]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/dentry.c
Dentry doc fixes
[wimlib] / src / dentry.c
index 287551b9d374ebba6184e367fe3fa6cd7797e2bb..86cbd3486db08577a51c48b4ad5dcc2e1e73726d 100644 (file)
  * wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
-#include "buffer_io.h"
-#include "dentry.h"
-#include "lookup_table.h"
-#include "timestamp.h"
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "wimlib.h"
+#include "wimlib/dentry.h"
+#include "wimlib/encoding.h"
+#include "wimlib/endianness.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
+#include "wimlib/metadata.h"
+#include "wimlib/resource.h"
+#include "wimlib/sha1.h"
+#include "wimlib/timestamp.h"
+
 #include <errno.h>
 
+/* WIM alternate data stream entry (on-disk format) */
+struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk {
+       /*  Length of the entry, in bytes.  This apparently includes all
+        *  fixed-length fields, plus the stream name and null terminator if
+        *  present, and the padding up to an 8 byte boundary.  wimlib is a
+        *  little less strict when reading the entries, and only requires that
+        *  the number of bytes from this field is at least as large as the size
+        *  of the fixed length fields and stream name without null terminator.
+        *  */
+       le64  length;
+
+       le64  reserved;
+
+       /* SHA1 message digest of the uncompressed stream; or, alternatively,
+        * can be all zeroes if the stream has zero length. */
+       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+
+       /* Length of the stream name, in bytes.  0 if the stream is unnamed.  */
+       le16 stream_name_nbytes;
+
+       /* Stream name in UTF-16LE.  It is @stream_name_nbytes bytes long,
+        * excluding the the null terminator.  There is a null terminator
+        * character if @stream_name_nbytes != 0; i.e., if this stream is named.
+        * */
+       utf16lechar stream_name[];
+} _packed_attribute;
+
+#define WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE 38
+
+/* On-disk format of a WIM dentry (directory entry), located in the metadata
+ * resource for a WIM image.  */
+struct wim_dentry_on_disk {
+
+       /* Length of this directory entry in bytes, not including any alternate
+        * data stream entries.  Should be a multiple of 8 so that the following
+        * dentry or alternate data stream entry is aligned on an 8-byte
+        * boundary.  (If not, wimlib will round it up.)  It must be at least as
+        * long as the fixed-length fields of the dentry (WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE),
+        * plus the lengths of the file name and/or short name if present.
+        *
+        * It is also possible for this field to be 0.  This situation, which is
+        * undocumented, indicates the end of a list of sibling nodes in a
+        * directory.  It also means the real length is 8, because the dentry
+        * included only the length field, but that takes up 8 bytes.  */
+       le64 length;
+
+       /* Attributes of the file or directory.  This is a bitwise OR of the
+        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_* constants and should correspond to the value
+        * retrieved by GetFileAttributes() on Windows. */
+       le32 attributes;
+
+       /* A value that specifies the security descriptor for this file or
+        * directory.  If -1, the file or directory has no security descriptor.
+        * Otherwise, it is a 0-based index into the WIM image's table of
+        * security descriptors (see: `struct wim_security_data') */
+       sle32 security_id;
+
+       /* Offset, in bytes, from the start of the uncompressed metadata
+        * resource of this directory's child directory entries, or 0 if this
+        * directory entry does not correspond to a directory or otherwise does
+        * not have any children. */
+       le64 subdir_offset;
+
+       /* Reserved fields */
+       le64 unused_1;
+       le64 unused_2;
+
+       /* The following three time fields should correspond to those gotten by
+        * calling GetFileTime() on Windows. */
+
+       /* Creation time, in 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601. */
+       le64 creation_time;
+
+       /* Last access time, in 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601. */
+       le64 last_access_time;
+
+       /* Last write time, in 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601. */
+       le64 last_write_time;
+
+       /* Vaguely, the SHA-1 message digest ("hash") of the file's contents.
+        * More specifically, this is for the "unnamed data stream" rather than
+        * any "alternate data streams".  This hash value is used to look up the
+        * corresponding entry in the WIM's stream lookup table to actually find
+        * the file contents within the WIM.
+        *
+        * If the file has no unnamed data stream (e.g. is a directory), then
+        * this field will be all zeroes.  If the unnamed data stream is empty
+        * (i.e. an "empty file"), then this field is also expected to be all
+        * zeroes.  (It will be if wimlib created the WIM image, at least;
+        * otherwise it can't be ruled out that the SHA-1 message digest of 0
+        * bytes of data is given explicitly.)
+        *
+        * If the file has reparse data, then this field will instead specify
+        * the SHA-1 message digest of the reparse data.  If it is somehow
+        * possible for a file to have both an unnamed data stream and reparse
+        * data, then this is not handled by wimlib.
+        *
+        * As a further special case, if this field is all zeroes but there is
+        * an alternate data stream entry with no name and a nonzero SHA-1
+        * message digest field, then that hash must be used instead of this
+        * one.  (wimlib does not use this quirk on WIM images it creates.)
+        */
+       u8 unnamed_stream_hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+
+       /* The format of the following data is not yet completely known and they
+        * do not correspond to Microsoft's documentation.
+        *
+        * If this directory entry is for a reparse point (has
+        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT set in the attributes field), then the
+        * version of the following fields containing the reparse tag is valid.
+        * Furthermore, the field notated as not_rpfixed, as far as I can tell,
+        * is supposed to be set to 1 if reparse point fixups (a.k.a. fixing the
+        * targets of absolute symbolic links) were *not* done, and otherwise 0.
+        *
+        * If this directory entry is not for a reparse point, then the version
+        * of the following fields containing the hard_link_group_id is valid.
+        * All MS says about this field is that "If this file is part of a hard
+        * link set, all the directory entries in the set will share the same
+        * value in this field.".  However, more specifically I have observed
+        * the following:
+        *    - If the file is part of a hard link set of size 1, then the
+        *    hard_link_group_id should be set to either 0, which is treated
+        *    specially as indicating "not hardlinked", or any unique value.
+        *    - The specific nonzero values used to identity hard link sets do
+        *    not matter, as long as they are unique.
+        *    - However, due to bugs in Microsoft's software, it is actually NOT
+        *    guaranteed that directory entries that share the same hard link
+        *    group ID are actually hard linked to each either.  We have to
+        *    handle this by using special code to use distinguishing features
+        *    (which is possible because some information about the underlying
+        *    inode is repeated in each dentry) to split up these fake hard link
+        *    groups into what they actually are supposed to be.
+        */
+       union {
+               struct {
+                       le32 rp_unknown_1;
+                       le32 reparse_tag;
+                       le16 rp_unknown_2;
+                       le16 not_rpfixed;
+               } _packed_attribute reparse;
+               struct {
+                       le32 rp_unknown_1;
+                       le64 hard_link_group_id;
+               } _packed_attribute nonreparse;
+       };
+
+       /* Number of alternate data stream entries that directly follow this
+        * dentry on-disk. */
+       le16 num_alternate_data_streams;
+
+       /* Length of this file's UTF-16LE encoded short name (8.3 DOS-compatible
+        * name), if present, in bytes, excluding the null terminator.  If this
+        * file has no short name, then this field should be 0.  */
+       le16 short_name_nbytes;
+
+       /* Length of this file's UTF-16LE encoded "long" name, excluding the
+        * null terminator.  If this file has no short name, then this field
+        * should be 0.  It's expected that only the root dentry has this field
+        * set to 0.  */
+       le16 file_name_nbytes;
+
+       /* Follewed by variable length file name, in UTF16-LE, if
+        * file_name_nbytes != 0.  Includes null terminator. */
+       /*utf16lechar file_name[];*/
+
+       /* Followed by variable length short name, in UTF16-LE, if
+        * short_name_nbytes != 0.  Includes null terminator. */
+       /*utf16lechar short_name[];*/
+} _packed_attribute;
+
+#define WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE 102
+
 /* Calculates the unaligned length, in bytes, of an on-disk WIM dentry that has
  * a file name and short name that take the specified numbers of bytes.  This
  * excludes any alternate data stream entries that may follow the dentry. */
 static u64
-__dentry_correct_length_unaligned(u16 file_name_nbytes, u16 short_name_nbytes)
+_dentry_correct_length_unaligned(u16 file_name_nbytes, u16 short_name_nbytes)
 {
-       u64 length = WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE;
+       u64 length = sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk);
        if (file_name_nbytes)
                length += file_name_nbytes + 2;
        if (short_name_nbytes)
@@ -54,58 +236,50 @@ __dentry_correct_length_unaligned(u16 file_name_nbytes, u16 short_name_nbytes)
 static u64
 dentry_correct_length_unaligned(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       return __dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry->file_name_nbytes,
-                                                dentry->short_name_nbytes);
-}
-
-/* Return the "correct" value to write in the length field of a WIM dentry,
- * based on the file name length and short name length. */
-static u64
-dentry_correct_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
-{
-       return (dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry) + 7) & ~7;
+       return _dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry->file_name_nbytes,
+                                               dentry->short_name_nbytes);
 }
 
-/* Return %true iff the alternate data stream entry @entry has the UTF-16LE
- * stream name @name that has length @name_nbytes bytes. */
-static inline bool
-ads_entry_has_name(const struct wim_ads_entry *entry,
-                  const utf16lechar *name, size_t name_nbytes)
-{
-       return entry->stream_name_nbytes == name_nbytes &&
-              memcmp(entry->stream_name, name, name_nbytes) == 0;
-}
-
-/* Duplicates a multibyte string into a UTF-16LE string and returns the string
- * and its length, in bytes, in the pointer arguments.  Frees any existing
- * string at the return location before overwriting it. */
+/* Duplicates a string of system-dependent encoding into a UTF-16LE string and
+ * returns the string and its length, in bytes, in the pointer arguments.  Frees
+ * any existing string at the return location before overwriting it. */
 static int
-get_utf16le_name(const mbchar *name, utf16lechar **name_utf16le_ret,
+get_utf16le_name(const tchar *name, utf16lechar **name_utf16le_ret,
                 u16 *name_utf16le_nbytes_ret)
 {
        utf16lechar *name_utf16le;
        size_t name_utf16le_nbytes;
        int ret;
+#if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+       name_utf16le_nbytes = tstrlen(name) * sizeof(utf16lechar);
+       name_utf16le = MALLOC(name_utf16le_nbytes + sizeof(utf16lechar));
+       if (!name_utf16le)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       memcpy(name_utf16le, name, name_utf16le_nbytes + sizeof(utf16lechar));
+       ret = 0;
+#else
 
