]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/lookup_table.c
xml.c: Fix writing <WINDOWS> element
[wimlib] / src / lookup_table.c
index e28c12c6194c7330e149b763f87e743e97ea2b31..553cf33b1c413f4dbfa430291b8439b85abec869 100644 (file)
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 /*
  * lookup_table.c
  *
- * Lookup table, implemented as a hash table, that maps dentries to file
- * resources.
+ * Lookup table, implemented as a hash table, that maps SHA1 message digests to
+ * data streams; plus code to read and write the corresponding on-disk data.
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
-#include "lookup_table.h"
-#include "io.h"
-#include <errno.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "wimlib/endianness.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/file_io.h"
+#include "wimlib/glob.h"
+#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
+#include "wimlib/metadata.h"
+#include "wimlib/paths.h"
+#include "wimlib/resource.h"
+#include "wimlib/util.h"
+#include "wimlib/write.h"
 
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #ifdef WITH_FUSE
-#include <unistd.h>
+#  include <unistd.h> /* for unlink() */
 #endif
 
-struct lookup_table *new_lookup_table(size_t capacity)
+struct wim_lookup_table *
+new_lookup_table(size_t capacity)
 {
-       struct lookup_table *table;
+       struct wim_lookup_table *table;
        struct hlist_head *array;
 
-       table = MALLOC(sizeof(struct lookup_table));
-       if (!table)
-               goto err;
-       array = CALLOC(capacity, sizeof(array[0]));
-       if (!array) {
-               FREE(table);
-               goto err;
+       table = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table));
+       if (table) {
+               array = CALLOC(capacity, sizeof(array[0]));
+               if (array) {
+                       table->num_entries = 0;
+                       table->capacity = capacity;
+                       table->array = array;
+               } else {
+                       FREE(table);
+                       table = NULL;
+                       ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for lookup table "
+                             "with capacity %zu", capacity);
+               }
        }
-       table->num_entries = 0;
-       table->capacity = capacity;
-       table->array = array;
        return table;
-err:
-       ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for lookup table with capacity %zu",
-             capacity);
-       return NULL;
 }
 
-struct lookup_table_entry *new_lookup_table_entry()
+struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
+new_lookup_table_entry(void)
 {
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       
-       lte = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct lookup_table_entry));
-       if (!lte) {
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+
+       lte = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry));
+       if (lte) {
+               lte->part_number  = 1;
+               lte->refcnt       = 1;
+       } else {
                ERROR("Out of memory (tried to allocate %zu bytes for "
                      "lookup table entry)",
-                     sizeof(struct lookup_table_entry));
-               return NULL;
+                     sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry));
        }
-
-       lte->part_number  = 1;
-       lte->refcnt       = 1;
        return lte;
 }
 
-void free_lookup_table_entry(struct lookup_table_entry *lte)
+struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
+clone_lookup_table_entry(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *old)
+{
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *new;
+
+       new = memdup(old, sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry));
+       if (!new)
+               return NULL;
+
+       new->extracted_file = NULL;
+       switch (new->resource_location) {
+       case RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       case RESOURCE_WIN32_ENCRYPTED:
+#endif
+#ifdef WITH_FUSE
+       case RESOURCE_IN_STAGING_FILE:
+               BUILD_BUG_ON((void*)&old->file_on_disk !=
+                            (void*)&old->staging_file_name);
+#endif
+               new->file_on_disk = TSTRDUP(old->file_on_disk);
+               if (!new->file_on_disk)
+                       goto out_free;
+               break;
+       case RESOURCE_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER:
+               new->attached_buffer = memdup(old->attached_buffer,
+                                             wim_resource_size(old));
+               if (!new->attached_buffer)
+                       goto out_free;
+               break;
+#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+       case RESOURCE_IN_NTFS_VOLUME:
+               if (old->ntfs_loc) {
+                       struct ntfs_location *loc;
+                       loc = memdup(old->ntfs_loc, sizeof(struct ntfs_location));
+                       if (!loc)
+                               goto out_free;
+                       loc->path = NULL;
+                       loc->stream_name = NULL;
+                       new->ntfs_loc = loc;
+                       loc->path = STRDUP(old->ntfs_loc->path);
+                       if (!loc->path)
+                               goto out_free;
+                       if (loc->stream_name_nchars) {
+                               loc->stream_name = memdup(old->ntfs_loc->stream_name,
+                                                         loc->stream_name_nchars * 2);
+                               if (!loc->stream_name)
+                                       goto out_free;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+#endif
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       return new;
+out_free:
+       free_lookup_table_entry(new);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+free_lookup_table_entry(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 {
        if (lte) {
                switch (lte->resource_location) {
+               case RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
+       #ifdef __WIN32__
+               case RESOURCE_WIN32_ENCRYPTED:
+       #endif
+       #ifdef WITH_FUSE
                case RESOURCE_IN_STAGING_FILE:
+                       BUILD_BUG_ON((void*)&lte->file_on_disk !=
+                                    (void*)&lte->staging_file_name);
+       #endif
                case RESOURCE_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER:
-               case RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
-                       wimlib_assert(((void*)&lte->file_on_disk ==
-                                     (void*)&lte->staging_file_name)
-                                     && ((void*)&lte->file_on_disk ==
-                                     (void*)&lte->attached_buffer));
+                       BUILD_BUG_ON((void*)&lte->file_on_disk !=
+                                    (void*)&lte->attached_buffer);
                        FREE(lte->file_on_disk);
                        break;
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
                case RESOURCE_IN_NTFS_VOLUME:
                        if (lte->ntfs_loc) {
-                               FREE(lte->ntfs_loc->path_utf8);
-                               FREE(lte->ntfs_loc->stream_name_utf16);
+                               FREE(lte->ntfs_loc->path);
+                               FREE(lte->ntfs_loc->stream_name);
                                FREE(lte->ntfs_loc);
                        }
                        break;
@@ -98,20 +177,20 @@ void free_lookup_table_entry(struct lookup_table_entry *lte)
                default:
                        break;
                }
-               FREE(lte->extracted_file);
                FREE(lte);
        }
 }
 
-static int do_free_lookup_table_entry(struct lookup_table_entry *entry,
-                                     void *ignore)
+static int
+do_free_lookup_table_entry(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *entry, void *ignore)
 {
        free_lookup_table_entry(entry);
        return 0;
 }
 
