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[wimlib] / src / extract_image.c
index 25f4d917450ece86f753d1c3d20828e359f0f985..b18270dfb899ef1a5bc702c908930ebed23d807a 100644 (file)
 
 #include "config.h"
 
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
-#      include <windows.h>
-#      ifdef ERROR
-#              undef ERROR
-#      endif
-#      include <wchar.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+#  include "win32.h"
 #else
-#      include <dirent.h>
-#      ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
-#              include <utime.h>
-#      endif
-#      include "timestamp.h"
-#      include <sys/time.h>
+#  ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
+#    include <utime.h>
+#  endif
+#  include "timestamp.h"
+#  include <sys/time.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -45,7 +42,6 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "dentry.h"
 #include "xml.h"
 
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-#include <ntfs-3g/volume.h>
+#  include <ntfs-3g/volume.h>
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
-#include <alloca.h>
+#  include <alloca.h>
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
-
-static int win32_set_reparse_data(HANDLE h,
-                                 u32 reparse_tag,
-                                 const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                                 const wchar_t *path)
-{
-       int ret;
-       u8 *buf;
-       size_t len;
-
-       if (!lte) {
-               WARNING("\"%ls\" is marked as a reparse point but had no reparse data",
-                       path);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       len = wim_resource_size(lte);
-       if (len > 16 * 1024 - 8) {
-               WARNING("\"%ls\": reparse data too long!", path);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       /* The WIM stream omits the ReparseTag and ReparseDataLength fields, so
-        * leave 8 bytes of space for them at the beginning of the buffer, then
-        * set them manually. */
-       buf = alloca(len + 8);
-       ret = read_full_wim_resource(lte, buf + 8, 0);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       *(u32*)(buf + 0) = reparse_tag;
-       *(u16*)(buf + 4) = len;
-       *(u16*)(buf + 6) = 0;
-
-       /* Set the reparse data on the open file using the
-        * FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT ioctl.
-        *
-        * There are contradictions in Microsoft's documentation for this:
-        *
-        * "If hDevice was opened without specifying FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
-        * lpOverlapped is ignored."
-        *
-        * --- So setting lpOverlapped to NULL is okay since it's ignored.
-        *
-        * "If lpOverlapped is NULL, lpBytesReturned cannot be NULL. Even when an
-        * operation returns no output data and lpOutBuffer is NULL,
-        * DeviceIoControl makes use of lpBytesReturned. After such an
-        * operation, the value of lpBytesReturned is meaningless."
-        *
-        * --- So lpOverlapped not really ignored, as it affects another
-        *  parameter.  This is the actual behavior: lpBytesReturned must be
-        *  specified, even though lpBytesReturned is documented as:
-        *
-        *  "Not used with this operation; set to NULL."
-        */
-       DWORD bytesReturned;
-       if (!DeviceIoControl(h, FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT, buf, len + 8,
-                            NULL, 0,
-                            &bytesReturned /* lpBytesReturned */,
-                            NULL /* lpOverlapped */))
-       {
-               DWORD err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Failed to set reparse data on \"%ls\"", path);
-               win32_error(err);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int win32_extract_chunk(const u8 *buf, size_t len, u64 offset, void *arg)
-{
-       HANDLE hStream = arg;
-
-       DWORD nbytes_written;
-       wimlib_assert(len <= 0xffffffff);
-
-       if (!WriteFile(hStream, buf, len, &nbytes_written, NULL) ||
-           nbytes_written != len)
-       {
-               DWORD err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("WriteFile(): write error");
-               win32_error(err);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int do_win32_extract_stream(HANDLE hStream, struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
-{
-       return extract_wim_resource(lte, wim_resource_size(lte),
-                                   win32_extract_chunk, hStream);
-}
-
-static int win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
-                               const wchar_t *path,
-                               const wchar_t *stream_name_utf16,
-                               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
-{
-       wchar_t *stream_path;
-       HANDLE h;
-       int ret;
-       DWORD err;
-       DWORD creationDisposition = CREATE_ALWAYS;
-
-       if (stream_name_utf16) {
-               /* Named stream.  Create a buffer that contains the UTF-16LE
-                * string [./]@path:@stream_name_utf16.  This is needed to
-                * create and open the stream using CreateFileW().  I'm not
-                * aware of any other APIs to do this.  Note: note that the
-                * '$DATA' suffix seems to be unneeded; Additional note: a "./"
-                * prefix needs to be added when the path is not absolute to
-                * avoid ambiguity with drive letters. */
-               size_t stream_path_nchars;
-               size_t path_nchars;
-               size_t stream_name_nchars;
-               const wchar_t *prefix;
-
-               path_nchars = wcslen(path);
-               stream_name_nchars = wcslen(stream_name_utf16);
-               stream_path_nchars = path_nchars + 1 + stream_name_nchars;
-               if (path[0] != L'/' && path[1] != L'\\') {
-                       prefix = L"./";
-                       stream_path_nchars += 2;
-               } else {
-                       prefix = L"";
-               }
-               stream_path = alloca((stream_path_nchars + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
-               swprintf(stream_path, stream_path_nchars + 1, L"%ls%ls:%ls",
-                        prefix, path, stream_name_utf16);
-       } else {
-               /* Unnamed stream; it's path is just the path to the file
-                * itself. */
-               stream_path = (wchar_t*)path;
-
-               /* Directories must be created with CreateDirectoryW().  Then
-                * the call to CreateFileW() will merely open the directory that
-                * was already created rather than creating a new file. */
-               if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
-                       if (!CreateDirectoryW(stream_path, NULL)) {
-                               err = GetLastError();
-                               if (err != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
-                                       ERROR("Failed to create directory \"%ls\"",
-                                             path);
-                                       win32_error(err);
-                                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
-                                       goto fail;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       DEBUG("Created directory \"%ls\"", stream_path);
-                       if (!(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)) {
-                               ret = 0;
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-                       creationDisposition = OPEN_EXISTING;
-               }
-       }
-
-       DEBUG("Opening \"%ls\"", stream_path);
-       h = CreateFileW(stream_path,
-                       GENERIC_WRITE | WRITE_OWNER | WRITE_DAC | ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY,
-                       0,
-                       NULL,
-                       creationDisposition,
-                       FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT |
-                           FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS |
-                           inode->i_attributes,
-                       NULL);
-       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-               err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Failed to create \"%ls\"", stream_path);
-               win32_error(err);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT &&
-           stream_name_utf16 == NULL)
-       {
-               DEBUG("Setting reparse data on \"%ls\"", path);
-               ret = win32_set_reparse_data(h, inode->i_reparse_tag, lte, path);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto fail_close_handle;
-       } else {
-               if (lte) {
-                       DEBUG("Extracting \"%ls\" (len = %zu)",
-                             stream_path, wim_resource_size(lte));
-                       ret = do_win32_extract_stream(h, lte);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto fail_close_handle;
-               }
-       }
-
-       DEBUG("Closing \"%ls\"", stream_path);
-       if (!CloseHandle(h)) {
-               err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Failed to close \"%ls\"", stream_path);
-               win32_error(err);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               goto fail;
-       }
-       ret = 0;
-       goto out;
-fail_close_handle:
-       CloseHandle(h);
-fail:
-       ERROR("Error extracting %ls", stream_path);
-out:
-       return ret;
-}
+#ifndef __WIN32__
 
