]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/modify.c
Move VERBOSE flags to progress callbacks
[wimlib] / src / modify.c
index 799f6150a6bb25522a31abab44d6e89e98402aeb..3403eb323720a9fda7e10306bdeee27834eabf81 100644 (file)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * modify.c
  *
  * Support for modifying WIM files with image-level operations (delete an image,
- * add an image, export an imagex from one WIM to another.)  There is nothing
+ * add an image, export an image from one WIM to another.)  There is nothing
  * here that lets you change individual files in the WIM; for that you will need
  * to look at the filesystem implementation in mount.c.
  */
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
  * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
- * terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
  * any later version.
  *
  * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
  * details.
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
 #include "dentry.h"
 #include "xml.h"
 #include "lookup_table.h"
+#include "timestamp.h"
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 /** Private flag: Used to mark that we currently adding the root directory of
- * the WIM. */
+ * the WIM image. */
 #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT 0x80000000
 
-void destroy_image_metadata(struct image_metadata *imd,struct lookup_table *lt)
+void destroy_image_metadata(struct image_metadata *imd,
+                           struct lookup_table *table)
 {
-       free_dentry_tree(imd->root_dentry, lt);
+       free_dentry_tree(imd->root_dentry, table);
        free_security_data(imd->security_data);
-       free_link_group_table(imd->lgt);
 
        /* Get rid of the lookup table entry for this image's metadata resource
         * */
-       if (lt)
-               lookup_table_remove(lt, imd->metadata_lte);
+       if (table) {
+               lookup_table_unlink(table, imd->metadata_lte);
+               free_lookup_table_entry(imd->metadata_lte);
+       }
 }
 
-/* 
+/*
  * Recursively builds a dentry tree from a directory tree on disk, outside the
  * WIM file.
  *
- * @root:  A dentry that has already been created for the root of the dentry
- *        tree.
- * @root_disk_path:  The path to the root of the tree on disk. 
+ * @root_ret:   Place to return a pointer to the root of the dentry tree.  Only
+ *             modified if successful.  NULL if the file or directory was
+ *             excluded from capture.
+ *
+ * @root_disk_path:  The path to the root of the directory tree on disk.
+ *
  * @lookup_table: The lookup table for the WIM file.  For each file added to the
- *             dentry tree being built, an entry is added to the lookup table, 
- *             unless an identical file is already in the lookup table.  These
- *             lookup table entries that are added point to the file on disk.
+ *             dentry tree being built, an entry is added to the lookup table,
+ *             unless an identical stream is already in the lookup table.
+ *             These lookup table entries that are added point to the path of
+ *             the file on disk.
+ *
+ * @sd:                Ignored.  (Security data only captured in NTFS mode.)
+ *
+ * @capture_config:
+ *             Configuration for files to be excluded from capture.
+ *
+ * @add_flags:  Bitwise or of WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_*
+ *
+ * @extra_arg: Ignored. (Only used in NTFS mode.)
  *
  * @return:    0 on success, nonzero on failure.  It is a failure if any of
  *             the files cannot be `stat'ed, or if any of the needed
  *             directories cannot be opened or read.  Failure to add the files
- *             to the WIM may still occur later when trying to actually read 
- *             the regular files in the tree into the WIM as file resources.
+ *             to the WIM may still occur later when trying to actually read
+ *             the on-disk files during a call to wimlib_write() or
+ *             wimlib_overwrite().
  */
-static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret, const char *root_disk_path,
+static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret,
+                            const char *root_disk_path,
                             struct lookup_table *lookup_table,
                             struct wim_security_data *sd,
                             const struct capture_config *config,
-                            int add_flags,
+                            int add_image_flags,
+                            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
                             void *extra_arg)
 {
        struct stat root_stbuf;
        int ret = 0;
        int (*stat_fn)(const char *restrict, struct stat *restrict);
        struct dentry *root;
+       const char *filename;
+       struct inode *inode;
 
        if (exclude_path(root_disk_path, config, true)) {
-               if (add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
-                       printf("Excluding file `%s' from capture\n",
-                              root_disk_path);
+               if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT) {
+                       ERROR("Cannot exclude the root directory from capture");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
+               }
+               if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
+                   && progress_func)
+               {
+                       union wimlib_progress_info info;
+                       info.scan.cur_path = root_disk_path;
+                       info.scan.excluded = true;
+                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
+               }
                *root_ret = NULL;
                return 0;
        }
 
+       if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
+           && progress_func)
+       {
+               union wimlib_progress_info info;
+               info.scan.cur_path = root_disk_path;
+               info.scan.excluded = false;
+               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
+       }
 
-       if (add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE)
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE)
                stat_fn = stat;
        else
                stat_fn = lstat;
 
-       if (add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
-               printf("Scanning `%s'\n", root_disk_path);
-
-
        ret = (*stat_fn)(root_disk_path, &root_stbuf);
        if (ret != 0) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat `%s'", root_disk_path);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
        }
 
