]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/ntfs-apply.c
NTFS capture update
[wimlib] / src / ntfs-apply.c
index a1daf22f204e9d1886c09b50d64121f9d078c545..23526810cf50232e468c2c6aae1b167bddf51f2d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,19 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * ntfs-apply.c
+ *
+ * Apply a WIM image to a NTFS volume.  We restore everything we can, including
+ * security data and alternate data streams.
+ */
+
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
  * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
- * terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
  * any later version.
  *
  * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
  * details.
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
 #include "dentry.h"
 #include "lookup_table.h"
+#include "io.h"
 #include <ntfs-3g/layout.h>
 #include <ntfs-3g/acls.h>
 #include <ntfs-3g/attrib.h>
-#include <ntfs-3g/misc.h>
+#include <ntfs-3g/security.h> /* security.h before xattrs.h */
+#include <ntfs-3g/xattrs.h>
 #include <ntfs-3g/reparse.h>
-#include <ntfs-3g/security.h>
-#include <ntfs-3g/volume.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
@@ -40,41 +47,49 @@ struct ntfs_apply_args {
        WIMStruct *w;
 };
 
-extern int _ntfs_set_file_security(ntfs_volume *vol, ntfs_inode *ni,
-                                  u32 selection, const char *attr);
-extern int _ntfs_set_file_attributes(ntfs_inode *ni, s32 attrib);
+
+#if 0
+extern int ntfs_set_inode_security(ntfs_inode *ni, u32 selection,
+                                  const char *attr);
+extern int ntfs_set_inode_attributes(ntfs_inode *ni, u32 attrib);
+#endif
 
 /* 
  * Extracts a WIM resource to a NTFS attribute.
  */
-static int extract_resource_to_ntfs_attr(WIMStruct *w, const struct resource_entry *entry, 
-                                        ntfs_attr *na)
+static int
+extract_wim_resource_to_ntfs_attr(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                                 ntfs_attr *na)
 {
-       u8 buf[min(entry->original_size, WIM_CHUNK_SIZE)];
-       u64 num_chunks = (entry->original_size + WIM_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-       u64 n = WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-       int res_ctype = wim_resource_compression_type(w, entry);
+       u64 bytes_remaining = wim_resource_size(lte);
+       u8 buf[min(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE, bytes_remaining)];
        u64 offset = 0;
-       for (u64 i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
-               DEBUG("Write chunk %u of %u", i + 1, num_chunks);
-               int ret;
-               if (i == num_chunks - 1) {
-                       n = entry->original_size % WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-                       if (n == 0) {
-                               n = WIM_CHUNK_SIZE;
-                       }
-               }
+       int ret = 0;
+       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
 
-               ret = read_resource(w->fp, entry->size, entry->original_size,
-                                   entry->offset, res_ctype, n, offset, buf);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
+       SHA_CTX ctx;
+       sha1_init(&ctx);
 
-               if (ntfs_attr_pwrite(na, offset, n, buf) != n) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to write to NTFS data stream");
+       while (bytes_remaining) {
+               u64 to_read = min(bytes_remaining, WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
+               ret = read_wim_resource(lte, buf, to_read, offset, false);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       break;
+               sha1_update(&ctx, buf, to_read);
+               if (ntfs_attr_pwrite(na, offset, to_read, buf) != to_read) {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error extracting WIM resource");
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
                }
-               offset += n;
+               bytes_remaining -= to_read;
+               offset += to_read;
+       }
+       sha1_final(hash, &ctx);
+       if (!hashes_equal(hash, lte->hash)) {
+               ERROR("Invalid checksum on a WIM resource "
+                     "(detected when extracting to NTFS stream)");
+               ERROR("The following WIM resource is invalid:");
+               print_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH;
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -90,32 +105,60 @@ static int extract_resource_to_ntfs_attr(WIMStruct *w, const struct resource_ent
 static int write_ntfs_data_streams(ntfs_inode *ni, const struct dentry *dentry,
                                   WIMStruct *w)
 {
-       ntfs_attr *na;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       int ret;
-
+       int ret = 0;
+       unsigned stream_idx = 0;
+       ntfschar *stream_name = AT_UNNAMED;
+       u32 stream_name_len = 0;
 
