wim->hdr.image_count;
+       } else if (image >= 1 && image <= wim->hdr.image_count) {
                start = image;
                end = image;
        } else {
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
        }
        for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
-               ret = select_wim_image(w, i);
+               ret = select_wim_image(wim, i);
                if (ret != 0)
                        return ret;
-               ret = visitor(w);
+               ret = visitor(wim);
                if (ret != 0)
                        return ret;
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Returns the compression type given in the flags of a WIM header. */
-static int
-wim_hdr_flags_compression_type(int wim_hdr_flags)
-{
-       if (wim_hdr_flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION) {
-               if (wim_hdr_flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZX)
-                       return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX;
-               else if (wim_hdr_flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS)
-                       return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS;
-               else
-                       return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID;
-       } else {
-               return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE;
-       }
-}
-
 /*
  * Creates a WIMStruct for a new WIM file.
  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_create_new_wim(int ctype, WIMStruct **w_ret)
+wimlib_create_new_wim(int ctype, WIMStruct **wim_ret)
 {
-       WIMStruct *w;
+       WIMStruct *wim;
        struct wim_lookup_table *table;
        int ret;
 
+       wimlib_global_init(WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_ASSUME_UTF8);
+
        DEBUG("Creating new WIM with %"TS" compression.",
              wimlib_get_compression_type_string(ctype));
 
        /* Allocate the WIMStruct. */
-       w = new_wim_struct();
-       if (!w)
+       wim = new_wim_struct();
+       if (!wim)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
-       ret = init_header(&w->hdr, ctype);
+       ret = init_header(&wim->hdr, ctype);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out_free;
 
@@ -149,22 +144,18 @@ wimlib_create_new_wim(int ctype, WIMStruct **w_ret)
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto out_free;
        }
-       w->lookup_table = table;
-       *w_ret = w;
+       wim->lookup_table = table;
+       wim->refcnts_ok = 1;
+       wim->compression_type = ctype;
+       *wim_ret = wim;
        return 0;
 out_free:
-       FREE(w);
+       FREE(wim);
        return ret;
 }
 
-WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_get_num_images(const WIMStruct *w)
-{
-       return w->hdr.image_count;
-}
-
 int
-select_wim_image(WIMStruct *w, int image)
+select_wim_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image)
 {
        struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
        int ret;
@@ -176,28 +167,33 @@ select_wim_image(WIMStruct *w, int image)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
        }
 
-       if (image == w->current_image)
+       if (image == wim->current_image)
                return 0;
 
-       if (image < 1 || image > w->hdr.image_count) {
+       if (image < 1 || image > wim->hdr.image_count) {
                ERROR("Cannot select image %d: There are only %u images",
-                     image, w->hdr.image_count);
+                     image, wim->hdr.image_count);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
        }
 
+       if (wim->hdr.part_number != 1) {
+               ERROR("Cannot select an image from a non-first part of a split WIM");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+       }
+
        /* If a valid image is currently selected, it can be freed if it is not
         * modified.  */
-       if (w->current_image != WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE) {
-               imd = wim_get_current_image_metadata(w);
+       if (wim->current_image != WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE) {
+               imd = wim_get_current_image_metadata(wim);
                if (!imd->modified) {
                        wimlib_assert(list_empty(&imd->unhashed_streams));
-                       DEBUG("Freeing image %u", w->current_image);
+                       DEBUG("Freeing image %u", wim->current_image);
                        destroy_image_metadata(imd, NULL, false);
                }
        }
-       w->current_image = image;
-       imd = wim_get_current_image_metadata(w);
-       if (imd->root_dentry) {
+       wim->current_image = image;
+       imd = wim_get_current_image_metadata(wim);
+       if (imd->root_dentry || imd->modified) {
                ret = 0;
        } else {
                #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
@@ -205,21 +201,14 @@ select_wim_image(WIMStruct *w, int image)
                      "lookup table entry:");
                print_lookup_table_entry(imd->metadata_lte, stderr);
                #endif
-               ret = read_metadata_resource(w, imd);
+               ret = read_metadata_resource(wim, imd);
                if (ret)
-                       w->current_image = WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE;
+                       wim->current_image = WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE;
        }
        return ret;
 }
 
