]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/extract.c
resource reading cleanups
[wimlib] / src / extract.c
index bc769eec798d284f61ddee9f28fd006304b616bd..efce477e0a122cd076799ea0cb7ad3af67f79eed 100644 (file)
@@ -6,22 +6,20 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Eric Biggers
  *
- * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
+ * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
  *
- * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
- * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
- * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
  * details.
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this file; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
 /*
 #  include "config.h"
 #endif
 
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
 #include "wimlib/apply.h"
+#include "wimlib/assert.h"
+#include "wimlib/blob_table.h"
 #include "wimlib/dentry.h"
 #include "wimlib/encoding.h"
 #include "wimlib/endianness.h"
 #include "wimlib/error.h"
-#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
 #include "wimlib/metadata.h"
 #include "wimlib/pathlist.h"
 #include "wimlib/paths.h"
 #include "wimlib/reparse.h"
 #include "wimlib/resource.h"
 #include "wimlib/security.h"
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-#  include "wimlib/win32.h" /* for realpath() equivalent */
-#endif
-#include "wimlib/xml.h"
+#include "wimlib/unix_data.h"
 #include "wimlib/wildcard.h"
 #include "wimlib/wim.h"
+#include "wimlib/win32.h" /* for realpath() equivalent */
+#include "wimlib/xml.h"
 
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_MULTI_IMAGE 0x80000000
-#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE   0x40000000
-#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_IMAGEMODE   0x20000000
+#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE   0x80000000
+#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_IMAGEMODE   0x40000000
 
 /* Keep in sync with wimlib.h  */
 #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC                             \
        (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS                       |       \
-        WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK                   |       \
-        WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK                    |       \
-        WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE                    |       \
-        WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL                 |       \
         WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA                  |       \
         WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS                    |       \
         WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS                |       \
         WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_TIMESTAMPS          |       \
         WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SHORT_NAMES         |       \
         WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SYMLINKS            |       \
-        WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RESUME                     |       \
-        WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FILE_ORDER                 |       \
         WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_GLOB_PATHS                 |       \
         WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_GLOB                |       \
         WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES              |       \
         WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_PRESERVE_DIR_STRUCTURE  |       \
         WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_WIMBOOT)
 
-static bool
-dentry_in_list(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+/* Send WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_FILE_STRUCTURE or
+ * WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_METADATA.  */
+int
+do_file_extract_progress(struct apply_ctx *ctx, enum wimlib_progress_msg msg)
 {
-       return dentry->extraction_list.next != NULL;
+       ctx->count_until_file_progress = 500;  /* Arbitrary value to limit calls  */
+       return extract_progress(ctx, msg);
 }
 
-static inline bool
-is_linked_extraction(const struct apply_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       return 0 != (ctx->extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK |
-                                          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK));
-}
-
-static inline bool
-can_extract_named_data_streams(const struct apply_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       return ctx->supported_features.named_data_streams &&
-               !is_linked_extraction(ctx);
-}
-/* Inform library user of progress of stream extraction following the successful
- * extraction of a copy of the stream specified by @lte.  */
-static void
-update_extract_progress(struct apply_ctx *ctx,
-                       const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
-{
-       wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func = ctx->progress_func;
-       union wimlib_progress_info *progress = &ctx->progress;
-
-       progress->extract.completed_bytes += lte->size;
-       if (progress_func &&
-           progress->extract.completed_bytes >= ctx->next_progress)
-       {
-               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS, progress);
-               if (progress->extract.completed_bytes >=
-                   progress->extract.total_bytes)
-               {
-                       ctx->next_progress = ~0ULL;
-               } else {
-                       ctx->next_progress += progress->extract.total_bytes / 128;
-                       if (ctx->next_progress > progress->extract.total_bytes)
-                               ctx->next_progress = progress->extract.total_bytes;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-#ifndef __WIN32__
-/* Extract a symbolic link (not directly as reparse data), handling fixing up
- * the target of absolute symbolic links and updating the extract progress.
- *
- * @inode must specify the WIM inode for a symbolic link or junction reparse
- * point.
- *
- * @lte_override overrides the resource used as the reparse data for the
- * symbolic link.  */
 static int
-extract_symlink(const tchar *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx,
-               struct wim_inode *inode,
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte_override)
+start_file_phase(struct apply_ctx *ctx, u64 end_file_count, enum wimlib_progress_msg msg)
 {
-       ssize_t bufsize = ctx->ops->path_max;
-       tchar target[bufsize];
-       tchar *buf = target;
-       tchar *fixed_target;
-       ssize_t sret;
-       int ret;
-
-       /* If absolute symbolic link fixups requested, reserve space in the link
-        * target buffer for the absolute path of the target directory.  */
-       if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX)
-       {
-               buf += ctx->realtarget_nchars;
-               bufsize -= ctx->realtarget_nchars;
-       }
-
-       /* Translate the WIM inode's reparse data into the link target.  */
-       sret = wim_inode_readlink(inode, buf, bufsize - 1, lte_override);
-       if (sret < 0) {
-               errno = -sret;
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK;
-       }
-       buf[sret] = '\0';
-
-       if ((ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX) &&
-           buf[0] == '/')
-       {
-               /* Fix absolute symbolic link target to point into the
-                * actual extraction destination.  */
-               tmemcpy(target, ctx->realtarget, ctx->realtarget_nchars);
-               fixed_target = target;
-       } else {
-               /* Keep same link target.  */
-               fixed_target = buf;
-       }
-
-       /* Call into the apply_operations to create the symbolic link.  */
-       DEBUG("Creating symlink \"%"TS"\" => \"%"TS"\"",
-             path, fixed_target);
-       ret = ctx->ops->create_symlink(fixed_target, path, ctx);
-       if (ret) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create symlink "
-                                "\"%"TS"\" => \"%"TS"\"", path, fixed_target);
-               return ret;
-       }
-
-       /* Account for reparse data consumed.  */
-       update_extract_progress(ctx,
-                               (lte_override ? lte_override :
-                                     inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode)));
-       return 0;
+       ctx->progress.extract.current_file_count = 0;
+       ctx->progress.extract.end_file_count = end_file_count;
+       return do_file_extract_progress(ctx, msg);
 }
-#endif /* !__WIN32__ */
 
-/* Create a file, directory, or symbolic link.  */
-static int
-extract_inode(const tchar *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx, struct wim_inode *inode)
+int
+start_file_structure_phase(struct apply_ctx *ctx, u64 end_file_count)
 {
-       int ret;
-
-#ifndef __WIN32__
-       if (ctx->supported_features.symlink_reparse_points &&
-           !ctx->supported_features.reparse_points &&
-           inode_is_symlink(inode))
-       {
-               ret = extract_symlink(path, ctx, inode, NULL);
-       } else
-#endif /* !__WIN32__ */
-       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
-               ret = ctx->ops->create_directory(path, ctx, &inode->extract_cookie);
-               if (ret) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create the directory "
-                                        "\"%"TS"\"", path);
-               }
-       } else if ((inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED) &&
-                   ctx->ops->extract_encrypted_stream_creates_file &&
-                   ctx->supported_features.encrypted_files) {
-               ret = ctx->ops->extract_encrypted_stream(
-                               path, inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode), ctx);
-               if (ret) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create and extract "
-                                        "encrypted file \"%"TS"\"", path);
-               }
-       } else {
-               ret = ctx->ops->create_file(path, ctx, &inode->extract_cookie);
-               if (ret) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create the file "
-                                        "\"%"TS"\"", path);
-               }
-       }
-       return ret;
+       return start_file_phase(ctx, end_file_count, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_FILE_STRUCTURE);
 }
 
-static int
-extract_hardlink(const tchar *oldpath, const tchar *newpath,
-                struct apply_ctx *ctx)
+int
+start_file_metadata_phase(struct apply_ctx *ctx, u64 end_file_count)
 {
-       int ret;
-
-       DEBUG("Creating hardlink \"%"TS"\" => \"%"TS"\"", newpath, oldpath);
-       ret = ctx->ops->create_hardlink(oldpath, newpath, ctx);
-       if (ret) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create hardlink "
-                                "\"%"TS"\" => \"%"TS"\"",
-                                newpath, oldpath);
-       }
-       return ret;
+       return start_file_phase(ctx, end_file_count, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_METADATA);
 }
 
-#ifdef __WIN32__
 static int
-try_extract_rpfix(u8 *rpbuf,
-                 u16 *rpbuflen_p,
-                 const wchar_t *extract_root_realpath,
-                 unsigned extract_root_realpath_nchars)
+end_file_phase(struct apply_ctx *ctx, enum wimlib_progress_msg msg)
 {
-       struct reparse_data rpdata;
-       wchar_t *target;
-       size_t target_nchars;
-       size_t stripped_nchars;
-       wchar_t *stripped_target;
-       wchar_t stripped_target_nchars;
-       int ret;
-
-       utf16lechar *new_target;
-       utf16lechar *new_print_name;
-       size_t new_target_nchars;
-       size_t new_print_name_nchars;
-       utf16lechar *p;
-
-       ret = parse_reparse_data(rpbuf, *rpbuflen_p, &rpdata);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       if (extract_root_realpath[0] == L'\0' ||
-           extract_root_realpath[1] != L':' ||
-           extract_root_realpath[2] != L'\\')
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_REPARSE_POINT_FIXUP_FAILED;
-
-       ret = parse_substitute_name(rpdata.substitute_name,
-                                   rpdata.substitute_name_nbytes,
-                                   rpdata.rptag);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               return 0;
-       stripped_nchars = ret;
-       target = rpdata.substitute_name;
-       target_nchars = rpdata.substitute_name_nbytes / sizeof(utf16lechar);
-       stripped_target = target + stripped_nchars;
-       stripped_target_nchars = target_nchars - stripped_nchars;
-
-       new_target = alloca((6 + extract_root_realpath_nchars +
-                            stripped_target_nchars) * sizeof(utf16lechar));
-
-       p = new_target;
-       if (stripped_nchars == 6) {
-               /* Include \??\ prefix if it was present before */
-               p = wmempcpy(p, L"\\??\\", 4);
-       }
-
-       /* Print name excludes the \??\ if present. */
-       new_print_name = p;
-       if (stripped_nchars != 0) {
-               /* Get drive letter from real path to extract root, if a drive
-                * letter was present before. */
-               *p++ = extract_root_realpath[0];
-               *p++ = extract_root_realpath[1];
-       }
-       /* Copy the rest of the extract root */
-       p = wmempcpy(p, extract_root_realpath + 2, extract_root_realpath_nchars - 2);
-
-       /* Append the stripped target */
-       p = wmempcpy(p, stripped_target, stripped_target_nchars);
-       new_target_nchars = p - new_target;
-       new_print_name_nchars = p - new_print_name;
-
-       if (new_target_nchars * sizeof(utf16lechar) >= REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE ||
-           new_print_name_nchars * sizeof(utf16lechar) >= REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_REPARSE_POINT_FIXUP_FAILED;
-
-       rpdata.substitute_name = new_target;
-       rpdata.substitute_name_nbytes = new_target_nchars * sizeof(utf16lechar);
-       rpdata.print_name = new_print_name;
-       rpdata.print_name_nbytes = new_print_name_nchars * sizeof(utf16lechar);
-       return make_reparse_buffer(&rpdata, rpbuf, rpbuflen_p);
+       ctx->progress.extract.current_file_count = ctx->progress.extract.end_file_count;
+       return do_file_extract_progress(ctx, msg);
 }
-#endif /* __WIN32__ */
 
-/* Set reparse data on extracted file or directory that has
- * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT set.  */
-static int
-extract_reparse_data(const tchar *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx,
-                    struct wim_inode *inode,
-                    struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte_override)
+int
+end_file_structure_phase(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       int ret;
-       u8 rpbuf[REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE];
-       u16 rpbuflen;
-
-       ret = wim_inode_get_reparse_data(inode, rpbuf, &rpbuflen, lte_override);
-       if (ret)
-               goto error;
-
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-       /* Fix up target of absolute symbolic link or junction points so
-        * that they point into the actual extraction target.  */
-       if ((ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX) &&
-           (inode->i_reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK ||
-            inode->i_reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT) &&
-           !inode->i_not_rpfixed)
-       {
-               ret = try_extract_rpfix(rpbuf, &rpbuflen, ctx->realtarget,
-                                       ctx->realtarget_nchars);
-               if (ret && !(ctx->extract_flags &
-                            WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SYMLINKS))
-               {
-                       WARNING("Reparse point fixup of \"%"TS"\" "
-                               "failed", path);
-                       ret = 0;
-               }
-               if (ret)
-                       goto error;
-       }
-#endif
-
-       ret = ctx->ops->set_reparse_data(path, rpbuf, rpbuflen, ctx);
-
-       /* On Windows, the SeCreateSymbolicLink privilege is required to create
-        * symbolic links.  To be more friendly towards non-Administrator users,
-        * we merely warn the user if symbolic links cannot be created due to
-        * insufficient permissions or privileges, unless
-        * WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SYMLINKS was provided.  */
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-       if (ret && inode_is_symlink(inode) &&
-           (errno == EACCES || errno == EPERM) &&
-           !(ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SYMLINKS))
-       {
-               WARNING("Can't set reparse data on \"%"TS"\": "
-                       "Access denied!\n"
-                       "          You may be trying to "
-                       "extract a symbolic link without the\n"
-                       "          SeCreateSymbolicLink privilege, "
-                       "which by default non-Administrator\n"
-                       "          accounts do not have.",
-                       path);
-               ret = 0;
-       }
-#endif
-       if (ret)
-               goto error;
-
-       /* Account for reparse data consumed.  */
-       update_extract_progress(ctx,
-                               (lte_override ? lte_override :
-                                     inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode)));
-       return 0;
-
-error:
-       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set reparse data on \"%"TS"\"", path);
-       return ret;
+       return end_file_phase(ctx, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_FILE_STRUCTURE);
 }
 