-       DEBUG("Writing NTFS data streams for `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8);
+       DEBUG("Writing %u NTFS data stream%s for `%s'",
+             dentry->num_ads + 1,
+             (dentry->num_ads == 0 ? "" : "s"),
+             dentry->full_path_utf8);
 
-       wimlib_assert(dentry->num_ads == 0);
-
-       lte = dentry_stream_lte(dentry, 0, w->lookup_table);
-       if (lte && lte->resource_entry.original_size != 0) {
+       while (1) {
+               struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+               ntfs_attr *na;
+
+               lte = dentry_stream_lte(dentry, stream_idx, w->lookup_table);
+
+               if (stream_name_len) {
+                       /* Create an empty named stream. */
+                       ret = ntfs_attr_add(ni, AT_DATA, stream_name,
+                                           stream_name_len, NULL, 0);
+                       if (ret != 0) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create name data "
+                                                "stream for extracted file "
+                                                "`%s'",
+                                                dentry->full_path_utf8);
+                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+                               break;
 
-               na = ntfs_attr_open(ni, AT_DATA, AT_UNNAMED, 0);
-               if (!na) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open unnamed data stream of "
-                                        "extracted file `%s'",
-                                        dentry->full_path_utf8);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+                       }
                }
-               ret = extract_resource_to_ntfs_attr(w, &lte->resource_entry, na);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-               ntfs_attr_close(na);
+               /* If there's no lookup table entry, it's an empty stream.
+                * Otherwise, we must open the attribute and extract the data.
+                * */
+               if (lte) {
+                       na = ntfs_attr_open(ni, AT_DATA, stream_name, stream_name_len);
+                       if (!na) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open a data stream of "
+                                                "extracted file `%s'",
+                                                dentry->full_path_utf8);
+                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       ret = extract_wim_resource_to_ntfs_attr(lte, na);
+                       if (ret != 0)
+                               break;
+                       ntfs_attr_close(na);
+               }
+               if (stream_idx == dentry->num_ads)
+                       break;
+               stream_name = (ntfschar*)dentry->ads_entries[stream_idx].stream_name;
+               stream_name_len = dentry->ads_entries[stream_idx].stream_name_len / 2;
+               stream_idx++;
        }
-
-       return 0;
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -129,21 +172,55 @@ static int write_ntfs_data_streams(ntfs_inode *ni, const struct dentry *dentry,
  */
 static int wim_apply_hardlink_ntfs(const struct dentry *from_dentry,
                                   const struct dentry *to_dentry,
-                                  ntfs_inode *dir_ni)
+                                  ntfs_inode *dir_ni,
+                                  ntfs_inode **to_ni_ret)
 {
        int ret;
+       char *p;
+       char orig;
+       const char *dir_name;
+
        ntfs_inode *to_ni;
+       ntfs_volume *vol;
+
+       wimlib_assert(dentry_is_regular_file(from_dentry)
+                       && dentry_is_regular_file(to_dentry));
+
+       if (ntfs_inode_close(dir_ni) != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error closing directory");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+       }
+
+       vol = dir_ni->vol;
 
        DEBUG("Extracting NTFS hard link `%s' => `%s'",
              from_dentry->full_path_utf8, to_dentry->extracted_file);
 
