]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/resource.c
Rewritten functions for reading and writing resources
[wimlib] / src / resource.c
index 3797f62f841dac828c479892abe69d7bb00db6e9..78adfafe6415ea85bfc46524f44cf5cbaa3868ba 100644 (file)
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <alloca.h>
 
 
 /* 
@@ -342,8 +343,8 @@ err:
 /* 
  * Reads uncompressed data from an open file stream.
  */
-int read_uncompressed_resource(FILE *fp, u64 offset, u64 len, 
-                                       u8 contents_ret[])
+int read_uncompressed_resource(FILE *fp, u64 offset, u64 len,
+                              u8 contents_ret[])
 {
        if (fseeko(fp, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
                ERROR("Failed to seek to byte %"PRIu64" of input file "
@@ -365,144 +366,7 @@ int read_uncompressed_resource(FILE *fp, u64 offset, u64 len,
 }
 
 
-/* 
- * Reads a WIM resource.
- *
- * @fp:                The FILE* for the WIM file.
- * @resource_size:             The compressed size of the resource.
- * @resource_original_size:    The uncompressed size of the resource.
- * @resource_offset:           The offset of the resource in the stream @fp.
- * @resource_ctype:            The compression type of the resource.
- *                             (WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_*)
- * @len:               How many bytes of the resource should be read.
- * @offset:            The offset within the resource at which the read
- *                             will occur.
- *
- *                     To read the whole file resource, specify offset =
- *                     0 and len = resource_original_size, or call
- *                     read_full_resource().
- *
- * @contents_ret:      An array, that must have length at least @len,
- *                             into which the uncompressed contents of
- *                             the file resource starting at @offset and 
- *                             continuing for @len bytes will be written.
- *
- * @return:            Zero on success, nonzero on failure. Failure may be due to
- *                     being unable to read the data from the WIM file at the
- *                     specified length and offset, or it may be due to the
- *                     compressed data (if the data is compressed) being
- *                     invalid.
- */
-int read_resource(FILE *fp, u64 resource_size, u64 resource_original_size,
-                 u64 resource_offset, int resource_ctype, u64 len, 
-                 u64 offset, void *contents_ret)
-{
-       if (resource_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE) {
-               if (resource_size != resource_original_size) {
-                       ERROR("Resource with original size %"PRIu64" bytes is "
-                             "marked as uncompressed, but its actual size is "
-                             "%"PRIu64" bytes", 
-                             resource_original_size, resource_size);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE;
-               }
-               return read_uncompressed_resource(fp, 
-                               resource_offset + offset, 
-                               len, contents_ret);
-       } else {
-               return read_compressed_resource(fp, resource_size,
-                               resource_original_size, resource_offset,
-                               resource_ctype, len, offset, contents_ret);
-       }
-}
-
-
-/* 
- * Extracts the first @size bytes file resource specified by @entry to the open
- * file @fd.  Returns nonzero on error.
- *
- * XXX
- * This function is somewhat redundant with uncompress_resource(). The
- * main difference is that this function writes to a file descriptor using
- * low-level calls to write() rather than to a FILE* with fwrite(); also this
- * function allows only up to @size bytes to be extracted.
- */
-int extract_resource_to_fd(WIMStruct *w, const struct resource_entry *entry, 
-                          int fd, u64 size)
-{
-       u64 num_chunks;
-       u64 n;
-       u8 buf[min(size, WIM_CHUNK_SIZE)];
-       int res_ctype;
-       u64 offset;
-       u64 i;
-       int ret;
-
-       errno = 0;
-
-       num_chunks = (size + WIM_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-       n = WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-       res_ctype = wim_resource_compression_type(w, entry);
-       offset = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
-               if (i == num_chunks - 1) {
-                       n = size % WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-                       if (n == 0) {
-                               n = WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               ret = read_resource(w->fp, entry->size, entry->original_size,
-                                   entry->offset, res_ctype, n, offset, buf);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-
-               if (full_write(fd, buf, n) != n)
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               offset += n;
-       }
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/* 
- * Copies the file resource specified by the lookup table entry @lte from the
- * input WIM, pointed to by the fp field of the WIMStruct, to the output WIM,
- * pointed to by the out_fp field of the WIMStruct.
- *
- * The output_resource_entry, out_refcnt, and part_number fields of @lte are
- * updated.
- *
- * Metadata resources are not copied (they are handled elsewhere for joining and
- * splitting).
- */
-int copy_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *w)
-{
-       if ((lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA) &&
-           !((WIMStruct*)w)->write_metadata) {
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       FILE *in_fp = ((WIMStruct*)w)->fp;
-       FILE *out_fp = ((WIMStruct*)w)->out_fp;
-       int ret;
-       u64 size = lte->resource_entry.size;
-       u64 offset = lte->resource_entry.offset;
-       off_t new_offset = ftello(out_fp);
-
-       if (new_offset == -1)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-
-       ret = copy_between_files(in_fp, offset, out_fp, size);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
 
