]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/encoding.c
encoding.c: Spill huge strings onto heap
[wimlib] / src / encoding.c
index 96fb485a9b2bd60b5b7a7055f94f1c7618096e02..e588eabff6e60cd015999c6446ccf11e2344bf35 100644 (file)
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /*
- * encoding.c:  Convert UTF-8 to UTF-16LE strings and vice versa
+ * encoding.c
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "wimlib.h"
-#include "util.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
+#include "wimlib/assert.h"
+#include "wimlib/encoding.h"
+#include "wimlib/endianness.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/list.h"
+#include "wimlib/util.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
-
-#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-#include <ntfs-3g/volume.h>
-#include <ntfs-3g/unistr.h>
-#else
 #include <iconv.h>
-#endif
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
-/*
- * NOTE:
- *
- * utf16_to_utf8_size() and utf8_to_utf16_size() were taken from
- * libntfs-3g/unistr.c in the NTFS-3g sources.  (Modified slightly to remove
- * unneeded functionality.)
- */
-#ifndef WITH_NTFS_3G
-/*
- * Return the amount of 8-bit elements in UTF-8 needed (without the terminating
- * null) to store a given UTF-16LE string.
- *
- * Return -1 with errno set if string has invalid byte sequence or too long.
- */
-static int utf16_to_utf8_size(const u16 *ins, const int ins_len)
-{
-       int i, ret = -1;
-       int count = 0;
-       bool surrog;
-
-       surrog = false;
-       for (i = 0; i < ins_len && ins[i]; i++) {
-               unsigned short c = le16_to_cpu(ins[i]);
-               if (surrog) {
-                       if ((c >= 0xdc00) && (c < 0xe000)) {
-                               surrog = false;
-                               count += 4;
-                       } else
-                               goto fail;
-               } else
-                       if (c < 0x80)
-                               count++;
-                       else if (c < 0x800)
-                               count += 2;
-                       else if (c < 0xd800)
-                               count += 3;
-                       else if (c < 0xdc00)
-                               surrog = true;
-#if NOREVBOM
-                       else if ((c >= 0xe000) && (c < 0xfffe))
-#else
-                       else if (c >= 0xe000)
+#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+#  include <alloca.h>
 #endif
-                               count += 3;
-                       else
-                               goto fail;
-       }
-       if (surrog)
-               goto fail;
 
-       ret = count;
-out:
-       return ret;
-fail:
-       errno = EILSEQ;
-       goto out;
+bool wimlib_mbs_is_utf8 = !TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE;
+
+/* List of iconv_t conversion descriptors for a specific character conversion.
+ * The idea is that it is not thread-safe to have just one conversion
+ * descriptor, but it also is inefficient to open a new conversion descriptor to
+ * convert every string.  Both these problems can be solved by maintaining a
+ * list of conversion descriptors; then, a thread can use an existing conversion
+ * descriptor if available. */
+struct iconv_list_head {
+       const char *from_encoding;
+       const char *to_encoding;
+       struct list_head list;
+       pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+};
+
+struct iconv_node {
+       iconv_t cd;
+       struct list_head list;
+       struct iconv_list_head *head;
+};
+
+#define ICONV_LIST(name, from, to)                     \
+struct iconv_list_head name = {                                \
+       .from_encoding = from,                          \
+       .to_encoding = to,                              \
+       .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name.list),              \
+       .mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,             \
 }
 
-/*
- * Return the amount of 16-bit elements in UTF-16LE needed
- * (without the terminating null) to store given UTF-8 string.
- *
- * Return -1 with errno set if it's longer than PATH_MAX or string is invalid.
- *
- * Note: This does not check whether the input sequence is a valid utf8 string,
- *      and should be used only in context where such check is made!
