]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/hardlink.c
write_pipable_wim(): Fix/improve comment
[wimlib] / src / hardlink.c
index 26c9e05d5e50b343c10944c74175ad048316e387..3f316f1d993d1f84fa9852fde53e9ec900ad3f09 100644 (file)
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 /*
  * hardlink.c
  *
- * Code to deal with hard links in WIMs.  Essentially, the WIM dentries are put
- * into a hash table indexed by the inode ID field, then for each hard
- * inode, a linked list is made to connect the dentries.
+ * Code to deal with hard links in WIMs.
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
-#include "dentry.h"
-#include "list.h"
-#include "lookup_table.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "wimlib/capture.h"
+#include "wimlib/dentry.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
 
 /*                             NULL        NULL
  *                              ^           ^
- *         dentry               |           |                
- *        /     \          -----------  -----------           
+ *         dentry               |           |
+ *        /     \          -----------  -----------
  *        |      dentry<---|  struct  | |  struct  |---> dentry
- *        \     /          |inode| |inode|       
+ *        \     /          | wim_inode| | wim_inode|
  *         dentry          ------------ ------------
  *                              ^           ^
  *                              |           |
  *                              |           |                   dentry
  *                         -----------  -----------            /      \
  *               dentry<---|  struct  | |  struct  |---> dentry        dentry
- *              /          |inode| |inode|           \      /
+ *              /          | wim_inode| | wim_inode|           \      /
  *         dentry          ------------ ------------            dentry
  *                              ^           ^
  *                              |           |
  *                            -----------------
- *    inode_table->array | idx 0 | idx 1 | 
+ *    wim_inode_table->array  | idx 0 | idx 1 |
  *                            -----------------
  */
 
 
-int init_inode_table(struct inode_table *table, size_t capacity)
+int
+init_inode_table(struct wim_inode_table *table, size_t capacity)
 {
        table->array = CALLOC(capacity, sizeof(table->array[0]));
        if (!table->array) {
@@ -61,81 +64,60 @@ int init_inode_table(struct inode_table *table, size_t capacity)
        }
        table->num_entries  = 0;
        table->capacity     = capacity;
-       INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&table->extra_inodes);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&table->extra_inodes);
        return 0;
 }
 
-
-static size_t inode_link_count(const struct inode *inode)
+static inline size_t
+inode_link_count(const struct wim_inode *inode)
 {
        const struct list_head *cur;
        size_t size = 0;
-       list_for_each(cur, &inode->dentry_list)
+       list_for_each(cur, &inode->i_dentry)
                size++;
        return size;
 }
 
-static struct dentry *inode_first_dentry(struct inode *inode)
-{
-       return container_of(inode->dentry_list.next, struct dentry,
-                           inode_dentry_list);
-}
-
-/* 
- * Insert a dentry into the inode table based on its inode
- * ID.
- *
- * If there is already a dentry in the table having the same inode ID,
- * and the inode ID is not 0, the dentry is added to the circular
- * linked list for that inode.
- *
- * If the inode ID is 0, this indicates a dentry that's in a hard link
- * inode by itself (has a link count of 1).  We can't insert it into the hash
- * table itself because we don't know what inode numbers are available to
- * give it (this could be kept track of but would be more difficult).  Instead
- * we keep a linked list of the single dentries, and assign them inode
- * numbers later.
- */
-int inode_table_insert(struct dentry *dentry, void *__table)
+/* Insert a dentry into the inode table based on the inode number of the
+ * attached inode (which came from the hard link group ID field of the on-disk
+ * WIM dentry) */
+static int
+inode_table_insert(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_table)
 {
-       struct inode_table *table = __table;
-       struct inode *d_inode = dentry->inode;
-
-       if (d_inode->ino == 0) {
-               /* Single inode--- Add to the list of extra inodes (we can't put
-                * it in the table itself because all the singles have a link
-                * inode ID of 0) */
-               hlist_add_head(&d_inode->hlist, &table->extra_inodes);
-
-               wimlib_assert(d_inode->dentry_list.next == &dentry->inode_dentry_list);
-               wimlib_assert(d_inode->dentry_list.prev == &dentry->inode_dentry_list);
-               wimlib_assert(d_inode->link_count == 1);
+       struct wim_inode_table *table = _table;
+       struct wim_inode *d_inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+       if (d_inode->i_ino == 0) {
+               /* A dentry with a hard link group ID of 0 indicates that it's
+                * in a hard link group by itself.  Add it to the list of extra
+                * inodes rather than inserting it into the hash lists. */
+               list_add_tail(&d_inode->i_list, &table->extra_inodes);
        } else {
-               /* Inode that may have multiple corresponding dentries (the code
-                * will work even if the inode actually contains only 1 dentry
-                * though) */
-
                size_t pos;
-               struct inode *inode;
+               struct wim_inode *inode;
                struct hlist_node *cur;
 
