]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/dentry.c
Refactor some of the dentry, inode, and lookup table code
[wimlib] / src / dentry.c
index e9826b55d1e4f1ae9911e1b5dcdf0d793a1e0489..62b35cf86da52ff91b2df0a0cf57c4039374b3ac 100644 (file)
  * wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
-#include "buffer_io.h"
-#include "dentry.h"
-#include "lookup_table.h"
-#include "timestamp.h"
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "wimlib.h"
+#include "wimlib/case.h"
+#include "wimlib/dentry.h"
+#include "wimlib/encoding.h"
+#include "wimlib/endianness.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
+#include "wimlib/metadata.h"
+#include "wimlib/paths.h"
+#include "wimlib/resource.h"
+#include "wimlib/security.h"
+#include "wimlib/sha1.h"
+#include "wimlib/timestamp.h"
+
 #include <errno.h>
 
+/* On-disk format of a WIM dentry (directory entry), located in the metadata
+ * resource for a WIM image.  */
+struct wim_dentry_on_disk {
+
+       /* Length of this directory entry in bytes, not including any alternate
+        * data stream entries.  Should be a multiple of 8 so that the following
+        * dentry or alternate data stream entry is aligned on an 8-byte
+        * boundary.  (If not, wimlib will round it up.)  It must be at least as
+        * long as the fixed-length fields of the dentry (WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE),
+        * plus the lengths of the file name and/or short name if present.
+        *
+        * It is also possible for this field to be 0.  This situation, which is
+        * undocumented, indicates the end of a list of sibling nodes in a
+        * directory.  It also means the real length is 8, because the dentry
+        * included only the length field, but that takes up 8 bytes.  */
+       le64 length;
+
+       /* Attributes of the file or directory.  This is a bitwise OR of the
+        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_* constants and should correspond to the value
+        * retrieved by GetFileAttributes() on Windows. */
+       le32 attributes;
+
+       /* A value that specifies the security descriptor for this file or
+        * directory.  If -1, the file or directory has no security descriptor.
+        * Otherwise, it is a 0-based index into the WIM image's table of
+        * security descriptors (see: `struct wim_security_data') */
+       sle32 security_id;
+
+       /* Offset, in bytes, from the start of the uncompressed metadata
+        * resource of this directory's child directory entries, or 0 if this
+        * directory entry does not correspond to a directory or otherwise does
+        * not have any children. */
+       le64 subdir_offset;
+
+       /* Reserved fields */
+       le64 unused_1;
+       le64 unused_2;
+
+
+       /* Creation time, last access time, and last write time, in
+        * 100-nanosecond intervals since 12:00 a.m UTC January 1, 1601.  They
+        * should correspond to the times gotten by calling GetFileTime() on
+        * Windows. */
+       le64 creation_time;
+       le64 last_access_time;
+       le64 last_write_time;
+
+       /* Vaguely, the SHA-1 message digest ("hash") of the file's contents.
+        * More specifically, this is for the "unnamed data stream" rather than
+        * any "alternate data streams".  This hash value is used to look up the
+        * corresponding entry in the WIM's stream lookup table to actually find
+        * the file contents within the WIM.
+        *
+        * If the file has no unnamed data stream (e.g. is a directory), then
+        * this field will be all zeroes.  If the unnamed data stream is empty
+        * (i.e. an "empty file"), then this field is also expected to be all
+        * zeroes.  (It will be if wimlib created the WIM image, at least;
+        * otherwise it can't be ruled out that the SHA-1 message digest of 0
+        * bytes of data is given explicitly.)
+        *
+        * If the file has reparse data, then this field will instead specify
+        * the SHA-1 message digest of the reparse data.  If it is somehow
+        * possible for a file to have both an unnamed data stream and reparse
+        * data, then this is not handled by wimlib.
+        *
+        * As a further special case, if this field is all zeroes but there is
+        * an alternate data stream entry with no name and a nonzero SHA-1
+        * message digest field, then that hash must be used instead of this
+        * one.  In fact, when named data streams are present, some versions of
+        * Windows PE contain a bug where they only look in the alternate data
+        * stream entries for the unnamed data stream, not here.
+        */
+       u8 unnamed_stream_hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+
+       /* The format of the following data is not yet completely known and they
+        * do not correspond to Microsoft's documentation.
+        *
+        * If this directory entry is for a reparse point (has
+        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT set in the attributes field), then the
+        * version of the following fields containing the reparse tag is valid.
+        * Furthermore, the field notated as not_rpfixed, as far as I can tell,
+        * is supposed to be set to 1 if reparse point fixups (a.k.a. fixing the
+        * targets of absolute symbolic links) were *not* done, and otherwise 0.
+        *
+        * If this directory entry is not for a reparse point, then the version
+        * of the following fields containing the hard_link_group_id is valid.
+        * All MS says about this field is that "If this file is part of a hard
+        * link set, all the directory entries in the set will share the same
+        * value in this field.".  However, more specifically I have observed
+        * the following:
+        *    - If the file is part of a hard link set of size 1, then the
+        *    hard_link_group_id should be set to either 0, which is treated
+        *    specially as indicating "not hardlinked", or any unique value.
+        *    - The specific nonzero values used to identity hard link sets do
+        *    not matter, as long as they are unique.
+        *    - However, due to bugs in Microsoft's software, it is actually NOT
+        *    guaranteed that directory entries that share the same hard link
+        *    group ID are actually hard linked to each either.  We have to
+        *    handle this by using special code to use distinguishing features
+        *    (which is possible because some information about the underlying
+        *    inode is repeated in each dentry) to split up these fake hard link
+        *    groups into what they actually are supposed to be.
+        */
+       union {
+               struct {
+                       le32 rp_unknown_1;
+                       le32 reparse_tag;
+                       le16 rp_unknown_2;
+                       le16 not_rpfixed;
+               } _packed_attribute reparse;
+               struct {
+                       le32 rp_unknown_1;
+                       le64 hard_link_group_id;
+               } _packed_attribute nonreparse;
+       };
+
+       /* Number of alternate data stream entries that directly follow this
+        * dentry on-disk. */
+       le16 num_alternate_data_streams;
+
+       /* Length of this file's UTF-16LE encoded short name (8.3 DOS-compatible
+        * name), if present, in bytes, excluding the null terminator.  If this
+        * file has no short name, then this field should be 0.  */
+       le16 short_name_nbytes;
+
+       /* Length of this file's UTF-16LE encoded "long" name, excluding the
+        * null terminator.  If this file has no short name, then this field
+        * should be 0.  It's expected that only the root dentry has this field
+        * set to 0.  */
+       le16 file_name_nbytes;
+
+       /* Followed by variable length file name, in UTF16-LE, if
+        * file_name_nbytes != 0.  Includes null terminator. */
+       /*utf16lechar file_name[];*/
+
+       /* Followed by variable length short name, in UTF16-LE, if
+        * short_name_nbytes != 0.  Includes null terminator. */
+       /*utf16lechar short_name[];*/
+} _packed_attribute;
+
 /* Calculates the unaligned length, in bytes, of an on-disk WIM dentry that has
  * a file name and short name that take the specified numbers of bytes.  This
  * excludes any alternate data stream entries that may follow the dentry. */
 static u64
-__dentry_correct_length_unaligned(u16 file_name_nbytes, u16 short_name_nbytes)
+dentry_correct_length_unaligned(u16 file_name_nbytes, u16 short_name_nbytes)
 {
-       u64 length = WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE;
+       u64 length = sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk);
        if (file_name_nbytes)
                length += file_name_nbytes + 2;
        if (short_name_nbytes)
@@ -52,74 +205,24 @@ __dentry_correct_length_unaligned(u16 file_name_nbytes, u16 short_name_nbytes)
  * ignored; also, this excludes any alternate data stream entries that may
  * follow the dentry. */
 static u64
-dentry_correct_length_unaligned(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+dentry_correct_length_aligned(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       return __dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry->file_name_nbytes,
-                                                dentry->short_name_nbytes);
-}
-
-/* Return the "correct" value to write in the length field of a WIM dentry,
- * based on the file name length and short name length. */
-static u64
-dentry_correct_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
-{
-       return (dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry) + 7) & ~7;
-}
-
-/* Return %true iff the alternate data stream entry @entry has the UTF-16LE
- * stream name @name that has length @name_nbytes bytes. */
-static inline bool
-ads_entry_has_name(const struct wim_ads_entry *entry,
-                  const utf16lechar *name, size_t name_nbytes)
-{
-       return entry->stream_name_nbytes == name_nbytes &&
-              memcmp(entry->stream_name, name, name_nbytes) == 0;
-}
-
-/* Duplicates a string of system-dependent encoding into a UTF-16LE string and
- * returns the string and its length, in bytes, in the pointer arguments.  Frees
- * any existing string at the return location before overwriting it. */
-static int
-get_utf16le_name(const tchar *name, utf16lechar **name_utf16le_ret,
-                u16 *name_utf16le_nbytes_ret)
-{
-       utf16lechar *name_utf16le;
-       size_t name_utf16le_nbytes;
-       int ret;
-#if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
-       name_utf16le_nbytes = tstrlen(name) * sizeof(utf16lechar);
-       name_utf16le = MALLOC(name_utf16le_nbytes + sizeof(utf16lechar));
-       if (!name_utf16le)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       memcpy(name_utf16le, name, name_utf16le_nbytes + sizeof(utf16lechar));
-       ret = 0;
-#else
+       u64 len;
 
