]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/security.c
Win32 capture
[wimlib] / src / security.c
index 36f86847d509bacb151a98395113f3da21fd5498..9c55ef2d30d09f0c5d6da72d3c64a8c7c2c9f05a 100644 (file)
 #include "buffer_io.h"
 #include "security.h"
 
+
+#define        SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION    1
+#define        SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION1   1
+
+/* inherit AceFlags */
+#define        OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE              0x01
+#define        CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE           0x02
+#define        NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE        0x04
+#define        INHERIT_ONLY_ACE                0x08
+#define        INHERITED_ACE                   0x10
+#define        VALID_INHERIT_FLAGS             0x1F
+
+#define SE_OWNER_DEFAULTED             0x00000001
+#define SE_GROUP_DEFAULTED             0x00000002
+#define SE_DACL_PRESENT                        0x00000004
+#define SE_DACL_DEFAULTED              0x00000008
+#define SE_SACL_PRESENT                        0x00000010
+#define SE_SACL_DEFAULTED              0x00000020
+#define SE_DACL_AUTO_INHERIT_REQ       0x00000100
+#define SE_SACL_AUTO_INHERIT_REQ       0x00000200
+#define SE_DACL_AUTO_INHERITED         0x00000400
+#define SE_SACL_AUTO_INHERITED         0x00000800
+#define SE_DACL_PROTECTED              0x00001000
+#define SE_SACL_PROTECTED              0x00002000
+#define SE_RM_CONTROL_VALID            0x00004000
+#define SE_SELF_RELATIVE               0x00008000
+
+/* Flags in access control entries */
+#define DELETE                     0x00010000
+#define READ_CONTROL               0x00020000
+#define WRITE_DAC                  0x00040000
+#define WRITE_OWNER                0x00080000
+#define SYNCHRONIZE                0x00100000
+#define STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED   0x000f0000
+
+#define STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ       READ_CONTROL
+#define STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE      READ_CONTROL
+#define STANDARD_RIGHTS_EXECUTE    READ_CONTROL
+
+#define STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL        0x001f0000
+
+#define SPECIFIC_RIGHTS_ALL        0x0000ffff
+
+#define GENERIC_READ               0x80000000
+#define GENERIC_WRITE              0x40000000
+#define GENERIC_EXECUTE            0x20000000
+#define GENERIC_ALL                0x10000000
+
+#define MAXIMUM_ALLOWED            0x02000000
+#define ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY     0x01000000
+
+#define EVENT_QUERY_STATE          0x0001
+#define EVENT_MODIFY_STATE         0x0002
+#define EVENT_ALL_ACCESS           (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED|SYNCHRONIZE|0x3)
+
+#define SEMAPHORE_MODIFY_STATE     0x0002
+#define SEMAPHORE_ALL_ACCESS       (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED|SYNCHRONIZE|0x3)
+
+#define MUTEX_MODIFY_STATE         0x0001
+#define MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS           (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED|SYNCHRONIZE|0x1)
+
+#define JOB_OBJECT_ASSIGN_PROCESS           0x0001
+#define JOB_OBJECT_SET_ATTRIBUTES           0x0002
+#define JOB_OBJECT_QUERY                    0x0004
+#define JOB_OBJECT_TERMINATE                0x0008
+#define JOB_OBJECT_SET_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES  0x0010
+#define JOB_OBJECT_ALL_ACCESS               (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED|SYNCHRONIZE|0x1f)
+
+#define TIMER_QUERY_STATE          0x0001
+#define TIMER_MODIFY_STATE         0x0002
+#define TIMER_ALL_ACCESS           (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED|SYNCHRONIZE|0x3)
+
+#define PROCESS_TERMINATE          0x0001
+#define PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD      0x0002
+#define PROCESS_VM_OPERATION       0x0008
+#define PROCESS_VM_READ            0x0010
+#define PROCESS_VM_WRITE           0x0020
+#define PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE         0x0040
+#define PROCESS_CREATE_PROCESS     0x0080
+#define PROCESS_SET_QUOTA          0x0100
+#define PROCESS_SET_INFORMATION    0x0200