-/*
- * Extract zero or more streams to a file.
- *
- * This function operates slightly differently depending on whether @lte_spec is
- * NULL or not.  When @lte_spec is NULL, the behavior is to extract the default
- * file contents (unnamed stream), and, if named data streams are supported in
- * the extract mode and volume, any named data streams.  When @lte_spec is not
- * NULL, the behavior is to extract only all copies of the stream @lte_spec, and
- * in addition use @lte_spec to set the reparse data or create the symbolic link
- * if appropriate.
- *
- * @path
- *     Path to file to extract (as can be passed to apply_operations
- *     functions).
- * @ctx
- *     Apply context.
- * @dentry
- *     WIM dentry that corresponds to the file being extracted.
- * @lte_spec
- *     If non-NULL, specifies the lookup table entry for a stream to extract,
- *     and only that stream will be extracted (although there may be more than
- *     one instance of it).
- * @lte_override
- *     Used only if @lte_spec != NULL; it is passed to the extraction functions
- *     rather than @lte_spec, allowing the location of the stream to be
- *     overridden.  (This is used when the WIM is being read from a nonseekable
- *     file, such as a pipe, when streams need to be used more than once; each
- *     such stream is extracted to a temporary file.)
- */
-static int
-extract_streams(const tchar *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx,
-               struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte_spec,
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte_override)
+int
+end_file_metadata_phase(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       file_spec_t file_spec;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (dentry->was_linked)
-               return 0;
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
-       if (lte_spec) {
-               char sha1_str[100];
-               char *p = sha1_str;
-               for (unsigned i = 0; i < SHA1_HASH_SIZE; i++)
-                       p += sprintf(p, "%02x", lte_override->hash[i]);
-               DEBUG("Extracting stream SHA1=%s to \"%"TS"\"",
-                     sha1_str, path, inode->i_ino);
-       } else {
-               DEBUG("Extracting streams to \"%"TS"\"", path, inode->i_ino);
-       }
-#endif
-
-       if (ctx->ops->uses_cookies)
-               file_spec.cookie = inode->extract_cookie;
-       else
-               file_spec.path = path;
-
-       /* Unnamed data stream.  */
-       lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
-       if (lte && (!lte_spec || lte == lte_spec)) {
-               if (lte_spec)
-                       lte = lte_override;
-               if (!(inode->i_attributes & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
-                                            FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)))
-               {
-                       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED &&
-                           ctx->supported_features.encrypted_files) {
-                               if (!ctx->ops->extract_encrypted_stream_creates_file) {
-                                       ret = ctx->ops->extract_encrypted_stream(
-                                                               path, lte, ctx);
-                                       if (ret)
-                                               goto error;
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               ret = ctx->ops->extract_unnamed_stream(
-                                                       file_spec, lte, ctx,
-                                                       dentry);
-                               if (ret)
-                                       goto error;
-                       }
-                       update_extract_progress(ctx, lte);
-               }
-               else if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)
-               {
-                       ret = 0;
-                       if (ctx->supported_features.reparse_points)
-                               ret = extract_reparse_data(path, ctx, inode, lte);
-               #ifndef __WIN32__
-                       else if ((inode_is_symlink(inode) &&
-                                 ctx->supported_features.symlink_reparse_points))
-                               ret = extract_symlink(path, ctx, inode, lte);
-               #endif
-                       if (ret)
-                               return ret;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Named data streams.  */
-       if (can_extract_named_data_streams(ctx)) {
-               for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-                       struct wim_ads_entry *entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
-
-                       if (!ads_entry_is_named_stream(entry))
-                               continue;
-                       lte = entry->lte;
-                       if (!lte)
-                               continue;
-                       if (lte_spec && lte_spec != lte)
-                               continue;
-                       if (lte_spec)
-                               lte = lte_override;
-                       ret = ctx->ops->extract_named_stream(file_spec, entry->stream_name,
-                                                            entry->stream_name_nbytes / 2,
-                                                            lte, ctx);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto error;
-                       update_extract_progress(ctx, lte);
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-
-error:
-       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to extract data of \"%"TS"\"", path);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/* Set attributes on an extracted file or directory if supported by the
- * extraction mode.  */
-static int
-extract_file_attributes(const tchar *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx,
-                       struct wim_dentry *dentry, unsigned pass)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       if (ctx->ops->set_file_attributes &&
-           !(ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES) &&
-           !(dentry == ctx->target_dentry && ctx->root_dentry_is_special)) {
-               u32 attributes = dentry->d_inode->i_attributes;
-
-               /* Clear unsupported attributes.  */
-               attributes &= ctx->supported_attributes_mask;
-
-               if ((attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY &&
-                    !ctx->supported_features.encrypted_directories) ||
-                   (!(attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) &&
-                    !ctx->supported_features.encrypted_files))
-               {
-                       attributes &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
-               }
-
-               if (attributes == 0)
-                       attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
-
-               ret = ctx->ops->set_file_attributes(path, attributes, ctx, pass);
-               if (ret) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set attributes on "
-                                        "\"%"TS"\"", path);
-                       return ret;
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
+       return end_file_phase(ctx, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_METADATA);
 }
 
+#define PWM_FOUND_WIM_HDR (-1)
 
-/* Set or remove the short (DOS) name on an extracted file or directory if
- * supported by the extraction mode.  Since DOS names are unimportant and it's
- * easy to run into problems setting them on Windows (SetFileShortName()
- * requires SE_RESTORE privilege, which only the Administrator can request, and
- * also requires DELETE access to the file), failure is ignored unless
- * WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SHORT_NAMES is set.  */
+/* Read the header for a blob in a pipable WIM.  If @pwm_hdr_ret is not NULL,
+ * also look for a pipable WIM header and return PWM_FOUND_WIM_HDR if found.  */
 static int
-extract_short_name(const tchar *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx,
-                  struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+read_pwm_blob_header(WIMStruct *pwm, u8 hash_ret[SHA1_HASH_SIZE],
+                    struct wim_reshdr *reshdr_ret,
+                    struct wim_header_disk *pwm_hdr_ret)
 {
        int ret;
+       struct pwm_blob_hdr blob_hdr;
+       u64 magic;
 
-       /* The root of the dentry tree being extracted may not be extracted to
-        * its original name, so its short name should be ignored.  */
-       if (dentry == ctx->target_dentry)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (ctx->supported_features.short_names) {
-               ret = ctx->ops->set_short_name(path,
-                                              dentry->short_name,
-                                              dentry->short_name_nbytes / 2,
-                                              ctx);
-               if (ret && (ctx->extract_flags &
-                           WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SHORT_NAMES))
-               {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set short name of "
-                                        "\"%"TS"\"", path);
-                       return ret;
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/* Set security descriptor, UNIX data, or neither on an extracted file, taking
- * into account the current extraction mode and flags.  */
-static int
-extract_security(const tchar *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx,
-                struct wim_dentry *dentry)
-{
-       int ret;
-       struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-
-       if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS)
-               return 0;
-
-       if ((ctx->target_dentry == dentry) && ctx->root_dentry_is_special)
-               return 0;
-
-#ifndef __WIN32__
-       if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
-               struct wimlib_unix_data data;
-
-               ret = inode_get_unix_data(inode, &data, NULL);
-               if (ret < 0)
-                       ret = 0;
-               else if (ret == 0)
-                       ret = ctx->ops->set_unix_data(path, &data, ctx);
-               if (ret) {
-                       if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS) {
-                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set UNIX owner, "
-                                                "group, and/or mode on "
-                                                "\"%"TS"\"", path);
-                               return ret;
-                       } else {
-                               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set UNIX owner, "
-                                                  "group, and/or/mode on "
-                                                  "\"%"TS"\"", path);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       else
-#endif /* __WIN32__ */
-       if (ctx->supported_features.security_descriptors &&
-           inode->i_security_id != -1)
-       {
-               const struct wim_security_data *sd;
-               const u8 *desc;
-               size_t desc_size;
-
-               sd = wim_const_security_data(ctx->wim);
-               desc = sd->descriptors[inode->i_security_id];
-               desc_size = sd->sizes[inode->i_security_id];
-
-               ret = ctx->ops->set_security_descriptor(path, desc,
-                                                       desc_size, ctx);
-               if (ret) {
-                       if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS) {
-                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set security "
-                                                "descriptor on \"%"TS"\"", path);
-                               return ret;
-                       } else {
-                       #if 0
-                               if (errno != EACCES) {
-                                       WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set "
-                                                          "security descriptor "
-                                                          "on \"%"TS"\"", path);
-                               }
-                       #endif
-                               ctx->no_security_descriptors++;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/* Set timestamps on an extracted file.  Failure is warning-only unless
- * WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_TIMESTAMPS is set.  */
-static int
-extract_timestamps(const tchar *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx,
-                  struct wim_dentry *dentry)
-{
-       struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       int ret;
-
-       if ((ctx->target_dentry == dentry) && ctx->root_dentry_is_special)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (ctx->ops->set_timestamps) {
-               ret = ctx->ops->set_timestamps(path,
-                                              inode->i_creation_time,
-                                              inode->i_last_write_time,
-                                              inode->i_last_access_time,
-                                              ctx);
-               if (ret) {
-                       if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_TIMESTAMPS) {
-                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set timestamps "
-                                                "on \"%"TS"\"", path);
-                               return ret;
-                       } else {
-                               WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set timestamps "
-                                                  "on \"%"TS"\"", path);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/* Check whether the extraction of a dentry should be skipped completely.  */
-static bool
-dentry_is_supported(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                   const struct wim_features *supported_features)
-{
-       struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-
-       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               return supported_features->reparse_points ||
-                       (inode_is_symlink(inode) &&
-                        supported_features->symlink_reparse_points);
-       }
-       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED) {
-               if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
-                       return supported_features->encrypted_directories != 0;
-               else
-                       return supported_features->encrypted_files != 0;
-       }
-       return true;
-}
-
-/* Given a WIM dentry to extract, build the path to which to extract it, in the
- * format understood by the callbacks in the apply_operations being used.
- *
- * Write the resulting path into @path, which must have room for at least
- * ctx->ops->path_max characters.
- *
- * Return %true if successful; %false if this WIM dentry doesn't actually need
- * to be extracted or if the calculated path exceeds ctx->ops->max_path
- * characters.
- *
- * This function clobbers the tmp_list member of @dentry and its ancestors up
- * until the extraction root.  */
-static bool
-build_extraction_path(tchar path[], struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                     const struct apply_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       size_t path_nchars;
-       LIST_HEAD(ancestor_list);
-       tchar *p = path;
-       const tchar *target_prefix;
-       size_t target_prefix_nchars;
-       struct wim_dentry *d;
-
-       path_nchars = ctx->ops->path_prefix_nchars;
-
-       if (ctx->ops->requires_realtarget_in_paths) {
-               target_prefix        = ctx->realtarget;
-               target_prefix_nchars = ctx->realtarget_nchars;
-       } else if (ctx->ops->requires_target_in_paths) {
-               target_prefix        = ctx->target;
-               target_prefix_nchars = ctx->target_nchars;
-       } else {
-               target_prefix        = NULL;
-               target_prefix_nchars = 0;
-       }
-       path_nchars += target_prefix_nchars;
-
-       for (d = dentry; d != ctx->target_dentry; d = d->parent) {
-               if (!dentry_in_list(d))
-                       break;
-
-               path_nchars += d->extraction_name_nchars + 1;
-               list_add(&d->tmp_list, &ancestor_list);
-       }
-
-       path_nchars++; /* null terminator */
-
-       if (path_nchars > ctx->ops->path_max) {
-               WARNING("\"%"TS"\": Path too long to extract",
-                       dentry_full_path(dentry));
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       p = tmempcpy(p, ctx->ops->path_prefix, ctx->ops->path_prefix_nchars);
-       p = tmempcpy(p, target_prefix, target_prefix_nchars);
-       list_for_each_entry(d, &ancestor_list, tmp_list) {
-               *p++ = ctx->ops->path_separator;
-               p = tmempcpy(p, d->extraction_name, d->extraction_name_nchars);
-       }
-       *p++ = T('\0');
-       wimlib_assert(p - path == path_nchars);
-       return true;
-}
-
-static unsigned
-get_num_path_components(const tchar *path, tchar path_separator)
-{
-       unsigned num_components = 0;
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-       /* Ignore drive letter.  */
-       if (path[0] != L'\0' && path[1] == L':')
-               path += 2;
-#endif
-
-       while (*path) {
-               while (*path == path_separator)
-                       path++;
-               if (*path)
-                       num_components++;
-               while (*path && *path != path_separator)
-                       path++;
-       }
-       return num_components;
-}
-
-static int
-extract_multiimage_symlink(const tchar *oldpath, const tchar *newpath,
-                          struct apply_ctx *ctx, struct wim_dentry *dentry)
-{
-       size_t num_raw_path_components;
-       const struct wim_dentry *d;
-       size_t num_target_path_components;
-       tchar *p;
-       const tchar *p_old;
-       int ret;
-
-       num_raw_path_components = 0;
-       for (d = dentry; d != ctx->target_dentry; d = d->parent)
-               num_raw_path_components++;
-
-       if (ctx->ops->requires_realtarget_in_paths)
-               num_target_path_components = get_num_path_components(ctx->realtarget,
-                                                                    ctx->ops->path_separator);
-       else if (ctx->ops->requires_target_in_paths)
-               num_target_path_components = get_num_path_components(ctx->target,
-                                                                    ctx->ops->path_separator);
-       else
-               num_target_path_components = 0;
-
-       if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_MULTI_IMAGE) {
-               wimlib_assert(num_target_path_components > 0);
-               num_raw_path_components++;
-               num_target_path_components--;
-       }
-
-       p_old = oldpath + ctx->ops->path_prefix_nchars;
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-       if (p_old[0] != L'\0' && p_old[1] == ':')
-               p_old += 2;
-#endif
-       while (*p_old == ctx->ops->path_separator)
-               p_old++;
-       while (--num_target_path_components) {
-               while (*p_old != ctx->ops->path_separator)
-                       p_old++;
-               while (*p_old == ctx->ops->path_separator)
-                       p_old++;
-       }
-
-       tchar symlink_target[tstrlen(p_old) + 3 * num_raw_path_components + 1];
-
-       p = &symlink_target[0];
-       while (num_raw_path_components--) {
-               *p++ = '.';
-               *p++ = '.';
-               *p++ = ctx->ops->path_separator;
-       }
-       tstrcpy(p, p_old);
-       DEBUG("Creating symlink \"%"TS"\" => \"%"TS"\"",
-             newpath, symlink_target);
-       ret = ctx->ops->create_symlink(symlink_target, newpath, ctx);
-       if (ret) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create symlink "
-                                "\"%"TS"\" => \"%"TS"\"",
-                                newpath, symlink_target);
-       }
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/* Create the "skeleton" of an extracted file or directory.  Don't yet extract
- * data streams, reparse data (including symbolic links), timestamps, and
- * security descriptors.  Basically, everything that doesn't require reading
- * non-metadata resources from the WIM file and isn't delayed until the final
- * pass.  */
-static int
-do_dentry_extract_skeleton(tchar path[], struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                          struct apply_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       int ret;
-       const tchar *oldpath;
-
-       if (unlikely(is_linked_extraction(ctx))) {
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *unnamed_lte;
-
-               unnamed_lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(dentry->d_inode);
-               if (unnamed_lte && unnamed_lte->extracted_file) {
-                       oldpath = unnamed_lte->extracted_file;
-                       if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK)
-                               goto hardlink;
-                       else
-                               goto symlink;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Create hard link if this dentry corresponds to an already-extracted
-        * inode.  */
-       if (inode->i_extracted_file) {
-               oldpath = inode->i_extracted_file;
-               goto hardlink;
-       }
-
-       /* Skip symlinks unless they can be extracted as reparse points rather
-        * than created directly.  */
-       if (inode_is_symlink(inode) && !ctx->supported_features.reparse_points)
-               return 0;
-
-       /* Create this file or directory unless it's the extraction root, which
-        * was already created if necessary.  */
-       if (dentry != ctx->target_dentry) {
-               ret = extract_inode(path, ctx, inode);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-       }
-
-       /* Create empty named data streams.  */
-       if (can_extract_named_data_streams(ctx)) {
-               for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-                       file_spec_t file_spec;
-                       struct wim_ads_entry *entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
-
-                       if (!ads_entry_is_named_stream(entry))
-                               continue;
-                       if (entry->lte)
-                               continue;
-                       if (ctx->ops->uses_cookies)
-                               file_spec.cookie = inode->extract_cookie;
-                       else
-                               file_spec.path = path;
-                       ret = ctx->ops->extract_named_stream(file_spec,
-                                                            entry->stream_name,
-                                                            entry->stream_name_nbytes / 2,
-                                                            entry->lte, ctx);
-                       if (ret) {
-                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%"TS"\": failed to create "
-                                                "empty named data stream",
-                                                path);
-                               return ret;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Set file attributes (if supported).  */
-       ret = extract_file_attributes(path, ctx, dentry, 0);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       /* Set or remove file short name (if supported).  */
-       ret = extract_short_name(path, ctx, dentry);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       /* If inode has multiple links and hard links are supported in this
-        * extraction mode and volume, save the path to the extracted file in
-        * case it's needed to create a hard link.  */
-       if (unlikely(is_linked_extraction(ctx))) {
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *unnamed_lte;
-
-               unnamed_lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(dentry->d_inode);
-               if (unnamed_lte) {
-                       unnamed_lte->extracted_file = TSTRDUP(path);
-                       if (!unnamed_lte->extracted_file)
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               }
-       } else if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && ctx->supported_features.hard_links) {
-               inode->i_extracted_file = TSTRDUP(path);
-               if (!inode->i_extracted_file)
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       }
-       return 0;
-
-symlink:
-       ret = extract_multiimage_symlink(oldpath, path, ctx, dentry);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       dentry->was_linked = 1;
-       return 0;
-
-hardlink:
-       ret = extract_hardlink(oldpath, path, ctx);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       dentry->was_linked = 1;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/* This is a wrapper around do_dentry_extract_skeleton() that handles building
- * the path, doing short name reordering.  This is also idempotent; dentries
- * already processed have skeleton_extracted set and no action is taken.  See
- * apply_operations.requires_short_name_reordering for more details about short
- * name reordering.  */
-static int
-dentry_extract_skeleton(struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       tchar path[ctx->ops->path_max];
-       struct wim_dentry *orig_dentry;
-       struct wim_dentry *other_dentry;
-       int ret;
+       ret = full_read(&pwm->in_fd, &blob_hdr, sizeof(blob_hdr));
+       if (unlikely(ret))
+               goto read_error;
 