-       if ((add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT) && 
+       if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT) &&
              !S_ISDIR(root_stbuf.st_mode)) {
                ERROR("`%s' is not a directory", root_disk_path);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR;
        }
        if (!S_ISREG(root_stbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(root_stbuf.st_mode)
            && !S_ISLNK(root_stbuf.st_mode)) {
-               ERROR("`%s' is not a regular file, directory, or symbolic link.");
+               ERROR("`%s' is not a regular file, directory, or symbolic link.",
+                     root_disk_path);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE;
        }
 
-       root = new_dentry(path_basename(root_disk_path));
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT)
+               filename = "";
+       else
+               filename = path_basename(root_disk_path);
+
+       root = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(filename);
        if (!root)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
-       stbuf_to_dentry(&root_stbuf, root);
-       add_flags &= ~WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT;
-       root->resolved = true;
+       inode = root->d_inode;
+
+       inode->creation_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&root_stbuf.st_mtim);
+       inode->last_write_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&root_stbuf.st_mtim);
+       inode->last_access_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&root_stbuf.st_atim);
+       if (sizeof(ino_t) >= 8)
+               inode->ino = (u64)root_stbuf.st_ino;
+       else
+               inode->ino = (u64)root_stbuf.st_ino |
+                                  ((u64)root_stbuf.st_dev << ((sizeof(ino_t) * 8) & 63));
+
+       add_image_flags &= ~WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT;
+       inode->resolved = true;
+
+       if (S_ISREG(root_stbuf.st_mode)) { /* Archiving a regular file */
+
+               struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+               u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+
+               inode->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+
+               /* Empty files do not have to have a lookup table entry. */
+               if (root_stbuf.st_size == 0)
+                       goto out;
+
+               /* For each regular file, we must check to see if the file is in
+                * the lookup table already; if it is, we increment its refcnt;
+                * otherwise, we create a new lookup table entry and insert it.
+                * */
+
+               ret = sha1sum(root_disk_path, hash);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       goto out;
+
+               lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, hash);
+               if (lte) {
+                       lte->refcnt++;
+                       DEBUG("Add lte reference %u for `%s'", lte->refcnt,
+                             root_disk_path);
+               } else {
+                       char *file_on_disk = STRDUP(root_disk_path);
+                       if (!file_on_disk) {
+                               ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for file path");
+                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
+                       if (!lte) {
+                               FREE(file_on_disk);
+                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       lte->file_on_disk = file_on_disk;
+                       lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK;
+                       lte->resource_entry.original_size = root_stbuf.st_size;
+                       lte->resource_entry.size = root_stbuf.st_size;
+                       copy_hash(lte->hash, hash);
+                       lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
+               }
+               root->d_inode->lte = lte;
+       } else if (S_ISDIR(root_stbuf.st_mode)) { /* Archiving a directory */
+
+               inode->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
 
-       if (dentry_is_directory(root)) {
-               /* Open the directory on disk */
                DIR *dir;
                struct dirent *p;
                struct dentry *child;
@@ -138,7 +237,8 @@ static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret, const char *root_disk_pat
                if (!dir) {
                        ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the directory `%s'",
                                         root_disk_path);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+                       goto out;
                }
 
                /* Buffer for names of files in directory. */
@@ -149,122 +249,168 @@ static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret, const char *root_disk_pat
 