+#define PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION  0x0400
+#define PROCESS_SUSPEND_RESUME     0x0800
+#define PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION 0x1000
+#define PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS         (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED|SYNCHRONIZE|0xfff)
+
+#define THREAD_TERMINATE           0x0001
+#define THREAD_SUSPEND_RESUME      0x0002
+#define THREAD_GET_CONTEXT         0x0008
+#define THREAD_SET_CONTEXT         0x0010
+#define THREAD_SET_INFORMATION     0x0020
+#define THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION   0x0040
+#define THREAD_SET_THREAD_TOKEN    0x0080
+#define THREAD_IMPERSONATE         0x0100
+#define THREAD_DIRECT_IMPERSONATION 0x0200
+#define THREAD_ALL_ACCESS          (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED|SYNCHRONIZE|0x3ff)
+
+#define THREAD_BASE_PRIORITY_LOWRT  15
+#define THREAD_BASE_PRIORITY_MAX    2
+#define THREAD_BASE_PRIORITY_MIN   -2
+#define THREAD_BASE_PRIORITY_IDLE  -15
+
+/* predefined authority values for SID's (security identifiers) */
+enum sid_authority_value {
+       SECURITY_NULL_SID_AUTHORITY    = 0,
+       SECURITY_WORLD_SID_AUTHORITY   = 1,
+       SECURITY_LOCAL_SID_AUTHORITY   = 2,
+       SECURITY_CREATOR_SID_AUTHORITY = 3,
+       SECURITY_NON_UNIQUE_AUTHORITY  = 4,
+       SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY          = 5,
+};
+
+/* local administrators group */
+#define SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID 32
+#define DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS     544
+
+/* See ACEHeader. */
+enum ace_type {
+       ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE = 0,
+       ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE  = 1,
+       SYSTEM_AUDIT_ACE_TYPE   = 2,
+};
+
+/* At the start of each type of access control entry.  */
+typedef struct {
+       /* enum ace_type, specifies what type of ACE this is.  */
+       u8 type;
+
+       /* bitwise OR of the inherit ACE flags #defined above */
+       u8 flags;
+
+       /* Size of the access control entry. */
+       u8 size;
+} ACEHeader;
+
+/* Grants rights to a user or group */
+typedef struct {
+       ACEHeader hdr;
+       u32 mask;
+       u32 sid_start;
+} AccessAllowedACE;
+
+/* Denies rights to a user or group */
+typedef struct {
+       ACEHeader hdr;
+       u32 mask;
+       u32 sid_start;
+} AccessDeniedACE;
+
+typedef struct {
+       ACEHeader hdr;
+       u32 mask;
+       u32 sid_start;
+} SystemAuditACE;
+
+
+/* Header of an access control list. */
+typedef struct {
+       /* ACL_REVISION or ACL_REVISION_DS */
+       u8 revision;
+
+       /* padding */
+       u8 sbz1;
+
+       /* Total size of the ACL, including all access control entries */
+       u16 acl_size;
+
+       /* Number of access control entry structures that follow the ACL
+        * structure. */
+       u16 ace_count;
+
+       /* padding */
+       u16 sbz2;
+} ACL;
+
+/* A structure used to identify users or groups. */
+typedef struct {
+
+       /* example: 0x1 */
+       u8  revision;
+       u8  sub_authority_count;
+
+       /* Identifies the authority that issued the SID.  Can be, but does not
+        * have to be, one of enum sid_authority_value */
+       u8  identifier_authority[6];
+
+       u32 sub_authority[0];
+} SID;
+
+
+typedef struct {
+       /* Example: 0x1 */
+       u8 revision;
+       /* Example: 0x0 */
+       u8 sbz1;
+       /* Example: 0x4149 */
+       u16 security_descriptor_control;
+
+       /* Offset of a SID structure in the security descriptor. */
+       /* Example: 0x14 */
+       u32 owner_offset;
+
+       /* Offset of a SID structure in the security descriptor. */
+       /* Example: 0x24 */
+       u32 group_offset;
+
+       /* Offset of an ACL structure in the security descriptor. */
+       /* System ACL. */
+       /* Example: 0x00 */
+       u32 sacl_offset;
+
+       /* Offset of an ACL structure in the security descriptor. */
+       /* Discretionary ACL. */
+       /* Example: 0x34 */
+       u32 dacl_offset;
+} SecurityDescriptor;
+
 /*
  * This is a hack to work around a problem in libntfs-3g.  libntfs-3g validates
  * security descriptors with a function named ntfs_valid_descr().