-       ret = mbs_to_utf16le(name, strlen(name), &name_utf16le,
-                            &name_utf16le_nbytes);
+       ret = tstr_to_utf16le(name, tstrlen(name), &name_utf16le,
+                             &name_utf16le_nbytes);
        if (ret == 0) {
                if (name_utf16le_nbytes > 0xffff) {
                        FREE(name_utf16le);
-                       ERROR("Multibyte string \"%s\" is too long!", name);
+                       ERROR("Multibyte string \"%"TS"\" is too long!", name);
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING;
-               } else {
-                       FREE(*name_utf16le_ret);
-                       *name_utf16le_ret = name_utf16le;
-                       *name_utf16le_nbytes_ret = name_utf16le_nbytes;
                }
        }
+#endif
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               FREE(*name_utf16le_ret);
+               *name_utf16le_ret = name_utf16le;
+               *name_utf16le_nbytes_ret = name_utf16le_nbytes;
+       }
        return ret;
 }
 
 /* Sets the name of a WIM dentry from a multibyte string. */
 int
-set_dentry_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const mbchar *new_name)
+set_dentry_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *new_name)
 {
        int ret;
        ret = get_utf16le_name(new_name, &dentry->file_name,
@@ -117,7 +291,6 @@ set_dentry_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const mbchar *new_name)
                        dentry->short_name = NULL;
                        dentry->short_name_nbytes = 0;
                }
-               dentry->length = dentry_correct_length(dentry);
        }
        return ret;
 }
@@ -128,7 +301,7 @@ set_dentry_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const mbchar *new_name)
 static u64
 ads_entry_total_length(const struct wim_ads_entry *entry)
 {
-       u64 len = WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE;
+       u64 len = sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk);
        if (entry->stream_name_nbytes)
                len += entry->stream_name_nbytes + 2;
        return (len + 7) & ~7;
@@ -136,7 +309,7 @@ ads_entry_total_length(const struct wim_ads_entry *entry)
 
 
 static u64
-__dentry_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, u64 length)
+_dentry_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, u64 length)
 {
        const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
        for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++)
@@ -149,8 +322,8 @@ __dentry_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, u64 length)
 u64
 dentry_correct_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       return __dentry_total_length(dentry,
-                                    dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry));
+       return _dentry_total_length(dentry,
+                                   dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry));
 }
 
 /* Like dentry_correct_total_length(), but use the existing dentry->length field
@@ -158,7 +331,7 @@ dentry_correct_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 static u64
 dentry_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       return __dentry_total_length(dentry, dentry->length);
+       return _dentry_total_length(dentry, dentry->length);
 }
 
 int
@@ -220,13 +393,13 @@ for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(struct rb_node *node,
        int ret;
        if (node) {
                ret = for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(node->rb_left, visitor, arg);
-               if (ret != 0)
+               if (ret)
                        return ret;
                ret = for_dentry_in_tree(rbnode_dentry(node), visitor, arg);
-               if (ret != 0)
+               if (ret)
                        return ret;
                ret = for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(node->rb_right, visitor, arg);
-               if (ret != 0)
+               if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
        return 0;
@@ -240,13 +413,16 @@ int
 for_dentry_in_tree(struct wim_dentry *root,
                   int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry*, void*), void *arg)
 {
-       int ret = visitor(root, arg);
-       if (ret == 0) {
-               ret = for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(root->d_inode->i_children.rb_node,
-                                               visitor,
-                                               arg);
-       }
-       return ret;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!root)
+               return 0;
+       ret = (*visitor)(root, arg);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       return for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(root->d_inode->i_children.rb_node,
+                                        visitor,
+                                        arg);
 }
 
 /* Like for_dentry_in_tree(), but the visitor function is always called on a
@@ -256,69 +432,110 @@ for_dentry_in_tree_depth(struct wim_dentry *root,
                         int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry*, void*), void *arg)
 {
        int ret;
+
+       if (!root)
+               return 0;
        ret = for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree_depth(root->d_inode->i_children.rb_node,
                                              visitor, arg);
-       if (ret == 0)
-               ret = visitor(root, arg);
-       return ret;
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       return (*visitor)(root, arg);
 }
 
 /* Calculate the full path of @dentry.  The full path of its parent must have
- * already been calculated. */
+ * already been calculated, or it must be the root dentry. */
 int
-calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *ignore)
+calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       char *full_path;
+       tchar *full_path;
        u32 full_path_nbytes;
+       int ret;
 
-       wimlib_assert(dentry_is_root(dentry) ||
-                     dentry->parent->full_path != NULL);
+       if (dentry->_full_path)
+               return 0;
 
        if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
-               full_path = MALLOC(2);
+               static const tchar _root_path[] = {WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR, T('\0')};
+               full_path = TSTRDUP(_root_path);
                if (!full_path)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               full_path[0] = '/';
-               full_path[1] = '\0';
-               full_path_nbytes = 1;
+               full_path_nbytes = 1 * sizeof(tchar);
        } else {
-               char *parent_full_path;
+               struct wim_dentry *parent;
+               tchar *parent_full_path;
                u32 parent_full_path_nbytes;
-               const struct wim_dentry *parent;
-               size_t name_mbs_nbytes;
-               int ret;
+               size_t filename_nbytes;
 
-               ret = utf16le_to_mbs_nbytes(dentry->file_name,
-                                           dentry->file_name_nbytes,
-                                           &name_mbs_nbytes);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
                parent = dentry->parent;
                if (dentry_is_root(parent)) {
-                       parent_full_path = "";
+                       parent_full_path = T("");
                        parent_full_path_nbytes = 0;
                } else {
-                       parent_full_path = parent->full_path;
+                       if (!parent->_full_path) {
+                               ret = calculate_dentry_full_path(parent);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       return ret;
+                       }
+                       parent_full_path = parent->_full_path;
                        parent_full_path_nbytes = parent->full_path_nbytes;
                }
-               full_path_nbytes = parent_full_path_nbytes + 1 +
-                                  name_mbs_nbytes;
-               full_path = MALLOC(full_path_nbytes + 1);
+
+               /* Append this dentry's name as a tchar string to the full path
+                * of the parent followed by the path separator */
+       #if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+               filename_nbytes = dentry->file_name_nbytes;
+       #else
+               {
+                       int ret = utf16le_to_tstr_nbytes(dentry->file_name,
+                                                        dentry->file_name_nbytes,
+                                                        &filename_nbytes);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+       #endif
+
+               full_path_nbytes = parent_full_path_nbytes + sizeof(tchar) +
+                                  filename_nbytes;
+               full_path = MALLOC(full_path_nbytes + sizeof(tchar));
                if (!full_path)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                memcpy(full_path, parent_full_path, parent_full_path_nbytes);
-               full_path[parent_full_path_nbytes] = '/';
-
-               utf16le_to_mbs_buf(dentry->file_name,
-                                  dentry->file_name_nbytes,
-                                  &full_path[parent_full_path_nbytes + 1]);
+               full_path[parent_full_path_nbytes / sizeof(tchar)] = WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR;
+       #if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+               memcpy(&full_path[parent_full_path_nbytes / sizeof(tchar) + 1],
+                      dentry->file_name,
+                      filename_nbytes + sizeof(tchar));
+       #else
+               utf16le_to_tstr_buf(dentry->file_name,
+                                   dentry->file_name_nbytes,
+                                   &full_path[parent_full_path_nbytes /
+                                              sizeof(tchar) + 1]);
+       #endif
        }
-       FREE(dentry->full_path);
-       dentry->full_path = full_path;
+       dentry->_full_path = full_path;
        dentry->full_path_nbytes= full_path_nbytes;
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+do_calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
+{
+       return calculate_dentry_full_path(dentry);
+}
+
+int
+calculate_dentry_tree_full_paths(struct wim_dentry *root)
+{
+       return for_dentry_in_tree(root, do_calculate_dentry_full_path, NULL);
+}
+
+tchar *
+dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+{
+       calculate_dentry_full_path(dentry);
+       return dentry->_full_path;
+}
+
 static int
 increment_subdir_offset(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *subdir_offset_p)
 {
@@ -369,34 +586,122 @@ calculate_subdir_offsets(struct wim_dentry *dentry, u64 *subdir_offset_p)
        }
 }
 
+/* Case-sensitive UTF-16LE dentry or stream name comparison.  Used on both UNIX
+ * (always) and Windows (sometimes) */
 static int
-compare_utf16le_names(const utf16lechar *name1, size_t nbytes1,
-                     const utf16lechar *name2, size_t nbytes2)
+compare_utf16le_names_case_sensitive(const utf16lechar *name1, size_t nbytes1,
+                                    const utf16lechar *name2, size_t nbytes2)
 {
+       /* Return the result if the strings differ up to their minimum length.
+        * Note that we cannot use strcmp() or strncmp() here, as the strings
+        * are in UTF-16LE format. */
        int result = memcmp(name1, name2, min(nbytes1, nbytes2));
        if (result)
                return result;
+
+       /* The strings are the same up to their minimum length, so return a
+        * result based on their lengths. */
+       if (nbytes1 < nbytes2)
+               return -1;
+       else if (nbytes1 > nbytes2)
+               return 1;
        else
-               return (int)nbytes1 - (int)nbytes2;
+               return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+/* Windoze: Case-insensitive UTF-16LE dentry or stream name comparison */
 static int
-dentry_compare_names(const struct wim_dentry *d1, const struct wim_dentry *d2)
+compare_utf16le_names_case_insensitive(const utf16lechar *name1, size_t nbytes1,
+                                      const utf16lechar *name2, size_t nbytes2)
 {
-       return compare_utf16le_names(d1->file_name, d1->file_name_nbytes,
-                                    d2->file_name, d2->file_name_nbytes);
+       /* Return the result if the strings differ up to their minimum length.
+        * */
+       int result = _wcsnicmp((const wchar_t*)name1, (const wchar_t*)name2,
+                              min(nbytes1 / 2, nbytes2 / 2));
+       if (result)
+               return result;
+
+       /* The strings are the same up to their minimum length, so return a
+        * result based on their lengths. */
+       if (nbytes1 < nbytes2)
+               return -1;
+       else if (nbytes1 > nbytes2)
+               return 1;
+       else
+               return 0;
 }
+#endif /* __WIN32__ */
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+#  define compare_utf16le_names compare_utf16le_names_case_insensitive
+#else
+#  define compare_utf16le_names compare_utf16le_names_case_sensitive
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+static int
+dentry_compare_names_case_insensitive(const struct wim_dentry *d1,
+                                     const struct wim_dentry *d2)
+{
+       return compare_utf16le_names_case_insensitive(d1->file_name,
+                                                     d1->file_name_nbytes,
+                                                     d2->file_name,
+                                                     d2->file_name_nbytes);
+}
+#endif /* __WIN32__ */
+
+static int
+dentry_compare_names_case_sensitive(const struct wim_dentry *d1,
+                                   const struct wim_dentry *d2)
+{
+       return compare_utf16le_names_case_sensitive(d1->file_name,
+                                                   d1->file_name_nbytes,
+                                                   d2->file_name,
+                                                   d2->file_name_nbytes);
+}
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+#  define dentry_compare_names dentry_compare_names_case_insensitive
+#else
+#  define dentry_compare_names dentry_compare_names_case_sensitive
+#endif
 
