]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/header.c
Fix setting header flag during overwrite
[wimlib] / src / header.c
index 2a7fe32b5fbaac0318b83d6937b5c2349dcd0d91..5d0b683ba7d6ff361f28de36e84f466ff02fa2a9 100644 (file)
@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Carl Thijssen
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
-#include "io.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "wimlib.h"
+#include "wimlib/assert.h"
+#include "wimlib/endianness.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/file_io.h"
+#include "wimlib/header.h"
+#include "wimlib/util.h"
+#include "wimlib/wim.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* WIM magic characters, translated to a single 64-bit little endian number. */
+#define WIM_MAGIC \
+               cpu_to_le64(((u64)'M' << 0) |           \
+                           ((u64)'S' << 8) |           \
+                           ((u64)'W' << 16) |          \
+                           ((u64)'I' << 24) |          \
+                           ((u64)'M' << 32) |          \
+                           ((u64)'\0' << 40) |         \
+                           ((u64)'\0' << 48) |         \
+                           ((u64)'\0' << 54))
+
+/* On-disk format of the WIM header. */
+struct wim_header_disk {
+
+       /* Magic characters "MSWIM\0\0\0" */
+       le64 magic;
+
+       /* Size of the WIM header, in bytes; WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE expected
+        * (currently the only supported value). */
+       u32 hdr_size;
 
-/* First 8 bytes in every WIM file. */
-static const u8 wim_magic_chars[WIM_MAGIC_LEN] = {
-                       'M', 'S', 'W', 'I', 'M', '\0', '\0', '\0' };
+       /* Version of the WIM file; WIM_VERSION expected (currently the only
+        * supported value). */
+       u32 wim_version;
 
-/* Reads the header for a WIM file.  */
-int read_header(FILE *fp, struct wim_header *hdr, int open_flags)
-{
-       size_t bytes_read;
-       u8 buf[WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE];
-       size_t hdr_rem_size;
-       const u8 *p;
+       /* Flags for the WIM file (WIM_HDR_FLAG_*) */
+       u32 wim_flags;
 
-       u32 hdr_size;
-       u32 wim_version;
+       /* Uncompressed chunk size of resources in the WIM.  0 if the WIM is
+        * uncompressed.  If compressed, WIM_CHUNK_SIZE is expected (currently
+        * the only supported value).  */
        u32 chunk_size;
 
-       DEBUG("Reading WIM header.");
+       /* Globally unique identifier for the WIM file.  Basically a bunch of
+        * random bytes. */
+       u8 guid[WIM_GID_LEN];
 
-       bytes_read = fread(buf, 1, WIM_MAGIC_LEN, fp);
+       /* Number of this WIM part in the split WIM file, indexed from 1, or 1
+        * if the WIM is not split. */
+       u16 part_number;
 
-       if (bytes_read != WIM_MAGIC_LEN)
-               goto err;
+       /* Total number of parts of the split WIM file, or 1 if the WIM is not
+        * split. */
+       u16 total_parts;
 
-       /* Byte 8 */
+       /* Number of images in the WIM. */
+       u32 image_count;
 
-       if (memcmp(buf, wim_magic_chars, WIM_MAGIC_LEN) != 0) {
-               ERROR("Invalid magic characters in WIM header");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE;
-       }
+       /* Location and size of the WIM's lookup table. */
+       struct resource_entry_disk lookup_table_res_entry;
 
-       bytes_read = fread(&hdr_size, 1, sizeof(u32), fp);
-       if (bytes_read != sizeof(u32))
-               goto err;
+       /* Location and size of the WIM's XML data. */
+       struct resource_entry_disk xml_data_res_entry;
 
-       hdr_size = le32_to_cpu(hdr_size);
+       /* Location and size of metadata resource for the bootable image of the
+        * WIM, or all zeroes if no image is bootable. */
+       struct resource_entry_disk boot_metadata_res_entry;
 
-       /* Byte 12 */
+       /* 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is
+        * bootable. */
+       u32 boot_idx;
 
