]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/header.c
read_wim_header(): Check return value of lseek()
[wimlib] / src / header.c
index 6bdf089f1fb132533147eb30d8d73af5f211acdd..e223ce9fa291f1e3756fa0eae2c400cadf1c6996 100644 (file)
 
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+#  include <alloca.h>
+#else
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
 
-/* WIM magic characters, translated to a single 64-bit little endian number. */
-#define WIM_MAGIC \
-               cpu_to_le64(((u64)'M' << 0) |           \
-                           ((u64)'S' << 8) |           \
-                           ((u64)'W' << 16) |          \
-                           ((u64)'I' << 24) |          \
-                           ((u64)'M' << 32) |          \
-                           ((u64)'\0' << 40) |         \
-                           ((u64)'\0' << 48) |         \
-                           ((u64)'\0' << 54))
-
-/* On-disk format of the WIM header. */
-struct wim_header_disk {
-
-       /* Magic characters "MSWIM\0\0\0" */
-       le64 magic;
-
-       /* Size of the WIM header, in bytes; WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE expected
-        * (currently the only supported value). */
-       u32 hdr_size;
-
-       /* Version of the WIM file; WIM_VERSION expected (currently the only
-        * supported value). */
-       u32 wim_version;
-
-       /* Flags for the WIM file (WIM_HDR_FLAG_*) */
-       u32 wim_flags;
-
-       /* Uncompressed chunk size of resources in the WIM.  0 if the WIM is
-        * uncompressed.  If compressed, WIM_CHUNK_SIZE is expected (currently
-        * the only supported value).  */
-       u32 chunk_size;
-
-       /* Globally unique identifier for the WIM file.  Basically a bunch of
-        * random bytes. */
-       u8 guid[WIM_GID_LEN];
-
-       /* Number of this WIM part in the split WIM file, indexed from 1, or 1
-        * if the WIM is not split. */
-       u16 part_number;
-
-       /* Total number of parts of the split WIM file, or 1 if the WIM is not
-        * split. */
-       u16 total_parts;
-
-       /* Number of images in the WIM. */
-       u32 image_count;
-
-       /* Location and size of the WIM's lookup table. */
-       struct resource_entry_disk lookup_table_res_entry;
-
-       /* Location and size of the WIM's XML data. */
-       struct resource_entry_disk xml_data_res_entry;
-
-       /* Location and size of metadata resource for the bootable image of the
-        * WIM, or all zeroes if no image is bootable. */
-       struct resource_entry_disk boot_metadata_res_entry;
-
-       /* 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is
-        * bootable. */
-       u32 boot_idx;
-
-       /* Location and size of the WIM's integrity table, or all zeroes if the
-        * WIM has no integrity table.
-        *
-        * Note the integrity_table_res_entry here is 4-byte aligned even though
-        * it would ordinarily be 8-byte aligned--- hence, the _packed_attribute
-        * on the `struct wim_header_disk' is essential. */
-       struct resource_entry_disk integrity_table_res_entry;
-
-       /* Unused bytes. */
-       u8 unused[60];
-} _packed_attribute;
-
-/* Reads the header from a WIM file.  */
+/*
+ * Reads the header from a WIM file.
+ *
+ * @wim
+ *     WIM to read the header from.  @wim->in_fd must be positioned at the
+ *     beginning of the file.
+ *
+ * @hdr
+ *     Structure to read the header into.
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS (0)
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PART_NUMBER
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_READ
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION
+ */
 int
-read_header(const tchar *filename, int in_fd, struct wim_header *hdr)
+read_wim_header(WIMStruct *wim, struct wim_header *hdr)
 {
        struct wim_header_disk disk_hdr _aligned_attribute(8);
+       struct filedes *in_fd = &wim->in_fd;
+       const tchar *filename = wim->filename;
+       int ret;
+       tchar *pipe_str;
+
+       wimlib_assert(in_fd->offset == 0);
+
+       if (filename == NULL) {
+               pipe_str = alloca(40);
+               tsprintf(pipe_str, T("[fd %d]"), in_fd->fd);
+               filename = pipe_str;
+       }
 
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct wim_header_disk) != WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE);
 