-       memcpy(&lte->output_resource_entry, &lte->resource_entry, 
-                       sizeof(struct resource_entry));
-
-       lte->output_resource_entry.offset = new_offset;
-       lte->out_refcnt = lte->refcnt;
-       lte->part_number = ((WIMStruct*)w)->hdr.part_number;
-       return 0;
-}
 
 /* Reads the contents of a struct resource_entry, as represented in the on-disk
  * format, from the memory pointed to by @p, and fills in the fields of @entry.
@@ -533,369 +397,376 @@ u8 *put_resource_entry(u8 *p, const struct resource_entry *entry)
        return p;
 }
 
-/* Given the compression type for the WIM file as a whole as the flags field of
- * a resource entry, returns the compression type for that resource entry. */
-int resource_compression_type(int wim_ctype, int reshdr_flags)
+static int __read_wim_resource(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                              u8 buf[], size_t size, u64 offset, bool raw)
 {
-       if (wim_ctype != WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE &&
-            (reshdr_flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED))
-               return wim_ctype;
-       else
-               return WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE;
+       wimlib_assert(offset + size <= wim_resource_size(lte));
+       int ctype;
+       int ret;
+       FILE *fp;
+       switch (lte->resource_location) {
+       case RESOURCE_IN_WIM:
+               wimlib_assert(lte->wim);
+               wimlib_assert(lte->wim->fp);
+               ctype = wim_resource_compression_type(lte);
+               if (ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE &&
+                    lte->resource_entry.original_size !=
+                     lte->resource_entry.size) {
+                       ERROR("WIM resource at offset %"PRIu64", size %"PRIu64
+                             "has an original size of %"PRIu64", but is "
+                             "uncompressed",
+                             lte->resource_entry.offset,
+                             lte->resource_entry.size,
+                             lte->resource_entry.original_size);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE;
+               }
+               if (raw || ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
+                       return read_uncompressed_resource(lte->wim->fp,
+                                                         offset, size, buf);
+               else
+                       return read_compressed_resource(lte->wim->fp,
+                                                       lte->resource_entry.size,
+                                                       lte->resource_entry.original_size,
+                                                       lte->resource_entry.offset,
+                                                       ctype, size, offset, buf);
+               break;
+       case RESOURCE_IN_STAGING_FILE:
+               wimlib_assert(lte->staging_file_name);
+               wimlib_assert(0);
+               break;
+       case RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
+               wimlib_assert(lte->file_on_disk);
+               if (lte->file_on_disk_fp) {
+                       fp = lte->file_on_disk_fp;
+               } else {
+                       fp = fopen(lte->file_on_disk, "rb");
+                       if (!fp) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the file "
+                                                "`%s'", lte->file_on_disk);
+                       }
+               }
+               ret = read_uncompressed_resource(lte->file_on_disk_fp,
+                                                offset, size, buf);
+               if (fp != lte->file_on_disk_fp)
+                       fclose(fp);
+               return ret;
+               break;
+       case RESOURCE_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER:
+               wimlib_assert(lte->attached_buffer);
+               memcpy(buf, lte->attached_buffer + offset, size);
+               return 0;
+               break;
+       default:
+               assert(0);
+       }
 }
 
+int read_wim_resource(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte, u8 buf[],
+                     size_t size, u64 offset)
+{
+       return __read_wim_resource(lte, buf, size, offset, false);
+}
 
+int read_full_wim_resource(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte, u8 buf[])
+{
+       return __read_wim_resource(lte, buf, lte->resource_entry.original_size,
+                                  0, false);
+}
 
