* Huffman codes that were computed for the block.
*
* Note: the algorithm does not yet attempt to split the input into multiple LZX
- * blocks, instead using a series of blocks of LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE bytes.
+ * blocks; it instead uses a series of blocks of LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE bytes.
*
* Fast algorithm
* --------------
#include "wimlib/lz_sarray.h"
#include "wimlib/lzx.h"
#include "wimlib/util.h"
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef ENABLE_LZX_DEBUG
#endif
typedef u32 block_cost_t;
-#define INFINITE_BLOCK_COST ((block_cost_t)~0U)
+#define INFINITE_BLOCK_COST (~(block_cost_t)0)
#define LZX_OPTIM_ARRAY_SIZE 4096
struct lzx_codes codes;
};
-/*
- * An array of these structures is used during the match-choosing algorithm.
- * They correspond to consecutive positions in the window and are used to keep
- * track of the cost to reach each position, and the match/literal choices that
- * need to be chosen to reach that position.
- */
-struct lzx_optimal {
- /* The approximate minimum cost, in bits, to reach this position in the
- * window which has been found so far. */
- block_cost_t cost;
-
- /* The union here is just for clarity, since the fields are used in two
- * slightly different ways. Initially, the @prev structure is filled in
- * first, and links go from later in the window to earlier in the
- * window. Later, @next structure is filled in and links go from
- * earlier in the window to later in the window. */
- union {
- struct {
- /* Position of the start of the match or literal that
- * was taken to get to this position in the approximate
- * minimum-cost parse. */
- input_idx_t link;
-
- /* Offset (as in an LZ (length, offset) pair) of the
- * match or literal that was taken to get to this
- * position in the approximate minimum-cost parse. */
- input_idx_t match_offset;
- } prev;
- struct {
- /* Position at which the match or literal starting at
- * this position ends in the minimum-cost parse. */
- input_idx_t link;
-
- /* Offset (as in an LZ (length, offset) pair) of the
- * match or literal starting at this position in the
- * approximate minimum-cost parse. */
- input_idx_t match_offset;
- } next;
- };
-
- /* The match offset LRU queue that will exist when the approximate
- * minimum-cost path to reach this position is taken. */
- struct lzx_lru_queue queue;
-};
+/* Include template for the match-choosing algorithm. */
+#define LZ_COMPRESSOR struct lzx_compressor
+#define LZ_ADAPTIVE_STATE struct lzx_lru_queue
+struct lzx_compressor;
+#include "wimlib/lz_optimal.h"
/* State of the LZX compressor. */
struct lzx_compressor {
* chunks.
*
* We reserve a few extra bytes to potentially allow reading off the end
- * of the array in the match-finding code for optimization purposes.
- */
+ * of the array in the match-finding code for optimization purposes
+ * (currently only needed for the hash chain match-finder). */
u8 *window;
/* Number of bytes of data to be compressed, which is the number of
unsigned cached_matches_pos;
bool matches_cached;
- /* Slow algorithm only: Temporary space used for match-choosing
- * algorithm.
- *
- * The size of this array must be at least LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN but
- * otherwise is arbitrary. More space simply allows the match-choosing
- * algorithm to potentially find better matches (depending on the input,
- * as always). */
- struct lzx_optimal *optimum;
-
- /* Slow algorithm only: Variables used by the match-choosing algorithm.
- *
- * When matches have been chosen, optimum_cur_idx is set to the position
- * in the window of the next match/literal to return and optimum_end_idx
- * is set to the position in the window at the end of the last
- * match/literal to return. */
- u32 optimum_cur_idx;
- u32 optimum_end_idx;
+ /* Match chooser. */
+ struct lz_match_chooser mc;
};
/* Returns the LZX position slot that corresponds to a given match offset,
}
/*
- * Output an LZX match.
+ * Output a precomputed LZX match.
*
- * @out: The bitstream to write the match to.
- * @block_type: The type of the LZX block (LZX_BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED or LZX_BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM)
- * @match: The match.
- * @codes: Pointer to a structure that contains the codewords for the
- * main, length, and aligned offset Huffman codes.
+ * @out:
+ * The bitstream to which to write the match.