 
-void free_lookup_table(struct lookup_table *table)
+void
+free_lookup_table(struct wim_lookup_table *table)
 {
        DEBUG2("Freeing lookup table");
        if (table) {
@@ -129,10 +208,11 @@ void free_lookup_table(struct lookup_table *table)
  * Inserts an entry into the lookup table.
  *
  * @table:     A pointer to the lookup table.
- * @entry:     A pointer to the entry to insert.
+ * @lte:       A pointer to the entry to insert.
  */
-void lookup_table_insert(struct lookup_table *table, 
-                        struct lookup_table_entry *lte)
+void
+lookup_table_insert(struct wim_lookup_table *table,
+                   struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 {
        size_t i = lte->hash_short % table->capacity;
        hlist_add_head(&lte->hash_list, &table->array[i]);
@@ -141,13 +221,13 @@ void lookup_table_insert(struct lookup_table *table,
        table->num_entries++;
 }
 
-static void finalize_lte(struct lookup_table_entry *lte)
+static void
+finalize_lte(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 {
        #ifdef WITH_FUSE
        if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_STAGING_FILE) {
                unlink(lte->staging_file_name);
-               wimlib_assert(lte->staging_list.next);
-               list_del(&lte->staging_list);
+               list_del(&lte->unhashed_list);
        }
        #endif
        free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
@@ -157,51 +237,42 @@ static void finalize_lte(struct lookup_table_entry *lte)
  * reference count reaches 0, it is unlinked from the lookup table.  If,
  * furthermore, the entry has no opened file descriptors associated with it, the
  * entry is freed.  */
-struct lookup_table_entry *
-lte_decrement_refcnt(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, struct lookup_table *table)
+void
+lte_decrement_refcnt(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                    struct wim_lookup_table *table)
 {
-       if (lte) {
-               wimlib_assert(lte->refcnt);
-               if (--lte->refcnt == 0) {
+       wimlib_assert(lte != NULL);
+       wimlib_assert(lte->refcnt != 0);
+       if (--lte->refcnt == 0) {
+               if (lte->unhashed)
+                       list_del(&lte->unhashed_list);
+               else
                        lookup_table_unlink(table, lte);
-               #ifdef WITH_FUSE
-                       if (lte->num_opened_fds == 0)
-               #endif
-                       {
-                               finalize_lte(lte);
-                               lte = NULL;
-                       }
-               }
+       #ifdef WITH_FUSE
+               if (lte->num_opened_fds == 0)
+       #endif
+                       finalize_lte(lte);
        }
-       return lte;
 }
 
 #ifdef WITH_FUSE
-struct lookup_table_entry *
-lte_decrement_num_opened_fds(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                            struct lookup_table *table)
+void
+lte_decrement_num_opened_fds(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 {
-       if (lte) {
-               wimlib_assert(lte->num_opened_fds);
-               if (--lte->num_opened_fds == 0 && lte->refcnt == 0) {
-                       lookup_table_unlink(table, lte);
+       if (lte->num_opened_fds != 0)
+               if (--lte->num_opened_fds == 0 && lte->refcnt == 0)
                        finalize_lte(lte);
-                       lte = NULL;
-               }
-       }
-       return lte;
 }
 #endif
 
-/* 
- * Calls a function on all the entries in the lookup table.  Stop early and
- * return nonzero if any call to the function returns nonzero.
- */
-int for_lookup_table_entry(struct lookup_table *table, 
-                          int (*visitor)(struct lookup_table_entry *, void *),
-                          void *arg)
+/* Calls a function on all the entries in the WIM lookup table.  Stop early and
+ * return nonzero if any call to the function returns nonzero. */
+int
+for_lookup_table_entry(struct wim_lookup_table *table,
+                      int (*visitor)(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *, void *),
+                      void *arg)
 {
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        struct hlist_node *pos, *tmp;
        int ret;
 
@@ -209,247 +280,691 @@ int for_lookup_table_entry(struct lookup_table *table,
                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(lte, pos, tmp, &table->array[i],
                                          hash_list)
                {
+                       wimlib_assert2(!(lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA));
                        ret = visitor(lte, arg);
-                       if (ret != 0)
+                       if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* qsort() callback that sorts streams (represented by `struct
+ * wim_lookup_table_entry's) into an order optimized for reading and writing.
+ *
+ * Sorting is done primarily by resource location, then secondarily by a
+ * per-resource location order.  For example, resources in WIM files are sorted
+ * primarily by part number, then secondarily by offset, as to implement optimal
+ * reading of either a standalone or split WIM.  */
+static int
+cmp_streams_by_sequential_order(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+       const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte1, *lte2;
+       int v;
+
+       lte1 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry**)p1;
+       lte2 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry**)p2;
+
+       v = (int)lte1->resource_location - (int)lte2->resource_location;
+
+       /* Different resource locations?  */
+       if (v)
+               return v;
+
+       switch (lte1->resource_location) {
+       case RESOURCE_IN_WIM:
+
+               /* Different (possibly split) WIMs?  */
+               if (lte1->wim != lte2->wim) {
+                       v = memcmp(lte1->wim->hdr.guid, lte2->wim->hdr.guid,
+                                  WIM_GID_LEN);
+                       if (v)
+                               return v;
+               }
+
+               /* Different part numbers in the same WIM?  */
+               v = (int)lte1->wim->hdr.part_number - (int)lte2->wim->hdr.part_number;
+               if (v)
+                       return v;
+
+               /* Compare by offset.  */
+               if (lte1->resource_entry.offset < lte2->resource_entry.offset)
+                       return -1;
+               else if (lte1->resource_entry.offset > lte2->resource_entry.offset)
+                       return 1;
+               return 0;
+       case RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       case RESOURCE_WIN32_ENCRYPTED:
+#endif
+               /* Compare files by path: just a heuristic that will place files
+                * in the same directory next to each other.  */
+               return tstrcmp(lte1->file_on_disk, lte2->file_on_disk);
+#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+       case RESOURCE_IN_NTFS_VOLUME:
+               return tstrcmp(lte1->ntfs_loc->path, lte2->ntfs_loc->path);
+#endif
+       default:
+               /* No additional sorting order defined for this resource
+                * location (e.g. RESOURCE_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER); simply compare
+                * everything equal to each other.  */
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+int
+sort_stream_list_by_sequential_order(struct list_head *stream_list,
+                                    size_t list_head_offset)
+{
+       struct list_head *cur;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry **array;
+       size_t i;
+       size_t array_size;
+       size_t num_streams = 0;
+
+       list_for_each(cur, stream_list)
+               num_streams++;
+
+       array_size = num_streams * sizeof(array[0]);
+       array = MALLOC(array_size);
+       if (!array)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       cur = stream_list->next;
+       for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
+               array[i] = (struct wim_lookup_table_entry*)((u8*)cur -
+                                                           list_head_offset);
+               cur = cur->next;
+       }
+
+       qsort(array, num_streams, sizeof(array[0]),
+             cmp_streams_by_sequential_order);
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
+       for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
+               list_add_tail((struct list_head*)
+                              ((u8*)array[i] + list_head_offset),
+                             stream_list);
+       }
+       FREE(array);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+add_lte_to_array(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                void *_pp)
+{
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry ***pp = _pp;
+       *(*pp)++ = lte;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Iterate through the lookup table entries, but first sort them by stream
+ * offset in the WIM.  Caution: this is intended to be used when the stream
+ * offset field has actually been set. */
+int
+for_lookup_table_entry_pos_sorted(struct wim_lookup_table *table,
+                                 int (*visitor)(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *,
+                                                void *),
+                                 void *arg)
+{
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry **lte_array, **p;
+       size_t num_streams = table->num_entries;
+       int ret;
+
+       lte_array = MALLOC(num_streams * sizeof(lte_array[0]));
+       if (!lte_array)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       p = lte_array;
+       for_lookup_table_entry(table, add_lte_to_array, &p);
+
+       wimlib_assert(p == lte_array + num_streams);
+
+       qsort(lte_array, num_streams, sizeof(lte_array[0]),
+             cmp_streams_by_sequential_order);
+       ret = 0;
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
+               ret = visitor(lte_array[i], arg);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+       FREE(lte_array);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* On-disk format of a WIM lookup table entry (stream entry). */
+struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk {
+       /* Location, offset, compression status, and metadata status of the
+        * stream. */
+       struct resource_entry_disk resource_entry;
+
+       /* Which part of the split WIM this stream is in; indexed from 1. */
+       le16 part_number;
+
+       /* Reference count of this stream over all WIM images. */
+       le32 refcnt;
+
+       /* SHA1 message digest of the uncompressed data of this stream, or
+        * optionally all zeroes if this stream is of zero length. */
+       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+} _packed_attribute;
+
+#define WIM_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE 50
+
+void
+lte_init_wim(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, WIMStruct *wim)
+{
+       lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_WIM;
+       lte->wim = wim;
+       if (lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED)
+               lte->compression_type = wim->compression_type;
+       else
+               lte->compression_type = WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE;
+
+       if (wim_is_pipable(wim))
+               lte->is_pipable = 1;
+}
 
