]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/extract_image.c
Update timestamp code; use utimensat()
[wimlib] / src / extract_image.c
index d91f7262fbaf56bf79b5b6b95bbbe7935b778052..19b87d4dc7230d52581df2d8ca560b8006577c46 100644 (file)
@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
  * extract_image.c
  *
  * Support for extracting WIM files.
- *
- * This code does NOT contain any filesystem-specific features.  In particular,
- * security information (i.e. file permissions) and alternate data streams are
- * ignored, except possibly to read an alternate data stream that contains
- * symbolic link data.
  */
 
 /*
 
 #include "config.h"
 
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
-#include <windows.h>
-#      ifdef ERROR
-#              undef ERROR
-#      endif
-#include <wchar.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+#  include "win32.h"
+#else
+#  ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
+#    include <utime.h>
+#  endif
+#  include "timestamp.h"
+#  include <sys/time.h>
 #endif
 
-#include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
-#include <utime.h>
-#endif
-
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "dentry.h"
 #include "lookup_table.h"
-#include "timestamp.h"
 #include "wimlib_internal.h"
 #include "xml.h"
 
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-#include <ntfs-3g/volume.h>
+#  include <ntfs-3g/volume.h>
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
-#include <alloca.h>
-#else
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#  include <alloca.h>
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
-
-static int win32_set_reparse_data(HANDLE h,
-                                 u32 reparse_tag,
-                                 const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                                 const wchar_t *path,
-                                 const char *path_utf8)
-{
-       int ret;
-       u8 *buf;
-       size_t len;
-       
-       if (!lte) {
-               WARNING("\"%s\" is marked as a reparse point but had no reparse data",
-                       path_utf8);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       len = wim_resource_size(lte);
-       if (len > 16 * 1024 - 8) {
-               WARNING("\"%s\": reparse data too long!", path_utf8);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       buf = alloca(len + 8);
-       ret = read_full_wim_resource(lte, buf + 8, 0);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       *(u32*)(buf + 0) = reparse_tag;
-       *(u16*)(buf + 4) = len;
-       if (!DeviceIoControl(h, FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT, buf, len + 8,
-                            NULL, 0, NULL, NULL))
-       {
-               DWORD err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Failed to set reparse data on \"%s\"",
-                     path_utf8);
-               win32_error(err);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       } else
-               ret = 0;
-       return ret;
-}
-
-
-static int win32_extract_chunk(const u8 *buf, size_t len, u64 offset, void *arg)
-{
-       HANDLE hStream = arg;
-
-       DWORD nbytes_written;
-       wimlib_assert(len <= 0xffffffff);
-
-       if (!WriteFile(hStream, buf, len, &nbytes_written, NULL) ||
-           nbytes_written != len)
-       {
-               DWORD err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("WriteFile(): write error");
-               win32_error(err);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int do_win32_extract_stream(HANDLE hStream, struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
-{
-       return extract_wim_resource(lte, wim_resource_size(lte),
-                                   win32_extract_chunk, hStream);
-}
-
-static int win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
-                               const wchar_t *path,
-                               const wchar_t *stream_name_utf16,
-                               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                               const char *path_utf8)
-{
-       wchar_t *stream_path;
-       HANDLE h;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (stream_name_utf16) {
-               size_t stream_path_nchars;
-               size_t path_nchars = wcslen(path);
-               size_t stream_name_nchars = wcslen(stream_name_utf16);
-
-               stream_path_nchars = path_nchars + 1 + stream_name_nchars;
-
-               stream_path = alloca((stream_path_nchars + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
-
-               memcpy(stream_path, path, path_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t));
-               stream_path[path_nchars] = L':';
-               memcpy(&stream_path[path_nchars + 1], stream_name_utf16,
-                      stream_name_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t));
-               stream_path[stream_path_nchars] = L'\0';
-
-               /*wsprintf(stream_path, stream_path_nchars, L"%ls:%ls",*/
-                        /*path, stream_name_utf16);*/
-       } else {
-               stream_path = (wchar_t*)path;
-       }
-
-       h = CreateFileW(stream_path,
-                       GENERIC_WRITE | WRITE_OWNER | WRITE_DAC,
-                       0,
-                       NULL,
-                       CREATE_ALWAYS,
-                       FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT |
-                           FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS |
-                           inode->i_attributes,
-                       NULL);
-       if (!h) {
-               win32_error(GetLastError());
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               ret = win32_set_reparse_data(h, inode->i_reparse_tag,
-                                            lte, path, path_utf8);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto fail_close_handle;
-       } else {
-               if (lte) {
-                       ret = do_win32_extract_stream(h, lte);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto fail_close_handle;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (!CloseHandle(h)) {
-               win32_error(GetLastError());
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               goto fail;
-       }
-       ret = 0;
-       goto out;
-fail_close_handle:
-       CloseHandle(h);
-fail:
-       ERROR("Error extracting %s", path_utf8);
-out:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int win32_extract_streams(struct wim_inode *inode,
-                                const wchar_t *path,
-                                const char *path_utf8)
-{
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *unnamed_lte;
-       int ret;
-
-       ret = win32_extract_stream(inode, path, NULL, unnamed_lte, path_utf8);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out;
-
-       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-               const struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
-               if (ads_entry->stream_name_len != 0) {
-                       ret = win32_extract_stream(inode,
-                                                  path,
-                                                  (const wchar_t*)ads_entry->stream_name,
-                                                  ads_entry->lte,
-                                                  path_utf8);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto out;
-               }
-       }
-       ret = 0;
-out:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int win32_set_security_data(const struct wim_inode *inode,
-                                  const wchar_t *path,
-                                  const struct wim_security_data *sd,
-                                  const char *path_utf8)
-{
-       SECURITY_INFORMATION securityInformation = DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
-                                                  SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
-                                                  OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
-                                                  GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
-       if (!SetFileSecurityW(path, securityInformation,
-                             (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)sd->descriptors[inode->i_security_id]))
-       {
-               DWORD err = GetLastError();
-               ERROR("Can't set security descriptor on \"%s\"", path_utf8);
-               win32_error(err);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-#else
+#ifndef __WIN32__
 static int extract_regular_file_linked(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                                       const char *output_path,
                                       struct apply_args *args,
@@ -525,7 +326,7 @@ static int extract_symlink(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
        return 0;
 }
 