-       to_ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(dir_ni->vol, NULL,
+       to_ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL,
                                       to_dentry->extracted_file);
        if (!to_ni) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'",
                                 to_dentry->extracted_file);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
        }
+       p = from_dentry->full_path_utf8 + from_dentry->full_path_utf8_len;
+       do {
+               p--;
+       } while (*p != '/');
+
+       orig = *p;
+       *p = '\0';
+       dir_name = from_dentry->full_path_utf8;
+
+       dir_ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, dir_name);
+       if (!dir_ni) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'",
+                                from_dentry->full_path_utf8);
+               *p = orig;
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+       }
+       *p = orig;
+
        ret = ntfs_link(to_ni, dir_ni,
                        (ntfschar*)from_dentry->file_name,
                        from_dentry->file_name_len / 2);
@@ -153,14 +230,182 @@ static int wim_apply_hardlink_ntfs(const struct dentry *from_dentry,
                                 to_dentry->extracted_file);
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
        }
-       if (ntfs_inode_close(to_ni) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close NTFS inode for `%s'",
-                                to_dentry->extracted_file);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
-       }
+       *to_ni_ret = to_ni;
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*#define HAVE_NTFS_INODE_FUNCTIONS*/
+
+static int
+apply_file_attributes_and_security_data(ntfs_inode *ni,
+                                       ntfs_inode *dir_ni,
+                                       const struct dentry *dentry,
+                                       const WIMStruct *w)
+{
+       DEBUG("Setting NTFS file attributes on `%s' to %#"PRIx32,
+             dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->attributes);
+       int ret;
+#ifdef HAVE_NTFS_INODE_FUNCTIONS
+       ret = ntfs_set_inode_attributes(ni, dentry->attributes);
+#else
+       struct SECURITY_CONTEXT ctx;
+       u32 attributes_le32;
+       attributes_le32 = cpu_to_le32(dentry->attributes);
+       memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+       ctx.vol = ni->vol;
+       ret = ntfs_xattr_system_setxattr(&ctx, XATTR_NTFS_ATTRIB,
+                                        ni, dir_ni,
+                                        (const char*)&attributes_le32,
+                                        sizeof(u32), 0);
+#endif
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               ERROR("Failed to set NTFS file attributes on `%s'",
+                      dentry->full_path_utf8);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+       }
+       if (dentry->security_id != -1) {
+               const struct wim_security_data *sd;
+               const char *descriptor;
+               
+               sd = wim_const_security_data(w);
+               wimlib_assert(dentry->security_id < sd->num_entries);
+               descriptor = sd->descriptors[dentry->security_id];
+               DEBUG("Applying security descriptor %d to `%s'",
+                     dentry->security_id, dentry->full_path_utf8);
+
+       #ifdef HAVE_NTFS_INODE_FUNCTIONS
+               u32 selection = OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                               GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                               DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION  |
+                               SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
+               ret = ntfs_set_inode_security(ni, selection, descriptor);
+       #else
+               ntfs_xattr_system_setxattr(&ctx, XATTR_NTFS_ACL,
+                                          ni, dir_ni, descriptor,
+                                          sd->sizes[dentry->security_id], 0);
+       #endif
+                               
+               if (ret != 0) {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set security data on `%s'",
+                                       dentry->full_path_utf8);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_reparse_data(ntfs_inode *ni, const struct dentry *dentry,
+                             const WIMStruct *w)
+{
+       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       wimlib_assert(dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT);
+
+       lte = dentry_unnamed_lte(dentry, w->lookup_table);
+
+       DEBUG("Applying reparse data to `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8);
+
+       if (!lte) {
+               ERROR("Could not find reparse data for `%s'",
+                     dentry->full_path_utf8);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+       }
+
+       if (wim_resource_size(lte) >= 0xffff) {
+               ERROR("Reparse data of `%s' is too long (%lu bytes)",
+                     dentry->full_path_utf8, wim_resource_size(lte));
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+       }
+
+       u8 reparse_data_buf[8 + wim_resource_size(lte)];
+       u8 *p = reparse_data_buf;
+       p = put_u32(p, dentry->reparse_tag); /* ReparseTag */
+       p = put_u16(p, wim_resource_size(lte)); /* ReparseDataLength */
+       p = put_u16(p, 0); /* Reserved */
+
+       ret = read_full_wim_resource(lte, p);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = ntfs_set_ntfs_reparse_data(ni, (char*)reparse_data_buf,
+                                        wim_resource_size(lte) + 8, 0);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set NTFS reparse data on `%s'",
+                                dentry->full_path_utf8);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(struct dentry *dentry, ntfs_inode *dir_ni,
+                                   WIMStruct *w);
+
+/* 
+ * If @dentry is part of a hard link group, search for hard-linked dentries in
+ * the same directory that have a nonempty DOS (short) filename.  There should
+ * be exactly 0 or 1 such dentries.  If there is 1, extract that dentry first,
+ * so that the DOS name is correctly associated with the corresponding long name
+ * in the Win32 namespace, and not any of the additional names in the POSIX
+ * namespace created from hard links.
+ */
+static int preapply_dentry_with_dos_name(struct dentry *dentry,
+                                        ntfs_inode **dir_ni_p,
+                                        WIMStruct *w)
+{
+       struct dentry *other;
+       struct dentry *dentry_with_dos_name;
+
+       dentry_with_dos_name = NULL;
+       list_for_each_entry(other, &dentry->link_group_list,
+                           link_group_list)
+       {
+               if (dentry->parent == other->parent && other->short_name_len) {
+                       if (dentry_with_dos_name) {
+                               ERROR("Found multiple DOS names for file `%s' "
+                                     "in the same directory",
+                                     dentry_with_dos_name->full_path_utf8);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+                       }
+                       dentry_with_dos_name = other;
+               }
+       }
+       /* If there's a dentry with a DOS name, extract it first */
+       if (dentry_with_dos_name
+           && !dentry_with_dos_name->extracted_file)
+       {
+               char *p;
+               const char *dir_name;
+               char orig;
+               int ret;
+               ntfs_volume *vol = (*dir_ni_p)->vol;
+
+               DEBUG("pre-applying DOS name `%s'",
+                     dentry_with_dos_name->full_path_utf8);
+               ret = do_wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(dentry_with_dos_name,
+                                              *dir_ni_p, w);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       return ret;
+               p = dentry->full_path_utf8 + dentry->full_path_utf8_len;
+               do {
+                       p--;
+               } while (*p != '/');
+
+               orig = *p;
+               *p = '\0';
+               dir_name = dentry->full_path_utf8;
+
+               *dir_ni_p = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, dir_name);
+               *p = orig;
+               if (!*dir_ni_p) {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'",
+                                        dir_name);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /* 
  * Applies a WIM dentry to a NTFS filesystem.
  *
@@ -171,46 +416,56 @@ static int wim_apply_hardlink_ntfs(const struct dentry *from_dentry,
  * @return:  0 on success; nonzero on failure.
  */
 static int do_wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(struct dentry *dentry, ntfs_inode *dir_ni,
-                                   WIMStruct *w)
+                                   WIMStruct *w)
 {
-       ntfs_inode *ni;
-       int ret;
+       int ret = 0;
        mode_t type;
+       ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
+       bool is_hardlink = false;
+       ntfs_volume *vol = dir_ni->vol;
 