-               /* Try adding to existing inode */
-               pos = d_inode->ino % table->capacity;
-               hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &table->array[pos], hlist) {
-                       if (inode->ino == d_inode->ino) {
-                               list_add(&dentry->inode_dentry_list,
-                                        &inode->dentry_list);
-                               inode->link_count++;
+               /* Try adding this dentry to an existing inode */
+               pos = d_inode->i_ino % table->capacity;
+               hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &table->array[pos], i_hlist) {
+                       if (inode->i_ino == d_inode->i_ino) {
+                               if (unlikely((inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) ||
+                                            (d_inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)))
+                               {
+                                       ERROR("Unsupported directory hard link "
+                                             "\"%"TS"\" <=> \"%"TS"\"",
+                                             dentry_full_path(dentry),
+                                             dentry_full_path(inode_first_dentry(inode)));
+                                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
+                               }
+                               inode_add_dentry(dentry, inode);
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
 
-               /* Add new inode to the table */
-               hlist_add_head(&d_inode->hlist, &table->array[pos]);
-
-               wimlib_assert(d_inode->dentry_list.next == &dentry->inode_dentry_list);
-               wimlib_assert(d_inode->dentry_list.prev == &dentry->inode_dentry_list);
-               wimlib_assert(d_inode->link_count == 1);
+               /* No inode in the table has the same number as this one, so add
+                * it to the table. */
+               hlist_add_head(&d_inode->i_hlist, &table->array[pos]);
 
                /* XXX Make the table grow when too many entries have been
                 * inserted. */
@@ -144,179 +126,230 @@ int inode_table_insert(struct dentry *dentry, void *__table)
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Assign the inode numbers to dentries in a inode table, and return the
- * next available inode ID. */
-u64 assign_inode_numbers(struct hlist_head *inode_list)
+static struct wim_inode *
+inode_table_get_inode(struct wim_inode_table *table, u64 ino, u64 devno)
 {
-       struct inode *inode;
+       u64 hash = hash_u64(hash_u64(ino) + hash_u64(devno));
+       size_t pos = hash % table->capacity;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
        struct hlist_node *cur;
-       u64 cur_ino = 1;
-       hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, inode_list, hlist) {
-               inode->ino = cur_ino;
-               cur_ino++;
+
+       hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &table->array[pos], i_hlist) {
+               if (inode->i_ino == ino && inode->i_devno == devno) {
+                       DEBUG("Using existing inode {devno=%"PRIu64", ino=%"PRIu64"}",
+                             devno, ino);
+                       inode->i_nlink++;
+                       return inode;
+               }
+       }
+       inode = new_timeless_inode();
+       if (inode) {
+               inode->i_ino = ino;
+               inode->i_devno = devno;
+               hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hlist, &table->array[pos]);
+               table->num_entries++;
        }
-       return cur_ino;
+       return inode;
 }
 
+void
+inode_ref_streams(struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+               lte = inode_stream_lte_resolved(inode, i);
+               if (lte)
+                       lte->refcnt++;
+       }
+}
 