-       ret = tstr_to_utf16le(name, tstrlen(name), &name_utf16le,
-                             &name_utf16le_nbytes);
-       if (ret == 0) {
-               if (name_utf16le_nbytes > 0xffff) {
-                       FREE(name_utf16le);
-                       ERROR("Multibyte string \"%"TS"\" is too long!", name);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING;
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-       if (ret == 0) {
-               FREE(*name_utf16le_ret);
-               *name_utf16le_ret = name_utf16le;
-               *name_utf16le_nbytes_ret = name_utf16le_nbytes;
-       }
-       return ret;
+       len = dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry->file_name_nbytes,
+                                             dentry->short_name_nbytes);
+       return (len + 7) & ~7;
 }
 
-/* Sets the name of a WIM dentry from a multibyte string. */
+/* Sets the name of a WIM dentry from a multibyte string.
+ * Only use this on dentries not inserted into the tree.  Use rename_wim_path()
+ * to do a real rename.  */
 int
-set_dentry_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *new_name)
+dentry_set_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *new_name)
 {
        int ret;
-       ret = get_utf16le_name(new_name, &dentry->file_name,
-                              &dentry->file_name_nbytes);
+       ret = get_utf16le_string(new_name, &dentry->file_name,
+                                &dentry->file_name_nbytes);
        if (ret == 0) {
                /* Clear the short name and recalculate the dentry length */
                if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry)) {
@@ -127,7 +230,6 @@ set_dentry_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *new_name)
                        dentry->short_name = NULL;
                        dentry->short_name_nbytes = 0;
                }
-               dentry->length = dentry_correct_length(dentry);
        }
        return ret;
 }
@@ -138,37 +240,65 @@ set_dentry_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *new_name)
 static u64
 ads_entry_total_length(const struct wim_ads_entry *entry)
 {
-       u64 len = WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE;
+       u64 len = sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk);
        if (entry->stream_name_nbytes)
                len += entry->stream_name_nbytes + 2;
        return (len + 7) & ~7;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Determine whether to include a "dummy" stream when writing a WIM dentry:
+ *
+ * Some versions of Microsoft's WIM software (the boot driver(s) in WinPE 3.0,
+ * for example) contain a bug where they assume the first alternate data stream
+ * (ADS) entry of a dentry with a nonzero ADS count specifies the unnamed
+ * stream, even if it has a name and the unnamed stream is already specified in
+ * the hash field of the dentry itself.
+ *
+ * wimlib has to work around this behavior by carefully emulating the behavior
+ * of (most versions of) ImageX/WIMGAPI, which move the unnamed stream reference
+ * into the alternate stream entries whenever there are named data streams, even
+ * though there is already a field in the dentry itself for the unnamed stream
+ * reference, which then goes to waste.
+ */
+static inline bool
+inode_needs_dummy_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+       return (inode->i_num_ads > 0 &&
+               inode->i_num_ads < 0xffff && /* overflow check */
+               inode->i_canonical_streams); /* assume the dentry is okay if it
+                                               already had an unnamed ADS entry
+                                               when it was read in  */
+}
 
-static u64
-__dentry_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, u64 length)
+/* Calculate the total number of bytes that will be consumed when a WIM dentry
+ * is written.  This includes base dentry and name fields as well as all
+ * alternate data stream entries and alignment bytes.  */
+u64
+dentry_out_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
+       u64 length = dentry_correct_length_aligned(dentry);
        const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+       if (inode_needs_dummy_stream(inode))
+               length += ads_entry_total_length(&(struct wim_ads_entry){});
+
        for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++)
                length += ads_entry_total_length(&inode->i_ads_entries[i]);
-       return (length + 7) & ~7;
-}
 
-/* Calculate the aligned *total* length of an on-disk WIM dentry.  This includes
- * all alternate data streams. */
-u64
-dentry_correct_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
-{
-       return __dentry_total_length(dentry,
-                                    dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry));
+       return length;
 }
 
-/* Like dentry_correct_total_length(), but use the existing dentry->length field
- * instead of calculating its "correct" value. */
+/* Calculate the aligned, total length of a dentry, including all alternate data
+ * stream entries.  Uses dentry->length.  */
 static u64
-dentry_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+dentry_in_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       return __dentry_total_length(dentry, dentry->length);
+       u64 length = dentry->length;
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++)
+               length += ads_entry_total_length(&inode->i_ads_entries[i]);
+       return (length + 7) & ~7;
 }
 
 int
@@ -230,18 +360,36 @@ for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(struct rb_node *node,
        int ret;
        if (node) {
                ret = for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(node->rb_left, visitor, arg);
-               if (ret != 0)
+               if (ret)
                        return ret;
                ret = for_dentry_in_tree(rbnode_dentry(node), visitor, arg);
-               if (ret != 0)
+               if (ret)
                        return ret;
                ret = for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(node->rb_right, visitor, arg);
-               if (ret != 0)
+               if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Iterate over all children of @dentry, calling the function @visitor, passing
+ * it a child dentry and the extra argument @arg.
+ *
+ * Note: this function iterates over ALL child dentries, even those with the
+ * same case-insensitive name.
+ *
+ * Note: this function clobbers the tmp_list field of the child dentries.  */
+int
+for_dentry_child(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry *, void *),
+                void *arg)
+{
+       return for_dentry_in_rbtree(dentry->d_inode->i_children.rb_node,
+                                   visitor,
+                                   arg);
+}
+
 /* Calls a function on all directory entries in a WIM dentry tree.  Logically,
  * this is a pre-order traversal (the function is called on a parent dentry
  * before its children), but sibling dentries will be visited in order as well.
@@ -250,13 +398,16 @@ int
 for_dentry_in_tree(struct wim_dentry *root,
                   int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry*, void*), void *arg)
 {
-       int ret = visitor(root, arg);
-       if (ret == 0) {
-               ret = for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(root->d_inode->i_children.rb_node,
-                                               visitor,
-                                               arg);
-       }
-       return ret;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (root == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       ret = (*visitor)(root, arg);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       return for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(root->d_inode->i_children.rb_node,
+                                        visitor,
+                                        arg);
 }
 
 /* Like for_dentry_in_tree(), but the visitor function is always called on a
@@ -266,11 +417,14 @@ for_dentry_in_tree_depth(struct wim_dentry *root,
                         int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry*, void*), void *arg)
 {
        int ret;
+
+       if (root == NULL)
+               return 0;
        ret = for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree_depth(root->d_inode->i_children.rb_node,
                                              visitor, arg);
-       if (ret == 0)
-               ret = visitor(root, arg);
-       return ret;
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       return (*visitor)(root, arg);
 }
 
 /* Calculate the full path of @dentry.  The full path of its parent must have
@@ -286,8 +440,9 @@ calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
                return 0;
 
        if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
-               full_path = TSTRDUP(T("/"));
-               if (!full_path)
+               static const tchar _root_path[] = {WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR, T('\0')};
+               full_path = TSTRDUP(_root_path);
+               if (full_path == NULL)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                full_path_nbytes = 1 * sizeof(tchar);
        } else {
@@ -301,7 +456,7 @@ calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
                        parent_full_path = T("");
                        parent_full_path_nbytes = 0;
                } else {
-                       if (!parent->_full_path) {
+                       if (parent->_full_path == NULL) {
                                ret = calculate_dentry_full_path(parent);
                                if (ret)
                                        return ret;
@@ -327,10 +482,10 @@ calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
                full_path_nbytes = parent_full_path_nbytes + sizeof(tchar) +
                                   filename_nbytes;
                full_path = MALLOC(full_path_nbytes + sizeof(tchar));
-               if (!full_path)
+               if (full_path == NULL)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                memcpy(full_path, parent_full_path, parent_full_path_nbytes);
-               full_path[parent_full_path_nbytes / sizeof(tchar)] = T('/');
+               full_path[parent_full_path_nbytes / sizeof(tchar)] = WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR;
        #if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
                memcpy(&full_path[parent_full_path_nbytes / sizeof(tchar) + 1],
                       dentry->file_name,
@@ -347,6 +502,18 @@ calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+do_calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
+{
+       return calculate_dentry_full_path(dentry);
+}
+
+int
+calculate_dentry_tree_full_paths(struct wim_dentry *root)
+{
+       return for_dentry_in_tree(root, do_calculate_dentry_full_path, NULL);
+}
+
 tchar *
 dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
@@ -357,7 +524,7 @@ dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 static int
 increment_subdir_offset(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *subdir_offset_p)
 {
-       *(u64*)subdir_offset_p += dentry_correct_total_length(dentry);
+       *(u64*)subdir_offset_p += dentry_out_total_length(dentry);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -405,42 +572,107 @@ calculate_subdir_offsets(struct wim_dentry *dentry, u64 *subdir_offset_p)
 }
 
 static int
-compare_utf16le_names(const utf16lechar *name1, size_t nbytes1,
-                     const utf16lechar *name2, size_t nbytes2)
+dentry_compare_names_case_insensitive(const struct wim_dentry *d1,
+                                     const struct wim_dentry *d2)
 {
-       int result = memcmp(name1, name2, min(nbytes1, nbytes2));
-       if (result)
-               return result;
-       else
-               return (int)nbytes1 - (int)nbytes2;
+       return cmp_utf16le_strings(d1->file_name,
+                                  d1->file_name_nbytes / 2,
+                                  d2->file_name,
+                                  d2->file_name_nbytes / 2,
+                                  true);
 }
 
 static int
-dentry_compare_names(const struct wim_dentry *d1, const struct wim_dentry *d2)
+dentry_compare_names_case_sensitive(const struct wim_dentry *d1,
+                                   const struct wim_dentry *d2)
 {
-       return compare_utf16le_names(d1->file_name, d1->file_name_nbytes,
-                                    d2->file_name, d2->file_name_nbytes);
+       return cmp_utf16le_strings(d1->file_name,
+                                  d1->file_name_nbytes / 2,
+                                  d2->file_name,
+                                  d2->file_name_nbytes / 2,
+                                  false);
 }
 