 /*
  * Reads the lookup table from a WIM file.
+ *
+ * Saves lookup table entries for non-metadata streams in a hash table, and
+ * saves the metadata entry for each image in a special per-image location (the
+ * image_metadata array).
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS (0)
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND
  */
-int read_lookup_table(WIMStruct *w)
+int
+read_wim_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim)
 {
-       u64    num_entries;
-       u8     buf[WIM_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE];
-       int    ret;
-       struct lookup_table *table;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *cur_entry = NULL, *duplicate_entry;
+       int ret;
+       size_t i;
+       size_t num_entries;
+       struct wim_lookup_table *table;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *cur_entry, *duplicate_entry;
+       void *buf;
+
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk) !=
+                    WIM_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE);
 
        DEBUG("Reading lookup table: offset %"PRIu64", size %"PRIu64"",
-             w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset,
-             w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.original_size);
+             wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset,
+             wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size);
 
-       if (fseeko(w->fp, w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to seek to byte %"PRIu64" to read "
-                                "lookup table",
-                                w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-       }
+       /* Calculate number of entries in the lookup table.  */
+       num_entries = wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size /
+                     sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk);
 
-       num_entries = w->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.original_size /
-                     WIM_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE;
+
+       /* Read the lookup table into a buffer.  */
+       ret = res_entry_to_data(&wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry, wim, &buf);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Allocate hash table.  */
        table = new_lookup_table(num_entries * 2 + 1);
-       if (!table)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       if (!table) {
+               ERROR("Not enough memory to read lookup table.");
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto out_free_buf;
+       }
 
-       while (num_entries--) {
-               const u8 *p;
+       /* Allocate and initalize `struct wim_lookup_table_entry's from the
+        * on-disk lookup table.  */
+       wim->current_image = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
+               const struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk *disk_entry =
+                       &((const struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk*)buf)[i];
 
-               if (fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), w->fp) != sizeof(buf)) {
-                       if (feof(w->fp)) {
-                               ERROR("Unexpected EOF in WIM lookup table!");
-                       } else {
-                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error reading WIM lookup "
-                                                "table");
-                       }
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-                       goto out;
-               }
                cur_entry = new_lookup_table_entry();
                if (!cur_entry) {
+                       ERROR("Not enough memory to read lookup table.");
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       goto out;
+                       goto out_free_lookup_table;
                }
-               cur_entry->wim = w;
+
+               cur_entry->wim = wim;
                cur_entry->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_WIM;
-                        
-               p = get_resource_entry(buf, &cur_entry->resource_entry);
-               p = get_u16(p, &cur_entry->part_number);
-               p = get_u32(p, &cur_entry->refcnt);
-               p = get_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, cur_entry->hash);
-
-               if (cur_entry->part_number != w->hdr.part_number) {
-                       ERROR("A lookup table entry in part %hu of the WIM "
-                             "points to part %hu",
-                             w->hdr.part_number, cur_entry->part_number);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY;
-                       goto out_free_cur_entry;
-                       
-               }
+               get_resource_entry(&disk_entry->resource_entry, &cur_entry->resource_entry);
+               cur_entry->part_number = le16_to_cpu(disk_entry->part_number);
+               cur_entry->refcnt = le32_to_cpu(disk_entry->refcnt);
+               copy_hash(cur_entry->hash, disk_entry->hash);
+               lte_init_wim(cur_entry, wim);
 
-               if (is_zero_hash(cur_entry->hash)) {
-                       ERROR("The WIM lookup table contains an entry with a "
-                             "SHA1 message digest of all 0's");
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY;
-                       goto out_free_cur_entry;
+               if (cur_entry->part_number != wim->hdr.part_number) {
+                       WARNING("A lookup table entry in part %hu of the WIM "
+                               "points to part %hu (ignoring it)",
+                               wim->hdr.part_number, cur_entry->part_number);
+                       free_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
+                       continue;
                }
 
