]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/hardlink.c
Remove verify_dentry(); separate refcnt recalc. from verify_inode()
[wimlib] / src / hardlink.c
index da91ac43800f6ed1f2799df4ee73a3d3f43aa508..461c9523371309b3594833d82e241a4234dd6bfd 100644 (file)
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
-#include "dentry.h"
-#include "list.h"
-#include "lookup_table.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "wimlib/capture.h"
+#include "wimlib/dentry.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
 
 /*                             NULL        NULL
  *                              ^           ^
  *                            -----------------
  */
 
-/* Hash table to find inodes, identified by their inode ID.
- * */
-struct wim_inode_table {
-       /* Fields for the hash table */
-       struct hlist_head *array;
-       u64 num_entries;
-       u64 capacity;
-
-       /*
-        * Linked list of "extra" inodes.  These may be:
-        *
-        * - inodes with link count 1, which are all allowed to have 0 for their
-        *   inode number, meaning we cannot insert them into the hash table
-        *   before calling assign_inode_numbers().
-         *
-        * - Groups we create ourselves by splitting a nominal inode due to
-        *   inconsistencies in the dentries.  These inodes will share a inode
-        *   number with some other inode until assign_inode_numbers() is
-        *   called.
-        */
-       struct hlist_head extra_inodes;
-};
 
-static int
+int
 init_inode_table(struct wim_inode_table *table, size_t capacity)
 {
        table->array = CALLOC(capacity, sizeof(table->array[0]));
@@ -82,16 +64,10 @@ init_inode_table(struct wim_inode_table *table, size_t capacity)
        }
        table->num_entries  = 0;
        table->capacity     = capacity;
-       INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&table->extra_inodes);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&table->extra_inodes);
        return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void
-destroy_inode_table(struct wim_inode_table *table)
-{
-       FREE(table->array);
-}
-
 static inline size_t
 inode_link_count(const struct wim_inode *inode)
 {
@@ -115,11 +91,7 @@ inode_table_insert(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_table)
                /* A dentry with a hard link group ID of 0 indicates that it's
                 * in a hard link group by itself.  Add it to the list of extra
                 * inodes rather than inserting it into the hash lists. */
-               hlist_add_head(&d_inode->i_hlist, &table->extra_inodes);
-
-               wimlib_assert(d_inode->i_dentry.next == &dentry->d_alias);
-               wimlib_assert(d_inode->i_dentry.prev == &dentry->d_alias);
-               wimlib_assert(d_inode->i_nlink == 1);
+               list_add_tail(&d_inode->i_list, &table->extra_inodes);
        } else {
                size_t pos;
                struct wim_inode *inode;
@@ -129,8 +101,16 @@ inode_table_insert(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_table)
                pos = d_inode->i_ino % table->capacity;
                hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &table->array[pos], i_hlist) {
                        if (inode->i_ino == d_inode->i_ino) {
+                               if (unlikely((inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) ||
+                                            (d_inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)))
+                               {
+                                       ERROR("Unsupported directory hard link "
+                                             "\"%"TS"\" <=> \"%"TS"\"",
+                                             dentry_full_path(dentry),
+                                             dentry_full_path(inode_first_dentry(inode)));
+                                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+                               }
                                inode_add_dentry(dentry, inode);
-                               inode->i_nlink++;
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
@@ -139,10 +119,6 @@ inode_table_insert(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_table)
                 * it to the table. */
                hlist_add_head(&d_inode->i_hlist, &table->array[pos]);
 
