]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/extract_image.c
Update timestamp code; use utimensat()
[wimlib] / src / extract_image.c
index ba9b8c675d47e90dd98c70e502236330dcfbf199..19b87d4dc7230d52581df2d8ca560b8006577c46 100644 (file)
@@ -2,15 +2,10 @@
  * extract_image.c
  *
  * Support for extracting WIM files.
- *
- * This code does NOT contain any filesystem-specific features.  In particular,
- * security information (i.e. file permissions) and alternate data streams are
- * ignored, except possibly to read an alternate data stream that contains
- * symbolic link data.
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
 #include "config.h"
 
 #include <dirent.h>
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+#  include "win32.h"
+#else
+#  ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
+#    include <utime.h>
+#  endif
+#  include "timestamp.h"
+#  include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
-#include <utime.h>
-#endif
-
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "dentry.h"
 #include "lookup_table.h"
-#include "timestamp.h"
 #include "wimlib_internal.h"
 #include "xml.h"
 
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-#include <ntfs-3g/volume.h>
+#  include <ntfs-3g/volume.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+#  include <alloca.h>
 #endif
 
-static int extract_regular_file_linked(struct dentry *dentry,
+#ifndef __WIN32__
+static int extract_regular_file_linked(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                                       const char *output_path,
                                       struct apply_args *args,
-                                      struct lookup_table_entry *lte)
+                                      struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 {
        /* This mode overrides the normal hard-link extraction and
         * instead either symlinks or hardlinks *all* identical files in
@@ -114,44 +118,101 @@ static int extract_regular_file_linked(struct dentry *dentry,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int extract_regular_file_unlinked(struct dentry *dentry,
+static int symlink_apply_unix_data(const char *link,
+                                  const struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data)
+{
+       if (lchown(link, unix_data->uid, unix_data->gid)) {
+               if (errno == EPERM) {
+                       /* Ignore */
+                       WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("failed to set symlink UNIX owner/group");
+               } else {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("failed to set symlink UNIX owner/group");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int fd_apply_unix_data(int fd, const struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data)
+{
+       if (fchown(fd, unix_data->uid, unix_data->gid)) {
+               if (errno == EPERM) {
+                       WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("failed to set file UNIX owner/group");
+                       /* Ignore? */
+               } else {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("failed to set file UNIX owner/group");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (fchmod(fd, unix_data->mode)) {
+               if (errno == EPERM) {
+                       WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("failed to set UNIX file mode");
+                       /* Ignore? */
+               } else {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("failed to set UNIX file mode");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int dir_apply_unix_data(const char *dir,
+                              const struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data)
+{
+       int dfd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
+       int ret;
+       if (dfd >= 0) {
+               ret = fd_apply_unix_data(dfd, unix_data);
+               if (close(dfd)) {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("can't close directory `%s'", dir);
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
+               }
+       } else {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("can't open directory `%s'", dir);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int extract_regular_file_unlinked(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                                         struct apply_args *args,
                                         const char *output_path,
-                                        struct lookup_table_entry *lte)
+                                        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 {
        /* Normal mode of extraction.  Regular files and hard links are
         * extracted in the way that they appear in the WIM. */
 
        int out_fd;
        int ret;
-       struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
        if (!((args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_MULTI_IMAGE)
                && (args->extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK |
                                     WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))))
        {
-               /* If the dentry is one of a hard link set of at least 2
+               /* If the dentry is part of a hard link set of at least 2
                 * dentries and one of the other dentries has already been
                 * extracted, make a hard link to the file corresponding to this
-                * already-extracted directory.  Otherwise, extract the file,
-                * and set the inode->extracted_file field so that other
-                * dentries in the hard link group can link to it. */
-               if (inode->link_count > 1) {
-                       if (inode->extracted_file) {
+                * already-extracted directory.  Otherwise, extract the file and
+                * set the inode->i_extracted_file field so that other dentries
+                * in the hard link group can link to it. */
+               if (inode->i_nlink > 1) {
+                       if (inode->i_extracted_file) {
                                DEBUG("Extracting hard link `%s' => `%s'",
-                                     output_path, inode->extracted_file);
-                               if (link(inode->extracted_file, output_path) != 0) {
+                                     output_path, inode->i_extracted_file);
+                               if (link(inode->i_extracted_file, output_path) != 0) {
                                        ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to hard link "
                                                         "`%s' to `%s'",
                                                         output_path,
-                                                        inode->extracted_file);
+                                                        inode->i_extracted_file);
                                        return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
                                }
                                return 0;
                        }
-                       FREE(inode->extracted_file);
-                       inode->extracted_file = STRDUP(output_path);
-                       if (!inode->extracted_file) {
+                       FREE(inode->i_extracted_file);
+                       inode->i_extracted_file = STRDUP(output_path);
+                       if (!inode->i_extracted_file) {
                                ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for filename");
                                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        }
@@ -171,7 +232,7 @@ static int extract_regular_file_unlinked(struct dentry *dentry,
                /* Empty file with no lookup table entry */
                DEBUG("Empty file `%s'.", output_path);
                ret = 0;
-               goto out;
+               goto out_extract_unix_data;
        }
 