-               duplicate_entry = __lookup_resource(table, cur_entry->hash);
-               if (duplicate_entry) {
-                       ERROR("The WIM lookup table contains two entries with the "
-                             "same SHA1 message digest!");
-                       ERROR("The first entry is:");
-                       print_lookup_table_entry(duplicate_entry);
-                       ERROR("The second entry is:");
-                       print_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY;
-                       goto out_free_cur_entry;
+               if (is_zero_hash(cur_entry->hash)) {
+                       WARNING("The WIM lookup table contains an entry with a "
+                               "SHA1 message digest of all 0's (ignoring it)");
+                       free_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
+                       continue;
                }
 
                if (!(cur_entry->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED)
                    && (cur_entry->resource_entry.size !=
-                     cur_entry->resource_entry.original_size))
+                       cur_entry->resource_entry.original_size))
                {
-                       ERROR("Found uncompressed resource with original size "
-                             "not the same as compressed size");
-                       ERROR("The lookup table entry for the resource is as follows:");
-                       print_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY;
-                       goto out_free_cur_entry;
+                       if (wimlib_print_errors) {
+                               WARNING("Found uncompressed resource with "
+                                       "original size (%"PRIu64") not the same "
+                                       "as compressed size (%"PRIu64")",
+                                       cur_entry->resource_entry.original_size,
+                                       cur_entry->resource_entry.size);
+                               if (cur_entry->resource_entry.original_size) {
+                                       WARNING("Overriding compressed size with original size.");
+                                       cur_entry->resource_entry.size =
+                                               cur_entry->resource_entry.original_size;
+                               } else {
+                                       WARNING("Overriding original size with compressed size");
+                                       cur_entry->resource_entry.original_size =
+                                               cur_entry->resource_entry.size;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (cur_entry->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA) {
+                       /* Lookup table entry for a metadata resource */
+                       if (cur_entry->refcnt != 1) {
+                               /* Metadata entries with no references must be
+                                * ignored.  See for example the WinPE WIMs from
+                                * WAIK v2.1.  */
+                               if (cur_entry->refcnt == 0) {
+                                       free_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               if (wimlib_print_errors) {
+                                       ERROR("Found metadata resource with refcnt != 1:");
+                                       print_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry, stderr);
+                               }
+                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY;
+                               goto out_free_cur_entry;
+                       }
+
+                       if (wim->hdr.part_number != 1) {
+                               WARNING("Ignoring metadata resource found in a "
+                                       "non-first part of the split WIM");
+                               free_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (wim->current_image == wim->hdr.image_count) {
+                               WARNING("The WIM header says there are %u images "
+                                       "in the WIM, but we found more metadata "
+                                       "resources than this (ignoring the extra)",
+                                       wim->hdr.image_count);
+                               free_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Notice very carefully:  We are assigning the metadata
+                        * resources in the exact order mirrored by their lookup
+                        * table entries on disk, which is the behavior of
+                        * Microsoft's software.  In particular, this overrides
+                        * the actual locations of the metadata resources
+                        * themselves in the WIM file as well as any information
+                        * written in the XML data. */
+                       DEBUG("Found metadata resource for image %u at "
+                             "offset %"PRIu64".",
+                             wim->current_image + 1,
+                             cur_entry->resource_entry.offset);
+                       wim->image_metadata[
+                               wim->current_image++]->metadata_lte = cur_entry;
+               } else {
+                       /* Lookup table entry for a stream that is not a
+                        * metadata resource */
+                       duplicate_entry = lookup_resource(table, cur_entry->hash);
+                       if (duplicate_entry) {
+                               if (wimlib_print_errors) {
+                                       WARNING("The WIM lookup table contains two entries with the "
+                                             "same SHA1 message digest!");
+                                       WARNING("The first entry is:");
+                                       print_lookup_table_entry(duplicate_entry, stderr);
+                                       WARNING("The second entry is:");
+                                       print_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry, stderr);
+                               }
+                               free_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
+                               continue;
+                       } else {
+                               lookup_table_insert(table, cur_entry);
+                       }
                }
-               lookup_table_insert(table, cur_entry);
+       }
 
+       if (wim->hdr.part_number == 1 && wim->current_image != wim->hdr.image_count) {
+               WARNING("The header of \"%"TS"\" says there are %u images in\n"
+                       "          the WIM, but we only found %d metadata resources!  Acting as if\n"
+                       "          the header specified only %d images instead.",
+                       wim->filename, wim->hdr.image_count,
+                       wim->current_image, wim->current_image);
+               for (int i = wim->current_image; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++)
+                       put_image_metadata(wim->image_metadata[i], NULL);
+               wim->hdr.image_count = wim->current_image;
        }
        DEBUG("Done reading lookup table.");
-       w->lookup_table = table;
-       return 0;
+       wim->lookup_table = table;
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out_free_buf;
 out_free_cur_entry:
        FREE(cur_entry);
-out:
+out_free_lookup_table:
        free_lookup_table(table);
+out_free_buf:
+       FREE(buf);
+out:
+       wim->current_image = 0;
        return ret;
 }
 
 
-/* 
- * Writes a lookup table entry to the output file.
- */
-int write_lookup_table_entry(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *__out)
+static void
+write_wim_lookup_table_entry(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                            struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk *disk_entry)
 {
-       FILE *out;
-       u8 buf[WIM_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE];
-       u8 *p;
+       put_resource_entry(&lte->output_resource_entry, &disk_entry->resource_entry);
+       disk_entry->part_number = cpu_to_le16(lte->part_number);
+       disk_entry->refcnt = cpu_to_le32(lte->out_refcnt);
+       copy_hash(disk_entry->hash, lte->hash);
+}
 
-       out = __out;
+static int
+write_wim_lookup_table_from_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
+                                       struct filedes *out_fd,
+                                       struct resource_entry *out_res_entry,
+                                       int write_resource_flags,
+                                       struct wimlib_lzx_context **comp_ctx)
+{
+       size_t table_size;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk *table_buf;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk *table_buf_ptr;
+       int ret;
 
-       /* Don't write entries that have not had file resources or metadata
-        * resources written for them. */
-       if (lte->out_refcnt == 0)
-               return 0;
+       table_size = 0;
+       list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, lookup_table_list)
+               table_size += sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk);
 
-       if (lte->output_resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)
-               DEBUG("Writing metadata entry at %lu (orig size = %zu)",
-                     ftello(out), lte->output_resource_entry.original_size);
+       DEBUG("Writing WIM lookup table (size=%zu, offset=%"PRIu64")",
+             table_size, out_fd->offset);
 