-       if (dentry_is_directory(dentry)) {
+       if (dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
                type = S_IFDIR;
        } else {
+               struct dentry *other;
+
+               /* Apply hard-linked directory in same directory with DOS name
+                * (if there is one) before this dentry */
+               if (dentry->short_name_len == 0) {
+                       ret = preapply_dentry_with_dos_name(dentry,
+                                                           &dir_ni, w);
+                       if (ret != 0)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+
                type = S_IFREG;
-               const struct list_head *head = &dentry->link_group_list;
-               if (head->next != head) {
-                       /* This dentry is one of a hard link set of at least 2
-                        * dentries.  If one of the other dentries has already
-                        * been extracted, make a hard link to the file
-                        * corresponding to this already-extracted directory.
-                        * Otherwise, extract the file, and set the
-                        * dentry->extracted_file field so that other dentries
-                        * in the hard link group can link to it. */
-                       struct dentry *other;
-                       list_for_each_entry(other, head, link_group_list) {
-                               if (other->extracted_file) {
-                                       return wim_apply_hardlink_ntfs(
-                                                       dentry, other, dir_ni);
+               /* See if we can make a hard link */
+               list_for_each_entry(other, &dentry->link_group_list,
+                                   link_group_list) {
+                       if (other->extracted_file) {
+                               /* Already extracted another dentry in the hard
+                                * link group.  We can make a hard link instead
+                                * of extracting the file data. */
+                               ret = wim_apply_hardlink_ntfs(dentry, other,
+                                                             dir_ni, &ni);
+                               is_hardlink = true;
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       goto out_close_dir_ni;
+                               } else {
+                                       dentry->extracted_file = dentry->full_path_utf8;
+                                       goto out_set_dos_name;
                                }
                        }
                }
-               FREE(dentry->extracted_file);
-               dentry->extracted_file = STRDUP(dentry->full_path_utf8);
-               if (!dentry->extracted_file) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for filename");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               }
+               /* Can't make a hard link; extract the file itself */
+               dentry->extracted_file = dentry->full_path_utf8;
        }
 