+ * @block_type:
+ * The type of the LZX block (LZX_BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED or
+ * LZX_BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM)
+ * @match:
+ * The match, as a (length, offset) pair.
+ * @codes:
+ * Pointer to a structure that contains the codewords for the main, length,
+ * and aligned offset Huffman codes for the current LZX compressed block.
*/
static void
lzx_write_match(struct output_bitstream *out, int block_type,
}
}
+/* Output an LZX literal (encoded with the main Huffman code). */
+static void
+lzx_write_literal(struct output_bitstream *out, u8 literal,
+ const struct lzx_codes *codes)
+{
+ bitstream_put_bits(out,
+ codes->codewords.main[literal],
+ codes->lens.main[literal]);
+}
+
static unsigned
lzx_build_precode(const u8 lens[restrict],
const u8 prev_lens[restrict],
}
/*
- * Writes a compressed Huffman code to the output, preceded by the precode for
- * it.
+ * Output a Huffman code in the compressed form used in LZX.
*
- * The Huffman code is represented in the output as a series of path lengths
- * from which the canonical Huffman code can be reconstructed. The path lengths
- * themselves are compressed using a separate Huffman code, the precode, which
- * consists of LZX_PRECODE_NUM_SYMBOLS (= 20) symbols that cover all possible
- * code lengths, plus extra codes for repeated lengths. The path lengths of the
- * precode precede the path lengths of the larger code and are uncompressed,
- * consisting of 20 entries of 4 bits each.
+ * The Huffman code is represented in the output as a logical series of codeword
+ * lengths from which the Huffman code, which must be in canonical form, can be
+ * reconstructed.
*
- * @out: Bitstream to write the code to.
- * @lens: The code lengths for the Huffman code, indexed by symbol.
- * @prev_lens: Code lengths for this Huffman code, indexed by symbol,
- * in the *previous block*, or all zeroes if this is the
- * first block.
- * @num_syms: The number of symbols in the code.
+ * The codeword lengths are themselves compressed using a separate Huffman code,
+ * the "precode", which contains a symbol for each possible codeword length in
+ * the larger code as well as several special symbols to represent repeated
+ * codeword lengths (a form of run-length encoding). The precode is itself
+ * constructed in canonical form, and its codeword lengths are represented
+ * literally in 20 4-bit fields that immediately precede the compressed codeword
+ * lengths of the larger code.
+ *
+ * Furthermore, the codeword lengths of the larger code are actually represented
+ * as deltas from the codeword lengths of the corresponding code in the previous
+ * block.
+ *
+ * @out:
+ * Bitstream to which to write the compressed Huffman code.
+ * @lens:
+ * The codeword lengths, indexed by symbol, in the Huffman code.
+ * @prev_lens:
+ * The codeword lengths, indexed by symbol, in the corresponding Huffman
+ * code in the previous block, or all zeroes if this is the first block.
+ * @num_syms:
+ * The number of symbols in the Huffman code.
*/
static void
lzx_write_compressed_code(struct output_bitstream *out,
}
/*
- * Writes all compressed matches and literal bytes in an LZX block to the the
- * output bitstream.
+ * Write all matches and literal bytes (which were precomputed) in an LZX
+ * compressed block to the output bitstream in the final compressed
+ * representation.
*
* @ostream
* The output bitstream.
* @block_type
- * The type of the block (LZX_BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED or LZX_BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM).
+ * The chosen type of the LZX compressed block (LZX_BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED or
+ * LZX_BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM).
* @match_tab
- * The array of matches/literals that will be output (length @match_count).
+ * The array of matches/literals to output.
* @match_count
- * Number of matches/literals to be output.
+ * Number of matches/literals to output (length of @match_tab).
* @codes
- * Pointer to a structure that contains the codewords for the main, length,
- * and aligned offset Huffman codes.
+ * The main, length, and aligned offset Huffman codes for the current
+ * LZX compressed block.