- */
-static int utf8_to_utf16_size(const char *s)
+static iconv_t *
+get_iconv(struct iconv_list_head *head)
 {
-       unsigned int byte;
-       size_t count = 0;
-       while ((byte = *((const unsigned char *)s++))) {
-               count++;
-               if (byte >= 0xc0) {
-                       if (byte >= 0xF5) {
-                               errno = EILSEQ;
-                               return -1;
-                       }
-                       if (!*s)
-                               break;
-                       if (byte >= 0xC0)
-                               s++;
-                       if (!*s)
-                               break;
-                       if (byte >= 0xE0)
-                               s++;
-                       if (!*s)
-                               break;
-                       if (byte >= 0xF0) {
-                               s++;
-                               count++;
+       iconv_t cd;
+       iconv_t *cd_p;
+       struct iconv_node *i;
+
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
+       if (list_empty(&head->list)) {
+               cd = iconv_open(head->to_encoding, head->from_encoding);
+               if (cd == (iconv_t)-1) {
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open iconv from %s to %s",
+                                        head->from_encoding, head->to_encoding);
+                       cd_p = NULL;
+               } else {
+                       i = MALLOC(sizeof(struct iconv_node));
+                       if (i) {
+                               i->head = head;
+                               i->cd = cd;
+                               cd_p = &i->cd;
+                       } else {
+                               iconv_close(cd);
+                               cd_p = NULL;
                        }
                }
+       } else {
+               i = container_of(head->list.next, struct iconv_node, list);
+               list_del(head->list.next);
+               cd_p = &i->cd;
        }
-       return count;
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
+       return cd_p;
+}
+
+static void
+put_iconv(iconv_t *cd)
+{
+       int errno_save = errno;
+       struct iconv_node *i = container_of(cd, struct iconv_node, cd);
+       struct iconv_list_head *head = i->head;
+
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
+       list_add(&i->list, &head->list);
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
+       errno = errno_save;
+}
+
+/* Prevent printing an error message if a character conversion error occurs
+ * while printing an error message.  (This variable is not per-thread but it
+ * doesn't matter too much since it's just the error messages.) */
+static bool error_message_being_printed = false;
+
+#define DEFINE_CHAR_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(varname1, longname1, chartype1,\
+                                        varname2, longname2, chartype2,\
+                                        earlyreturn_on_utf8_locale,    \
+                                        earlyreturn_expr,              \
+                                        worst_case_len_expr,           \
+                                        err_return,                    \
+                                        err_msg,                       \
+                                        modifier)                      \
+static ICONV_LIST(iconv_##varname1##_to_##varname2,                    \
+                 longname1, longname2);                                \
+                                                                       \
+modifier int                                                           \
+varname1##_to_##varname2##_nbytes(const chartype1 *in, size_t in_nbytes,\
+                                 size_t *out_nbytes_ret)               \
+{                                                                      \
+       iconv_t *cd = get_iconv(&iconv_##varname1##_to_##varname2);     \
+       if (cd == NULL)                                                 \
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_ICONV_NOT_AVAILABLE;                  \
+                                                                       \
+       chartype2 *buf;                                                 \
+       size_t bufsize;                                                 \
+       bool buf_onheap;                                                \
+       bufsize = (worst_case_len_expr) * sizeof(chartype2);            \
+       /* Worst case length */                                         \
+       if (bufsize <= STACK_MAX) {                                     \
+               buf = alloca(bufsize);                                  \
+               buf_onheap = false;                                     \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               buf = MALLOC(bufsize);                                  \
+               if (!buf)                                               \
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;                        \
+               buf_onheap = true;                                      \
+       }                                                               \
+                                                                       \
+       char *inbuf = (char*)in;                                        \
+       size_t inbytesleft = in_nbytes;                                 \
+       char *outbuf = (char*)buf;                                      \
+       size_t outbytesleft = bufsize;                                  \
+       size_t len;                                                     \
+       int ret;                                                        \
+                                                                       \
+       len = iconv(*cd, &inbuf, &inbytesleft, &outbuf, &outbytesleft); \
+       if (len == (size_t)-1) {                                        \
+               if (!error_message_being_printed) {                     \
+                       error_message_being_printed = true;             \
+                       err_msg;                                        \
+                       error_message_being_printed = false;            \
+               }                                                       \
+               ret = err_return;                                       \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               *out_nbytes_ret = bufsize - outbytesleft;               \
+               ret = 0;                                                \
+       }                                                               \
+       put_iconv(cd);                                                  \
+       if (buf_onheap)                                                 \
+               FREE(buf);                                              \
+       return ret;                                                     \
+}                                                                      \