+/* Return %true iff the alternate data stream entry @entry has the UTF-16LE
+ * stream name @name that has length @name_nbytes bytes. */
+static inline bool
+ads_entry_has_name(const struct wim_ads_entry *entry,
+                  const utf16lechar *name, size_t name_nbytes)
+{
+       return !compare_utf16le_names(name, name_nbytes,
+                                     entry->stream_name,
+                                     entry->stream_name_nbytes);
+}
 
+/* Given a UTF-16LE filename and a directory, look up the dentry for the file.
+ * Return it if found, otherwise NULL.  This is case-sensitive on UNIX and
+ * case-insensitive on Windows. */
 struct wim_dentry *
 get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                                   const utf16lechar *name,
                                   size_t name_nbytes)
 {
-       struct rb_node *node = dentry->d_inode->i_children.rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *node;
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       node = dentry->d_inode->i_children_case_insensitive.rb_node;
+#else
+       node = dentry->d_inode->i_children.rb_node;
+#endif
+
        struct wim_dentry *child;
        while (node) {
+       #ifdef __WIN32__
+               child = rb_entry(node, struct wim_dentry, rb_node_case_insensitive);
+       #else
                child = rbnode_dentry(node);
+       #endif
                int result = compare_utf16le_names(name, name_nbytes,
                                                   child->file_name,
                                                   child->file_name_nbytes);
@@ -404,8 +709,20 @@ get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                        node = node->rb_left;
                else if (result > 0)
                        node = node->rb_right;
-               else
+               else {
+               #ifdef __WIN32__
+                       if (!list_empty(&child->case_insensitive_conflict_list))
+                       {
+                               WARNING("Result of case-insensitive lookup is ambiguous "
+                                       "(returning \"%ls\" instead of \"%ls\")",
+                                       child->file_name,
+                                       container_of(child->case_insensitive_conflict_list.next,
+                                                    struct wim_dentry,
+                                                    case_insensitive_conflict_list)->file_name);
+                       }
+               #endif
                        return child;
+               }
        }
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -413,15 +730,19 @@ get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
 /* Returns the child of @dentry that has the file name @name.  Returns NULL if
  * no child has the name. */
 struct wim_dentry *
-get_dentry_child_with_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, const mbchar *name)
+get_dentry_child_with_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *name)
 {
+#if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+       return get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(dentry, name,
+                                                 tstrlen(name) * sizeof(tchar));
+#else
        utf16lechar *utf16le_name;
        size_t utf16le_name_nbytes;
        int ret;
        struct wim_dentry *child;
 
-       ret = mbs_to_utf16le(name, strlen(name),
-                            &utf16le_name, &utf16le_name_nbytes);
+       ret = tstr_to_utf16le(name, tstrlen(name) * sizeof(tchar),
+                             &utf16le_name, &utf16le_name_nbytes);
        if (ret) {
                child = NULL;
        } else {
@@ -431,35 +752,29 @@ get_dentry_child_with_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, const mbchar *name)
                FREE(utf16le_name);
        }
        return child;
+#endif
 }
 
-/* Returns the dentry corresponding to the @path, or NULL if there is no such
- * dentry. */
-struct wim_dentry *
-get_dentry(WIMStruct *w, const mbchar *path)
+static struct wim_dentry *
+get_dentry_utf16le(WIMStruct *wim, const utf16lechar *path)
 {
-       utf16lechar *path_utf16le;
-       size_t path_utf16le_nbytes;
-       int ret;
        struct wim_dentry *cur_dentry, *parent_dentry;
-       utf16lechar *p, *pp;
+       const utf16lechar *p, *pp;
 
-       ret = mbs_to_utf16le(path, strlen(path), &path_utf16le,
-                            &path_utf16le_nbytes);
-       if (ret)
+       cur_dentry = parent_dentry = wim_root_dentry(wim);
+       if (!cur_dentry) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
                return NULL;
-
-       parent_dentry = wim_root_dentry(w);
-       p = path_utf16le;
-
+       }
+       p = path;
        while (1) {
-               while (*p == cpu_to_le16('/'))
+               while (*p == cpu_to_le16(WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR))
                        p++;
-               cur_dentry = parent_dentry;
-               if (*p == '\0')
+               if (*p == cpu_to_le16('\0'))
                        break;
                pp = p;
-               while (*pp != cpu_to_le16('/') && *pp != '\0')
+               while (*pp != cpu_to_le16(WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR) &&
+                      *pp != cpu_to_le16('\0'))
                        pp++;
 
                cur_dentry = get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(parent_dentry, p,
@@ -469,7 +784,6 @@ get_dentry(WIMStruct *w, const mbchar *path)
                p = pp;
                parent_dentry = cur_dentry;
        }
-       FREE(path_utf16le);
        if (cur_dentry == NULL) {
                if (dentry_is_directory(parent_dentry))
                        errno = ENOENT;
@@ -479,36 +793,76 @@ get_dentry(WIMStruct *w, const mbchar *path)
        return cur_dentry;
 }
 
+/* Returns the dentry corresponding to the @path, or NULL if there is no such
+ * dentry. */
+struct wim_dentry *
+get_dentry(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path)
+{
+#if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+       return get_dentry_utf16le(wim, path);
+#else
+       utf16lechar *path_utf16le;
+       size_t path_utf16le_nbytes;
+       int ret;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+
+       ret = tstr_to_utf16le(path, tstrlen(path) * sizeof(tchar),
+                             &path_utf16le, &path_utf16le_nbytes);
+       if (ret)
+               return NULL;
+       dentry = get_dentry_utf16le(wim, path_utf16le);
+       FREE(path_utf16le);
+       return dentry;
+#endif
+}
+
 struct wim_inode *
-wim_pathname_to_inode(WIMStruct *w, const mbchar *path)
+wim_pathname_to_inode(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
-       dentry = get_dentry(w, path);
+       dentry = get_dentry(wim, path);
        if (dentry)
                return dentry->d_inode;
        else
                return NULL;
 }
 
+/* Takes in a path of length @len in @buf, and transforms it into a string for
+ * the path of its parent directory. */
+static void
+to_parent_name(tchar *buf, size_t len)
+{
+       ssize_t i = (ssize_t)len - 1;
+       while (i >= 0 && buf[i] == WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR)
+               i--;
+       while (i >= 0 && buf[i] != WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR)
+               i--;
+       while (i >= 0 && buf[i] == WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR)
+               i--;
+       buf[i + 1] = T('\0');
+}
+
 /* Returns the dentry that corresponds to the parent directory of @path, or NULL
  * if the dentry is not found. */
 struct wim_dentry *
-get_parent_dentry(WIMStruct *w, const mbchar *path)
+get_parent_dentry(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path)
 {
-       size_t path_len = strlen(path);
-       mbchar buf[path_len + 1];
+       size_t path_len = tstrlen(path);
+       tchar buf[path_len + 1];
 
-       memcpy(buf, path, path_len + 1);
+       tmemcpy(buf, path, path_len + 1);
        to_parent_name(buf, path_len);
-       return get_dentry(w, buf);
+       return get_dentry(wim, buf);
 }
 
 /* Prints the full path of a dentry. */
 int
-print_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *ignore)
+print_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
 {
-       if (dentry->full_path)
-               puts(dentry->full_path);
+       int ret = calculate_dentry_full_path(dentry);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       tprintf(T("%"TS"\n"), dentry->_full_path);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -516,24 +870,24 @@ print_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *ignore)
  * set. */
 struct file_attr_flag {
        u32 flag;
-       const char *name;
+       const tchar *name;
 };
 struct file_attr_flag file_attr_flags[] = {
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY,           "READONLY"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN,             "HIDDEN"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM,             "SYSTEM"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY,          "DIRECTORY"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE,            "ARCHIVE"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE,             "DEVICE"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,             "NORMAL"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY,          "TEMPORARY"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE,        "SPARSE_FILE"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT,      "REPARSE_POINT"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED,         "COMPRESSED"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE,            "OFFLINE"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED,"NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED,          "ENCRYPTED"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL,            "VIRTUAL"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY,           T("READONLY")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN,             T("HIDDEN")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM,             T("SYSTEM")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY,          T("DIRECTORY")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE,            T("ARCHIVE")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE,             T("DEVICE")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,             T("NORMAL")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY,          T("TEMPORARY")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE,        T("SPARSE_FILE")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT,      T("REPARSE_POINT")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED,         T("COMPRESSED")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE,            T("OFFLINE")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED,T("NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED,          T("ENCRYPTED")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL,            T("VIRTUAL")},
 };
 
 /* Prints a directory entry.  @lookup_table is a pointer to the lookup table, if
@@ -545,37 +899,45 @@ print_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *lookup_table)
        const u8 *hash;
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
        const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       char buf[50];
+       tchar buf[50];
 
-       printf("[DENTRY]\n");
-       printf("Length            = %"PRIu64"\n", dentry->length);
-       printf("Attributes        = 0x%x\n", inode->i_attributes);
+       tprintf(T("[DENTRY]\n"));
+       tprintf(T("Length            = %"PRIu64"\n"), dentry->length);
+       tprintf(T("Attributes        = 0x%x\n"), inode->i_attributes);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(file_attr_flags); i++)
                if (file_attr_flags[i].flag & inode->i_attributes)
-                       printf("    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_%s is set\n",
+                       tprintf(T("    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_%"TS" is set\n"),
                                file_attr_flags[i].name);
-       printf("Security ID       = %d\n", inode->i_security_id);
-       printf("Subdir offset     = %"PRIu64"\n", dentry->subdir_offset);
+       tprintf(T("Security ID       = %d\n"), inode->i_security_id);
+       tprintf(T("Subdir offset     = %"PRIu64"\n"), dentry->subdir_offset);
 
        wim_timestamp_to_str(inode->i_creation_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
-       printf("Creation Time     = %s\n", buf);
+       tprintf(T("Creation Time     = %"TS"\n"), buf);
 
        wim_timestamp_to_str(inode->i_last_access_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
-       printf("Last Access Time  = %s\n", buf);
+       tprintf(T("Last Access Time  = %"TS"\n"), buf);
 
        wim_timestamp_to_str(inode->i_last_write_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
-       printf("Last Write Time   = %s\n", buf);
+       tprintf(T("Last Write Time   = %"TS"\n"), buf);
 