                /* Create a dentry for each entry in the directory on disk, and recurse
                 * to any subdirectories. */
-               while ((p = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+               while (1) {
+                       errno = 0;
+                       p = readdir(dir);
+                       if (p == NULL) {
+                               if (errno) {
+                                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+                                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error reading the "
+                                                        "directory `%s'",
+                                                        root_disk_path);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
                        if (p->d_name[0] == '.' && (p->d_name[1] == '\0'
                              || (p->d_name[1] == '.' && p->d_name[2] == '\0')))
                                        continue;
                        strcpy(name + len + 1, p->d_name);
                        ret = build_dentry_tree(&child, name, lookup_table,
-                                               sd, config,
-                                               add_flags, extra_arg);
+                                               NULL, config, add_image_flags,
+                                               progress_func, NULL);
                        if (ret != 0)
                                break;
                        if (child)
-                               link_dentry(child, root);
+                               dentry_add_child(root, child);
                }
                closedir(dir);
-       } else if (dentry_is_symlink(root)) {
-               /* Archiving a symbolic link */
-               size_t symlink_buf_len;
+       } else { /* Archiving a symbolic link */
+               inode->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
+               inode->reparse_tag = WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
+
+               /* The idea here is to call readlink() to get the UNIX target of
+                * the symbolic link, then turn the target into a reparse point
+                * data buffer that contains a relative or absolute symbolic
+                * link (NOT a junction point or *full* path symbolic link with
+                * drive letter).
+                */
+
                char deref_name_buf[4096];
                ssize_t deref_name_len;
-               
+
                deref_name_len = readlink(root_disk_path, deref_name_buf,
                                          sizeof(deref_name_buf) - 1);
-               if (deref_name_len == -1) {
+               if (deref_name_len >= 0) {
+                       deref_name_buf[deref_name_len] = '\0';
+                       DEBUG("Read symlink `%s'", deref_name_buf);
+                       ret = inode_set_symlink(root->d_inode, deref_name_buf,
+                                               lookup_table, NULL);
+                       if (ret == 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * Unfortunately, Windows seems to have the
+                                * concept of "file" symbolic links as being
+                                * different from "directory" symbolic links...
+                                * so FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY needs to be set
+                                * on the symbolic link if the *target* of the
+                                * symbolic link is a directory.
+                                */
+                               struct stat stbuf;
+                               if (stat(root_disk_path, &stbuf) == 0 &&
+                                   S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
+                               {
+                                       inode->attributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
                        ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to read target of "
                                         "symbolic link `%s'", root_disk_path);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK;
-               }
-               deref_name_buf[deref_name_len] = '\0';
-               DEBUG("Read symlink `%s'", deref_name_buf);
-               ret = dentry_set_symlink(root, deref_name_buf,
-                                        lookup_table, NULL);
-       } else {
-               /* Regular file */
-               struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-               u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
-
-               /* For each regular file, we must check to see if the file is in
-                * the lookup table already; if it is, we increment its refcnt;
-                * otherwise, we create a new lookup table entry and insert it.
-                * */
-               ret = sha1sum(root_disk_path, hash);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-
-               lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, hash);
-               if (lte) {
-                       lte->refcnt++;
-                       DEBUG("Add lte reference %u for `%s'", lte->refcnt,
-                             root_disk_path);
-               } else {
-                       char *file_on_disk = STRDUP(root_disk_path);
-                       if (!file_on_disk) {
-                               ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for file path");
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       }
-                       lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
-                       if (!lte) {
-                               FREE(file_on_disk);
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       }
-                       lte->file_on_disk = file_on_disk;
-                       lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK;
-                       lte->resource_entry.original_size = root_stbuf.st_size;
-                       lte->resource_entry.size = root_stbuf.st_size;
-                       copy_hash(lte->hash, hash);
-                       lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK;
                }
-               root->lte = lte;
        }
-       *root_ret = root;
+out:
+       if (ret == 0)
+               *root_ret = root;
+       else
+               free_dentry_tree(root, lookup_table);
        return ret;
 }
 
 struct wim_pair {
        WIMStruct *src_wim;
        WIMStruct *dest_wim;
+       struct list_head lte_list_head;
 };
 
-/* 
+static int allocate_lte_if_needed(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+{
+       const WIMStruct *src_wim, *dest_wim;
+       struct list_head *lte_list_head;
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       src_wim = ((struct wim_pair*)arg)->src_wim;
+       dest_wim = ((struct wim_pair*)arg)->dest_wim;
+       lte_list_head = &((struct wim_pair*)arg)->lte_list_head;
+       inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+       wimlib_assert(!inode->resolved);
+
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->num_ads; i++) {
+               struct lookup_table_entry *src_lte, *dest_lte;
+               src_lte = inode_stream_lte_unresolved(inode, i,
+                                                     src_wim->lookup_table);
+
+               if (src_lte && ++src_lte->out_refcnt == 1) {
+                       dest_lte = inode_stream_lte_unresolved(inode, i,
+                                                              dest_wim->lookup_table);
+
+                       if (!dest_lte) {
+                               dest_lte = clone_lookup_table_entry(src_lte);
+                               if (!dest_lte)
+                                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                               list_add_tail(&dest_lte->staging_list, lte_list_head);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * This function takes in a dentry that was previously located only in image(s)
- * in @src_wim, but now is being added to @dest_wim. If there is in fact already a
- * lookup table entry for this file in the lookup table of the destination WIM
- * file, we simply increment its reference count.  Otherwise, a new lookup table
- * entry is created that references the location of the file resource in the
- * source WIM file through the other_wim_fp field of the lookup table entry.
+ * in @src_wim, but now is being added to @dest_wim.  For each stream associated
+ * with the dentry, if there is already a lookup table entry for that stream in
+ * the lookup table of the destination WIM file, its reference count is
+ * incrementej.  Otherwise, a new lookup table entry is created that points back
+ * to the stream in the source WIM file (through the @hash field combined with
+ * the @wim field of the lookup table entry.)
  */
 static int add_lte_to_dest_wim(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
 {
        WIMStruct *src_wim, *dest_wim;
+       struct inode *inode;
 
        src_wim = ((struct wim_pair*)arg)->src_wim;
        dest_wim = ((struct wim_pair*)arg)->dest_wim;
+       inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-       wimlib_assert(!dentry->resolved);
+       wimlib_assert(!inode->resolved);
 