+                                                                       \
+modifier int                                                           \
+varname1##_to_##varname2##_buf(const chartype1 *in, size_t in_nbytes,  \
+                              chartype2 *out)                          \
+{                                                                      \
+       iconv_t *cd = get_iconv(&iconv_##varname1##_to_##varname2);     \
+       if (cd == NULL)                                                 \
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_ICONV_NOT_AVAILABLE;                  \
+                                                                       \
+       char *inbuf = (char*)in;                                        \
+       size_t inbytesleft = in_nbytes;                                 \
+       char *outbuf = (char*)out;                                      \
+       const size_t LARGE_NUMBER = 1000000000;                         \
+       size_t outbytesleft = LARGE_NUMBER;                             \
+       size_t len;                                                     \
+       int ret;                                                        \
+                                                                       \
+       len = iconv(*cd, &inbuf, &inbytesleft, &outbuf, &outbytesleft); \
+       if (len == (size_t)-1) {                                        \
+               if (!error_message_being_printed) {                     \
+                       error_message_being_printed = true;             \
+                       err_msg;                                        \
+                       error_message_being_printed = false;            \
+               }                                                       \
+               ret = err_return;                                       \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               out[(LARGE_NUMBER-outbytesleft)/sizeof(chartype2)] = 0; \
+               ret = 0;                                                \
+       }                                                               \
+       put_iconv(cd);                                                  \
+       return ret;                                                     \
+}                                                                      \
+                                                                       \
+modifier int                                                           \
+varname1##_to_##varname2(const chartype1 *in, size_t in_nbytes,                \
+                        chartype2 **out_ret,                           \
+                        size_t *out_nbytes_ret)                        \
+{                                                                      \
+       int ret;                                                        \
+       chartype2 *out;                                                 \
+       size_t out_nbytes;                                              \
+                                                                       \
+       if (earlyreturn_on_utf8_locale && wimlib_mbs_is_utf8) {         \
+               earlyreturn_expr;                                       \
+               /* Out same as in */                                    \
+               out = MALLOC(in_nbytes + sizeof(chartype2));            \
+               if (!out)                                               \
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;                        \
+               memcpy(out, in, in_nbytes);                             \
+               out[in_nbytes / sizeof(chartype2)] = 0;                 \
+               *out_ret = out;                                         \
+               *out_nbytes_ret = in_nbytes;                            \
+               return 0;                                               \
+       }                                                               \
+                                                                       \
+       ret = varname1##_to_##varname2##_nbytes(in, in_nbytes,          \
+                                               &out_nbytes);           \
+       if (ret)                                                        \
+               return ret;                                             \
+                                                                       \
+       out = MALLOC(out_nbytes + sizeof(chartype2));                   \
+       if (!out)                                                       \
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;                                \
+                                                                       \
+       ret = varname1##_to_##varname2##_buf(in, in_nbytes, out);       \
+       if (ret) {                                                      \
+               FREE(out);                                              \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               *out_ret = out;                                         \
+               *out_nbytes_ret = out_nbytes;                           \
+       }                                                               \
+       return ret;                                                     \
 }
-#endif /* !WITH_NTFS_3G */
 
-#ifndef WITH_NTFS_3G
-static iconv_t cd_utf8_to_utf16 = (iconv_t)(-1);
-static iconv_t cd_utf16_to_utf8 = (iconv_t)(-1);
+#if !TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+
+/* UNIX */
+
+DEFINE_CHAR_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(utf8, "UTF-8", tchar,
+                                utf16le, "UTF-16LE", utf16lechar,
+                                false,
+                                ,
+                                in_nbytes * 2,
+                                WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING,
+                                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to convert UTF-8 string "
+                                                 "to UTF-16LE string!"),
+                                static)
+
+DEFINE_CHAR_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(utf16le, "UTF-16LE", utf16lechar,
+                                utf8, "UTF-8", tchar,
+                                false,
+                                ,
+                                in_nbytes * 2,
+                                WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF16_STRING,
+                                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to convert UTF-16LE string "
+                                                 "to UTF-8 string!"),
+                                static)
+
+DEFINE_CHAR_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(tstr, "", tchar,
+                                utf16le, "UTF-16LE", utf16lechar,
+                                true,
+                                return utf8_to_utf16le(in, in_nbytes, out_ret, out_nbytes_ret),