        DEBUG("Reading WIM header from \"%"TS"\"", filename);
 
-       if (full_pread(in_fd, &disk_hdr, sizeof(disk_hdr), 0) != sizeof(disk_hdr)) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%"TS"\": Error reading header", filename);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-       }
-
-       if (disk_hdr.magic != WIM_MAGIC) {
-               ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Invalid magic characters in header", filename);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE;
+       ret = full_read(in_fd, &disk_hdr, sizeof(disk_hdr));
+       if (ret)
+               goto read_error;
+
+       hdr->magic = le64_to_cpu(disk_hdr.magic);
+
+       if (hdr->magic != WIM_MAGIC) {
+               if (hdr->magic == PWM_MAGIC) {
+                       /* Pipable WIM:  Use header at end instead, unless
+                        * actually reading from a pipe.  */
+                       if (!in_fd->is_pipe) {
+                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+                               if (-1 == lseek(in_fd->fd, -WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE, SEEK_END))
+                                       goto read_error;
+                               ret = full_read(in_fd, &disk_hdr, sizeof(disk_hdr));
+                               if (ret)
+                                       goto read_error;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Invalid magic characters in header", filename);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE;
+               }
        }
 
        if (le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.hdr_size) != sizeof(struct wim_header_disk)) {
                ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Header size is invalid (%u bytes)",
                      filename, le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.hdr_size));
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER_SIZE;
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER;
        }
 
-       if (le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.wim_version) != WIM_VERSION) {
-               ERROR("\"%"TS"\": The WIM header says the WIM version is %u, "
-                     "but wimlib only knows about version %u",
-                     filename, le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.wim_version), WIM_VERSION);
+       hdr->wim_version = le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.wim_version);
+       if (hdr->wim_version != WIM_VERSION_DEFAULT &&
+           hdr->wim_version != WIM_VERSION_PACKED_STREAMS)
+       {
+               ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Unknown WIM version: %u",
+                     filename, hdr->wim_version);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
        }
 
        hdr->flags = le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.wim_flags);
-       if (le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.chunk_size) != WIM_CHUNK_SIZE &&
-           (hdr->flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION)) {
-               ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Unexpected chunk size of %u! Ask the author to "
-                     "implement support for other chunk sizes.",
-                     filename, le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.chunk_size));
-               ERROR("(Or it might just be that the WIM header is invalid.)");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE;
-       }
-
-       memcpy(hdr->guid, disk_hdr.guid, WIM_GID_LEN);
-
+       hdr->chunk_size = le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.chunk_size);
+       memcpy(hdr->guid, disk_hdr.guid, WIM_GUID_LEN);
        hdr->part_number = le16_to_cpu(disk_hdr.part_number);
        hdr->total_parts = le16_to_cpu(disk_hdr.total_parts);
 
@@ -174,89 +143,113 @@ read_header(const tchar *filename, int in_fd, struct wim_header *hdr)
        DEBUG("part_number = %u, total_parts = %u, image_count = %u",
              hdr->part_number, hdr->total_parts, hdr->image_count);
 
-       if (hdr->image_count >= INT_MAX) {
+       if (unlikely(hdr->image_count > MAX_IMAGES)) {
                ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Invalid image count (%u)",
                      filename, hdr->image_count);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
        }
 
-       get_resource_entry(&disk_hdr.lookup_table_res_entry, &hdr->lookup_table_res_entry);
-       get_resource_entry(&disk_hdr.xml_data_res_entry, &hdr->xml_res_entry);
-       get_resource_entry(&disk_hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry, &hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry);
+       get_wim_reshdr(&disk_hdr.lookup_table_reshdr, &hdr->lookup_table_reshdr);
+       get_wim_reshdr(&disk_hdr.xml_data_reshdr, &hdr->xml_data_reshdr);
+       get_wim_reshdr(&disk_hdr.boot_metadata_reshdr, &hdr->boot_metadata_reshdr);
        hdr->boot_idx = le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.boot_idx);
-       get_resource_entry(&disk_hdr.integrity_table_res_entry, &hdr->integrity);
+       get_wim_reshdr(&disk_hdr.integrity_table_reshdr, &hdr->integrity_table_reshdr);
        return 0;
+
+read_error:
+       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%"TS"\": Error reading header", filename);
+       return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Writes the header for a WIM file.
- *
- * @hdr:       A pointer to a struct wim_header structure that describes the header.
- * @out_fd:    The file descriptor to the WIM file, opened for writing.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, nonzero on failure.
- */
+/* Writes the header for a WIM file at the specified offset.  If the offset
+ * specified is the current one, the position is advanced by the size of the
+ * header.  */
 int
-write_header(const struct wim_header *hdr, int out_fd)
+write_wim_header_at_offset(const struct wim_header *hdr, struct filedes *out_fd,
+                          off_t offset)
 {
        struct wim_header_disk disk_hdr _aligned_attribute(8);
-       DEBUG("Writing WIM header.");
+       int ret;
 