-       if (hdr_size != WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE) {
-               ERROR("Header is %u bytes (expected %u bytes)",
-                     hdr_size, WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER_SIZE;
-       }
+       /* Location and size of the WIM's integrity table, or all zeroes if the
+        * WIM has no integrity table.
+        *
+        * Note the integrity_table_res_entry here is 4-byte aligned even though
+        * it would ordinarily be 8-byte aligned--- hence, the _packed_attribute
+        * on the `struct wim_header_disk' is essential. */
+       struct resource_entry_disk integrity_table_res_entry;
+
+       /* Unused bytes. */
+       u8 unused[60];
+} _packed_attribute;
+
+/* Reads the header from a WIM file.  */
+int
+read_header(const tchar *filename, int in_fd, struct wim_header *hdr)
+{
+       struct wim_header_disk disk_hdr _aligned_attribute(8);
 
-       /* Read the rest of the header into a buffer. */
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct wim_header_disk) != WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE);
 
-       hdr_rem_size = WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE - WIM_MAGIC_LEN - sizeof(u32);
+       DEBUG("Reading WIM header from \"%"TS"\"", filename);
 
-       bytes_read = fread(buf + WIM_MAGIC_LEN + sizeof(u32), 1,
-                          hdr_rem_size, fp);
-       if (bytes_read != hdr_rem_size)
-               goto err;
+       if (full_pread(in_fd, &disk_hdr, sizeof(disk_hdr), 0) != sizeof(disk_hdr)) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%"TS"\": Error reading header", filename);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       }
 
-       p = get_u32(buf + WIM_MAGIC_LEN + sizeof(u32), &wim_version);
+       if (disk_hdr.magic != WIM_MAGIC) {
+               ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Invalid magic characters in header", filename);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE;
+       }
 
-       if (wim_version != WIM_VERSION) {
-               ERROR("The WIM header says the WIM version is %u, but wimlib "
-                     "only knows about version %u",
-                     wim_version, WIM_VERSION);
+       if (le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.hdr_size) != sizeof(struct wim_header_disk)) {
+               ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Header size is invalid (%u bytes)",
+                     filename, le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.hdr_size));
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER_SIZE;
+       }
+
+       if (le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.wim_version) != WIM_VERSION) {
+               ERROR("\"%"TS"\": The WIM header says the WIM version is %u, "
+                     "but wimlib only knows about version %u",
+                     filename, le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.wim_version), WIM_VERSION);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
        }
 
-       p = get_u32(p, &hdr->flags);
-       p = get_u32(p, &chunk_size);
-       if (chunk_size != WIM_CHUNK_SIZE &&
+       hdr->flags = le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.wim_flags);
+       if (le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.chunk_size) != WIM_CHUNK_SIZE &&
            (hdr->flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION)) {
-               ERROR("Unexpected chunk size of %u! Ask the author to "
+               ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Unexpected chunk size of %u! Ask the author to "
                      "implement support for other chunk sizes.",
-                     chunk_size);
+                     filename, le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.chunk_size));
                ERROR("(Or it might just be that the WIM header is invalid.)");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE;
        }
 
-       p = get_bytes(p, WIM_GID_LEN, hdr->guid);
-       p = get_u16(p, &hdr->part_number);
-       p = get_u16(p, &hdr->total_parts);
+       memcpy(hdr->guid, disk_hdr.guid, WIM_GID_LEN);
+
+       hdr->part_number = le16_to_cpu(disk_hdr.part_number);
+       hdr->total_parts = le16_to_cpu(disk_hdr.total_parts);
 
-       if (!(open_flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK)
-           && (hdr->part_number != 1 || hdr->total_parts != 1))
+       if (hdr->total_parts == 0 || hdr->part_number == 0 ||
+           hdr->part_number > hdr->total_parts)
        {
-               ERROR("This WIM is part %u of a %u-part WIM",
-                     hdr->part_number, hdr->total_parts);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+               ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Invalid WIM part number: %hu of %hu",
+                     filename, hdr->part_number, hdr->total_parts);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PART_NUMBER;
        }
 