-/*
- * Creates a file, directory, or reparse point and extracts all streams to it
- * (unnamed data stream and/or reparse point stream, plus any alternate data
- * streams).  This in Win32-specific code.
- *
- * @inode:     WIM inode for this file or directory.
- * @path:      UTF-16LE external path to extract the inode to.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
- */
-static int win32_extract_streams(struct wim_inode *inode,
-                                const wchar_t *path, u64 *completed_bytes_p)
+/* Returns the number of components of @path.  */
+static unsigned
+get_num_path_components(const char *path)
 {
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *unnamed_lte;
-       int ret;
-
-       unnamed_lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
-       ret = win32_extract_stream(inode, path, NULL, unnamed_lte);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out;
-       if (unnamed_lte)
-               *completed_bytes_p += wim_resource_size(unnamed_lte);
-       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-               const struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
-               if (ads_entry->stream_name_len != 0) {
-                       /* Skip special UNIX data entries (see documentation for
-                        * WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) */
-                       if (ads_entry->stream_name_len == WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_LEN
-                           && !memcmp(ads_entry->stream_name_utf8,
-                                      WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG,
-                                      WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_LEN))
-                               continue;
-                       ret = win32_extract_stream(inode,
-                                                  path,
-                                                  (const wchar_t*)ads_entry->stream_name,
-                                                  ads_entry->lte);
-                       if (ret)
-                               break;
-                       if (ads_entry->lte)
-                               *completed_bytes_p += wim_resource_size(ads_entry->lte);
-               }
+       unsigned num_components = 0;
+       while (*path) {
+               while (*path == '/')
+                       path++;
+               if (*path)
+                       num_components++;
+               while (*path && *path != '/')
+                       path++;
        }
-out:
-       return ret;
+       return num_components;
 }
 