-       disk_hdr.magic = WIM_MAGIC;
+       DEBUG("Writing %sWIM header at offset %"PRIu64,
+             ((hdr->magic == PWM_MAGIC) ? "pipable " : ""),
+             offset);
+
+       disk_hdr.magic = cpu_to_le64(hdr->magic);
        disk_hdr.hdr_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct wim_header_disk));
-       disk_hdr.wim_version = cpu_to_le32(WIM_VERSION);
+       disk_hdr.wim_version = cpu_to_le32(hdr->wim_version);
        disk_hdr.wim_flags = cpu_to_le32(hdr->flags);
-       disk_hdr.chunk_size = cpu_to_le32((hdr->flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION) ?
-                                               WIM_CHUNK_SIZE : 0);
-       memcpy(disk_hdr.guid, hdr->guid, WIM_GID_LEN);
+       if (hdr->flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION)
+               disk_hdr.chunk_size = cpu_to_le32(hdr->chunk_size);
+       else
+               disk_hdr.chunk_size = 0;
+       memcpy(disk_hdr.guid, hdr->guid, WIM_GUID_LEN);
 
        disk_hdr.part_number = cpu_to_le16(hdr->part_number);
        disk_hdr.total_parts = cpu_to_le16(hdr->total_parts);
        disk_hdr.image_count = cpu_to_le32(hdr->image_count);
-       put_resource_entry(&hdr->lookup_table_res_entry, &disk_hdr.lookup_table_res_entry);
-       put_resource_entry(&hdr->xml_res_entry, &disk_hdr.xml_data_res_entry);
-       put_resource_entry(&hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry, &disk_hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry);
+       put_wim_reshdr(&hdr->lookup_table_reshdr, &disk_hdr.lookup_table_reshdr);
+       put_wim_reshdr(&hdr->xml_data_reshdr, &disk_hdr.xml_data_reshdr);
+       put_wim_reshdr(&hdr->boot_metadata_reshdr, &disk_hdr.boot_metadata_reshdr);
        disk_hdr.boot_idx = cpu_to_le32(hdr->boot_idx);
-       put_resource_entry(&hdr->integrity, &disk_hdr.integrity_table_res_entry);
+       put_wim_reshdr(&hdr->integrity_table_reshdr, &disk_hdr.integrity_table_reshdr);
        memset(disk_hdr.unused, 0, sizeof(disk_hdr.unused));
 
-       if (full_pwrite(out_fd, &disk_hdr, sizeof(disk_hdr), 0) != sizeof(disk_hdr)) {
+       if (offset == out_fd->offset)
+               ret = full_write(out_fd, &disk_hdr, sizeof(disk_hdr));
+       else
+               ret = full_pwrite(out_fd, &disk_hdr, sizeof(disk_hdr), offset);
+       if (ret)
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write WIM header");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       }
-       DEBUG("Done writing WIM header");
-       return 0;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Writes the header for a WIM file at the output file descriptor's current
+ * offset.  */
+int
+write_wim_header(const struct wim_header *hdr, struct filedes *out_fd)
+{
+       return write_wim_header_at_offset(hdr, out_fd, out_fd->offset);
 }
 
