]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/extract.c
wimlib-imagex: Allow specifying LZMS compression
[wimlib] / src / extract.c
index b7b3399b36eb667b35f2d0beedb4bc94d672da16..9feb7a0e6a718d563a2fc3ca6c9d045ed170d849 100644 (file)
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@
 #include "wimlib/reparse.h"
 #include "wimlib/resource.h"
 #include "wimlib/security.h"
-#include "wimlib/swm.h"
 #ifdef __WIN32__
 #  include "wimlib/win32.h" /* for realpath() equivalent */
 #endif
@@ -123,13 +122,19 @@ ref_stream_to_extract(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
        if (!lte)
                return 0;
 
-       if (likely(!is_linked_extraction(ctx)) || (lte->out_refcnt == 0 &&
-                                                  lte->extracted_file == NULL))
+       /* Tally the size only for each extraction of the stream (not hard
+        * links).  */
+       if (!(dentry->d_inode->i_visited &&
+             ctx->supported_features.hard_links) &&
+           (!is_linked_extraction(ctx) || (lte->out_refcnt == 0 &&
+                                           lte->extracted_file == NULL)))
        {
-               ctx->progress.extract.total_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
+               ctx->progress.extract.total_bytes += lte->size;
                ctx->progress.extract.num_streams++;
        }
 
+       /* Add stream to the extraction_list only one time, even if it's going
+        * to be extracted to multiple locations.  */
        if (lte->out_refcnt == 0) {
                list_add_tail(&lte->extraction_list, &ctx->stream_list);
                ctx->num_streams_remaining++;
@@ -160,7 +165,7 @@ ref_stream_to_extract(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                                lte_dentries = REALLOC(prev_lte_dentries,
                                                       alloc_lte_dentries *
                                                        sizeof(lte_dentries[0]));
-                               if (!lte_dentries)
+                               if (lte_dentries == NULL)
                                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                                if (prev_lte_dentries == NULL) {
                                        memcpy(lte_dentries,
@@ -183,7 +188,9 @@ ref_stream_to_extract(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
  * extracted (ctx->stream_list) if not already done so, and also update the
  * progress information (ctx->progress) with the stream.  Furthermore, if doing
  * a sequential extraction, build a mapping from each the stream to the dentries
- * referencing it.  */
+ * referencing it.
+ *
+ * This uses the i_visited member of the inodes (assumed to be 0 initially).  */
 static int
 dentry_add_streams_to_extract(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ctx)
 {
@@ -195,10 +202,6 @@ dentry_add_streams_to_extract(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ctx)
        if (dentry->extraction_skipped)
                return 0;
 
-       /* Don't process additional hard links.  */
-       if (inode->i_visited && ctx->supported_features.hard_links)
-               return 0;
-
        /* The unnamed data stream will always be extracted, except in an
         * unlikely case.  */
        if (!inode_is_encrypted_directory(inode)) {
@@ -234,7 +237,7 @@ update_extract_progress(struct apply_ctx *ctx,
        wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func = ctx->progress_func;
        union wimlib_progress_info *progress = &ctx->progress;
 
-       progress->extract.completed_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
+       progress->extract.completed_bytes += lte->size;
        if (progress_func &&
            progress->extract.completed_bytes >= ctx->next_progress)
        {
@@ -338,6 +341,15 @@ extract_inode(const tchar *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx, struct wim_inode *inode)
                        ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create the directory "
                                         "\"%"TS"\"", path);
                }
+       } else if ((inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED) &&
+                   ctx->ops->extract_encrypted_stream_creates_file &&
+                   ctx->supported_features.encrypted_files) {
+               ret = ctx->ops->extract_encrypted_stream(
+                               path, inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode), ctx);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create and extract "
+                                        "encrypted file \"%"TS"\"", path);
+               }
        } else {
                ret = ctx->ops->create_file(path, ctx, &inode->extract_cookie);
                if (ret) {
@@ -522,10 +534,10 @@ error:
  * This function operates slightly differently depending on whether @lte_spec is
  * NULL or not.  When @lte_spec is NULL, the behavior is to extract the default
  * file contents (unnamed stream), and, if named data streams are supported in
- * the extract mode and volume, any named data streams.  When @lte_spec is NULL,
- * the behavior is to extract only all copies of the stream @lte_spec, and in
- * addition use @lte_spec to set the reparse data or create the symbolic link if
- * appropriate.
+ * the extract mode and volume, any named data streams.  When @lte_spec is not
+ * NULL, the behavior is to extract only all copies of the stream @lte_spec, and
+ * in addition use @lte_spec to set the reparse data or create the symbolic link
+ * if appropriate.
  *
  * @path
  *     Path to file to extract (as can be passed to apply_operations
@@ -585,13 +597,20 @@ extract_streams(const tchar *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx,
                if (!(inode->i_attributes & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
                                             FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)))
                {
-                       if ((inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED) &&
-                           ctx->supported_features.encrypted_files)
-                               ret = ctx->ops->extract_encrypted_stream(file_spec, lte, ctx);
-                       else
-                               ret = ctx->ops->extract_unnamed_stream(file_spec, lte, ctx);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto error;
+                       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED &&
+                           ctx->supported_features.encrypted_files) {
+                               if (!ctx->ops->extract_encrypted_stream_creates_file) {
+                                       ret = ctx->ops->extract_encrypted_stream(
+                                                               path, lte, ctx);
+                                       if (ret)
+                                               goto error;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               ret = ctx->ops->extract_unnamed_stream(
+                                                       file_spec, lte, ctx);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       goto error;
+                       }
                        update_extract_progress(ctx, lte);
                }
                else if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)
@@ -642,7 +661,7 @@ error:
  * extraction mode.  */
 static int
 extract_file_attributes(const tchar *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx,
-                       struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+                       struct wim_dentry *dentry, unsigned pass)
 {
        int ret;
 