 
-/* Returns the compression type of the WIM file. */
-WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_get_compression_type(const WIMStruct *w)
-{
-       return wim_hdr_flags_compression_type(w->hdr.flags);
-}
-
 WIMLIBAPI const tchar *
 wimlib_get_compression_type_string(int ctype)
 {
@@ -241,7 +230,7 @@ wimlib_get_compression_type_string(int ctype)
  * starting at 1.
  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_resolve_image(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *image_name_or_num)
+wimlib_resolve_image(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *image_name_or_num)
 {
        tchar *p;
        long image;
@@ -255,13 +244,13 @@ wimlib_resolve_image(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *image_name_or_num)
                return WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES;
        image = tstrtol(image_name_or_num, &p, 10);
        if (p != image_name_or_num && *p == T('\0') && image > 0) {
-               if (image > w->hdr.image_count)
+               if (image > wim->hdr.image_count)
                        return WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE;
                return image;
        } else {
-               for (i = 1; i <= w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
+               for (i = 1; i <= wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
                        if (!tstrcmp(image_name_or_num,
-                                    wimlib_get_image_name(w, i)))
+                                    wimlib_get_image_name(wim, i)))
                                return i;
                }
                return WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE;
@@ -270,39 +259,33 @@ wimlib_resolve_image(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *image_name_or_num)
 
 /* Prints some basic information about a WIM file. */
 WIMLIBAPI void
-wimlib_print_wim_information(const WIMStruct *w)
+wimlib_print_wim_information(const WIMStruct *wim)
 {
-       const struct wim_header *hdr;
+       struct wimlib_wim_info info;
+
+       wimlib_get_wim_info((WIMStruct*)wim, &info);
 
-       hdr = &w->hdr;
        tputs(T("WIM Information:"));
        tputs(T("----------------"));
-       tprintf(T("Path:           %"TS"\n"), w->filename);
+       tprintf(T("Path:           %"TS"\n"), wim->filename);
        tfputs(T("GUID:           0x"), stdout);
-       print_byte_field(hdr->guid, WIM_GID_LEN, stdout);
+       print_byte_field(info.guid, WIM_GID_LEN, stdout);
        tputchar(T('\n'));
-       tprintf(T("Image Count:    %d\n"), hdr->image_count);
+       tprintf(T("Image Count:    %d\n"), info.image_count);
        tprintf(T("Compression:    %"TS"\n"),
-               wimlib_get_compression_type_string(wimlib_get_compression_type(w)));
-       tprintf(T("Part Number:    %d/%d\n"), hdr->part_number, hdr->total_parts);
-       tprintf(T("Boot Index:     %d\n"), hdr->boot_idx);
-       tprintf(T("Size:           %"PRIu64" bytes\n"),
-               wim_info_get_total_bytes(w->wim_info));
+               wimlib_get_compression_type_string(info.compression_type));
+       tprintf(T("Part Number:    %d/%d\n"), info.part_number, info.total_parts);
+       tprintf(T("Boot Index:     %d\n"), info.boot_index);
+       tprintf(T("Size:           %"PRIu64" bytes\n"), info.total_bytes);
        tprintf(T("Integrity Info: %"TS"\n"),
-               (w->hdr.integrity.offset != 0) ? T("yes") : T("no"));
+               info.has_integrity_table ? T("yes") : T("no"));
        tprintf(T("Relative path junction: %"TS"\n"),
-               (hdr->flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX) ? T("yes") : T("no"));
+               info.has_rpfix ? T("yes") : T("no"));
        tputchar(T('\n'));
 }
 