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i < (unsigned)dentry->num_ads + 1; i++) {
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->num_ads; i++) {
                struct lookup_table_entry *src_lte, *dest_lte;
-               src_lte = dentry_stream_lte_unresolved(dentry, i,
-                                                      src_wim->lookup_table);
-               if (!src_lte)
+               src_lte = inode_stream_lte_unresolved(inode, i,
+                                                     src_wim->lookup_table);
+
+               if (!src_lte) /* Empty or nonexistent stream. */
                        continue;
-               dest_lte = dentry_stream_lte_unresolved(dentry, i,
-                                                       dest_wim->lookup_table);
+
+               dest_lte = inode_stream_lte_unresolved(inode, i,
+                                                      dest_wim->lookup_table);
                if (dest_lte) {
                        dest_lte->refcnt++;
                } else {
-                       dest_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
-                       if (!dest_lte)
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       dest_lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_WIM;
-                       dest_lte->wim = src_wim;
-                       memcpy(&dest_lte->resource_entry, 
-                              &src_lte->resource_entry, 
-                              sizeof(struct resource_entry));
-                       copy_hash(dest_lte->hash,
-                                 dentry_stream_hash_unresolved(dentry, i));
+                       struct list_head *lte_list_head;
+                       struct list_head *next;
+
+                       lte_list_head = &((struct wim_pair*)arg)->lte_list_head;
+                       wimlib_assert(!list_empty(lte_list_head));
+
+                       next = lte_list_head->next;
+                       list_del(next);
+                       dest_lte = container_of(next, struct lookup_table_entry,
+                                               staging_list);
+                       dest_lte->part_number = 1;
+                       dest_lte->refcnt = 1;
+                       wimlib_assert(hashes_equal(dest_lte->hash, src_lte->hash));
+
                        lookup_table_insert(dest_wim->lookup_table, dest_lte);
                }
        }
@@ -274,12 +420,16 @@ static int add_lte_to_dest_wim(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
 /*
  * Adds an image (given by its dentry tree) to the image metadata array of a WIM
  * file, adds an entry to the lookup table for the image metadata, updates the
- * image count in the header, and selects the new image. 
+ * image count in the header, and selects the new image.
  *
  * Does not update the XML data.
  *
+ * On failure, WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM is returned and no changes are made.  Otherwise,
+ * 0 is returned and the image metadata array of @w is modified.
+ *
  * @w:           The WIMStruct for the WIM file.
  * @root_dentry:  The root of the directory tree for the image.
+ * @sd:                  The security data for the image.
  */
 static int add_new_dentry_tree(WIMStruct *w, struct dentry *root_dentry,
                               struct wim_security_data *sd)
@@ -287,7 +437,9 @@ static int add_new_dentry_tree(WIMStruct *w, struct dentry *root_dentry,
        struct lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
        struct image_metadata *imd;
        struct image_metadata *new_imd;
-       struct link_group_table *lgt;
+       int ret;
+
+       wimlib_assert(root_dentry != NULL);
 
        DEBUG("Reallocating image metadata array for image_count = %u",
              w->hdr.image_count + 1);
@@ -295,19 +447,15 @@ static int add_new_dentry_tree(WIMStruct *w, struct dentry *root_dentry,
 
        if (!imd) {
                ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for new image metadata array");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto err;
        }
 
-       memcpy(imd, w->image_metadata, 
+       memcpy(imd, w->image_metadata,
               w->hdr.image_count * sizeof(struct image_metadata));
-       
+
        metadata_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
        if (!metadata_lte)
-               goto out_free_imd;
-
-       lgt = new_link_group_table(9001);
-       if (!lgt)
-               goto out_free_security_data;
+               goto err_free_imd;
 
        metadata_lte->resource_entry.flags = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
        random_hash(metadata_lte->hash);
@@ -318,21 +466,21 @@ static int add_new_dentry_tree(WIMStruct *w, struct dentry *root_dentry,
        new_imd->root_dentry    = root_dentry;
        new_imd->metadata_lte   = metadata_lte;
        new_imd->security_data  = sd;
-       new_imd->lgt            = lgt;
        new_imd->modified       = true;
 
        FREE(w->image_metadata);
        w->image_metadata       = imd;
        w->hdr.image_count++;
 