-       p = put_resource_entry(buf, &lte->output_resource_entry);
-       p = put_u16(p, lte->part_number);
-       p = put_u32(p, lte->out_refcnt);
-       p = put_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, lte->hash);
-       if (fwrite(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), out) != sizeof(buf)) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write lookup table entry");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       table_buf = MALLOC(table_size);
+       if (!table_buf) {
+               ERROR("Failed to allocate %zu bytes for temporary lookup table",
+                     table_size);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       }
+       table_buf_ptr = table_buf;
+       list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, lookup_table_list)
+               write_wim_lookup_table_entry(lte, table_buf_ptr++);
+
+       /* Write the lookup table uncompressed.  Although wimlib can handle a
+        * compressed lookup table, MS software cannot.  */
+       ret = write_wim_resource_from_buffer(table_buf,
+                                            table_size,
+                                            WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA,
+                                            out_fd,
+                                            WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE,
+                                            out_res_entry,
+                                            NULL,
+                                            write_resource_flags,
+                                            comp_ctx);
+       FREE(table_buf);
+       DEBUG("ret=%d", ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+append_lookup_table_entry(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_list)
+{
+       /* Lookup table entries with 'out_refcnt' == 0 correspond to streams not
+        * written and not present in the resulting WIM file, and should not be
+        * included in the lookup table.
+        *
+        * Lookup table entries marked as filtered (EXTERNAL_WIM) with
+        * 'out_refcnt != 0' were referenced as part of the logical write but
+        * correspond to streams that were not in fact written, and should not
+        * be included in the lookup table.
+        *
+        * Lookup table entries marked as filtered (SAME_WIM) with 'out_refcnt
+        * != 0' were referenced as part of the logical write but correspond to
+        * streams that were not in fact written, but nevertheless were already
+        * present in the WIM being overwritten in-place.  These entries must be
+        * included in the lookup table, and the resource information to write
+        * needs to be copied from the resource information read originally.
+        */
+       if (lte->out_refcnt != 0 && !(lte->filtered & FILTERED_EXTERNAL_WIM)) {
+               if (lte->filtered & FILTERED_SAME_WIM) {
+                       copy_resource_entry(&lte->output_resource_entry,
+                                           &lte->resource_entry);
+               }
+               list_add_tail(&lte->lookup_table_list, (struct list_head*)_list);
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
+int
+write_wim_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
+                      struct resource_entry *out_res_entry,
+                      struct list_head *stream_list_override)
+{
+       int write_resource_flags;
+       struct list_head _stream_list;
+       struct list_head *stream_list;
+
+       if (stream_list_override) {
+               stream_list = stream_list_override;
+       } else {
+               stream_list = &_stream_list;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
+       }
+
+       if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_METADATA)) {
+               int start_image;
+               int end_image;
+
+               if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
+                       start_image = 1;
+                       end_image = wim->hdr.image_count;
+               } else {
+                       start_image = image;
+                       end_image = image;
+               }
+
+               /* Push metadata resource lookup table entries onto the front of
+                * the list in reverse order, so that they're written in order.
+                */
+               for (int i = end_image; i >= start_image; i--) {
+                       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
+
+                       metadata_lte = wim->image_metadata[i - 1]->metadata_lte;
+                       metadata_lte->out_refcnt = 1;
+                       metadata_lte->part_number = wim->hdr.part_number;
+                       metadata_lte->output_resource_entry.flags |= WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
+
+                       list_add(&metadata_lte->lookup_table_list, stream_list);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Append additional lookup table entries that need to be written, with
+        * some special handling for streams that have been marked as filtered.
+        */
+       if (!stream_list_override) {
+               for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table,
+                                      append_lookup_table_entry, stream_list);
+       }
+
+       write_resource_flags = 0;
+       if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE)
+               write_resource_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PIPABLE;
+       return write_wim_lookup_table_from_stream_list(stream_list,
+                                                      &wim->out_fd,
+                                                      out_res_entry,
+                                                      write_resource_flags,
+                                                      &wim->lzx_context);
+}
+
 
-int lte_zero_real_refcnt(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *ignore)
+int
+lte_zero_real_refcnt(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ignore)
 {
        lte->real_refcnt = 0;
        return 0;
 }
 
-int lte_zero_out_refcnt(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *ignore)
+int
+lte_zero_out_refcnt(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ignore)
 {
        lte->out_refcnt = 0;
        return 0;
 }
 
-int lte_free_extracted_file(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *ignone)
+int
+lte_free_extracted_file(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ignore)
 {
-       FREE(lte->extracted_file);
-       lte->extracted_file = NULL;
+       if (lte->extracted_file != NULL) {
+               FREE(lte->extracted_file);
+               lte->extracted_file = NULL;
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
-void print_lookup_table_entry(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte)
+void
+print_lookup_table_entry(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, FILE *out)
 {
        if (!lte) {
-               putchar('\n');
+               tputc(T('\n'), out);
                return;
        }
-       printf("Offset            = %"PRIu64" bytes\n", 
-              lte->resource_entry.offset);
-       printf("Size              = %"PRIu64" bytes\n", 
-              (u64)lte->resource_entry.size);
-       printf("Original size     = %"PRIu64" bytes\n", 
-              lte->resource_entry.original_size);
-       printf("Part Number       = %hu\n", lte->part_number);
-       printf("Reference Count   = %u\n", lte->refcnt);
-       printf("Hash              = 0x");
-       print_hash(lte->hash);
-       putchar('\n');
-       printf("Flags             = ");
+       tfprintf(out, T("Offset            = %"PRIu64" bytes\n"),
+                lte->resource_entry.offset);
+
+       tfprintf(out, T("Size              = %"PRIu64" bytes\n"),
+                (u64)lte->resource_entry.size);
+
+       tfprintf(out, T("Original size     = %"PRIu64" bytes\n"),
+                lte->resource_entry.original_size);
+
+       tfprintf(out, T("Part Number       = %hu\n"), lte->part_number);
+       tfprintf(out, T("Reference Count   = %u\n"), lte->refcnt);
+
+       if (lte->unhashed) {
+               tfprintf(out, T("(Unhashed: inode %p, stream_id = %u)\n"),
+                        lte->back_inode, lte->back_stream_id);
+       } else {
+               tfprintf(out, T("Hash              = 0x"));
+               print_hash(lte->hash, out);
+               tputc(T('\n'), out);
+       }
+
+       tfprintf(out, T("Flags             = "));
        u8 flags = lte->resource_entry.flags;
        if (flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED)
-               fputs("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED, ", stdout);
+               tfputs(T("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED, "), out);
        if (flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_FREE)
-               fputs("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_FREE, ", stdout);
+               tfputs(T("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_FREE, "), out);
        if (flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)
-               fputs("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA, ", stdout);
+               tfputs(T("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA, "), out);
        if (flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_SPANNED)
-               fputs("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_SPANNED, ", stdout);
-       putchar('\n');
+               tfputs(T("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_SPANNED, "), out);
+       tputc(T('\n'), out);
        switch (lte->resource_location) {
        case RESOURCE_IN_WIM:
                if (lte->wim->filename) {
-                       printf("WIM file          = `%s'\n",
-                              lte->wim->filename);
+                       tfprintf(out, T("WIM file          = `%"TS"'\n"),
+                                lte->wim->filename);
                }
                break;
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       case RESOURCE_WIN32_ENCRYPTED:
+#endif
        case RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
-               printf("File on Disk      = `%s'\n", lte->file_on_disk);
+               tfprintf(out, T("File on Disk      = `%"TS"'\n"),
+                        lte->file_on_disk);
                break;
+#ifdef WITH_FUSE
        case RESOURCE_IN_STAGING_FILE:
-               printf("Staging File      = `%s'\n", lte->staging_file_name);
+               tfprintf(out, T("Staging File      = `%"TS"'\n"),
+                               lte->staging_file_name);
                break;
+#endif
        default:
                break;
        }
-       putchar('\n');
+       tputc(T('\n'), out);
 }
 