@@ -664,7 +683,7 @@ extract_file_attributes(const tchar *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx,
                if (attributes == 0)
                        attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
 
-               ret = ctx->ops->set_file_attributes(path, attributes, ctx);
+               ret = ctx->ops->set_file_attributes(path, attributes, ctx, pass);
                if (ret) {
                        ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set attributes on "
                                         "\"%"TS"\"", path);
@@ -766,11 +785,14 @@ extract_security(const tchar *path, struct apply_ctx *ctx,
                                                 "descriptor on \"%"TS"\"", path);
                                return ret;
                        } else {
+                       #if 0
                                if (errno != EACCES) {
                                        WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set "
                                                           "security descriptor "
                                                           "on \"%"TS"\"", path);
                                }
+                       #endif
+                               ctx->no_security_descriptors++;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -898,6 +920,11 @@ static unsigned
 get_num_path_components(const tchar *path, tchar path_separator)
 {
        unsigned num_components = 0;
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       /* Ignore drive letter.  */
+       if (path[0] != L'\0' && path[1] == L':')
+               path += 2;
+#endif
 
        while (*path) {
                while (*path == path_separator)
@@ -940,7 +967,11 @@ extract_multiimage_symlink(const tchar *oldpath, const tchar *newpath,
                num_target_path_components--;
        }
 
-       p_old = oldpath;
+       p_old = oldpath + ctx->ops->path_prefix_nchars;
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       if (p_old[0] != L'\0' && p_old[1] == ':')
+               p_old += 2;
+#endif
        while (*p_old == ctx->ops->path_separator)
                p_old++;
        while (--num_target_path_components) {
@@ -1044,7 +1075,7 @@ do_dentry_extract_skeleton(tchar path[], struct wim_dentry *dentry,
        }
 
        /* Set file attributes (if supported).  */
-       ret = extract_file_attributes(path, ctx, dentry);
+       ret = extract_file_attributes(path, ctx, dentry, 0);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -1087,6 +1118,11 @@ hardlink:
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* This is a wrapper around do_dentry_extract_skeleton() that handles building
+ * the path, doing short name reordering.  This is also idempotent; dentries
+ * already processed have skeleton_extracted set and no action is taken.  See
+ * apply_operations.requires_short_name_reordering for more details about short
+ * name reordering.  */
 static int
 dentry_extract_skeleton(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ctx)
 {
@@ -1096,32 +1132,19 @@ dentry_extract_skeleton(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ctx)
        struct wim_dentry *other_dentry;
        int ret;
 