-       /* Change the current image to the new one. */
-       return wimlib_select_image(w, w->hdr.image_count);
-out_free_security_data:
-       FREE(sd);
-out_free_metadata_lte:
-       FREE(metadata_lte);
-out_free_imd:
+       /* Change the current image to the new one.  There should not be any
+        * ways for this to fail, since the image is valid and the dentry tree
+        * is already in memory. */
+       ret = select_wim_image(w, w->hdr.image_count);
+       wimlib_assert(ret == 0);
+       return ret;
+err_free_imd:
        FREE(imd);
+err:
        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
 }
@@ -340,25 +488,38 @@ out_free_imd:
 /*
  * Copies an image, or all the images, from a WIM file, into another WIM file.
  */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_export_image(WIMStruct *src_wim, 
-                                 int src_image, 
-                                 WIMStruct *dest_wim, 
-                                 const char *dest_name, 
-                                 const char *dest_description, 
-                                 int flags)
+WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_export_image(WIMStruct *src_wim,
+                                 int src_image,
+                                 WIMStruct *dest_wim,
+                                 const char *dest_name,
+                                 const char *dest_description,
+                                 int export_flags,
+                                 WIMStruct **additional_swms,
+                                 unsigned num_additional_swms,
+                                 wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int i;
        int ret;
        struct dentry *root;
        struct wim_pair wims;
        struct wim_security_data *sd;
+       struct lookup_table *joined_tab, *src_wim_tab_save;
 
-       if (src_image == WIM_ALL_IMAGES) {
+       if (!src_wim || !dest_wim)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       if (dest_wim->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
+               ERROR("Exporting an image to a split WIM is "
+                     "unsupported");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+       }
+
+       if (src_image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
                if (src_wim->hdr.image_count > 1) {
 
                        /* multi-image export. */
 
-                       if ((flags & WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT) && 
+                       if ((export_flags & WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT) &&
                              (src_wim->hdr.boot_idx == 0))
                        {
                                /* Specifying the boot flag on a multi-image
@@ -378,37 +539,41 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_export_image(WIMStruct *src_wim,
                                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
                        }
                        for (i = 1; i <= src_wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
-                               int export_flags = flags;
+                               int new_flags = export_flags;
 
                                if (i != src_wim->hdr.boot_idx)
-                                       export_flags &= ~WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT;
-
-                               ret = wimlib_export_image(src_wim, i, dest_wim, 
-                                                         NULL,
-                                                         dest_description,
-                                                         export_flags);
+                                       new_flags &= ~WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT;
+
+                               ret = wimlib_export_image(src_wim, i, dest_wim,
+                                                         NULL, NULL,
+                                                         new_flags,
+                                                         additional_swms,
+                                                         num_additional_swms,
+                                                         progress_func);
                                if (ret != 0)
                                        return ret;
                        }
                        return 0;
+               } else if (src_wim->hdr.image_count == 1) {
+                       src_image = 1;
                } else {
-                       src_image = 1; 
+                       return 0;
                }
        }
 
-       ret = wimlib_select_image(src_wim, src_image);
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Could not select image %d from the WIM `%s' "
-                     "to export it", src_image, src_wim->filename);
-               return ret;
-       }
-
        if (!dest_name) {
                dest_name = wimlib_get_image_name(src_wim, src_image);
                DEBUG("Using name `%s' for source image %d",
                      dest_name, src_image);
        }
 
+       if (!dest_description) {
+               dest_description = wimlib_get_image_description(src_wim,
+                                                               src_image);
+               DEBUG("Using description `%s' for source image %d",
+                     dest_description, src_image);
+       }
+
        DEBUG("Exporting image %d from `%s'", src_image, src_wim->filename);
 
        if (wimlib_image_name_in_use(dest_wim, dest_name)) {
@@ -417,50 +582,101 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_export_image(WIMStruct *src_wim,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION;
        }
 
+       ret = verify_swm_set(src_wim, additional_swms, num_additional_swms);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               return ret;
 
-       /* Cleaning up here on failure would be hard.  For example, we could
-        * fail to allocate memory in add_lte_to_dest_wim(),
-        * leaving the lookup table entries in the destination WIM in an
-        * inconsistent state.  Until these issues can be resolved,
-        * wimlib_export_image() is documented as leaving dest_wim is an
-        * indeterminate state.  */
-       root = wim_root_dentry(src_wim);
-       sd = wim_security_data(src_wim);
-       for_dentry_in_tree(root, increment_dentry_refcnt, NULL);
+       if (num_additional_swms) {
+               ret = new_joined_lookup_table(src_wim, additional_swms,
+                                             num_additional_swms,
+                                             &joined_tab);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       return ret;
+               src_wim_tab_save = src_wim->lookup_table;
+               src_wim->lookup_table = joined_tab;
+       }
+
+       ret = select_wim_image(src_wim, src_image);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               ERROR("Could not select image %d from the WIM `%s' "
+                     "to export it", src_image, src_wim->filename);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Pre-allocate the new lookup table entries that will be needed.  This
+        * way, it's not possible to run out of memory part-way through
+        * modifying the lookup table of the destination WIM. */
        wims.src_wim = src_wim;
        wims.dest_wim = dest_wim;
-       ret = for_dentry_in_tree(root, add_lte_to_dest_wim, &wims);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wims.lte_list_head);
+       for_lookup_table_entry(src_wim->lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
+       root = wim_root_dentry(src_wim);
+       for_dentry_in_tree(root, dentry_unresolve_ltes, NULL);
+       ret = for_dentry_in_tree(root, allocate_lte_if_needed, &wims);
        if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
+               goto out_free_ltes;
+
+       ret = xml_export_image(src_wim->wim_info, src_image,
+                              &dest_wim->wim_info, dest_name, dest_description);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               goto out_free_ltes;
+
+       sd = wim_security_data(src_wim);
        ret = add_new_dentry_tree(dest_wim, root, sd);
        if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
+               goto out_xml_delete_image;
+
+
+       /* All memory allocations have been taken care of, so it's no longer
+        * possible for this function to fail.  Go ahead and increment the
+        * reference counts of the dentry tree and security data, then update
+        * the lookup table of the destination WIM and the boot index, if
+        * needed. */
+       for_dentry_in_tree(root, increment_dentry_refcnt, NULL);
        sd->refcnt++;
+       for_dentry_in_tree(root, add_lte_to_dest_wim, &wims);
+       wimlib_assert(list_empty(&wims.lte_list_head));
 