        ret = extract_wim_resource_to_fd(lte, out_fd, wim_resource_size(lte));
@@ -179,24 +240,37 @@ static int extract_regular_file_unlinked(struct dentry *dentry,
                ERROR("Failed to extract resource to `%s'", output_path);
                goto out;
        }
-       args->progress.extract.completed_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
+
+out_extract_unix_data:
+       if (args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
+               struct wimlib_unix_data unix_data;
+               ret = inode_get_unix_data(inode, &unix_data, NULL);
+               if (ret > 0)
+                       ;
+               else if (ret < 0)
+                       ret = 0;
+               else
+                       ret = fd_apply_unix_data(out_fd, &unix_data);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       if (lte)
+               args->progress.extract.completed_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
 out:
        if (close(out_fd) != 0) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close file `%s'", output_path);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
        }
        return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Extracts a regular file from the WIM archive.
- */
-static int extract_regular_file(struct dentry *dentry,
+static int extract_regular_file(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                                struct apply_args *args,
                                const char *output_path)
 {
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       const struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
        lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
 
@@ -214,14 +288,14 @@ static int extract_regular_file(struct dentry *dentry,
        return extract_regular_file_unlinked(dentry, args, output_path, lte);
 }
 
-static int extract_symlink(struct dentry *dentry,
+static int extract_symlink(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                           struct apply_args *args,
                           const char *output_path)
 {
        char target[4096];
        ssize_t ret = inode_readlink(dentry->d_inode, target,
                                     sizeof(target), args->w, 0);
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
 