-               wimlib_assert(d_inode->i_dentry.next == &dentry->d_alias);
-               wimlib_assert(d_inode->i_dentry.prev == &dentry->d_alias);
-               wimlib_assert(d_inode->i_nlink == 1);
-
                /* XXX Make the table grow when too many entries have been
                 * inserted. */
                table->num_entries++;
@@ -150,25 +126,106 @@ inode_table_insert(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_table)
        return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
-static void
+static struct wim_inode *
+inode_table_get_inode(struct wim_inode_table *table, u64 ino, u64 devno)
+{
+       u64 hash = hash_u64(hash_u64(ino) + hash_u64(devno));
+       size_t pos = hash % table->capacity;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+       struct hlist_node *cur;
+
+       hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &table->array[pos], i_hlist) {
+               if (inode->i_ino == ino && inode->i_devno == devno) {
+                       DEBUG("Using existing inode {devno=%"PRIu64", ino=%"PRIu64"}",
+                             devno, ino);
+                       inode->i_nlink++;
+                       return inode;
+               }
+       }
+       inode = new_timeless_inode();
+       if (inode) {
+               inode->i_ino = ino;
+               inode->i_devno = devno;
+               hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hlist, &table->array[pos]);
+               table->num_entries++;
+       }
+       return inode;
+}
+
+void
+inode_ref_streams(struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+               lte = inode_stream_lte_resolved(inode, i);
+               if (lte)
+                       lte->refcnt++;
+       }
+}
+
+/* Given a directory entry with the name @name for the file with the inode
+ * number @ino and device number @devno, create a new WIM dentry with an
+ * associated inode, where the inode is shared if an inode with the same @ino
+ * and @devno has already been created.  On success, the new WIM dentry is
+ * written to *dentry_ret, and its inode has i_nlink > 1 if a previously
+ * existing inode was used.
+ */
+int
+inode_table_new_dentry(struct wim_inode_table *table, const tchar *name,
+                      u64 ino, u64 devno, bool noshare,
+                      struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
+{
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (noshare) {
+               /* File that cannot be hardlinked--- Return a new inode with its
+                * inode and device numbers left at 0. */
+               ret = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(name, &dentry);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               list_add_tail(&dentry->d_inode->i_list, &table->extra_inodes);
+       } else {
+               /* File that can be hardlinked--- search the table for an
+                * existing inode matching the inode number and device;
+                * otherwise create a new inode. */
+               ret = new_dentry(name, &dentry);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               inode = inode_table_get_inode(table, ino, devno);
+               if (!inode) {
+                       free_dentry(dentry);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               }
+               /* If using an existing inode, we need to gain a reference to
+                * each of its streams. */
+               if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
+                       inode_ref_streams(inode);
+               dentry->d_inode = inode;
+               inode_add_dentry(dentry, inode);
+       }
+       *dentry_ret = dentry;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
 print_inode_dentries(const struct wim_inode *inode)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
        inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode)
-               printf("`%s'\n", dentry->full_path);
+               tfprintf(stderr, T("%"TS"\n"), dentry_full_path(dentry));
 }
-#endif
 
 static void
 inconsistent_inode(const struct wim_inode *inode)
 {
-#ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
-       ERROR("An inconsistent hard link group that cannot be corrected has "
-             "been detected");
-       ERROR("The dentries are located at the following paths:");
-       print_inode_dentries(inode);
-#endif
+       if (wimlib_print_errors) {
+               ERROR("An inconsistent hard link group that cannot be corrected has "
+                     "been detected");
+               ERROR("The dentries are located at the following paths:");
+               print_inode_dentries(inode);
+       }
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -223,7 +280,7 @@ inodes_consistent(const struct wim_inode * restrict ref_inode,
 
 /* Fix up a "true" inode and check for inconsistencies */
 static int
-fix_true_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
+fix_true_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct list_head *inode_list)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
        struct wim_dentry *ref_dentry = NULL;
@@ -244,8 +301,8 @@ fix_true_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
        }
 
        ref_inode = ref_dentry->d_inode;
-       ref_inode->i_nlink = 1;
-       hlist_add_head(&ref_inode->i_hlist, inode_list);
+       wimlib_assert(ref_inode->i_nlink == 1);
+       list_add_tail(&ref_inode->i_list, inode_list);
 