-       printf("Reparse Tag       = 0x%"PRIx32"\n", inode->i_reparse_tag);
-       printf("Hard Link Group   = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", inode->i_ino);
-       printf("Hard Link Group Size = %"PRIu32"\n", inode->i_nlink);
-       printf("Number of Alternate Data Streams = %hu\n", inode->i_num_ads);
+       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
+               tprintf(T("Reparse Tag       = 0x%"PRIx32"\n"), inode->i_reparse_tag);
+               tprintf(T("Reparse Point Flags = 0x%"PRIx16"\n"),
+                       inode->i_not_rpfixed);
+               tprintf(T("Reparse Point Unknown 2 = 0x%"PRIx32"\n"),
+                       inode->i_rp_unknown_2);
+       }
+       tprintf(T("Reparse Point Unknown 1 = 0x%"PRIx32"\n"),
+               inode->i_rp_unknown_1);
+       tprintf(T("Hard Link Group   = 0x%"PRIx64"\n"), inode->i_ino);
+       tprintf(T("Hard Link Group Size = %"PRIu32"\n"), inode->i_nlink);
+       tprintf(T("Number of Alternate Data Streams = %hu\n"), inode->i_num_ads);
        if (dentry_has_long_name(dentry))
-               wimlib_printf("Filename = \"%W\"\n", dentry->file_name);
+               wimlib_printf(T("Filename = \"%"WS"\"\n"), dentry->file_name);
        if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry))
-               wimlib_printf("Short Name \"%W\"\n", dentry->short_name);
-       if (dentry->full_path)
-               printf("Full Path = \"%s\"\n", dentry->full_path);
+               wimlib_printf(T("Short Name \"%"WS"\"\n"), dentry->short_name);
+       if (dentry->_full_path)
+               tprintf(T("Full Path = \"%"TS"\"\n"), dentry->_full_path);
 
        lte = inode_stream_lte(dentry->d_inode, 0, lookup_table);
        if (lte) {
@@ -583,22 +945,23 @@ print_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *lookup_table)
        } else {
                hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, 0);
                if (hash) {
-                       printf("Hash              = 0x");
-                       print_hash(hash);
-                       putchar('\n');
-                       putchar('\n');
+                       tprintf(T("Hash              = 0x"));
+                       print_hash(hash, stdout);
+                       tputchar(T('\n'));
+                       tputchar(T('\n'));
                }
        }
        for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-               printf("[Alternate Stream Entry %u]\n", i);
-               wimlib_printf("Name = \"%W\"\n", inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name);
-               printf("Name Length (UTF16 bytes) = %hu\n",
+               tprintf(T("[Alternate Stream Entry %u]\n"), i);
+               wimlib_printf(T("Name = \"%"WS"\"\n"),
+                             inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name);
+               tprintf(T("Name Length (UTF16 bytes) = %hu\n"),
                       inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_nbytes);
                hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, i + 1);
                if (hash) {
-                       printf("Hash              = 0x");
-                       print_hash(hash);
-                       putchar('\n');
+                       tprintf(T("Hash              = 0x"));
+                       print_hash(hash, stdout);
+                       tputchar(T('\n'));
                }
                print_lookup_table_entry(inode_stream_lte(inode, i + 1, lookup_table),
                                         stdout);
@@ -611,18 +974,19 @@ static void
 dentry_common_init(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
        memset(dentry, 0, sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
-       dentry->refcnt = 1;
 }
 
-static struct wim_inode *
-new_timeless_inode()
+struct wim_inode *
+new_timeless_inode(void)
 {
        struct wim_inode *inode = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct wim_inode));
        if (inode) {
                inode->i_security_id = -1;
                inode->i_nlink = 1;
-       #ifdef WITH_FUSE
                inode->i_next_stream_id = 1;
+               inode->i_not_rpfixed = 1;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_list);
+       #ifdef WITH_FUSE
                if (pthread_mutex_init(&inode->i_mutex, NULL) != 0) {
                        ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error initializing mutex");
                        FREE(inode);
@@ -635,7 +999,7 @@ new_timeless_inode()
 }
 
 static struct wim_inode *
-new_inode()
+new_inode(void)
 {
        struct wim_inode *inode = new_timeless_inode();
        if (inode) {
@@ -648,7 +1012,8 @@ new_inode()
 }
 
 /* Creates an unlinked directory entry. */
-int new_dentry(const mbchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
+int
+new_dentry(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
        int ret;
@@ -664,14 +1029,15 @@ int new_dentry(const mbchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
                *dentry_ret = dentry;
        } else {
                FREE(dentry);
-               ERROR("Failed to set name on new dentry with name \"%s\"", name);
+               ERROR("Failed to set name on new dentry with name \"%"TS"\"",
+                     name);
        }
        return ret;
 }
 
 
 static int
-__new_dentry_with_inode(const mbchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
+_new_dentry_with_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
                        bool timeless)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
@@ -696,17 +1062,34 @@ __new_dentry_with_inode(const mbchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
 }
 
 int
-new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(const mbchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
+new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
-       return __new_dentry_with_inode(name, dentry_ret, true);
+       return _new_dentry_with_inode(name, dentry_ret, true);
 }
 
 int
-new_dentry_with_inode(const mbchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
+new_dentry_with_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
-       return __new_dentry_with_inode(name, dentry_ret, false);
+       return _new_dentry_with_inode(name, dentry_ret, false);
 }
 
+int
+new_filler_directory(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+
+       DEBUG("Creating filler directory \"%"TS"\"", name);
+       ret = new_dentry_with_inode(name, &dentry);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       /* Leave the inode number as 0; this is allowed for non
+        * hard-linked files. */
+       dentry->d_inode->i_resolved = 1;
+       dentry->d_inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
+       *dentry_ret = dentry;
+       return 0;
+}
 
 static int
 init_ads_entry(struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry, const void *name,
@@ -720,11 +1103,11 @@ init_ads_entry(struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry, const void *name,
                if (!p)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                memcpy(p, name, name_nbytes);
-               p[name_nbytes / 2] = 0;
+               p[name_nbytes / 2] = cpu_to_le16(0);
                ads_entry->stream_name = p;
                ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes = name_nbytes;
        } else {
-               if (name && *(const char*)name) {
+               if (name && *(const tchar*)name != T('\0')) {
                        ret = get_utf16le_name(name, &ads_entry->stream_name,
                                               &ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes);
                }
@@ -739,7 +1122,8 @@ destroy_ads_entry(struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry)
 }
 
 /* Frees an inode. */
-void free_inode(struct wim_inode *inode)
+void
+free_inode(struct wim_inode *inode)
 {
        if (inode) {
                if (inode->i_ads_entries) {
@@ -751,9 +1135,11 @@ void free_inode(struct wim_inode *inode)
                wimlib_assert(inode->i_num_opened_fds == 0);
                FREE(inode->i_fds);
                pthread_mutex_destroy(&inode->i_mutex);
-               if (inode->i_hlist.pprev)
-                       hlist_del(&inode->i_hlist);
        #endif
+               /* HACK: This may instead delete the inode from i_list, but the
+                * hlist_del() behaves the same as list_del(). */
+               if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hlist))
+                       hlist_del(&inode->i_hlist);
                FREE(inode->i_extracted_file);
                FREE(inode);
        }
@@ -761,7 +1147,8 @@ void free_inode(struct wim_inode *inode)
 
 /* Decrements link count on an inode and frees it if the link count reaches 0.
  * */
-static void put_inode(struct wim_inode *inode)
+static void
+put_inode(struct wim_inode *inode)
 {
        wimlib_assert(inode->i_nlink != 0);
        if (--inode->i_nlink == 0) {
@@ -779,42 +1166,37 @@ static void put_inode(struct wim_inode *inode)
  * The corresponding inode (if any) is freed only if its link count is
  * decremented to 0.
  */
-void free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
-{
-       FREE(dentry->file_name);
-       FREE(dentry->short_name);
-       FREE(dentry->full_path);
-       if (dentry->d_inode)
-               put_inode(dentry->d_inode);
-       FREE(dentry);
-}
-
-void put_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+void
+free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       wimlib_assert(dentry->refcnt != 0);
-       if (--dentry->refcnt == 0)
-               free_dentry(dentry);
+       if (dentry) {
+               FREE(dentry->file_name);
+               FREE(dentry->short_name);
+               FREE(dentry->_full_path);
+               if (dentry->d_inode)
+                       put_inode(dentry->d_inode);
+               FREE(dentry);
+       }
 }
 
 /* This function is passed as an argument to for_dentry_in_tree_depth() in order
  * to free a directory tree. */
-static int do_free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *__lookup_table)
+static int
+do_free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_lookup_table)
 {
-       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table = __lookup_table;
-       unsigned i;
+       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table = _lookup_table;
 
        if (lookup_table) {
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
                struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-               wimlib_assert(inode->i_nlink != 0);
-               for (i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+                       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+
                        lte = inode_stream_lte(inode, i, lookup_table);
                        if (lte)
                                lte_decrement_refcnt(lte, lookup_table);
                }
        }
-
-       put_dentry(dentry);
+       free_dentry(dentry);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -827,37 +1209,79 @@ static int do_free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *__lookup_table)
  *                     table entries corresponding to the dentries will be
  *                     decremented.
  */
-void free_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry *root, struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+void
+free_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry *root, struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
 {
-       if (root)
-               for_dentry_in_tree_depth(root, do_free_dentry, lookup_table);
+       for_dentry_in_tree_depth(root, do_free_dentry, lookup_table);
 }
 
-int increment_dentry_refcnt(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *ignore)
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+
+/* Insert a dentry into the case insensitive index for a directory.
+ *
+ * This is a red-black tree, but when multiple dentries share the same
+ * case-insensitive name, only one is inserted into the tree itself; the rest
+ * are connected in a list.
+ */
+static struct wim_dentry *
+dentry_add_child_case_insensitive(struct wim_dentry *parent,
+                                 struct wim_dentry *child)
 {
-       dentry->refcnt++;
-       return 0;
+       struct rb_root *root;
+       struct rb_node **new;
+       struct rb_node *rb_parent;
+
+       root = &parent->d_inode->i_children_case_insensitive;
+       new = &root->rb_node;
+       rb_parent = NULL;
+       while (*new) {
+               struct wim_dentry *this = container_of(*new, struct wim_dentry,
+                                                      rb_node_case_insensitive);
+               int result = dentry_compare_names_case_insensitive(child, this);
+
+               rb_parent = *new;
+
+               if (result < 0)
+                       new = &((*new)->rb_left);
+               else if (result > 0)
+                       new = &((*new)->rb_right);
+               else
+                       return this;
+       }
+       rb_link_node(&child->rb_node_case_insensitive, rb_parent, new);
+       rb_insert_color(&child->rb_node_case_insensitive, root);
+       return NULL;
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Links a dentry into the directory tree.
  *
- * @parent: The dentry that will be the parent of @dentry.
- * @dentry: The dentry to link.
+ * @parent: The dentry that will be the parent of @child.
+ * @child: The dentry to link.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if successful.  If @parent already contains a dentry with the
+ * same case-sensitive name as @child, the pointer to this duplicate dentry is
+ * returned.
  */
-bool
+struct wim_dentry *
 dentry_add_child(struct wim_dentry * restrict parent,
                 struct wim_dentry * restrict child)
 {
-       wimlib_assert(dentry_is_directory(parent));
+       struct rb_root *root;
+       struct rb_node **new;
+       struct rb_node *rb_parent;
 
-       struct rb_root *root = &parent->d_inode->i_children;
-       struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
-       struct rb_node *rb_parent = NULL;
+       wimlib_assert(dentry_is_directory(parent));
+       wimlib_assert(parent != child);
 