+/* Default case sensitivity behavior for searches with
+ * WIMLIB_CASE_PLATFORM_DEFAULT specified.  This can be modified by
+ * wimlib_global_init().  */
+bool default_ignore_case =
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       true
+#else
+       false
+#endif
+;
 
+/* Given a UTF-16LE filename and a directory, look up the dentry for the file.
+ * Return it if found, otherwise NULL.  This is case-sensitive on UNIX and
+ * case-insensitive on Windows. */
 struct wim_dentry *
 get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                                   const utf16lechar *name,
-                                  size_t name_nbytes)
+                                  size_t name_nbytes,
+                                  CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE case_ctype)
 {
-       struct rb_node *node = dentry->d_inode->i_children.rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *node;
+
+       bool ignore_case = will_ignore_case(case_ctype);
+
+       if (ignore_case)
+               node = dentry->d_inode->i_children_case_insensitive.rb_node;
+       else
+               node = dentry->d_inode->i_children.rb_node;
+
        struct wim_dentry *child;
        while (node) {
-               child = rbnode_dentry(node);
-               int result = compare_utf16le_names(name, name_nbytes,
-                                                  child->file_name,
-                                                  child->file_name_nbytes);
-               if (result < 0)
+               if (ignore_case)
+                       child = rb_entry(node, struct wim_dentry, rb_node_case_insensitive);
+               else
+                       child = rb_entry(node, struct wim_dentry, rb_node);
+
+               int result = cmp_utf16le_strings(name,
+                                                name_nbytes / 2,
+                                                child->file_name,
+                                                child->file_name_nbytes / 2,
+                                                ignore_case);
+               if (result < 0) {
                        node = node->rb_left;
-               else if (result > 0)
+               } else if (result > 0) {
                        node = node->rb_right;
-               else
+               } else if (!ignore_case ||
+                       list_empty(&child->case_insensitive_conflict_list)) {
+                       return child;
+               } else {
+                       /* Multiple dentries have the same case-insensitive
+                        * name, and a case-insensitive lookup is being
+                        * performed.  Choose the dentry with the same
+                        * case-sensitive name, if one exists; otherwise print a
+                        * warning and choose one arbitrarily.  */
+                       struct wim_dentry *alt = child;
+                       size_t num_alts = 0;
+
+                       do {
+                               num_alts++;
+                               if (0 == cmp_utf16le_strings(name,
+                                                            name_nbytes / 2,
+                                                            alt->file_name,
+                                                            alt->file_name_nbytes / 2,
+                                                            false))
+                                       return alt;
+                               alt = list_entry(alt->case_insensitive_conflict_list.next,
+                                                struct wim_dentry,
+                                                case_insensitive_conflict_list);
+                       } while (alt != child);
+
+                       WARNING("Result of case-insensitive lookup is ambiguous\n"
+                               "          (returning \"%"TS"\" of %zu "
+                               "possible files, including \"%"TS"\")",
+                               dentry_full_path(child),
+                               num_alts,
+                               dentry_full_path(list_entry(child->case_insensitive_conflict_list.next,
+                                                           struct wim_dentry,
+                                                           case_insensitive_conflict_list)));
                        return child;
+               }
        }
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -448,11 +680,13 @@ get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
 /* Returns the child of @dentry that has the file name @name.  Returns NULL if
  * no child has the name. */
 struct wim_dentry *
-get_dentry_child_with_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *name)
+get_dentry_child_with_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *name,
+                          CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE case_type)
 {
 #if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
        return get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(dentry, name,
-                                                 tstrlen(name) * sizeof(tchar));
+                                                 tstrlen(name) * sizeof(tchar),
+                                                 case_type);
 #else
        utf16lechar *utf16le_name;
        size_t utf16le_name_nbytes;
@@ -466,7 +700,8 @@ get_dentry_child_with_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *name)
        } else {
                child = get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(dentry,
                                                           utf16le_name,
-                                                          utf16le_name_nbytes);
+                                                          utf16le_name_nbytes,
+                                                          case_type);
                FREE(utf16le_name);
        }
        return child;
@@ -474,46 +709,111 @@ get_dentry_child_with_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *name)
 }
 
 static struct wim_dentry *
-get_dentry_utf16le(WIMStruct *w, const utf16lechar *path,
-                  size_t path_nbytes)
+get_dentry_utf16le(WIMStruct *wim, const utf16lechar *path,
+                  CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE case_type)
 {
-       struct wim_dentry *cur_dentry, *parent_dentry;
-       const utf16lechar *p, *pp;
+       struct wim_dentry *cur_dentry;
+       const utf16lechar *name_start, *name_end;
 
-       cur_dentry = parent_dentry = wim_root_dentry(w);
-       p = path;
-       while (1) {
-               while (*p == cpu_to_le16('/'))
-                       p++;
-               if (*p == '\0')
-                       break;
-               pp = p;
-               while (*pp != cpu_to_le16('/') && *pp != cpu_to_le16('\0'))
-                       pp++;
+       /* Start with the root directory of the image.  Note: this will be NULL
+        * if an image has been added directly with wimlib_add_empty_image() but
+        * no files have been added yet; in that case we fail with ENOENT.  */
+       cur_dentry = wim_root_dentry(wim);
 
-               cur_dentry = get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(parent_dentry, p,
-                                                               (void*)pp - (void*)p);
-               if (cur_dentry == NULL)
-                       break;
-               p = pp;
-               parent_dentry = cur_dentry;
-       }
-       if (cur_dentry == NULL) {
-               if (dentry_is_directory(parent_dentry))
+       name_start = path;
+       for (;;) {
+               if (cur_dentry == NULL) {
                        errno = ENOENT;
-               else
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               if (*name_start && !dentry_is_directory(cur_dentry)) {
                        errno = ENOTDIR;
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               while (*name_start == cpu_to_le16(WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR))
+                       name_start++;
+
+               if (!*name_start)
+                       return cur_dentry;
+
+               name_end = name_start;
+               do {
+                       ++name_end;
+               } while (*name_end != cpu_to_le16(WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR) && *name_end);
+
+               cur_dentry = get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(cur_dentry,
+                                                               name_start,
+                                                               (u8*)name_end - (u8*)name_start,
+                                                               case_type);
+               name_start = name_end;
        }
-       return cur_dentry;
 }
 
-/* Returns the dentry corresponding to the @path, or NULL if there is no such
- * dentry. */
+/*
+ * WIM path lookup: translate a path in the currently selected WIM image to the
+ * corresponding dentry, if it exists.
+ *
+ * @wim
+ *     The WIMStruct for the WIM.  The search takes place in the currently
+ *     selected image.
+ *
+ * @path
+ *     The path to look up, given relative to the root of the WIM image.
+ *     Characters with value WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR are taken to be path
+ *     separators.  Leading path separators are ignored, whereas one or more
+ *     trailing path separators cause the path to only match a directory.
+ *
+ * @case_type
+ *     The case-sensitivity behavior of this function, as one of the following
+ *     constants:
+ *
+ *    - WIMLIB_CASE_SENSITIVE:  Perform the search case sensitively.  This means
+ *     that names must match exactly.
+ *
+ *    - WIMLIB_CASE_INSENSITIVE:  Perform the search case insensitively.  This
+ *     means that names are considered to match if they are equal when
+ *     transformed to upper case.  If a path component matches multiple names
+ *     case-insensitively, the name that matches the path component
+ *     case-sensitively is chosen, if existent; otherwise one
+ *     case-insensitively matching name is chosen arbitrarily.
+ *
+ *    - WIMLIB_CASE_PLATFORM_DEFAULT:  Perform either case-sensitive or
+ *     case-insensitive search, depending on the value of the global variable
+ *     default_ignore_case.
+ *
+ *    In any case, no Unicode normalization is done before comparing strings.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the dentry that is the result of the lookup, or NULL if
+ * no such dentry exists.  If NULL is returned, errno is set to one of the
+ * following values:
+ *
+ *     ENOTDIR if one of the path components used as a directory existed but
+ *     was not, in fact, a directory.
+ *
+ *     ENOENT otherwise.
+ *
+ * Additional notes:
+ *
+ *    - This function does not consider a reparse point to be a directory, even
+ *     if it has FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY set.
+ *
+ *    - This function does not dereference symbolic links or junction points
+ *     when performing the search.
+ *
+ *    - Since this function ignores leading slashes, the empty path is valid and
+ *     names the root directory of the WIM image.
+ *
+ *    - An image added with wimlib_add_empty_image() does not have a root
+ *     directory yet, and this function will fail with ENOENT for any path on
+ *     such an image.
+ */
 struct wim_dentry *
-get_dentry(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path)
+get_dentry(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path, CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE case_type)
 {
 #if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
-       return get_dentry_utf16le(w, path, tstrlen(path) * sizeof(tchar));
+       return get_dentry_utf16le(wim, path, case_type);
 #else
        utf16lechar *path_utf16le;
        size_t path_utf16le_nbytes;
@@ -524,50 +824,112 @@ get_dentry(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path)
                              &path_utf16le, &path_utf16le_nbytes);
        if (ret)
                return NULL;
-       dentry = get_dentry_utf16le(w, path_utf16le, path_utf16le_nbytes);
+       dentry = get_dentry_utf16le(wim, path_utf16le, case_type);
        FREE(path_utf16le);
        return dentry;
 #endif
 }
 