-static int do_print_lookup_table_entry(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                                      void *ignore)
+void
+lte_to_wimlib_resource_entry(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                            struct wimlib_resource_entry *wentry)
 {
-       print_lookup_table_entry(lte);
-       return 0;
+       wentry->uncompressed_size = lte->resource_entry.original_size;
+       wentry->compressed_size = lte->resource_entry.size;
+       wentry->offset = lte->resource_entry.offset;
+       copy_hash(wentry->sha1_hash, lte->hash);
+       wentry->part_number = lte->part_number;
+       wentry->reference_count = lte->refcnt;
+       wentry->is_compressed = (lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED) != 0;
+       wentry->is_metadata = (lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA) != 0;
+       wentry->is_free = (lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_FREE) != 0;
+       wentry->is_spanned = (lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_SPANNED) != 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Prints the lookup table of a WIM file. 
- */
-WIMLIBAPI void wimlib_print_lookup_table(WIMStruct *w)
+struct iterate_lte_context {
+       wimlib_iterate_lookup_table_callback_t cb;
+       void *user_ctx;
+};
+
+static int
+do_iterate_lte(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ctx)
+{
+       struct iterate_lte_context *ctx = _ctx;
+       struct wimlib_resource_entry entry;
+
+       lte_to_wimlib_resource_entry(lte, &entry);
+       return (*ctx->cb)(&entry, ctx->user_ctx);
+}
+
+/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_iterate_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim, int flags,
+                           wimlib_iterate_lookup_table_callback_t cb,
+                           void *user_ctx)
 {
-       for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table, 
-                              do_print_lookup_table_entry,
-                              NULL);
+       struct iterate_lte_context ctx = {
+               .cb = cb,
+               .user_ctx = user_ctx,
+       };
+       if (wim->hdr.part_number == 1) {
+               int ret;
+               for (int i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
+                       ret = do_iterate_lte(wim->image_metadata[i]->metadata_lte,
+                                            &ctx);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       return for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, do_iterate_lte, &ctx);
 }
 
-/* 
- * Looks up an entry in the lookup table.
- */
-struct lookup_table_entry *
-__lookup_resource(const struct lookup_table *table, const u8 hash[])
+/* Given a SHA1 message digest, return the corresponding entry in the WIM's
+ * lookup table, or NULL if there is none.  */
+struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
+lookup_resource(const struct wim_lookup_table *table, const u8 hash[])
 {
        size_t i;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        struct hlist_node *pos;
 
+       wimlib_assert(table != NULL);
+       wimlib_assert(hash != NULL);
+
        i = *(size_t*)hash % table->capacity;
        hlist_for_each_entry(lte, pos, &table->array[i], hash_list)
                if (hashes_equal(hash, lte->hash))
@@ -457,49 +972,54 @@ __lookup_resource(const struct lookup_table *table, const u8 hash[])
        return NULL;
 }
 
-/* 
+#ifdef WITH_FUSE
+/*
  * Finds the dentry, lookup table entry, and stream index for a WIM file stream,
  * given a path name.
  *
  * This is only for pre-resolved inodes.
  */
-int lookup_resource(WIMStruct *w, const char *path,
-                   int lookup_flags,
-                   struct dentry **dentry_ret,
-                   struct lookup_table_entry **lte_ret,
-                   u16 *stream_idx_ret)
-{
-       struct dentry *dentry;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+int
+wim_pathname_to_stream(WIMStruct *wim,
+                      const tchar *path,
+                      int lookup_flags,
+                      struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
+                      struct wim_lookup_table_entry **lte_ret,
+                      u16 *stream_idx_ret)
+{
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        u16 stream_idx;
-       const char *stream_name = NULL;
-       struct inode *inode;
-       char *p = NULL;
+       const tchar *stream_name = NULL;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+       tchar *p = NULL;
 
        if (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_FLAG_ADS_OK) {
                stream_name = path_stream_name(path);
                if (stream_name) {
-                       p = (char*)stream_name - 1;
-                       *p = '\0';
+                       p = (tchar*)stream_name - 1;
+                       *p = T('\0');
                }
        }
 
-       dentry = get_dentry(w, path);
+       dentry = get_dentry(wim, path);
        if (p)
-               *p = ':';
+               *p = T(':');
        if (!dentry)
-               return -ENOENT;
+               return -errno;
 
-       inode = dentry->inode;
+       inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-       wimlib_assert(inode->resolved);
+       if (!inode->i_resolved)
+               if (inode_resolve_ltes(inode, wim->lookup_table, false))
+                       return -EIO;
 
        if (!(lookup_flags & LOOKUP_FLAG_DIRECTORY_OK)
              && inode_is_directory(inode))
                return -EISDIR;
 
        if (stream_name) {
-               struct ads_entry *ads_entry;
+               struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry;
                u16 ads_idx;
                ads_entry = inode_get_ads_entry(inode, stream_name,
                                                &ads_idx);
@@ -511,8 +1031,7 @@ int lookup_resource(WIMStruct *w, const char *path,
                        return -ENOENT;
                }
        } else {
-               lte = inode->lte;
-               stream_idx = 0;
+               lte = inode_unnamed_stream_resolved(inode, &stream_idx);
        }
 out:
        if (dentry_ret)
@@ -523,39 +1042,169 @@ out:
                *stream_idx_ret = stream_idx;
        return 0;
 }
+#endif
 
-static void inode_resolve_ltes(struct inode *inode, struct lookup_table *table)
+int
+resource_not_found_error(const struct wim_inode *inode, const u8 *hash)
 {
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-
-       /* Resolve the default file stream */
-       lte = __lookup_resource(table, inode->hash);
-       inode->lte = lte;
-       inode->resolved = true;
-
-       /* Resolve the alternate data streams */
-       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->num_ads; i++) {
-               struct ads_entry *cur_entry = inode->ads_entries[i];
-
-               lte = __lookup_resource(table, cur_entry->hash);
-               cur_entry->lte = lte;
+       if (wimlib_print_errors) {
+               ERROR("\"%"TS"\": resource not found", inode_first_full_path(inode));
+               tfprintf(stderr, T("        SHA-1 message digest of missing resource:\n        "));
+               print_hash(hash, stderr);
+               tputc(T('\n'), stderr);
        }
+       return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND;
 }
 