+       /* Case sensitive child dentry index */
+       root = &parent->d_inode->i_children;
+       new = &root->rb_node;
+       rb_parent = NULL;
        while (*new) {
                struct wim_dentry *this = rbnode_dentry(*new);
-               int result = dentry_compare_names(child, this);
+               int result = dentry_compare_names_case_sensitive(child, this);
 
                rb_parent = *new;
 
@@ -866,12 +1290,26 @@ dentry_add_child(struct wim_dentry * restrict parent,
                else if (result > 0)
                        new = &((*new)->rb_right);
                else
-                       return false;
+                       return this;
        }
        child->parent = parent;
        rb_link_node(&child->rb_node, rb_parent, new);
        rb_insert_color(&child->rb_node, root);
-       return true;
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       {
+               struct wim_dentry *existing;
+               existing = dentry_add_child_case_insensitive(parent, child);
+               if (existing) {
+                       list_add(&child->case_insensitive_conflict_list,
+                                &existing->case_insensitive_conflict_list);
+                       child->rb_node_case_insensitive.__rb_parent_color = 0;
+               } else {
+                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->case_insensitive_conflict_list);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 /* Unlink a WIM dentry from the directory entry tree. */
@@ -879,9 +1317,30 @@ void
 unlink_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *parent = dentry->parent;
+
        if (parent == dentry)
                return;
        rb_erase(&dentry->rb_node, &parent->d_inode->i_children);
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       if (dentry->rb_node_case_insensitive.__rb_parent_color) {
+               /* This dentry was in the case-insensitive red-black tree. */
+               rb_erase(&dentry->rb_node_case_insensitive,
+                        &parent->d_inode->i_children_case_insensitive);
+               if (!list_empty(&dentry->case_insensitive_conflict_list)) {
+                       /* Make a different case-insensitively-the-same dentry
+                        * be the "representative" in the red-black tree. */
+                       struct list_head *next;
+                       struct wim_dentry *other;
+                       struct wim_dentry *existing;
+
+                       next = dentry->case_insensitive_conflict_list.next;
+                       other = list_entry(next, struct wim_dentry, case_insensitive_conflict_list);
+                       existing = dentry_add_child_case_insensitive(parent, other);
+                       wimlib_assert(existing == NULL);
+               }
+       }
+       list_del(&dentry->case_insensitive_conflict_list);
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -889,24 +1348,34 @@ unlink_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
  * stream name @stream_name.
  */
 struct wim_ads_entry *
-inode_get_ads_entry(struct wim_inode *inode, const mbchar *stream_name,
+inode_get_ads_entry(struct wim_inode *inode, const tchar *stream_name,
                    u16 *idx_ret)
 {
        if (inode->i_num_ads == 0) {
                return NULL;
        } else {
-               int ret;
-               utf16lechar *stream_name_utf16le;
                size_t stream_name_utf16le_nbytes;
                u16 i;
                struct wim_ads_entry *result;
 
-               ret = mbs_to_utf16le(stream_name, strlen(stream_name),
-                                    &stream_name_utf16le,
-                                    &stream_name_utf16le_nbytes);
-               if (ret)
-                       return NULL;
+       #if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+               const utf16lechar *stream_name_utf16le;
+
+               stream_name_utf16le = stream_name;
+               stream_name_utf16le_nbytes = tstrlen(stream_name) * sizeof(tchar);
+       #else
+               utf16lechar *stream_name_utf16le;
 
+               {
+                       int ret = tstr_to_utf16le(stream_name,
+                                                 tstrlen(stream_name) *
+                                                     sizeof(tchar),
+                                                 &stream_name_utf16le,
+                                                 &stream_name_utf16le_nbytes);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return NULL;
+               }
+       #endif
                i = 0;
                result = NULL;
                do {
@@ -920,7 +1389,9 @@ inode_get_ads_entry(struct wim_inode *inode, const mbchar *stream_name,
                                break;
                        }
                } while (++i != inode->i_num_ads);
+       #if !TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
                FREE(stream_name_utf16le);
+       #endif
                return result;
        }
 }
@@ -933,8 +1404,6 @@ do_inode_add_ads(struct wim_inode *inode, const void *stream_name,
        struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entries;
        struct wim_ads_entry *new_entry;
 
-       DEBUG("Add alternate data stream \"%s\"", stream_name);
-
        if (inode->i_num_ads >= 0xfffe) {
                ERROR("Too many alternate data streams in one inode!");
                return NULL;
@@ -951,9 +1420,7 @@ do_inode_add_ads(struct wim_inode *inode, const void *stream_name,
        new_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[num_ads - 1];
        if (init_ads_entry(new_entry, stream_name, stream_name_nbytes, is_utf16le))
                return NULL;
-#ifdef WITH_FUSE
        new_entry->stream_id = inode->i_next_stream_id++;
-#endif
        inode->i_num_ads = num_ads;
        return new_entry;
 }
@@ -963,6 +1430,7 @@ inode_add_ads_utf16le(struct wim_inode *inode,
                      const utf16lechar *stream_name,
                      size_t stream_name_nbytes)
 {
+       DEBUG("Add alternate data stream \"%"WS"\"", stream_name);
        return do_inode_add_ads(inode, stream_name, stream_name_nbytes, true);
 }
 
@@ -971,57 +1439,80 @@ inode_add_ads_utf16le(struct wim_inode *inode,
  * NULL if memory could not be allocated.
  */
 struct wim_ads_entry *
-inode_add_ads(struct wim_inode *inode, const char *stream_name)
+inode_add_ads(struct wim_inode *inode, const tchar *stream_name)
 {
-       return do_inode_add_ads(inode, stream_name, strlen(stream_name), false);
+       DEBUG("Add alternate data stream \"%"TS"\"", stream_name);
+       return do_inode_add_ads(inode, stream_name,
+                               tstrlen(stream_name) * sizeof(tchar),
+                               TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE);
 }
 
-int
-inode_add_ads_with_data(struct wim_inode *inode, const mbchar *name,
-                       const void *value, size_t size,
-                       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+static struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
+add_stream_from_data_buffer(const void *buffer, size_t size,
+                           struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
 {
-       int ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       struct wim_ads_entry *new_ads_entry;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *existing_lte;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       u8 value_hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *existing_lte;
 
-       wimlib_assert(inode->i_resolved);
-       new_ads_entry = inode_add_ads(inode, name);
-       if (!new_ads_entry)
-               goto out;
-       sha1_buffer((const u8*)value, size, value_hash);
-       existing_lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, value_hash);
+       sha1_buffer(buffer, size, hash);
+       existing_lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, hash);
        if (existing_lte) {
+               wimlib_assert(wim_resource_size(existing_lte) == size);
                lte = existing_lte;
                lte->refcnt++;
        } else {
-               u8 *value_copy;
+               void *buffer_copy;
                lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
                if (!lte)
-                       goto out_remove_ads_entry;
-               value_copy = MALLOC(size);
-               if (!value_copy) {
-                       FREE(lte);
-                       goto out_remove_ads_entry;
+                       return NULL;
+               buffer_copy = memdup(buffer, size);
+               if (!buffer_copy) {
+                       free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+                       return NULL;
                }
-               memcpy(value_copy, value, size);
                lte->resource_location            = RESOURCE_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER;
-               lte->attached_buffer              = value_copy;
+               lte->attached_buffer              = buffer_copy;
                lte->resource_entry.original_size = size;
-               lte->resource_entry.size          = size;
-               copy_hash(lte->hash, value_hash);
+               copy_hash(lte->hash, hash);
                lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
        }
-       new_ads_entry->lte = lte;
-       ret = 0;
-       goto out;
-out_remove_ads_entry:
-       inode_remove_ads(inode, new_ads_entry - inode->i_ads_entries,
-                        lookup_table);
-out:
-       return ret;
+       return lte;
+}
+
+int
+inode_add_ads_with_data(struct wim_inode *inode, const tchar *name,
+                       const void *value, size_t size,
+                       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+{
+       struct wim_ads_entry *new_ads_entry;
+
+       wimlib_assert(inode->i_resolved);
+
+       new_ads_entry = inode_add_ads(inode, name);
+       if (!new_ads_entry)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+
+       new_ads_entry->lte = add_stream_from_data_buffer(value, size,
+                                                        lookup_table);
+       if (!new_ads_entry->lte) {
+               inode_remove_ads(inode, new_ads_entry - inode->i_ads_entries,
+                                lookup_table);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set the unnamed stream of a WIM inode, given a data buffer containing the
+ * stream contents. */
+int
+inode_set_unnamed_stream(struct wim_inode *inode, const void *data, size_t len,
+                        struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+{
+       inode->i_lte = add_stream_from_data_buffer(data, len, lookup_table);
+       if (!inode->i_lte)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       inode->i_resolved = 1;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /* Remove an alternate data stream from a WIM inode  */
@@ -1037,7 +1528,7 @@ inode_remove_ads(struct wim_inode *inode, u16 idx,
 
        ads_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[idx];
 
-       DEBUG("Remove alternate data stream \"%W\"", ads_entry->stream_name);
+       DEBUG("Remove alternate data stream \"%"WS"\"", ads_entry->stream_name);
 
        lte = ads_entry->lte;
        if (lte)
@@ -1080,7 +1571,7 @@ inode_get_unix_data(const struct wim_inode *inode,
        if (size != sizeof(struct wimlib_unix_data))
                return BAD_UNIX_DATA;
 
-       ret = read_full_wim_resource(lte, (u8*)unix_data, 0);
+       ret = read_full_resource_into_buf(lte, unix_data);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -1114,7 +1605,7 @@ inode_set_unix_data(struct wim_inode *inode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode,
        if (which & UNIX_DATA_MODE || !have_good_unix_data)
                unix_data.mode = mode;
        ret = inode_add_ads_with_data(inode, WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG,
-                                     (const u8*)&unix_data,
+                                     &unix_data,
                                      sizeof(struct wimlib_unix_data),
                                      lookup_table);
        if (ret == 0 && have_unix_data)
@@ -1129,151 +1620,127 @@ inode_set_unix_data(struct wim_inode *inode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode,
  * @p: Pointer to buffer that starts with the first alternate stream entry.
  *
  * @inode:     Inode to load the alternate data streams into.
- *                     @inode->i_num_ads must have been set to the number of
- *                     alternate data streams that are expected.
+ *             @inode->i_num_ads must have been set to the number of
+ *             alternate data streams that are expected.
  *
  * @remaining_size:    Number of bytes of data remaining in the buffer pointed
- *                             to by @p.
- *
- * The format of the on-disk alternate stream entries is as follows:
+ *                     to by @p.
  *
- * struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk {
- *     u64  length;          // Length of the entry, in bytes.  This includes
- *                                 all fields (including the stream name and
- *                                 null terminator if present, AND the padding!).
- *     u64  reserved;        // Seems to be unused
- *     u8   hash[20];        // SHA1 message digest of the uncompressed stream
- *     u16  stream_name_len; // Length of the stream name, in bytes
- *     char stream_name[];   // Stream name in UTF-16LE, @stream_name_len bytes long,
- *                                  not including null terminator
- *     u16  zero;            // UTF-16 null terminator for the stream name, NOT
- *                                 included in @stream_name_len.  Based on what
- *                                 I've observed from filenames in dentries,
- *                                 this field should not exist when
- *                                 (@stream_name_len == 0), but you can't
- *                                 actually tell because of the padding anyway
- *                                 (provided that the padding is zeroed, which
- *                                 it always seems to be).
- *     char padding[];       // Padding to make the size a multiple of 8 bytes.
- * };
- *
- * In addition, the entries are 8-byte aligned.
  *
  * Return 0 on success or nonzero on failure.  On success, inode->i_ads_entries
  * is set to an array of `struct wim_ads_entry's of length inode->i_num_ads.  On
  * failure, @inode is not modified.
  */
 static int
-read_ads_entries(const u8 *p, struct wim_inode *inode, u64 remaining_size)
+read_ads_entries(const u8 * restrict p, struct wim_inode * restrict inode,
+                size_t nbytes_remaining)
 {
        u16 num_ads;
        struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entries;
        int ret;
 