-static void
-print_inode_dentries(const struct inode *inode)
+/* Given a directory entry with the name @name for the file with the inode
+ * number @ino and device number @devno, create a new WIM dentry with an
+ * associated inode, where the inode is shared if an inode with the same @ino
+ * and @devno has already been created.  On success, the new WIM dentry is
+ * written to *dentry_ret, and its inode has i_nlink > 1 if a previously
+ * existing inode was used.
+ */
+int
+inode_table_new_dentry(struct wim_inode_table *table, const tchar *name,
+                      u64 ino, u64 devno, bool noshare,
+                      struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
-       struct dentry *dentry;
-       list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->dentry_list, inode_dentry_list)
-               printf("`%s'\n", dentry->full_path_utf8);
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (noshare) {
+               /* File that cannot be hardlinked--- Return a new inode with its
+                * inode and device numbers left at 0. */
+               ret = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(name, &dentry);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               list_add_tail(&dentry->d_inode->i_list, &table->extra_inodes);
+       } else {
+               /* File that can be hardlinked--- search the table for an
+                * existing inode matching the inode number and device;
+                * otherwise create a new inode. */
+               ret = new_dentry(name, &dentry);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               inode = inode_table_get_inode(table, ino, devno);
+               if (!inode) {
+                       free_dentry(dentry);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               }
+               /* If using an existing inode, we need to gain a reference to
+                * each of its streams. */
+               if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
+                       inode_ref_streams(inode);
+               dentry->d_inode = inode;
+               inode_add_dentry(dentry, inode);
+       }
+       *dentry_ret = dentry;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+print_inode_dentries(const struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode)
+               tfprintf(stderr, T("%"TS"\n"), dentry_full_path(dentry));
 }
 
-static void inconsistent_inode(const struct inode *inode)
+static void
+inconsistent_inode(const struct wim_inode *inode)
 {
-       ERROR("An inconsistent hard link group that we cannot correct has been "
-             "detected");
-       ERROR("The dentries are located at the following paths:");
-       print_inode_dentries(inode);
+       if (wimlib_print_errors) {
+               ERROR("An inconsistent hard link group that cannot be corrected has "
+                     "been detected");
+               ERROR("The dentries are located at the following paths:");
+               print_inode_dentries(inode);
+       }
 }
 
-static bool ref_inodes_consistent(const struct inode * restrict ref_inode_1,
-                                 const struct inode * restrict ref_inode_2)
+static bool
+ref_inodes_consistent(const struct wim_inode * restrict ref_inode_1,
+                     const struct wim_inode * restrict ref_inode_2)
 {
        wimlib_assert(ref_inode_1 != ref_inode_2);
 
-       if (ref_inode_1->num_ads != ref_inode_2->num_ads)
+       if (ref_inode_1->i_num_ads != ref_inode_2->i_num_ads)
                return false;
-       if (ref_inode_1->security_id != ref_inode_2->security_id
-           || ref_inode_1->attributes != ref_inode_2->attributes)
+       if (ref_inode_1->i_security_id != ref_inode_2->i_security_id
+           || ref_inode_1->i_attributes != ref_inode_2->i_attributes)
                return false;
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= ref_inode_1->num_ads; i++) {
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= ref_inode_1->i_num_ads; i++) {
                const u8 *ref_1_hash, *ref_2_hash;
                ref_1_hash = inode_stream_hash(ref_inode_1, i);
                ref_2_hash = inode_stream_hash(ref_inode_2, i);
                if (!hashes_equal(ref_1_hash, ref_2_hash))
                        return false;
-               if (i && !ads_entries_have_same_name(ref_inode_1->ads_entries[i - 1],
-                                                    ref_inode_2->ads_entries[i - 1]))
+               if (i && !ads_entries_have_same_name(&ref_inode_1->i_ads_entries[i - 1],
+                                                    &ref_inode_2->i_ads_entries[i - 1]))
                        return false;
 
        }
        return true;
 }
 
-static bool inodes_consistent(const struct inode * restrict ref_inode,
-                             const struct inode * restrict inode)
+static bool
+inodes_consistent(const struct wim_inode * restrict ref_inode,
+                 const struct wim_inode * restrict inode)
 {
        wimlib_assert(ref_inode != inode);
 