-/* Resolve a dentry's lookup table entries 
+/*
+ * Resolve an inode's lookup table entries.
  *
  * This replaces the SHA1 hash fields (which are used to lookup an entry in the
- * lookup table) with pointers directly to the lookup table entries.  A circular
- * linked list of streams sharing the same lookup table entry is created.
+ * lookup table) with pointers directly to the lookup table entries.
  *
- * This function always succeeds; unresolved lookup table entries are given a
- * NULL pointer.
+ * If @force is %false:
+ *     If any needed SHA1 message digests are not found in the lookup table,
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND is returned and the inode is left
+ *     unmodified.
+ * If @force is %true:
+ *     If any needed SHA1 message digests are not found in the lookup table,
+ *     new entries are allocated and inserted into the lookup table.
  */
-int dentry_resolve_ltes(struct dentry *dentry, void *table)
+int
+inode_resolve_ltes(struct wim_inode *inode, struct wim_lookup_table *table,
+                  bool force)
 {
-       if (!dentry->inode->resolved)
-               inode_resolve_ltes(dentry->inode, table);
+       const u8 *hash;
+
+       if (!inode->i_resolved) {
+               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *ads_lte;
+
+               /* Resolve the default file stream */
+               lte = NULL;
+               hash = inode->i_hash;
+               if (!is_zero_hash(hash)) {
+                       lte = lookup_resource(table, hash);
+                       if (!lte) {
+                               if (force) {
+                                       lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
+                                       if (!lte)
+                                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                                       copy_hash(lte->hash, hash);
+                                       lookup_table_insert(table, lte);
+                               } else {
+                                       goto resource_not_found;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Resolve the alternate data streams */
+               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *ads_ltes[inode->i_num_ads];
+               for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+                       struct wim_ads_entry *cur_entry;
+
+                       ads_lte = NULL;
+                       cur_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
+                       hash = cur_entry->hash;
+                       if (!is_zero_hash(hash)) {
+                               ads_lte = lookup_resource(table, hash);
+                               if (!ads_lte) {
+                                       if (force) {
+                                               ads_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
+                                               if (!ads_lte)
+                                                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                                               copy_hash(ads_lte->hash, hash);
+                                               lookup_table_insert(table, ads_lte);
+                                       } else {
+                                               goto resource_not_found;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       ads_ltes[i] = ads_lte;
+               }
+               inode->i_lte = lte;
+               for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++)
+                       inode->i_ads_entries[i].lte = ads_ltes[i];
+               inode->i_resolved = 1;
+       }
        return 0;
+
+resource_not_found:
+       return resource_not_found_error(inode, hash);
+}
+
+void
+inode_unresolve_ltes(struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+       if (inode->i_resolved) {
+               if (inode->i_lte)
+                       copy_hash(inode->i_hash, inode->i_lte->hash);
+               else
+                       zero_out_hash(inode->i_hash);
+
+               for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+                       if (inode->i_ads_entries[i].lte)
+                               copy_hash(inode->i_ads_entries[i].hash,
+                                         inode->i_ads_entries[i].lte->hash);
+                       else
+                               zero_out_hash(inode->i_ads_entries[i].hash);
+               }
+               inode->i_resolved = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the lookup table entry for stream @stream_idx of the inode, where
+ * stream_idx = 0 means the default un-named file stream, and stream_idx >= 1
+ * corresponds to an alternate data stream.
+ *
+ * This works for both resolved and un-resolved inodes.
+ */
+struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
+inode_stream_lte(const struct wim_inode *inode, unsigned stream_idx,
+                const struct wim_lookup_table *table)
+{
+       if (inode->i_resolved)
+               return inode_stream_lte_resolved(inode, stream_idx);
+       else
+               return inode_stream_lte_unresolved(inode, stream_idx, table);
+}
+
+struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
+inode_unnamed_stream_resolved(const struct wim_inode *inode, u16 *stream_idx_ret)
+{
+       wimlib_assert(inode->i_resolved);
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+               if (inode_stream_name_nbytes(inode, i) == 0 &&
+                   !is_zero_hash(inode_stream_hash_resolved(inode, i)))
+               {
+                       *stream_idx_ret = i;
+                       return inode_stream_lte_resolved(inode, i);
+               }
+       }
+       *stream_idx_ret = 0;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
+inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(const struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+       u16 stream_idx;
+       return inode_unnamed_stream_resolved(inode, &stream_idx);
+}
+
+struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
+inode_unnamed_lte_unresolved(const struct wim_inode *inode,
+                            const struct wim_lookup_table *table)
+{
+       wimlib_assert(!inode->i_resolved);
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+               if (inode_stream_name_nbytes(inode, i) == 0 &&
+                   !is_zero_hash(inode_stream_hash_unresolved(inode, i)))
+               {
+                       return inode_stream_lte_unresolved(inode, i, table);
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 /* Return the lookup table entry for the unnamed data stream of an inode, or
@@ -567,20 +1216,308 @@ int dentry_resolve_ltes(struct dentry *dentry, void *table)
  * data stream in one of the alternate data streams instead of inside the WIM
  * dentry itself.  So we need to check the alternate data streams too.
  *
- * Also, note that a dentry may appear to have than one unnamed stream, but if
- * the SHA1 message digest is all 0's then the corresponding stream does not
+ * Also, note that a dentry may appear to have more than one unnamed stream, but
+ * if the SHA1 message digest is all 0's then the corresponding stream does not
  * really "count" (this is the case for the inode's own file stream when the
  * file stream that should be there is actually in one of the alternate stream
  * entries.).  This is despite the fact that we may need to extract such a
  * missing entry as an empty file or empty named data stream.
  */
-struct lookup_table_entry *
-inode_unnamed_lte(const struct inode *inode,
-                  const struct lookup_table *table)
+struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
+inode_unnamed_lte(const struct wim_inode *inode,
+                 const struct wim_lookup_table *table)
 {
-       if (inode->resolved)
+       if (inode->i_resolved)
                return inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
        else
                return inode_unnamed_lte_unresolved(inode, table);
 }
 