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk) != WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE);
+
+       /* Allocate an array for our in-memory representation of the alternate
+        * data stream entries. */
        num_ads = inode->i_num_ads;
        ads_entries = CALLOC(num_ads, sizeof(inode->i_ads_entries[0]));
-       if (!ads_entries) {
-               ERROR("Could not allocate memory for %"PRIu16" "
-                     "alternate data stream entries", num_ads);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       }
+       if (!ads_entries)
+               goto out_of_memory;
 
+       /* Read the entries into our newly allocated buffer. */
        for (u16 i = 0; i < num_ads; i++) {
-               struct wim_ads_entry *cur_entry;
                u64 length;
-               u64 length_no_padding;
-               u64 total_length;
-               const u8 *p_save = p;
+               struct wim_ads_entry *cur_entry;
+               const struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk *disk_entry =
+                       (const struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk*)p;
 
                cur_entry = &ads_entries[i];
-
-       #ifdef WITH_FUSE
                ads_entries[i].stream_id = i + 1;
-       #endif
-
-               /* Read the base stream entry, excluding the stream name. */
-               if (remaining_size < WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE) {
-                       ERROR("Stream entries go past end of metadata resource");
-                       ERROR("(remaining_size = %"PRIu64")", remaining_size);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-                       goto out_free_ads_entries;
-               }
 
-               p = get_u64(p, &length);
-               p += 8; /* Skip the reserved field */
-               p = get_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, cur_entry->hash);
-               p = get_u16(p, &cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes);
-
-               cur_entry->stream_name = NULL;
-
-               /* Length including neither the null terminator nor the padding
-                * */
-               length_no_padding = WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE +
-                                   cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes;
-
-               /* Length including the null terminator and the padding */
-               total_length = ((length_no_padding + 2) + 7) & ~7;
-
-               wimlib_assert(total_length == ads_entry_total_length(cur_entry));
+               /* Do we have at least the size of the fixed-length data we know
+                * need? */
+               if (nbytes_remaining < sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk))
+                       goto out_invalid;
+
+               /* Read the length field */
+               length = le64_to_cpu(disk_entry->length);
+
+               /* Make sure the length field is neither so small it doesn't
+                * include all the fixed-length data nor so large it overflows
+                * the metadata resource buffer. */
+               if (length < sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk) ||
+                   length > nbytes_remaining)
+                       goto out_invalid;
+
+               /* Read the rest of the fixed-length data. */
+
+               cur_entry->reserved = le64_to_cpu(disk_entry->reserved);
+               copy_hash(cur_entry->hash, disk_entry->hash);
+               cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes = le16_to_cpu(disk_entry->stream_name_nbytes);
+
+               /* If stream_name_nbytes != 0, this is a named stream.
+                * Otherwise this is an unnamed stream, or in some cases (bugs
+                * in Microsoft's software I guess) a meaningless entry
+                * distinguished from the real unnamed stream entry, if any, by
+                * the fact that the real unnamed stream entry has a nonzero
+                * hash field. */
+               if (cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes) {
+                       /* The name is encoded in UTF16-LE, which uses 2-byte
+                        * coding units, so the length of the name had better be
+                        * an even number of bytes... */
+                       if (cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes & 1)
+                               goto out_invalid;
+
+                       /* Add the length of the stream name to get the length
+                        * we actually need to read.  Make sure this isn't more
+                        * than the specified length of the entry. */
+                       if (sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk) +
+                           cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes > length)
+                               goto out_invalid;
 
-               if (remaining_size < length_no_padding) {
-                       ERROR("Stream entries go past end of metadata resource");
-                       ERROR("(remaining_size = %"PRIu64" bytes, "
-                             "length_no_padding = %"PRIu64" bytes)",
-                             remaining_size, length_no_padding);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-                       goto out_free_ads_entries;
-               }
+                       cur_entry->stream_name = MALLOC(cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes + 2);
+                       if (!cur_entry->stream_name)
+                               goto out_of_memory;
 
-               /* The @length field in the on-disk ADS entry is expected to be
-                * equal to @total_length, which includes all of the entry and
-                * the padding that follows it to align the next ADS entry to an
-                * 8-byte boundary.  However, to be safe, we'll accept the
-                * length field as long as it's not less than the un-padded
-                * total length and not more than the padded total length. */
-               if (length < length_no_padding || length > total_length) {
-                       ERROR("Stream entry has unexpected length "
-                             "field (length field = %"PRIu64", "
-                             "unpadded total length = %"PRIu64", "
-                             "padded total length = %"PRIu64")",
-                             length, length_no_padding, total_length);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-                       goto out_free_ads_entries;
+                       memcpy(cur_entry->stream_name,
+                              disk_entry->stream_name,
+                              cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes);
+                       cur_entry->stream_name[cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes / 2] = cpu_to_le16(0);
                }
 
-               if (cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes) {
-                       cur_entry->stream_name = MALLOC(cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes + 2);
-                       if (!cur_entry->stream_name) {
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                               goto out_free_ads_entries;
-                       }
-                       get_bytes(p, cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes,
-                                 cur_entry->stream_name);
-                       cur_entry->stream_name[cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes / 2] = 0;
-               }
                /* It's expected that the size of every ADS entry is a multiple
                 * of 8.  However, to be safe, I'm allowing the possibility of
                 * an ADS entry at the very end of the metadata resource ending
                 * un-aligned.  So although we still need to increment the input
-                * pointer by @total_length to reach the next ADS entry, it's
-                * possible that less than @total_length is actually remaining
-                * in the metadata resource. We should set the remaining size to
-                * 0 bytes if this happens. */
-               p = p_save + total_length;
-               if (remaining_size < total_length)
-                       remaining_size = 0;
+                * pointer by @length to reach the next ADS entry, it's possible
+                * that less than @length is actually remaining in the metadata
+                * resource. We should set the remaining bytes to 0 if this
+                * happens. */
+               length = (length + 7) & ~(u64)7;
+               p += length;
+               if (nbytes_remaining < length)
+                       nbytes_remaining = 0;
                else
-                       remaining_size -= total_length;
+                       nbytes_remaining -= length;
        }
        inode->i_ads_entries = ads_entries;
-#ifdef WITH_FUSE
        inode->i_next_stream_id = inode->i_num_ads + 1;
-#endif
-       return 0;
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out;
+out_of_memory:
+       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       goto out_free_ads_entries;
+out_invalid:
+       ERROR("An alternate data stream entry is invalid");
+       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
 out_free_ads_entries:
-       for (u16 i = 0; i < num_ads; i++)
-               destroy_ads_entry(&ads_entries[i]);
-       FREE(ads_entries);
+       if (ads_entries) {
+               for (u16 i = 0; i < num_ads; i++)
+                       destroy_ads_entry(&ads_entries[i]);
+               FREE(ads_entries);
+       }
+out:
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1281,9 +1748,14 @@ out_free_ads_entries:
  * Reads a WIM directory entry, including all alternate data stream entries that
  * follow it, from the WIM image's metadata resource.
  *
- * @metadata_resource: Buffer containing the uncompressed metadata resource.
- * @metadata_resource_len:   Length of the metadata resource.
- * @offset:    Offset of this directory entry in the metadata resource.
+ * @metadata_resource:
+ *             Pointer to the metadata resource buffer.
+ *
+ * @metadata_resource_len:
+ *             Length of the metadata resource buffer, in bytes.
+ *
+ * @offset:    Offset of the dentry within the metadata resource.
+ *
  * @dentry:    A `struct wim_dentry' that will be filled in by this function.
  *
  * Return 0 on success or nonzero on failure.  On failure, @dentry will have
@@ -1291,49 +1763,60 @@ out_free_ads_entries:
  * buffers.  On success, the dentry->length field must be examined.  If zero,
  * this was a special "end of directory" dentry and not a real dentry.  If
  * nonzero, this was a real dentry.
+ *
+ * Possible errors include:
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY
  */
 int
-read_dentry(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
-           u64 offset, struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+read_dentry(const u8 * restrict metadata_resource, u64 metadata_resource_len,
+           u64 offset, struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry)
 {
-       const u8 *p;
+
        u64 calculated_size;
-       utf16lechar *file_name = NULL;
-       utf16lechar *short_name = NULL;
+       utf16lechar *file_name;
+       utf16lechar *short_name;
        u16 short_name_nbytes;
        u16 file_name_nbytes;
        int ret;
-       struct wim_inode *inode = NULL;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+       const u8 *p = &metadata_resource[offset];
+       const struct wim_dentry_on_disk *disk_dentry =
+                       (const struct wim_dentry_on_disk*)p;
+
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk) != WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE);
+
+       if ((uintptr_t)p & 7)
+               WARNING("WIM dentry is not 8-byte aligned");
 
        dentry_common_init(dentry);
 
-       /*Make sure the dentry really fits into the metadata resource.*/
-       if (offset + 8 > metadata_resource_len || offset + 8 < offset) {
+       /* Before reading the whole dentry, we need to read just the length.
+        * This is because a dentry of length 8 (that is, just the length field)
+        * terminates the list of sibling directory entries. */
+       if (offset + sizeof(u64) > metadata_resource_len ||
+           offset + sizeof(u64) < offset)
+       {
                ERROR("Directory entry starting at %"PRIu64" ends past the "
                      "end of the metadata resource (size %"PRIu64")",
                      offset, metadata_resource_len);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
        }
-
-       /* Before reading the whole dentry, we need to read just the length.
-        * This is because a dentry of length 8 (that is, just the length field)
-        * terminates the list of sibling directory entries. */
-
-       p = get_u64(&metadata_resource[offset], &dentry->length);
+       dentry->length = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->length);
 
        /* A zero length field (really a length of 8, since that's how big the
         * directory entry is...) indicates that this is the end of directory
         * dentry.  We do not read it into memory as an actual dentry, so just
-        * return successfully in that case. */
+        * return successfully in this case. */
+       if (dentry->length == 8)
+               dentry->length = 0;
        if (dentry->length == 0)
                return 0;
 