+                                in_nbytes * 2,
+                                WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_MULTIBYTE_STRING,
+                                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to convert multibyte "
+                                                 "string \"%"TS"\" to UTF-16LE string!", in);
+                                ERROR("If the data you provided was UTF-8, please make sure "
+                                      "the character encoding\n"
+                                      "        of your current locale is UTF-8."),
+                                )
 
-int iconv_global_init()
+DEFINE_CHAR_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(utf16le, "UTF-16LE", utf16lechar,
+                                tstr, "", tchar,
+                                true,
+                                return utf16le_to_utf8(in, in_nbytes, out_ret, out_nbytes_ret),
+                                in_nbytes * 2,
+                                WIMLIB_ERR_UNICODE_STRING_NOT_REPRESENTABLE,
+                                ERROR("Failed to convert UTF-16LE string to "
+                                      "multibyte string!");
+                                ERROR("This may be because the UTF-16LE string "
+                                      "could not be represented\n"
+                                      "        in your locale's character encoding."),
+                                )
+#endif
+
+/* tchar to UTF-8 and back */
+#if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+
+/* Windows */
+DEFINE_CHAR_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(tstr, "UTF-16LE", tchar,
+                                utf8, "UTF-8", char,
+                                false,
+                                ,
+                                in_nbytes * 2,
+                                WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF16_STRING,
+                                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to convert UTF-16LE "
+                                                 "string \"%"TS"\" to UTF-8 string!", in),
+                                )
+
+DEFINE_CHAR_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(utf8, "UTF-8", char,
+                                tstr, "UTF-16LE", tchar,
+                                false,
+                                ,
+                                in_nbytes * 2,
+                                WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING,
+                                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to convert UTF-8 string "
+                                                 "to UTF-16LE string!"),
+                                )
+#else
+
+/* UNIX */
+
+DEFINE_CHAR_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(tstr, "", tchar,
+                                utf8, "UTF-8", char,
+                                true,
+                                ,
+                                in_nbytes * 4,
+                                WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_MULTIBYTE_STRING,
+                                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to convert multibyte "
+                                                 "string \"%"TS"\" to UTF-8 string!", in);
+                                ERROR("If the data you provided was UTF-8, please make sure "
+                                      "the character\n"
+                                      "        encoding of your current locale is UTF-8."),
+                                )
+
+DEFINE_CHAR_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(utf8, "UTF-8", char,
+                                tstr, "", tchar,
+                                true,
+                                ,
+                                in_nbytes * 4,
+                                WIMLIB_ERR_UNICODE_STRING_NOT_REPRESENTABLE,
+                                ERROR("Failed to convert UTF-8 string to "
+                                      "multibyte string!");
+                                ERROR("This may be because the UTF-8 data "
+                                      "could not be represented\n"
+                                      "        in your locale's character encoding."),
+                                )
+#endif
+
+int
+tstr_to_utf8_simple(const tchar *tstr, char **out)
 {
-       if (cd_utf16_to_utf8 == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
-               cd_utf16_to_utf8 = iconv_open("UTF-8", "UTF-16LE");
-               if (cd_utf16_to_utf8 == (iconv_t)-1) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to get conversion descriptor "
-                                        "for converting UTF-16LE to UTF-8");
-                       if (errno == ENOMEM)
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       else
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_ICONV_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-               }
-       }
+       size_t out_nbytes;
+       return tstr_to_utf8(tstr, tstrlen(tstr) * sizeof(tchar),
+                           out, &out_nbytes);
+}
 
-       if (cd_utf8_to_utf16 == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
-               cd_utf8_to_utf16 = iconv_open("UTF-16LE", "UTF-8");
-               if (cd_utf8_to_utf16 == (iconv_t)-1) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to get conversion descriptor "
-                                        "for converting UTF-8 to UTF-16LE");
-                       if (errno == ENOMEM)
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       else
-                               return WIMLIB_ERR_ICONV_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
+int
+utf8_to_tstr_simple(const char *utf8str, tchar **out)
+{
+       size_t out_nbytes;
+       return utf8_to_tstr(utf8str, strlen(utf8str), out, &out_nbytes);
 }
 
-void iconv_global_cleanup()
+static void
+iconv_cleanup(struct iconv_list_head *head)
 {
-       if (cd_utf8_to_utf16 != (iconv_t)(-1))
-               iconv_close(cd_utf8_to_utf16);
-       if (cd_utf16_to_utf8 != (iconv_t)(-1))
-               iconv_close(cd_utf16_to_utf8);
+       pthread_mutex_destroy(&head->mutex);
+       while (!list_empty(&head->list)) {
+               struct iconv_node *i;
+
+               i = container_of(head->list.next, struct iconv_node, list);
+               list_del(&i->list);
+               iconv_close(i->cd);
+               FREE(i);
+       }
 }
+
+void
+iconv_global_cleanup(void)
+{
+       iconv_cleanup(&iconv_utf8_to_tstr);
+       iconv_cleanup(&iconv_tstr_to_utf8);
+#if !TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+       iconv_cleanup(&iconv_utf16le_to_tstr);
+       iconv_cleanup(&iconv_tstr_to_utf16le);
+       iconv_cleanup(&iconv_utf16le_to_utf8);
+       iconv_cleanup(&iconv_utf8_to_utf16le);
 #endif
+}
 
-/* Converts a string in the UTF-16LE encoding to a newly allocated string in the
- * UTF-8 encoding.