-struct wim_inode *
-wim_pathname_to_inode(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path)
-{
-       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
-       dentry = get_dentry(w, path);
-       if (dentry)
-               return dentry->d_inode;
-       else
-               return NULL;
-}
-
 /* Takes in a path of length @len in @buf, and transforms it into a string for
  * the path of its parent directory. */
 static void
 to_parent_name(tchar *buf, size_t len)
 {
        ssize_t i = (ssize_t)len - 1;
-       while (i >= 0 && buf[i] == T('/'))
+       while (i >= 0 && buf[i] == WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR)
                i--;
-       while (i >= 0 && buf[i] != T('/'))
+       while (i >= 0 && buf[i] != WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR)
                i--;
-       while (i >= 0 && buf[i] == T('/'))
+       while (i >= 0 && buf[i] == WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR)
                i--;
        buf[i + 1] = T('\0');
 }
 
-/* Returns the dentry that corresponds to the parent directory of @path, or NULL
- * if the dentry is not found. */
+/* Similar to get_dentry(), but returns the dentry named by @path with the last
+ * component stripped off.
+ *
+ * Note: The returned dentry is NOT guaranteed to be a directory.  */
 struct wim_dentry *
-get_parent_dentry(WIMStruct *w, const tchar *path)
+get_parent_dentry(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path,
+                 CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE case_type)
 {
        size_t path_len = tstrlen(path);
        tchar buf[path_len + 1];
 
        tmemcpy(buf, path, path_len + 1);
        to_parent_name(buf, path_len);
-       return get_dentry(w, buf);
+       return get_dentry(wim, buf, case_type);
+}
+
+#ifdef WITH_FUSE
+/* Finds the dentry, lookup table entry, and stream index for a WIM file stream,
+ * given a path name.
+ *
+ * Currently, lookups of this type are only needed if FUSE is enabled.  */
+int
+wim_pathname_to_stream(WIMStruct *wim,
+                      const tchar *path,
+                      int lookup_flags,
+                      struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
+                      struct wim_lookup_table_entry **lte_ret,
+                      u16 *stream_idx_ret)
+{
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       u16 stream_idx;
+       const tchar *stream_name = NULL;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+       tchar *p = NULL;
+
+       if (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_FLAG_ADS_OK) {
+               stream_name = path_stream_name(path);
+               if (stream_name) {
+                       p = (tchar*)stream_name - 1;
+                       *p = T('\0');
+               }
+       }
+
+       dentry = get_dentry(wim, path, WIMLIB_CASE_SENSITIVE);
+       if (p)
+               *p = T(':');
+       if (!dentry)
+               return -errno;
+
+       inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+       if (!inode->i_resolved)
+               if (inode_resolve_streams(inode, wim->lookup_table, false))
+                       return -EIO;
+
+       if (!(lookup_flags & LOOKUP_FLAG_DIRECTORY_OK)
+             && inode_is_directory(inode))
+               return -EISDIR;
+
+       if (stream_name) {
+               struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry;
+               u16 ads_idx;
+               ads_entry = inode_get_ads_entry(inode, stream_name,
+                                               &ads_idx);
+               if (ads_entry) {
+                       stream_idx = ads_idx + 1;
+                       lte = ads_entry->lte;
+                       goto out;
+               } else {
+                       return -ENOENT;
+               }
+       } else {
+               lte = inode_unnamed_stream_resolved(inode, &stream_idx);
+       }
+out:
+       if (dentry_ret)
+               *dentry_ret = dentry;
+       if (lte_ret)
+               *lte_ret = lte;
+       if (stream_idx_ret)
+               *stream_idx_ret = stream_idx;
+       return 0;
 }
+#endif /* WITH_FUSE  */
 
 /* Prints the full path of a dentry. */
 int
@@ -577,9 +939,6 @@ print_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        tprintf(T("%"TS"\n"), dentry->_full_path);
-       FREE(dentry->_full_path);
-       dentry->_full_path = NULL;
-       dentry->full_path_nbytes = 0;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -637,7 +996,15 @@ print_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *lookup_table)
        wim_timestamp_to_str(inode->i_last_write_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
        tprintf(T("Last Write Time   = %"TS"\n"), buf);
 
-       tprintf(T("Reparse Tag       = 0x%"PRIx32"\n"), inode->i_reparse_tag);
+       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
+               tprintf(T("Reparse Tag       = 0x%"PRIx32"\n"), inode->i_reparse_tag);
+               tprintf(T("Reparse Point Flags = 0x%"PRIx16"\n"),
+                       inode->i_not_rpfixed);
+               tprintf(T("Reparse Point Unknown 2 = 0x%"PRIx32"\n"),
+                       inode->i_rp_unknown_2);
+       }
+       tprintf(T("Reparse Point Unknown 1 = 0x%"PRIx32"\n"),
+               inode->i_rp_unknown_1);
        tprintf(T("Hard Link Group   = 0x%"PRIx64"\n"), inode->i_ino);
        tprintf(T("Hard Link Group Size = %"PRIu32"\n"), inode->i_nlink);
        tprintf(T("Number of Alternate Data Streams = %hu\n"), inode->i_num_ads);
@@ -685,39 +1052,6 @@ dentry_common_init(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
        memset(dentry, 0, sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
 }
 
-struct wim_inode *
-new_timeless_inode()
-{
-       struct wim_inode *inode = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct wim_inode));
-       if (inode) {
-               inode->i_security_id = -1;
-               inode->i_nlink = 1;
-               inode->i_next_stream_id = 1;
-       #ifdef WITH_FUSE
-               if (pthread_mutex_init(&inode->i_mutex, NULL) != 0) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error initializing mutex");
-                       FREE(inode);
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       #endif
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
-       }
-       return inode;
-}
-
-static struct wim_inode *
-new_inode()
-{
-       struct wim_inode *inode = new_timeless_inode();
-       if (inode) {
-               u64 now = get_wim_timestamp();
-               inode->i_creation_time = now;
-               inode->i_last_access_time = now;
-               inode->i_last_write_time = now;
-       }
-       return inode;
-}
-
 /* Creates an unlinked directory entry. */
 int
 new_dentry(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
@@ -726,11 +1060,11 @@ new_dentry(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
        int ret;
 
        dentry = MALLOC(sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
-       if (!dentry)
+       if (dentry == NULL)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
        dentry_common_init(dentry);
-       ret = set_dentry_name(dentry, name);
+       ret = dentry_set_name(dentry, name);
        if (ret == 0) {
                dentry->parent = dentry;
                *dentry_ret = dentry;
@@ -742,9 +1076,8 @@ new_dentry(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
        return ret;
 }
 
-
 static int
-__new_dentry_with_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
+_new_dentry_with_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
                        bool timeless)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
@@ -758,7 +1091,7 @@ __new_dentry_with_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
                dentry->d_inode = new_timeless_inode();
        else
                dentry->d_inode = new_inode();
-       if (!dentry->d_inode) {
+       if (dentry->d_inode == NULL) {
                free_dentry(dentry);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        }
@@ -771,113 +1104,75 @@ __new_dentry_with_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
 int
 new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
-       return __new_dentry_with_inode(name, dentry_ret, true);
+       return _new_dentry_with_inode(name, dentry_ret, true);
 }
 
 int
 new_dentry_with_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
-       return __new_dentry_with_inode(name, dentry_ret, false);
+       return _new_dentry_with_inode(name, dentry_ret, false);
 }
 
-
-static int
-init_ads_entry(struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry, const void *name,
-              size_t name_nbytes, bool is_utf16le)
+int
+new_filler_directory(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
-       int ret = 0;
-       memset(ads_entry, 0, sizeof(*ads_entry));
+       int ret;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
 
-       if (is_utf16le) {
-               utf16lechar *p = MALLOC(name_nbytes + sizeof(utf16lechar));
-               if (!p)
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               memcpy(p, name, name_nbytes);
-               p[name_nbytes / 2] = 0;
-               ads_entry->stream_name = p;
-               ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes = name_nbytes;
-       } else {
-               if (name && *(const tchar*)name != T('\0')) {
-                       ret = get_utf16le_name(name, &ads_entry->stream_name,
-                                              &ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes);
-               }
-       }
-       return ret;
+       DEBUG("Creating filler directory \"%"TS"\"", name);
+       ret = new_dentry_with_inode(name, &dentry);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       /* Leave the inode number as 0; this is allowed for non
+        * hard-linked files. */
+       dentry->d_inode->i_resolved = 1;
+       dentry->d_inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
+       *dentry_ret = dentry;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static void
-destroy_ads_entry(struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry)
+static int
+dentry_clear_inode_visited(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
 {
-       FREE(ads_entry->stream_name);
+       dentry->d_inode->i_visited = 0;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/* Frees an inode. */
 void
-free_inode(struct wim_inode *inode)
+dentry_tree_clear_inode_visited(struct wim_dentry *root)
 {
-       if (inode) {
-               if (inode->i_ads_entries) {
-                       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++)
-                               destroy_ads_entry(&inode->i_ads_entries[i]);
-                       FREE(inode->i_ads_entries);
-               }
-       #ifdef WITH_FUSE
-               wimlib_assert(inode->i_num_opened_fds == 0);
-               FREE(inode->i_fds);
-               pthread_mutex_destroy(&inode->i_mutex);
-               if (inode->i_hlist.pprev)
-                       hlist_del(&inode->i_hlist);
-       #endif
-               FREE(inode->i_extracted_file);
-               FREE(inode);
-       }
-}
-
-/* Decrements link count on an inode and frees it if the link count reaches 0.
- * */
-static void
-put_inode(struct wim_inode *inode)
-{
-       wimlib_assert(inode->i_nlink != 0);
-       if (--inode->i_nlink == 0) {
-       #ifdef WITH_FUSE
-               if (inode->i_num_opened_fds == 0)
-       #endif
-               {
-                       free_inode(inode);
-               }
-       }
+       for_dentry_in_tree(root, dentry_clear_inode_visited, NULL);
 }
 