-/*
- * Copies bytes between two file streams.
- *
- * Copies @len bytes from @in_fp to @out_fp, at the current position in @out_fp,
- * and at an offset of @in_offset in @in_fp.
- */
-int copy_between_files(FILE *in_fp, off_t in_offset, FILE *out_fp, size_t len)
+struct chunk_table {
+       off_t file_offset;
+       u64 num_chunks;
+       u64 original_resource_size;
+       u64 bytes_per_chunk_entry;
+       u64 table_disk_size;
+       u64 cur_offset;
+       u64 *cur_offset_p;
+       u64 offsets[0];
+};
+
+static int
+begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                            FILE *out_fp,
+                            struct chunk_table **chunk_tab_ret)
 {
-       u8 buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
-       size_t n;
+       u64 size = wim_resource_size(lte);
+       u64 num_chunks = (size + WIM_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
+       struct chunk_table *chunk_tab = MALLOC(sizeof(struct chunk_table) +
+                                              num_chunks * sizeof(u64));
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       if (fseeko(in_fp, in_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to byte %"PRIu64" of "
-                                "input file", in_offset);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       if (!chunk_tab) {
+               ERROR("Failed to allocate chunk table for %"PRIu64" byte "
+                     "resource", size);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto out;
        }
-       /* To reduce memory usage and improve speed, read and write BUFFER_SIZE
-        * bytes at a time. */
-       while (len != 0) {
-               n = min(len, BUFFER_SIZE);
-               if (fread(buf, 1, n, in_fp) != n) {
-                       if (feof(in_fp)) {
-                               ERROR("Unexpected EOF when copying data "
-                                     "between files");
-                       } else {
-                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error copying data between "
-                                                "files");
-                       }
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-               }
-
-               if (fwrite(buf, 1, n, out_fp) != n) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error copying data between files");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               }
-               len -= n;
+       chunk_tab->file_offset = ftello(out_fp);
+       if (chunk_tab->file_offset == -1) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to get file offset in output WIM");
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               goto out;
        }
-       return 0;
+       chunk_tab->num_chunks = num_chunks;
+       chunk_tab->cur_offset_p = chunk_tab->offsets;
+       chunk_tab->original_resource_size = lte->resource_entry.original_size;
+       chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry =
+                       (lte->resource_entry.original_size >= (1ULL << 32))
+                                ? 8 : 4;
+       chunk_tab->table_disk_size = chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry *
+                                    (num_chunks - 1);
+
+       if (fwrite(chunk_tab, 1, chunk_tab->table_disk_size, out_fp) !=
+                  chunk_tab->table_disk_size)
+       {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write chunk table in compressed "
+                                "file resource");
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       *chunk_tab_ret = chunk_tab;
+out:
+       return ret;
 }
 
+static int compress_chunk(const u8 chunk[], unsigned chunk_sz,
+                         u8 compressed_chunk[],
+                         unsigned *compressed_chunk_len_ret,
+                         int ctype)
+{
+       unsigned compressed_chunk_sz;
+       int (*compress)(const void *, unsigned, void *, unsigned *);
+       if (ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX)
+               compress = lzx_compress;
+       else
+               compress = xpress_compress;
+       return (*compress)(chunk, chunk_sz, compressed_chunk,
+                          compressed_chunk_len_ret);
+}
 
-/* 
- * Uncompresses a WIM file resource and writes it uncompressed to a file stream.
- *
- * @in_fp:          The file stream that contains the file resource.
- * @size:           The size of the resource in the input file.
- * @original_size:  The original (uncompressed) size of the resource. 
- * @offset:        The offset of the start of the resource in @in.
- * @input_ctype:    The compression type of the resource in @in.
- * @out_fp:        The file stream to write the file resource to.
- */
-static int uncompress_resource(FILE *in_fp, u64 size, u64 original_size,
-                              off_t offset, int input_ctype, FILE *out_fp)
+static int write_wim_resource_chunk(const u8 chunk[], unsigned chunk_size,
+                                   FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype,
+                                   struct chunk_table *chunk_tab)
 {
-       int ret;
-       u8 buf[WIM_CHUNK_SIZE];
-       /* Determine how many compressed chunks the file is divided into. */
-       u64 num_chunks;
-       u64 i;
-       u64 uncompressed_offset;
-       u64 uncompressed_chunk_size;
-       
-       num_chunks = (original_size + WIM_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
+       const u8 *out_chunk;
+       unsigned out_chunk_size;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
+       if (out_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE) {
+               out_chunk = chunk;
+               out_chunk_size = chunk_size;
+       } else {
+               u8 *compressed_chunk = alloca(chunk_size);
+               int ret;
+               unsigned compressed_chunk_len;
 