+/* A table that maps from UCS-2 characters to their upper case equivalents.
+ * Index and array values are both CPU endian.
+ * Note: this is only an *approximation* of real UTF-16 case folding.
+ */
+static u16 upcase[65536];
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the 'upcase' table.
  *
- * If available, do so by calling a similar function from libntfs-3g.
- * Otherwise, use iconv() along with the helper function utf16_to_utf8_size().
+ * Code modified from NTFS-3g, original copyright notices below:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Anton Altaparmakov
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Szabolcs Szakacsits
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Jean-Pierre Andre
+ * Copyright (c) 2008      Bernhard Kaindl
+ *
+ * License GPLv2 or later.
+ *
+ * The expanded table itself is the same as that used by Windows Vista for
+ * NTFS case insensitivity.
  */
-int utf16_to_utf8(const char *utf16_str, size_t utf16_nbytes,
-                 char **utf8_str_ret, size_t *utf8_nbytes_ret)
+void
+init_upcase(void)
 {
-       int ret;
+       /*
+        *      This is the table as defined by Vista
+        */
+       /*
+        * "Start" is inclusive and "End" is exclusive, every value has the
+        * value of "Add" added to it.
+        */
+       static const u16 uc_run_table[][3] = { /* Start, End, Add */
+       {0x0061, 0x007b,   -32}, {0x00e0, 0x00f7,  -32}, {0x00f8, 0x00ff, -32},
+       {0x0256, 0x0258,  -205}, {0x028a, 0x028c, -217}, {0x037b, 0x037e, 130},
+       {0x03ac, 0x03ad,   -38}, {0x03ad, 0x03b0,  -37}, {0x03b1, 0x03c2, -32},
+       {0x03c2, 0x03c3,   -31}, {0x03c3, 0x03cc,  -32}, {0x03cc, 0x03cd, -64},
+       {0x03cd, 0x03cf,   -63}, {0x0430, 0x0450,  -32}, {0x0450, 0x0460, -80},
+       {0x0561, 0x0587,   -48}, {0x1f00, 0x1f08,    8}, {0x1f10, 0x1f16,   8},
+       {0x1f20, 0x1f28,     8}, {0x1f30, 0x1f38,    8}, {0x1f40, 0x1f46,   8},
+       {0x1f51, 0x1f52,     8}, {0x1f53, 0x1f54,    8}, {0x1f55, 0x1f56,   8},
+       {0x1f57, 0x1f58,     8}, {0x1f60, 0x1f68,    8}, {0x1f70, 0x1f72,  74},
+       {0x1f72, 0x1f76,    86}, {0x1f76, 0x1f78,  100}, {0x1f78, 0x1f7a, 128},
+       {0x1f7a, 0x1f7c,   112}, {0x1f7c, 0x1f7e,  126}, {0x1f80, 0x1f88,   8},
+       {0x1f90, 0x1f98,     8}, {0x1fa0, 0x1fa8,    8}, {0x1fb0, 0x1fb2,   8},
+       {0x1fb3, 0x1fb4,     9}, {0x1fcc, 0x1fcd,   -9}, {0x1fd0, 0x1fd2,   8},
+       {0x1fe0, 0x1fe2,     8}, {0x1fe5, 0x1fe6,    7}, {0x1ffc, 0x1ffd,  -9},
+       {0x2170, 0x2180,   -16}, {0x24d0, 0x24ea,  -26}, {0x2c30, 0x2c5f, -48},
+       {0x2d00, 0x2d26, -7264}, {0xff41, 0xff5b,  -32},
+       };
+       /*
+        * "Start" is exclusive and "End" is inclusive, every second value is
+        * decremented by one.