-       if (flags & WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT) {
+       if (export_flags & WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT) {
                DEBUG("Setting boot_idx to %d", dest_wim->hdr.image_count);
-               dest_wim->hdr.boot_idx = dest_wim->hdr.image_count;
+               wimlib_set_boot_idx(dest_wim, dest_wim->hdr.image_count);
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out;
+
+out_xml_delete_image:
+       xml_delete_image(&dest_wim->wim_info, dest_wim->hdr.image_count);
+out_free_ltes:
+       {
+               struct lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(lte, tmp, &wims.lte_list_head, staging_list)
+                       free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
        }
 
-       return xml_export_image(src_wim->wim_info, src_image, &dest_wim->wim_info,
-                               dest_name, dest_description);
+out:
+       if (num_additional_swms) {
+               free_lookup_table(src_wim->lookup_table);
+               src_wim->lookup_table = src_wim_tab_save;
+       }
+       return ret;
 }
 
-/* 
- * Deletes an image from the WIM. 
+/*
+ * Deletes an image from the WIM.
  */
 WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_delete_image(WIMStruct *w, int image)
 {
-       int num_images;
        int i;
        int ret;
 
-       if (image == WIM_ALL_IMAGES) {
-               num_images = w->hdr.image_count;
-               for (i = 1; i <= num_images; i++) {
-                       /* Always delete the first image, since by the end
-                        * there won't be any more than that!  */
-                       ret = wimlib_delete_image(w, 1);
+       if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
+               ERROR("Deleting an image from a split WIM is not supported.");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+       }
+
+       if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
+               for (i = w->hdr.image_count; i >= 1; i--) {
+                       ret = wimlib_delete_image(w, i);
                        if (ret != 0)
                                return ret;
                }
@@ -472,14 +688,13 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_delete_image(WIMStruct *w, int image)
        /* Even if the dentry tree is not allocated, we must select it (and
         * therefore allocate it) so that we can decrement the reference counts
         * in the lookup table.  */
-       ret = wimlib_select_image(w, image);
+       ret = select_wim_image(w, image);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
 
        /* Free the dentry tree, any lookup table entries that have their
         * refcnt decremented to 0, and the security data. */
-       destroy_image_metadata(wim_get_current_image_metadata(w),
-                              w->lookup_table);
+       destroy_image_metadata(&w->image_metadata[image - 1], w->lookup_table);
 
        /* Get rid of the empty slot in the image metadata array. */
        memmove(&w->image_metadata[image - 1], &w->image_metadata[image],
@@ -497,10 +712,12 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_delete_image(WIMStruct *w, int image)
        else if (w->hdr.boot_idx > image)
                w->hdr.boot_idx--;
 
-       w->current_image = WIM_NO_IMAGE;
+       w->current_image = WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE;
 
        /* Remove the image from the XML information. */
        xml_delete_image(&w->wim_info, image);
+
+       w->deletion_occurred = true;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -512,12 +729,13 @@ enum pattern_type {
        ALIGNMENT_LIST,
 };
 
+/* Default capture configuration file when none is specified. */
 static const char *default_config =
 "[ExclusionList]\n"
 "\\$ntfs.log\n"
 "\\hiberfil.sys\n"
 "\\pagefile.sys\n"
-"\"\\System Volume Information\"\n"
+"\\System Volume Information\n"
 "\\RECYCLER\n"
 "\\Windows\\CSC\n"
 "\n"
@@ -559,6 +777,8 @@ static int pattern_list_add_pattern(struct pattern_list *list,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* Parses the contents of the image capture configuration file and fills in a
+ * `struct capture_config'. */
 static int init_capture_config(const char *_config_str, size_t config_len,
                               const char *_prefix, struct capture_config *config)
 {
@@ -567,7 +787,6 @@ static int init_capture_config(const char *_config_str, size_t config_len,
        char *p;
        char *eol;
        char *next_p;
-       size_t next_bytes_remaining;
        size_t bytes_remaining;
        enum pattern_type type = NONE;
        int ret;
@@ -586,7 +805,7 @@ static int init_capture_config(const char *_config_str, size_t config_len,
                FREE(config_str);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        }
-       
+
        memcpy(config_str, _config_str, config_len);
        next_p = config_str;
        config->config_str = config_str;
@@ -602,9 +821,9 @@ static int init_capture_config(const char *_config_str, size_t config_len,
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
                        goto out_destroy;
                }
-               
+
                next_p = eol + 1;
-               bytes_remaining -= (eol - p) + 1;
+               bytes_remaining -= (next_p - p);
                if (eol == p)
                        continue;
 