        if (ret <= 0) {
                ERROR("Could not read the symbolic link from dentry `%s'",
@@ -235,27 +309,37 @@ static int extract_symlink(struct dentry *dentry,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
        }
        lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(dentry->d_inode);
+       wimlib_assert(lte != NULL);
+       if (args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
+               struct wimlib_unix_data unix_data;
+               ret = inode_get_unix_data(dentry->d_inode, &unix_data, NULL);
+               if (ret > 0)
+                       ;
+               else if (ret < 0)
+                       ret = 0;
+               else
+                       ret = symlink_apply_unix_data(output_path, &unix_data);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
        args->progress.extract.completed_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
        return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Extracts a directory from the WIM archive.
- *
- * @dentry:            The directory entry for the directory.
- * @output_path:       The path to which the directory is to be extracted to.
- * @return:            True on success, false on failure.
- */
-static int extract_directory(const char *output_path, bool is_root)
+#endif /* !__WIN32__ */
+
+static int extract_directory(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                            const char *output_path, bool is_root)
 {
        int ret;
        struct stat stbuf;
+
        ret = stat(output_path, &stbuf);
        if (ret == 0) {
                if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
                        /*if (!is_root)*/
                                /*WARNING("`%s' already exists", output_path);*/
-                       return 0;
+                       goto dir_exists;
                } else {
                        ERROR("`%s' is not a directory", output_path);
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
@@ -266,106 +350,187 @@ static int extract_directory(const char *output_path, bool is_root)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
                }
        }
-       /* Compute the output path directory to the directory. */
        if (mkdir(output_path, S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP |
                               S_IROTH | S_IXOTH) != 0) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Cannot create directory `%s'",
                                 output_path);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
        }
+dir_exists:
+       ret = 0;
+#ifndef __WIN32__
+       if (dentry) {
+               struct wimlib_unix_data unix_data;
+               ret = inode_get_unix_data(dentry->d_inode, &unix_data, NULL);
+               if (ret > 0)
+                       ;
+               else if (ret < 0)
+                       ret = 0;
+               else
+                       ret = dir_apply_unix_data(output_path, &unix_data);
+       }
+#endif
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#ifndef __WIN32__
+static int unix_do_apply_dentry(const char *output_path,
+                               size_t output_path_len,
+                               struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                               struct apply_args *args)
+{
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+       if (inode_is_symlink(inode))
+               return extract_symlink(dentry, args, output_path);
+       else if (inode_is_directory(inode))
+               return extract_directory((args->extract_flags &
+                                          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) ? dentry : NULL,
+                                        output_path, false);
+       else
+               return extract_regular_file(dentry, args, output_path);
+}
+
+static int unix_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(const char *output_path,
+                                          size_t output_path_len,
+                                          const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                                          struct apply_args *args)
+{
+       int ret;
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
+       /* Convert the WIM timestamps, which are accurate to 100 nanoseconds,
+        * into `struct timespec's for passing to utimensat(), which is accurate
+        * to 1 nanosecond. */
+
+       struct timespec ts[2];
+       ts[0] = wim_timestamp_to_timespec(inode->i_last_access_time);
+       ts[1] = wim_timestamp_to_timespec(inode->i_last_write_time);
+       ret = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, output_path, ts, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+       if (ret)
+               ret = errno;
+#else
+       ret = ENOSYS;
+#endif
+
+       if (ret == ENOSYS) {
+               /* utimensat() not implemented or not available */
+       #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES
+               /* Convert the WIM timestamps, which are accurate to 100
+                * nanoseconds, into `struct timeval's for passing to lutimes(),
+                * which is accurate to 1 microsecond. */
+               struct timeval tv[2];
+               tv[0] = wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->i_last_access_time);
+               tv[1] = wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->i_last_write_time);
+               ret = lutimes(output_path, tv);
+               if (ret)
+                       ret = errno;
+       #endif
+       }
+
+       if (ret == ENOSYS) {
+               /* utimensat() and lutimes() both not implemented or not
+                * available */
+       #ifdef HAVE_UTIME
+               /* Convert the WIM timestamps, which are accurate to 100
+                * nanoseconds, into a `struct utimbuf's for passing to
+                * utime(), which is accurate to 1 second. */
+               struct utimbuf buf;
+               buf.actime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->i_last_access_time);
+               buf.modtime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->i_last_write_time);
+               ret = utime(output_path, &buf);
+       #endif
+       }
+       if (ret && args->num_utime_warnings < 10) {
+               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set timestamp on file `%s'",
+                                   output_path);
+               args->num_utime_warnings++;
+       }
        return 0;
 }
+#endif /* !__WIN32__ */
 
-/*
- * Extracts a file, directory, or symbolic link from the WIM archive.  For use
- * in for_dentry_in_tree().
- */
-static int apply_dentry_normal(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+/* Extracts a file, directory, or symbolic link from the WIM archive. */
+static int apply_dentry_normal(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
 {
        struct apply_args *args = arg;
-       int extract_flags = args->extract_flags;
-       struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
        size_t len;
+       char *output_path;
+
+       len = strlen(args->target);
+       if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
+               output_path = (char*)args->target;
+       } else {
+               output_path = alloca(len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len + 1);
+               memcpy(output_path, args->target, len);
+               memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->full_path_utf8_len);
+               output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len] = '\0';
+               len += dentry->full_path_utf8_len;
+       }
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       return win32_do_apply_dentry(output_path, len, dentry, args);
+#else
+       return unix_do_apply_dentry(output_path, len, dentry, args);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* Apply timestamps to an extracted file or directory */
+static int apply_dentry_timestamps_normal(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+{
+       struct apply_args *args = arg;
+       size_t len;
+       char *output_path;
+
+       len = strlen(args->target);
+       if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
+               output_path = (char*)args->target;
+       } else {
+               output_path = alloca(len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len + 1);
+               memcpy(output_path, args->target, len);
+               memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->full_path_utf8_len);
+               output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len] = '\0';
+               len += dentry->full_path_utf8_len;
+       }
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       return win32_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(output_path, len, dentry, args);
+#else
+       return unix_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(output_path, len, dentry, args);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Extract a dentry if it hasn't already been extracted, and either the dentry
+ * has no streams or WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_STREAMS is not specified. */
+static int maybe_apply_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+{
+       struct apply_args *args = arg;
        int ret;
 
        if (dentry->is_extracted)
                return 0;
 
-       if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_STREAMS)
-               if (inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode))
+       if (args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_STREAMS)
+               if (inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(dentry->d_inode))
                        return 0;
 