 /* Update just the wim_flags field. */
 int
-write_header_flags(u32 hdr_flags, int out_fd)
+write_wim_header_flags(u32 hdr_flags, struct filedes *out_fd)
 {
        le32 flags = cpu_to_le32(hdr_flags);
-       if (full_pwrite(out_fd, &flags, sizeof(flags),
-                       offsetof(struct wim_header_disk, wim_flags)) != sizeof(flags))
-       {
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       } else {
-               return 0;
-       }
 
+       return full_pwrite(out_fd, &flags, sizeof(flags),
+                          offsetof(struct wim_header_disk, wim_flags));
 }
 
-/* Update just the part_number and total_parts fields. */
 int
-write_header_part_data(u16 part_number, u16 total_parts, int out_fd)
+set_wim_hdr_cflags(int ctype, struct wim_header *hdr)
 {
-       le16 part_data[2] = {
-               cpu_to_le16(part_number),
-               cpu_to_le16(total_parts),
-       };
-       if (full_pwrite(out_fd, &part_data, sizeof(part_data),
-                       offsetof(struct wim_header_disk, part_number)) != sizeof(part_data))
-       {
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       } else {
+       hdr->flags &= ~(WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION |
+                       WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZX |
+                       WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_RESERVED |
+                       WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS |
+                       WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZMS |
+                       WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS_2);
+       switch (ctype) {
+
+       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE:
+               return 0;
+
+       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX:
+               hdr->flags |= WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION | WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZX;
                return 0;
+
+       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS:
+               hdr->flags |= WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION | WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS;
+               return 0;
+
+       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS:
+               hdr->flags |= WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION | WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZMS;
+               return 0;
+
+       default:
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
        }
 }
 
@@ -264,25 +257,20 @@ write_header_part_data(u16 part_number, u16 total_parts, int out_fd)
  * Initializes the header for a WIM file.
  */
 int
-init_header(struct wim_header *hdr, int ctype)
+init_wim_header(struct wim_header *hdr, int ctype, u32 chunk_size)
 {
        memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(struct wim_header));
-       switch (ctype) {
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE:
-               hdr->flags = 0;
-               break;
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX:
-               hdr->flags = WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION |
-                            WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZX;
-               break;
-       case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS:
-               hdr->flags = WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION |
-                            WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS;
-               break;
-       default:
+       hdr->magic = WIM_MAGIC;
+
+       if (ctype == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS)
+               hdr->wim_version = WIM_VERSION_PACKED_STREAMS;
+       else
+               hdr->wim_version = WIM_VERSION_DEFAULT;
+       if (set_wim_hdr_cflags(ctype, hdr)) {
                ERROR("Invalid compression type specified (%d)", ctype);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
        }
+       hdr->chunk_size = chunk_size;
        hdr->total_parts = 1;
        hdr->part_number = 1;
        randomize_byte_array(hdr->guid, sizeof(hdr->guid));
@@ -294,7 +282,7 @@ struct hdr_flag {
        const char *name;
 };
 struct hdr_flag hdr_flags[] = {
-       {WIM_HDR_FLAG_RESERVED,         "RESERVED"},
+       {WIM_HDR_FLAG_RESERVED,         "RESERVED"},
        {WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION,      "COMPRESSION"},
        {WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY,         "READONLY"},
        {WIM_HDR_FLAG_SPANNED,          "SPANNED"},
@@ -305,9 +293,11 @@ struct hdr_flag hdr_flags[] = {
        {WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_RESERVED,"COMPRESS_RESERVED"},
        {WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZX,     "COMPRESS_LZX"},
        {WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS,  "COMPRESS_XPRESS"},
+       {WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZMS,    "COMPRESS_LZMS"},
+       {WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS_2,"COMPRESS_XPRESS_2"},
 };
 
-/* Prints information from the header of the WIM file associated with @wim. */
+/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
 WIMLIBAPI void
 wimlib_print_header(const WIMStruct *wim)
 {
@@ -315,51 +305,51 @@ wimlib_print_header(const WIMStruct *wim)
 
        tprintf(T("Magic Characters            = MSWIM\\000\\000\\000\n"));
        tprintf(T("Header Size                 = %u\n"), WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE);
-       tprintf(T("Version                     = 0x%x\n"), WIM_VERSION);
+       tprintf(T("Version                     = 0x%x\n"), hdr->wim_version);
 
        tprintf(T("Flags                       = 0x%x\n"), hdr->flags);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(hdr_flags); i++)
                if (hdr_flags[i].flag & hdr->flags)
                        tprintf(T("    WIM_HDR_FLAG_%s is set\n"), hdr_flags[i].name);
 