*/
static void
lzx_write_matches_and_literals(struct output_bitstream *ostream,
for (unsigned i = 0; i < match_count; i++) {
struct lzx_match match = match_tab[i];
- /* High bit of the match indicates whether the match is an
- * actual match (1) or a literal uncompressed byte (0) */
- if (match.data & 0x80000000) {
- /* match */
- lzx_write_match(ostream, block_type,
- match, codes);
- } else {
- /* literal byte */
- bitstream_put_bits(ostream,
- codes->codewords.main[match.data],
- codes->lens.main[match.data]);
- }
+ /* The high bit of the 32-bit intermediate representation
+ * indicates whether the item is an actual LZ-style match (1) or
+ * a literal byte (0). */
+ if (match.data & 0x80000000)
+ lzx_write_match(ostream, block_type, match, codes);
+ else
+ lzx_write_literal(ostream, match.data, codes);
}
}
/* Tell the match-finder to skip the specified number of bytes (@n) in the
* input. */
static void
-lzx_lz_skip_bytes(struct lzx_compressor *ctx, unsigned n)
+lzx_lz_skip_bytes(struct lzx_compressor *ctx, input_idx_t n)
{
LZX_ASSERT(n <= ctx->match_window_end - ctx->match_window_pos);
if (ctx->matches_cached) {
/* Retrieve a list of matches available at the next position in the input.
*
- * The matches are written to ctx->matches in decreasing order of length, and
- * the return value is the number of matches found. */
-static unsigned
+ * A pointer to the matches array is written into @matches_ret, and the return
+ * value is the number of matches found. */
+static u32
lzx_lz_get_matches_caching(struct lzx_compressor *ctx,
const struct lzx_lru_queue *queue,
struct raw_match **matches_ret)
{
- unsigned num_matches;
+ u32 num_matches;
struct raw_match *matches;
LZX_ASSERT(ctx->match_window_pos <= ctx->match_window_end);
* if it is not the whole window. */
if (ctx->match_window_end < ctx->window_size) {
unsigned maxlen = ctx->match_window_end - ctx->match_window_pos;
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_matches; i++)
+ for (u32 i = 0; i < num_matches; i++)
if (matches[i].len > maxlen)
matches[i].len = maxlen;
}
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_LZX_DEBUG
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_matches; i++) {
+ for (u32 i = 0; i < num_matches; i++) {
LZX_ASSERT(matches[i].len >= LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN);
LZX_ASSERT(matches[i].len <= LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN);
LZX_ASSERT(matches[i].len <= ctx->match_window_end - ctx->match_window_pos);
return num_matches;
}
-/*
- * Reverse the linked list of near-optimal matches so that they can be returned
- * in forwards order.
- *
- * Returns the first match in the list.
- */
-static struct raw_match
-lzx_lz_reverse_near_optimal_match_list(struct lzx_compressor *ctx,
- unsigned cur_pos)
+static u32
+lzx_get_prev_literal_cost(struct lzx_compressor *ctx,
+ struct lzx_lru_queue *queue)
{
- unsigned prev_link, saved_prev_link;
- unsigned prev_match_offset, saved_prev_match_offset;
-
- ctx->optimum_end_idx = cur_pos;
-
- saved_prev_link = ctx->optimum[cur_pos].prev.link;
- saved_prev_match_offset = ctx->optimum[cur_pos].prev.match_offset;
-
- do {
- prev_link = saved_prev_link;
- prev_match_offset = saved_prev_match_offset;
-
- saved_prev_link = ctx->optimum[prev_link].prev.link;
- saved_prev_match_offset = ctx->optimum[prev_link].prev.match_offset;
-
- ctx->optimum[prev_link].next.link = cur_pos;
- ctx->optimum[prev_link].next.match_offset = prev_match_offset;
-
- cur_pos = prev_link;
- } while (cur_pos != 0);
-
- ctx->optimum_cur_idx = ctx->optimum[0].next.link;
+ return lzx_literal_cost(ctx->window[ctx->match_window_pos - 1],
+ &ctx->costs);
+}
- return (struct raw_match)
- { .len = ctx->optimum_cur_idx,
- .offset = ctx->optimum[0].next.match_offset,
- };
+static u32
+lzx_get_match_cost(struct lzx_compressor *ctx,
+ struct lzx_lru_queue *queue,
+ input_idx_t length, input_idx_t offset)
+{
+ return lzx_match_cost(length, offset, &ctx->costs, queue);
}
-/*
- * lzx_lz_get_near_optimal_match() -
- *
- * Choose the optimal match or literal to use at the next position in the input.