        /* 
         * Create a directory or file.
         *
-        * Note: if it's a reparse point (such as a symbolic link), we still
-        * pass S_IFREG here, since we manually set the reparse data later.
+        * Note: For symbolic links that are not directory junctions, pass
+        * S_IFREG here, since we manually set the reparse data later.
         */
        ni = ntfs_create(dir_ni, 0, (ntfschar*)dentry->file_name,
                         dentry->file_name_len / 2, type);
@@ -219,7 +474,7 @@ static int do_wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(struct dentry *dentry, ntfs_inode *dir_ni,
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not create NTFS object for `%s'",
                                 dentry->full_path_utf8);
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
-               goto out;
+               goto out_close_dir_ni;
        }
 
        /* Write the data streams, unless this is a directory or reparse point
@@ -228,65 +483,130 @@ static int do_wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(struct dentry *dentry, ntfs_inode *dir_ni,
             !(dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)) {
                ret = write_ntfs_data_streams(ni, dentry, w);
                if (ret != 0)
-                       goto out;
+                       goto out_close_dir_ni;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Setting NTFS file attributes on `%s' to %#"PRIx32,
-             dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->attributes);
 
-       if (!_ntfs_set_file_attributes(ni, dentry->attributes)) {
-               ERROR("Failed to set NTFS file attributes on `%s'",
-                      dentry->full_path_utf8);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
-               goto out;
+       ret = apply_file_attributes_and_security_data(ni, dir_ni, dentry, w);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               goto out_close_dir_ni;
+
+       if (dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTR_REPARSE_POINT) {
+               ret = apply_reparse_data(ni, dentry, w);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       goto out_close_dir_ni;
        }
 
-       if (dentry->security_id != -1) {
-               const struct wim_security_data *sd = wim_security_data(w);
-               wimlib_assert(dentry->security_id < sd->num_entries);
-               DEBUG("Applying security descriptor %d to `%s'",
-                     dentry->security_id, dentry->full_path_utf8);
-               if (!_ntfs_set_file_security(ni->vol, ni, ~0,
-                                            sd->descriptors[dentry->security_id]))
-               {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set security data on `%s'",
-                                       dentry->full_path_utf8);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
-                       goto out;
+out_set_dos_name:
+       /* Set DOS (short) name if given */
+       if (dentry->short_name_len != 0) {
+
+               char *short_name_utf8;
+               size_t short_name_utf8_len;
+               short_name_utf8 = utf16_to_utf8(dentry->short_name,
+                                               dentry->short_name_len,
+                                               &short_name_utf8_len);
+               if (!short_name_utf8) {
+                       ERROR("Out of memory");
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto out_close_dir_ni;
                }
-       }
 
-       if (dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTR_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-               ntfs_inode *ni;
-               lte = dentry_first_lte(dentry, w->lookup_table);
-               if (!lte) {
-                       ERROR("Could not find reparse data for `%s'",
-                             dentry->full_path_utf8);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-                       goto out;
+               if (is_hardlink) {
+                       char *p;
+                       char orig;
+                       const char *dir_name;
+
+                       /* ntfs_set_ntfs_dos_name() closes the inodes in the
+                        * wrong order if we have applied a hard link.   Close
+                        * them ourselves, then re-open then. */
+                       if (ntfs_inode_close(dir_ni) != 0) {
+                               if (ret == 0)
+                                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close directory inode");
+                       }
+                       if (ntfs_inode_close(ni) != 0) {
+                               if (ret == 0)
+                                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close hard link target inode");
+                       }
+                       p = dentry->full_path_utf8 + dentry->full_path_utf8_len;
+                       do {
+                               p--;
+                       } while (*p != '/');
+
+                       orig = *p;
+                       *p = '\0';
+                       dir_name = dentry->full_path_utf8;
+
+                       dir_ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, dir_name);
+                       *p = orig;
+                       if (!dir_ni) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'",
+                                                dir_name);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+                       }
+                       ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, dir_ni,
+                                                   dentry->file_name_utf8);
+                       if (!ni) {
+                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'",
+                                                dir_name);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+                       }
                }
-               
-               ret = ntfs_set_ntfs_reparse_data(ni, lte->symlink_buf,
-                                                lte->resource_entry.original_size,
-                                                0);
+
+               DEBUG("Setting short (DOS) name of `%s' to %s",
+                     dentry->full_path_utf8, short_name_utf8);
+
+               ret = ntfs_set_ntfs_dos_name(ni, dir_ni, short_name_utf8,
+                                            short_name_utf8_len, 0);
+               FREE(short_name_utf8);
                if (ret != 0) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set NTFS reparse data on "
-                                        "`%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8);
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not set DOS (short) name for `%s'",
+                                        dentry->full_path_utf8);
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
-                       goto out;
                }
+               /* inodes have been closed by ntfs_set_ntfs_dos_name(). */
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+out_close_dir_ni:
+       if (ntfs_inode_close(dir_ni) != 0) {
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close directory inode");
+       }
+       if (ni && ntfs_inode_close(ni) != 0) {
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close inode");
        }
+       return ret;
+}
 