-#endif /* !__CYGWIN__ && !__WIN32__ */
+#endif /* !__WIN32__ */
 
 static int extract_directory(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                             const char *output_path, bool is_root)
@@ -556,6 +357,8 @@ static int extract_directory(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
        }
 dir_exists:
+       ret = 0;
+#ifndef __WIN32__
        if (dentry) {
                struct wimlib_unix_data unix_data;
                ret = inode_get_unix_data(dentry->d_inode, &unix_data, NULL);
@@ -565,79 +368,19 @@ dir_exists:
                        ret = 0;
                else
                        ret = dir_apply_unix_data(output_path, &unix_data);
-       } else {
-               ret = 0;
        }
+#endif
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Extracts a file, directory, or symbolic link from the WIM archive. */
-static int apply_dentry_normal(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+#ifndef __WIN32__
+static int unix_do_apply_dentry(const char *output_path,
+                               size_t output_path_len,
+                               struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                               struct apply_args *args)
 {
-       struct apply_args *args = arg;
-       struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       size_t len;
-
-       len = strlen(args->target);
-       char output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len + 1];
-       memcpy(output_path, args->target, len);
-       memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->full_path_utf8_len);
-       output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len] = '\0';
-
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
-       char *utf16_path;
-       size_t utf16_path_len;
-       DWORD err;
-       int ret;
-       ret = utf8_to_utf16(output_path, len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len,
-                           &utf16_path, &utf16_path_len);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && inode->i_extracted_file != NULL) {
-               /* Linked file, with another name already extracted */
-               if (!CreateHardLinkW((const wchar_t*)inode->i_extracted_file,
-                                    (const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
-                                    NULL))
-               {
-                       err = GetLastError();
-                       ERROR("Can't create hard link \"%s\"", output_path);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
-                       win32_error(err);
-                       goto out_free_utf16_path;
-               }
-               ret = 0;
-               goto out_free_utf16_path;
-       }
-       ret = win32_extract_streams(inode, (const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
-                                   output_path);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out_free_utf16_path;
-
-       if (inode->i_security_id != -1) {
-               ret = win32_set_security_data(inode,
-                                             (const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
-                                             wim_const_security_data(args->w),
-                                             output_path);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_free_utf16_path;
-       }
-
-       /*if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {*/
-               /*ret = win32_set_reparse_data(inode, path, output_path);*/
-               /*if (ret)*/
-                       /*goto out_free_utf16_path;*/
-       /*}*/
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-       if (inode->i_nlink > 1) {
-               inode->i_extracted_file = utf16_path;
-               utf16_path = NULL;
-       }
-       ret = 0;
-out_free_utf16_path:
-       FREE(utf16_path);
-       return ret;
-#else
        if (inode_is_symlink(inode))
                return extract_symlink(dentry, args, output_path);
        else if (inode_is_directory(inode))
@@ -646,97 +389,114 @@ out_free_utf16_path:
                                         output_path, false);
        else
                return extract_regular_file(dentry, args, output_path);
-#endif
 }
 