-WIMLIBAPI bool
-wimlib_has_integrity_table(const WIMStruct *w)
-{
-       return w->hdr.integrity.size != 0;
-}
-
 WIMLIBAPI void
-wimlib_print_available_images(const WIMStruct *w, int image)
+wimlib_print_available_images(const WIMStruct *wim, int image)
 {
        int first;
        int last;
@@ -311,8 +294,8 @@ wimlib_print_available_images(const WIMStruct *w, int image)
        if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
                n = tprintf(T("Available Images:\n"));
                first = 1;
-               last = w->hdr.image_count;
-       } else if (image >= 1 && image <= w->hdr.image_count) {
+               last = wim->hdr.image_count;
+       } else if (image >= 1 && image <= wim->hdr.image_count) {
                n = tprintf(T("Information for Image %d\n"), image);
                first = image;
                last = image;
@@ -325,72 +308,177 @@ wimlib_print_available_images(const WIMStruct *w, int image)
                tputchar(T('-'));
        tputchar(T('\n'));
        for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
-               print_image_info(w->wim_info, i);
+               print_image_info(wim->wim_info, i);
 }
 
 
 /* Prints the metadata for the specified image, which may be WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, but
  * not WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE. */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_print_metadata(WIMStruct *w, int image)
+wimlib_print_metadata(WIMStruct *wim, int image)
 {
-       if (w->hdr.part_number != 1) {
+       if (wim->hdr.part_number != 1) {
                ERROR("Cannot show the metadata from part %hu of a %hu-part split WIM!",
-                      w->hdr.part_number, w->hdr.total_parts);
+                      wim->hdr.part_number, wim->hdr.total_parts);
                ERROR("Select the first part of the split WIM to see the metadata.");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
        }
-       return for_image(w, image, image_print_metadata);
+       return for_image(wim, image, image_print_metadata);
 }
 
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_print_files(WIMStruct *w, int image)
+wimlib_print_files(WIMStruct *wim, int image)
 {
-       if (w->hdr.part_number != 1) {
+       if (wim->hdr.part_number != 1) {
                ERROR("Cannot list the files from part %hu of a %hu-part split WIM!",
-                      w->hdr.part_number, w->hdr.total_parts);
+                      wim->hdr.part_number, wim->hdr.total_parts);
                ERROR("Select the first part of the split WIM if you'd like to list the files.");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
        }
-       return for_image(w, image, image_print_files);
+       return for_image(wim, image, image_print_files);
 }
 
-/* Sets the index of the bootable image. */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_set_boot_idx(WIMStruct *w, int boot_idx)
-{
-       if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
-               ERROR("Cannot modify the boot index of a split WIM!");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
-       }
-       if (boot_idx < 0 || boot_idx > w->hdr.image_count)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
-       w->hdr.boot_idx = boot_idx;
+wimlib_get_wim_info(WIMStruct *wim, struct wimlib_wim_info *info)
+{
+       memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct wimlib_wim_info));
+       memcpy(info->guid, wim->hdr.guid, WIMLIB_GUID_LEN);
+       info->image_count = wim->hdr.image_count;
+       info->boot_index = wim->hdr.boot_idx;
+       info->wim_version = WIM_VERSION;
+       info->chunk_size = WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
+       info->part_number = wim->hdr.part_number;
+       info->total_parts = wim->hdr.total_parts;
+       info->compression_type = wim->compression_type;
+       if (wim->wim_info)
+               info->total_bytes = wim->wim_info->total_bytes;
+       else
+               info->total_bytes = 0;
+       info->has_integrity_table = wim->hdr.integrity.offset != 0;
+       info->opened_from_file = (wim->filename != NULL);
+       info->is_readonly = (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY) ||
+                            (wim->hdr.total_parts != 1) ||
+                            (wim->filename && taccess(wim->filename, W_OK));
+       info->has_rpfix = (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX) != 0;
+       info->is_marked_readonly = (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY) != 0;
+       info->write_in_progress = (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS) != 0;
+       info->metadata_only = (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_METADATA_ONLY) != 0;
+       info->resource_only = (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_RESOURCE_ONLY) != 0;
+       info->spanned = (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_SPANNED) != 0;
        return 0;
 }
 