-/*
- * Sets the security descriptor on an extracted file.  This is Win32-specific
- * code.
- *
- * @inode:     The WIM inode that was extracted and has a security descriptor.
- * @path:      UTF-16LE external path that the inode was extracted to.
- * @sd:                Security data for the WIM image.
- * @path_utf8:  @path in UTF-8 for error messages only.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
- */
-static int win32_set_security_data(const struct wim_inode *inode,
-                                  const wchar_t *path,
-                                  const struct wim_security_data *sd)
+static const char *
+path_next_part(const char *path)
 {
-       SECURITY_INFORMATION securityInformation = DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
-                                                  SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
-                                                  OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
-                                                  GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
-       if (!SetFileSecurityW(path, securityInformation,
-                             (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)sd->descriptors[inode->i_security_id]))
-       {
-               DWORD err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Can't set security descriptor on \"%ls\"", path);
-               win32_error(err);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       while (*path && *path != '/')
+               path++;
+       while (*path && *path == '/')
+               path++;
+       return path;
 }
 
-#else /* __CYGWIN__ || __WIN32__ */
-static int extract_regular_file_linked(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                                      const char *output_path,
-                                      struct apply_args *args,
-                                      struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
+static int
+extract_regular_file_linked(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                           const char *output_path,
+                           struct apply_args *args,
+                           struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 {
        /* This mode overrides the normal hard-link extraction and
         * instead either symlinks or hardlinks *all* identical files in
@@ -374,7 +112,7 @@ static int extract_regular_file_linked(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                size_t i;
 
                num_path_components =
-                       get_num_path_components(dentry->full_path_utf8) - 1;
+                       get_num_path_components(dentry_full_path(dentry)) - 1;
                num_output_dir_path_components =
                        get_num_path_components(args->target);
 
@@ -395,12 +133,13 @@ static int extract_regular_file_linked(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                p2 = lte->extracted_file;
                while (*p2 == '/')
                        p2++;
-               while (num_output_dir_path_components--)
-                       p2 = path_next_part(p2, NULL);
+               while (num_output_dir_path_components > 0) {
+                       p2 = path_next_part(p2);
+                       num_output_dir_path_components--;
+               }
                strcpy(p, p2);
                if (symlink(buf, output_path) != 0) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to symlink `%s' to "
-                                        "`%s'",
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to symlink `%s' to `%s'",
                                         buf, lte->extracted_file);
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
                }
@@ -408,8 +147,9 @@ static int extract_regular_file_linked(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int symlink_apply_unix_data(const char *link,
-                                  const struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data)
+static int
+symlink_apply_unix_data(const char *link,
+                       const struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data)
 {
        if (lchown(link, unix_data->uid, unix_data->gid)) {
                if (errno == EPERM) {
@@ -423,7 +163,8 @@ static int symlink_apply_unix_data(const char *link,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int fd_apply_unix_data(int fd, const struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data)
+static int
+fd_apply_unix_data(int fd, const struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data)
 {
        if (fchown(fd, unix_data->uid, unix_data->gid)) {
                if (errno == EPERM) {
@@ -447,8 +188,8 @@ static int fd_apply_unix_data(int fd, const struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int dir_apply_unix_data(const char *dir,
-                              const struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data)
+static int
+dir_apply_unix_data(const char *dir, const struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data)
 {
        int dfd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
        int ret;
@@ -465,10 +206,11 @@ static int dir_apply_unix_data(const char *dir,
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int extract_regular_file_unlinked(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                                        struct apply_args *args,
-                                        const char *output_path,
-                                        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
+static int
+extract_regular_file_unlinked(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                             struct apply_args *args,
+                             const char *output_path,
+                             struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 {
        /* Normal mode of extraction.  Regular files and hard links are
         * extracted in the way that they appear in the WIM. */
@@ -526,7 +268,7 @@ static int extract_regular_file_unlinked(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
        }
 
        ret = extract_wim_resource_to_fd(lte, out_fd, wim_resource_size(lte));
-       if (ret != 0) {
+       if (ret) {
                ERROR("Failed to extract resource to `%s'", output_path);
                goto out;
        }
@@ -555,9 +297,10 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int extract_regular_file(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                               struct apply_args *args,
-                               const char *output_path)
+static int
+extract_regular_file(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                    struct apply_args *args,
+                    const char *output_path)
 {
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
@@ -578,18 +321,19 @@ static int extract_regular_file(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
        return extract_regular_file_unlinked(dentry, args, output_path, lte);
 }
 
-static int extract_symlink(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                          struct apply_args *args,
-                          const char *output_path)
+static int
+extract_symlink(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+               struct apply_args *args,
+               const char *output_path)
 {
        char target[4096];
        ssize_t ret = inode_readlink(dentry->d_inode, target,
-                                    sizeof(target), args->w, 0);
+                                    sizeof(target), args->w, false);
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
 
        if (ret <= 0) {
                ERROR("Could not read the symbolic link from dentry `%s'",
-                     dentry->full_path_utf8);
+                     dentry_full_path(dentry));
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
        }
        ret = symlink(target, output_path);
@@ -616,39 +360,40 @@ static int extract_symlink(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
        return 0;
 }
 