-       if (dentry->skeleton_extracted)
-               return 0;
+       magic = le64_to_cpu(blob_hdr.magic);
 
-       orig_dentry = NULL;
-       if (ctx->supported_features.short_names
-           && ctx->ops->requires_short_name_reordering
-           && !dentry_has_short_name(dentry)
-           && !dentry->d_inode->i_dos_name_extracted)
-       {
-               inode_for_each_dentry(other_dentry, dentry->d_inode) {
-                       if (dentry_has_short_name(other_dentry)
-                           && !other_dentry->skeleton_extracted
-                           && dentry_in_list(other_dentry))
-                       {
-                               DEBUG("Creating %"TS" before %"TS" "
-                                     "to guarantee correct DOS name extraction",
-                                     dentry_full_path(other_dentry),
-                                     dentry_full_path(dentry));
-                               orig_dentry = dentry;
-                               dentry = other_dentry;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
+       if (magic == PWM_MAGIC && pwm_hdr_ret != NULL) {
+               memcpy(pwm_hdr_ret, &blob_hdr, sizeof(blob_hdr));
+               ret = full_read(&pwm->in_fd,
+                               (u8 *)pwm_hdr_ret + sizeof(blob_hdr),
+                               sizeof(*pwm_hdr_ret) - sizeof(blob_hdr));
+               if (unlikely(ret))
+                       goto read_error;
+               return PWM_FOUND_WIM_HDR;
        }
-again:
-       if (!build_extraction_path(path, dentry, ctx))
-               return 0;
-       ret = do_dentry_extract_skeleton(path, dentry, ctx);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       dentry->skeleton_extracted = 1;
 
-       if (orig_dentry) {
-               dentry = orig_dentry;
-               orig_dentry = NULL;
-               goto again;
+       if (unlikely(magic != PWM_BLOB_MAGIC)) {
+               ERROR("Data read on pipe is invalid (expected blob header)");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM;
        }
-       dentry->d_inode->i_dos_name_extracted = 1;
-       return 0;
-}
 
-/* Create a file or directory, then immediately extract all streams.  The WIM
- * may not be read sequentially by this function.  */
-static int
-dentry_extract(struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       tchar path[ctx->ops->path_max];
-       int ret;
+       copy_hash(hash_ret, blob_hdr.hash);
 
-       ret = dentry_extract_skeleton(dentry, ctx);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
+       reshdr_ret->size_in_wim = 0; /* Not available  */
+       reshdr_ret->flags = le32_to_cpu(blob_hdr.flags);
+       reshdr_ret->offset_in_wim = pwm->in_fd.offset;
+       reshdr_ret->uncompressed_size = le64_to_cpu(blob_hdr.uncompressed_size);
 
-       if (!build_extraction_path(path, dentry, ctx))
-               return 0;
+       if (unlikely(reshdr_ret->uncompressed_size == 0)) {
+               ERROR("Data read on pipe is invalid (resource is of 0 size)");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
 
-       return extract_streams(path, ctx, dentry, NULL, NULL);
+read_error:
+       if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE)
+               ERROR("The pipe ended before all needed data was sent!");
+       else
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error reading pipable WIM from pipe");
+       return ret;
 }
 
-/* Finish extracting a file, directory, or symbolic link by setting file
- * security and timestamps.  */
 static int
-dentry_extract_final(struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
+read_blobs_from_pipe(struct apply_ctx *ctx, const struct read_blob_callbacks *cbs)
 {
        int ret;
-       tchar path[ctx->ops->path_max];
-
-       if (!build_extraction_path(path, dentry, ctx))
-               return 0;
+       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+       struct wim_reshdr reshdr;
+       struct wim_header_disk pwm_hdr;
+       struct wim_resource_descriptor rdesc;
+       struct blob_descriptor *blob;
 
-       ret = extract_security(path, ctx, dentry);
+       copy_guid(ctx->progress.extract.guid, ctx->wim->hdr.guid);
+       ctx->progress.extract.part_number = ctx->wim->hdr.part_number;
+       ctx->progress.extract.total_parts = ctx->wim->hdr.total_parts;
+       ret = extract_progress(ctx, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       if (ctx->ops->requires_final_set_attributes_pass) {
-               /* Set file attributes (if supported).  */
-               ret = extract_file_attributes(path, ctx, dentry, 1);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-       }
-
-       return extract_timestamps(path, ctx, dentry);
-}
+       while (ctx->num_blobs_remaining) {
 
-static int
-extract_structure(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
-       int ret;
+               ret = read_pwm_blob_header(ctx->wim, hash, &reshdr, &pwm_hdr);
 
-       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, extraction_list) {
-               ret = dentry_extract_skeleton(dentry, ctx);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
+               if (ret == PWM_FOUND_WIM_HDR) {
+                       u16 part_number = le16_to_cpu(pwm_hdr.part_number);
+                       u16 total_parts = le16_to_cpu(pwm_hdr.total_parts);
 
-static int
-extract_dir_structure(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
-       int ret;
+                       if (part_number == ctx->progress.extract.part_number &&
+                           total_parts == ctx->progress.extract.total_parts &&
+                           guids_equal(pwm_hdr.guid, ctx->progress.extract.guid))
+                               continue;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, extraction_list) {
-               if (dentry_is_directory(dentry)) {
-                       ret = dentry_extract_skeleton(dentry, ctx);
+                       copy_guid(ctx->progress.extract.guid, pwm_hdr.guid);
+                       ctx->progress.extract.part_number = part_number;
+                       ctx->progress.extract.total_parts = total_parts;
+                       ret = extract_progress(ctx, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
 
-static int
-extract_dentries(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
-       int ret;
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, extraction_list) {
-               ret = dentry_extract(dentry, ctx);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
 
-static int
-extract_final_metadata(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
-       int ret;
+               wim_reshdr_to_desc(&reshdr, ctx->wim, &rdesc);
 
-       list_for_each_entry_reverse(dentry, dentry_list, extraction_list) {
-               ret = dentry_extract_final(dentry, ctx);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
+               if (!(rdesc.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)
+                   && (blob = lookup_blob(ctx->wim->blob_table, hash))
+                   && (blob->out_refcnt))
+               {
+                       blob_set_is_located_in_nonsolid_wim_resource(blob, &rdesc);
+                       ret = read_blob_with_sha1(blob, cbs);
+                       blob_unset_is_located_in_wim_resource(blob);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+                       ctx->num_blobs_remaining--;
+               } else {
+                       ret = skip_wim_resource(&rdesc);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
        }
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1170,12 +262,12 @@ static int
 create_temporary_file(struct filedes *fd_ret, tchar **name_ret)
 {
        tchar *name;
-       int raw_fd;
        int open_flags;
+       int raw_fd;
 
 retry:
        name = ttempnam(NULL, T("wimlib"));
-       if (name == NULL) {
+       if (!name) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create temporary filename");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        }
@@ -1191,7 +283,8 @@ retry:
                        FREE(name);
                        goto retry;
                }
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open temporary file \"%"TS"\"", name);
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create temporary file "
+                                "\"%"TS"\"", name);
                FREE(name);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
        }
@@ -1201,392 +294,207 @@ retry:
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Extract all instances of the stream @lte that are being extracted in this
- * call of extract_tree(), but actually read the stream data from @lte_override.
- */
 static int
-extract_stream_instances(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte_override,
-                        struct apply_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       struct wim_dentry **lte_dentries;
-       tchar path[ctx->ops->path_max];
-       size_t i;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (lte->out_refcnt <= ARRAY_LEN(lte->inline_lte_dentries))
-               lte_dentries = lte->inline_lte_dentries;
-       else
-               lte_dentries = lte->lte_dentries;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < lte->out_refcnt; i++) {
-               struct wim_dentry *dentry = lte_dentries[i];
-
-               if (dentry->tmp_flag)
-                       continue;
-               if (!build_extraction_path(path, dentry, ctx))
-                       continue;
-               ret = extract_streams(path, ctx, dentry, lte, lte_override);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_clear_tmp_flags;
-               dentry->tmp_flag = 1;
-       }
-       ret = 0;
-out_clear_tmp_flags:
-       for (i = 0; i < lte->out_refcnt; i++)
-               lte_dentries[i]->tmp_flag = 0;
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/* Determine whether the specified stream needs to be extracted to a temporary
- * file or not.
- *
- * @lte->out_refcnt specifies the number of instances of this stream that must
- * be extracted.
- *
- * @is_partial_res is %true if this stream is just one of multiple in a single
- * WIM resource being extracted.  */
-static bool
-need_tmpfile_to_extract(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                       bool is_partial_res)
+begin_extract_blob_wrapper(struct blob_descriptor *blob, void *_ctx)
 {
-       /* Temporary file is always required when reading a partial resource,
-        * since in that case we retrieve all the contained streams in one pass.
-        * */
-       if (is_partial_res)
-               return true;
-
-       /* Otherwise we don't need a temporary file if only a single instance of
-        * the stream is needed.  */
-       if (lte->out_refcnt == 1)
-               return false;
+       struct apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
 
-       wimlib_assert(lte->out_refcnt >= 2);
+       ctx->cur_blob = blob;
+       ctx->cur_blob_offset = 0;
 
-       /* We also don't need a temporary file if random access to the stream is
-        * allowed.  */
-       if (lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_IN_WIM ||
-           filedes_is_seekable(&lte->rspec->wim->in_fd))
-               return false;
+       if (unlikely(blob->out_refcnt > MAX_OPEN_FILES))
+               return create_temporary_file(&ctx->tmpfile_fd, &ctx->tmpfile_name);
 
-       return true;
+       return call_begin_blob(blob, ctx->saved_cbs);
 }
 
 static int
-begin_extract_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                    u32 flags, void *_ctx)
+extract_chunk_wrapper(const void *chunk, size_t size, void *_ctx)
 {
        struct apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
+       union wimlib_progress_info *progress = &ctx->progress;
        int ret;
 
-       if (flags & BEGIN_STREAM_FLAG_WHOLE_STREAM) {
-               DEBUG("Whole stream (size=%"PRIu64") will be read into memory",
-                     lte->size);
-               ctx->cur_stream = lte;
-               filedes_invalidate(&ctx->tmpfile_fd);
-               return 0;
+       ctx->cur_blob_offset += size;
+
+       if (likely(ctx->supported_features.hard_links)) {
+               progress->extract.completed_bytes +=
+                       (u64)size * ctx->cur_blob->out_refcnt;
+               if (ctx->cur_blob_offset == ctx->cur_blob->size)
+                       progress->extract.completed_streams += ctx->cur_blob->out_refcnt;
+       } else {
+               const struct blob_extraction_target *targets =
+                       blob_extraction_targets(ctx->cur_blob);
+               for (u32 i = 0; i < ctx->cur_blob->out_refcnt; i++) {
+                       const struct wim_inode *inode = targets[i].inode;
+                       const struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+
+                       list_for_each_entry(dentry,
+                                           &inode->i_extraction_aliases,
+                                           d_extraction_alias_node)
+                       {
+                               progress->extract.completed_bytes += size;
+                               if (ctx->cur_blob_offset == ctx->cur_blob->size)
+                                       progress->extract.completed_streams++;
+                       }
+               }
        }
+       if (progress->extract.completed_bytes >= ctx->next_progress) {
 