-       if ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE) &&
-            args->progress_func)
-       {
+       if ((args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE) &&
+            args->progress_func) {
                args->progress.extract.cur_path = dentry->full_path_utf8;
                args->progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DENTRY,
                                    &args->progress);
        }
-
-       len = strlen(args->target);
-       char output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len + 1];
-       memcpy(output_path, args->target, len);
-       memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->full_path_utf8_len);
-       output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len] = '\0';
-
-       if (inode_is_symlink(inode))
-               ret = extract_symlink(dentry, args, output_path);
-       else if (inode_is_directory(inode))
-               ret = extract_directory(output_path, false);
-       else
-               ret = extract_regular_file(dentry, args, output_path);
+       ret = args->apply_dentry(dentry, args);
        if (ret == 0)
                dentry->is_extracted = 1;
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Apply timestamp to extracted file */
-static int apply_dentry_timestamps_normal(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
-{
-       struct apply_args *args = arg;
-       size_t len = strlen(args->target);
-       char output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len + 1];
-       const struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       int ret;
-
-       memcpy(output_path, args->target, len);
-       memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->full_path_utf8_len);
-       output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len] = '\0';
-
-       struct timeval tv[2];
-       wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->last_access_time, &tv[0]);
-       wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->last_write_time, &tv[1]);
-       #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES
-       ret = lutimes(output_path, tv);
-       #else
-       ret = -1;
-       errno = ENOSYS;
-       #endif
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               #ifdef HAVE_UTIME
-               if (errno == ENOSYS) {
-                       struct utimbuf buf;
-                       buf.actime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->last_access_time);
-                       buf.modtime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->last_write_time);
-                       if (utime(output_path, &buf) == 0)
-                               return 0;
-               }
-               #endif
-               if (errno != ENOSYS || args->num_lutimes_warnings < 10) {
-                       /*WARNING("Failed to set timestamp on file `%s': %s",*/
-                               /*output_path, strerror(errno));*/
-                       args->num_lutimes_warnings++;
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
 static int cmp_streams_by_wim_position(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 {
-       const struct lookup_table_entry *lte1, *lte2;
-       lte1 = *(const struct lookup_table_entry**)p1;
-       lte2 = *(const struct lookup_table_entry**)p2;
+       const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte1, *lte2;
+       lte1 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry**)p1;
+       lte2 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry**)p2;
        if (lte1->resource_entry.offset < lte2->resource_entry.offset)
                return -1;
        else if (lte1->resource_entry.offset > lte2->resource_entry.offset)
@@ -378,7 +543,7 @@ static int sort_stream_list_by_wim_position(struct list_head *stream_list)
 {
        struct list_head *cur;
        size_t num_streams;
-       struct lookup_table_entry **array;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry **array;
        size_t i;
        size_t array_size;
 
@@ -394,7 +559,7 @@ static int sort_stream_list_by_wim_position(struct list_head *stream_list)
        }
        cur = stream_list->next;
        for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
-               array[i] = container_of(cur, struct lookup_table_entry, staging_list);
+               array[i] = container_of(cur, struct wim_lookup_table_entry, staging_list);
                cur = cur->next;
        }
 
@@ -411,7 +576,7 @@ static void calculate_bytes_to_extract(struct list_head *stream_list,
                                       int extract_flags,
                                       union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
 {
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        u64 total_bytes = 0;
        u64 num_streams = 0;
 
@@ -438,7 +603,7 @@ static void calculate_bytes_to_extract(struct list_head *stream_list,
        progress->extract.completed_bytes = 0;
 }
 
-static void maybe_add_stream_for_extraction(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
+static void maybe_add_stream_for_extraction(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                                            struct list_head *stream_list)
 {
        if (++lte->out_refcnt == 1) {
@@ -447,30 +612,29 @@ static void maybe_add_stream_for_extraction(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
        }
 }
 
-static void inode_find_streams_for_extraction(struct inode *inode,
+static void inode_find_streams_for_extraction(struct wim_inode *inode,
                                              struct list_head *stream_list,
                                              int extract_flags)
 {
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        bool inode_added = false;
 
        lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
-
        if (lte) {
                maybe_add_stream_for_extraction(lte, stream_list);
-               list_add_tail(&inode->lte_inode_list, &lte->inode_list);
+               list_add_tail(&inode->i_lte_inode_list, &lte->inode_list);
                inode_added = true;
        }
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
-               for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->num_ads; i++) {
-                       if (inode->ads_entries[i].stream_name_len != 0) {
-                               lte = inode->ads_entries[i].lte;
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+                       if (inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_len != 0) {
+                               lte = inode->i_ads_entries[i].lte;
                                if (lte) {
                                        maybe_add_stream_for_extraction(lte,
                                                                        stream_list);
                                        if (!inode_added) {
-                                               list_add_tail(&inode->lte_inode_list,
+                                               list_add_tail(&inode->i_lte_inode_list,
                                                              &lte->inode_list);
                                                inode_added = true;
                                        }
@@ -483,17 +647,17 @@ static void inode_find_streams_for_extraction(struct inode *inode,
 