-#endif /* !(__CYGWIN__ || __WIN32__) */
+#endif /* !__WIN32__ */
 
-static int extract_directory(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                            const char *output_path, bool is_root)
+static int
+extract_directory(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                 const tchar *output_path, bool is_root)
 {
        int ret;
        struct stat stbuf;
 
-       ret = stat(output_path, &stbuf);
+       ret = tstat(output_path, &stbuf);
        if (ret == 0) {
                if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
                        /*if (!is_root)*/
                                /*WARNING("`%s' already exists", output_path);*/
                        goto dir_exists;
                } else {
-                       ERROR("`%s' is not a directory", output_path);
+                       ERROR("`%"TS"' is not a directory", output_path);
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
                }
        } else {
                if (errno != ENOENT) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat `%s'", output_path);
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat `%"TS"'", output_path);
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
                }
        }
-       if (mkdir(output_path, S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP |
-                              S_IROTH | S_IXOTH) != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Cannot create directory `%s'",
-                                output_path);
+
+       if (tmkdir(output_path, S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH))
+       {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Cannot create directory `%"TS"'", output_path);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
        }
 dir_exists:
        ret = 0;
-#if !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(__WIN32__)
+#ifndef __WIN32__
        if (dentry) {
                struct wimlib_unix_data unix_data;
                ret = inode_get_unix_data(dentry->d_inode, &unix_data, NULL);
@@ -663,82 +408,14 @@ dir_exists:
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Extracts a file, directory, or symbolic link from the WIM archive. */
-static int apply_dentry_normal(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+#ifndef __WIN32__
+static int unix_do_apply_dentry(const char *output_path,
+                               size_t output_path_len,
+                               struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                               struct apply_args *args)
 {
-       struct apply_args *args = arg;
-       struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       size_t len;
-       char *output_path;
-
-       len = strlen(args->target);
-       if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
-               output_path = (char*)args->target;
-       } else {
-               output_path = alloca(len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len + 1);
-               memcpy(output_path, args->target, len);
-               memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->full_path_utf8_len);
-               output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len] = '\0';
-               len += dentry->full_path_utf8_len;
-       }
-
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
-       char *utf16_path;
-       size_t utf16_path_len;
-       DWORD err;
-       int ret;
-       ret = utf8_to_utf16(output_path, len, &utf16_path, &utf16_path_len);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-       if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && inode->i_extracted_file != NULL) {
-               /* Linked file, with another name already extracted.  Create a
-                * hard link. */
-               DEBUG("Creating hard link \"%ls => %ls\"",
-                     (const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
-                     (const wchar_t*)inode->i_extracted_file);
-               if (!CreateHardLinkW((const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
-                                    (const wchar_t*)inode->i_extracted_file,
-                                    NULL))
-               {
-                       err = GetLastError();
-                       ERROR("Can't create hard link \"%ls => %ls\"",
-                             (const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
-                             (const wchar_t*)inode->i_extracted_file);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
-                       win32_error(err);
-               }
-       } else {
-               /* Create the file, directory, or reparse point, and extract the
-                * data streams. */
-               ret = win32_extract_streams(inode, (const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
-                                           &args->progress.extract.completed_bytes);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_free_utf16_path;
-
-               /* Set security descriptor if present */
-               if (inode->i_security_id != -1) {
-                       DEBUG("Setting security descriptor %d on %s",
-                             inode->i_security_id, output_path);
-                       ret = win32_set_security_data(inode,
-                                                     (const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
-                                                     wim_const_security_data(args->w));
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto out_free_utf16_path;
-               }
-               if (inode->i_nlink > 1) {
-                       /* Save extracted path for a later call to
-                        * CreateHardLinkW() if this inode has multiple links.
-                        * */
-                       inode->i_extracted_file = utf16_path;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       }
-out_free_utf16_path:
-       FREE(utf16_path);
-out:
-       return ret;
-#else
        if (inode_is_symlink(inode))
                return extract_symlink(dentry, args, output_path);
        else if (inode_is_directory(inode))
@@ -747,118 +424,132 @@ out:
                                         output_path, false);
        else
                return extract_regular_file(dentry, args, output_path);
-#endif
 }
 