-       p = get_u32(p, &hdr->image_count);
+       hdr->image_count = le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.image_count);
 
        DEBUG("part_number = %u, total_parts = %u, image_count = %u",
              hdr->part_number, hdr->total_parts, hdr->image_count);
 
-       /* Byte 48 */
-
-       p = get_resource_entry(p, &hdr->lookup_table_res_entry);
-       p = get_resource_entry(p, &hdr->xml_res_entry);
-       p = get_resource_entry(p, &hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry);
-
-       /* Byte 120 */
-
-       p = get_u32(p, &hdr->boot_idx);
-
-       /* Byte 124 */
-
-       p = get_resource_entry(p, &hdr->integrity);
-
-       /* Byte 148 */
-
-       /* 60 bytes of unused stuff. */
-
-       /* Byte 208 */
+       if (hdr->image_count >= INT_MAX) {
+               ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Invalid image count (%u)",
+                     filename, hdr->image_count);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
+       }
 
+       get_resource_entry(&disk_hdr.lookup_table_res_entry, &hdr->lookup_table_res_entry);
+       get_resource_entry(&disk_hdr.xml_data_res_entry, &hdr->xml_res_entry);
+       get_resource_entry(&disk_hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry, &hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry);
+       hdr->boot_idx = le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.boot_idx);
+       get_resource_entry(&disk_hdr.integrity_table_res_entry, &hdr->integrity);
        return 0;
-
-err:
-       if (feof(fp))
-               ERROR("Unexpected EOF while reading WIM header");
-       else
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error reading WIM header");
-       return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
 }
 
 /*
  * Writes the header for a WIM file.
  *
  * @hdr:       A pointer to a struct wim_header structure that describes the header.
- * @out:       The FILE* for the output file, positioned at the appropriate
- *             place (the beginning of the file).
- * @return:    Zero on success, nonzero on failure.
+ * @out_fd:    The file descriptor to the WIM file, opened for writing.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, nonzero on failure.
  */
-int write_header(const struct wim_header *hdr, FILE *out_fp)
+int
+write_header(const struct wim_header *hdr, int out_fd)
 {
-       u8 buf[WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE];
-       u8 *p;
+       struct wim_header_disk disk_hdr _aligned_attribute(8);
        DEBUG("Writing WIM header.");
 