+
+/* Deprecated */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_get_part_number(const WIMStruct *w, int *total_parts_ret)
+wimlib_get_boot_idx(const WIMStruct *wim)
 {
+       struct wimlib_wim_info info;
+
+       wimlib_get_wim_info((WIMStruct*)wim, &info);
+       return info.boot_index;
+}
+
+/* Deprecated */
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_get_compression_type(const WIMStruct *wim)
+{
+       struct wimlib_wim_info info;
+
+       wimlib_get_wim_info((WIMStruct*)wim, &info);
+       return info.compression_type;
+}
+
+/* Deprecated */
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_get_num_images(const WIMStruct *wim)
+{
+       struct wimlib_wim_info info;
+
+       wimlib_get_wim_info((WIMStruct*)wim, &info);
+       return info.image_count;
+}
+
+/* Deprecated */
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_get_part_number(const WIMStruct *wim, int *total_parts_ret)
+{
+       struct wimlib_wim_info info;
+
+       wimlib_get_wim_info((WIMStruct*)wim, &info);
        if (total_parts_ret)
-               *total_parts_ret = w->hdr.total_parts;
-       return w->hdr.part_number;
+               *total_parts_ret = info.total_parts;
+       return info.part_number;
+}
+
+/* Deprecated */
+WIMLIBAPI bool
+wimlib_has_integrity_table(const WIMStruct *wim)
+{
+       struct wimlib_wim_info info;
+
+       wimlib_get_wim_info((WIMStruct*)wim, &info);
+       return info.has_integrity_table;
 }
 
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_set_wim_info(WIMStruct *wim, const struct wimlib_wim_info *info, int which)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (which & WIMLIB_CHANGE_READONLY_FLAG) {
+               if (info->is_marked_readonly)
+                       wim->hdr.flags |= WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY;
+               else
+                       wim->hdr.flags &= ~WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY;
+       }
+
+       if ((which & ~WIMLIB_CHANGE_READONLY_FLAG) == 0)
+               return 0;
 
+       ret = can_modify_wim(wim);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (which & WIMLIB_CHANGE_GUID)
+               memcpy(wim->hdr.guid, info->guid, WIM_GID_LEN);
+
+       if (which & WIMLIB_CHANGE_BOOT_INDEX) {
+               if (info->boot_index < 0 || info->boot_index > wim->hdr.image_count)
+               {
+                       ERROR("%u is not 0 or a valid image in the WIM to mark as bootable",
+                             info->boot_index);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
+               }
+               wim->hdr.boot_idx = info->boot_index;
+       }
+
+       if (which & WIMLIB_CHANGE_RPFIX_FLAG) {
+               if (info->has_rpfix)
+                       wim->hdr.flags |= WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX;
+               else
+                       wim->hdr.flags &= ~WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Deprecated */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_get_boot_idx(const WIMStruct *w)
+wimlib_set_boot_idx(WIMStruct *wim, int boot_idx)
 {
-       return w->hdr.boot_idx;
+       struct wimlib_wim_info info;
+
+       info.boot_index = boot_idx;
+       return wimlib_set_wim_info(wim, &info, WIMLIB_CHANGE_BOOT_INDEX);
 }
 
 static int
-do_open_wim(const tchar *filename, filedes_t *fd_ret)
+do_open_wim(const tchar *filename, int *fd_ret)
 {
        int fd;
 
-       fd = topen(filename, O_RDONLY);
-       if (fd == INVALID_FILEDES) {
+       fd = topen(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+       if (fd == -1) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't open \"%"TS"\" read-only", filename);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
@@ -399,18 +487,18 @@ do_open_wim(const tchar *filename, filedes_t *fd_ret)
 }
 
 int
-reopen_wim(WIMStruct *w)
+reopen_wim(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
-       wimlib_assert(w->in_fd == INVALID_FILEDES);
-       return do_open_wim(w->filename, &w->in_fd);
+       wimlib_assert(wim->in_fd == -1);
+       return do_open_wim(wim->filename, &wim->in_fd);
 }
 
 int
-close_wim(WIMStruct *w)
+close_wim(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
-       if (w->in_fd != INVALID_FILEDES) {
-               close(w->in_fd);
-               w->in_fd = INVALID_FILEDES;
+       if (wim->in_fd != -1) {
+               close(wim->in_fd);
+               wim->in_fd = -1;
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -420,7 +508,7 @@ close_wim(WIMStruct *w)
  * lookup table, and optionally checks the integrity.
  */
 static int
-begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *in_wim_path, int open_flags,
+begin_read(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *in_wim_path, int open_flags,
           wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
@@ -428,7 +516,7 @@ begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *in_wim_path, int open_flags,
 