-               uncompressed_offset = i * WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-               uncompressed_chunk_size = min(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE, original_size -
-                                             uncompressed_offset);
+               wimlib_assert(chunk_tab != NULL);
 
-               ret = read_resource(in_fp, size, original_size, offset,
-                                   input_ctype, uncompressed_chunk_size, 
-                                   uncompressed_offset, buf);
-               if (ret != 0)
+               ret = compress_chunk(chunk, chunk_size, compressed_chunk,
+                                    &out_chunk_size, out_ctype);
+               if (ret > 0)
                        return ret;
-
-               if (fwrite(buf, 1, uncompressed_chunk_size, out_fp) != 
-                     uncompressed_chunk_size) 
-               {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write file resource");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               else if (ret < 0) {
+                       out_chunk = chunk;
+                       out_chunk_size = chunk_size;
+               } else {
+                       out_chunk = compressed_chunk;
                }
+               *chunk_tab->cur_offset_p++ = chunk_tab->cur_offset;
+               chunk_tab->cur_offset += out_chunk_size;
+       }
+       
+       if (fwrite(out_chunk, 1, out_chunk_size, out_fp) != out_chunk_size) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write WIM resource chunk");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* 
- * Transfers a file resource between two files, writing it compressed.  The file
- * resource in the input file may be either compressed or uncompressed.
- * Alternatively, the input resource may be in-memory, but it must be
- * uncompressed.
- *
- * @in_fp:                 The file stream that contains the file resource.  Ignored
- *                     if uncompressed_resource != NULL.
- * @uncompressed_resource:     If this pointer is not NULL, it points to an
- *                                     array of @original_size bytes that are
- *                                     the uncompressed input resource.
- * @size:           The size of the resource in the input file.
- * @original_size:  The original (uncompressed) size of the resource. 
- * @offset:        The offset of the start of the resource in @in.  Ignored
- *                     if uncompressed_resource != NULL.
- * @input_ctype:    The compression type of the resource in @in.  Ignored if
- *                     uncompressed_resource != NULL.
- * @out_fp:        The file stream to write the file resource to.
- * @output_type:    The compression type to use when writing the resource to
- *                     @out.
- * @new_size_ret:   A location into which the new compressed size of the file
- *                     resource in returned.
- */
-static int recompress_resource(FILE *in_fp, const u8 *uncompressed_resource, 
-                              u64 size, u64 original_size,
-                              off_t offset, int input_ctype, FILE *out_fp,
-                              int output_ctype, u64 *new_size_ret)
+static int
+finish_wim_resource_chunk_tab(const struct chunk_table *chunk_tab,
+                             FILE *out_fp)
 {
-       int ret;
-       int (*compress)(const void *, uint, void *, uint *);
-       if (output_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX)
-               compress = lzx_compress;
-       else
-               compress = xpress_compress;
-
-       u8 uncompressed_buf[WIM_CHUNK_SIZE];
-       u8 compressed_buf[WIM_CHUNK_SIZE - 1];
-
-       /* Determine how many compressed chunks the file needs to be divided
-        * into. */
-       u64 num_chunks = (original_size + WIM_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-
-       u64 num_chunk_entries = num_chunks - 1;
-
-       /* Size of the chunk entries--- 8 bytes for files over 4GB, otherwise 4
-        * bytes */
-       uint chunk_entry_size = (original_size >= (u64)1 << 32) ? 8 : 4;
-
-       /* Array in which to construct the chunk offset table. */
-       u64 chunk_offsets[num_chunk_entries];
-
-       /* Offset of the start of the chunk table in the output file. */
-       off_t chunk_tab_offset = ftello(out_fp);
-
-       if (chunk_tab_offset == -1) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to get offset of output file");
+       if (fseeko(out_fp, chunk_tab->file_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seet to byte "PRIu64" of output "
+                                "WIM file", chunk_tab->file_offset);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
 