-       p = put_bytes(buf, WIM_MAGIC_LEN, wim_magic_chars);
-       p = put_u32(p, WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE);
-       p = put_u32(p, WIM_VERSION);
-       p = put_u32(p, hdr->flags);
-       p = put_u32(p, (hdr->flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION) ?
-                               WIM_CHUNK_SIZE : 0);
-       /* byte 24 */
-
-       p = put_bytes(p, WIM_GID_LEN, hdr->guid);
-       p = put_u16(p, hdr->part_number);
-
-       /* byte 40 */
-
-       p = put_u16(p, hdr->total_parts);
-       p = put_u32(p, hdr->image_count);
-       p = put_resource_entry(p, &hdr->lookup_table_res_entry);
-       p = put_resource_entry(p, &hdr->xml_res_entry);
-       p = put_resource_entry(p, &hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry);
-       p = put_u32(p, hdr->boot_idx);
-       p = put_resource_entry(p, &hdr->integrity);
-       memset(p, 0, WIM_UNUSED_LEN);
-       if (fwrite(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), out_fp) != sizeof(buf)) {
+       disk_hdr.magic = WIM_MAGIC;
+       disk_hdr.hdr_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct wim_header_disk));
+       disk_hdr.wim_version = cpu_to_le32(WIM_VERSION);
+       disk_hdr.wim_flags = cpu_to_le32(hdr->flags);
+       disk_hdr.chunk_size = cpu_to_le32((hdr->flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION) ?
+                                               WIM_CHUNK_SIZE : 0);
+       memcpy(disk_hdr.guid, hdr->guid, WIM_GID_LEN);
+
+       disk_hdr.part_number = cpu_to_le16(hdr->part_number);
+       disk_hdr.total_parts = cpu_to_le16(hdr->total_parts);
+       disk_hdr.image_count = cpu_to_le32(hdr->image_count);
+       put_resource_entry(&hdr->lookup_table_res_entry, &disk_hdr.lookup_table_res_entry);
+       put_resource_entry(&hdr->xml_res_entry, &disk_hdr.xml_data_res_entry);
+       put_resource_entry(&hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry, &disk_hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry);
+       disk_hdr.boot_idx = cpu_to_le32(hdr->boot_idx);
+       put_resource_entry(&hdr->integrity, &disk_hdr.integrity_table_res_entry);
+       memset(disk_hdr.unused, 0, sizeof(disk_hdr.unused));
+
+       if (full_pwrite(out_fd, &disk_hdr, sizeof(disk_hdr), 0) != sizeof(disk_hdr)) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write WIM header");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
@@ -190,10 +228,43 @@ int write_header(const struct wim_header *hdr, FILE *out_fp)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* Update just the wim_flags field. */
+int
+write_header_flags(u32 hdr_flags, int out_fd)
+{
+       le32 flags = cpu_to_le32(hdr_flags);
+       if (full_pwrite(out_fd, &flags, sizeof(flags),
+                       offsetof(struct wim_header_disk, wim_flags)) != sizeof(flags))
+       {
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       } else {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+}
+
+/* Update just the part_number and total_parts fields. */
+int
+write_header_part_data(u16 part_number, u16 total_parts, int out_fd)
+{
+       le16 part_data[2] = {
+               cpu_to_le16(part_number),
+               cpu_to_le16(total_parts),
+       };
+       if (full_pwrite(out_fd, &part_data, sizeof(part_data),
+                       offsetof(struct wim_header_disk, part_number)) != sizeof(part_data))
+       {
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+       } else {
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * Initializes the header for a WIM file.
  */
-int init_header(struct wim_header *hdr, int ctype)
+int
+init_header(struct wim_header *hdr, int ctype)
 {
        memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(struct wim_header));
        switch (ctype) {
@@ -237,58 +308,58 @@ struct hdr_flag hdr_flags[] = {
 };
 
 /* Prints information from the header of the WIM file associated with @w. */
-WIMLIBAPI void wimlib_print_header(const WIMStruct *w)
+WIMLIBAPI void
+wimlib_print_header(const WIMStruct *w)
 {
        const struct wim_header *hdr = &w->hdr;
-       uint i;
 
-       printf("Magic Characters            = MSWIM\\000\\000\\000\n");
-       printf("Header Size                 = %u\n", WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE);
-       printf("Version                     = 0x%x\n", WIM_VERSION);
+       tprintf(T("Magic Characters            = MSWIM\\000\\000\\000\n"));
+       tprintf(T("Header Size                 = %u\n"), WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE);
+       tprintf(T("Version                     = 0x%x\n"), WIM_VERSION);
 