-       if (ref_inode->num_ads != inode->num_ads &&
-           inode->num_ads != 0)
+       if (ref_inode->i_num_ads != inode->i_num_ads &&
+           inode->i_num_ads != 0)
                return false;
-       if (ref_inode->security_id != inode->security_id
-           || ref_inode->attributes != inode->attributes)
+       if (ref_inode->i_security_id != inode->i_security_id
+           || ref_inode->i_attributes != inode->i_attributes)
                return false;
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= min(ref_inode->num_ads, inode->num_ads); i++) {
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= min(ref_inode->i_num_ads, inode->i_num_ads); i++) {
                const u8 *ref_hash, *hash;
                ref_hash = inode_stream_hash(ref_inode, i);
                hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, i);
                if (!hashes_equal(ref_hash, hash) && !is_zero_hash(hash))
                        return false;
-               if (i && !ads_entries_have_same_name(ref_inode->ads_entries[i - 1],
-                                                    inode->ads_entries[i - 1]))
+               if (i && !ads_entries_have_same_name(&ref_inode->i_ads_entries[i - 1],
+                                                    &inode->i_ads_entries[i - 1]))
                        return false;
        }
        return true;
 }
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
-static void
-print_dentry_list(const struct dentry *first_dentry)
-{
-       const struct dentry *dentry = first_dentry;
-       do {
-               printf("`%s'\n", dentry->full_path_utf8);
-       } while ((dentry = container_of(dentry->inode_dentry_list.next,
-                                       struct dentry,
-                                       inode_dentry_list)) != first_dentry);
-}
-
-#endif
-
-
 /* Fix up a "true" inode and check for inconsistencies */
-static int fix_true_inode(struct inode *inode)
+static int
+fix_true_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct list_head *inode_list)
 {
-       struct dentry *dentry;
-       struct dentry *ref_dentry = NULL;
-       struct inode *ref_inode;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       struct wim_dentry *ref_dentry = NULL;
+       struct wim_inode *ref_inode;
        u64 last_ctime = 0;
        u64 last_mtime = 0;
        u64 last_atime = 0;
-       bool found_short_name = false;
 
        inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode) {
-               if (!ref_dentry || ref_dentry->inode->num_ads == 0)
+               if (!ref_dentry || dentry->d_inode->i_num_ads > ref_dentry->d_inode->i_num_ads)
                        ref_dentry = dentry;
-               if (dentry->short_name_len) {
-                       if (found_short_name) {
-                               ERROR("Multiple short names in hard link "
-                                     "group!");
-                               inconsistent_inode(inode);
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-                       } else {
-                               found_short_name = true;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (dentry->inode->creation_time > last_ctime)
-                       last_ctime = dentry->inode->creation_time;
-               if (dentry->inode->last_write_time > last_mtime)
-                       last_mtime = dentry->inode->last_write_time;
-               if (dentry->inode->last_access_time > last_atime)
-                       last_atime = dentry->inode->last_access_time;
+               if (dentry->d_inode->i_creation_time > last_ctime)
+                       last_ctime = dentry->d_inode->i_creation_time;
+               if (dentry->d_inode->i_last_write_time > last_mtime)
+                       last_mtime = dentry->d_inode->i_last_write_time;
+               if (dentry->d_inode->i_last_access_time > last_atime)
+                       last_atime = dentry->d_inode->i_last_access_time;
        }
 
-       ref_inode = ref_dentry->inode;
-       ref_inode->link_count = 1;
+       ref_inode = ref_dentry->d_inode;
+       wimlib_assert(ref_inode->i_nlink == 1);
+       list_add_tail(&ref_inode->i_list, inode_list);
 
-       inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode) {
+       list_del(&inode->i_dentry);
+       list_add(&ref_inode->i_dentry, &ref_dentry->d_alias);
+
+       inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, ref_inode) {
                if (dentry != ref_dentry) {
-                       if (!inodes_consistent(ref_inode, dentry->inode)) {
-                               inconsistent_inode(dentry->inode);
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+                       if (!inodes_consistent(ref_inode, dentry->d_inode)) {
+                               inconsistent_inode(ref_inode);
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
                        }
-                       /* Free the unneeded `struct inode'. */
-                       free_inode(dentry->inode);
-                       dentry->inode = ref_inode;
-                       ref_inode->link_count++;
+                       /* Free the unneeded `struct wim_inode'. */
+                       wimlib_assert(dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 1);
+                       free_inode(dentry->d_inode);
+                       dentry->d_inode = ref_inode;
+                       ref_inode->i_nlink++;
                }
        }
-       ref_inode->creation_time = last_ctime;
-       ref_inode->last_write_time = last_mtime;
-       ref_inode->last_access_time = last_atime;
-       wimlib_assert(inode_link_count(ref_inode) == ref_inode->link_count);
+       ref_inode->i_creation_time = last_ctime;
+       ref_inode->i_last_write_time = last_mtime;
+       ref_inode->i_last_access_time = last_atime;
+       wimlib_assert(inode_link_count(ref_inode) == ref_inode->i_nlink);
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* 
+/*
  * Fixes up a nominal inode.
  *
- * By a nominal inode we mean a group of two or more dentries that share
- * the same hard link group ID.
+ * By a nominal inode we mean a group of two or more dentries that share the
+ * same hard link group ID.
  *
  * If dentries in the inode are found to be inconsistent, we may split the inode
- * into several "true" inodes.  @new_inodes points to a linked list of
- * these split inodes, and if we create any, they will be added to this list.
+ * into several "true" inodes.
  *
- * After splitting up each nominal inode into the "true" inodes we
- * will canonicalize the link group by getting rid of all the superfluous
- * `struct inodes'.  There will be just one `struct inode' for each hard link
+ * After splitting up each nominal inode into the "true" inodes we will
+ * canonicalize the link group by getting rid of all the unnecessary `struct
+ * wim_inode's.  There will be just one `struct wim_inode' for each hard link
  * group remaining.
  */
 static int
-fix_nominal_inode(struct inode *inode, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
+fix_nominal_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct list_head *inode_list,
+                 bool *ino_changes_needed)
 {
-       struct dentry *dentry, *ref_dentry;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
        struct hlist_node *cur, *tmp;
        int ret;
        size_t num_true_inodes;
 