-       /* Total size of the chunk table (as written to the file) */
-       u64 chunk_tab_size = chunk_entry_size * num_chunk_entries;
-
-       /* Reserve space for the chunk table. */
-       if (fwrite(chunk_offsets, 1, chunk_tab_size, out_fp) !=
-             chunk_tab_size)
+       if (chunk_tab->bytes_per_chunk_entry == 8) {
+               array_to_le64(chunk_tab->offsets, chunk_tab->num_chunks - 1);
+       } else {
+               for (u64 i = 0; i < chunk_tab->num_chunks - 1; i++)
+                       ((u32*)chunk_tab->offsets)[i] =
+                               to_le32(chunk_tab->offsets[i]);
+       }
+       if (fwrite(chunk_tab->offsets, 1, chunk_tab->table_disk_size, out_fp) !=
+                  chunk_tab->table_disk_size)
        {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write chunk offset table");
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write chunk table in compressed "
+                                "file resource");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
-
-       /* Read each chunk of the file, compress it, write it to the output
-        * file, and update th chunk offset table. */
-       u64 cur_chunk_offset = 0;
-       for (u64 i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
-
-               u64 uncompressed_offset = i * WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-               u64 uncompressed_chunk_size = min(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE, 
-                                       original_size - uncompressed_offset);
-
-               const u8 *uncompressed_p;
-               if (uncompressed_resource != NULL) {
-                       uncompressed_p = uncompressed_resource + 
-                                        uncompressed_offset;
-
-               } else {
-                       /* Read chunk i of the file into uncompressed_buf. */
-                       ret = read_resource(in_fp, size, original_size, offset,
-                                           input_ctype,
-                                           uncompressed_chunk_size, 
-                                           uncompressed_offset, 
-                                           uncompressed_buf);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               return ret;
-                       uncompressed_p = uncompressed_buf;
-               }
-
-               if (i != 0)
-                       chunk_offsets[i - 1] = cur_chunk_offset;
-
-               uint compressed_len;
-
-               ret = compress(uncompressed_p, uncompressed_chunk_size, 
-                              compressed_buf, &compressed_len);
-
-               /* if compress() returned nonzero, the compressed chunk would
-                * have been at least as large as the uncompressed chunk.  In
-                * this situation, the WIM format requires that the uncompressed
-                * chunk be written instead. */
-               const u8 *buf_to_write;
-               uint len_to_write;
-               if (ret == 0) {
-                       buf_to_write = compressed_buf;
-                       len_to_write = compressed_len;
-               } else {
-                       buf_to_write = uncompressed_p;
-                       len_to_write = uncompressed_chunk_size;
-               }
-
-               if (fwrite(buf_to_write, 1, len_to_write, out_fp) !=
-                     len_to_write)
-               {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write compressed "
-                                        "file resource");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               }
-               cur_chunk_offset += len_to_write;
+       if (fseeko(out_fp, chunk_tab->file_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seet to byte "PRIu64" of output "
+                                "WIM file", chunk_tab->file_offset);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       /* The chunk offset after the last chunk, plus the size of the chunk
-        * table, gives the total compressed size of the resource. */
-       *new_size_ret = cur_chunk_offset + chunk_tab_size;
-
-       /* Now that all entries of the chunk table are determined, rewind the
-        * stream to where the chunk table was, and write it back out. */
+static int write_wim_resource(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                             FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype)
+{
+       u64 bytes_remaining = wim_resource_size(lte);
+       char buf[min(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE, bytes_remaining)];
+       u64 offset = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+       bool raw = wim_resource_compression_type(lte) == out_ctype;
+       struct chunk_table *chunk_tab = NULL;
 
-       if (fseeko(out_fp, chunk_tab_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to beginning of chunk table");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-       }
+       if (raw)
+               out_ctype = WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE;
 
-       if (chunk_entry_size == 8) {
-               array_to_le64(chunk_offsets, num_chunk_entries);
-       } else {
-               for (u64 i = 0; i < num_chunk_entries; i++)
-                       ((u32*)chunk_offsets)[i] = to_le32(chunk_offsets[i]);
-       }
-       if (fwrite(chunk_offsets, 1, chunk_tab_size, out_fp) != chunk_tab_size)
-       {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write chunk table");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       if (out_ctype != WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE) {
+               ret = begin_wim_resource_chunk_tab(lte, out_fp,
+                                                  &chunk_tab);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       return 0;
        }
 