 /* Frees a WIM dentry.
  *
  * The corresponding inode (if any) is freed only if its link count is
- * decremented to 0.
- */
+ * decremented to 0.  */
 void
 free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       FREE(dentry->file_name);
-       FREE(dentry->short_name);
-       FREE(dentry->_full_path);
-       if (dentry->d_inode)
-               put_inode(dentry->d_inode);
-       FREE(dentry);
+       if (dentry) {
+               FREE(dentry->file_name);
+               FREE(dentry->short_name);
+               FREE(dentry->_full_path);
+               if (dentry->d_inode)
+                       put_inode(dentry->d_inode);
+               FREE(dentry);
+       }
 }
 
 /* This function is passed as an argument to for_dentry_in_tree_depth() in order
  * to free a directory tree. */
 static int
-do_free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *__lookup_table)
+do_free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_lookup_table)
 {
-       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table = __lookup_table;
-       unsigned i;
+       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table = _lookup_table;
 
        if (lookup_table) {
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
                struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-               wimlib_assert(inode->i_nlink != 0);
-               for (i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+                       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+
                        lte = inode_stream_lte(inode, i, lookup_table);
                        if (lte)
                                lte_decrement_refcnt(lte, lookup_table);
@@ -890,38 +1185,84 @@ do_free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *__lookup_table)
 /*
  * Unlinks and frees a dentry tree.
  *
- * @root:              The root of the tree.
- * @lookup_table:      The lookup table for dentries.  If non-NULL, the
- *                     reference counts in the lookup table for the lookup
- *                     table entries corresponding to the dentries will be
- *                     decremented.
+ * @root:
+ *     The root of the tree.
+ *
+ * @lookup_table:
+ *     The lookup table for dentries.  If non-NULL, the reference counts in the
+ *     lookup table for the lookup table entries corresponding to the dentries
+ *     will be decremented.
  */
 void
 free_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry *root, struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
 {
-       if (root)
-               for_dentry_in_tree_depth(root, do_free_dentry, lookup_table);
+       for_dentry_in_tree_depth(root, do_free_dentry, lookup_table);
+}
+
+/* Insert a dentry into the case insensitive index for a directory.
+ *
+ * This is a red-black tree, but when multiple dentries share the same
+ * case-insensitive name, only one is inserted into the tree itself; the rest
+ * are connected in a list.
+ */
+static struct wim_dentry *
+dentry_add_child_case_insensitive(struct wim_dentry *parent,
+                                 struct wim_dentry *child)
+{
+       struct rb_root *root;
+       struct rb_node **new;
+       struct rb_node *rb_parent;
+
+       root = &parent->d_inode->i_children_case_insensitive;
+       new = &root->rb_node;
+       rb_parent = NULL;
+       while (*new) {
+               struct wim_dentry *this = container_of(*new, struct wim_dentry,
+                                                      rb_node_case_insensitive);
+               int result = dentry_compare_names_case_insensitive(child, this);
+
+               rb_parent = *new;
+
+               if (result < 0)
+                       new = &((*new)->rb_left);
+               else if (result > 0)
+                       new = &((*new)->rb_right);
+               else
+                       return this;
+       }
+       rb_link_node(&child->rb_node_case_insensitive, rb_parent, new);
+       rb_insert_color(&child->rb_node_case_insensitive, root);
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
  * Links a dentry into the directory tree.
  *
- * @parent: The dentry that will be the parent of @dentry.
- * @dentry: The dentry to link.
+ * @parent: The dentry that will be the parent of @child.
+ * @child: The dentry to link.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if successful.  If @parent already contains a dentry with the
+ * same case-sensitive name as @child, the pointer to this duplicate dentry is
+ * returned.
  */
-bool
+struct wim_dentry *
 dentry_add_child(struct wim_dentry * restrict parent,
                 struct wim_dentry * restrict child)
 {
-       wimlib_assert(dentry_is_directory(parent));
+       struct rb_root *root;
+       struct rb_node **new;
+       struct rb_node *rb_parent;
 
-       struct rb_root *root = &parent->d_inode->i_children;
-       struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
-       struct rb_node *rb_parent = NULL;
+       wimlib_assert(dentry_is_directory(parent));
+       wimlib_assert(parent != child);
 
+       /* Case sensitive child dentry index */
+       root = &parent->d_inode->i_children;
+       new = &root->rb_node;
+       rb_parent = NULL;
        while (*new) {
                struct wim_dentry *this = rbnode_dentry(*new);
-               int result = dentry_compare_names(child, this);
+               int result = dentry_compare_names_case_sensitive(child, this);
 
                rb_parent = *new;
 
@@ -930,12 +1271,25 @@ dentry_add_child(struct wim_dentry * restrict parent,
                else if (result > 0)
                        new = &((*new)->rb_right);
                else
-                       return false;
+                       return this;
        }
        child->parent = parent;
        rb_link_node(&child->rb_node, rb_parent, new);
        rb_insert_color(&child->rb_node, root);
-       return true;
+
+       /* Case insensitive child dentry index */
+       {
+               struct wim_dentry *existing;
+               existing = dentry_add_child_case_insensitive(parent, child);
+               if (existing) {
+                       list_add(&child->case_insensitive_conflict_list,
+                                &existing->case_insensitive_conflict_list);
+                       child->rb_node_case_insensitive.__rb_parent_color = 0;
+               } else {
+                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->case_insensitive_conflict_list);
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 /* Unlink a WIM dentry from the directory entry tree. */
@@ -943,423 +1297,113 @@ void
 unlink_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *parent = dentry->parent;
+
        if (parent == dentry)
                return;
        rb_erase(&dentry->rb_node, &parent->d_inode->i_children);
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns the alternate data stream entry belonging to @inode that has the
- * stream name @stream_name.
- */
-struct wim_ads_entry *
-inode_get_ads_entry(struct wim_inode *inode, const tchar *stream_name,
-                   u16 *idx_ret)
-{
-       if (inode->i_num_ads == 0) {
-               return NULL;
-       } else {
-               size_t stream_name_utf16le_nbytes;
-               u16 i;
-               struct wim_ads_entry *result;
 
-       #if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
-               const utf16lechar *stream_name_utf16le;
-
-               stream_name_utf16le = stream_name;
-               stream_name_utf16le_nbytes = tstrlen(stream_name) * sizeof(tchar);
-       #else
-               utf16lechar *stream_name_utf16le;
+       if (dentry->rb_node_case_insensitive.__rb_parent_color) {
+               /* This dentry was in the case-insensitive red-black tree. */
+               rb_erase(&dentry->rb_node_case_insensitive,
+                        &parent->d_inode->i_children_case_insensitive);
+               if (!list_empty(&dentry->case_insensitive_conflict_list)) {
+                       /* Make a different case-insensitively-the-same dentry
+                        * be the "representative" in the red-black tree. */
+                       struct list_head *next;
+                       struct wim_dentry *other;
+                       struct wim_dentry *existing;
 
-               {
-                       int ret = tstr_to_utf16le(stream_name,
-                                                 tstrlen(stream_name) *
-                                                     sizeof(tchar),
-                                                 &stream_name_utf16le,
-                                                 &stream_name_utf16le_nbytes);
-                       if (ret)
-                               return NULL;
+                       next = dentry->case_insensitive_conflict_list.next;
+                       other = list_entry(next, struct wim_dentry, case_insensitive_conflict_list);
+                       existing = dentry_add_child_case_insensitive(parent, other);
+                       wimlib_assert(existing == NULL);
                }
-       #endif
-               i = 0;
-               result = NULL;
-               do {
-                       if (ads_entry_has_name(&inode->i_ads_entries[i],
-                                              stream_name_utf16le,
-                                              stream_name_utf16le_nbytes))
-                       {
-                               if (idx_ret)
-                                       *idx_ret = i;
-                               result = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
-                               break;
-                       }
-               } while (++i != inode->i_num_ads);
-       #if !TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
-               FREE(stream_name_utf16le);
-       #endif
-               return result;
        }
+       list_del(&dentry->case_insensitive_conflict_list);
 }
 