-       wimlib_assert(inode->link_count == inode_link_count(inode));
-
        LIST_HEAD(dentries_with_data_streams);
        LIST_HEAD(dentries_with_no_data_streams);
        HLIST_HEAD(true_inodes);
@@ -325,9 +358,9 @@ fix_nominal_inode(struct inode *inode, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
          * least one data stream with a non-zero hash, and another list that
          * contains the dentries that have a zero hash for all data streams. */
        inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode) {
-               for (unsigned i = 0; i <= dentry->inode->num_ads; i++) {
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i <= dentry->d_inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
                        const u8 *hash;
-                       hash = inode_stream_hash(dentry->inode, i);
+                       hash = inode_stream_hash(dentry->d_inode, i);
                        if (!is_zero_hash(hash)) {
                                list_add(&dentry->tmp_list,
                                         &dentries_with_data_streams);
@@ -343,21 +376,18 @@ fix_nominal_inode(struct inode *inode, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
        /* If there are no dentries with data streams, we require the nominal
         * inode to be a true inode */
        if (list_empty(&dentries_with_data_streams)) {
-               DEBUG("No data streams");
        #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
-               {
-                       if (inode->link_count > 1) {
-                               DEBUG("Found link group of size %zu without "
-                                     "any data streams:", inode->link_count);
-                               print_inode_dentries(inode);
-                               DEBUG("We are going to interpret it as true "
-                                     "link group, provided that the dentries "
-                                     "are consistent.");
-                       }
+               unsigned nominal_group_size = inode_link_count(inode);
+               if (nominal_group_size > 1) {
+                       DEBUG("Found link group of size %u without "
+                             "any data streams:", nominal_group_size);
+                       print_inode_dentries(inode);
+                       DEBUG("We are going to interpret it as true "
+                             "link group, provided that the dentries "
+                             "are consistent.");
                }
        #endif
-               hlist_add_head(&inode->hlist, inode_list);
-               return fix_true_inode(inode);
+               return fix_true_inode(inode, inode_list);
        }
 