-       if (fseeko(out_fp, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to end of output file");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       while (bytes_remaining) {
+               u64 to_read = min(bytes_remaining, WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
+               ret = __read_wim_resource(lte, buf, to_read, offset, raw);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       break;
+               ret = write_wim_resource_chunk(buf, to_read, out_fp,
+                                              out_ctype, chunk_tab);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       break;
+               bytes_remaining -= to_read;
+               offset += to_read;
        }
+       if (out_ctype != WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
+               ret = finish_wim_resource_chunk_tab(chunk_tab, out_fp);
+       return ret;
+}
 
-       return 0;
+static int write_wim_resource_from_buffer(const u8 *buf, u64 buf_size,
+                                         FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype)
+{
+       struct lookup_table_entry lte;
+       lte.resource_entry.flags = 0;
+       lte.resource_entry.original_size = buf_size;
+       lte.resource_entry.size = buf_size;
+       lte.resource_entry.offset = 0;
+       lte.resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER;
+       lte.attached_buffer = (u8*)buf;
+       return write_wim_resource(&lte, out_fp, out_ctype);
 }
 
-int write_resource_from_memory(const u8 resource[], int out_ctype,
-                              u64 resource_original_size, FILE *out_fp,
-                              u64 *resource_size_ret)
+/* 
+ * Extracts the first @size bytes of the resource specified by @lte to the open
+ * file @fd.  Returns nonzero on error.
+ */
+int extract_wim_resource_to_fd(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte, int fd,
+                              u64 size)
 {
-       if (out_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE) {
-               if (fwrite(resource, 1, resource_original_size, out_fp) != 
-                     resource_original_size)
-               {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write resource of length "
-                                        "%"PRIu64, resource_original_size);
+       u64 bytes_remaining = size;
+       char buf[min(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE, bytes_remaining)];
+       u64 offset = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       while (bytes_remaining) {
+               u64 to_read = min(bytes_remaining, WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
+               ret = read_wim_resource(lte, buf, to_read, offset);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       break;
+               if (full_write(fd, buf, to_read) < 0) {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error extracting WIM resource");
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                }
-               *resource_size_ret = resource_original_size;
-               return 0;
-       } else {
-               return recompress_resource(NULL, resource,
-                                          resource_original_size,
-                                          resource_original_size, 0, 0, out_fp,
-                                          out_ctype, resource_size_ret);
+               bytes_remaining -= to_read;
+               offset += to_read;
        }
+       return 0;
 }
 
+int extract_full_wim_resource_to_fd(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte, int fd)
+{
+       return extract_wim_resource_to_fd(lte, fd,
+                                         lte->resource_entry.original_size);
+}
 
 /* 
- * Transfers a file resource from a FILE* opened for reading to a FILE* opened
- * for writing, possibly changing the compression type. 
+ * Copies the file resource specified by the lookup table entry @lte from the
+ * input WIM, pointed to by the fp field of the WIMStruct, to the output WIM,
+ * pointed to by the out_fp field of the WIMStruct.
  *
- * @in_fp:             The FILE* that contains the file resource.
- * @size:              The (compressed) size of the file resource.
- * @original_size:     The uncompressed size of the file resource.
- * @offset:            The offset of the file resource in the input file.
- * @input_ctype:       The compression type of the file resource in the input
- *                             file.
- * @out_fp:            The FILE* for the output file.  The file resource is 
- *                             written at the current position of @out.
- * @output_ctype:      The compression type to which the file resource will be
- *                             converted.
- * @output_res_entry:  A pointer to a resource entry that, upon successful
- *                             return of this function,  will have the size,
- *                             original size, offset, and flags fields filled
- *                             in for the file resource written to the output
- *                             file.
+ * The output_resource_entry, out_refcnt, and part_number fields of @lte are
+ * updated.
+ *
+ * Metadata resources are not copied (they are handled elsewhere for joining and
+ * splitting).
  */
-static int transfer_file_resource(FILE *in_fp, u64 size, u64 original_size,
-                                 off_t offset, int input_ctype, FILE *out_fp,
-                                 int output_ctype,
-                                 struct resource_entry *output_res_entry)
+int copy_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *wim)
 {
+       WIMStruct *w = wim;
        int ret;
+       off_t new_offset;
 