-static struct wim_ads_entry *
-do_inode_add_ads(struct wim_inode *inode, const void *stream_name,
-                size_t stream_name_nbytes, bool is_utf16le)
-{
-       u16 num_ads;
-       struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entries;
-       struct wim_ads_entry *new_entry;
-
-       if (inode->i_num_ads >= 0xfffe) {
-               ERROR("Too many alternate data streams in one inode!");
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       num_ads = inode->i_num_ads + 1;
-       ads_entries = REALLOC(inode->i_ads_entries,
-                             num_ads * sizeof(inode->i_ads_entries[0]));
-       if (!ads_entries) {
-               ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for new alternate data stream");
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       inode->i_ads_entries = ads_entries;
-
-       new_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[num_ads - 1];
-       if (init_ads_entry(new_entry, stream_name, stream_name_nbytes, is_utf16le))
-               return NULL;
-       new_entry->stream_id = inode->i_next_stream_id++;
-       inode->i_num_ads = num_ads;
-       return new_entry;
-}
-
-struct wim_ads_entry *
-inode_add_ads_utf16le(struct wim_inode *inode,
-                     const utf16lechar *stream_name,
-                     size_t stream_name_nbytes)
-{
-       DEBUG("Add alternate data stream \"%"WS"\"", stream_name);
-       return do_inode_add_ads(inode, stream_name, stream_name_nbytes, true);
-}
-
-/*
- * Add an alternate stream entry to a WIM inode and return a pointer to it, or
- * NULL if memory could not be allocated.
- */
-struct wim_ads_entry *
-inode_add_ads(struct wim_inode *inode, const tchar *stream_name)
-{
-       DEBUG("Add alternate data stream \"%"TS"\"", stream_name);
-       return do_inode_add_ads(inode, stream_name,
-                               tstrlen(stream_name) * sizeof(tchar),
-                               TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE);
-}
-
-int
-inode_add_ads_with_data(struct wim_inode *inode, const tchar *name,
-                       const void *value, size_t size,
-                       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
-{
-       int ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       struct wim_ads_entry *new_ads_entry;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *existing_lte;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       u8 value_hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
-
-       wimlib_assert(inode->i_resolved);
-       new_ads_entry = inode_add_ads(inode, name);
-       if (!new_ads_entry)
-               goto out;
-       sha1_buffer((const u8*)value, size, value_hash);
-       existing_lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, value_hash);
-       if (existing_lte) {
-               lte = existing_lte;
-               lte->refcnt++;
-       } else {
-               u8 *value_copy;
-               lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
-               if (!lte)
-                       goto out_remove_ads_entry;
-               value_copy = MALLOC(size);
-               if (!value_copy) {
-                       FREE(lte);
-                       goto out_remove_ads_entry;
-               }
-               memcpy(value_copy, value, size);
-               lte->resource_location            = RESOURCE_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER;
-               lte->attached_buffer              = value_copy;
-               lte->resource_entry.original_size = size;
-               lte->resource_entry.size          = size;
-               copy_hash(lte->hash, value_hash);
-               lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
-       }
-       new_ads_entry->lte = lte;
-       ret = 0;
-       goto out;
-out_remove_ads_entry:
-       inode_remove_ads(inode, new_ads_entry - inode->i_ads_entries,
-                        lookup_table);
-out:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/* Remove an alternate data stream from a WIM inode  */
-void
-inode_remove_ads(struct wim_inode *inode, u16 idx,
-                struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
-{
-       struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry;
-       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
-
-       wimlib_assert(idx < inode->i_num_ads);
-       wimlib_assert(inode->i_resolved);
-
-       ads_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[idx];
-
-       DEBUG("Remove alternate data stream \"%"WS"\"", ads_entry->stream_name);
-
-       lte = ads_entry->lte;
-       if (lte)
-               lte_decrement_refcnt(lte, lookup_table);
-
-       destroy_ads_entry(ads_entry);
-
-       memmove(&inode->i_ads_entries[idx],
-               &inode->i_ads_entries[idx + 1],
-               (inode->i_num_ads - idx - 1) * sizeof(inode->i_ads_entries[0]));
-       inode->i_num_ads--;
-}
-
-#ifndef __WIN32__
-int
-inode_get_unix_data(const struct wim_inode *inode,
-                   struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data,
-                   u16 *stream_idx_ret)
+static int
+free_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
 {
-       const struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry;
-       const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       size_t size;
-       int ret;
-
-       wimlib_assert(inode->i_resolved);
-
-       ads_entry = inode_get_ads_entry((struct wim_inode*)inode,
-                                       WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG, NULL);
-       if (!ads_entry)
-               return NO_UNIX_DATA;
-
-       if (stream_idx_ret)
-               *stream_idx_ret = ads_entry - inode->i_ads_entries;
-
-       lte = ads_entry->lte;
-       if (!lte)
-               return NO_UNIX_DATA;
-
-       size = wim_resource_size(lte);
-       if (size != sizeof(struct wimlib_unix_data))
-               return BAD_UNIX_DATA;
-
-       ret = read_full_resource_into_buf(lte, unix_data, true);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       if (unix_data->version != 0)
-               return BAD_UNIX_DATA;
+       FREE(dentry->_full_path);
+       dentry->_full_path = NULL;
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* Rename a file or directory in the WIM.  */
 int
-inode_set_unix_data(struct wim_inode *inode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode,
-                   struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table, int which)
-{
-       struct wimlib_unix_data unix_data;
-       int ret;
-       bool have_good_unix_data = false;
-       bool have_unix_data = false;
-       u16 stream_idx;
-
-       if (!(which & UNIX_DATA_CREATE)) {
-               ret = inode_get_unix_data(inode, &unix_data, &stream_idx);
-               if (ret == 0 || ret == BAD_UNIX_DATA || ret > 0)
-                       have_unix_data = true;
-               if (ret == 0)
-                       have_good_unix_data = true;
-       }
-       unix_data.version = 0;
-       if (which & UNIX_DATA_UID || !have_good_unix_data)
-               unix_data.uid = uid;
-       if (which & UNIX_DATA_GID || !have_good_unix_data)
-               unix_data.gid = gid;
-       if (which & UNIX_DATA_MODE || !have_good_unix_data)
-               unix_data.mode = mode;
-       ret = inode_add_ads_with_data(inode, WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG,
-                                     &unix_data,
-                                     sizeof(struct wimlib_unix_data),
-                                     lookup_table);
-       if (ret == 0 && have_unix_data)
-               inode_remove_ads(inode, stream_idx, lookup_table);
-       return ret;
-}
-#endif /* !__WIN32__ */
-
-/*
- * Reads the alternate data stream entries of a WIM dentry.
- *
- * @p: Pointer to buffer that starts with the first alternate stream entry.
- *
- * @inode:     Inode to load the alternate data streams into.
- *                     @inode->i_num_ads must have been set to the number of
- *                     alternate data streams that are expected.
- *
- * @remaining_size:    Number of bytes of data remaining in the buffer pointed
- *                             to by @p.
- *
- * The format of the on-disk alternate stream entries is as follows:
- *
- * struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk {
- *     u64  length;          // Length of the entry, in bytes.  This includes
- *                                 all fields (including the stream name and
- *                                 null terminator if present, AND the padding!).
- *     u64  reserved;        // Seems to be unused
- *     u8   hash[20];        // SHA1 message digest of the uncompressed stream
- *     u16  stream_name_len; // Length of the stream name, in bytes
- *     char stream_name[];   // Stream name in UTF-16LE, @stream_name_len bytes long,
- *                                  not including null terminator
- *     u16  zero;            // UTF-16 null terminator for the stream name, NOT
- *                                 included in @stream_name_len.  Based on what
- *                                 I've observed from filenames in dentries,
- *                                 this field should not exist when
- *                                 (@stream_name_len == 0), but you can't
- *                                 actually tell because of the padding anyway
- *                                 (provided that the padding is zeroed, which
- *                                 it always seems to be).
- *     char padding[];       // Padding to make the size a multiple of 8 bytes.
- * };
- *
- * In addition, the entries are 8-byte aligned.
- *
- * Return 0 on success or nonzero on failure.  On success, inode->i_ads_entries
- * is set to an array of `struct wim_ads_entry's of length inode->i_num_ads.  On
- * failure, @inode is not modified.
- */
-static int
-read_ads_entries(const u8 *p, struct wim_inode *inode, u64 remaining_size)
+rename_wim_path(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *from, const tchar *to,
+               CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE case_type)
 {
-       u16 num_ads;
-       struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entries;
+       struct wim_dentry *src;
+       struct wim_dentry *dst;
+       struct wim_dentry *parent_of_dst;
        int ret;
 
-       num_ads = inode->i_num_ads;
-       ads_entries = CALLOC(num_ads, sizeof(inode->i_ads_entries[0]));
-       if (!ads_entries) {
-               ERROR("Could not allocate memory for %"PRIu16" "
-                     "alternate data stream entries", num_ads);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       }
-
-       for (u16 i = 0; i < num_ads; i++) {
-               struct wim_ads_entry *cur_entry;
-               u64 length;
-               u64 length_no_padding;
-               u64 total_length;
-               const u8 *p_save = p;
-
-               cur_entry = &ads_entries[i];
-
-       #ifdef WITH_FUSE
-               ads_entries[i].stream_id = i + 1;
-       #endif
-
-               /* Read the base stream entry, excluding the stream name. */
-               if (remaining_size < WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE) {
-                       ERROR("Stream entries go past end of metadata resource");
-                       ERROR("(remaining_size = %"PRIu64")", remaining_size);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-                       goto out_free_ads_entries;
-               }
-
-               p = get_u64(p, &length);
-               p += 8; /* Skip the reserved field */
-               p = get_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, cur_entry->hash);
-               p = get_u16(p, &cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes);
+       /* This rename() implementation currently only supports actual files
+        * (not alternate data streams) */
 
-               cur_entry->stream_name = NULL;
+       src = get_dentry(wim, from, case_type);
+       if (!src)
+               return -errno;
 
-               /* Length including neither the null terminator nor the padding
-                * */
-               length_no_padding = WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE +
-                                   cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes;
+       dst = get_dentry(wim, to, case_type);
 