- *
- * Unlike a greedy parser that always takes the longest match, or even a
- * parser with one match/literal look-ahead like zlib, the algorithm used here
- * may look ahead many matches/literals to determine the optimal match/literal to
- * output next. The motivation is that the compression ratio is improved if the
- * compressor can do things like use a shorter-than-possible match in order to
- * allow a longer match later, and also take into account the Huffman code cost
- * model rather than simply assuming that longer is better.
- *
- * Still, this is not truly an optimal parser because very long matches are
- * taken immediately, and the raw match-finder takes some shortcuts. This is
- * done to avoid considering many different alternatives that are unlikely to
- * be significantly better.
- *
- * This algorithm is based on that used in 7-Zip's DEFLATE encoder.
- *
- * Each call to this function does one of two things:
- *
- * 1. Build a near-optimal sequence of matches/literals, up to some point, that
- * will be returned by subsequent calls to this function, then return the
- * first one.
- *
- * OR
- *
- * 2. Return the next match/literal previously computed by a call to this
- * function;
- *
- * This function relies on the following state in the compressor context:
- *
- * ctx->window (read-only: preprocessed data being compressed)
- * ctx->cost (read-only: cost model to use)
- * ctx->optimum (internal state; leave uninitialized)
- * ctx->optimum_cur_idx (must set to 0 before first call)
- * ctx->optimum_end_idx (must set to 0 before first call)
- *
- * Plus any state used by the raw match-finder.
- *
- * The return value is a (length, offset) pair specifying the match or literal
- * chosen. For literals, the length is less than LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN and the
- * offset is meaningless.
- */
static struct raw_match
-lzx_lz_get_near_optimal_match(struct lzx_compressor * ctx)
+lzx_lz_get_near_optimal_match(struct lzx_compressor *ctx)
{
- unsigned num_possible_matches;
- struct raw_match *possible_matches;
- struct raw_match match;
- unsigned longest_match_len;
-
- if (ctx->optimum_cur_idx != ctx->optimum_end_idx) {
- /* Case 2: Return the next match/literal already found. */
- match.len = ctx->optimum[ctx->optimum_cur_idx].next.link -
- ctx->optimum_cur_idx;
- match.offset = ctx->optimum[ctx->optimum_cur_idx].next.match_offset;
-
- ctx->optimum_cur_idx = ctx->optimum[ctx->optimum_cur_idx].next.link;
- return match;
- }
-
- /* Case 1: Compute a new list of matches/literals to return. */
-
- ctx->optimum_cur_idx = 0;
- ctx->optimum_end_idx = 0;
-
- /* Get matches at this position. */
- num_possible_matches = lzx_lz_get_matches_caching(ctx, &ctx->queue, &possible_matches);
-
- /* If no matches found, return literal. */
- if (num_possible_matches == 0)
- return (struct raw_match){ .len = 0 };
-
- /* The matches that were found are sorted in decreasing order by length.