-       /* Here we may re-order the extraction of multiple names (hard links)
-        * for the same file in the same directory in order to ensure the short
-        * (DOS) name is set correctly.  A short name is always associated with
-        * exactly one long name, and at least on NTFS, only one long name for a
-        * file can have a short name associated with it.  (More specifically,
-        * there can be unlimited names in the POSIX namespace, but only one
-        * name can be in the Win32+DOS namespace, or one name in the Win32
-        * namespace with a corresponding name in the DOS namespace.) To ensure
-        * the short name of a file is associated with the correct long name in
-        * a directory, we extract the long name with a corresponding short name
-        * before any additional names.  This can affect NTFS-3g extraction
-        * (which uses ntfs_set_ntfs_dos_name(), which doesn't allow specifying
-        * the long name to associate with a short name) and may affect Win32
-        * extraction as well (which uses SetFileShortName()).  */
-
        if (dentry->skeleton_extracted)
                return 0;
+
        orig_dentry = NULL;
        if (ctx->supported_features.short_names
+           && ctx->ops->requires_short_name_reordering
            && !dentry_has_short_name(dentry)
            && !dentry->d_inode->i_dos_name_extracted)
        {
                inode_for_each_dentry(other_dentry, dentry->d_inode) {
                        if (dentry_has_short_name(other_dentry)
                            && !other_dentry->skeleton_extracted
-                           && other_dentry->parent == dentry->parent)
+                           && other_dentry->in_extraction_tree)
                        {
                                DEBUG("Creating %"TS" before %"TS" "
                                      "to guarantee correct DOS name extraction",
@@ -1151,6 +1174,14 @@ again:
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+dentry_extract_dir_skeleton(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ctx)
+{
+       if (dentry->d_inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
+               return dentry_extract_skeleton(dentry, _ctx);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /* Create a file or directory, then immediately extract all streams.  This
  * assumes that WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL is not specified, since the WIM
  * may not be read sequentially by this function.  */
@@ -1171,23 +1202,50 @@ dentry_extract(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ctx)
        return extract_streams(path, ctx, dentry, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
+/* Creates a temporary file opened for writing.  The open file descriptor is
+ * returned in @fd_ret and its name is returned in @name_ret (dynamically
+ * allocated).  */
+static int
+create_temporary_file(struct filedes *fd_ret, tchar **name_ret)
+{
+       tchar *name;
+       int raw_fd;
+
+retry:
+       name = ttempnam(NULL, T("wimlib"));
+       if (name == NULL) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create temporary filename");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       }
+
+       raw_fd = topen(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_BINARY, 0600);
+
+       if (raw_fd < 0) {
+               if (errno == EEXIST) {
+                       FREE(name);
+                       goto retry;
+               }
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open temporary file \"%"TS"\"", name);
+               FREE(name);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+       }
+
+       filedes_init(fd_ret, raw_fd);
+       *name_ret = name;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /* Extract all instances of the stream @lte that are being extracted in this
- * call of extract_tree().  @can_seek specifies whether the WIM file descriptor
- * is seekable or not (e.g. is a pipe).  If not and the stream needs to be
- * extracted multiple times, it is extracted to a temporary file first.
- *
- * This is intended for use with sequential extraction of a WIM image
- * (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL specified).  */
+ * call of extract_tree(), but actually read the stream data from @lte_override.
+ */
 static int
 extract_stream_instances(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                        struct apply_ctx *ctx, bool can_seek)
+                        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte_override,
+                        struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
        struct wim_dentry **lte_dentries;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte_tmp = NULL;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte_override;
-       tchar *stream_tmp_filename = NULL;
        tchar path[ctx->ops->path_max];
-       unsigned i;
+       size_t i;
        int ret;
 
        if (lte->out_refcnt <= ARRAY_LEN(lte->inline_lte_dentries))
@@ -1195,50 +1253,6 @@ extract_stream_instances(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
        else
                lte_dentries = lte->lte_dentries;
 
-       if (likely(can_seek || lte->out_refcnt < 2)) {
-               lte_override = lte;
-       } else {
-               /* Need to extract stream to temporary file.  */
-               struct filedes fd;
-               int raw_fd;
-
-               stream_tmp_filename = ttempnam(NULL, T("wimlib"));
-               if (!stream_tmp_filename) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create temporary filename");
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               lte_tmp = memdup(lte, sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry));
-               if (!lte_tmp) {
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       goto out_free_stream_tmp_filename;
-               }
-               lte_tmp->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK;
-               lte_tmp->file_on_disk = stream_tmp_filename;
-               lte_override = lte_tmp;
-
-               raw_fd = topen(stream_tmp_filename,
-                              O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0600);
-               if (raw_fd < 0) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open temporary file");
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-                       goto out_free_lte_tmp;
-               }
-               filedes_init(&fd, raw_fd);
-               ret = extract_wim_resource_to_fd(lte, &fd,
-                                                wim_resource_size(lte));
-               if (filedes_close(&fd) && !ret)
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_unlink_stream_tmp_file;
-       }
-
-       /* Extract all instances of the stream, reading either from the stream
-        * in the WIM file or from the temporary file containing the stream.
-        * dentry->tmp_flag is used to ensure that each dentry is processed only
-        * once regardless of how many times this stream appears in the streams
-        * of the corresponding inode.  */
        for (i = 0; i < lte->out_refcnt; i++) {
                struct wim_dentry *dentry = lte_dentries[i];
 