        DEBUG("Reading the WIM file `%"TS"'", in_wim_path);
 
-       ret = do_open_wim(in_wim_path, &w->in_fd);
+       ret = do_open_wim(in_wim_path, &wim->in_fd);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -444,8 +532,8 @@ begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *in_wim_path, int open_flags,
         * Warning: in Windows native builds, realpath() calls the replacement
         * function in win32.c.
         */
-       w->filename = realpath(in_wim_path, NULL);
-       if (!w->filename) {
+       wim->filename = realpath(in_wim_path, NULL);
+       if (!wim->filename) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to resolve WIM filename");
                if (errno == ENOMEM)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
@@ -453,28 +541,61 @@ begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *in_wim_path, int open_flags,
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
 
-       ret = read_header(w->in_fd, &w->hdr, open_flags);
+       ret = read_header(wim->filename, wim->in_fd, &wim->hdr);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       DEBUG("According to header, WIM contains %u images", w->hdr.image_count);
+       if (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS) {
+               WARNING("The WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS is set in the header of \"%"TS"\".\n"
+                       "          It may be being changed by another process, or a process\n"
+                       "          may have crashed while writing the WIM.", in_wim_path);
+       }
+
+       if (open_flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS) {
+               ret = can_modify_wim(wim);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (wim->hdr.total_parts != 1 && !(open_flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK)) {
+               ERROR("\"%"TS"\": This WIM is part %u of a %u-part WIM",
+                     in_wim_path, wim->hdr.part_number, wim->hdr.total_parts);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+       }
+
+       DEBUG("According to header, WIM contains %u images", wim->hdr.image_count);
 
        /* If the boot index is invalid, print a warning and set it to 0 */
-       if (w->hdr.boot_idx > w->hdr.image_count) {
+       if (wim->hdr.boot_idx > wim->hdr.image_count) {
                WARNING("In `%"TS"', image %u is marked as bootable, "
                        "but there are only %u images in the WIM",
-                       in_wim_path, w->hdr.boot_idx, w->hdr.image_count);
-               w->hdr.boot_idx = 0;
-       }
-
-       if (wimlib_get_compression_type(w) == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID) {
-               ERROR("Invalid compression type (WIM header flags = 0x%x)",
-                     w->hdr.flags);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
+                       in_wim_path, wim->hdr.boot_idx, wim->hdr.image_count);
+               wim->hdr.boot_idx = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Check and cache the compression type */
+       if (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION) {
+               if (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZX) {
+                       if (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS) {
+                               ERROR("Multiple compression flags are set in \"%"TS"\"",
+                                     in_wim_path);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
+                       }
+                       wim->compression_type = WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX;
+               } else if (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS) {
+                       wim->compression_type = WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS;
+               } else {
+                       ERROR("The compression flag is set on \"%"TS"\", but "
+                             "neither the XPRESS nor LZX flag is set",
+                             in_wim_path);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
+               }
+       } else {
+               BUILD_BUG_ON(WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE != 0);
        }
 
        if (open_flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
-               ret = check_wim_integrity(w, progress_func);
+               ret = check_wim_integrity(wim, progress_func);
                if (ret == WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT) {
                        WARNING("No integrity information for `%"TS"'; skipping "
                                "integrity check.", in_wim_path);
@@ -486,26 +607,26 @@ begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *in_wim_path, int open_flags,
                }
        }
 
-       if (w->hdr.image_count != 0 && w->hdr.part_number == 1) {
-               w->image_metadata = new_image_metadata_array(w->hdr.image_count);
-               if (!w->image_metadata)
+       if (wim->hdr.image_count != 0 && wim->hdr.part_number == 1) {
+               wim->image_metadata = new_image_metadata_array(wim->hdr.image_count);
+               if (!wim->image_metadata)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        }
 