-       if (ntfs_inode_close_in_dir(ni, dir_ni) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close new inode");
+static int wim_apply_root_dentry_ntfs(const struct dentry *dentry,
+                                     ntfs_volume *vol,
+                                     const WIMStruct *w)
+{
+       ntfs_inode *ni;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       wimlib_assert(dentry_is_directory(dentry));
+       ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, "/");
+       if (!ni) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find root NTFS inode");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+       }
+       ret = apply_file_attributes_and_security_data(ni, ni, dentry, w);
+       if (ntfs_inode_close(ni) != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close NTFS inode for root "
+                                "directory");
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
-               goto out;
        }
-out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+/* Applies a WIM dentry to the NTFS volume */
 static int wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
 {
        struct ntfs_apply_args *args = arg;
@@ -294,21 +614,23 @@ static int wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
        int extract_flags            = args->extract_flags;
        WIMStruct *w                 = args->w;
        ntfs_inode *dir_ni;
-       int ret;
        char *p;
        char orig;
        const char *dir_name;
 
+       if (dentry->extracted_file)
+               return 0;
+
        wimlib_assert(dentry->full_path_utf8);
 
        DEBUG("Applying dentry `%s' to NTFS", dentry->full_path_utf8);
 
-       if (dentry_is_root(dentry))
-               return 0;
-
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE)
                puts(dentry->full_path_utf8);
 
+       if (dentry_is_root(dentry))
+               return wim_apply_root_dentry_ntfs(dentry, vol, w);
+
        p = dentry->full_path_utf8 + dentry->full_path_utf8_len;
        do {
                p--;
@@ -325,50 +647,123 @@ static int wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
                                 dir_name);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
        }
-       DEBUG("Found NTFS inode for `%s'", dir_name);
+       return do_wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(dentry, dir_ni, w);
+}
 
-       ret = do_wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(dentry, dir_ni, w);
+static int wim_apply_dentry_timestamps(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ntfs_apply_args *args = arg;
+       ntfs_volume *vol             = args->vol;
+       u8 *p;
+       u8 buf[24];
+       ntfs_inode *ni;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       if (ntfs_inode_close(dir_ni) != 0) {
+
+       DEBUG("Setting timestamps on `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8);
+
+       ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, dentry->full_path_utf8);
+       if (!ni) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'",
+                                dentry->full_path_utf8);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+       }
+
+       p = buf;
+       p = put_u64(p, dentry->creation_time);
+       p = put_u64(p, dentry->last_write_time);
+       p = put_u64(p, dentry->last_access_time);
+       ret = ntfs_inode_set_times(ni, (const char*)buf, 3 * sizeof(u64), 0);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set NTFS timestamps on `%s'",
+                                dentry->full_path_utf8);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
+       }
+
+       if (ntfs_inode_close(ni) != 0) {
                if (ret == 0)
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close directory inode");
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close NTFS inode for `%s'",
+                                dentry->full_path_utf8);
        }
        return ret;
+}
 
+static int dentry_clear_extracted_file(struct dentry *dentry, void *ignore)
+{
+       if (dentry->extracted_file != dentry->full_path_utf8)
+               FREE(dentry->extracted_file);
+       dentry->extracted_file = NULL;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int do_wim_apply_image_ntfs(WIMStruct *w, const char *device, int extract_flags)
 {
        ntfs_volume *vol;
        int ret;
+       struct dentry *root;
+       struct ntfs_apply_args args;
        