@@ -1246,8 +1260,7 @@ extract_stream_instances(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                        continue;
                if (!build_extraction_path(path, dentry, ctx))
                        continue;
-               ret = extract_streams(path, ctx, dentry,
-                                     lte, lte_override);
+               ret = extract_streams(path, ctx, dentry, lte, lte_override);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_clear_tmp_flags;
                dentry->tmp_flag = 1;
@@ -1256,38 +1269,138 @@ extract_stream_instances(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
 out_clear_tmp_flags:
        for (i = 0; i < lte->out_refcnt; i++)
                lte_dentries[i]->tmp_flag = 0;
-out_unlink_stream_tmp_file:
-       if (stream_tmp_filename)
-               tunlink(stream_tmp_filename);
-out_free_lte_tmp:
-       FREE(lte_tmp);
-out_free_stream_tmp_filename:
-       FREE(stream_tmp_filename);
-out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Determine whether the specified stream needs to be extracted to a temporary
+ * file or not.
+ *
+ * @lte->out_refcnt specifies the number of instances of this stream that must
+ * be extracted.
+ *
+ * @is_partial_res is %true if this stream is just one of multiple in a single
+ * WIM resource being extracted.  */
+static bool
+need_tmpfile_to_extract(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                       bool is_partial_res)
+{
+       /* Temporary file is always required when reading a partial resource,
+        * since in that case we retrieve all the contained streams in one pass.
+        * */
+       if (is_partial_res)
+               return true;
+
+       /* Otherwise we don't need a temporary file if only a single instance of
+        * the stream is needed.  */
+       if (lte->out_refcnt == 1)
+               return false;
+
+       wimlib_assert(lte->out_refcnt >= 2);
+
+       /* We also don't need a temporary file if random access to the stream is
+        * allowed.  */
+       if (lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_IN_WIM ||
+           filedes_is_seekable(&lte->rspec->wim->in_fd))
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int
+begin_extract_stream_to_tmpfile(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                               bool is_partial_res,
+                               void *_ctx)
+{
+       struct apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!need_tmpfile_to_extract(lte, is_partial_res)) {
+               DEBUG("Temporary file not needed "
+                     "for stream (size=%"PRIu64")", lte->size);
+               ret = extract_stream_instances(lte, lte, ctx);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               return BEGIN_STREAM_STATUS_SKIP_STREAM;
+       }
+
+       DEBUG("Temporary file needed for stream (size=%"PRIu64")", lte->size);
+       return create_temporary_file(&ctx->tmpfile_fd, &ctx->tmpfile_name);
+}
+
+static int
+end_extract_stream_to_tmpfile(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                             int status, void *_ctx)
+{
+       struct apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry lte_override;
+       int ret;
+       int errno_save = errno;
+
+       ret = filedes_close(&ctx->tmpfile_fd);
+
+       if (status) {
+               ret = status;
+               errno = errno_save;
+               goto out_delete_tmpfile;
+       }
+
+       if (ret) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error writing temporary file %"TS, ctx->tmpfile_name);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+               goto out_delete_tmpfile;
+       }
+
+       /* Now that a full stream has been extracted to a temporary file,
+        * extract all instances of it to the actual target.  */
+
+       memcpy(&lte_override, lte, sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry));
+       lte_override.resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK;
+       lte_override.file_on_disk = ctx->tmpfile_name;
+
+       ret = extract_stream_instances(lte, &lte_override, ctx);
+
+out_delete_tmpfile:
+       errno_save = errno;
+       tunlink(ctx->tmpfile_name);
+       FREE(ctx->tmpfile_name);
+       errno = errno_save;
        return ret;
 }
 
 /* Extracts a list of streams (ctx.stream_list), assuming that the directory
  * structure and empty files were already created.  This relies on the
  * per-`struct wim_lookup_table_entry' list of dentries that reference each
- * stream that was constructed earlier.  Streams are extracted exactly in the
- * order of the stream list; however, unless the WIM's file descriptor is
- * detected to be non-seekable, streams may be read from the WIM file more than
- * one time if multiple copies need to be extracted.  */
+ * stream that was constructed earlier.  */
 static int
 extract_stream_list(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       bool can_seek;
-       int ret;
+       if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL) {
+               /* Sequential extraction: read the streams in the order in which
+                * they appear in the WIM file.  */
+               struct read_stream_list_callbacks cbs = {
+                       .begin_stream           = begin_extract_stream_to_tmpfile,
+                       .begin_stream_ctx       = ctx,
+                       .consume_chunk          = extract_chunk_to_fd,
+                       .consume_chunk_ctx      = &ctx->tmpfile_fd,
+                       .end_stream             = end_extract_stream_to_tmpfile,
+                       .end_stream_ctx         = ctx,
+               };
+               return read_stream_list(&ctx->stream_list,
+                                       offsetof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry, extraction_list),
+                                       &cbs, VERIFY_STREAM_HASHES);
+       } else {
+               /* Extract the streams in unsorted order.  */
+               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+               int ret;
 