- * Get the length of the longest one. */
- longest_match_len = possible_matches[0].len;
-
- /* Greedy heuristic: if the longest match that was found is greater
- * than the number of fast bytes, return it immediately; don't both
- * doing more work. */
- if (longest_match_len > ctx->params.alg_params.slow.num_fast_bytes) {
- lzx_lz_skip_bytes(ctx, longest_match_len - 1);
- return possible_matches[0];
- }
-
- /* Calculate the cost to reach the next position by outputting a
- * literal. */
- ctx->optimum[0].queue = ctx->queue;
- ctx->optimum[1].queue = ctx->optimum[0].queue;
- ctx->optimum[1].cost = lzx_literal_cost(ctx->window[ctx->match_window_pos],
- &ctx->costs);
- ctx->optimum[1].prev.link = 0;
-
- /* Calculate the cost to reach any position up to and including that
- * reached by the longest match, using the shortest (i.e. closest) match
- * that reaches each position. */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN != 2);
- for (unsigned len = LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN, match_idx = num_possible_matches - 1;
- len <= longest_match_len; len++) {
-
- LZX_ASSERT(match_idx < num_possible_matches);
-
- ctx->optimum[len].queue = ctx->optimum[0].queue;
- ctx->optimum[len].prev.link = 0;
- ctx->optimum[len].prev.match_offset = possible_matches[match_idx].offset;
- ctx->optimum[len].cost = lzx_match_cost(len,
- possible_matches[match_idx].offset,
- &ctx->costs,
- &ctx->optimum[len].queue);
- if (len == possible_matches[match_idx].len)
- match_idx--;
- }
-
- unsigned cur_pos = 0;
-
- /* len_end: greatest index forward at which costs have been calculated
- * so far */
- unsigned len_end = longest_match_len;
-
- for (;;) {
- /* Advance to next position. */
- cur_pos++;
-
- if (cur_pos == len_end || cur_pos == LZX_OPTIM_ARRAY_SIZE)
- return lzx_lz_reverse_near_optimal_match_list(ctx, cur_pos);
-
- /* retrieve the number of matches available at this position */
- num_possible_matches = lzx_lz_get_matches_caching(ctx, &ctx->optimum[cur_pos].queue,
- &possible_matches);
-
- unsigned new_len = 0;
-
- if (num_possible_matches != 0) {
- new_len = possible_matches[0].len;
-
- /* Greedy heuristic: if we found a match greater than
- * the number of fast bytes, stop immediately. */
- if (new_len > ctx->params.alg_params.slow.num_fast_bytes) {
-
- /* Build the list of matches to return and get
- * the first one. */
- match = lzx_lz_reverse_near_optimal_match_list(ctx, cur_pos);
-
- /* Append the long match to the end of the list. */
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos].next.match_offset =
- possible_matches[0].offset;
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos].next.link = cur_pos + new_len;
- ctx->optimum_end_idx = cur_pos + new_len;
-
- /* Skip over the remaining bytes of the long match. */
- lzx_lz_skip_bytes(ctx, new_len - 1);
-
- /* Return first match in the list */
- return match;
- }
- }
-
- /* Consider proceeding with a literal byte. */
- block_cost_t cur_cost = ctx->optimum[cur_pos].cost;
- block_cost_t cur_plus_literal_cost = cur_cost +
- lzx_literal_cost(ctx->window[ctx->match_window_pos - 1],
- &ctx->costs);
- if (cur_plus_literal_cost < ctx->optimum[cur_pos + 1].cost) {
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + 1].cost = cur_plus_literal_cost;
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + 1].prev.link = cur_pos;
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + 1].queue = ctx->optimum[cur_pos].queue;
- }
-
- if (num_possible_matches == 0)
- continue;
-
- /* Consider proceeding with a match. */
-
- while (len_end < cur_pos + new_len)
- ctx->optimum[++len_end].cost = INFINITE_BLOCK_COST;
-
- for (unsigned len = LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN, match_idx = num_possible_matches - 1;
- len <= new_len; len++) {
- LZX_ASSERT(match_idx < num_possible_matches);
- struct lzx_lru_queue q = ctx->optimum[cur_pos].queue;
- block_cost_t cost = cur_cost + lzx_match_cost(len,
- possible_matches[match_idx].offset,
- &ctx->costs,
- &q);
-
- if (cost < ctx->optimum[cur_pos + len].cost) {
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + len].cost = cost;
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + len].prev.link = cur_pos;
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + len].prev.match_offset =
- possible_matches[match_idx].offset;
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + len].queue = q;
- }
-
- if (len == possible_matches[match_idx].len)
- match_idx--;
- }
- }
+ return lz_get_near_optimal_match(&ctx->mc,
+ lzx_lz_get_matches_caching,
+ lzx_lz_skip_bytes,
+ lzx_get_prev_literal_cost,
+ lzx_get_match_cost,
+ ctx,
+ &ctx->queue);
}
-/*
- * Set default symbol costs.