-/* Apply timestamps to an extracted file or directory */
-static int apply_dentry_timestamps_normal(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+static int
+unix_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(const char *output_path,
+                               size_t output_path_len,
+                               const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                               struct apply_args *args)
 {
-       struct apply_args *args = arg;
-       size_t len;
-       char *output_path;
        int ret;
        const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-       len = strlen(args->target);
-       if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
-               output_path = (char*)args->target;
-       } else {
-               output_path = alloca(len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len + 1);
-               memcpy(output_path, args->target, len);
-               memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->full_path_utf8_len);
-               output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len] = '\0';
-               len += dentry->full_path_utf8_len;
-       }
-
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
-       /* Win32 */
-       char *utf16_path;
-       size_t utf16_path_len;
-       DWORD err;
-       HANDLE h;
-       BOOL bret1, bret2;
+#ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
+       /* Convert the WIM timestamps, which are accurate to 100 nanoseconds,
+        * into `struct timespec's for passing to utimensat(), which is accurate
+        * to 1 nanosecond. */
 
-       ret = utf8_to_utf16(output_path, len, &utf16_path, &utf16_path_len);
+       struct timespec ts[2];
+       ts[0] = wim_timestamp_to_timespec(inode->i_last_access_time);
+       ts[1] = wim_timestamp_to_timespec(inode->i_last_write_time);
+       ret = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, output_path, ts, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
        if (ret)
-               return ret;
+               ret = errno;
+#else
+       ret = ENOSYS;
+#endif
 
-       DEBUG("Opening \"%ls\" to set timestamps", utf16_path);
-       h = CreateFileW((const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
-                       GENERIC_WRITE | WRITE_OWNER | WRITE_DAC | ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY,
-                       FILE_SHARE_READ,
-                       NULL,
-                       OPEN_EXISTING,
-                       FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,
-                       NULL);
-
-       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-               err = GetLastError();
-       FREE(utf16_path);
-       if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-               goto fail;
-
-       FILETIME creationTime = {.dwLowDateTime = dentry->d_inode->i_creation_time & 0xffffffff,
-                                .dwHighDateTime = dentry->d_inode->i_creation_time >> 32};
-       FILETIME lastAccessTime = {.dwLowDateTime = dentry->d_inode->i_last_access_time & 0xffffffff,
-                                 .dwHighDateTime = dentry->d_inode->i_last_access_time >> 32};
-       FILETIME lastWriteTime = {.dwLowDateTime = dentry->d_inode->i_last_write_time & 0xffffffff,
-                                 .dwHighDateTime = dentry->d_inode->i_last_write_time >> 32};
-
-       DEBUG("Calling SetFileTime() on \"%s\"", output_path);
-       if (!SetFileTime(h, &creationTime, &lastAccessTime, &lastWriteTime)) {
-               err = GetLastError();
-               CloseHandle(h);
-               goto fail;
+       if (ret == ENOSYS) {
+               /* utimensat() not implemented or not available */
+       #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES
+               /* Convert the WIM timestamps, which are accurate to 100
+                * nanoseconds, into `struct timeval's for passing to lutimes(),
+                * which is accurate to 1 microsecond. */
+               struct timeval tv[2];
+               tv[0] = wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->i_last_access_time);
+               tv[1] = wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->i_last_write_time);
+               ret = lutimes(output_path, tv);
+               if (ret)
+                       ret = errno;
+       #endif
+       }
+
+       if (ret == ENOSYS) {
+               /* utimensat() and lutimes() both not implemented or not
+                * available */
+       #ifdef HAVE_UTIME
+               /* Convert the WIM timestamps, which are accurate to 100
+                * nanoseconds, into a `struct utimbuf's for passing to
+                * utime(), which is accurate to 1 second. */
+               struct utimbuf buf;
+               buf.actime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->i_last_access_time);
+               buf.modtime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->i_last_write_time);
+               ret = utime(output_path, &buf);
+       #endif
        }
-       DEBUG("Closing \"%s\"", output_path);
-       if (!CloseHandle(h)) {
-               err = GetLastError();
-               goto fail;
+       if (ret && args->num_utime_warnings < 10) {
+               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set timestamp on file `%s'",
+                                   output_path);
+               args->num_utime_warnings++;
        }
-       goto out;
-fail:
-       /* Only warn if setting timestamps failed. */
-       WARNING("Can't set timestamps on \"%s\"", output_path);
-       win32_error(err);
-out:
        return 0;
+}
+#endif /* !__WIN32__ */
+
+/* Extracts a file, directory, or symbolic link from the WIM archive. */
+static int
+apply_dentry_normal(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+{
+       struct apply_args *args = arg;
+       tchar *output_path;
+       size_t len;
+
+       len = tstrlen(args->target);
+       if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
+               output_path = (tchar*)args->target;
+       } else {
+               if (!dentry_full_path(dentry))
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               output_path = alloca(len * sizeof(tchar) + dentry->full_path_nbytes +
+                                    sizeof(tchar));
+               memcpy(output_path, args->target, len * sizeof(tchar));
+               memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->_full_path, dentry->full_path_nbytes);
+               len += dentry->full_path_nbytes / sizeof(tchar);
+               output_path[len] = T('\0');
+       }
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       return win32_do_apply_dentry(output_path, len, dentry, args);
 #else
-       /* UNIX */
+       return unix_do_apply_dentry(output_path, len, dentry, args);
+#endif
+}
 