+/* Returns the SHA1 message digest of the unnamed data stream of a WIM inode, or
+ * 'zero_hash' if the unnamed data stream is missing has all zeroes in its SHA1
+ * message digest field.  */
+const u8 *
+inode_unnamed_stream_hash(const struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+       const u8 *hash;
+
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+               if (inode_stream_name_nbytes(inode, i) == 0) {
+                       hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, i);
+                       if (!is_zero_hash(hash))
+                               return hash;
+               }
+       }
+       return zero_hash;
+}
+
+
+static int
+lte_add_stream_size(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *total_bytes_p)
+{
+       *(u64*)total_bytes_p += lte->resource_entry.size;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+u64
+lookup_table_total_stream_size(struct wim_lookup_table *table)
+{
+       u64 total_size = 0;
+       for_lookup_table_entry(table, lte_add_stream_size, &total_size);
+       return total_size;
+}
+
+struct wim_lookup_table_entry **
+retrieve_lte_pointer(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
+{
+       wimlib_assert(lte->unhashed);
+       struct wim_inode *inode = lte->back_inode;
+       u32 stream_id = lte->back_stream_id;
+       if (stream_id == 0)
+               return &inode->i_lte;
+       else
+               for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++)
+                       if (inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_id == stream_id)
+                               return &inode->i_ads_entries[i].lte;
+       wimlib_assert(0);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Calculate the SHA1 message digest of a stream and move it from the list of
+ * unhashed streams to the stream lookup table, possibly joining it with an
+ * existing lookup table entry for an identical stream.
+ *
+ * @lte:  An unhashed lookup table entry.
+ * @lookup_table:  Lookup table for the WIM.
+ * @lte_ret:  On success, write a pointer to the resulting lookup table
+ *            entry to this location.  This will be the same as @lte
+ *            if it was inserted into the lookup table, or different if
+ *            a duplicate stream was found.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success; nonzero if there is an error reading the stream.
+ */
+int
+hash_unhashed_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                    struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                    struct wim_lookup_table_entry **lte_ret)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *duplicate_lte;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry **back_ptr;
+
+       wimlib_assert(lte->unhashed);
+
+       /* back_ptr must be saved because @back_inode and @back_stream_id are in
+        * union with the SHA1 message digest and will no longer be valid once
+        * the SHA1 has been calculated. */
+       back_ptr = retrieve_lte_pointer(lte);
+
+       ret = sha1_resource(lte);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* Look for a duplicate stream */
+       duplicate_lte = lookup_resource(lookup_table, lte->hash);
+       list_del(&lte->unhashed_list);
+       if (duplicate_lte) {
+               /* We have a duplicate stream.  Transfer the reference counts
+                * from this stream to the duplicate, update the reference to
+                * this stream (in an inode or ads_entry) to point to the
+                * duplicate, then free this stream. */
+               wimlib_assert(!(duplicate_lte->unhashed));
+               duplicate_lte->refcnt += lte->refcnt;
+               duplicate_lte->out_refcnt += lte->out_refcnt;
+               *back_ptr = duplicate_lte;
+               free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+               lte = duplicate_lte;
+       } else {
+               /* No duplicate stream, so we need to insert
+                * this stream into the lookup table and treat
+                * it as a hashed stream. */
+               lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
+               lte->unhashed = 0;
+       }
+       if (lte_ret)
+               *lte_ret = lte;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+lte_clone_if_new(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_lookup_table)
+{
+       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table = _lookup_table;
+
+       if (lookup_resource(lookup_table, lte->hash))
+               return 0;  /*  Resource already present.  */
+
+       lte = clone_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+       if (!lte)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       lte->out_refcnt = 1;
+       lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+lte_delete_if_new(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_lookup_table)
+{
+       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table = _lookup_table;
+
+       if (lte->out_refcnt) {
+               lookup_table_unlink(lookup_table, lte);
+               free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_reference_resources(WIMStruct *wim,
+                          WIMStruct **resource_wims, unsigned num_resource_wims,
+                          int ref_flags)
+{
+       int ret;
+       unsigned i;
+
+       if (wim == NULL)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       if (num_resource_wims != 0 && resource_wims == NULL)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wims; i++)
+               if (resource_wims[i] == NULL)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wims; i++) {
+               ret = for_lookup_table_entry(resource_wims[i]->lookup_table,
+                                            lte_clone_if_new,
+                                            wim->lookup_table);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_rollback;
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+out_rollback:
+       for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, lte_delete_if_new,
+                              wim->lookup_table);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+reference_resource_paths(WIMStruct *wim,
+                        const tchar * const *resource_wimfiles,
+                        unsigned num_resource_wimfiles,
+                        int ref_flags,
+                        int open_flags,
+                        wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+       WIMStruct **resource_wims;
+       unsigned i;
+       int ret;
+
+       resource_wims = CALLOC(num_resource_wimfiles, sizeof(resource_wims[0]));
+       if (!resource_wims)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wimfiles; i++) {
+               DEBUG("Referencing resources from path \"%"TS"\"",
+                     resource_wimfiles[i]);
+               ret = wimlib_open_wim(resource_wimfiles[i], open_flags,
+                                     &resource_wims[i], progress_func);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_free_resource_wims;
+       }
+
+       ret = wimlib_reference_resources(wim, resource_wims,
+                                        num_resource_wimfiles, ref_flags);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_free_resource_wims;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wimfiles; i++)
+               list_add_tail(&resource_wims[i]->subwim_node, &wim->subwims);
+
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out_free_array;
+
+out_free_resource_wims:
+       for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wimfiles; i++)
+               wimlib_free(resource_wims[i]);
+out_free_array:
+       FREE(resource_wims);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+reference_resource_glob(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *refglob,
+                       int ref_flags, int open_flags,
+                       wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+       glob_t globbuf;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Note: glob() is replaced in Windows native builds.  */
+       ret = tglob(refglob, GLOB_ERR | GLOB_NOSORT, NULL, &globbuf);
+       if (ret) {
+               if (ret == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
+                       if (ref_flags & WIMLIB_REF_FLAG_GLOB_ERR_ON_NOMATCH) {
+                               ERROR("Found no files for glob \"%"TS"\"", refglob);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_GLOB_HAD_NO_MATCHES;
+                       } else {
+                               return reference_resource_paths(wim,
+                                                               &refglob,
+                                                               1,
+                                                               ref_flags,
+                                                               open_flags,
+                                                               progress_func);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to process glob \"%"TS"\"", refglob);
+                       if (ret == GLOB_NOSPACE)
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       else
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = reference_resource_paths(wim,
+                                      (const tchar * const *)globbuf.gl_pathv,
+                                      globbuf.gl_pathc,
+                                      ref_flags,
+                                      open_flags,
+                                      progress_func);
+       globfree(&globbuf);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_reference_resource_files(WIMStruct *wim,
+                               const tchar * const * resource_wimfiles_or_globs,
+                               unsigned count,
+                               int ref_flags,
+                               int open_flags,
+                               wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (ref_flags & WIMLIB_REF_FLAG_GLOB_ENABLE) {
+               for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                       ret = reference_resource_glob(wim,
+                                                     resource_wimfiles_or_globs[i],
+                                                     ref_flags,
+                                                     open_flags,
+                                                     progress_func);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               return reference_resource_paths(wim, resource_wimfiles_or_globs,
+                                               count, ref_flags,
+                                               open_flags, progress_func);
+       }
+}