-               /* Length including the null terminator and the padding */
-               total_length = ((length_no_padding + 2) + 7) & ~7;
+       if (dst) {
+               /* Destination file exists */
 
-               wimlib_assert(total_length == ads_entry_total_length(cur_entry));
+               if (src == dst) /* Same file */
+                       return 0;
 
-               if (remaining_size < length_no_padding) {
-                       ERROR("Stream entries go past end of metadata resource");
-                       ERROR("(remaining_size = %"PRIu64" bytes, "
-                             "length_no_padding = %"PRIu64" bytes)",
-                             remaining_size, length_no_padding);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-                       goto out_free_ads_entries;
+               if (!dentry_is_directory(src)) {
+                       /* Cannot rename non-directory to directory. */
+                       if (dentry_is_directory(dst))
+                               return -EISDIR;
+               } else {
+                       /* Cannot rename directory to a non-directory or a non-empty
+                        * directory */
+                       if (!dentry_is_directory(dst))
+                               return -ENOTDIR;
+                       if (dentry_has_children(dst))
+                               return -ENOTEMPTY;
                }
+               parent_of_dst = dst->parent;
+       } else {
+               /* Destination does not exist */
+               parent_of_dst = get_parent_dentry(wim, to, case_type);
+               if (!parent_of_dst)
+                       return -errno;
 
-               /* The @length field in the on-disk ADS entry is expected to be
-                * equal to @total_length, which includes all of the entry and
-                * the padding that follows it to align the next ADS entry to an
-                * 8-byte boundary.  However, to be safe, we'll accept the
-                * length field as long as it's not less than the un-padded
-                * total length and not more than the padded total length. */
-               if (length < length_no_padding || length > total_length) {
-                       ERROR("Stream entry has unexpected length "
-                             "field (length field = %"PRIu64", "
-                             "unpadded total length = %"PRIu64", "
-                             "padded total length = %"PRIu64")",
-                             length, length_no_padding, total_length);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-                       goto out_free_ads_entries;
-               }
+               if (!dentry_is_directory(parent_of_dst))
+                       return -ENOTDIR;
+       }
 
-               if (cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes) {
-                       cur_entry->stream_name = MALLOC(cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes + 2);
-                       if (!cur_entry->stream_name) {
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                               goto out_free_ads_entries;
-                       }
-                       get_bytes(p, cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes,
-                                 cur_entry->stream_name);
-                       cur_entry->stream_name[cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes / 2] = 0;
-               }
-               /* It's expected that the size of every ADS entry is a multiple
-                * of 8.  However, to be safe, I'm allowing the possibility of
-                * an ADS entry at the very end of the metadata resource ending
-                * un-aligned.  So although we still need to increment the input
-                * pointer by @total_length to reach the next ADS entry, it's
-                * possible that less than @total_length is actually remaining
-                * in the metadata resource. We should set the remaining size to
-                * 0 bytes if this happens. */
-               p = p_save + total_length;
-               if (remaining_size < total_length)
-                       remaining_size = 0;
-               else
-                       remaining_size -= total_length;
+       ret = dentry_set_name(src, path_basename(to));
+       if (ret)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       if (dst) {
+               unlink_dentry(dst);
+               free_dentry_tree(dst, wim->lookup_table);
        }
-       inode->i_ads_entries = ads_entries;
-#ifdef WITH_FUSE
-       inode->i_next_stream_id = inode->i_num_ads + 1;
-#endif
+       unlink_dentry(src);
+       dentry_add_child(parent_of_dst, src);
+       if (src->_full_path)
+               for_dentry_in_tree(src, free_dentry_full_path, NULL);
        return 0;
-out_free_ads_entries:
-       for (u16 i = 0; i < num_ads; i++)
-               destroy_ads_entry(&ads_entries[i]);
-       FREE(ads_entries);
-       return ret;
 }
 
 /*
  * Reads a WIM directory entry, including all alternate data stream entries that
  * follow it, from the WIM image's metadata resource.
  *
- * @metadata_resource: Buffer containing the uncompressed metadata resource.
- * @metadata_resource_len:   Length of the metadata resource.
- * @offset:    Offset of this directory entry in the metadata resource.
+ * @metadata_resource:
+ *             Pointer to the metadata resource buffer.
+ *
+ * @metadata_resource_len:
+ *             Length of the metadata resource buffer, in bytes.
+ *
+ * @offset:    Offset of the dentry within the metadata resource.
+ *
  * @dentry:    A `struct wim_dentry' that will be filled in by this function.
  *
  * Return 0 on success or nonzero on failure.  On failure, @dentry will have
@@ -1367,102 +1411,123 @@ out_free_ads_entries:
  * buffers.  On success, the dentry->length field must be examined.  If zero,
  * this was a special "end of directory" dentry and not a real dentry.  If
  * nonzero, this was a real dentry.
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS (0)
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
  */
 int
-read_dentry(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
-           u64 offset, struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+read_dentry(const u8 * restrict metadata_resource, u64 metadata_resource_len,
+           u64 offset, struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry)
 {
-       const u8 *p;
+
        u64 calculated_size;
-       utf16lechar *file_name = NULL;
-       utf16lechar *short_name = NULL;
+       utf16lechar *file_name;
+       utf16lechar *short_name;
        u16 short_name_nbytes;
        u16 file_name_nbytes;
        int ret;
-       struct wim_inode *inode = NULL;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+       const u8 *p = &metadata_resource[offset];
+       const struct wim_dentry_on_disk *disk_dentry =
+                       (const struct wim_dentry_on_disk*)p;
+
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk) != WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE);
+
+       if ((uintptr_t)p & 7)
+               WARNING("WIM dentry is not 8-byte aligned");
 
        dentry_common_init(dentry);
 
-       /*Make sure the dentry really fits into the metadata resource.*/
-       if (offset + 8 > metadata_resource_len || offset + 8 < offset) {
+       /* Before reading the whole dentry, we need to read just the length.
+        * This is because a dentry of length 8 (that is, just the length field)
+        * terminates the list of sibling directory entries. */
+       if (offset + sizeof(u64) > metadata_resource_len ||
+           offset + sizeof(u64) < offset)
+       {
                ERROR("Directory entry starting at %"PRIu64" ends past the "
                      "end of the metadata resource (size %"PRIu64")",
                      offset, metadata_resource_len);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
        }
-
-       /* Before reading the whole dentry, we need to read just the length.
-        * This is because a dentry of length 8 (that is, just the length field)
-        * terminates the list of sibling directory entries. */
-
-       p = get_u64(&metadata_resource[offset], &dentry->length);
+       dentry->length = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->length);
 
        /* A zero length field (really a length of 8, since that's how big the
         * directory entry is...) indicates that this is the end of directory
         * dentry.  We do not read it into memory as an actual dentry, so just
-        * return successfully in that case. */
+        * return successfully in this case. */
+       if (dentry->length == 8)
+               dentry->length = 0;
        if (dentry->length == 0)
                return 0;
 
-       /* If the dentry does not overflow the metadata resource buffer and is
-        * not too short, read the rest of it (excluding the alternate data
-        * streams, but including the file name and short name variable-length
-        * fields) into memory. */
-       if (offset + dentry->length >= metadata_resource_len
-           || offset + dentry->length < offset)
+       /* Now that we have the actual length provided in the on-disk structure,
+        * again make sure it doesn't overflow the metadata resource buffer. */
+       if (offset + dentry->length > metadata_resource_len ||
+           offset + dentry->length < offset)
        {
                ERROR("Directory entry at offset %"PRIu64" and with size "
                      "%"PRIu64" ends past the end of the metadata resource "
                      "(size %"PRIu64")",
                      offset, dentry->length, metadata_resource_len);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
        }
 
-       if (dentry->length < WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE) {
+       /* Make sure the dentry length is at least as large as the number of
+        * fixed-length fields */
+       if (dentry->length < sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk)) {
                ERROR("Directory entry has invalid length of %"PRIu64" bytes",
                      dentry->length);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
        }
 
+       /* Allocate a `struct wim_inode' for this `struct wim_dentry'. */
        inode = new_timeless_inode();
-       if (!inode)
+       if (inode == NULL)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
-       p = get_u32(p, &inode->i_attributes);
-       p = get_u32(p, (u32*)&inode->i_security_id);
-       p = get_u64(p, &dentry->subdir_offset);
-
-       /* 2 unused fields */
-       p += 2 * sizeof(u64);
-       /*p = get_u64(p, &dentry->unused1);*/
-       /*p = get_u64(p, &dentry->unused2);*/
+       /* Read more fields; some into the dentry, and some into the inode. */
 
-       p = get_u64(p, &inode->i_creation_time);
-       p = get_u64(p, &inode->i_last_access_time);
-       p = get_u64(p, &inode->i_last_write_time);
-
-       p = get_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, inode->i_hash);
+       inode->i_attributes = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->attributes);
+       inode->i_security_id = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->security_id);
+       dentry->subdir_offset = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->subdir_offset);
+       dentry->d_unused_1 = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->unused_1);
+       dentry->d_unused_2 = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->unused_2);
+       inode->i_creation_time = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->creation_time);
+       inode->i_last_access_time = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->last_access_time);
+       inode->i_last_write_time = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->last_write_time);
+       copy_hash(inode->i_hash, disk_dentry->unnamed_stream_hash);
 