- */
+/* Set default symbol costs for the LZX Huffman codes. */
static void
lzx_set_default_costs(struct lzx_costs * costs, unsigned num_main_syms)
{
unsigned i;
- /* Literal symbols */
+ /* Main code (part 1): Literal symbols */
for (i = 0; i < LZX_NUM_CHARS; i++)
costs->main[i] = 8;
- /* Match header symbols */
+ /* Main code (part 2): Match header symbols */
for (; i < num_main_syms; i++)
costs->main[i] = 10;
- /* Length symbols */
+ /* Length code */
for (i = 0; i < LZX_LENCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS; i++)
costs->len[i] = 8;
- /* Aligned offset symbols */
+ /* Aligned offset code */
for (i = 0; i < LZX_ALIGNEDCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS; i++)
costs->aligned[i] = 3;
}
-/* Given the frequencies of symbols in a compressed block and the corresponding
- * Huffman codes, return LZX_BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED or LZX_BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM if an
- * aligned offset or verbatim block, respectively, will take fewer bits to
- * output. */
+/* Given the frequencies of symbols in an LZX-compressed block and the
+ * corresponding Huffman codes, return LZX_BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED or
+ * LZX_BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM if an aligned offset or verbatim block, respectively,
+ * will take fewer bits to output. */
static int
lzx_choose_verbatim_or_aligned(const struct lzx_freqs * freqs,
const struct lzx_codes * codes)
/* Verbatim blocks have a constant 3 bits per position footer. Aligned
* offset blocks have an aligned offset symbol per position footer, plus
- * an extra 24 bits to output the lengths necessary to reconstruct the
- * aligned offset code itself. */
+ * an extra 24 bits per block to output the lengths necessary to
+ * reconstruct the aligned offset code itself. */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < LZX_ALIGNEDCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS; i++) {
verbatim_cost += 3 * freqs->aligned[i];
aligned_cost += codes->lens.aligned[i] * freqs->aligned[i];
}
/* Find a near-optimal sequence of matches/literals with which to output the
- * specified LZX block, then set its type to that which has the minimum cost to
- * output. */
+ * specified LZX block, then set the block's type to that which has the minimum
+ * cost to output (either verbatim or aligned). */
static void
lzx_optimize_block(struct lzx_compressor *ctx, struct lzx_block_spec *spec,
unsigned num_passes)
raw_match = lzx_lz_get_near_optimal_match(ctx);
if (raw_match.len >= LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN) {
- lzx_match.data = lzx_tally_match(raw_match.len, raw_match.offset,
- &freqs, &ctx->queue);
- i += raw_match.len;
+ if (unlikely(raw_match.len == LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN &&
+ raw_match.offset == ctx->max_window_size -
+ LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN))
+ {
+ /* Degenerate case where the parser
+ * generated the minimum match length
+ * with the maximum offset. There
+ * aren't actually enough position slots
+ * to represent this offset, as noted in
+ * the comments in
+ * lzx_get_num_main_syms(), so we cannot
+ * allow it. Use literals instead.
+ *
+ * Note that this case only occurs if
+ * the match-finder can generate matches
+ * to the very start of the window. The
+ * suffix array match-finder can,
+ * although typical hash chain and
+ * binary tree match-finders use 0 as a
+ * null value and therefore cannot
+ * generate such matches. */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN != 2);
+ lzx_match.data = lzx_tally_literal(ctx->window[i],
+ &freqs);
+ i += 1;
+ ctx->chosen_matches[spec->chosen_matches_start_pos +
+ spec->num_chosen_matches++]
+ = lzx_match;
+ lzx_match.data = lzx_tally_literal(ctx->window[i],
+ &freqs);
+ i += 1;
+ } else {
+ lzx_match.data = lzx_tally_match(raw_match.len,
+ raw_match.offset,
+ &freqs,
+ &ctx->queue);
+ i += raw_match.len;
+ }
} else {
lzx_match.data = lzx_tally_literal(ctx->window[i], &freqs);
i += 1;
lzx_optimize_blocks(struct lzx_compressor *ctx)
{
lzx_lru_queue_init(&ctx->queue);
- ctx->optimum_cur_idx = 0;
- ctx->optimum_end_idx = 0;
+ lz_match_chooser_begin(&ctx->mc);
const unsigned num_passes = ctx->params.alg_params.slow.num_optim_passes;
/* Set up a default cost model. */
lzx_set_default_costs(&ctx->costs, ctx->num_main_syms);
+ /* TODO: The compression ratio could be slightly improved by performing
+ * data-dependent block splitting instead of using fixed-size blocks.