        list_del(&inode->i_dentry);
        list_add(&ref_inode->i_dentry, &ref_dentry->d_alias);
@@ -257,8 +314,7 @@ fix_true_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
                                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
                        }
                        /* Free the unneeded `struct wim_inode'. */
-                       dentry->d_inode->i_hlist.next = NULL;
-                       dentry->d_inode->i_hlist.pprev = NULL;
+                       wimlib_assert(dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 1);
                        free_inode(dentry->d_inode);
                        dentry->d_inode = ref_inode;
                        ref_inode->i_nlink++;
@@ -286,14 +342,14 @@ fix_true_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
  * group remaining.
  */
 static int
-fix_nominal_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
+fix_nominal_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct list_head *inode_list,
+                 bool *ino_changes_needed)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
        struct hlist_node *cur, *tmp;
        int ret;
        size_t num_true_inodes;
-
-       wimlib_assert(inode->i_nlink == inode_link_count(inode));
+       unsigned nominal_group_size = inode_link_count(inode);
 
        LIST_HEAD(dentries_with_data_streams);
        LIST_HEAD(dentries_with_no_data_streams);
@@ -322,9 +378,9 @@ fix_nominal_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
         * inode to be a true inode */
        if (list_empty(&dentries_with_data_streams)) {
        #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
-               if (inode->i_nlink > 1) {
+               if (nominal_group_size > 1) {
                        DEBUG("Found link group of size %u without "
-                             "any data streams:", inode->i_nlink);
+                             "any data streams:", nominal_group_size);
                        print_inode_dentries(inode);
                        DEBUG("We are going to interpret it as true "
                              "link group, provided that the dentries "
@@ -370,7 +426,8 @@ next_dentry_2:
                        ERROR("but dentries with no stream information remained. "
                              "We don't know which inode");
                        ERROR("to assign them to.");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+                       goto out_cleanup_true_inode_list;
                }
                inode = container_of(true_inodes.first, struct wim_inode, i_hlist);
                /* Assign the streamless dentries to the one and only true
@@ -378,48 +435,58 @@ next_dentry_2:
                list_for_each_entry(dentry, &dentries_with_no_data_streams, tmp_list)
                        inode_add_dentry(dentry, inode);
        }
-       #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
         if (num_true_inodes != 1) {
+       #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
                inode = container_of(true_inodes.first, struct wim_inode, i_hlist);
 
-               printf("Split nominal inode 0x%"PRIx64" into %zu "
-                      "inodes:\n",
-                      inode->i_ino, num_true_inodes);
-               puts("------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
+               tprintf(T("Split nominal inode 0x%"PRIx64" into %zu "
+                         "inodes:\n"), inode->i_ino, num_true_inodes);
+               tputs(T("----------------------------------------------------"
+                       "--------------------------"));
                size_t i = 1;
                hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &true_inodes, i_hlist) {
-                       printf("[Split inode %zu]\n", i++);
+                       tprintf(T("[Split inode %zu]\n"), i++);
                        print_inode_dentries(inode);
-                       putchar('\n');
+                       tputchar(T('\n'));
                }
-               puts("------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
-        }
+               tputs(T("----------------------------------------------------"
+                       "--------------------------"));
        #endif
+               *ino_changes_needed = true;
+        }
 