-       can_seek = (lseek(ctx->wim->in_fd.fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) != -1);
-       list_for_each_entry(lte, &ctx->stream_list, extraction_list) {
-               ret = extract_stream_instances(lte, ctx, can_seek);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
+               list_for_each_entry(lte, &ctx->stream_list, extraction_list) {
+                       ret = extract_stream_instances(lte, lte, ctx);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+               return 0;
        }
-       return 0;
 }
 
 #define PWM_ALLOW_WIM_HDR 0x00001
@@ -1296,12 +1409,14 @@ extract_stream_list(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 /* Read the header from a stream in a pipable WIM.  */
 static int
 read_pwm_stream_header(WIMStruct *pwm, struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+                      struct wim_resource_spec *rspec,
                       int flags, struct wim_header_disk *hdr_ret)
 {
        union {
                struct pwm_stream_hdr stream_hdr;
                struct wim_header_disk pwm_hdr;
        } buf;
+       struct wim_reshdr reshdr;
        int ret;
 
        ret = full_read(&pwm->in_fd, &buf.stream_hdr, sizeof(buf.stream_hdr));
@@ -1320,25 +1435,22 @@ read_pwm_stream_header(WIMStruct *pwm, struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
                return 0;
        }
 
-       if (buf.stream_hdr.magic != PWM_STREAM_MAGIC) {
+       if (le64_to_cpu(buf.stream_hdr.magic) != PWM_STREAM_MAGIC) {
                ERROR("Data read on pipe is invalid (expected stream header).");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM;
        }
 
-       lte->resource_entry.original_size = le64_to_cpu(buf.stream_hdr.uncompressed_size);
        copy_hash(lte->hash, buf.stream_hdr.hash);
-       lte->resource_entry.flags = le32_to_cpu(buf.stream_hdr.flags);
-       lte->resource_entry.offset = pwm->in_fd.offset;
-       lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_WIM;
-       lte->wim = pwm;
-       if (lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED) {
-               lte->compression_type = pwm->compression_type;
-               lte->resource_entry.size = 0;
-       } else {
-               lte->compression_type = WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE;
-               lte->resource_entry.size = lte->resource_entry.original_size;
-       }
-       lte->is_pipable = 1;
+
+       reshdr.size_in_wim = 0;
+       reshdr.flags = le32_to_cpu(buf.stream_hdr.flags);
+       reshdr.offset_in_wim = pwm->in_fd.offset;
+       reshdr.uncompressed_size = le64_to_cpu(buf.stream_hdr.uncompressed_size);
+       wim_res_hdr_to_spec(&reshdr, pwm, rspec);
+       lte_bind_wim_resource_spec(lte, rspec);
+       lte->flags = rspec->flags;
+       lte->size = rspec->uncompressed_size;
+       lte->offset_in_res = 0;
        return 0;
 
 read_error:
@@ -1347,20 +1459,11 @@ read_error:
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Skip over an unneeded stream in a pipable WIM being read from a pipe.  */
-static int
-skip_pwm_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
-{
-       return read_partial_wim_resource(lte, wim_resource_size(lte),
-                                        NULL, NULL,
-                                        WIMLIB_READ_RESOURCE_FLAG_SEEK_ONLY,
-                                        0);
-}
-
 static int
 extract_streams_from_pipe(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 {
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *found_lte;
+       struct wim_resource_spec *rspec;
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *needed_lte;
        struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table;
        struct wim_header_disk pwm_hdr;
@@ -1369,9 +1472,13 @@ extract_streams_from_pipe(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
 
        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        found_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
-       if (!found_lte)
+       if (found_lte == NULL)
                goto out;
 
+       rspec = MALLOC(sizeof(struct wim_resource_spec));
+       if (rspec == NULL)
+               goto out_free_found_lte;
+
        lookup_table = ctx->wim->lookup_table;
        pwm_flags = PWM_ALLOW_WIM_HDR;
        if ((ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RESUME))
@@ -1383,8 +1490,10 @@ extract_streams_from_pipe(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
                ctx->progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN,
                                   &ctx->progress);
        while (ctx->num_streams_remaining) {
-               ret = read_pwm_stream_header(ctx->wim, found_lte, pwm_flags,
-                                            &pwm_hdr);
+               if (found_lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT)
+                       lte_unbind_wim_resource_spec(found_lte);
+               ret = read_pwm_stream_header(ctx->wim, found_lte, rspec,
+                                            pwm_flags, &pwm_hdr);
                if (ret) {
                        if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE &&
                            (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RESUME))
@@ -1395,23 +1504,64 @@ extract_streams_from_pipe(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
                }
 