-       ret = read_lookup_table(w);
+       ret = read_lookup_table(wim);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = read_xml_data(w->in_fd, &w->hdr.xml_res_entry, &w->wim_info);
+       ret = read_xml_data(wim->in_fd, &wim->hdr.xml_res_entry, &wim->wim_info);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       xml_num_images = wim_info_get_num_images(w->wim_info);
-       if (xml_num_images != w->hdr.image_count) {
+       xml_num_images = wim_info_get_num_images(wim->wim_info);
+       if (xml_num_images != wim->hdr.image_count) {
                ERROR("In the file `%"TS"', there are %u <IMAGE> elements "
                      "in the XML data,", in_wim_path, xml_num_images);
                ERROR("but %u images in the WIM!  There must be exactly one "
-                     "<IMAGE> element per image.", w->hdr.image_count);
+                     "<IMAGE> element per image.", wim->hdr.image_count);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
        }
 
@@ -518,24 +639,33 @@ begin_read(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *in_wim_path, int open_flags,
  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
 wimlib_open_wim(const tchar *wim_file, int open_flags,
-               WIMStruct **w_ret,
+               WIMStruct **wim_ret,
                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
-       WIMStruct *w;
+       WIMStruct *wim;
        int ret;
 
-       if (!wim_file || !w_ret)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       wimlib_global_init(WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_ASSUME_UTF8);
 
-       w = new_wim_struct();
-       if (!w)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       if (!wim_file || !wim_ret)
+               goto out;
 
-       ret = begin_read(w, wim_file, open_flags, progress_func);
-       if (ret == 0)
-               *w_ret = w;
-       else
-               wimlib_free(w);
+       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       wim = new_wim_struct();
+       if (!wim)
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = begin_read(wim, wim_file, open_flags, progress_func);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_wimlib_free;
+
+       ret = 0;
+       *wim_ret = wim;
+       goto out;
+out_wimlib_free:
+       wimlib_free(wim);
+out:
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -546,7 +676,7 @@ destroy_image_metadata(struct wim_image_metadata *imd,
 {
        free_dentry_tree(imd->root_dentry, table);
        imd->root_dentry = NULL;
-       free_security_data(imd->security_data);
+       free_wim_security_data(imd->security_data);
        imd->security_data = NULL;
 
        if (free_metadata_lte) {
@@ -581,25 +711,25 @@ put_image_metadata(struct wim_image_metadata *imd,
 /* Appends the specified image metadata structure to the array of image metadata
  * for a WIM, and increments the image count. */
 int
-append_image_metadata(WIMStruct *w, struct wim_image_metadata *imd)
+append_image_metadata(WIMStruct *wim, struct wim_image_metadata *imd)
 {
        struct wim_image_metadata **imd_array;
 
        DEBUG("Reallocating image metadata array for image_count = %u",
-             w->hdr.image_count + 1);
-       imd_array = REALLOC(w->image_metadata,
-                           sizeof(w->image_metadata[0]) * (w->hdr.image_count + 1));
+             wim->hdr.image_count + 1);
+       imd_array = REALLOC(wim->image_metadata,
+                           sizeof(wim->image_metadata[0]) * (wim->hdr.image_count + 1));
 
        if (!imd_array)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       w->image_metadata = imd_array;
-       imd_array[w->hdr.image_count++] = imd;
+       wim->image_metadata = imd_array;
+       imd_array[wim->hdr.image_count++] = imd;
        return 0;
 }
 
 
 struct wim_image_metadata *
-new_image_metadata()
+new_image_metadata(void)
 {
        struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
 