        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &true_inodes, i_hlist) {
+               hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hlist);
                ret = fix_true_inode(inode, inode_list);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_cleanup_true_inode_list;
        }
-       return 0;
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out;
+out_cleanup_true_inode_list:
+       hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &true_inodes, i_hlist)
+               hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hlist);
+out:
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int
-fix_inodes(struct wim_inode_table *table, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
+fix_inodes(struct wim_inode_table *table, struct list_head *inode_list,
+          bool *ino_changes_needed)
 {
        struct wim_inode *inode;
        struct hlist_node *cur, *tmp;
        int ret;
-       INIT_HLIST_HEAD(inode_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(inode_list);
        for (u64 i = 0; i < table->capacity; i++) {
                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &table->array[i], i_hlist) {
-                       ret = fix_nominal_inode(inode, inode_list);
-                       if (ret != 0)
+                       hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hlist);
+                       ret = fix_nominal_inode(inode, inode_list, ino_changes_needed);
+                       if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }
        }
-       hlist_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &table->extra_inodes)
-               hlist_add_head(cur, inode_list);
+       list_splice_tail(&table->extra_inodes, inode_list);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -452,36 +519,93 @@ fix_inodes(struct wim_inode_table *table, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
  * is returned in the hlist @inode_list.
  */
 int
-dentry_tree_fix_inodes(struct wim_dentry *root, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
+dentry_tree_fix_inodes(struct wim_dentry *root, struct list_head *inode_list)
 {
        struct wim_inode_table inode_tab;
        int ret;
+       bool ino_changes_needed;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
 
        DEBUG("Inserting dentries into inode table");
        ret = init_inode_table(&inode_tab, 9001);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
 
-       for_dentry_in_tree(root, inode_table_insert, &inode_tab);
+       ret = for_dentry_in_tree(root, inode_table_insert, &inode_tab);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_destroy_inode_table;
 
        DEBUG("Cleaning up the hard link groups");
-       ret = fix_inodes(&inode_tab, inode_list);
+       ino_changes_needed = false;
+       ret = fix_inodes(&inode_tab, inode_list, &ino_changes_needed);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_destroy_inode_table;
+
+       if (ino_changes_needed) {
+               u64 cur_ino = 1;
+
+               WARNING("Re-assigning inode numbers due to inode inconsistencies");
+               list_for_each_entry(inode, inode_list, i_list) {
+                       if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
+                               inode->i_ino = cur_ino++;
+                       else
+                               inode->i_ino = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       /* On success, all the inodes have been moved to the image inode list,
+        * so there's no need to delete from from the hash lists in the inode
+        * table before freeing the hash buckets array directly. */
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out_destroy_inode_table_raw;
+out_destroy_inode_table:
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < inode_tab.capacity; i++) {
+               struct hlist_node *cur, *tmp;
+               hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &inode_tab.array[i], i_hlist)
+                       hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hlist);
+       }
+       {
+               struct wim_inode *tmp;
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(inode, tmp, &inode_tab.extra_inodes, i_list)
+                       list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
+       }
+out_destroy_inode_table_raw:
        destroy_inode_table(&inode_tab);
+out:
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Assign inode numbers to a list of inodes and return the next available
- * number. */
-u64
-assign_inode_numbers(struct hlist_head *inode_list)
+/* Assign consecutive inode numbers to a new set of inodes from the inode table,
+ * and append the inodes to a single list @head that contains the inodes already
+ * existing in the WIM image.  */
+void
+inode_table_prepare_inode_list(struct wim_inode_table *table,
+                              struct list_head *head)
 {
-       DEBUG("Assigning inode numbers");
        struct wim_inode *inode;
-       struct hlist_node *cur;
+       struct hlist_node *cur, *tmp;
        u64 cur_ino = 1;
-       hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, inode_list, i_hlist) {
-               inode->i_ino = cur_ino;
-               cur_ino++;
+
+       /* Re-assign inode numbers in the existing list to avoid duplicates. */
+       list_for_each_entry(inode, head, i_list) {
+               if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
+                       inode->i_ino = cur_ino++;
+               else
+                       inode->i_ino = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Assign inode numbers to the new inodes and move them to the image's
+        * inode list. */
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < table->capacity; i++) {
+               hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &table->array[i], i_hlist)
+               {
+                       if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
+                               inode->i_ino = cur_ino++;
+                       else
+                               inode->i_ino = 0;
+                       list_add_tail(&inode->i_list, head);
+               }
+               INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&table->array[i]);
        }
-       return cur_ino;
+       list_splice_tail(&table->extra_inodes, head);
+       table->num_entries = 0;
 }