                if ((found_lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT)
-                   && !(found_lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)
-                   && (needed_lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, found_lte->hash))
+                   && !(found_lte->flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)
+                   && (needed_lte = lookup_resource(lookup_table, found_lte->hash))
                    && (needed_lte->out_refcnt))
                {
-                       copy_resource_entry(&needed_lte->resource_entry,
-                                           &found_lte->resource_entry);
-                       needed_lte->resource_location = found_lte->resource_location;
-                       needed_lte->wim               = found_lte->wim;
-                       needed_lte->compression_type  = found_lte->compression_type;
-                       needed_lte->is_pipable        = found_lte->is_pipable;
-
-                       ret = extract_stream_instances(needed_lte, ctx, false);
+                       tchar *tmpfile_name = NULL;
+                       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte_override;
+                       struct wim_lookup_table_entry tmpfile_lte;
+
+                       needed_lte->offset_in_res = found_lte->offset_in_res;
+                       needed_lte->flags = found_lte->flags;
+                       needed_lte->size = found_lte->size;
+
+                       lte_unbind_wim_resource_spec(found_lte);
+                       lte_bind_wim_resource_spec(needed_lte, rspec);
+
+                       if (needed_lte->out_refcnt > 1) {
+
+                               struct filedes tmpfile_fd;
+
+                               /* Extract stream to temporary file.  */
+                               ret = create_temporary_file(&tmpfile_fd, &tmpfile_name);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       goto out_free_found_lte;
+
+                               ret = extract_stream_to_fd(needed_lte, &tmpfile_fd,
+                                                          needed_lte->size);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       filedes_close(&tmpfile_fd);
+                                       goto delete_tmpfile;
+                               }
+
+                               if (filedes_close(&tmpfile_fd)) {
+                                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error writing to temporary "
+                                                        "file \"%"TS"\"", tmpfile_name);
+                                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+                                       goto delete_tmpfile;
+                               }
+                               memcpy(&tmpfile_lte, needed_lte,
+                                      sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry));
+                               tmpfile_lte.resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK;
+                               tmpfile_lte.file_on_disk = tmpfile_name;
+                               lte_override = &tmpfile_lte;
+                       } else {
+                               lte_override = needed_lte;
+                       }
+
+                       ret = extract_stream_instances(needed_lte, lte_override, ctx);
+               delete_tmpfile:
+                       lte_unbind_wim_resource_spec(needed_lte);
+                       if (tmpfile_name) {
+                               tunlink(tmpfile_name);
+                               FREE(tmpfile_name);
+                       }
                        if (ret)
                                goto out_free_found_lte;
                        ctx->num_streams_remaining--;
                } else if (found_lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT) {
-                       ret = skip_pwm_stream(found_lte);
+                       ret = skip_wim_stream(found_lte);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out_free_found_lte;
                } else {
@@ -1438,6 +1588,8 @@ extract_streams_from_pipe(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
        }
        ret = 0;
 out_free_found_lte:
+       if (found_lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_IN_WIM)
+               FREE(rspec);
        free_lookup_table_entry(found_lte);
 out:
        return ret;
@@ -1463,6 +1615,13 @@ dentry_extract_final(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ctx)
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
+       if (ctx->ops->requires_final_set_attributes_pass) {
+               /* Set file attributes (if supported).  */
+               ret = extract_file_attributes(path, ctx, dentry, 1);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
        return extract_timestamps(path, ctx, dentry);
 }
 
@@ -1490,8 +1649,7 @@ extract_dentry_to_stdout(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
                if (lte) {
                        struct filedes _stdout;
                        filedes_init(&_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
-                       ret = extract_wim_resource_to_fd(lte, &_stdout,
-                                                        wim_resource_size(lte));
+                       ret = extract_stream_to_fd(lte, &_stdout, lte->size);
                }
        }
        return ret;
@@ -1586,6 +1744,8 @@ dentry_calculate_extraction_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_args)
        struct apply_ctx *ctx = _args;
        int ret;
 
+       dentry->in_extraction_tree = 1;
+
        if (dentry == ctx->extract_root || dentry->extraction_skipped)
                return 0;
 
@@ -1705,6 +1865,7 @@ dentry_reset_needs_extraction(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
 {
        struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
+       dentry->in_extraction_tree = 0;
        dentry->extraction_skipped = 0;
        dentry->was_hardlinked = 0;
        dentry->skeleton_extracted = 0;
@@ -1764,20 +1925,13 @@ dentry_tally_features(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_features)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-dentry_clear_inode_visited(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
-{
-       dentry->d_inode->i_visited = 0;
-       return 0;
-}
-
 /* Tally the features necessary to extract a dentry tree.  */
 static void
 dentry_tree_get_features(struct wim_dentry *root, struct wim_features *features)
 {
        memset(features, 0, sizeof(struct wim_features));
        for_dentry_in_tree(root, dentry_tally_features, features);
-       for_dentry_in_tree(root, dentry_clear_inode_visited, NULL);
+       dentry_tree_clear_inode_visited(root);
 }
 
 static u32
@@ -1817,10 +1971,10 @@ do_feature_check(const struct wim_features *required_features,
                 const tchar *wim_source_path)
 {
        const tchar *loc;
-       const tchar *mode = "this extraction mode";
+       const tchar *mode = T("this extraction mode");
 
        if (wim_source_path[0] == '\0')
-               loc = "the WIM image";
+               loc = T("the WIM image");
        else
                loc = wim_source_path;
 