@@ -647,14 +777,14 @@ new_image_metadata_array(unsigned num_images)
  * library has previously used to add or mount an image using the same
  * WIMStruct. */
 int
-wim_checksum_unhashed_streams(WIMStruct *w)
+wim_checksum_unhashed_streams(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
        int ret;
-       for (int i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++) {
+       for (int i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
                struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
-               struct wim_image_metadata *imd = w->image_metadata[i];
+               struct wim_image_metadata *imd = wim->image_metadata[i];
                image_for_each_unhashed_stream_safe(lte, tmp, imd) {
-                       ret = hash_unhashed_stream(lte, w->lookup_table, NULL);
+                       ret = hash_unhashed_stream(lte, wim->lookup_table, NULL);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }
@@ -662,35 +792,91 @@ wim_checksum_unhashed_streams(WIMStruct *w)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * can_modify_wim - Check if a given WIM is writeable.  This is only the case if
+ * it meets the following three conditions:
+ *
+ * 1. Write access is allowed to the underlying file (if any) at the filesystem level.
+ * 2. The WIM is not part of a spanned set.
+ * 3. The WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY flag is not set in the WIM header.
+ *
+ * Return value is 0 if writable; WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY otherwise.
+ */
+int
+can_modify_wim(WIMStruct *wim)
+{
+       if (wim->filename) {
+               if (taccess(wim->filename, W_OK)) {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't modify \"%"TS"\"", wim->filename);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY;
+               }
+       }
+       if (wim->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
+               ERROR("Cannot modify \"%"TS"\": is part of a spanned set",
+                     wim->filename);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY;
+       }
+       if (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY) {
+               ERROR("Cannot modify \"%"TS"\": is marked read-only",
+                     wim->filename);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WIM_IS_READONLY;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * can_delete_from_wim - Check if files or images can be deleted from a given
+ * WIM file.
+ *
+ * This theoretically should be exactly the same as can_modify_wim(), but
+ * unfortunately, due to bugs in Microsoft's software that generate incorrect
+ * reference counts for some WIM resources, we need to run expensive
+ * verifications to make sure the reference counts are correct on all WIM
+ * resources.  Otherwise we might delete a WIM resource whose reference count
+ * has fallen to 0, but is actually still referenced somewhere.
+ */
+int
+can_delete_from_wim(WIMStruct *wim)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = can_modify_wim(wim);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       if (!wim->refcnts_ok)
+               wim_recalculate_refcnts(wim);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /* Frees the memory for the WIMStruct, including all internal memory; also
  * closes all files associated with the WIMStruct.  */
 WIMLIBAPI void
-wimlib_free(WIMStruct *w)
+wimlib_free(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
        DEBUG("Freeing WIMStruct");
 
-       if (!w)
+       if (!wim)
                return;
-       if (w->in_fd != INVALID_FILEDES)
-               close(w->in_fd);
-       if (w->out_fd != INVALID_FILEDES)
-               close(w->out_fd);
+       if (wim->in_fd != -1)
+               close(wim->in_fd);
+       if (wim->out_fd != -1)
+               close(wim->out_fd);
 
-       free_lookup_table(w->lookup_table);
+       free_lookup_table(wim->lookup_table);
 
-       FREE(w->filename);
-       free_wim_info(w->wim_info);
-       if (w->image_metadata) {
-               for (unsigned i = 0; i < w->hdr.image_count; i++)
-                       put_image_metadata(w->image_metadata[i], NULL);
-               FREE(w->image_metadata);
+       FREE(wim->filename);
+       free_wim_info(wim->wim_info);
+       if (wim->image_metadata) {
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++)
+                       put_image_metadata(wim->image_metadata[i], NULL);
+               FREE(wim->image_metadata);
        }
-       FREE(w);
+       FREE(wim);
        DEBUG("Freed WIMStruct");
 }
 
 static bool
-test_locale_ctype_utf8()
+test_locale_ctype_utf8(void)
 {
 #ifdef __WIN32__
        return false;
@@ -707,6 +893,10 @@ test_locale_ctype_utf8()
 WIMLIBAPI int
 wimlib_global_init(int init_flags)
 {
+       static bool already_inited = false;
+
+       if (already_inited)
+               return 0;
        libxml_global_init();
        if (!(init_flags & WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_ASSUME_UTF8)) {
                wimlib_mbs_is_utf8 = test_locale_ctype_utf8();
@@ -718,13 +908,14 @@ wimlib_global_init(int init_flags)
 #ifdef __WIN32__
        win32_global_init();
 #endif
+       already_inited = true;
        return 0;
 }
 
 /* Free global memory allocations.  Not strictly necessary if the process using
  * wimlib is just about to exit (as is the case for 'imagex'). */
 WIMLIBAPI void
-wimlib_global_cleanup()
+wimlib_global_cleanup(void)
 {
        libxml_global_cleanup();
        iconv_global_cleanup();