-       if (!need_tmpfile_to_extract(lte,
-                                    (flags & BEGIN_STREAM_FLAG_PARTIAL_RESOURCE)))
-       {
-               DEBUG("Temporary file not needed "
-                     "for stream (size=%"PRIu64")", lte->size);
-               ret = extract_stream_instances(lte, lte, ctx);
+               ret = extract_progress(ctx, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
 
-               return BEGIN_STREAM_STATUS_SKIP_STREAM;
+               if (progress->extract.completed_bytes >=
+                   progress->extract.total_bytes)
+               {
+                       ctx->next_progress = UINT64_MAX;
+               } else {
+                       /* Send new message as soon as another 1/128 of the
+                        * total has been extracted.  (Arbitrary number.)  */
+                       ctx->next_progress =
+                               progress->extract.completed_bytes +
+                                       progress->extract.total_bytes / 128;
+
+                       /* ... Unless that would be more than 5000000 bytes, in
+                        * which case send the next after the next 5000000
+                        * bytes.  (Another arbitrary number.)  */
+                       if (progress->extract.completed_bytes + 5000000 <
+                           ctx->next_progress)
+                               ctx->next_progress =
+                                       progress->extract.completed_bytes + 5000000;
+
+                       /* ... But always send a message as soon as we're
+                        * completely done.  */
+                       if (progress->extract.total_bytes < ctx->next_progress)
+                               ctx->next_progress = progress->extract.total_bytes;
+               }
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Temporary file needed for stream (size=%"PRIu64")", lte->size);
-       return create_temporary_file(&ctx->tmpfile_fd, &ctx->tmpfile_name);
-}
-
-static int
-extract_chunk(const void *chunk, size_t size, void *_ctx)
-{
-       struct apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (filedes_valid(&ctx->tmpfile_fd)) {
+       if (unlikely(filedes_valid(&ctx->tmpfile_fd))) {
+               /* Just extracting to temporary file for now.  */
                ret = full_write(&ctx->tmpfile_fd, chunk, size);
-               if (ret)
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error writing to file descriptor");
-       } else {
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry lte_override;
-
-               memcpy(&lte_override, ctx->cur_stream,
-                      sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry));
-
-               lte_override.resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER;
-               lte_override.size = size;
-               lte_override.attached_buffer = (void *)chunk;
-
-               ret = extract_stream_instances(ctx->cur_stream, &lte_override, ctx);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error writing data to "
+                                        "temporary file \"%"TS"\"",
+                                        ctx->tmpfile_name);
+               }
+               return ret;
        }
-       return ret;
+
+       return call_consume_chunk(chunk, size, ctx->saved_cbs);
 }
 
 static int
-end_extract_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                  int status, void *_ctx)
+extract_from_tmpfile(const tchar *tmpfile_name, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       struct apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry lte_override;
+       struct blob_descriptor tmpfile_blob;
+       struct blob_descriptor *orig_blob = ctx->cur_blob;
+       const struct read_blob_callbacks *cbs = ctx->saved_cbs;
        int ret;
-       int errno_save = errno;
-
-       if (!filedes_valid(&ctx->tmpfile_fd))
-               return status;
-
-       ret = filedes_close(&ctx->tmpfile_fd);
-
-       if (status) {
-               ret = status;
-               errno = errno_save;
-               goto out_delete_tmpfile;
-       }
-
-       if (ret) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error writing temporary file %"TS, ctx->tmpfile_name);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               goto out_delete_tmpfile;
-       }
-
-       /* Now that a full stream has been extracted to a temporary file,
-        * extract all instances of it to the actual target.  */
-
-       memcpy(&lte_override, lte, sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry));
-       lte_override.resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK;
-       lte_override.file_on_disk = ctx->tmpfile_name;
-
-       ret = extract_stream_instances(lte, &lte_override, ctx);
+       const u32 orig_refcnt = orig_blob->out_refcnt;
 
-out_delete_tmpfile:
-       errno_save = errno;
-       tunlink(ctx->tmpfile_name);
-       FREE(ctx->tmpfile_name);
-       errno = errno_save;
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/* Extracts a list of streams (ctx.stream_list), assuming that the directory
- * structure and empty files were already created.  This relies on the
- * per-`struct wim_lookup_table_entry' list of dentries that reference each
- * stream that was constructed earlier.  */
-static int
-extract_stream_list(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       struct read_stream_list_callbacks cbs = {
-               .begin_stream           = begin_extract_stream,
-               .begin_stream_ctx       = ctx,
-               .consume_chunk          = extract_chunk,
-               .consume_chunk_ctx      = ctx,
-               .end_stream             = end_extract_stream,
-               .end_stream_ctx         = ctx,
-       };
-       return read_stream_list(&ctx->stream_list,
-                               offsetof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry, extraction_list),
-                               &cbs, VERIFY_STREAM_HASHES);
-}
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_OPEN_FILES <
+                    ARRAY_LEN(orig_blob->inline_blob_extraction_targets));
 
-#define PWM_ALLOW_WIM_HDR 0x00001
-#define PWM_SILENT_EOF   0x00002
+       struct blob_extraction_target *targets = orig_blob->blob_extraction_targets;
 
-/* Read the header from a stream in a pipable WIM.  */
-static int
-read_pwm_stream_header(WIMStruct *pwm, struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                      struct wim_resource_spec *rspec,
-                      int flags, struct wim_header_disk *hdr_ret)
-{
-       union {
-               struct pwm_stream_hdr stream_hdr;
-               struct wim_header_disk pwm_hdr;
-       } buf;
-       struct wim_reshdr reshdr;
-       int ret;
+       /* Copy the blob's data from the temporary file to each of its targets.
+        *
+        * This is executed only in the very uncommon case that a blob is being
+        * extracted to more than MAX_OPEN_FILES targets!  */
 
-       ret = full_read(&pwm->in_fd, &buf.stream_hdr, sizeof(buf.stream_hdr));
-       if (ret)
-               goto read_error;
+       memcpy(&tmpfile_blob, orig_blob, sizeof(struct blob_descriptor));
+       tmpfile_blob.blob_location = BLOB_IN_FILE_ON_DISK;
+       tmpfile_blob.file_on_disk = ctx->tmpfile_name;
+       ret = 0;
+       for (u32 i = 0; i < orig_refcnt; i++) {
+
+               /* Note: it usually doesn't matter whether we pass the original
+                * blob descriptor to callbacks provided by the extraction
+                * backend as opposed to the tmpfile blob descriptor, since they
+                * shouldn't actually read data from the blob other than through
+                * the read_blob_with_cbs() call below.  But for
+                * WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_WIMBOOT mode on Windows it does matter
+                * because it needs access to the original WIM resource
+                * descriptor in order to create the external backing reference.
+                */
+
+               orig_blob->out_refcnt = 1;
+               orig_blob->inline_blob_extraction_targets[0] = targets[i];
+
+               ret = call_begin_blob(orig_blob, cbs);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
 
-       if ((flags & PWM_ALLOW_WIM_HDR) && buf.stream_hdr.magic == PWM_MAGIC) {
-               BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(buf.pwm_hdr) < sizeof(buf.stream_hdr));
-               ret = full_read(&pwm->in_fd, &buf.stream_hdr + 1,
-                               sizeof(buf.pwm_hdr) - sizeof(buf.stream_hdr));
+               struct read_blob_callbacks wrapper_cbs = {
+                       .consume_chunk  = cbs->consume_chunk,
+                       .ctx            = cbs->ctx,
+               };
+               ret = read_blob_with_cbs(&tmpfile_blob, &wrapper_cbs);
 
+               ret = call_end_blob(orig_blob, ret, cbs);
                if (ret)
-                       goto read_error;
-               lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT;
-               memcpy(hdr_ret, &buf.pwm_hdr, sizeof(buf.pwm_hdr));
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (le64_to_cpu(buf.stream_hdr.magic) != PWM_STREAM_MAGIC) {
-               ERROR("Data read on pipe is invalid (expected stream header).");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM;
+                       break;
        }
-
-       copy_hash(lte->hash, buf.stream_hdr.hash);
-
-       reshdr.size_in_wim = 0;
-       reshdr.flags = le32_to_cpu(buf.stream_hdr.flags);
-       reshdr.offset_in_wim = pwm->in_fd.offset;
-       reshdr.uncompressed_size = le64_to_cpu(buf.stream_hdr.uncompressed_size);
-       wim_res_hdr_to_spec(&reshdr, pwm, rspec);
-       lte_bind_wim_resource_spec(lte, rspec);
-       lte->flags = rspec->flags;
-       lte->size = rspec->uncompressed_size;
-       lte->offset_in_res = 0;
-       return 0;
-
-read_error:
-       if (ret != WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE || !(flags & PWM_SILENT_EOF))
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error reading pipable WIM from pipe");
+       FREE(targets);
+       orig_blob->out_refcnt = 0;
        return ret;
 }
 
 static int
-extract_streams_from_pipe(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
+end_extract_blob_wrapper(struct blob_descriptor *blob, int status, void *_ctx)
 {
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *found_lte;
-       struct wim_resource_spec *rspec;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *needed_lte;
-       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table;
-       struct wim_header_disk pwm_hdr;
-       int ret;
-       int pwm_flags;
-
-       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       found_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
-       if (found_lte == NULL)
-               goto out;
-
-       rspec = MALLOC(sizeof(struct wim_resource_spec));
-       if (rspec == NULL)
-               goto out_free_found_lte;
-
-       lookup_table = ctx->wim->lookup_table;
-       pwm_flags = PWM_ALLOW_WIM_HDR;
-       if ((ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RESUME))
-               pwm_flags |= PWM_SILENT_EOF;
-       memcpy(ctx->progress.extract.guid, ctx->wim->hdr.guid, WIM_GID_LEN);
-       ctx->progress.extract.part_number = ctx->wim->hdr.part_number;
-       ctx->progress.extract.total_parts = ctx->wim->hdr.total_parts;
-       if (ctx->progress_func)
-               ctx->progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN,
-                                  &ctx->progress);
-       while (ctx->num_streams_remaining) {
-               if (found_lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT)
-                       lte_unbind_wim_resource_spec(found_lte);
-               ret = read_pwm_stream_header(ctx->wim, found_lte, rspec,
-                                            pwm_flags, &pwm_hdr);
-               if (ret) {
-                       if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE &&
-                           (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RESUME))
-                       {
-                               goto resume_done;
-                       }
-                       goto out_free_found_lte;
-               }
-
-               if ((found_lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT)
-                   && !(found_lte->flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)
-                   && (needed_lte = lookup_stream(lookup_table, found_lte->hash))
-                   && (needed_lte->out_refcnt))
-               {
-                       tchar *tmpfile_name = NULL;
-                       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte_override;
-                       struct wim_lookup_table_entry tmpfile_lte;
-
-                       needed_lte->offset_in_res = found_lte->offset_in_res;
-                       needed_lte->flags = found_lte->flags;
-                       needed_lte->size = found_lte->size;
-
-                       lte_unbind_wim_resource_spec(found_lte);
-                       lte_bind_wim_resource_spec(needed_lte, rspec);
-
-                       if (needed_lte->out_refcnt > 1) {
-
-                               struct filedes tmpfile_fd;
-
-                               /* Extract stream to temporary file.  */
-                               ret = create_temporary_file(&tmpfile_fd, &tmpfile_name);
-                               if (ret) {
-                                       lte_unbind_wim_resource_spec(needed_lte);
-                                       goto out_free_found_lte;
-                               }
-
-                               ret = extract_full_stream_to_fd(needed_lte,
-                                                               &tmpfile_fd);
-                               if (ret) {
-                                       filedes_close(&tmpfile_fd);
-                                       goto delete_tmpfile;
-                               }
-
-                               if (filedes_close(&tmpfile_fd)) {
-                                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error writing to temporary "
-                                                        "file \"%"TS"\"", tmpfile_name);
-                                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-                                       goto delete_tmpfile;
-                               }
-                               memcpy(&tmpfile_lte, needed_lte,
-                                      sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry));
-                               tmpfile_lte.resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK;
-                               tmpfile_lte.file_on_disk = tmpfile_name;
-                               lte_override = &tmpfile_lte;
-                       } else {
-                               lte_override = needed_lte;
-                       }
+       struct apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
 
-                       ret = extract_stream_instances(needed_lte, lte_override, ctx);
-               delete_tmpfile:
-                       lte_unbind_wim_resource_spec(needed_lte);
-                       if (tmpfile_name) {
-                               tunlink(tmpfile_name);
-                               FREE(tmpfile_name);
-                       }
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto out_free_found_lte;
-                       ctx->num_streams_remaining--;
-               } else if (found_lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT) {
-                       ret = skip_wim_stream(found_lte);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto out_free_found_lte;
-               } else {
-                       u16 part_number = le16_to_cpu(pwm_hdr.part_number);
-                       u16 total_parts = le16_to_cpu(pwm_hdr.total_parts);
+       if (unlikely(filedes_valid(&ctx->tmpfile_fd))) {
+               filedes_close(&ctx->tmpfile_fd);
+               if (!status)
+                       status = extract_from_tmpfile(ctx->tmpfile_name, ctx);
+               filedes_invalidate(&ctx->tmpfile_fd);
+               tunlink(ctx->tmpfile_name);
+               FREE(ctx->tmpfile_name);
+               return status;
+       }
 
-                       if (part_number != ctx->progress.extract.part_number ||
-                           total_parts != ctx->progress.extract.total_parts ||
-                           memcmp(pwm_hdr.guid, ctx->progress.extract.guid,
-                                  WIM_GID_LEN))
-                       {
-                               ctx->progress.extract.part_number = part_number;
-                               ctx->progress.extract.total_parts = total_parts;
-                               memcpy(ctx->progress.extract.guid,
-                                      pwm_hdr.guid, WIM_GID_LEN);
-                               if (ctx->progress_func) {
-                                       ctx->progress_func(
-                                               WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN,
-                                                          &ctx->progress);
-                               }
+       return call_end_blob(blob, status, ctx->saved_cbs);
+}
 