@@ -617,6 +836,11 @@ static int init_capture_config(const char *_config_str, size_t config_len,
                        if (*pp == '\\')
                                *pp = '/';
 
+               /* Remove drive letter */
+               if (eol - p > 2 && isalpha(*p) && *(p + 1) == ':')
+                       p += 2;
+
+               ret = 0;
                if (strcmp(p, "[ExclusionList]") == 0)
                        type = EXCLUSION_LIST;
                else if (strcmp(p, "[ExclusionException]") == 0)
@@ -625,7 +849,10 @@ static int init_capture_config(const char *_config_str, size_t config_len,
                        type = COMPRESSION_EXCLUSION_LIST;
                else if (strcmp(p, "[AlignmentList]") == 0)
                        type = ALIGNMENT_LIST;
-               else switch (type) {
+               else if (p[0] == '[' && strrchr(p, ']')) {
+                       ERROR("Unknown capture configuration section `%s'", p);
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
+               } else switch (type) {
                case EXCLUSION_LIST:
                        DEBUG("Adding pattern \"%s\" to exclusion list", p);
                        ret = pattern_list_add_pattern(&config->exclusion_list, p);
@@ -647,7 +874,7 @@ static int init_capture_config(const char *_config_str, size_t config_len,
                              "in a block (such as [ExclusionList])",
                              line_no);
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
-                       goto out_destroy;
+                       break;
                }
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto out_destroy;
@@ -665,10 +892,22 @@ static bool match_pattern(const char *path, const char *path_basename,
                const char *pat = list->pats[i];
                const char *string;
                if (pat[0] == '/')
+                       /* Absolute path from root of capture */
                        string = path;
-               else
-                       string = path_basename;
-               if (fnmatch(pat, string, FNM_PATHNAME) == 0) {
+               else {
+                       if (strchr(pat, '/'))
+                               /* Relative path from root of capture */
+                               string = path + 1;
+                       else
+                               /* A file name pattern */
+                               string = path_basename;
+               }
+               if (fnmatch(pat, string, FNM_PATHNAME
+                       #ifdef FNM_CASEFOLD
+                                       | FNM_CASEFOLD
+                       #endif
+                       ) == 0)
+               {
                        DEBUG("`%s' matches the pattern \"%s\"",
                              string, pat);
                        return true;
@@ -692,6 +931,15 @@ static void print_capture_config(const struct capture_config *config)
        }
 }
 
+/* Return true if the image capture configuration file indicates we should
+ * exclude the filename @path from capture.
+ *
+ * If @exclude_prefix is %true, the part of the path up and including the name
+ * of the directory being captured is not included in the path for matching
+ * purposes.  This allows, for example, a pattern like /hiberfil.sys to match a
+ * file /mnt/windows7/hiberfil.sys if we are capturing the /mnt/windows7
+ * directory.
+ */
 bool exclude_path(const char *path, const struct capture_config *config,
                  bool exclude_prefix)
 {
@@ -702,41 +950,64 @@ bool exclude_path(const char *path, const struct capture_config *config,
                     && path[config->prefix_len] == '/')
                        path += config->prefix_len;
        }
-       return match_pattern(path, basename, &config->exclusion_list) && 
+       return match_pattern(path, basename, &config->exclusion_list) &&
                !match_pattern(path, basename, &config->exclusion_exception);
 
 }
 
-
-
-int do_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *dir, const char *name,
-                const char *description, const char *flags_element,
-                const char *config_str, size_t config_len,
-                int flags,
-                int (*capture_tree)(struct dentry **, const char *,
-                                    struct lookup_table *, 
-                                    struct wim_security_data *,
-                                    const struct capture_config *,
-                                    int, void *),
-                void *extra_arg)
+WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
+                              const char *name, const char *config_str,
+                              size_t config_len, int add_image_flags,
+                              wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
+       int (*capture_tree)(struct dentry **, const char *,
+                           struct lookup_table *,
+                           struct wim_security_data *,
+                           const struct capture_config *,
+                           int, wimlib_progress_func_t, void *);
+       void *extra_arg;
+
        struct dentry *root_dentry = NULL;
-       struct image_metadata *imd;
        struct wim_security_data *sd;
        struct capture_config config;
+       struct inode_table inode_tab;
+       struct hlist_head inode_list;
        int ret;
 