-       printf("Flags                       = 0x%x\n", hdr->flags);
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(hdr_flags); i++)
+       tprintf(T("Flags                       = 0x%x\n"), hdr->flags);
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(hdr_flags); i++)
                if (hdr_flags[i].flag & hdr->flags)
-                       printf("    WIM_HDR_FLAG_%s is set\n", hdr_flags[i].name);
-
-       printf("Chunk Size                  = %u\n", WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
-       fputs ("GUID                        = ", stdout);
-       print_byte_field(hdr->guid, WIM_GID_LEN);
-       putchar('\n');
-       printf("Part Number                 = %hu\n", w->hdr.part_number);
-       printf("Total Parts                 = %hu\n", w->hdr.total_parts);
-       printf("Image Count                 = %u\n", hdr->image_count);
-       printf("Lookup Table Size           = %"PRIu64"\n",
+                       tprintf(T("    WIM_HDR_FLAG_%s is set\n"), hdr_flags[i].name);
+
+       tprintf(T("Chunk Size                  = %u\n"), WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
+       tfputs (T("GUID                        = "), stdout);
+       print_byte_field(hdr->guid, WIM_GID_LEN, stdout);
+       tputchar(T('\n'));
+       tprintf(T("Part Number                 = %hu\n"), w->hdr.part_number);
+       tprintf(T("Total Parts                 = %hu\n"), w->hdr.total_parts);
+       tprintf(T("Image Count                 = %u\n"), hdr->image_count);
+       tprintf(T("Lookup Table Size           = %"PRIu64"\n"),
                                (u64)hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.size);
-       printf("Lookup Table Flags          = 0x%hhx\n",
-                               hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.flags);
-       printf("Lookup Table Offset         = %"PRIu64"\n",
+       tprintf(T("Lookup Table Flags          = 0x%hhx\n"),
+                               (u8)hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.flags);
+       tprintf(T("Lookup Table Offset         = %"PRIu64"\n"),
                                hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.offset);
-       printf("Lookup Table Original_size  = %"PRIu64"\n",
+       tprintf(T("Lookup Table Original_size  = %"PRIu64"\n"),
                                hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.original_size);
-       printf("XML Data Size               = %"PRIu64"\n",
+       tprintf(T("XML Data Size               = %"PRIu64"\n"),
                                (u64)hdr->xml_res_entry.size);
-       printf("XML Data Flags              = 0x%hhx\n",
-                               hdr->xml_res_entry.flags);
-       printf("XML Data Offset             = %"PRIu64"\n",
+       tprintf(T("XML Data Flags              = 0x%hhx\n"),
+                               (u8)hdr->xml_res_entry.flags);
+       tprintf(T("XML Data Offset             = %"PRIu64"\n"),
                                hdr->xml_res_entry.offset);
-       printf("XML Data Original Size      = %"PRIu64"\n",
+       tprintf(T("XML Data Original Size      = %"PRIu64"\n"),
                                hdr->xml_res_entry.original_size);
-       printf("Boot Metadata Size          = %"PRIu64"\n",
+       tprintf(T("Boot Metadata Size          = %"PRIu64"\n"),
                                (u64)hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.size);
-       printf("Boot Metadata Flags         = 0x%hhx\n",
-                               hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.flags);
-       printf("Boot Metadata Offset        = %"PRIu64"\n",
+       tprintf(T("Boot Metadata Flags         = 0x%hhx\n"),
+                               (u8)hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.flags);
+       tprintf(T("Boot Metadata Offset        = %"PRIu64"\n"),
                                hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.offset);
-       printf("Boot Metadata Original Size = %"PRIu64"\n",
+       tprintf(T("Boot Metadata Original Size = %"PRIu64"\n"),
                                hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.original_size);
-       printf("Boot Index                  = %u\n", hdr->boot_idx);
-       printf("Integrity Size              = %"PRIu64"\n",
-                                       (u64)hdr->integrity.size);
-       printf("Integrity Flags             = 0x%hhx\n",
-                                       hdr->integrity.flags);
-       printf("Integrity Offset            = %"PRIu64"\n",
-                                       hdr->integrity.offset);
-       printf("Integrity Original_size     = %"PRIu64"\n",
-                                       hdr->integrity.original_size);
+       tprintf(T("Boot Index                  = %u\n"), hdr->boot_idx);
+       tprintf(T("Integrity Size              = %"PRIu64"\n"),
+                               (u64)hdr->integrity.size);
+       tprintf(T("Integrity Flags             = 0x%hhx\n"),
+                               (u8)hdr->integrity.flags);
+       tprintf(T("Integrity Offset            = %"PRIu64"\n"),
+                               hdr->integrity.offset);
+       tprintf(T("Integrity Original_size     = %"PRIu64"\n"),
+                               hdr->integrity.original_size);
 }