-       /* Convert the WIM timestamps, which are accurate to 100 nanoseconds,
-        * into struct timeval's. */
-       struct timeval tv[2];
-       wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->i_last_access_time, &tv[0]);
-       wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->i_last_write_time, &tv[1]);
-       #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES
-       ret = lutimes(output_path, tv);
-       #else
-       ret = -1;
-       errno = ENOSYS;
-       #endif
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               #ifdef HAVE_UTIME
-               if (errno == ENOSYS) {
-                       struct utimbuf buf;
-                       buf.actime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->i_last_access_time);
-                       buf.modtime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->i_last_write_time);
-                       if (utime(output_path, &buf) == 0)
-                               return 0;
-               }
-               #endif
-               if (errno != ENOSYS || args->num_lutimes_warnings < 10) {
-                       /*WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set timestamp on file `%s',*/
-                                           /*output_path");*/
-                       args->num_lutimes_warnings++;
-               }
+
+/* Apply timestamps to an extracted file or directory */
+static int
+apply_dentry_timestamps_normal(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+{
+       struct apply_args *args = arg;
+       size_t len;
+       tchar *output_path;
+
+       len = tstrlen(args->target);
+       if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
+               output_path = (tchar*)args->target;
+       } else {
+               if (!dentry_full_path(dentry))
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               output_path = alloca(len * sizeof(tchar) + dentry->full_path_nbytes +
+                                    sizeof(tchar));
+               memcpy(output_path, args->target, len * sizeof(tchar));
+               memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->_full_path, dentry->full_path_nbytes);
+               len += dentry->full_path_nbytes / sizeof(tchar);
+               output_path[len] = T('\0');
        }
-       return 0;
+
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       return win32_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(output_path, len, dentry, args);
+#else
+       return unix_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(output_path, len, dentry, args);
 #endif
 }
 
 /* Extract a dentry if it hasn't already been extracted, and either the dentry
  * has no streams or WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_STREAMS is not specified. */
-static int maybe_apply_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+static int
+maybe_apply_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
 {
        struct apply_args *args = arg;
        int ret;
@@ -866,13 +557,16 @@ static int maybe_apply_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
        if (dentry->is_extracted)
                return 0;
 
+       if (!dentry_full_path(dentry))
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+
        if (args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_STREAMS)
                if (inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(dentry->d_inode))
                        return 0;
 
        if ((args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE) &&
             args->progress_func) {
-               args->progress.extract.cur_path = dentry->full_path_utf8;
+               args->progress.extract.cur_path = dentry_full_path(dentry);
                args->progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DENTRY,
                                    &args->progress);
        }
@@ -882,62 +576,17 @@ static int maybe_apply_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int cmp_streams_by_wim_position(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
-       const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte1, *lte2;
-       lte1 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry**)p1;
-       lte2 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry**)p2;
-       if (lte1->resource_entry.offset < lte2->resource_entry.offset)
-               return -1;
-       else if (lte1->resource_entry.offset > lte2->resource_entry.offset)
-               return 1;
-       else
-               return 0;
-}
-
-static int sort_stream_list_by_wim_position(struct list_head *stream_list)
-{
-       struct list_head *cur;
-       size_t num_streams;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry **array;
-       size_t i;
-       size_t array_size;
-
-       num_streams = 0;
-       list_for_each(cur, stream_list)
-               num_streams++;
-       array_size = num_streams * sizeof(array[0]);
-       array = MALLOC(array_size);
-       if (!array) {
-               ERROR("Failed to allocate %zu bytes to sort stream entries",
-                     array_size);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       }
-       cur = stream_list->next;
-       for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
-               array[i] = container_of(cur, struct wim_lookup_table_entry, staging_list);
-               cur = cur->next;
-       }
-
-       qsort(array, num_streams, sizeof(array[0]), cmp_streams_by_wim_position);
-
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
-       for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++)
-               list_add_tail(&array[i]->staging_list, stream_list);
-       FREE(array);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void calculate_bytes_to_extract(struct list_head *stream_list,
-                                      int extract_flags,
-                                      union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
+static void
+calculate_bytes_to_extract(struct list_head *stream_list,
+                          int extract_flags,
+                          union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
 {
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        u64 total_bytes = 0;
        u64 num_streams = 0;
 