         /* One or more dentries had data streams specified.  We check each of
@@ -365,21 +395,20 @@ fix_nominal_inode(struct inode *inode, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
          * inodes. */
        num_true_inodes = 0;
        list_for_each_entry(dentry, &dentries_with_data_streams, tmp_list) {
-               /* Look for a true inode that is consistent with
-                * this dentry and add this dentry to it.  Or, if none
-                * of the true inodes are consistent with this
-                * dentry, make a new one. */
-               hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &true_inodes, hlist) {
-                       if (ref_inodes_consistent(inode, dentry->inode)) {
-                               list_add(&dentry->inode_dentry_list,
-                                        &inode->dentry_list);
+               /* Look for a true inode that is consistent with this dentry and
+                * add this dentry to it.  Or, if none of the true inodes are
+                * consistent with this dentry, add a new one (if that happens,
+                * we have split the hard link group). */
+               hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &true_inodes, i_hlist) {
+                       if (ref_inodes_consistent(inode, dentry->d_inode)) {
+                               inode_add_dentry(dentry, inode);
                                goto next_dentry_2;
                        }
                }
                num_true_inodes++;
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->inode->dentry_list);
-               list_add(&dentry->inode_dentry_list, &dentry->inode->dentry_list);
-               hlist_add_head(&dentry->inode->hlist, &true_inodes);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_inode->i_dentry);
+               inode_add_dentry(dentry, dentry->d_inode);
+               hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_inode->i_hlist, &true_inodes);
 next_dentry_2:
                ;
        }
@@ -391,76 +420,196 @@ next_dentry_2:
          * streamless dentries to. */
        if (!list_empty(&dentries_with_no_data_streams)) {
                if (num_true_inodes != 1) {
-                       ERROR("Hard inode ambiguity detected!");
+                       ERROR("Hard link ambiguity detected!");
                        ERROR("We split up inode 0x%"PRIx64" due to "
-                             "inconsistencies,", inode->ino);
+                             "inconsistencies,", inode->i_ino);
                        ERROR("but dentries with no stream information remained. "
-                             "We don't know which true hard link");
-                       ERROR("inode to assign them to.");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+                             "We don't know which inode");
+                       ERROR("to assign them to.");
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
+                       goto out_cleanup_true_inode_list;
                }
-               inode = container_of(true_inodes.first,
-                                    struct inode,
-                                    hlist);
+               inode = container_of(true_inodes.first, struct wim_inode, i_hlist);
                /* Assign the streamless dentries to the one and only true
                 * inode. */
                list_for_each_entry(dentry, &dentries_with_no_data_streams, tmp_list)
-                       list_add(&dentry->inode_dentry_list, &inode->dentry_list);
+                       inode_add_dentry(dentry, inode);
        }
         if (num_true_inodes != 1) {
-               #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
-               {
-                       inode = container_of(true_inodes.first,
-                                            struct inode,
-                                            hlist);
-
-                       printf("Split nominal inode 0x%"PRIx64" into %zu "
-                              "inodes:\n",
-                              inode->ino, num_true_inodes);
-                       puts("------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
-                       size_t i = 1;
-                       hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &true_inodes, hlist) {
-                               printf("[Split inode %zu]\n", i++);
-                               print_inode_dentries(inode);
-                               putchar('\n');
-                       }
-                       puts("------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
+       #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
+               inode = container_of(true_inodes.first, struct wim_inode, i_hlist);
+
+               tprintf(T("Split nominal inode 0x%"PRIx64" into %zu "
+                         "inodes:\n"), inode->i_ino, num_true_inodes);
+               tputs(T("----------------------------------------------------"
+                       "--------------------------"));
+               size_t i = 1;
+               hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &true_inodes, i_hlist) {
+                       tprintf(T("[Split inode %zu]\n"), i++);
+                       print_inode_dentries(inode);
+                       tputchar(T('\n'));
                }
-               #endif
+               tputs(T("----------------------------------------------------"
+                       "--------------------------"));
+       #endif
+               *ino_changes_needed = true;
         }
 