-                       }
-               }
+/*
+ * Read the list of blobs to extract and feed their data into the specified
+ * callback functions.
+ *
+ * This handles checksumming each blob.
+ *
+ * This also handles sending WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS.
+ *
+ * This also works if the WIM is being read from a pipe.
+ *
+ * This also will split up blobs that will need to be extracted to more than
+ * MAX_OPEN_FILES locations, as measured by the 'out_refcnt' of each blob.
+ * Therefore, the apply_operations implementation need not worry about running
+ * out of file descriptors, unless it might open more than one file descriptor
+ * per 'blob_extraction_target' (e.g. Win32 currently might because the
+ * destination file system might not support hard links).
+ */
+int
+extract_blob_list(struct apply_ctx *ctx, const struct read_blob_callbacks *cbs)
+{
+       struct read_blob_callbacks wrapper_cbs = {
+               .begin_blob     = begin_extract_blob_wrapper,
+               .consume_chunk  = extract_chunk_wrapper,
+               .end_blob       = end_extract_blob_wrapper,
+               .ctx            = ctx,
+       };
+       ctx->saved_cbs = cbs;
+       if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE) {
+               return read_blobs_from_pipe(ctx, &wrapper_cbs);
+       } else {
+               return read_blob_list(&ctx->blob_list,
+                                     offsetof(struct blob_descriptor,
+                                              extraction_list),
+                                     &wrapper_cbs, VERIFY_BLOB_HASHES);
        }
-       ret = 0;
-out_free_found_lte:
-       if (found_lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_IN_WIM)
-               FREE(rspec);
-       free_lookup_table_entry(found_lte);
-out:
-       return ret;
-
-resume_done:
-       /* TODO */
-       return 0;
 }
 
 /* Extract a WIM dentry to standard output.
@@ -1596,38 +504,39 @@ resume_done:
  * unnamed data stream only.  */
 static int
 extract_dentry_to_stdout(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
-                        const struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+                        const struct blob_table *blob_table)
 {
        struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct blob_descriptor *blob;
        struct filedes _stdout;
 
        if (inode->i_attributes & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT |
-                                  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+                                  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
+                                  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED))
        {
                ERROR("\"%"TS"\" is not a regular file and therefore cannot be "
                      "extracted to standard output", dentry_full_path(dentry));
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_REGULAR_FILE;
        }
 
-       lte = inode_unnamed_lte(inode, lookup_table);
-       if (!lte) {
-               const u8 *hash = inode_unnamed_stream_hash(inode);
+       blob = inode_get_blob_for_unnamed_data_stream(inode, blob_table);
+       if (!blob) {
+               const u8 *hash = inode_get_hash_of_unnamed_data_stream(inode);
                if (!is_zero_hash(hash))
-                       return stream_not_found_error(inode, hash);
+                       return blob_not_found_error(inode, hash);
                return 0;
        }
 
        filedes_init(&_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
-       return extract_full_stream_to_fd(lte, &_stdout);
+       return extract_blob_to_fd(blob, &_stdout);
 }
 
 static int
 extract_dentries_to_stdout(struct wim_dentry **dentries, size_t num_dentries,
-                          const struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+                          const struct blob_table *blob_table)
 {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < num_dentries; i++) {
-               int ret = extract_dentry_to_stdout(dentries[i], lookup_table);
+               int ret = extract_dentry_to_stdout(dentries[i], blob_table);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
@@ -1671,7 +580,7 @@ remove_contained_trees(struct wim_dentry **trees, size_t num_trees)
        for (i = 0; i < num_trees; i++) {
                struct wim_dentry *d = trees[i];
                while (!dentry_is_root(d)) {
-                       d = d->parent;
+                       d = d->d_parent;
                        if (d->tmp_flag)
                                goto tree_contained;
                }
@@ -1691,20 +600,20 @@ static int
 dentry_append_to_list(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_dentry_list)
 {
        struct list_head *dentry_list = _dentry_list;
-       list_add_tail(&dentry->extraction_list, dentry_list);
+       list_add_tail(&dentry->d_extraction_list_node, dentry_list);
        return 0;
 }
 
 static void
 dentry_reset_extraction_list_node(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       dentry->extraction_list = (struct list_head){NULL, NULL};
+       dentry->d_extraction_list_node = (struct list_head){NULL, NULL};
 }
 
 static int
 dentry_delete_from_list(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
 {
-       list_del(&dentry->extraction_list);
+       list_del(&dentry->d_extraction_list_node);
        dentry_reset_extraction_list_node(dentry);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1738,36 +647,50 @@ build_dentry_list(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct wim_dentry **trees,
                        place_after = dentry_list;
                        ancestor = dentry;
                        do {
-                               ancestor = ancestor->parent;
-                               if (dentry_in_list(ancestor)) {
-                                       place_after = &ancestor->extraction_list;
+                               ancestor = ancestor->d_parent;
+                               if (will_extract_dentry(ancestor)) {
+                                       place_after = &ancestor->d_extraction_list_node;
                                        break;
                                }
                        } while (!dentry_is_root(ancestor));
 
                        ancestor = dentry;
                        do {
-                               ancestor = ancestor->parent;
-                               if (dentry_in_list(ancestor))
+                               ancestor = ancestor->d_parent;
+                               if (will_extract_dentry(ancestor))
                                        break;
-                               list_add(&ancestor->extraction_list, place_after);
+                               list_add(&ancestor->d_extraction_list_node, place_after);
                        } while (!dentry_is_root(ancestor));
                }
        }
 }
 
-static const struct apply_operations *
-select_apply_operations(int extract_flags)
+static void
+destroy_dentry_list(struct list_head *dentry_list)
 {
-#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-       if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS)
-               return &ntfs_3g_apply_ops;
-#endif
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-       return &win32_apply_ops;
-#else
-       return &unix_apply_ops;
-#endif
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry, *tmp;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(dentry, tmp, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
+               inode = dentry->d_inode;
+               dentry_reset_extraction_list_node(dentry);
+               inode->i_visited = 0;
+               inode->i_can_externally_back = 0;
+               if ((void *)dentry->d_extraction_name != (void *)dentry->file_name)
+                       FREE(dentry->d_extraction_name);
+               dentry->d_extraction_name = NULL;
+               dentry->d_extraction_name_nchars = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+destroy_blob_list(struct list_head *blob_list)
+{
+       struct blob_descriptor *blob;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(blob, blob_list, extraction_list)
+               if (blob->out_refcnt > ARRAY_LEN(blob->inline_blob_extraction_targets))
+                       FREE(blob->blob_extraction_targets);
 }
 
 #ifdef __WIN32__
@@ -1823,19 +746,24 @@ dentry_calculate_extraction_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
 {
        int ret;
 
-       if (dentry == ctx->target_dentry)
+       if (dentry_is_root(dentry))
                return 0;
 
-       if (!dentry_is_supported(dentry, &ctx->supported_features))
-               goto skip_dentry;
+#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+       if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
+               dentry->d_extraction_name = dentry->file_name;
+               dentry->d_extraction_name_nchars = dentry->file_name_nbytes /
+                                                  sizeof(utf16lechar);
+               return 0;
+       }
+#endif
 
-       if (!ctx->ops->supports_case_sensitive_filenames)
-       {
+       if (!ctx->supported_features.case_sensitive_filenames) {
                struct wim_dentry *other;
                list_for_each_entry(other, &dentry->d_ci_conflict_list,
                                    d_ci_conflict_list)
                {
-                       if (dentry_in_list(other)) {
+                       if (will_extract_dentry(other)) {
                                if (ctx->extract_flags &
                                    WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_ALL_CASE_CONFLICTS) {
                                        WARNING("\"%"TS"\" has the same "
@@ -1858,16 +786,12 @@ dentry_calculate_extraction_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
        }
 
        if (file_name_valid(dentry->file_name, dentry->file_name_nbytes / 2, false)) {
-#if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
-               dentry->extraction_name = dentry->file_name;
-               dentry->extraction_name_nchars = dentry->file_name_nbytes / 2;
-               return 0;
-#else
-               return utf16le_to_tstr(dentry->file_name,
+               ret = utf16le_get_tstr(dentry->file_name,
                                       dentry->file_name_nbytes,
-                                      &dentry->extraction_name,
-                                      &dentry->extraction_name_nchars);
-#endif
+                                      (const tchar **)&dentry->d_extraction_name,
+                                      &dentry->d_extraction_name_nchars);
+               dentry->d_extraction_name_nchars /= sizeof(tchar);
+               return ret;
        } else {
                if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_REPLACE_INVALID_FILENAMES)
                {
@@ -1891,18 +815,17 @@ out_replace:
                memcpy(utf16_name_copy, dentry->file_name, dentry->file_name_nbytes);
                file_name_valid(utf16_name_copy, dentry->file_name_nbytes / 2, true);
 
-               tchar *tchar_name;
+               const tchar *tchar_name;
                size_t tchar_nchars;
-       #if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
-               tchar_name = utf16_name_copy;
-               tchar_nchars = dentry->file_name_nbytes / 2;
-       #else
-               ret = utf16le_to_tstr(utf16_name_copy,
-                                     dentry->file_name_nbytes,
-                                     &tchar_name, &tchar_nchars);
+
+               ret = utf16le_get_tstr(utf16_name_copy,
+                                      dentry->file_name_nbytes,
+                                      &tchar_name, &tchar_nchars);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
-       #endif
+
+               tchar_nchars /= sizeof(tchar);
+
                size_t fixed_name_num_chars = tchar_nchars;
                tchar fixed_name[tchar_nchars + 50];
 
@@ -1910,14 +833,13 @@ out_replace:
                fixed_name_num_chars += tsprintf(fixed_name + tchar_nchars,
                                                 T(" (invalid filename #%lu)"),
                                                 ++ctx->invalid_sequence);
-       #if !TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
-               FREE(tchar_name);
-       #endif
-               dentry->extraction_name = memdup(fixed_name,
-                                                2 * fixed_name_num_chars + 2);
-               if (!dentry->extraction_name)
+
+               utf16le_put_tstr(tchar_name);
+
+               dentry->d_extraction_name = TSTRDUP(fixed_name);
+               if (!dentry->d_extraction_name)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               dentry->extraction_name_nchars = fixed_name_num_chars;
+               dentry->d_extraction_name_nchars = fixed_name_num_chars;
        }
        return 0;
 
@@ -1931,9 +853,7 @@ skip_dentry:
  * extracted, with special handling for dentries that are unsupported by the
  * extraction backend or have invalid names.
  *
- * Note: this has a dependency on start_extract() being called because
- * ctx.supported_features must be filled in in order to determine whether each
- * dentry is supported.
+ * ctx->supported_features must be filled in.
  *
  * Possible error codes: WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF16_STRING
  */
@@ -1956,7 +876,7 @@ dentry_list_calculate_extraction_names(struct list_head *dentry_list,
                if (cur == dentry_list)
                        break;
 
-               dentry = list_entry(cur, struct wim_dentry, extraction_list);
+               dentry = list_entry(cur, struct wim_dentry, d_extraction_list_node);
 
                ret = dentry_calculate_extraction_name(dentry, ctx);
                if (ret)
@@ -1973,34 +893,35 @@ dentry_list_calculate_extraction_names(struct list_head *dentry_list,
 
 static int
 dentry_resolve_streams(struct wim_dentry *dentry, int extract_flags,
-                      struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+                      struct blob_table *blob_table)
 {
        struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct blob_descriptor *blob;
        int ret;
        bool force = false;
 
-       /* Special case:  when extracting from a pipe, the WIM lookup table is
+       /* Special case:  when extracting from a pipe, the WIM blob table is
         * initially empty, so "resolving" an inode's streams is initially not
-        * possible.  However, we still need to keep track of which streams,
-        * identified by SHA1 message digests, need to be extracted, so we
-        * "resolve" the inode's streams anyway by allocating new entries.  */
+        * possible.  However, we still need to keep track of which blobs,
+        * identified by SHA-1 message digests, need to be extracted, so we
+        * "resolve" the inode's streams anyway by allocating a 'struct
+        * blob_descriptor' for each one.  */
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE)
                force = true;
-       ret = inode_resolve_streams(inode, lookup_table, force);
+       ret = inode_resolve_streams(inode, blob_table, force);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
-       for (u32 i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-               lte = inode_stream_lte_resolved(inode, i);
-               if (lte)
-                       lte->out_refcnt = 0;
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_streams; i++) {
+               blob = stream_blob_resolved(&inode->i_streams[i]);
+               if (blob)
+                       blob->out_refcnt = 0;
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * For each dentry to be extracted, resolve all streams in the corresponding
- * inode and set 'out_refcnt' in each to 0.
+ * inode and set 'out_refcnt' in all referenced blob_descriptors to 0.
  *
  * Possible error codes: WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND, WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM.
  */
@@ -2011,10 +932,10 @@ dentry_list_resolve_streams(struct list_head *dentry_list,
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
        int ret;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, extraction_list) {
+       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
                ret = dentry_resolve_streams(dentry,
                                             ctx->extract_flags,
-                                            ctx->wim->lookup_table);
+                                            ctx->wim->blob_table);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
@@ -2022,70 +943,129 @@ dentry_list_resolve_streams(struct list_head *dentry_list,
 }
 
 static int
-ref_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-          struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
+ref_stream(struct wim_inode_stream *strm, struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+          struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       if (!lte)
+       struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       struct blob_descriptor *blob = stream_blob_resolved(strm);
+       struct blob_extraction_target *targets;
+
+       if (!blob)
                return 0;
 
-       /* Tally the size only for each extraction of the stream (not hard
-        * links).  */
-       if (!(dentry->d_inode->i_visited &&
-             ctx->supported_features.hard_links) &&
-           (!is_linked_extraction(ctx) || (lte->out_refcnt == 0 &&
-                                           lte->extracted_file == NULL)))
-       {
-               ctx->progress.extract.total_bytes += lte->size;
-               ctx->progress.extract.num_streams++;
-       }
+       /* Tally the size only for each actual extraction of the stream (not
+        * additional hard links to the inode).  */
+       if (inode->i_visited && ctx->supported_features.hard_links)
+               return 0;
+
+       ctx->progress.extract.total_bytes += blob->size;
+       ctx->progress.extract.total_streams++;
+
+       if (inode->i_visited)
+               return 0;
 