-/* Apply timestamps to an extracted file or directory */
-static int apply_dentry_timestamps_normal(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+static int unix_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(const char *output_path,
+                                          size_t output_path_len,
+                                          const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                                          struct apply_args *args)
 {
-       struct apply_args *args = arg;
-       size_t len = strlen(args->target);
-       char output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len + 1];
-       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
        int ret;
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-       memcpy(output_path, args->target, len);
-       memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->full_path_utf8_len);
-       output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len] = '\0';
-
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
-       /* Win32 */
-       char *utf16_path;
-       size_t utf16_path_len;
-       DWORD err;
-       HANDLE h;
-       BOOL bret1, bret2;
+#ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
+       /* Convert the WIM timestamps, which are accurate to 100 nanoseconds,
+        * into `struct timespec's for passing to utimensat(), which is accurate
+        * to 1 nanosecond. */
 
-       ret = utf8_to_utf16(output_path, len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len,
-                           &utf16_path, &utf16_path_len);
+       struct timespec ts[2];
+       ts[0] = wim_timestamp_to_timespec(inode->i_last_access_time);
+       ts[1] = wim_timestamp_to_timespec(inode->i_last_write_time);
+       ret = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, output_path, ts, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
        if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       h = CreateFile(utf16_path, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
-                      FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,
-                      NULL);
-
-       if (!h)
-               err = GetLastError();
-       FREE(utf16_path);
-       if (!h)
-               goto fail;
-
-       FILETIME creationTime = {.dwLowDateTime = dentry->d_inode->i_creation_time & 0xffffffff,
-                                .dwHighDateTime = dentry->d_inode->i_creation_time >> 32};
-       FILETIME lastAccessTime = {.dwLowDateTime = dentry->d_inode->i_last_access_time & 0xffffffff,
-                                 .dwHighDateTime = dentry->d_inode->i_last_access_time >> 32};
-       FILETIME lastWriteTime = {.dwLowDateTime = dentry->d_inode->i_last_write_time & 0xffffffff,
-                                 .dwHighDateTime = dentry->d_inode->i_last_write_time >> 32};
-
-       if (!SetFileTime(h, &creationTime, &lastAccessTime, &lastWriteTime)) {
-               err = GetLastError();
-               CloseHandle(h);
-               goto fail;
-       }
-       if (!CloseHandle(h)) {
-               err = GetLastError();
-               goto fail;
-       }
-       return 0;
-fail:
-       err = GetLastError();
-       ERROR("Can't set timestamps on \"%s\"", output_path);
-       win32_error(err);
-       return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               ret = errno;
 #else
-       /* UNIX */
+       ret = ENOSYS;
+#endif
 