        /* For each stream to be extracted... */
-       list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, staging_list) {
+       list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, extraction_list) {
                if (extract_flags &
                    (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))
                {
@@ -959,18 +608,20 @@ static void calculate_bytes_to_extract(struct list_head *stream_list,
        progress->extract.completed_bytes = 0;
 }
 
-static void maybe_add_stream_for_extraction(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                                           struct list_head *stream_list)
+static void
+maybe_add_stream_for_extraction(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                               struct list_head *stream_list)
 {
        if (++lte->out_refcnt == 1) {
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lte->inode_list);
-               list_add_tail(&lte->staging_list, stream_list);
+               list_add_tail(&lte->extraction_list, stream_list);
        }
 }
 
-static void inode_find_streams_for_extraction(struct wim_inode *inode,
-                                             struct list_head *stream_list,
-                                             int extract_flags)
+static void
+inode_find_streams_for_extraction(struct wim_inode *inode,
+                                 struct list_head *stream_list,
+                                 int extract_flags)
 {
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        bool inode_added = false;
@@ -984,7 +635,7 @@ static void inode_find_streams_for_extraction(struct wim_inode *inode,
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
                for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-                       if (inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_len != 0) {
+                       if (inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_nbytes != 0) {
                                lte = inode->i_ads_entries[i].lte;
                                if (lte) {
                                        maybe_add_stream_for_extraction(lte,
@@ -1001,18 +652,18 @@ static void inode_find_streams_for_extraction(struct wim_inode *inode,
 #endif
 }
 
-static void find_streams_for_extraction(struct hlist_head *inode_list,
-                                       struct list_head *stream_list,
-                                       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                                       int extract_flags)
+static void
+find_streams_for_extraction(struct wim_image_metadata *imd,
+                           struct list_head *stream_list,
+                           struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                           int extract_flags)
 {
        struct wim_inode *inode;
-       struct hlist_node *cur;
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
 
        for_lookup_table_entry(lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
-       hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, inode_list, i_hlist) {
+       image_for_each_inode(inode, imd) {
                if (!inode->i_resolved)
                        inode_resolve_ltes(inode, lookup_table);
                inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode)
@@ -1039,10 +690,11 @@ static const struct apply_operations ntfs_apply_operations = {
 };
 #endif
 
-static int apply_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
-                            struct apply_args *args,
-                            const struct apply_operations *ops,
-                            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+static int
+apply_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
+                 struct apply_args *args,
+                 const struct apply_operations *ops,
+                 wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        uint64_t bytes_per_progress = args->progress.extract.total_bytes / 100;
        uint64_t next_progress = bytes_per_progress;
@@ -1060,7 +712,7 @@ static int apply_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
         * sequential reading of the WIM can be implemented. */
 
        /* For each distinct stream to be extracted */
-       list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, staging_list) {
+       list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, extraction_list) {
                /* For each inode that contains the stream */
                list_for_each_entry(inode, &lte->inode_list, i_lte_inode_list) {
                        /* For each dentry that points to the inode */
@@ -1092,25 +744,60 @@ static int apply_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+sort_stream_list_by_wim_position(struct list_head *stream_list)
+{
+       struct list_head *cur;
+       size_t num_streams;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry **array;
+       size_t i;
+       size_t array_size;
+
+       num_streams = 0;
+       list_for_each(cur, stream_list)
+               num_streams++;
+       array_size = num_streams * sizeof(array[0]);
+       array = MALLOC(array_size);
+       if (!array) {
+               ERROR("Failed to allocate %zu bytes to sort stream entries",
+                     array_size);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       }
+       cur = stream_list->next;
+       for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
+               array[i] = container_of(cur, struct wim_lookup_table_entry, extraction_list);
+               cur = cur->next;
+       }
+
+       qsort(array, num_streams, sizeof(array[0]), cmp_streams_by_wim_position);
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
+       for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++)
+               list_add_tail(&array[i]->extraction_list, stream_list);
+       FREE(array);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
 /* Extracts the image @image from the WIM @w to the directory or NTFS volume
  * @target. */
-static int extract_single_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
-                               const char *target, int extract_flags,
-                               wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+static int
+extract_single_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
+                    const tchar *target, int extract_flags,
+                    wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
        struct list_head stream_list;
-       struct hlist_head *inode_list;
 
        struct apply_args args;
        const struct apply_operations *ops;
 
-       args.w                    = w;
-       args.target               = target;
-       args.extract_flags        = extract_flags;
-       args.num_lutimes_warnings = 0;
-       args.stream_list          = &stream_list;
-       args.progress_func        = progress_func;
+       memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
+
+       args.w                  = w;
+       args.target             = target;
+       args.extract_flags      = extract_flags;
+       args.progress_func      = progress_func;
 
        if (progress_func) {
                args.progress.extract.wimfile_name = w->filename;
@@ -1125,7 +812,8 @@ static int extract_single_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
                args.vol = ntfs_mount(target, 0);
                if (!args.vol) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to mount NTFS volume `%s'", target);
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to mount NTFS volume `%"TS"'",
+                                        target);
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
                }
                ops = &ntfs_apply_operations;
@@ -1134,13 +822,12 @@ static int extract_single_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
                ops = &normal_apply_operations;
 
        ret = select_wim_image(w, image);
-       if (ret != 0)
+       if (ret)
                goto out;
 