-       /* Add stream to the dentry_list only one time, even if it's going
-        * to be extracted to multiple locations.  */
-       if (lte->out_refcnt == 0) {
-               list_add_tail(&lte->extraction_list, &ctx->stream_list);
-               ctx->num_streams_remaining++;
+       /* Add each blob to 'ctx->blob_list' only one time, regardless of how
+        * many extraction targets it will have.  */
+       if (blob->out_refcnt == 0) {
+               list_add_tail(&blob->extraction_list, &ctx->blob_list);
+               ctx->num_blobs_remaining++;
        }
 
-       if (!(ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FILE_ORDER)) {
-               struct wim_dentry **lte_dentries;
+       /* Set this stream as an extraction target of 'blob'.  */
+
+       if (blob->out_refcnt < ARRAY_LEN(blob->inline_blob_extraction_targets)) {
+               targets = blob->inline_blob_extraction_targets;
+       } else {
+               struct blob_extraction_target *prev_targets;
+               size_t alloc_blob_extraction_targets;
 
-               /* Append dentry to this stream's array of dentries referencing
-                * it.  Use inline array to avoid memory allocation until the
-                * number of dentries becomes too large.  */
-               if (lte->out_refcnt < ARRAY_LEN(lte->inline_lte_dentries)) {
-                       lte_dentries = lte->inline_lte_dentries;
+               if (blob->out_refcnt == ARRAY_LEN(blob->inline_blob_extraction_targets)) {
+                       prev_targets = NULL;
+                       alloc_blob_extraction_targets = ARRAY_LEN(blob->inline_blob_extraction_targets);
                } else {
-                       struct wim_dentry **prev_lte_dentries;
-                       size_t alloc_lte_dentries;
+                       prev_targets = blob->blob_extraction_targets;
+                       alloc_blob_extraction_targets = blob->alloc_blob_extraction_targets;
+               }
 
-                       if (lte->out_refcnt == ARRAY_LEN(lte->inline_lte_dentries)) {
-                               prev_lte_dentries = NULL;
-                               alloc_lte_dentries = ARRAY_LEN(lte->inline_lte_dentries);
-                       } else {
-                               prev_lte_dentries = lte->lte_dentries;
-                               alloc_lte_dentries = lte->alloc_lte_dentries;
+               if (blob->out_refcnt == alloc_blob_extraction_targets) {
+                       alloc_blob_extraction_targets *= 2;
+                       targets = REALLOC(prev_targets,
+                                         alloc_blob_extraction_targets *
+                                         sizeof(targets[0]));
+                       if (!targets)
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       if (!prev_targets) {
+                               memcpy(targets,
+                                      blob->inline_blob_extraction_targets,
+                                      sizeof(blob->inline_blob_extraction_targets));
                        }
+                       blob->blob_extraction_targets = targets;
+                       blob->alloc_blob_extraction_targets = alloc_blob_extraction_targets;
+               }
+               targets = blob->blob_extraction_targets;
+       }
+       targets[blob->out_refcnt].inode = inode;
+       targets[blob->out_refcnt].stream = strm;
+       blob->out_refcnt++;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-                       if (lte->out_refcnt == alloc_lte_dentries) {
-                               alloc_lte_dentries *= 2;
-                               lte_dentries = REALLOC(prev_lte_dentries,
-                                                      alloc_lte_dentries *
-                                                       sizeof(lte_dentries[0]));
-                               if (lte_dentries == NULL)
-                                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                               if (prev_lte_dentries == NULL) {
-                                       memcpy(lte_dentries,
-                                              lte->inline_lte_dentries,
-                                              sizeof(lte->inline_lte_dentries));
-                               }
-                               lte->lte_dentries = lte_dentries;
-                               lte->alloc_lte_dentries = alloc_lte_dentries;
+static int
+ref_stream_if_needed(struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct wim_inode *inode,
+                    struct wim_inode_stream *strm, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       bool need_stream = false;
+       switch (strm->stream_type) {
+       case STREAM_TYPE_DATA:
+               if (stream_is_named(strm)) {
+                       /* Named data stream  */
+                       if (ctx->supported_features.named_data_streams)
+                               need_stream = true;
+               } else if (!(inode->i_attributes & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
+                                                   FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED))
+                          && !(inode_is_symlink(inode)
+                               && !ctx->supported_features.reparse_points
+                               && ctx->supported_features.symlink_reparse_points))
+               {
+                       /*
+                        * Unnamed data stream.  Skip if any of the following is true:
+                        *
+                        * - file is a directory
+                        * - file is encrypted
+                        * - backend needs to create the file as UNIX symlink
+                        * - backend will extract the stream as externally backed
+                        */
+                       if (ctx->apply_ops->will_externally_back) {
+                               int ret = (*ctx->apply_ops->will_externally_back)(dentry, ctx);
+                               if (ret > 0) /* Error?  */
+                                       return ret;
+                               if (ret < 0) /* Won't externally back?  */
+                                       need_stream = true;
+                       } else {
+                               need_stream = true;
                        }
-                       lte_dentries = lte->lte_dentries;
                }
-               lte_dentries[lte->out_refcnt] = dentry;
+               break;
+       case STREAM_TYPE_REPARSE_POINT:
+               wimlib_assert(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT);
+               if (ctx->supported_features.reparse_points ||
+                   (inode_is_symlink(inode) &&
+                    ctx->supported_features.symlink_reparse_points))
+                       need_stream = true;
+               break;
+       case STREAM_TYPE_EFSRPC_RAW_DATA:
+               wimlib_assert(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED);
+               if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
+                       if (ctx->supported_features.encrypted_directories)
+                               need_stream = true;
+               } else {
+                       if (ctx->supported_features.encrypted_files)
+                               need_stream = true;
+               }
+               break;
        }
-       lte->out_refcnt++;
+       if (need_stream)
+               return ref_stream(strm, dentry, ctx);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2093,54 +1073,25 @@ static int
 dentry_ref_streams(struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
        struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       int ret;
-
-       /* The unnamed data stream will always be extracted, except in an
-        * unlikely case.  */
-       if (!inode_is_encrypted_directory(inode)) {
-               ret = ref_stream(inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode),
-                                dentry, ctx);
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_streams; i++) {
+               int ret = ref_stream_if_needed(dentry, inode,
+                                              &inode->i_streams[i], ctx);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
-
-       /* Named data streams will be extracted only if supported in the current
-        * extraction mode and volume, and to avoid complications, if not doing
-        * a linked extraction.  */
-       if (can_extract_named_data_streams(ctx)) {
-               for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-                       if (!ads_entry_is_named_stream(&inode->i_ads_entries[i]))
-                               continue;
-                       ret = ref_stream(inode->i_ads_entries[i].lte,
-                                        dentry, ctx);
-                       if (ret)
-                               return ret;
-               }
-       }
        inode->i_visited = 1;
        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * For each dentry to be extracted, iterate through the data streams of the
- * corresponding inode.  For each such stream that is not to be ignored due to
- * the supported features or extraction flags, add it to the list of streams to
- * be extracted (ctx->stream_list) if not already done so.
- *
- * Also, if doing a sequential extraction, build a mapping from each stream to
- * the dentries referencing it.
+ * Given a list of dentries to be extracted, build the list of blobs that need
+ * to be extracted, and for each blob determine the streams to which that blob
+ * will be extracted.
  *
- * This also initializes the extract progress info with byte and stream
+ * This also initializes the extract progress info with byte and blob
  * information.
  *
- * Note: This has a dependency on start_extract being called because
- * ctx.supported_features must be filled in in order to determine whether named
- * data streams are supported.
- *
- * Note: this uses the i_visited member of the inodes (assumed to be 0
- * initially), but does not reset it.
- *
- * Possible error codes: WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM.
+ * ctx->supported_features must be filled in.
  */
 static int
 dentry_list_ref_streams(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
@@ -2148,20 +1099,38 @@ dentry_list_ref_streams(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
        int ret;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, extraction_list) {
+       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
                ret = dentry_ref_streams(dentry, ctx);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
+       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node)
+               dentry->d_inode->i_visited = 0;
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Tally features necessary to extract a dentry and the corresponding inode.  */
 static void
-dentry_tally_features(struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct wim_features *features)
+dentry_list_build_inode_alias_lists(struct list_head *dentry_list)
 {
-       struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
+               inode = dentry->d_inode;
+               if (!inode->i_visited)
+                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_extraction_aliases);
+               list_add_tail(&dentry->d_extraction_alias_node,
+                             &inode->i_extraction_aliases);
+               inode->i_visited = 1;
+       }
+       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node)
+               dentry->d_inode->i_visited = 0;
+}
 
+static void
+inode_tally_features(const struct wim_inode *inode,
+                    struct wim_features *features)
+{
        if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE)
                features->archive_files++;
        if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
@@ -2180,10 +1149,8 @@ dentry_tally_features(struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct wim_features *features)
                features->not_context_indexed_files++;
        if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE)
                features->sparse_files++;
-       if (inode_has_named_stream(inode))
+       if (inode_has_named_data_stream(inode))
                features->named_data_streams++;
-       if (inode->i_visited)
-               features->hard_links++;
        if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
                features->reparse_points++;
                if (inode_is_symlink(inode))
@@ -2193,11 +1160,25 @@ dentry_tally_features(struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct wim_features *features)
        }
        if (inode->i_security_id != -1)
                features->security_descriptors++;
-       if (dentry->short_name_nbytes)
-               features->short_names++;
        if (inode_has_unix_data(inode))
                features->unix_data++;
-       inode->i_visited = 1;
+}
+
+/* Tally features necessary to extract a dentry and the corresponding inode.  */
+static void
+dentry_tally_features(struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct wim_features *features)
+{
+       struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+       if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry))
+               features->short_names++;
+
+       if (inode->i_visited) {
+               features->hard_links++;
+       } else {
+               inode_tally_features(inode, features);
+               inode->i_visited = 1;
+       }
 }
 
 /* Tally the features necessary to extract the specified dentries.  */
@@ -2207,49 +1188,30 @@ dentry_list_get_features(struct list_head *dentry_list,
 {
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
 
-       memset(features, 0, sizeof(struct wim_features));
-
-       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, extraction_list)
+       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node)
                dentry_tally_features(dentry, features);
 
-       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, extraction_list)
+       list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node)
                dentry->d_inode->i_visited = 0;
 }
 
-static u32
-compute_supported_attributes_mask(const struct wim_features *supported_features)
-{
-       u32 mask = (u32)~0UL;
-
-       if (!supported_features->archive_files)
-               mask &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
-
-       if (!supported_features->hidden_files)
-               mask &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
-
-       if (!supported_features->system_files)
-               mask &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM;
-
-       if (!supported_features->not_context_indexed_files)
-               mask &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED;
-
-       if (!supported_features->compressed_files)
-               mask &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
-
-       if (!supported_features->sparse_files)
-               mask &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
-
-       if (!supported_features->reparse_points)
-               mask &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
-
-       return mask;
-}
-
 static int
 do_feature_check(const struct wim_features *required_features,
                 const struct wim_features *supported_features,
-                int extract_flags, const struct apply_operations *ops)
+                int extract_flags)
 {
+       /* Encrypted files.  */
+       if (required_features->encrypted_files &&
+           !supported_features->encrypted_files)
+               WARNING("Ignoring EFS-encrypted data of %lu files",
+                       required_features->encrypted_files);
+
+       /* Named data streams.  */
+       if (required_features->named_data_streams &&
+           !supported_features->named_data_streams)
+               WARNING("Ignoring named data streams of %lu files",
+                       required_features->named_data_streams);
+
        /* File attributes.  */
        if (!(extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES)) {
                /* Note: Don't bother the user about FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE.
@@ -2287,38 +1249,12 @@ do_feature_check(const struct wim_features *required_features,
                                required_features->encrypted_directories);
        }
 
-       /* Encrypted files.  */
-       if (required_features->encrypted_files &&
-           !supported_features->encrypted_files)
-               WARNING("Ignoring %lu encrypted files",
-                       required_features->encrypted_files);
-
-       /* Named data streams.  */
-       if (required_features->named_data_streams &&
-           (!supported_features->named_data_streams ||
-            (extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK |
-                              WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))))
-               WARNING("Ignoring named data streams of %lu files",
-                       required_features->named_data_streams);
-
        /* Hard links.  */
-       if ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK) &&
-           !supported_features->hard_links)
-       {
-               ERROR("Extraction backend does not support hard links!");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
-       }
        if (required_features->hard_links && !supported_features->hard_links)
                WARNING("Extracting %lu hard links as independent files",
                        required_features->hard_links);
 
        /* Symbolic links and reparse points.  */
-       if ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK) &&
-           !supported_features->symlink_reparse_points)
-       {
-               ERROR("Extraction backend does not support symbolic links!");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
-       }
        if ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SYMLINKS) &&
            required_features->symlink_reparse_points &&
            !supported_features->symlink_reparse_points &&
@@ -2332,12 +1268,11 @@ do_feature_check(const struct wim_features *required_features,
        {
                if (supported_features->symlink_reparse_points) {
                        if (required_features->other_reparse_points) {
-                               WARNING("Ignoring %lu non-symlink/junction "
-                                       "reparse point files",
+                               WARNING("Ignoring reparse data of %lu non-symlink/junction files",
                                        required_features->other_reparse_points);
                        }
                } else {
-                       WARNING("Ignoring %lu reparse point files",
+                       WARNING("Ignoring reparse data of %lu files",
                                required_features->reparse_points);
                }
        }
@@ -2366,6 +1301,13 @@ do_feature_check(const struct wim_features *required_features,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
        }
 
+       if (required_features->unix_data &&
+           !(extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA))
+       {
+               WARNING("Ignoring UNIX metadata of %lu files",
+                       required_features->unix_data);
+       }
+
        /* DOS Names.  */
        if (required_features->short_names &&
            !supported_features->short_names)
@@ -2380,7 +1322,7 @@ do_feature_check(const struct wim_features *required_features,
 