 static void find_streams_for_extraction(struct hlist_head *inode_list,
                                        struct list_head *stream_list,
-                                       struct lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                                       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
                                        int extract_flags)
 {
-       struct inode *inode;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
        struct hlist_node *cur;
-       struct dentry *dentry;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
 
        for_lookup_table_entry(lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
-       hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, inode_list, hlist) {
-               if (!inode->resolved)
+       hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, inode_list, i_hlist) {
+               if (!inode->i_resolved)
                        inode_resolve_ltes(inode, lookup_table);
                inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode)
                        dentry->is_extracted = 0;
@@ -503,8 +667,8 @@ static void find_streams_for_extraction(struct hlist_head *inode_list,
 }
 
 struct apply_operations {
-       int (*apply_dentry)(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg);
-       int (*apply_dentry_timestamps)(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg);
+       int (*apply_dentry)(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg);
+       int (*apply_dentry_timestamps)(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg);
 };
 
 static const struct apply_operations normal_apply_operations = {
@@ -526,40 +690,54 @@ static int apply_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
 {
        uint64_t bytes_per_progress = args->progress.extract.total_bytes / 100;
        uint64_t next_progress = bytes_per_progress;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       struct inode *inode;
-       struct dentry *dentry;
-       int ret = 0;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       int ret;
 
-       /* This complicated loop is actually just looping through the dentries
-        * (as for_dentry_in_tree() does), but the outer loop is actually over
-        * the distinct streams to be extracted so that sequential reading of
-        * the WIM can be implemented. */
+       /* This complicated loop is essentially looping through the dentries,
+        * although dentries may be visited more than once (if a dentry contains
+        * two different nonempty streams) or not at all (if a dentry contains
+        * no non-empty streams).
+        *
+        * The outer loop is over the distinct streams to be extracted so that
+        * sequential reading of the WIM can be implemented. */
 
        /* For each distinct stream to be extracted */
        list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, staging_list) {
                /* For each inode that contains the stream */
-               list_for_each_entry(inode, &lte->inode_list, lte_inode_list) {
+               list_for_each_entry(inode, &lte->inode_list, i_lte_inode_list) {
                        /* For each dentry that points to the inode */
                        inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode) {
-                               ret = ops->apply_dentry(dentry, args);
+                               /* Extract the dentry if it was not already
+                                * extracted */
+                               ret = maybe_apply_dentry(dentry, args);
                                if (ret != 0)
-                                       goto out;
+                                       return ret;
                                if (progress_func &&
-                                   args->progress.extract.completed_bytes >= next_progress &&
-                                   args->progress.extract.total_bytes != 0)
+                                   args->progress.extract.completed_bytes >= next_progress)
                                {
                                        progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS,
                                                      &args->progress);
-                                       next_progress += bytes_per_progress;
+                                       if (args->progress.extract.completed_bytes >=
+                                           args->progress.extract.total_bytes)
+                                       {
+                                               next_progress = ~0ULL;
+                                       } else {
+                                               next_progress =
+                                                       min (args->progress.extract.completed_bytes +
+                                                            bytes_per_progress,
+                                                            args->progress.extract.total_bytes);
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
-out:
-       return ret;
+       return 0;
 }
 
+/* Extracts the image @image from the WIM @w to the directory or NTFS volume
+ * @target. */
 static int extract_single_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
                                const char *target, int extract_flags,
                                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
@@ -571,13 +749,12 @@ static int extract_single_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
        struct apply_args args;
        const struct apply_operations *ops;
 
-       args.w                    = w;
-       args.target               = target;
-       args.extract_flags        = extract_flags;
-       args.num_lutimes_warnings = 0;
-       args.target               = target;
-       args.stream_list          = &stream_list;
-       args.progress_func        = progress_func;
+       args.w                  = w;
+       args.target             = target;
+       args.extract_flags      = extract_flags;
+       args.num_utime_warnings = 0;
+       args.stream_list        = &stream_list;
+       args.progress_func      = progress_func;
 
        if (progress_func) {
                args.progress.extract.wimfile_name = w->filename;
@@ -606,9 +783,11 @@ static int extract_single_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
 
        inode_list = &w->image_metadata[image - 1].inode_list;
 