+ * Doing so well is a computationally hard problem, however. */
ctx->num_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctx->window_size, LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ctx->num_blocks; i++) {
unsigned pos = LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE * i;
return compressed_size;
}
-static bool
-lzx_params_valid(const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params *params)
-{
- /* Validate parameters. */
- if (params->hdr.size != sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params)) {
- LZX_DEBUG("Invalid parameter structure size!");
- return false;
- }
-
- if (params->algorithm != WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW &&
- params->algorithm != WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_FAST)
- {
- LZX_DEBUG("Invalid algorithm.");
- return false;
- }
-
- if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW) {
- if (params->alg_params.slow.num_optim_passes < 1)
- {
- LZX_DEBUG("Invalid number of optimization passes!");
- return false;
- }
-
- if (params->alg_params.slow.main_nostat_cost < 1 ||
- params->alg_params.slow.main_nostat_cost > 16)
- {
- LZX_DEBUG("Invalid main_nostat_cost!");
- return false;
- }
-
- if (params->alg_params.slow.len_nostat_cost < 1 ||
- params->alg_params.slow.len_nostat_cost > 16)
- {
- LZX_DEBUG("Invalid len_nostat_cost!");
- return false;
- }
-
- if (params->alg_params.slow.aligned_nostat_cost < 1 ||
- params->alg_params.slow.aligned_nostat_cost > 8)
- {
- LZX_DEBUG("Invalid aligned_nostat_cost!");
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
-}
-
static void
lzx_free_compressor(void *_ctx)
{
if (ctx) {
FREE(ctx->chosen_matches);
FREE(ctx->cached_matches);
- FREE(ctx->optimum);
+ lz_match_chooser_destroy(&ctx->mc);
lz_sarray_destroy(&ctx->lz_sarray);
FREE(ctx->block_specs);
FREE(ctx->prev_tab);
}
}
+static const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params lzx_fast_default = {
+ .hdr = {
+ .size = sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params),
+ },
+ .algorithm = WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_FAST,
+ .use_defaults = 0,
+ .alg_params = {
+ .fast = {
+ },
+ },
+};
+static const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params lzx_slow_default = {
+ .hdr = {
+ .size = sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params),
+ },
+ .algorithm = WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW,
+ .use_defaults = 0,
+ .alg_params = {
+ .slow = {
+ .use_len2_matches = 1,
+ .nice_match_length = 32,
+ .num_optim_passes = 2,
+ .max_search_depth = 50,
+ .max_matches_per_pos = 3,
+ .main_nostat_cost = 15,
+ .len_nostat_cost = 15,
+ .aligned_nostat_cost = 7,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+static const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params *
+lzx_get_params(const struct wimlib_compressor_params_header *_params)
+{
+ const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params *params =
+ (const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params*)_params;
+
+ if (params == NULL) {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Using default algorithm and parameters.");
+ params = &lzx_slow_default;
+ } else {
+ if (params->use_defaults) {
+ if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW)
+ params = &lzx_slow_default;
+ else
+ params = &lzx_fast_default;
+ }
+ }
+ return params;
+}
+
static int
lzx_create_compressor(size_t window_size,
const struct wimlib_compressor_params_header *_params,
void **ctx_ret)
{
- const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params *params =
- (const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params*)_params;
+ const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params *params = lzx_get_params(_params);
struct lzx_compressor *ctx;
LZX_DEBUG("Allocating LZX context...");
if (!lzx_window_size_valid(window_size))
return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
- static const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params fast_default = {
- .hdr = {
- .size = sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params),
- },
- .algorithm = WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_FAST,
- .use_defaults = 0,
- .alg_params = {
- .fast = {
- },
- },
- };
- static const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params slow_default = {
- .hdr = {
- .size = sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params),
- },
- .algorithm = WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW,
- .use_defaults = 0,
- .alg_params = {
- .slow = {
- .use_len2_matches = 1,
- .num_fast_bytes = 32,
- .num_optim_passes = 2,