        /* Timestamps.  */
        if ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_TIMESTAMPS) &&
-           !ops->set_timestamps)
+           !supported_features->timestamps)
        {
                ERROR("Extraction backend does not support timestamps!");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
@@ -2389,362 +1331,178 @@ do_feature_check(const struct wim_features *required_features,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void
-do_extract_warnings(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
+static const struct apply_operations *
+select_apply_operations(int extract_flags)
 {
-       if (ctx->partial_security_descriptors == 0 &&
-           ctx->no_security_descriptors == 0)
-               return;
-
-       WARNING("Extraction to \"%"TS"\" complete, but with one or more warnings:",
-               ctx->target);
-       if (ctx->partial_security_descriptors != 0) {
-               WARNING("- Could only partially set the security descriptor\n"
-                       "            on %lu files or directories.",
-                       ctx->partial_security_descriptors);
-       }
-       if (ctx->no_security_descriptors != 0) {
-               WARNING("- Could not set security descriptor at all\n"
-                       "            on %lu files or directories.",
-                       ctx->no_security_descriptors);
-       }
+#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
+       if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS)
+               return &ntfs_3g_apply_ops;
+#endif
 #ifdef __WIN32__
-       WARNING("To fully restore all security descriptors, run the program\n"
-               "          with Administrator rights.");
+       return &win32_apply_ops;
+#else
+       return &unix_apply_ops;
 #endif
 }
 
-static void
-destroy_dentry_list(struct list_head *dentry_list)
-{
-       struct wim_dentry *dentry, *tmp;
-       struct wim_inode *inode;
-
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(dentry, tmp, dentry_list, extraction_list) {
-               inode = dentry->d_inode;
-               dentry_reset_extraction_list_node(dentry);
-               dentry->was_linked = 0;
-               dentry->skeleton_extracted = 0;
-               inode->i_visited = 0;
-               FREE(inode->i_extracted_file);
-               inode->i_extracted_file = NULL;
-               inode->i_dos_name_extracted = 0;
-               if ((void*)dentry->extraction_name != (void*)dentry->file_name)
-                       FREE(dentry->extraction_name);
-               dentry->extraction_name = NULL;
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-destroy_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list)
-{
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
-
-       list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, extraction_list)
-               if (lte->out_refcnt > ARRAY_LEN(lte->inline_lte_dentries))
-                       FREE(lte->lte_dentries);
-}
-
 static int
 extract_trees(WIMStruct *wim, struct wim_dentry **trees, size_t num_trees,
-             const tchar *target, int extract_flags,
-             wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+             const tchar *target, int extract_flags)
 {
+       const struct apply_operations *ops;
+       struct apply_ctx *ctx;
        int ret;
-       struct apply_ctx ctx;
-       struct list_head dentry_list;
-       struct wim_features required_features;
-
-       /* Handle stdout extraction as a separate case.  */
-       if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_TO_STDOUT)
-               return extract_dentries_to_stdout(trees, num_trees,
-                                                 wim->lookup_table);
-
-       /* Start initializing the apply_ctx.  */
-       memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(struct apply_ctx));
-       ctx.wim = wim;
-       ctx.extract_flags = extract_flags;
-       ctx.target = target;
-       ctx.target_nchars = tstrlen(target);
-       ctx.progress_func = progress_func;
-       if (progress_func) {
-               ctx.progress.extract.wimfile_name = wim->filename;
-               ctx.progress.extract.image = wim->current_image;
-               ctx.progress.extract.extract_flags = (extract_flags &
-                                                     WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC);
-               ctx.progress.extract.image_name = wimlib_get_image_name(wim,
-                                                                       wim->current_image);
-               ctx.progress.extract.target = target;
-       }
-
-       ctx.target_dentry = wim_root_dentry(wim);
-       /* Note: ctx.target_dentry represents the dentry that gets extracted to
-        * @target.  There may be none, in which case it gets set to the image
-        * root and never matches any of the dentries actually being extracted.
-        */
+       LIST_HEAD(dentry_list);
+
+       if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_TO_STDOUT) {
+               ret = extract_dentries_to_stdout(trees, num_trees,
+                                                wim->blob_table);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
        num_trees = remove_duplicate_trees(trees, num_trees);
+       num_trees = remove_contained_trees(trees, num_trees);
 
-       /* All trees are now distinct.  */
+       ops = select_apply_operations(extract_flags);
 
-       num_trees = remove_contained_trees(trees, num_trees);
+       if (num_trees > 1 && ops->single_tree_only) {
+               ERROR("Extracting multiple directory trees "
+                     "at once is not supported in %s extraction mode!",
+                     ops->name);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       /* All trees are now distinct and non-overlapping.  */
+       ctx = CALLOC(1, ops->context_size);
+       if (!ctx) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ctx->wim = wim;
+       ctx->target = target;
+       ctx->target_nchars = tstrlen(target);
+       ctx->extract_flags = extract_flags;
+       if (ctx->wim->progfunc) {
+               ctx->progfunc = ctx->wim->progfunc;
+               ctx->progctx = ctx->wim->progctx;
+               ctx->progress.extract.image = wim->current_image;
+               ctx->progress.extract.extract_flags = (extract_flags &
+                                                      WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC);
+               ctx->progress.extract.wimfile_name = wim->filename;
+               ctx->progress.extract.image_name = wimlib_get_image_name(wim,
+                                                                        wim->current_image);
+               ctx->progress.extract.target = target;
+       }
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->blob_list);
+       filedes_invalidate(&ctx->tmpfile_fd);
+       ctx->apply_ops = ops;
+
+       ret = (*ops->get_supported_features)(target, &ctx->supported_features);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_cleanup;
 
-       /* Build list of dentries to be extracted.  */
        build_dentry_list(&dentry_list, trees, num_trees,
-                         !(extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_PRESERVE_DIR_STRUCTURE));
-
-       /* Select the appropriate apply_operations based on the platform and
-        * extract_flags.  */
-       ctx.ops = select_apply_operations(extract_flags);
-
-       /* Figure out whether the root dentry is being extracted to the root of
-        * a volume and therefore needs to be treated "specially", for example
-        * not being explicitly created and not having attributes set.  */
-       if (ctx.ops->target_is_root && ctx.ops->root_directory_is_special)
-               ctx.root_dentry_is_special = ctx.ops->target_is_root(target);
-
-       /* Call the start_extract() callback.  This gives the apply_operations
-        * implementation a chance to do any setup needed to access the volume.
-        * Furthermore, start_extract() is expected to set the supported
-        * features of this extraction mode (ctx.supported_features), which are
-        * determined at runtime as they may vary depending on the actual
-        * volume.  */
-       ret = ctx.ops->start_extract(target, &ctx);
+                         !(extract_flags &
+                           WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_PRESERVE_DIR_STRUCTURE));
+
+       dentry_list_get_features(&dentry_list, &ctx->required_features);
+
+       ret = do_feature_check(&ctx->required_features, &ctx->supported_features,
+                              ctx->extract_flags);
        if (ret)
-               goto out_destroy_dentry_list;
+               goto out_cleanup;
 
-       /* Get and check the features required to extract the dentries.  */
-       dentry_list_get_features(&dentry_list, &required_features);
-       ret = do_feature_check(&required_features, &ctx.supported_features,
-                              extract_flags, ctx.ops);
+       ret = dentry_list_calculate_extraction_names(&dentry_list, ctx);
        if (ret)
-               goto out_finish_or_abort_extract;
+               goto out_cleanup;
 
-       ctx.supported_attributes_mask =
-               compute_supported_attributes_mask(&ctx.supported_features);
+       if (unlikely(list_empty(&dentry_list))) {
+               WARNING("There is nothing to extract!");
+               goto out_cleanup;
+       }
 
-       /* Calculate extraction name for each dentry and remove subtrees that
-        * can't be extracted due to naming problems.  */
-       ret = dentry_list_calculate_extraction_names(&dentry_list, &ctx);
+       ret = dentry_list_resolve_streams(&dentry_list, ctx);
        if (ret)
-               goto out_finish_or_abort_extract;
+               goto out_cleanup;
 
-       /* Build list of streams to extract.  */
-       ret = dentry_list_resolve_streams(&dentry_list, &ctx);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out_finish_or_abort_extract;
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx.stream_list);
-       ret = dentry_list_ref_streams(&dentry_list, &ctx);
+       dentry_list_build_inode_alias_lists(&dentry_list);
+
+       ret = dentry_list_ref_streams(&dentry_list, ctx);
        if (ret)
-               goto out_destroy_stream_list;
+               goto out_cleanup;
 
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE) {
                /* When extracting from a pipe, the number of bytes of data to
                 * extract can't be determined in the normal way (examining the
-                * lookup table), since at this point all we have is a set of
-                * SHA1 message digests of streams that need to be extracted.
+                * blob table), since at this point all we have is a set of
+                * SHA-1 message digests of blobs that need to be extracted.
                 * However, we can get a reasonably accurate estimate by taking
                 * <TOTALBYTES> from the corresponding <IMAGE> in the WIM XML
                 * data.  This does assume that a full image is being extracted,
                 * but currently there is no API for doing otherwise.  (Also,
                 * subtract <HARDLINKBYTES> from this if hard links are
                 * supported by the extraction mode.)  */
-               ctx.progress.extract.total_bytes =
+               ctx->progress.extract.total_bytes =
                        wim_info_get_image_total_bytes(wim->wim_info,
                                                       wim->current_image);
-               if (ctx.supported_features.hard_links) {
-                       ctx.progress.extract.total_bytes -=
+               if (ctx->supported_features.hard_links) {
+                       ctx->progress.extract.total_bytes -=
                                wim_info_get_image_hard_link_bytes(wim->wim_info,
                                                                   wim->current_image);
                }
        }
 
-       if (ctx.ops->realpath_works_on_nonexisting_files &&
-           ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX) ||
-            ctx.ops->requires_realtarget_in_paths))
-       {
-               ctx.realtarget = realpath(target, NULL);
-               if (!ctx.realtarget) {
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       goto out_destroy_stream_list;
-               }
-               ctx.realtarget_nchars = tstrlen(ctx.realtarget);
-       #ifdef __WIN32__
-              /* Strip trailing slashes.  If we don't do this, we may create a
-               * path with multiple consecutive backslashes, which for some
-               * reason causes Windows to report that the file cannot be found.
-               */
-               while (ctx.realtarget_nchars >= 2
-                      && ctx.realtarget[ctx.realtarget_nchars - 1] == L'\\'
-                      && ctx.realtarget[ctx.realtarget_nchars - 2] != L':')
-               {
-                       ctx.realtarget[--ctx.realtarget_nchars] = L'\0';
-               }
-       #endif
-       }
-
-       if (progress_func) {
-               int msg;
-               if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_IMAGEMODE)
-                       msg = WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN;
-               else
-                       msg = WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_BEGIN;
-               progress_func(msg, &ctx.progress);
-       }
+       ret = extract_progress(ctx,
+                              ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_IMAGEMODE) ?
+                                      WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN :
+                                      WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_BEGIN));
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_cleanup;
 
-       if (!ctx.root_dentry_is_special) {
-               tchar path[ctx.ops->path_max];
-               if (build_extraction_path(path, ctx.target_dentry, &ctx)) {
-                       ret = extract_inode(path, &ctx, ctx.target_dentry->d_inode);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto out_free_realtarget;
-               }
-       }
+       ret = (*ops->extract)(&dentry_list, ctx);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_cleanup;
 
-       /* If we need to fix up the targets of absolute symbolic links
-        * (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX) or the extraction mode requires paths to
-        * be absolute, use realpath() (or its replacement on Windows) to get
-        * the absolute path to the extraction target.  Note that this requires
-        * the target directory to exist, unless
-        * realpath_works_on_nonexisting_files is set in the apply_operations.
-        * */
-       if (!ctx.realtarget &&
-           (((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX) &&
-             required_features.symlink_reparse_points) ||
-            ctx.ops->requires_realtarget_in_paths))
+       if (ctx->progress.extract.completed_bytes <
+           ctx->progress.extract.total_bytes)
        {
-               ctx.realtarget = realpath(target, NULL);
-               if (!ctx.realtarget) {
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       goto out_free_realtarget;
-               }
-               ctx.realtarget_nchars = tstrlen(ctx.realtarget);
-       }
-
-       if (ctx.ops->requires_short_name_reordering) {
-               if (progress_func)
-                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_BEGIN,
-                                     &ctx.progress);
-               ret = extract_dir_structure(&dentry_list, &ctx);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_free_realtarget;
-       }
-
-       /* Finally, the important part: extract the tree of files.  */
-       if (!(extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FILE_ORDER)) {
-               /* Sequential extraction requested, so two passes are needed
-                * (one for file structure, one for streams.)  */
-               if (progress_func && !ctx.ops->requires_short_name_reordering)
-                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_BEGIN,
-                                     &ctx.progress);
-
-               if (!(extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RESUME)) {
-                       ret = extract_structure(&dentry_list, &ctx);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto out_free_realtarget;
-               }
-               if (progress_func)
-                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_END,
-                                     &ctx.progress);
-               if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE)
-                       ret = extract_streams_from_pipe(&ctx);
-               else
-                       ret = extract_stream_list(&ctx);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_free_realtarget;
-       } else {
-               /* Sequential extraction was not requested, so we can make do
-                * with one pass where we both create the files and extract
-                * streams.   */
-               if (progress_func && !ctx.ops->requires_short_name_reordering)
-                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_BEGIN,
-                                     &ctx.progress);
-               ret = extract_dentries(&dentry_list, &ctx);
+               ctx->progress.extract.completed_bytes =
+                       ctx->progress.extract.total_bytes;
+               ret = extract_progress(ctx, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS);
                if (ret)
-                       goto out_free_realtarget;
-               if (progress_func)
-                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_END,
-                                     &ctx.progress);
+                       goto out_cleanup;
        }
 