+        */
+       static const u16 uc_dup_table[][2] = { /* Start, End */
+       {0x0100, 0x012f}, {0x0132, 0x0137}, {0x0139, 0x0149}, {0x014a, 0x0178},
+       {0x0179, 0x017e}, {0x01a0, 0x01a6}, {0x01b3, 0x01b7}, {0x01cd, 0x01dd},
+       {0x01de, 0x01ef}, {0x01f4, 0x01f5}, {0x01f8, 0x01f9}, {0x01fa, 0x0220},
+       {0x0222, 0x0234}, {0x023b, 0x023c}, {0x0241, 0x0242}, {0x0246, 0x024f},
+       {0x03d8, 0x03ef}, {0x03f7, 0x03f8}, {0x03fa, 0x03fb}, {0x0460, 0x0481},
+       {0x048a, 0x04bf}, {0x04c1, 0x04c4}, {0x04c5, 0x04c8}, {0x04c9, 0x04ce},
+       {0x04ec, 0x04ed}, {0x04d0, 0x04eb}, {0x04ee, 0x04f5}, {0x04f6, 0x0513},
+       {0x1e00, 0x1e95}, {0x1ea0, 0x1ef9}, {0x2183, 0x2184}, {0x2c60, 0x2c61},
+       {0x2c67, 0x2c6c}, {0x2c75, 0x2c76}, {0x2c80, 0x2ce3},
+       };
+       /*
+        * Set the Unicode character at offset "Offset" to "Value".  Note,
+        * "Value" is host endian.
+        */
+       static const u16 uc_byte_table[][2] = { /* Offset, Value */
+       {0x00ff, 0x0178}, {0x0180, 0x0243}, {0x0183, 0x0182}, {0x0185, 0x0184},
+       {0x0188, 0x0187}, {0x018c, 0x018b}, {0x0192, 0x0191}, {0x0195, 0x01f6},
+       {0x0199, 0x0198}, {0x019a, 0x023d}, {0x019e, 0x0220}, {0x01a8, 0x01a7},
+       {0x01ad, 0x01ac}, {0x01b0, 0x01af}, {0x01b9, 0x01b8}, {0x01bd, 0x01bc},
+       {0x01bf, 0x01f7}, {0x01c6, 0x01c4}, {0x01c9, 0x01c7}, {0x01cc, 0x01ca},
+       {0x01dd, 0x018e}, {0x01f3, 0x01f1}, {0x023a, 0x2c65}, {0x023e, 0x2c66},
+       {0x0253, 0x0181}, {0x0254, 0x0186}, {0x0259, 0x018f}, {0x025b, 0x0190},
+       {0x0260, 0x0193}, {0x0263, 0x0194}, {0x0268, 0x0197}, {0x0269, 0x0196},
+       {0x026b, 0x2c62}, {0x026f, 0x019c}, {0x0272, 0x019d}, {0x0275, 0x019f},
+       {0x027d, 0x2c64}, {0x0280, 0x01a6}, {0x0283, 0x01a9}, {0x0288, 0x01ae},
+       {0x0289, 0x0244}, {0x028c, 0x0245}, {0x0292, 0x01b7}, {0x03f2, 0x03f9},
+       {0x04cf, 0x04c0}, {0x1d7d, 0x2c63}, {0x214e, 0x2132},
+       };
 
-       if (utf16_nbytes == 0) {
-               *utf8_str_ret = NULL;
-               *utf8_nbytes_ret = 0;
-               return 0;
-       }
+       for (u32 i = 0; i < 65536; i++)
+               upcase[i] = i;
 
-       if (utf16_nbytes & 1) {
-               ERROR("UTF-16LE string is invalid (odd number of bytes)!");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF16_STRING;
-       }
-#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-       char *outs = NULL;
-       int outs_len = ntfs_ucstombs((const ntfschar*)utf16_str,
-                                    utf16_nbytes / 2, &outs, 0);
-       if (outs_len >= 0) {
-               *utf8_str_ret = outs;
-               *utf8_nbytes_ret = outs_len;
-               ret = 0;
+       for (u32 r = 0; r < ARRAY_LEN(uc_run_table); r++)
+               for (u32 i = uc_run_table[r][0]; i < uc_run_table[r][1]; i++)
+                       upcase[i] = i + uc_run_table[r][2];
+
+       for (u32 r = 0; r < ARRAY_LEN(uc_dup_table); r++)
+               for (u32 i = uc_dup_table[r][0]; i < uc_dup_table[r][1]; i += 2)
+                       upcase[i + 1] = i;
+
+       for (u32 r = 0; r < ARRAY_LEN(uc_byte_table); r++)
+               upcase[uc_byte_table[r][0]] = uc_byte_table[r][1];
+
+#if 0
+       /* Sanity checks  */
+       wimlib_assert(upcase['a'] == 'A');
+       wimlib_assert(upcase['A'] == 'A');
+       wimlib_assert(upcase['z'] == 'Z');
+       wimlib_assert(upcase['Z'] == 'Z');
+       wimlib_assert(upcase['1'] == '1');
+       wimlib_assert(upcase[0x00e9] == 0x00c9); /* Latin letter e, with acute accent  */
+       wimlib_assert(upcase[0x00c9] == 0x00c9);
+       wimlib_assert(upcase[0x03c1] == 0x03a1); /* Greek letter rho  */
+       wimlib_assert(upcase[0x03a1] == 0x03a1);
+       wimlib_assert(upcase[0x0436] == 0x0416); /* Cyrillic letter zhe  */
+       wimlib_assert(upcase[0x0416] == 0x0416);
+       wimlib_assert(upcase[0x0567] == 0x0537); /* Armenian letter eh  */
+       wimlib_assert(upcase[0x0537] == 0x0537);
+       wimlib_assert(upcase[0x24d0] == 0x24b6); /* Circled Latin letter A
+                                                   (is that a real character???)  */
+       wimlib_assert(upcase[0x24b6] == 0x24b6);
+       wimlib_assert(upcase[0x2603] == 0x2603); /* Note to self: Upper case
+                                                   snowman symbol does not
+                                                   exist.  */
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Compare UTF-16LE strings case-sensitively (%ignore_case == false) or
+ * case-insensitively (%ignore_case == true).