+       DEBUG("Mounting NTFS volume `%s'", device);
        vol = ntfs_mount(device, 0);
        if (!vol) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to mount NTFS volume `%s'", device);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
        }
-       struct ntfs_apply_args args = {
-               .vol           = vol,
-               .extract_flags = extract_flags,
-               .w             = w,
-       };
-       ret = for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w), wim_apply_dentry_ntfs,
-                                &args);
+       args.vol = vol;
+       args.extract_flags = extract_flags;
+       args.w = w;
+       root = wim_root_dentry(w);
+
+       for_dentry_in_tree(root, dentry_clear_extracted_file, NULL);
+
+       ret = for_dentry_in_tree(root, wim_apply_dentry_ntfs, &args);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE)
+               printf("Setting timestamps of extracted files on NTFS "
+                      "volume `%s'\n", device);
+       ret = for_dentry_in_tree_depth(root, wim_apply_dentry_timestamps,
+                                      &args);
+
+       if (ret == 0 && (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE))
+               printf("Finished applying image %d of %s to NTFS "
+                      "volume `%s'\n",
+                      w->current_image,
+                      w->filename ? w->filename : "WIM",
+                      device);
+out:
+       DEBUG("Unmounting NTFS volume `%s'", device);
        if (ntfs_umount(vol, FALSE) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to unmount NTFS volume");
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to unmount NTFS volume `%s'", device);
                if (ret == 0)
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
        }
        return ret;
 }
 
+
+/* 
+ * API entry point for applying a WIM image to a NTFS volume.
+ *
+ * Please note that this is a NTFS *volume* and not a directory.  The intention
+ * is that the volume contain an empty filesystem, and the WIM image contain a
+ * full filesystem to be applied to the volume.
+ */
 WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_apply_image_to_ntfs_volume(WIMStruct *w, int image,
-                                               const char *device, int flags)
+                                               const char *device, int flags,
+                                               WIMStruct **additional_swms,
+                                               unsigned num_additional_swms)
 {
+       struct lookup_table *joined_tab, *w_tab_save;
        int ret;
 
-       if (!device)
+       DEBUG("w->filename = %s, image = %d, device = %s, flags = 0x%x, "
+             "num_additional_swms = %u",
+             w->filename, image, device, flags, num_additional_swms);
+
+       if (!w || !device)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
        if (image == WIM_ALL_IMAGES) {
                ERROR("Can only apply a single image when applying "
@@ -376,30 +771,43 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_apply_image_to_ntfs_volume(WIMStruct *w, int image,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
        }
        if (flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK)) {
-               ERROR("Cannot specifcy symlink or hardlink flags when applying ");
+               ERROR("Cannot specify symlink or hardlink flags when applying ");
                ERROR("directly to a NTFS volume");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
        }
-       ret = wimlib_select_image(w, image);
+
+       ret = verify_swm_set(w, additional_swms, num_additional_swms);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
 
-#if 0
-       if (getuid() != 0) {
-               ERROR("We are not root, but NTFS-3g requires root privileges to set arbitrary");
-               ERROR("security data on the NTFS filesystem.  Please run this program as root");
-               ERROR("if you want to extract a WIM image while preserving NTFS-specific");
-               ERROR("information.");
+       if (num_additional_swms) {
+               ret = new_joined_lookup_table(w, additional_swms,
+                                             num_additional_swms, &joined_tab);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       return ret;
+               w_tab_save = w->lookup_table;
+               w->lookup_table = joined_tab;
+       }
+
+       ret = wimlib_select_image(w, image);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = do_wim_apply_image_ntfs(w, device, flags);
 
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_ROOT;
+out:
+       if (num_additional_swms) {
+               free_lookup_table(w->lookup_table);
+               w->lookup_table = w_tab_save;
        }
-#endif
-       return do_wim_apply_image_ntfs(w, device, flags);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 #else /* WITH_NTFS_3G */
 WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_apply_image_to_ntfs_volume(WIMStruct *w, int image,
-                                               const char *device, int flags)
+                                               const char *device, int flags,
+                                               WIMStruct **additional_swms,
+                                               unsigned num_additional_swms)
 {
        ERROR("wimlib was compiled without support for NTFS-3g, so");
        ERROR("we cannot apply a WIM image directly to a NTFS volume");