-       /* If the total number of bytes to extract was miscalculated, just jump
-        * to the calculated number in order to avoid confusing the progress
-        * function.  This should only occur when extracting from a pipe.  */
-       if (ctx.progress.extract.completed_bytes != ctx.progress.extract.total_bytes)
-       {
-               DEBUG("Calculated %"PRIu64" bytes to extract, but actually "
-                     "extracted %"PRIu64,
-                     ctx.progress.extract.total_bytes,
-                     ctx.progress.extract.completed_bytes);
-       }
-       if (progress_func &&
-           ctx.progress.extract.completed_bytes < ctx.progress.extract.total_bytes)
-       {
-               ctx.progress.extract.completed_bytes = ctx.progress.extract.total_bytes;
-               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS, &ctx.progress);
-       }
-
-       /* Apply security descriptors and timestamps.  This is done at the end,
-        * and in a depth-first manner, to prevent timestamps from getting
-        * changed by subsequent extract operations and to minimize the chance
-        * of the restored security descriptors getting in our way.  */
-       if (progress_func)
-               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_APPLY_TIMESTAMPS,
-                             &ctx.progress);
-       ret = extract_final_metadata(&dentry_list, &ctx);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out_free_realtarget;
-
-       if (progress_func) {
-               int msg;
-               if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_IMAGEMODE)
-                       msg = WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END;
-               else
-                       msg = WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_END;
-               progress_func(msg, &ctx.progress);
-       }
-       do_extract_warnings(&ctx);
-       ret = 0;
-out_free_realtarget:
-       FREE(ctx.realtarget);
-out_destroy_stream_list:
-       if (!(ctx.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FILE_ORDER))
-               destroy_stream_list(&ctx.stream_list);
-out_finish_or_abort_extract:
-       if (ret) {
-               if (ctx.ops->abort_extract)
-                       ctx.ops->abort_extract(&ctx);
-       } else {
-               if (ctx.ops->finish_extract)
-                       ret = ctx.ops->finish_extract(&ctx);
-       }
-out_destroy_dentry_list:
+       ret = extract_progress(ctx,
+                              ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_IMAGEMODE) ?
+                                      WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END :
+                                      WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_END));
+out_cleanup:
+       destroy_blob_list(&ctx->blob_list);
        destroy_dentry_list(&dentry_list);
+       FREE(ctx);
+out:
        return ret;
 }
 
 static int
 mkdir_if_needed(const tchar *target)
 {
-       struct stat stbuf;
-       if (tstat(target, &stbuf)) {
-               if (errno == ENOENT) {
-                       if (tmkdir(target, 0755)) {
-                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create directory "
-                                                "\"%"TS"\"", target);
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat \"%"TS"\"", target);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
-               }
-       } else if (!S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
-               ERROR("\"%"TS"\" is not a directory", target);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       if (!tmkdir(target, 0755))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (errno == EEXIST)
+               return 0;
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       /* _wmkdir() fails with EACCES if called on a drive root directory.  */
+       if (errno == EACCES)
+               return 0;
+#endif
+
+       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create directory \"%"TS"\"", target);
+       return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
 }
 
 /* Make sure the extraction flags make sense, and update them if needed.  */
@@ -2754,11 +1512,6 @@ check_extract_flags(const WIMStruct *wim, int *extract_flags_p)
        int extract_flags = *extract_flags_p;
 
        /* Check for invalid flag combinations  */
-       if ((extract_flags &
-            (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK |
-             WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK)) == (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK |
-                                                WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
        if ((extract_flags &
             (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS |
@@ -2772,25 +1525,24 @@ check_extract_flags(const WIMStruct *wim, int *extract_flags_p)
                                                WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NORPFIX))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-       if ((extract_flags &
-            (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RESUME |
-             WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE)) == WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RESUME)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
 #ifndef WITH_NTFS_3G
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
                ERROR("wimlib was compiled without support for NTFS-3g, so\n"
-                     "        it cannot apply a WIM image directly to a NTFS volume.");
+                     "        it cannot apply a WIM image directly to an NTFS volume.");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
        }
 #endif
 
-#ifndef __WIN32__
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_WIMBOOT) {
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+               if (!wim->filename)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME;
+#else
                ERROR("WIMBoot extraction is only supported on Windows!");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
-       }
 #endif
+       }
+
 
        if ((extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX |
                              WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NORPFIX |
@@ -2803,26 +1555,6 @@ check_extract_flags(const WIMStruct *wim, int *extract_flags_p)
                        extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX;
        }
 
-       /* TODO: Since UNIX data entries are stored in the file resources, in a
-        * completely sequential extraction they may come up before the
-        * corresponding file or symbolic link data.  This needs to be handled
-        * better.  */
-       if ((extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA |
-                             WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FILE_ORDER))
-                                   == WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA)
-       {
-               if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE) {
-                       WARNING("Setting UNIX file/owner group may "
-                               "be impossible on some\n"
-                               "          symbolic links "
-                               "when applying from a pipe.");
-               } else {
-                       extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FILE_ORDER;
-                       WARNING("Disabling sequential extraction for "
-                               "UNIX data mode");
-               }
-       }
-
        *extract_flags_p = extract_flags;
        return 0;
 }
@@ -2874,7 +1606,7 @@ append_dentry_cb(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ctx)
 static int
 do_wimlib_extract_paths(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *target,
                        const tchar * const *paths, size_t num_paths,
-                       int extract_flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+                       int extract_flags)
 {
        int ret;
        struct wim_dentry **trees;
@@ -2892,7 +1624,7 @@ do_wimlib_extract_paths(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *target,
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = wim_checksum_unhashed_streams(wim);
+       ret = wim_checksum_unhashed_blobs(wim);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -2966,8 +1698,7 @@ do_wimlib_extract_paths(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *target,
                goto out_free_trees;
        }
 
-       ret = extract_trees(wim, trees, num_trees,
-                           target, extract_flags, progress_func);
+       ret = extract_trees(wim, trees, num_trees, target, extract_flags);
 out_free_trees:
        FREE(trees);
        return ret;
@@ -2975,13 +1706,11 @@ out_free_trees:
 
 static int
 extract_single_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image,
-                    const tchar *target, int extract_flags,
-                    wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+                    const tchar *target, int extract_flags)
 {
        const tchar *path = WIMLIB_WIM_ROOT_PATH;
        extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_IMAGEMODE;
-       return do_wimlib_extract_paths(wim, image, target, &path, 1,
-                                      extract_flags, progress_func);
+       return do_wimlib_extract_paths(wim, image, target, &path, 1, extract_flags);
 }
 
 static const tchar * const filename_forbidden_chars =
@@ -3007,10 +1736,7 @@ image_name_ok_as_dir(const tchar *image_name)
 /* Extracts all images from the WIM to the directory @target, with the images
  * placed in subdirectories named by their image names. */
 static int
-extract_all_images(WIMStruct *wim,
-                  const tchar *target,
-                  int extract_flags,
-                  wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+extract_all_images(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *target, int extract_flags)
 {
        size_t image_name_max_len = max(xml_get_max_image_name_len(wim), 20);
        size_t output_path_len = tstrlen(target);
@@ -3019,8 +1745,6 @@ extract_all_images(WIMStruct *wim,
        int image;
        const tchar *image_name;
 
-       extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_MULTI_IMAGE;
-
        if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
                ERROR("Cannot extract multiple images in NTFS extraction mode.");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
@@ -3040,46 +1764,26 @@ extract_all_images(WIMStruct *wim,
                         * Use image number instead. */
                        tsprintf(buf + output_path_len + 1, T("%d"), image);
                }
-               ret = extract_single_image(wim, image, buf, extract_flags,
-                                          progress_func);
+               ret = extract_single_image(wim, image, buf, extract_flags);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void
-clear_lte_extracted_file(WIMStruct *wim, int extract_flags)
-{
-       if (unlikely(extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK |
-                                     WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK)))
-               for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table,
-                                      lte_free_extracted_file, NULL);
-}
-
 static int
-do_wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim,
-                       int image,
-                       const tchar *target,
-                       int extract_flags,
-                       wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+do_wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *target,
+                       int extract_flags)
 {
-       int ret;
-
        if (extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_PRESERVE_DIR_STRUCTURE |
                             WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_TO_STDOUT |
                             WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_GLOB_PATHS))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
        if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES)
-               ret = extract_all_images(wim, target, extract_flags,
-                                        progress_func);
+               return extract_all_images(wim, target, extract_flags);
        else
-               ret = extract_single_image(wim, image, target, extract_flags,
-                                          progress_func);
-
-       clear_lte_extracted_file(wim, extract_flags);
-       return ret;
+               return extract_single_image(wim, image, target, extract_flags);
 }
 
 
@@ -3090,23 +1794,18 @@ do_wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim,
 WIMLIBAPI int
 wimlib_extract_paths(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *target,
                     const tchar * const *paths, size_t num_paths,
-                    int extract_flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+                    int extract_flags)
 {
-       int ret;
-
        if (extract_flags & ~WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-       ret = do_wimlib_extract_paths(wim, image, target, paths, num_paths,
-                                     extract_flags, progress_func);
-       clear_lte_extracted_file(wim, extract_flags);
-       return ret;
+       return do_wimlib_extract_paths(wim, image, target, paths, num_paths,
+                                      extract_flags);
 }
 
 WIMLIBAPI int
 wimlib_extract_pathlist(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *target,
-                       const tchar *path_list_file, int extract_flags,
-                       wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+                       const tchar *path_list_file, int extract_flags)
 {
        int ret;
        tchar **paths;
@@ -3122,16 +1821,19 @@ wimlib_extract_pathlist(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *target,
 
        ret = wimlib_extract_paths(wim, image, target,
                                   (const tchar * const *)paths, num_paths,
-                                  extract_flags, progress_func);
+                                  extract_flags);
        FREE(paths);
        FREE(mem);
        return ret;
 }
 
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(int pipe_fd, const tchar *image_num_or_name,
-                              const tchar *target, int extract_flags,
-                              wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe_with_progress(int pipe_fd,
+                                            const tchar *image_num_or_name,
+                                            const tchar *target,
+                                            int extract_flags,
+                                            wimlib_progress_func_t progfunc,
+                                            void *progctx)
 {
        int ret;
        WIMStruct *pwm;
@@ -3142,16 +1844,12 @@ wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(int pipe_fd, const tchar *image_num_or_name,
        if (extract_flags & ~WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-       if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FILE_ORDER)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
        /* Read the WIM header from the pipe and get a WIMStruct to represent
         * the pipable WIM.  Caveats:  Unlike getting a WIMStruct with
-        * wimlib_open_wim(), getting a WIMStruct in this way will result in
-        * an empty lookup table, no XML data read, and no filename set.  */
-       ret = open_wim_as_WIMStruct(&pipe_fd,
-                                   WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_FROM_PIPE,
-                                   &pwm, progress_func);
+        * wimlib_open_wim(), getting a WIMStruct in this way will result in an
+        * empty blob table, no XML data read, and no filename set.  */
+       ret = open_wim_as_WIMStruct(&pipe_fd, WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_FROM_PIPE, &pwm,
+                                   progfunc, progctx);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -3181,22 +1879,19 @@ wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(int pipe_fd, const tchar *image_num_or_name,
         * write_pipable_wim() for more details about the format of pipable
         * WIMs.)  */
        {
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry xml_lte;
-               struct wim_resource_spec xml_rspec;
-               ret = read_pwm_stream_header(pwm, &xml_lte, &xml_rspec, 0, NULL);
+               u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+
+               ret = read_pwm_blob_header(pwm, hash,
+                                          &pwm->hdr.xml_data_reshdr, NULL);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_wimlib_free;
 
-               if (!(xml_lte.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA))
-               {
-                       ERROR("Expected XML data, but found non-metadata "
-                             "stream.");
+               if (!(pwm->hdr.xml_data_reshdr.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)) {
+                       ERROR("Expected XML data, but found non-metadata resource.");
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM;
                        goto out_wimlib_free;
                }
 
-               wim_res_spec_to_hdr(&xml_rspec, &pwm->hdr.xml_data_reshdr);
-
                ret = read_wim_xml_data(pwm);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_wimlib_free;
@@ -3234,68 +1929,81 @@ wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(int pipe_fd, const tchar *image_num_or_name,
 
        /* Load the needed metadata resource.  */
        for (i = 1; i <= pwm->hdr.image_count; i++) {
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
                struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
-               struct wim_resource_spec *metadata_rspec;
+               struct wim_reshdr reshdr;
+               struct wim_resource_descriptor *metadata_rdesc;
 
-               metadata_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
-               if (metadata_lte == NULL) {
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       goto out_wimlib_free;
-               }
-               metadata_rspec = MALLOC(sizeof(struct wim_resource_spec));
-               if (metadata_rspec == NULL) {
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       free_lookup_table_entry(metadata_lte);
+               imd = pwm->image_metadata[i - 1];
+
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               imd->metadata_blob = new_blob_descriptor();
+               if (!imd->metadata_blob)
                        goto out_wimlib_free;
-               }
 
-               ret = read_pwm_stream_header(pwm, metadata_lte, metadata_rspec, 0, NULL);
-               imd = pwm->image_metadata[i - 1];
-               imd->metadata_lte = metadata_lte;
-               if (ret) {
-                       FREE(metadata_rspec);
+               imd->metadata_blob->is_metadata = 1;
+
+               ret = read_pwm_blob_header(pwm, imd->metadata_blob->hash,
+                                          &reshdr, NULL);
+               if (ret)
                        goto out_wimlib_free;
-               }
 
-               if (!(metadata_lte->flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)) {
+               if (!(reshdr.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)) {
                        ERROR("Expected metadata resource, but found "
-                             "non-metadata stream.");
+                             "non-metadata resource");
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM;
                        goto out_wimlib_free;
                }
 
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               metadata_rdesc = MALLOC(sizeof(struct wim_resource_descriptor));
+               if (!metadata_rdesc)
+                       goto out_wimlib_free;
+               wim_reshdr_to_desc(&reshdr, pwm, metadata_rdesc);
+               blob_set_is_located_in_nonsolid_wim_resource(imd->metadata_blob,
+                                                            metadata_rdesc);
+
                if (i == image) {
                        /* Metadata resource is for the image being extracted.
                         * Parse it and save the metadata in memory.  */
-                       ret = read_metadata_resource(pwm, imd);
+                       ret = read_metadata_resource(imd);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out_wimlib_free;
                        imd->modified = 1;
                } else {
                        /* Metadata resource is not for the image being
                         * extracted.  Skip over it.  */
-                       ret = skip_wim_stream(metadata_lte);
+                       ret = skip_wim_resource(metadata_rdesc);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out_wimlib_free;
                }
        }
        /* Extract the image.  */
        extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE;
-       ret = do_wimlib_extract_image(pwm, image, target,
-                                     extract_flags, progress_func);
+       ret = do_wimlib_extract_image(pwm, image, target, extract_flags);
        /* Clean up and return.  */
 out_wimlib_free:
        wimlib_free(pwm);
        return ret;
 }
 
+
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(int pipe_fd, const tchar *image_num_or_name,
+                              const tchar *target, int extract_flags)
+{
+       return wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe_with_progress(pipe_fd,
+                                                           image_num_or_name,
+                                                           target,
+                                                           extract_flags,
+                                                           NULL,
+                                                           NULL);
+}
+
 WIMLIBAPI int
 wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *target,
-                    int extract_flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+                    int extract_flags)
 {
        if (extract_flags & ~WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       return do_wimlib_extract_image(wim, image, target, extract_flags,
-                                      progress_func);
+       return do_wimlib_extract_image(wim, image, target, extract_flags);
 }