@@ -342,3 +559,131 @@ void free_security_data(struct wim_security_data *sd)
                }
        }
 }
+
+#if defined(WITH_NTFS_3G) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
+struct sd_node {
+       int security_id;
+       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+       struct rb_node rb_node;
+};
+
+static void free_sd_tree(struct rb_node *node)
+{
+       if (node) {
+               free_sd_tree(node->rb_left);
+               free_sd_tree(node->rb_right);
+               FREE(container_of(node, struct sd_node, rb_node));
+       }
+}
+
+/* Frees a security descriptor index set. */
+void destroy_sd_set(struct sd_set *sd_set)
+{
+       free_sd_tree(sd_set->rb_root.rb_node);
+}
+
+/* Inserts a a new node into the security descriptor index tree. */
+static void insert_sd_node(struct sd_set *set, struct sd_node *new)
+{
+       struct rb_root *root = &set->rb_root;
+       struct rb_node **p = &(root->rb_node);
+       struct rb_node *rb_parent = NULL;
+
+       while (*p) {
+               struct sd_node *this = container_of(*p, struct sd_node, rb_node);
+               int cmp = hashes_cmp(new->hash, this->hash);
+
+               rb_parent = *p;
+               if (cmp < 0)
+                       p = &((*p)->rb_left);
+               else if (cmp > 0)
+                       p = &((*p)->rb_right);
+               else
+                       wimlib_assert(0); /* Duplicate SHA1 message digest */
+       }
+       rb_link_node(&new->rb_node, rb_parent, p);
+       rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node, root);
+}
+
+/* Returns the index of the security descriptor having a SHA1 message digest of
+ * @hash.  If not found, return -1. */
+int lookup_sd(struct sd_set *set, const u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE])
+{
+       struct rb_node *node = set->rb_root.rb_node;
+
+       while (node) {
+               struct sd_node *sd_node = container_of(node, struct sd_node, rb_node);
+               int cmp = hashes_cmp(hash, sd_node->hash);
+               if (cmp < 0)
+                       node = node->rb_left;
+               else if (cmp > 0)
+                       node = node->rb_right;
+               else
+                       return sd_node->security_id;
+       }
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adds a security descriptor to the indexed security descriptor set as well as
+ * the corresponding `struct wim_security_data', and returns the new security
+ * ID; or, if there is an existing security descriptor that is the same, return
+ * the security ID for it.  If a new security descriptor cannot be allocated,
+ * return -1.
+ */
+int sd_set_add_sd(struct sd_set *sd_set, const char descriptor[],
+                 size_t size)
+{
+       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+       int security_id;
+       struct sd_node *new;
+       u8 **descriptors;
+       u64 *sizes;
+       u8 *descr_copy;
+       struct wim_security_data *sd;
+
+       sha1_buffer((const u8*)descriptor, size, hash);
+
+       security_id = lookup_sd(sd_set, hash);
+       if (security_id >= 0) /* Identical descriptor already exists */
+               return security_id;
+
+       /* Need to add a new security descriptor */
+       new = MALLOC(sizeof(*new));
+       if (!new)
+               goto out;
+       descr_copy = MALLOC(size);
+       if (!descr_copy)
+               goto out_free_node;
+
+       sd = sd_set->sd;
+
+       memcpy(descr_copy, descriptor, size);
+       new->security_id = sd->num_entries;
+       copy_hash(new->hash, hash);
+
+       descriptors = REALLOC(sd->descriptors,
+                             (sd->num_entries + 1) * sizeof(sd->descriptors[0]));
+       if (!descriptors)
+               goto out_free_descr;
+       sd->descriptors = descriptors;
+       sizes = REALLOC(sd->sizes,
+                       (sd->num_entries + 1) * sizeof(sd->sizes[0]));
+       if (!sizes)
+               goto out_free_descr;
+       sd->sizes = sizes;
+       sd->descriptors[sd->num_entries] = descr_copy;
+       sd->sizes[sd->num_entries] = size;
+       sd->num_entries++;
+       DEBUG("There are now %d security descriptors", sd->num_entries);
+       sd->total_length += size + sizeof(sd->sizes[0]);
+       insert_sd_node(sd_set, new);
+       return new->security_id;
+out_free_descr:
+       FREE(descr_copy);
+out_free_node:
+       FREE(new);
+out:
+       return -1;
+}
+#endif /* WITH_NTFS_3G || __CYGWIN__ || __WIN32__ */