-       /* If the dentry does not overflow the metadata resource buffer and is
-        * not too short, read the rest of it (excluding the alternate data
-        * streams, but including the file name and short name variable-length
-        * fields) into memory. */
-       if (offset + dentry->length >= metadata_resource_len
-           || offset + dentry->length < offset)
+       /* Now that we have the actual length provided in the on-disk structure,
+        * again make sure it doesn't overflow the metadata resource buffer. */
+       if (offset + dentry->length > metadata_resource_len ||
+           offset + dentry->length < offset)
        {
                ERROR("Directory entry at offset %"PRIu64" and with size "
                      "%"PRIu64" ends past the end of the metadata resource "
@@ -1342,54 +1825,60 @@ read_dentry(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
        }
 
-       if (dentry->length < WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE) {
+       /* Make sure the dentry length is at least as large as the number of
+        * fixed-length fields */
+       if (dentry->length < sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk)) {
                ERROR("Directory entry has invalid length of %"PRIu64" bytes",
                      dentry->length);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
        }
 
+       /* Allocate a `struct wim_inode' for this `struct wim_dentry'. */
        inode = new_timeless_inode();
        if (!inode)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
-       p = get_u32(p, &inode->i_attributes);
-       p = get_u32(p, (u32*)&inode->i_security_id);
-       p = get_u64(p, &dentry->subdir_offset);
-
-       /* 2 unused fields */
-       p += 2 * sizeof(u64);
-       /*p = get_u64(p, &dentry->unused1);*/
-       /*p = get_u64(p, &dentry->unused2);*/
-
-       p = get_u64(p, &inode->i_creation_time);
-       p = get_u64(p, &inode->i_last_access_time);
-       p = get_u64(p, &inode->i_last_write_time);
+       /* Read more fields; some into the dentry, and some into the inode. */
 
-       p = get_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, inode->i_hash);
+       inode->i_attributes = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->attributes);
+       inode->i_security_id = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->security_id);
+       dentry->subdir_offset = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->subdir_offset);
+       dentry->d_unused_1 = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->unused_1);
+       dentry->d_unused_2 = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->unused_2);
+       inode->i_creation_time = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->creation_time);
+       inode->i_last_access_time = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->last_access_time);
+       inode->i_last_write_time = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->last_write_time);
+       copy_hash(inode->i_hash, disk_dentry->unnamed_stream_hash);
 
-       /*
-        * I don't know what's going on here.  It seems like M$ screwed up the
+       /* I don't know what's going on here.  It seems like M$ screwed up the
         * reparse points, then put the fields in the same place and didn't
-        * document it.  The WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX flag in the WIM header might
-        * have something to do with this, but it's not documented.
-        */
+        * document it.  So we have some fields we read for reparse points, and
+        * some fields in the same place for non-reparse-point.s */
        if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               /* ??? */
-               p += 4;
-               p = get_u32(p, &inode->i_reparse_tag);
-               p += 4;
+               inode->i_rp_unknown_1 = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_1);
+               inode->i_reparse_tag = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.reparse_tag);
+               inode->i_rp_unknown_2 = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_2);
+               inode->i_not_rpfixed = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.not_rpfixed);
+               /* Leave inode->i_ino at 0.  Note that this means the WIM file
+                * cannot archive hard-linked reparse points.  Such a thing
+                * doesn't really make sense anyway, although I believe it's
+                * theoretically possible to have them on NTFS. */
        } else {
-               p = get_u32(p, &inode->i_reparse_tag);
-               p = get_u64(p, &inode->i_ino);
+               inode->i_rp_unknown_1 = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->nonreparse.rp_unknown_1);
+               inode->i_ino = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->nonreparse.hard_link_group_id);
        }
 
-       /* By the way, the reparse_reserved field does not actually exist (at
-        * least when the file is not a reparse point) */
+       inode->i_num_ads = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->num_alternate_data_streams);
 
-       p = get_u16(p, &inode->i_num_ads);
+       short_name_nbytes = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->short_name_nbytes);
+       file_name_nbytes = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->file_name_nbytes);
 
-       p = get_u16(p, &short_name_nbytes);
-       p = get_u16(p, &file_name_nbytes);
+       if ((short_name_nbytes & 1) | (file_name_nbytes & 1))
+       {
+               ERROR("Dentry name is not valid UTF-16LE (odd number of bytes)!");
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+               goto out_free_inode;
+       }
 
        /* We now know the length of the file name and short name.  Make sure
         * the length of the dentry is large enough to actually hold them.
@@ -1397,19 +1886,19 @@ read_dentry(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
         * The calculated length here is unaligned to allow for the possibility
         * that the dentry->length names an unaligned length, although this
         * would be unexpected. */
-       calculated_size = __dentry_correct_length_unaligned(file_name_nbytes,
-                                                           short_name_nbytes);
+       calculated_size = _dentry_correct_length_unaligned(file_name_nbytes,
+                                                          short_name_nbytes);
 
        if (dentry->length < calculated_size) {
                ERROR("Unexpected end of directory entry! (Expected "
-                     "at least %"PRIu64" bytes, got %"PRIu64" bytes. "
-                     "short_name_nbytes = %hu, file_name_nbytes = %hu)",
-                     calculated_size, dentry->length,
-                     short_name_nbytes, file_name_nbytes);
+                     "at least %"PRIu64" bytes, got %"PRIu64" bytes.)",
+                     calculated_size, dentry->length);
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
                goto out_free_inode;
        }
 
+       p += sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk);
+
        /* Read the filename if present.  Note: if the filename is empty, there
         * is no null terminator following it. */
        if (file_name_nbytes) {
@@ -1420,45 +1909,13 @@ read_dentry(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto out_free_inode;
                }
-               p = get_bytes(p, file_name_nbytes + 2, file_name);
-               if (file_name[file_name_nbytes / 2] != 0) {
-                       file_name[file_name_nbytes / 2] = 0;
-                       WARNING("File name in WIM dentry \"%W\" is not "
-                               "null-terminated!", file_name);
-               }
+               memcpy(file_name, p, file_name_nbytes);
+               p += file_name_nbytes + 2;
+               file_name[file_name_nbytes / 2] = cpu_to_le16(0);
+       } else {
+               file_name = NULL;
        }
 
-       /* Align the calculated size */
-       calculated_size = (calculated_size + 7) & ~7;
-
-       if (dentry->length > calculated_size) {
-               /* Weird; the dentry says it's longer than it should be.  Note
-                * that the length field does NOT include the size of the
-                * alternate stream entries. */
-
-               /* Strangely, some directory entries inexplicably have a little
-                * over 70 bytes of extra data.  The exact amount of data seems
-                * to be 72 bytes, but it is aligned on the next 8-byte
-                * boundary.  It does NOT seem to be alternate data stream
-                * entries.  Here's an example of the aligned data:
-                *
-                * 01000000 40000000 6c786bba c58ede11 b0bb0026 1870892a b6adb76f
-                * e63a3e46 8fca8653 0d2effa1 6c786bba c58ede11 b0bb0026 1870892a
-                * 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
-                *
-                * Here's one interpretation of how the data is laid out.
-                *
-                * struct unknown {
-                *      u32 field1; (always 0x00000001)
-                *      u32 field2; (always 0x40000000)
-                *      u8  data[48]; (???)
-                *      u64 reserved1; (always 0)
-                *      u64 reserved2; (always 0)
-                * };*/
-               /*DEBUG("Dentry for file or directory `%s' has %"PRIu64" extra "*/
-                     /*"bytes of data",*/
-                     /*file_name_utf8, dentry->length - calculated_size);*/
-       }
 
        /* Read the short filename if present.  Note: if there is no short
         * filename, there is no null terminator following it. */
@@ -1470,53 +1927,37 @@ read_dentry(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto out_free_file_name;
                }
-               p = get_bytes(p, short_name_nbytes + 2, short_name);
-               if (short_name[short_name_nbytes / 2] != 0) {
-                       short_name[short_name_nbytes / 2] = 0;
-                       WARNING("Short name in WIM dentry \"%W\" is not "
-                               "null-terminated!", file_name);
-               }
+               memcpy(short_name, p, short_name_nbytes);
+               p += short_name_nbytes + 2;
+               short_name[short_name_nbytes / 2] = cpu_to_le16(0);
+       } else {
+               short_name = NULL;
        }
 
+       /* Align the dentry length */
+       dentry->length = (dentry->length + 7) & ~7;
+
        /*
         * Read the alternate data streams, if present.  dentry->num_ads tells
         * us how many they are, and they will directly follow the dentry
         * on-disk.
         *
         * Note that each alternate data stream entry begins on an 8-byte
-        * aligned boundary, and the alternate data stream entries are NOT
-        * included in the dentry->length field for some reason.
+        * aligned boundary, and the alternate data stream entries seem to NOT
+        * be included in the dentry->length field for some reason.
         */
        if (inode->i_num_ads != 0) {
-
-               /* Trying different lengths is just a hack to make sure we have
-                * a chance of reading the ADS entries correctly despite the
-                * poor documentation. */
-
-               if (calculated_size != dentry->length) {
-                       WARNING("Trying calculated dentry length (%"PRIu64") "
-                               "instead of dentry->length field (%"PRIu64") "
-                               "to read ADS entries",
-                               calculated_size, dentry->length);
-               }
-               u64 lengths_to_try[3] = {calculated_size,
-                                        (dentry->length + 7) & ~7,
-                                        dentry->length};
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-               for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(lengths_to_try); i++) {
-                       if (lengths_to_try[i] > metadata_resource_len - offset)
-                               continue;
-                       ret = read_ads_entries(&metadata_resource[offset + lengths_to_try[i]],
-                                              inode,
-                                              metadata_resource_len - offset - lengths_to_try[i]);
-                       if (ret == 0)
-                               goto out;
+               if (offset + dentry->length > metadata_resource_len ||
+                   (ret = read_ads_entries(&metadata_resource[offset + dentry->length],
+                                           inode,
+                                           metadata_resource_len - offset - dentry->length)))
+               {
+                       ERROR("Failed to read alternate data stream "
+                             "entries of WIM dentry \"%"WS"\"", file_name);
+                       goto out_free_short_name;
                }
-               ERROR("Failed to read alternate data stream "
-                     "entries of WIM dentry \"%W\"", file_name);
-               goto out_free_short_name;
        }
-out:
        /* We've read all the data for this dentry.  Set the names and their
         * lengths, and we've done. */
        dentry->d_inode           = inode;
@@ -1524,16 +1965,30 @@ out:
        dentry->short_name        = short_name;
        dentry->file_name_nbytes  = file_name_nbytes;
        dentry->short_name_nbytes = short_name_nbytes;
-       return 0;
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out;
 out_free_short_name:
        FREE(short_name);
 out_free_file_name:
        FREE(file_name);
 out_free_inode:
        free_inode(inode);
+out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static const tchar *
+dentry_get_file_type_string(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+{
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       if (inode_is_directory(inode))
+               return T("directory");
+       else if (inode_is_symlink(inode))
+               return T("symbolic link");
+       else
+               return T("file");
+}
+
 /* Reads the children of a dentry, and all their children, ..., etc. from the
  * metadata resource and into the dentry tree.
  *
@@ -1556,6 +2011,8 @@ read_dentry_tree(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
 {
        u64 cur_offset = dentry->subdir_offset;
        struct wim_dentry *child;
+       struct wim_dentry *duplicate;
+       struct wim_dentry *parent;
        struct wim_dentry cur_child;
        int ret;
 