-       inode_list = &w->image_metadata[image - 1].inode_list;
-
        /* Build a list of the streams that need to be extracted */
-       find_streams_for_extraction(inode_list, &stream_list,
+       find_streams_for_extraction(wim_get_current_image_metadata(w),
+                                   &stream_list,
                                    w->lookup_table, extract_flags);
 
        /* Calculate the number of bytes of data that will be extracted */
@@ -1206,7 +893,8 @@ out:
        /* Unmount the NTFS volume */
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
                if (ntfs_umount(args.vol, FALSE) != 0) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to unmount NTFS volume `%s'", args.target);
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to unmount NTFS volume `%"TS"'",
+                                        args.target);
                        if (ret == 0)
                                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
                }
@@ -1215,33 +903,53 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static const tchar *filename_forbidden_chars =
+T(
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+"<>:\"/\\|?*"
+#else
+"/"
+#endif
+);
+
+/* This function checks if it is okay to use a WIM image's name as a directory
+ * name.  */
+static bool
+image_name_ok_as_dir(const tchar *image_name)
+{
+       return image_name && *image_name &&
+               !tstrpbrk(image_name, filename_forbidden_chars);
+}
 
 /* Extracts all images from the WIM to the directory @target, with the images
  * placed in subdirectories named by their image names. */
-static int extract_all_images(WIMStruct *w, const char *target,
-                             int extract_flags,
-                             wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+static int
+extract_all_images(WIMStruct *w,
+                  const tchar *target,
+                  int extract_flags,
+                  wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        size_t image_name_max_len = max(xml_get_max_image_name_len(w), 20);
-       size_t output_path_len = strlen(target);
-       char buf[output_path_len + 1 + image_name_max_len + 1];
+       size_t output_path_len = tstrlen(target);
+       tchar buf[output_path_len + 1 + image_name_max_len + 1];
        int ret;
        int image;
-       const char *image_name;
+       const tchar *image_name;
 
        ret = extract_directory(NULL, target, true);
-       if (ret != 0)
+       if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       memcpy(buf, target, output_path_len);
-       buf[output_path_len] = '/';
+       tmemcpy(buf, target, output_path_len);
+       buf[output_path_len] = T('/');
        for (image = 1; image <= w->hdr.image_count; image++) {
                image_name = wimlib_get_image_name(w, image);
-               if (image_name && *image_name) {
-                       strcpy(buf + output_path_len + 1, image_name);
+               if (image_name_ok_as_dir(image_name)) {
+                       tstrcpy(buf + output_path_len + 1, image_name);
                } else {
-                       /* Image name is empty. Use image number instead */
-                       sprintf(buf + output_path_len + 1, "%d", image);
+                       /* Image name is empty, or contains forbidden
+                        * characters. */
+                       tsprintf(buf + output_path_len + 1, T("%d"), image);
                }
                ret = extract_single_image(w, image, buf, extract_flags,
                                           progress_func);
@@ -1253,13 +961,14 @@ static int extract_all_images(WIMStruct *w, const char *target,
 
 /* Extracts a single image or all images from a WIM file to a directory or NTFS
  * volume. */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w,
-                                  int image,
-                                  const char *target,
-                                  int extract_flags,
-                                  WIMStruct **additional_swms,
-                                  unsigned num_additional_swms,
-                                  wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w,
+                    int image,
+                    const tchar *target,
+                    int extract_flags,
+                    WIMStruct **additional_swms,
+                    unsigned num_additional_swms,
+                    wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        struct wim_lookup_table *joined_tab, *w_tab_save;
        int ret;
@@ -1273,7 +982,7 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w,
                        == (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
+#ifdef __WIN32__
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
                ERROR("Extracting UNIX data is not supported on Windows");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
@@ -1308,13 +1017,17 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w,
        }
 
        ret = verify_swm_set(w, additional_swms, num_additional_swms);
-       if (ret != 0)
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = wim_checksum_unhashed_streams(w);
+       if (ret)
                return ret;
 
        if (num_additional_swms) {
                ret = new_joined_lookup_table(w, additional_swms,
                                              num_additional_swms, &joined_tab);
-               if (ret != 0)
+               if (ret)
                        return ret;
                w_tab_save = w->lookup_table;
                w->lookup_table = joined_tab;