-       /* Handle zero-length files */
-       if (original_size == 0) {
-               memset(output_res_entry, 0, sizeof(*output_res_entry));
+       if ((lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA) &&
+           !w->write_metadata)
                return 0;
-       }
 
-       /* Get current offset in the output file. */
-       off_t out_offset = ftello(out_fp);
-       if (out_offset == -1) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to get output position");
+       new_offset = ftello(w->out_fp);
+       if (new_offset == -1) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not get offset in output WIM");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
-       output_res_entry->offset = (u64)out_offset;
 
-       if (output_ctype == input_ctype) {
-               /* The same compression types; simply copy the resource. */
 
-               ret = copy_between_files(in_fp, offset, out_fp, size);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-               output_res_entry->size = size;
-       } else {
-               /* Different compression types. */
+       ret = write_wim_resource(lte, w->out_fp,
+                                wimlib_get_compression_type((WIMStruct*)w));
+       if (ret != 0)
+               return ret;
 
-               if (output_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE) {
-                       /* Uncompress a compressed file resource */
-                       ret = uncompress_resource(in_fp, size,
-                                                 original_size, offset, 
-                                                 input_ctype, out_fp);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               return ret;
-                       output_res_entry->size = original_size;
-               } else {
-                       u64 new_size;
-                       /* Compress an uncompressed file resource, or compress a
-                        * compressed file resource using a different
-                        * compression type */
-                       ret = recompress_resource(in_fp, NULL, size,
-                                                 original_size,
-                                                 offset, input_ctype, out_fp,
-                                                 output_ctype, &new_size);
+       memcpy(&lte->output_resource_entry, &lte->resource_entry, 
+              sizeof(struct resource_entry));
+
+       lte->output_resource_entry.offset = new_offset;
+       lte->out_refcnt = lte->refcnt;
+       lte->part_number = w->hdr.part_number;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Writes a dentry's resources, including the main file resource as well as all
+ * alternate data streams, to the output file. 
+ *
+ * @dentry:  The dentry for the file.
+ * @wim_p:   A pointer to the WIMStruct.  The fields of interest to this
+ *          function are the input and output file streams and the lookup
+ *          table.
+ *
+ * @return zero on success, nonzero on failure. 
+ */
+int write_dentry_resources(struct dentry *dentry, void *wim_p)
+{
+       WIMStruct *w = wim_p;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       int ctype = wimlib_get_compression_type(w);
+
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= dentry->num_ads; i++) {
+               lte = dentry_stream_lte(dentry, i, w->lookup_table);
+               if (lte && ++lte->out_refcnt == 1) {
+                       ret = write_wim_resource(lte, w->out_fp, ctype);
                        if (ret != 0)
-                               return ret;
-                       output_res_entry->size = new_size;
+                               break;
                }
-
        }
-
-       output_res_entry->original_size = original_size;
-       if (output_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
-               output_res_entry->flags = 0;
-       else
-               output_res_entry->flags = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
-       return 0;
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /* 
@@ -922,12 +793,14 @@ int read_metadata_resource(FILE *fp, int wim_ctype, struct image_metadata *imd)
        int ctype;
        u32 dentry_offset;
        int ret;
-       const struct resource_entry *res_entry;
        struct dentry *dentry;
        struct wim_security_data *sd;
        struct link_group_table *lgt;
+       const struct lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
+       const struct resource_entry *res_entry;
 
-       res_entry = &imd->metadata_lte->resource_entry;
+       metadata_lte = imd->metadata_lte;
+       res_entry = &metadata_lte->resource_entry;
 
        DEBUG("Reading metadata resource: length = %"PRIu64", "
              "offset = %"PRIu64"",
@@ -948,12 +821,9 @@ int read_metadata_resource(FILE *fp, int wim_ctype, struct image_metadata *imd)
        }
 
        /* Determine the compression type of the metadata resource. */
-       ctype = resource_compression_type(wim_ctype, res_entry->flags);
 
        /* Read the metadata resource into memory.  (It may be compressed.) */
-       ret = read_full_resource(fp, res_entry->size, 
-                                res_entry->original_size, res_entry->offset, 
-                                ctype, buf);
+       ret = read_full_wim_resource(metadata_lte, buf);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out_free_buf;
 