@@ -1568,13 +2025,25 @@ read_dentry_tree(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
        if (cur_offset == 0)
                return 0;
 
+       /* Check for cyclic directory structure */
+       for (parent = dentry->parent; !dentry_is_root(parent); parent = parent->parent)
+       {
+               if (unlikely(parent->subdir_offset == cur_offset)) {
+                       ERROR("Cyclic directory structure directed: children "
+                             "of \"%"TS"\" coincide with children of \"%"TS"\"",
+                             dentry_full_path(dentry),
+                             dentry_full_path(parent));
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+               }
+       }
+
        /* Find and read all the children of @dentry. */
-       while (1) {
+       for (;;) {
 
                /* Read next child of @dentry into @cur_child. */
                ret = read_dentry(metadata_resource, metadata_resource_len,
                                  cur_offset, &cur_child);
-               if (ret != 0)
+               if (ret)
                        break;
 
                /* Check for end of directory. */
@@ -1583,32 +2052,57 @@ read_dentry_tree(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
 
                /* Not end of directory.  Allocate this child permanently and
                 * link it to the parent and previous child. */
-               child = MALLOC(sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
+               child = memdup(&cur_child, sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
                if (!child) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to allocate %zu bytes for new dentry",
-                             sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
+                       ERROR("Failed to allocate new dentry!");
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        break;
                }
-               memcpy(child, &cur_child, sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
-               dentry_add_child(dentry, child);
-               inode_add_dentry(child, child->d_inode);
-
-               /* If there are children of this child, call this procedure
-                * recursively. */
-               if (child->subdir_offset != 0) {
-                       ret = read_dentry_tree(metadata_resource,
-                                              metadata_resource_len, child);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               break;
-               }
 
                /* Advance to the offset of the next child.  Note: We need to
                 * advance by the TOTAL length of the dentry, not by the length
-                * child->length, which although it does take into account the
-                * padding, it DOES NOT take into account alternate stream
+                * cur_child.length, which although it does take into account
+                * the padding, it DOES NOT take into account alternate stream
                 * entries. */
                cur_offset += dentry_total_length(child);
+
+               if (unlikely(!dentry_has_long_name(child))) {
+                       WARNING("Ignoring unnamed dentry in "
+                               "directory \"%"TS"\"",
+                               dentry_full_path(dentry));
+                       free_dentry(child);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               duplicate = dentry_add_child(dentry, child);
+               if (unlikely(duplicate)) {
+                       const tchar *child_type, *duplicate_type;
+                       child_type = dentry_get_file_type_string(child);
+                       duplicate_type = dentry_get_file_type_string(duplicate);
+                       WARNING("Ignoring duplicate %"TS" \"%"TS"\" "
+                               "(the WIM image already contains a %"TS" "
+                               "at that path with the exact same name)",
+                               child_type, dentry_full_path(duplicate),
+                               duplicate_type);
+                       free_dentry(child);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               inode_add_dentry(child, child->d_inode);
+               /* If there are children of this child, call this
+                * procedure recursively. */
+               if (child->subdir_offset != 0) {
+                       if (likely(dentry_is_directory(child))) {
+                               ret = read_dentry_tree(metadata_resource,
+                                                      metadata_resource_len,
+                                                      child);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       break;
+                       } else {
+                               WARNING("Ignoring children of non-directory \"%"TS"\"",
+                                       dentry_full_path(child));
+                       }
+               }
        }
        return ret;
 }
@@ -1618,79 +2112,91 @@ read_dentry_tree(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
  *
  * @dentry:  The dentry structure.
  * @p:       The memory location to write the data to.
- * @return:  Pointer to the byte after the last byte we wrote as part of the
- *             dentry.
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer to the byte after the last byte we wrote as part of the
+ * dentry, including any alternate data stream entries.
  */
 static u8 *
-write_dentry(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, u8 *p)
+write_dentry(const struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry, u8 * restrict p)
 {
-       u8 *orig_p = p;
+       const struct wim_inode *inode;
+       struct wim_dentry_on_disk *disk_dentry;
+       const u8 *orig_p;
        const u8 *hash;
-       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-       /* We calculate the correct length of the dentry ourselves because the
-        * dentry->length field may been set to an unexpected value from when we
-        * read the dentry in (for example, there may have been unknown data
-        * appended to the end of the dentry...) */
-       u64 length = dentry_correct_length(dentry);
-
-       p = put_u64(p, length);
-       p = put_u32(p, inode->i_attributes);
-       p = put_u32(p, inode->i_security_id);
-       p = put_u64(p, dentry->subdir_offset);
-       p = put_u64(p, 0); /* unused1 */
-       p = put_u64(p, 0); /* unused2 */
-       p = put_u64(p, inode->i_creation_time);
-       p = put_u64(p, inode->i_last_access_time);
-       p = put_u64(p, inode->i_last_write_time);
+       wimlib_assert(((uintptr_t)p & 7) == 0); /* 8 byte aligned */
+       orig_p = p;
+
+       inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       disk_dentry = (struct wim_dentry_on_disk*)p;
+
+       disk_dentry->attributes = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_attributes);
+       disk_dentry->security_id = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_security_id);
+       disk_dentry->subdir_offset = cpu_to_le64(dentry->subdir_offset);
+       disk_dentry->unused_1 = cpu_to_le64(dentry->d_unused_1);
+       disk_dentry->unused_2 = cpu_to_le64(dentry->d_unused_2);
+       disk_dentry->creation_time = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_creation_time);
+       disk_dentry->last_access_time = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_last_access_time);
+       disk_dentry->last_write_time = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_last_write_time);
        hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, 0);
-       p = put_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, hash);
+       copy_hash(disk_dentry->unnamed_stream_hash, hash);
        if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               p = put_zeroes(p, 4);
-               p = put_u32(p, inode->i_reparse_tag);
-               p = put_zeroes(p, 4);
+               disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_1 = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_rp_unknown_1);
+               disk_dentry->reparse.reparse_tag = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_reparse_tag);
+               disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_2 = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_rp_unknown_2);
+               disk_dentry->reparse.not_rpfixed = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_not_rpfixed);
        } else {
-               u64 link_group_id;
-               p = put_u32(p, 0);
-               if (inode->i_nlink == 1)
-                       link_group_id = 0;
-               else
-                       link_group_id = inode->i_ino;
-               p = put_u64(p, link_group_id);
-       }
-       p = put_u16(p, inode->i_num_ads);
-       p = put_u16(p, dentry->short_name_nbytes);
-       p = put_u16(p, dentry->file_name_nbytes);
-       if (dentry_has_long_name(dentry)) {
-               p = put_bytes(p, dentry->file_name_nbytes + 2,
-                             dentry->file_name);
-       }
-       if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry)) {
-               p = put_bytes(p, dentry->short_name_nbytes + 2,
-                             dentry->short_name);
+               disk_dentry->nonreparse.rp_unknown_1 = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_rp_unknown_1);
+               disk_dentry->nonreparse.hard_link_group_id =
+                       cpu_to_le64((inode->i_nlink == 1) ? 0 : inode->i_ino);
        }
+       disk_dentry->num_alternate_data_streams = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_num_ads);
+       disk_dentry->short_name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(dentry->short_name_nbytes);
+       disk_dentry->file_name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(dentry->file_name_nbytes);
+       p += sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk);
+
+       wimlib_assert(dentry_is_root(dentry) != dentry_has_long_name(dentry));
+
+       if (dentry_has_long_name(dentry))
+               p = mempcpy(p, dentry->file_name, dentry->file_name_nbytes + 2);
+
+       if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry))
+               p = mempcpy(p, dentry->short_name, dentry->short_name_nbytes + 2);
 
        /* Align to 8-byte boundary */
-       wimlib_assert(length >= (p - orig_p) && length - (p - orig_p) <= 7);
-       p = put_zeroes(p, length - (p - orig_p));
+       while ((uintptr_t)p & 7)
+               *p++ = 0;
 
-       /* Write the alternate data streams, if there are any.  Please see
-        * read_ads_entries() for comments about the format of the on-disk
-        * alternate data stream entries. */
+       /* We calculate the correct length of the dentry ourselves because the
+        * dentry->length field may been set to an unexpected value from when we
+        * read the dentry in (for example, there may have been unknown data
+        * appended to the end of the dentry...).  Furthermore, the dentry may
+        * have been renamed, thus changing its needed length. */
+       disk_dentry->length = cpu_to_le64(p - orig_p);
+
+       /* Write the alternate data streams entries, if any. */
        for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-               p = put_u64(p, ads_entry_total_length(&inode->i_ads_entries[i]));
-               p = put_u64(p, 0); /* Unused */
+               const struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry =
+                               &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
+               struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk *disk_ads_entry =
+                               (struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk*)p;
+               orig_p = p;
+
+               disk_ads_entry->reserved = cpu_to_le64(ads_entry->reserved);
+
                hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, i + 1);
-               p = put_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, hash);
-               p = put_u16(p, inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_nbytes);
-               if (inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_nbytes) {
-                       p = put_bytes(p,
-                                     inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_nbytes + 2,
-                                     inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name);
+               copy_hash(disk_ads_entry->hash, hash);
+               disk_ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes);
+               p += sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk);
+               if (ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes) {
+                       p = mempcpy(p, ads_entry->stream_name,
+                                   ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes + 2);
                }
-               p = put_zeroes(p, (8 - (p - orig_p) % 8) % 8);
+               /* Align to 8-byte boundary */
+               while ((uintptr_t)p & 7)
+                       *p++ = 0;
+               disk_ads_entry->length = cpu_to_le64(p - orig_p);
        }
-       wimlib_assert(p - orig_p == __dentry_total_length(dentry, length));
        return p;
 }
 
@@ -1731,7 +2237,8 @@ write_dentry_tree_recursive(const struct wim_dentry *parent, u8 *p)
        for_dentry_child(parent, write_dentry_cb, &p);
 
        /* write end of directory entry */
-       p = put_u64(p, 0);
+       *(le64*)p = cpu_to_le64(0);
+       p += 8;
 
        /* Recurse on children. */
        for_dentry_child(parent, write_dentry_tree_recursive_cb, &p);
@@ -1757,7 +2264,8 @@ write_dentry_tree(const struct wim_dentry *root, u8 *p)
 
        /* Write end of directory entry after the root dentry just to be safe;
         * however the root dentry obviously cannot have any siblings. */
-       p = put_u64(p, 0);
+       *(le64*)p = cpu_to_le64(0);
+       p += 8;
 
        /* Recursively write the rest of the dentry tree. */
        return write_dentry_tree_recursive(root, p);