+       /* Build a list of the streams that need to be extracted */
        find_streams_for_extraction(inode_list, &stream_list,
                                    w->lookup_table, extract_flags);
 
+       /* Calculate the number of bytes of data that will be extracted */
        calculate_bytes_to_extract(&stream_list, extract_flags,
                                   &args.progress);
 
@@ -617,6 +796,9 @@ static int extract_single_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
                              &args.progress);
        }
 
+       /* If a sequential extraction was specified, sort the streams to be
+        * extracted by their position in the WIM file, so that the WIM file can
+        * be read sequentially. */
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL) {
                ret = sort_stream_list_by_wim_position(&stream_list);
                if (ret != 0) {
@@ -630,8 +812,10 @@ static int extract_single_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
                              &args.progress);
        }
 
+       /* Make the directory structure and extract empty files */
        args.extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_STREAMS;
-       ret = for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w), ops->apply_dentry, &args);
+       args.apply_dentry = ops->apply_dentry;
+       ret = for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w), maybe_apply_dentry, &args);
        args.extract_flags &= ~WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_STREAMS;
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out;
@@ -641,13 +825,17 @@ static int extract_single_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
                              &args.progress);
        }
 
+       /* Extract non-empty files */
        ret = apply_stream_list(&stream_list, &args, ops, progress_func);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out;
 
-       if (progress_func)
-               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_APPLY_TIMESTAMPS, NULL);
+       if (progress_func) {
+               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_APPLY_TIMESTAMPS,
+                             &args.progress);
+       }
 
+       /* Apply timestamps */
        ret = for_dentry_in_tree_depth(wim_root_dentry(w),
                                       ops->apply_dentry_timestamps, &args);
        if (ret != 0)
@@ -659,6 +847,7 @@ static int extract_single_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
        }
 out:
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+       /* Unmount the NTFS volume */
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
                if (ntfs_umount(args.vol, FALSE) != 0) {
                        ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to unmount NTFS volume `%s'", args.target);
@@ -671,8 +860,8 @@ out:
 }
 
 
-/* Extracts all images from the WIM to @output_dir, with the images placed in
- * subdirectories named by their image names. */
+/* Extracts all images from the WIM to the directory @target, with the images
+ * placed in subdirectories named by their image names. */
 static int extract_all_images(WIMStruct *w, const char *target,
                              int extract_flags,
                              wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
@@ -684,7 +873,7 @@ static int extract_all_images(WIMStruct *w, const char *target,
        int image;
        const char *image_name;
 
-       ret = extract_directory(target, true);
+       ret = extract_directory(NULL, target, true);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
 
@@ -706,15 +895,17 @@ static int extract_all_images(WIMStruct *w, const char *target,
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Extracts a single image or all images from a WIM file. */
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
+/* Extracts a single image or all images from a WIM file to a directory or NTFS
+ * volume. */
+WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w,
+                                  int image,
                                   const char *target,
                                   int extract_flags,
                                   WIMStruct **additional_swms,
                                   unsigned num_additional_swms,
                                   wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
-       struct lookup_table *joined_tab, *w_tab_save;
+       struct wim_lookup_table *joined_tab, *w_tab_save;
        int ret;
 
        if (!target)
@@ -726,6 +917,17 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
                        == (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
+               ERROR("Extracting UNIX data is not supported on Windows");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+       if (extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK)) {
+               ERROR("Linked extraction modes are not supported on Windows");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+#endif
+
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
                if ((extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))) {
@@ -738,6 +940,10 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
                              "directly to a NTFS volume");
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
                }
+               if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
+                       ERROR("Cannot restore UNIX-specific data in the NTFS extraction mode");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
 #else
                ERROR("wimlib was compiled without support for NTFS-3g, so");
                ERROR("we cannot apply a WIM image directly to a NTFS volume");
@@ -758,6 +964,9 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
                w->lookup_table = joined_tab;
        }
 
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       win32_acquire_restore_privileges();
+#endif
        if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
                extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_MULTI_IMAGE;
                ret = extract_all_images(w, target, extract_flags,
@@ -767,6 +976,9 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
                ret = extract_single_image(w, image, target, extract_flags,
                                           progress_func);
        }
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       win32_release_restore_privileges();
+#endif
 
        if (extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK |
                             WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))