+ *
+ * This is implemented using the default upper-case table used by NTFS.  It does
+ * not handle all possible cases allowed by UTF-16LE.  For example, different
+ * normalizations of the same sequence of "characters" are not considered equal.
+ * It hopefully does the right thing most of the time though.  */
+int
+cmp_utf16le_strings(const utf16lechar *s1, size_t n1,
+                   const utf16lechar *s2, size_t n2,
+                   bool ignore_case)
+{
+       size_t n = min(n1, n2);
+
+       if (ignore_case) {
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                       u16 c1 = upcase[le16_to_cpu(s1[i])];
+                       u16 c2 = upcase[le16_to_cpu(s2[i])];
+                       if (c1 != c2)
+                               return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : 1;
+               }
        } else {
-               if (errno == ENOMEM)
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               else
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF16_STRING;
-       }
-#else /* !WITH_NTFS_3G */
-
-       ret = iconv_global_init();
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
-
-       ret = utf16_to_utf8_size((const u16*)utf16_str, utf16_nbytes / 2);
-       if (ret >= 0) {
-               size_t utf8_expected_nbytes;
-               char  *utf8_str;
-               size_t utf8_bytes_left;
-               size_t utf16_bytes_left;
-               size_t num_chars_converted;
-               char  *utf8_str_save;
-               const char *utf16_str_save;
-
-               utf8_expected_nbytes = ret;
-               utf8_str = MALLOC(utf8_expected_nbytes + 1);
-               if (utf8_str) {
-                       utf8_bytes_left = utf8_expected_nbytes;
-                       utf16_bytes_left = utf16_nbytes;
-                       utf8_str_save = utf8_str;
-                       utf16_str_save = utf16_str;
-                       num_chars_converted = iconv(cd_utf16_to_utf8,
-                                                   (char**)&utf16_str,
-                                                   &utf16_bytes_left,
-                                                   &utf8_str,
-                                                   &utf8_bytes_left);
-                       utf8_str = utf8_str_save;
-                       utf16_str = utf16_str_save;
-                       if (utf16_bytes_left == 0 &&
-                           utf8_bytes_left == 0 &&
-                           num_chars_converted != (size_t)(-1))
-                       {
-                               utf8_str[utf8_expected_nbytes] = '\0';
-                               *utf8_str_ret = utf8_str;
-                               *utf8_nbytes_ret = utf8_expected_nbytes;
-                               ret = 0;
-                       } else {
-                               FREE(utf8_str);
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF16_STRING;
-                       }
-               } else
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       } else
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF16_STRING;
-#endif /* WITH_NTFS_3G */
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error converting UTF-16LE string to UTF-8");
-               ERROR("The failing string was:");
-               print_string(utf16_str, utf16_nbytes);
-               putchar('\n');
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                       u16 c1 = le16_to_cpu(s1[i]);
+                       u16 c2 = le16_to_cpu(s2[i]);
+                       if (c1 != c2)
+                               return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : 1;
+               }
        }
-#endif /* ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES */
-       return ret;
+       if (n1 == n2)
+               return 0;
+       return (n1 < n2) ? -1 : 1;
 }
 
-
-/* Converts a string in the UTF-8 encoding to a newly allocated string in the
- * UTF-16 encoding.