@@ -1082,11 +952,9 @@ int write_metadata_resource(WIMStruct *w)
         * contents. */
        sha1_buffer(buf, metadata_original_size, hash);
 
-       ret = write_resource_from_memory(buf, 
-                                        metadata_ctype,
-                                        metadata_original_size, 
-                                        out,
-                                        &metadata_compressed_size);
+
+       ret = write_wim_resource_from_buffer(buf, metadata_original_size,
+                                            out, metadata_ctype);
        FREE(buf);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
@@ -1111,124 +979,3 @@ int write_metadata_resource(WIMStruct *w)
                lte->output_resource_entry.flags |= WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
        return 0;
 }
-
-static int write_file_resource(WIMStruct *w, struct lookup_table_entry *lte)
-{
-       if (!lte)
-               return 0;
-
-       /* No need to write file resources twice. */
-       if (++lte->out_refcnt != 1)
-               return 0;
-
-       /* do not write empty resources */
-       if (lte->resource_entry.original_size == 0)
-               return 0;
-
-       int out_wim_ctype = wimlib_get_compression_type(w);
-       struct resource_entry *output_res_entry = &lte->output_resource_entry;
-       u64 len;
-       FILE *in_fp;
-       FILE *out_fp = w->out_fp;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       /* Figure out if we can read the resource from the WIM file, or
-        * if we have to read it from the filesystem outside, or if it's a
-        * symbolic link with the data already in memory pointed to by a field
-        * of the lookup table entry. */
-       if (lte->is_symlink) {
-               off_t offset = ftello(w->out_fp);
-               u64 new_size;
-
-               if (offset == -1) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not get position in output "
-                                        "file");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               }
-
-               wimlib_assert(lte->symlink_buf);
-
-               len = lte->resource_entry.original_size;
-
-               ret = recompress_resource(NULL, lte->symlink_buf, len, len, 0,
-                                         0, out_fp, out_wim_ctype, &new_size);
-               output_res_entry->size = new_size;
-               output_res_entry->original_size = len;
-               output_res_entry->offset = offset;
-               output_res_entry->flags = (out_wim_ctype == WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
-                                               ? 0 : WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
-       } else if (lte->file_on_disk) {
-
-               /* Read from disk (uncompressed) */
-
-               len = lte->resource_entry.original_size;
-
-               in_fp = fopen(lte->file_on_disk, "rb");
-               if (!in_fp) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the file `%s'",
-                                        lte->file_on_disk);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-               }
-
-               ret = transfer_file_resource(in_fp, len, len, 0,
-                                            WIM_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, out_fp,
-                                            out_wim_ctype, output_res_entry);
-               fclose(in_fp);
-       } else {
-               int in_wim_ctype;
-
-               /* Read from input WIM (possibly compressed) */
-
-               /* It may be a different WIM file, in the case of
-                * exporting images from one WIM file to another */
-               if (lte->other_wim_fp) {
-                       /* Different WIM file. */
-                       in_fp = lte->other_wim_fp;
-                       in_wim_ctype = lte->other_wim_ctype;
-               } else {
-                       /* Same WIM file. */
-                       in_fp = w->fp;
-                       in_wim_ctype = out_wim_ctype;
-               }
-               int input_res_ctype = resource_compression_type(
-                                               in_wim_ctype, 
-                                               lte->resource_entry.flags);
-
-               ret = transfer_file_resource(in_fp,
-                                            lte->resource_entry.size,
-                                            lte->resource_entry.original_size, 
-                                            lte->resource_entry.offset,
-                                            input_res_ctype, 
-                                            out_fp,
-                                            out_wim_ctype,
-                                            output_res_entry);
-       }
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/* 
- * Writes a dentry's resources, including the main file resource as well as all
- * alternate data streams, to the output file. 
- *
- * @dentry:  The dentry for the file.
- * @wim_p:   A pointer to the WIMStruct.  The fields of interest to this
- *          function are the input and output file streams and the lookup
- *          table.
- *
- * @return zero on success, nonzero on failure. 
- */
-int write_dentry_resources(struct dentry *dentry, void *wim_p)
-{
-       WIMStruct *w = wim_p;
-       int ret;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= dentry->num_ads; i++) {
-               lte = dentry_stream_lte(dentry, i, w->lookup_table);
-               ret = write_file_resource(w, lte);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-