@@ -2024,6 +2178,31 @@ do_feature_check(const struct wim_features *required_features,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void
+do_extract_warnings(struct apply_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       if (ctx->partial_security_descriptors == 0 &&
+           ctx->no_security_descriptors == 0)
+               return;
+
+       WARNING("Extraction to \"%"TS"\" complete, but with one or more warnings:",
+               ctx->target);
+       if (ctx->partial_security_descriptors != 0) {
+               WARNING("- Could only partially set the security descriptor\n"
+                       "            on %lu files or directories.",
+                       ctx->partial_security_descriptors);
+       }
+       if (ctx->no_security_descriptors != 0) {
+               WARNING("- Could not set security descriptor at all\n"
+                       "            on %lu files or directories.",
+                       ctx->no_security_descriptors);
+       }
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       WARNING("To fully restore all security descriptors, run the program\n"
+               "          with Administrator rights.");
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * extract_tree - Extract a file or directory tree from the currently selected
  *               WIM image.
@@ -2194,21 +2373,6 @@ extract_tree(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *wim_source_path, const tchar *target,
                goto out_teardown_stream_list;
        }
 
-       /* If a sequential extraction was specified, sort the streams to be
-        * extracted by their position in the WIM file so that the WIM file can
-        * be read sequentially.  */
-       if ((extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL |
-                             WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE))
-                                       == WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL)
-       {
-               ret = sort_stream_list_by_sequential_order(
-                               &ctx.stream_list,
-                               offsetof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry,
-                                        extraction_list));
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_teardown_stream_list;
-       }
-
        if (ctx.ops->realpath_works_on_nonexisting_files &&
            ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX) ||
             ctx.ops->requires_realtarget_in_paths))
@@ -2258,6 +2422,13 @@ extract_tree(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *wim_source_path, const tchar *target,
                ctx.realtarget_nchars = tstrlen(ctx.realtarget);
        }
 
+       if (ctx.ops->requires_short_name_reordering) {
+               ret = for_dentry_in_tree(root, dentry_extract_dir_skeleton,
+                                        &ctx);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_free_realtarget;
+       }
+
        /* Finally, the important part: extract the tree of files.  */
        if (extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL |
                             WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE)) {
@@ -2330,6 +2501,8 @@ extract_tree(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *wim_source_path, const tchar *target,
                              &ctx.progress);
        }
 
+       do_extract_warnings(&ctx);
+
        ret = 0;
 out_free_realtarget:
        FREE(ctx.realtarget);
@@ -2496,8 +2669,6 @@ wimlib_extract_files(WIMStruct *wim,
                     const struct wimlib_extract_command *cmds,
                     size_t num_cmds,
                     int default_extract_flags,
-                    WIMStruct **additional_swms,
-                    unsigned num_additional_swms,
                     wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
@@ -2506,21 +2677,12 @@ wimlib_extract_files(WIMStruct *wim,
 
        default_extract_flags &= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC;
 
-       ret = verify_swm_set(wim, additional_swms, num_additional_swms);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out;
-
        if (num_cmds == 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       if (num_additional_swms)
-               merge_lookup_tables(wim, additional_swms, num_additional_swms);
+               return 0;
 
        cmds_copy = CALLOC(num_cmds, sizeof(cmds[0]));
-       if (!cmds_copy) {
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               goto out_restore_lookup_table;
-       }
+       if (!cmds_copy)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
        for (size_t i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) {
                cmds_copy[i].extract_flags = (default_extract_flags |
@@ -2557,10 +2719,6 @@ out_free_cmds_copy:
                FREE(cmds_copy[i].fs_dest_path);
        }
        FREE(cmds_copy);
-out_restore_lookup_table:
-       if (num_additional_swms)
-               unmerge_lookup_table(wim);
-out:
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2587,7 +2745,7 @@ extract_single_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image,
 {
        int ret;
        tchar *target_copy = canonicalize_fs_path(target);
-       if (!target_copy)
+       if (target_copy == NULL)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        struct wimlib_extract_command cmd = {
                .wim_source_path = T(""),
@@ -2681,24 +2839,10 @@ do_wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim,
                        int image,
                        const tchar *target,
                        int extract_flags,
-                       WIMStruct **additional_swms,
-                       unsigned num_additional_swms,
                        wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int ret;
 