- *
- * If available, do so by calling a similar function from libntfs-3g.
- * Otherwise, use iconv() along with the helper function utf8_to_utf16_size().
- */
-int utf8_to_utf16(const char *utf8_str, size_t utf8_nbytes,
-                 char **utf16_str_ret, size_t *utf16_nbytes_ret)
+/* Duplicates a string of system-dependent encoding into a UTF-16LE string and
+ * returns the string and its length, in bytes, in the pointer arguments.  Frees
+ * any existing string at the return location before overwriting it. */
+int
+get_utf16le_string(const tchar *name, utf16lechar **name_utf16le_ret,
+                  u16 *name_utf16le_nbytes_ret)
 {
+       utf16lechar *name_utf16le;
+       size_t name_utf16le_nbytes;
        int ret;
-       if (utf8_nbytes == 0) {
-               *utf16_str_ret = NULL;
-               *utf16_nbytes_ret = 0;
-               return 0;
-       }
-#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-       char *outs = NULL;
-       int outs_nchars = ntfs_mbstoucs(utf8_str, (ntfschar**)&outs);
-       if (outs_nchars >= 0) {
-               *utf16_str_ret = outs;
-               *utf16_nbytes_ret = (size_t)outs_nchars * 2;
-               ret = 0;
-       } else {
-               if (errno == ENOMEM)
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               else
+#if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+       name_utf16le_nbytes = tstrlen(name) * sizeof(utf16lechar);
+       name_utf16le = MALLOC(name_utf16le_nbytes + sizeof(utf16lechar));
+       if (name_utf16le == NULL)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       memcpy(name_utf16le, name, name_utf16le_nbytes + sizeof(utf16lechar));
+       ret = 0;
+#else
+
+       ret = tstr_to_utf16le(name, tstrlen(name), &name_utf16le,
+                             &name_utf16le_nbytes);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               if (name_utf16le_nbytes > 0xffff) {
+                       FREE(name_utf16le);
+                       ERROR("Multibyte string \"%"TS"\" is too long!", name);
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING;
+               }
        }
-#else /* !WITH_NTFS_3G */
-
-       ret = iconv_global_init();
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
-       ret = utf8_to_utf16_size(utf8_str);
-       if (ret >= 0) {
-               size_t utf16_expected_nbytes;
-               char  *utf16_str;
-               size_t utf16_bytes_left;
-               size_t utf8_bytes_left;
-               size_t num_chars_converted;
-               const char *utf8_str_save;
-               char  *utf16_str_save;
-
-               utf16_expected_nbytes = (size_t)ret * 2;
-               utf16_str = MALLOC(utf16_expected_nbytes + 2);
-               if (utf16_str) {
-                       utf16_bytes_left = utf16_expected_nbytes;
-                       utf8_bytes_left = utf8_nbytes;
-                       utf8_str_save = utf8_str;
-                       utf16_str_save = utf16_str;
-                       num_chars_converted = iconv(cd_utf8_to_utf16,
-                                                   (char**)&utf8_str,
-                                                   &utf8_bytes_left,
-                                                   &utf16_str,
-                                                   &utf16_bytes_left);
-                       utf8_str = utf8_str_save;
-                       utf16_str = utf16_str_save;
-                       if (utf16_bytes_left == 0 &&
-                           utf8_bytes_left == 0 &&
-                           num_chars_converted != (size_t)(-1))
-                       {
-                               utf16_str[utf16_expected_nbytes] = '\0';
-                               utf16_str[utf16_expected_nbytes + 1] = '\0';
-                               *utf16_str_ret = utf16_str;
-                               *utf16_nbytes_ret = utf16_expected_nbytes;
-                               ret = 0;
-                       } else {
-                               FREE(utf16_str);
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING;
-                       }
-               } else
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       } else
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING;
-#endif /* WITH_NTFS_3G */
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error converting UTF-8 string to UTF-16LE");
-               ERROR("The failing string was:");
-               print_string(utf8_str, utf8_nbytes);
-               putchar('\n');
-               ERROR("Length: %zu bytes", utf8_nbytes);
+#endif
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               FREE(*name_utf16le_ret);
+               *name_utf16le_ret = name_utf16le;
+               *name_utf16le_nbytes_ret = name_utf16le_nbytes;
        }
-#endif /* ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES */
        return ret;
 }
+