-       tprintf(T("Chunk Size                  = %u\n"), WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
+       tprintf(T("Chunk Size                  = %u\n"), hdr->chunk_size);
        tfputs (T("GUID                        = "), stdout);
-       print_byte_field(hdr->guid, WIM_GID_LEN, stdout);
+       print_byte_field(hdr->guid, WIM_GUID_LEN, stdout);
        tputchar(T('\n'));
-       tprintf(T("Part Number                 = %hu\n"), wim->hdr.part_number);
-       tprintf(T("Total Parts                 = %hu\n"), wim->hdr.total_parts);
+       tprintf(T("Part Number                 = %hu\n"), hdr->part_number);
+       tprintf(T("Total Parts                 = %hu\n"), hdr->total_parts);
        tprintf(T("Image Count                 = %u\n"), hdr->image_count);
        tprintf(T("Lookup Table Size           = %"PRIu64"\n"),
-                               (u64)hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.size);
+                               (u64)hdr->lookup_table_reshdr.size_in_wim);
        tprintf(T("Lookup Table Flags          = 0x%hhx\n"),
-                               (u8)hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.flags);
+                               (u8)hdr->lookup_table_reshdr.flags);
        tprintf(T("Lookup Table Offset         = %"PRIu64"\n"),
-                               hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.offset);
+                               hdr->lookup_table_reshdr.offset_in_wim);
        tprintf(T("Lookup Table Original_size  = %"PRIu64"\n"),
-                               hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.original_size);
+                               hdr->lookup_table_reshdr.uncompressed_size);
        tprintf(T("XML Data Size               = %"PRIu64"\n"),
-                               (u64)hdr->xml_res_entry.size);
+                               (u64)hdr->xml_data_reshdr.size_in_wim);
        tprintf(T("XML Data Flags              = 0x%hhx\n"),
-                               (u8)hdr->xml_res_entry.flags);
+                               (u8)hdr->xml_data_reshdr.flags);
        tprintf(T("XML Data Offset             = %"PRIu64"\n"),
-                               hdr->xml_res_entry.offset);
+                               hdr->xml_data_reshdr.offset_in_wim);
        tprintf(T("XML Data Original Size      = %"PRIu64"\n"),
-                               hdr->xml_res_entry.original_size);
+                               hdr->xml_data_reshdr.uncompressed_size);
        tprintf(T("Boot Metadata Size          = %"PRIu64"\n"),
-                               (u64)hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.size);
+                               (u64)hdr->boot_metadata_reshdr.size_in_wim);
        tprintf(T("Boot Metadata Flags         = 0x%hhx\n"),
-                               (u8)hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.flags);
+                               (u8)hdr->boot_metadata_reshdr.flags);
        tprintf(T("Boot Metadata Offset        = %"PRIu64"\n"),
-                               hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.offset);
+                               hdr->boot_metadata_reshdr.offset_in_wim);
        tprintf(T("Boot Metadata Original Size = %"PRIu64"\n"),
-                               hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.original_size);
+                               hdr->boot_metadata_reshdr.uncompressed_size);
        tprintf(T("Boot Index                  = %u\n"), hdr->boot_idx);
        tprintf(T("Integrity Size              = %"PRIu64"\n"),
-                               (u64)hdr->integrity.size);
+                               (u64)hdr->integrity_table_reshdr.size_in_wim);
        tprintf(T("Integrity Flags             = 0x%hhx\n"),
-                               (u8)hdr->integrity.flags);
+                               (u8)hdr->integrity_table_reshdr.flags);
        tprintf(T("Integrity Offset            = %"PRIu64"\n"),
-                               hdr->integrity.offset);
+                               hdr->integrity_table_reshdr.offset_in_wim);
        tprintf(T("Integrity Original_size     = %"PRIu64"\n"),
-                               hdr->integrity.original_size);
+                               hdr->integrity_table_reshdr.uncompressed_size);
 }