-       if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE) {
-               wimlib_assert(wim->hdr.part_number == 1);
-               wimlib_assert(num_additional_swms == 0);
-       } else {
-               ret = verify_swm_set(wim, additional_swms, num_additional_swms);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-
-               if (num_additional_swms)
-                       merge_lookup_tables(wim, additional_swms, num_additional_swms);
-       }
-
        if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
                ret = extract_all_images(wim, target, extract_flags,
                                         progress_func);
@@ -2714,8 +2858,6 @@ do_wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim,
                                       lte_free_extracted_file,
                                       NULL);
        }
-       if (num_additional_swms)
-               unmerge_lookup_table(wim);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2743,8 +2885,7 @@ wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(int pipe_fd, const tchar *image_num_or_name,
         * wimlib_open_wim(), getting a WIMStruct in this way will result in
         * an empty lookup table, no XML data read, and no filename set.  */
        ret = open_wim_as_WIMStruct(&pipe_fd,
-                                   WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_FROM_PIPE |
-                                               WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK,
+                                   WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_FROM_PIPE,
                                    &pwm, progress_func);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
@@ -2776,11 +2917,12 @@ wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(int pipe_fd, const tchar *image_num_or_name,
         * WIMs.)  */
        {
                struct wim_lookup_table_entry xml_lte;
-               ret = read_pwm_stream_header(pwm, &xml_lte, 0, NULL);
+               struct wim_resource_spec xml_rspec;
+               ret = read_pwm_stream_header(pwm, &xml_lte, &xml_rspec, 0, NULL);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_wimlib_free;
 
-               if (!(xml_lte.resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA))
+               if (!(xml_lte.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA))
                {
                        ERROR("Expected XML data, but found non-metadata "
                              "stream.");
@@ -2788,12 +2930,12 @@ wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(int pipe_fd, const tchar *image_num_or_name,
                        goto out_wimlib_free;
                }
 
-               copy_resource_entry(&pwm->hdr.xml_res_entry,
-                                   &xml_lte.resource_entry);
+               wim_res_spec_to_hdr(&xml_rspec, &pwm->hdr.xml_data_reshdr);
 
                ret = read_wim_xml_data(pwm);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_wimlib_free;
+
                if (wim_info_get_num_images(pwm->wim_info) != pwm->hdr.image_count) {
                        ERROR("Image count in XML data is not the same as in WIM header.");
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_XML;
@@ -2829,22 +2971,29 @@ wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(int pipe_fd, const tchar *image_num_or_name,
        for (i = 1; i <= pwm->hdr.image_count; i++) {
                struct wim_lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
                struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
+               struct wim_resource_spec *metadata_rspec;
 
                metadata_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
-               if (!metadata_lte) {
+               if (metadata_lte == NULL) {
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto out_wimlib_free;
                }
+               metadata_rspec = MALLOC(sizeof(struct wim_resource_spec));
+               if (metadata_rspec == NULL) {
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       free_lookup_table_entry(metadata_lte);
+                       goto out_wimlib_free;
+               }
 
-               ret = read_pwm_stream_header(pwm, metadata_lte, 0, NULL);
+               ret = read_pwm_stream_header(pwm, metadata_lte, metadata_rspec, 0, NULL);
                imd = pwm->image_metadata[i - 1];
                imd->metadata_lte = metadata_lte;
-               if (ret)
+               if (ret) {
+                       FREE(metadata_rspec);
                        goto out_wimlib_free;
+               }
 
-               if (!(metadata_lte->resource_entry.flags &
-                     WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA))
-               {
+               if (!(metadata_lte->flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)) {
                        ERROR("Expected metadata resource, but found "
                              "non-metadata stream.");
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM;
@@ -2861,7 +3010,7 @@ wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(int pipe_fd, const tchar *image_num_or_name,
                } else {
                        /* Metadata resource is not for the image being
                         * extracted.  Skip over it.  */
-                       ret = skip_pwm_stream(metadata_lte);
+                       ret = skip_wim_stream(metadata_lte);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out_wimlib_free;
                }
@@ -2869,7 +3018,7 @@ wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(int pipe_fd, const tchar *image_num_or_name,
        /* Extract the image.  */
        extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE;
        ret = do_wimlib_extract_image(pwm, image, target,
-                                     extract_flags, NULL, 0, progress_func);
+                                     extract_flags, progress_func);
        /* Clean up and return.  */
 out_wimlib_free:
        wimlib_free(pwm);
@@ -2882,12 +3031,9 @@ wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim,
                     int image,
                     const tchar *target,
                     int extract_flags,
-                    WIMStruct **additional_swms,
-                    unsigned num_additional_swms,
                     wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        extract_flags &= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC;
        return do_wimlib_extract_image(wim, image, target, extract_flags,
-                                      additional_swms, num_additional_swms,
                                       progress_func);
 }