- .max_search_depth = 50,
- .max_matches_per_pos = 3,
- .main_nostat_cost = 15,
- .len_nostat_cost = 15,
- .aligned_nostat_cost = 7,
- },
- },
- };
-
- if (params) {
- if (!lzx_params_valid(params))
- return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
- } else {
- LZX_DEBUG("Using default algorithm and parameters.");
- params = &slow_default;
- }
-
- if (params->use_defaults) {
- if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW)
- params = &slow_default;
- else
- params = &fast_default;
- }
-
LZX_DEBUG("Allocating memory.");
ctx = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct lzx_compressor));
if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW) {
unsigned min_match_len = LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN;
- if (!ctx->params.alg_params.slow.use_len2_matches)
+ if (!params->alg_params.slow.use_len2_matches)
min_match_len = max(min_match_len, 3);
if (!lz_sarray_init(&ctx->lz_sarray,
}
if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW) {
- ctx->optimum = MALLOC((LZX_OPTIM_ARRAY_SIZE + LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN) *
- sizeof(ctx->optimum[0]));
- if (ctx->optimum == NULL)
+ if (!lz_match_chooser_init(&ctx->mc,
+ LZX_OPTIM_ARRAY_SIZE,
+ params->alg_params.slow.nice_match_length,
+ LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN))
goto oom;
}
return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
}
+static u64
+lzx_get_needed_memory(size_t max_block_size,
+ const struct wimlib_compressor_params_header *_params)
+{
+ const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params *params = lzx_get_params(_params);
+
+ u64 size = 0;
+
+ size += sizeof(struct lzx_compressor);
+
+ size += max_block_size + 12;
+
+ size += DIV_ROUND_UP(max_block_size, LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE) *
+ sizeof(((struct lzx_compressor*)0)->block_specs[0]);
+
+ if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW) {
+ size += max_block_size * sizeof(((struct lzx_compressor*)0)->chosen_matches[0]);
+ size += lz_sarray_get_needed_memory(max_block_size);
+ size += lz_match_chooser_get_needed_memory(LZX_OPTIM_ARRAY_SIZE,
+ params->alg_params.slow.nice_match_length,
+ LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN);
+ u32 cache_per_pos;
+
+ cache_per_pos = params->alg_params.slow.max_matches_per_pos;
+ if (cache_per_pos > LZX_MAX_CACHE_PER_POS)
+ cache_per_pos = LZX_MAX_CACHE_PER_POS;
+
+ size += max_block_size * (cache_per_pos + 1) *
+ sizeof(((struct lzx_compressor*)0)->cached_matches[0]);
+ } else {
+ size += max_block_size * sizeof(((struct lzx_compressor*)0)->prev_tab[0]);
+ }
+ return size;
+}
+
+static bool
+lzx_params_valid(const struct wimlib_compressor_params_header *_params)
+{
+ const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params *params =
+ (const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params*)_params;
+
+ if (params->hdr.size != sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params)) {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Invalid parameter structure size!");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (params->algorithm != WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW &&
+ params->algorithm != WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_FAST)
+ {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Invalid algorithm.");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW &&
+ !params->use_defaults)
+ {
+ if (params->alg_params.slow.num_optim_passes < 1)
+ {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Invalid number of optimization passes!");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (params->alg_params.slow.main_nostat_cost < 1 ||
+ params->alg_params.slow.main_nostat_cost > 16)
+ {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Invalid main_nostat_cost!");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (params->alg_params.slow.len_nostat_cost < 1 ||
+ params->alg_params.slow.len_nostat_cost > 16)
+ {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Invalid len_nostat_cost!");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (params->alg_params.slow.aligned_nostat_cost < 1 ||
+ params->alg_params.slow.aligned_nostat_cost > 8)
+ {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Invalid aligned_nostat_cost!");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
const struct compressor_ops lzx_compressor_ops = {
+ .params_valid = lzx_params_valid,
+ .get_needed_memory = lzx_get_needed_memory,
.create_compressor = lzx_create_compressor,
.compress = lzx_compress,
.free_compressor = lzx_free_compressor,
git://wimlib.net / wimlib / blobdiff