-       /* Convert the WIM timestamps, which are accurate to 100 nanoseconds,
-        * into struct timeval's. */
-       struct timeval tv[2];
-       wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->i_last_access_time, &tv[0]);
-       wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->i_last_write_time, &tv[1]);
+       if (ret == ENOSYS) {
+               /* utimensat() not implemented or not available */
        #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES
-       ret = lutimes(output_path, tv);
-       #else
-       ret = -1;
-       errno = ENOSYS;
+               /* Convert the WIM timestamps, which are accurate to 100
+                * nanoseconds, into `struct timeval's for passing to lutimes(),
+                * which is accurate to 1 microsecond. */
+               struct timeval tv[2];
+               tv[0] = wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->i_last_access_time);
+               tv[1] = wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->i_last_write_time);
+               ret = lutimes(output_path, tv);
+               if (ret)
+                       ret = errno;
+       #endif
+       }
+
+       if (ret == ENOSYS) {
+               /* utimensat() and lutimes() both not implemented or not
+                * available */
+       #ifdef HAVE_UTIME
+               /* Convert the WIM timestamps, which are accurate to 100
+                * nanoseconds, into a `struct utimbuf's for passing to
+                * utime(), which is accurate to 1 second. */
+               struct utimbuf buf;
+               buf.actime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->i_last_access_time);
+               buf.modtime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->i_last_write_time);
+               ret = utime(output_path, &buf);
        #endif
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               #ifdef HAVE_UTIME
-               if (errno == ENOSYS) {
-                       struct utimbuf buf;
-                       buf.actime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->i_last_access_time);
-                       buf.modtime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->i_last_write_time);
-                       if (utime(output_path, &buf) == 0)
-                               return 0;
-               }
-               #endif
-               if (errno != ENOSYS || args->num_lutimes_warnings < 10) {
-                       /*WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set timestamp on file `%s',*/
-                                           /*output_path");*/
-                       args->num_lutimes_warnings++;
-               }
+       }
+       if (ret && args->num_utime_warnings < 10) {
+               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set timestamp on file `%s'",
+                                   output_path);
+               args->num_utime_warnings++;
        }
        return 0;
+}
+#endif /* !__WIN32__ */
+
+/* Extracts a file, directory, or symbolic link from the WIM archive. */
+static int apply_dentry_normal(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+{
+       struct apply_args *args = arg;
+       size_t len;
+       char *output_path;
+
+       len = strlen(args->target);
+       if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
+               output_path = (char*)args->target;
+       } else {
+               output_path = alloca(len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len + 1);
+               memcpy(output_path, args->target, len);
+               memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->full_path_utf8_len);
+               output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len] = '\0';
+               len += dentry->full_path_utf8_len;
+       }
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       return win32_do_apply_dentry(output_path, len, dentry, args);
+#else
+       return unix_do_apply_dentry(output_path, len, dentry, args);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* Apply timestamps to an extracted file or directory */
+static int apply_dentry_timestamps_normal(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+{
+       struct apply_args *args = arg;
+       size_t len;
+       char *output_path;
+
+       len = strlen(args->target);
+       if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
+               output_path = (char*)args->target;
+       } else {
+               output_path = alloca(len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len + 1);
+               memcpy(output_path, args->target, len);
+               memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->full_path_utf8_len);
+               output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len] = '\0';
+               len += dentry->full_path_utf8_len;
+       }
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       return win32_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(output_path, len, dentry, args);
+#else
+       return unix_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(output_path, len, dentry, args);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -989,12 +749,12 @@ static int extract_single_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
        struct apply_args args;
        const struct apply_operations *ops;
 
-       args.w                    = w;
-       args.target               = target;
-       args.extract_flags        = extract_flags;
-       args.num_lutimes_warnings = 0;
-       args.stream_list          = &stream_list;
-       args.progress_func        = progress_func;
+       args.w                  = w;
+       args.target             = target;
+       args.extract_flags      = extract_flags;
+       args.num_utime_warnings = 0;
+       args.stream_list        = &stream_list;
+       args.progress_func      = progress_func;
 
        if (progress_func) {
                args.progress.extract.wimfile_name = w->filename;
@@ -1157,11 +917,15 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w,
                        == (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
+#ifdef __WIN32__
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
                ERROR("Extracting UNIX data is not supported on Windows");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
        }
+       if (extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK)) {
+               ERROR("Linked extraction modes are not supported on Windows");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
 #endif
 
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
@@ -1200,6 +964,9 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w,
                w->lookup_table = joined_tab;
        }
 
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       win32_acquire_restore_privileges();
+#endif
        if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
                extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_MULTI_IMAGE;
                ret = extract_all_images(w, target, extract_flags,
@@ -1209,6 +976,9 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w,
                ret = extract_single_image(w, image, target, extract_flags,
                                           progress_func);
        }
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       win32_release_restore_privileges();
+#endif
 
        if (extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK |
                             WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))