-       DEBUG("Adding dentry tree from dir `%s'.", dir);
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS) {
+#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+               if (add_image_flags & (WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE)) {
+                       ERROR("Cannot dereference files when capturing directly from NTFS");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
+               capture_tree = build_dentry_tree_ntfs;
+               extra_arg = &w->ntfs_vol;
+#else
+               ERROR("wimlib was compiled without support for NTFS-3g, so");
+               ERROR("we cannot capture a WIM image directly from a NTFS volume");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
+#endif
+       } else {
+               capture_tree = build_dentry_tree;
+               extra_arg = NULL;
+       }
+
+       DEBUG("Adding dentry tree from directory or NTFS volume `%s'.", dir);
 
        if (!name || !*name) {
                ERROR("Must specify a non-empty string for the image name");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
        }
-       if (!dir) {
-               ERROR("Must specify the name of a directory");
+       if (!source) {
+               ERROR("Must specify the name of a directory or NTFS volume");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
        }
 
+       if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
+               ERROR("Cannot add an image to a split WIM");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+       }
+
        if (wimlib_image_name_in_use(w, name)) {
                ERROR("There is already an image named \"%s\" in `%s'",
                      name, w->filename);
@@ -749,7 +1020,7 @@ int do_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *dir, const char *name,
                config_str = default_config;
                config_len = strlen(default_config);
        }
-       ret = init_capture_config(config_str, config_len, dir, &config);
+       ret = init_capture_config(config_str, config_len, source, &config);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        print_capture_config(&config);
@@ -757,20 +1028,34 @@ int do_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *dir, const char *name,
        DEBUG("Allocating security data");
 
        sd = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct wim_security_data));
-       if (!sd)
+       if (!sd) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto out_destroy_config;
+       }
        sd->total_length = 8;
        sd->refcnt = 1;
 
+       if (progress_func) {
+               union wimlib_progress_info progress;
+               progress.scan.source = source;
+               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN, &progress);
+       }
+
        DEBUG("Building dentry tree.");
-       ret = (*capture_tree)(&root_dentry, dir, w->lookup_table, sd,
-                             &config, flags | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT,
-                             extra_arg);
+       ret = (*capture_tree)(&root_dentry, source, w->lookup_table, sd,
+                             &config, add_image_flags | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT,
+                             progress_func, extra_arg);
        destroy_capture_config(&config);
 
        if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to build dentry tree for `%s'", dir);
-               goto out_free_dentry_tree;
+               ERROR("Failed to build dentry tree for `%s'", source);
+               goto out_free_security_data;
+       }
+
+       if (progress_func) {
+               union wimlib_progress_info progress;
+               progress.scan.source = source;
+               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END, &progress);
        }
 
        DEBUG("Calculating full paths of dentries.");
@@ -782,21 +1067,28 @@ int do_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *dir, const char *name,
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out_free_dentry_tree;
 
-       DEBUG("Inserting dentries into hard link group table");
-       ret = for_dentry_in_tree(root_dentry, link_group_table_insert, 
-                                w->image_metadata[w->hdr.image_count - 1].lgt);
+       DEBUG("Inserting dentries into inode table");
+       ret = init_inode_table(&inode_tab, 9001);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out_destroy_imd;
-       DEBUG("Assigning hard link groups");
-       assign_link_groups(w->image_metadata[w->hdr.image_count - 1].lgt);
 
-       if (flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT)
-               wimlib_set_boot_idx(w, w->hdr.image_count);
+       for_dentry_in_tree(root_dentry, inode_table_insert, &inode_tab);
 
-       ret = xml_add_image(w, root_dentry, name, description, flags_element);
+       DEBUG("Cleaning up the hard link groups");
+       ret = fix_inodes(&inode_tab, &inode_list);
+       destroy_inode_table(&inode_tab);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out_destroy_imd;
 
+       DEBUG("Assigning hard link group IDs");
+       assign_inode_numbers(&inode_list);
+
+       ret = xml_add_image(w, name);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               goto out_destroy_imd;
+
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT)
+               wimlib_set_boot_idx(w, w->hdr.image_count);
        return 0;
 out_destroy_imd:
        destroy_image_metadata(&w->image_metadata[w->hdr.image_count - 1],
@@ -805,23 +1097,9 @@ out_destroy_imd:
        return ret;
 out_free_dentry_tree:
        free_dentry_tree(root_dentry, w->lookup_table);
-out_free_sd:
+out_free_security_data:
        free_security_data(sd);
 out_destroy_config:
        destroy_capture_config(&config);
        return ret;
 }
-
-/*
- * Adds an image to a WIM file from a directory tree on disk.
- */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *dir, 
-                              const char *name, const char *description, 
-                              const char *flags_element,
-                              const char *config_str,
-                              size_t config_len, int flags)
-{
-       return do_add_image(w, dir, name, description, flags_element,
-                           config_str, config_len, flags,
-                           build_dentry_tree, NULL);
-}