-       hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &true_inodes, hlist) {
-               hlist_add_head(&inode->hlist, inode_list);
-               ret = fix_true_inode(inode);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
+       hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &true_inodes, i_hlist) {
+               hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hlist);
+               ret = fix_true_inode(inode, inode_list);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_cleanup_true_inode_list;
        }
-       return 0;
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out;
+out_cleanup_true_inode_list:
+       hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &true_inodes, i_hlist)
+               hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hlist);
+out:
+       return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Goes through each inode and shares the inodes among members of a hard
- * inode.
- *
- * In the process, the dentries in each inode are checked for consistency.
- * If they contain data features that indicate they cannot really be in the same
- * inode, this should be an error, but in reality this case needs to
- * be handled, so we split the dentries into different inodes.
- */
-int fix_inodes(struct inode_table *table, struct hlist_head *inode_list)
+static int
+fix_inodes(struct wim_inode_table *table, struct list_head *inode_list,
+          bool *ino_changes_needed)
 {
-       struct inode *inode;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
        struct hlist_node *cur, *tmp;
        int ret;
-       INIT_HLIST_HEAD(inode_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(inode_list);
        for (u64 i = 0; i < table->capacity; i++) {
-               hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &table->array[i], hlist) {
-                       ret = fix_nominal_inode(inode, inode_list);
-                       if (ret != 0)
+               hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &table->array[i], i_hlist) {
+                       hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hlist);
+                       ret = fix_nominal_inode(inode, inode_list, ino_changes_needed);
+                       if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }
        }
-       hlist_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &table->extra_inodes)
-               hlist_add_head(cur, inode_list);
+       list_splice_tail(&table->extra_inodes, inode_list);
        return 0;
 }
+
+/*
+ * dentry_tree_fix_inodes():
+ *
+ * This function takes as input a tree of WIM dentries that initially has a
+ * different inode associated with each dentry.  Sets of dentries that should
+ * share the same inode (a.k.a. hard link groups) are built using the i_ino
+ * field of each inode, then the link count and alias list for one inode in each
+ * set is set correctly and the unnecessary struct wim_inode's freed.  The
+ * effect is to correctly associate exactly one struct wim_inode with each
+ * original inode, regardless of how many dentries are aliases for that inode.
+ *
+ * The special inode number of 0 indicates that the dentry is in a hard link
+ * group by itself, and therefore has a 'struct wim_inode' with i_nlink=1 to
+ * itself.
+ *
+ * This function also checks the dentries in each hard link group for
+ * consistency.  In some WIMs, such as install.wim for some versions of Windows
+ * 7, dentries can share the same hard link group ID but not actually be hard
+ * linked to each other (based on conflicting information, such as file
+ * contents).  This should be an error, but this case needs be handled.  So,
+ * each "nominal" inode (the inode based on the inode numbers provided in the
+ * WIM) is examined for consistency and may be split into multiple "true" inodes
+ * that are maximally sized consistent sets of dentries.
+ *
+ * On success, the list of "true" inodes, linked by the i_hlist field,
+ * is returned in the hlist @inode_list.
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS (0)
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
+ */
+int
+dentry_tree_fix_inodes(struct wim_dentry *root, struct list_head *inode_list)
+{
+       struct wim_inode_table inode_tab;
+       int ret;
+       bool ino_changes_needed;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+
+       DEBUG("Inserting dentries into inode table");
+       ret = init_inode_table(&inode_tab, 9001);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = for_dentry_in_tree(root, inode_table_insert, &inode_tab);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_destroy_inode_table;
+
+       DEBUG("Cleaning up the hard link groups");
+       ino_changes_needed = false;
+       ret = fix_inodes(&inode_tab, inode_list, &ino_changes_needed);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_destroy_inode_table;
+
+       if (ino_changes_needed) {
+               u64 cur_ino = 1;
+
+               WARNING("Re-assigning inode numbers due to inode inconsistencies");
+               list_for_each_entry(inode, inode_list, i_list) {
+                       if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
+                               inode->i_ino = cur_ino++;
+                       else
+                               inode->i_ino = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       /* On success, all the inodes have been moved to the image inode list,
+        * so there's no need to delete from from the hash lists in the inode
+        * table before freeing the hash buckets array directly. */
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out_destroy_inode_table_raw;
+out_destroy_inode_table:
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < inode_tab.capacity; i++) {
+               struct hlist_node *cur, *tmp;
+               hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &inode_tab.array[i], i_hlist)
+                       hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hlist);
+       }
+       {
+               struct wim_inode *tmp;
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(inode, tmp, &inode_tab.extra_inodes, i_list)
+                       list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
+       }
+out_destroy_inode_table_raw:
+       destroy_inode_table(&inode_tab);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Assign consecutive inode numbers to a new set of inodes from the inode table,
+ * and append the inodes to a single list @head that contains the inodes already
+ * existing in the WIM image.  */
+void
+inode_table_prepare_inode_list(struct wim_inode_table *table,
+                              struct list_head *head)
+{
+       struct wim_inode *inode, *tmp_inode;
+       struct hlist_node *cur, *tmp;
+       u64 cur_ino = 1;
+
+       /* Re-assign inode numbers in the existing list to avoid duplicates. */
+       list_for_each_entry(inode, head, i_list)
+               inode->i_ino = cur_ino++;
+
+       /* Assign inode numbers to the new inodes and move them to the image's
+        * inode list. */
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < table->capacity; i++) {
+               hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &table->array[i], i_hlist)
+               {
+                       inode->i_ino = cur_ino++;
+                       inode->i_devno = 0;
+                       list_add_tail(&inode->i_list, head);
+               }
+               INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&table->array[i]);
+       }
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(inode, tmp_inode, &table->extra_inodes, i_list)
+       {
+               inode->i_ino = cur_ino++;
+               inode->i_devno = 0;
+               list_add_tail(&inode->i_list, head);
+       }
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&table->extra_inodes);
+       table->num_entries = 0;
+}