        /* I don't know what's going on here.  It seems like M$ screwed up the
         * reparse points, then put the fields in the same place and didn't
-        * document it.  */
+        * document it.  So we have some fields we read for reparse points, and
+        * some fields in the same place for non-reparse-point.s */
        if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               p += 4;
-               p = get_u32(p, &inode->i_reparse_tag);
-               p += 4;
+               inode->i_rp_unknown_1 = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_1);
+               inode->i_reparse_tag = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.reparse_tag);
+               inode->i_rp_unknown_2 = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_2);
+               inode->i_not_rpfixed = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.not_rpfixed);
+               /* Leave inode->i_ino at 0.  Note that this means the WIM file
+                * cannot archive hard-linked reparse points.  Such a thing
+                * doesn't really make sense anyway, although I believe it's
+                * theoretically possible to have them on NTFS. */
        } else {
-               p += 4;
-               /* i_reparse_tag is irrelevant; just leave it at 0. */
-               p = get_u64(p, &inode->i_ino);
+               inode->i_rp_unknown_1 = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->nonreparse.rp_unknown_1);
+               inode->i_ino = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->nonreparse.hard_link_group_id);
        }
 
-       /* By the way, the reparse_reserved field does not actually exist (at
-        * least when the file is not a reparse point) */
+       inode->i_num_ads = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->num_alternate_data_streams);
 
-       p = get_u16(p, &inode->i_num_ads);
+       short_name_nbytes = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->short_name_nbytes);
+       file_name_nbytes = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->file_name_nbytes);
 
-       p = get_u16(p, &short_name_nbytes);
-       p = get_u16(p, &file_name_nbytes);
+       if ((short_name_nbytes & 1) | (file_name_nbytes & 1))
+       {
+               ERROR("Dentry name is not valid UTF-16LE (odd number of bytes)!");
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
+               goto out_free_inode;
+       }
 
        /* We now know the length of the file name and short name.  Make sure
         * the length of the dentry is large enough to actually hold them.
@@ -1470,126 +1535,78 @@ read_dentry(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
         * The calculated length here is unaligned to allow for the possibility
         * that the dentry->length names an unaligned length, although this
         * would be unexpected. */
-       calculated_size = __dentry_correct_length_unaligned(file_name_nbytes,
-                                                           short_name_nbytes);
+       calculated_size = dentry_correct_length_unaligned(file_name_nbytes,
+                                                         short_name_nbytes);
 
        if (dentry->length < calculated_size) {
                ERROR("Unexpected end of directory entry! (Expected "
-                     "at least %"PRIu64" bytes, got %"PRIu64" bytes. "
-                     "short_name_nbytes = %hu, file_name_nbytes = %hu)",
-                     calculated_size, dentry->length,
-                     short_name_nbytes, file_name_nbytes);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+                     "at least %"PRIu64" bytes, got %"PRIu64" bytes.)",
+                     calculated_size, dentry->length);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
                goto out_free_inode;
        }
 
+       p += sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk);
+
        /* Read the filename if present.  Note: if the filename is empty, there
         * is no null terminator following it. */
        if (file_name_nbytes) {
                file_name = MALLOC(file_name_nbytes + 2);
-               if (!file_name) {
+               if (file_name == NULL) {
                        ERROR("Failed to allocate %d bytes for dentry file name",
                              file_name_nbytes + 2);
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto out_free_inode;
                }
-               p = get_bytes(p, file_name_nbytes + 2, file_name);
-               if (file_name[file_name_nbytes / 2] != 0) {
-                       file_name[file_name_nbytes / 2] = 0;
-                       WARNING("File name in WIM dentry \"%"WS"\" is not "
-                               "null-terminated!", file_name);
-               }
+               memcpy(file_name, p, file_name_nbytes);
+               p += file_name_nbytes + 2;
+               file_name[file_name_nbytes / 2] = cpu_to_le16(0);
+       } else {
+               file_name = NULL;
        }
 
-       /* Align the calculated size */
-       calculated_size = (calculated_size + 7) & ~7;
-
-       if (dentry->length > calculated_size) {
-               /* Weird; the dentry says it's longer than it should be.  Note
-                * that the length field does NOT include the size of the
-                * alternate stream entries. */
-
-               /* Strangely, some directory entries inexplicably have a little
-                * over 70 bytes of extra data.  The exact amount of data seems
-                * to be 72 bytes, but it is aligned on the next 8-byte
-                * boundary.  It does NOT seem to be alternate data stream
-                * entries.  Here's an example of the aligned data:
-                *
-                * 01000000 40000000 6c786bba c58ede11 b0bb0026 1870892a b6adb76f
-                * e63a3e46 8fca8653 0d2effa1 6c786bba c58ede11 b0bb0026 1870892a
-                * 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
-                *
-                * Here's one interpretation of how the data is laid out.
-                *
-                * struct unknown {
-                *      u32 field1; (always 0x00000001)
-                *      u32 field2; (always 0x40000000)
-                *      u8  data[48]; (???)
-                *      u64 reserved1; (always 0)
-                *      u64 reserved2; (always 0)
-                * };*/
-               /*DEBUG("Dentry for file or directory `%"WS"' has %"PRIu64" "*/
-                     /*"extra bytes of data", file_name,*/
-                     /*dentry->length - calculated_size);*/
-       }
 
        /* Read the short filename if present.  Note: if there is no short
         * filename, there is no null terminator following it. */
        if (short_name_nbytes) {
                short_name = MALLOC(short_name_nbytes + 2);
-               if (!short_name) {
+               if (short_name == NULL) {
                        ERROR("Failed to allocate %d bytes for dentry short name",
                              short_name_nbytes + 2);
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto out_free_file_name;
                }
-               p = get_bytes(p, short_name_nbytes + 2, short_name);
-               if (short_name[short_name_nbytes / 2] != 0) {
-                       short_name[short_name_nbytes / 2] = 0;
-                       WARNING("Short name in WIM dentry \"%"WS"\" is not "
-                               "null-terminated!", file_name);
-               }
+               memcpy(short_name, p, short_name_nbytes);
+               p += short_name_nbytes + 2;
+               short_name[short_name_nbytes / 2] = cpu_to_le16(0);
+       } else {
+               short_name = NULL;
        }
 
+       /* Align the dentry length */
+       dentry->length = (dentry->length + 7) & ~7;
+
        /*
         * Read the alternate data streams, if present.  dentry->num_ads tells
         * us how many they are, and they will directly follow the dentry
         * on-disk.
         *
         * Note that each alternate data stream entry begins on an 8-byte
-        * aligned boundary, and the alternate data stream entries are NOT
-        * included in the dentry->length field for some reason.
+        * aligned boundary, and the alternate data stream entries seem to NOT
+        * be included in the dentry->length field for some reason.
         */
        if (inode->i_num_ads != 0) {
-
-               /* Trying different lengths is just a hack to make sure we have
-                * a chance of reading the ADS entries correctly despite the
-                * poor documentation. */
-
-               if (calculated_size != dentry->length) {
-                       WARNING("Trying calculated dentry length (%"PRIu64") "
-                               "instead of dentry->length field (%"PRIu64") "
-                               "to read ADS entries",
-                               calculated_size, dentry->length);
-               }
-               u64 lengths_to_try[3] = {calculated_size,
-                                        (dentry->length + 7) & ~7,
-                                        dentry->length};
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-               for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(lengths_to_try); i++) {
-                       if (lengths_to_try[i] > metadata_resource_len - offset)
-                               continue;
-                       ret = read_ads_entries(&metadata_resource[offset + lengths_to_try[i]],
-                                              inode,
-                                              metadata_resource_len - offset - lengths_to_try[i]);
-                       if (ret == 0)
-                               goto out;
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
+               if (offset + dentry->length > metadata_resource_len ||
+                   (ret = read_ads_entries(&metadata_resource[offset + dentry->length],
+                                           inode,
+                                           metadata_resource_len - offset - dentry->length)))
+               {
+                       ERROR("Failed to read alternate data stream "
+                             "entries of WIM dentry \"%"WS"\"", file_name);
+                       goto out_free_short_name;
                }
-               ERROR("Failed to read alternate data stream "
-                     "entries of WIM dentry \"%"WS"\"", file_name);
-               goto out_free_short_name;
        }
-out:
        /* We've read all the data for this dentry.  Set the names and their
         * lengths, and we've done. */
        dentry->d_inode           = inode;
@@ -1597,38 +1614,59 @@ out:
        dentry->short_name        = short_name;
        dentry->file_name_nbytes  = file_name_nbytes;
        dentry->short_name_nbytes = short_name_nbytes;
-       return 0;
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out;
 out_free_short_name:
        FREE(short_name);
 out_free_file_name:
        FREE(file_name);
 out_free_inode:
        free_inode(inode);
+out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static const tchar *
+dentry_get_file_type_string(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+{
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       if (inode_is_directory(inode))
+               return T("directory");
+       else if (inode_is_symlink(inode))
+               return T("symbolic link");
+       else
+               return T("file");
+}
+
 /* Reads the children of a dentry, and all their children, ..., etc. from the
  * metadata resource and into the dentry tree.
  *
- * @metadata_resource: An array that contains the uncompressed metadata
- *                     resource for the WIM file.
+ * @metadata_resource:
+ *     An array that contains the uncompressed metadata resource for the WIM
+ *     file.
  *
- * @metadata_resource_len:  The length of the uncompressed metadata resource, in
- *                         bytes.
+ * @metadata_resource_len:
+ *     The length of the uncompressed metadata resource, in bytes.
  *
- * @dentry:    A pointer to a `struct wim_dentry' that is the root of the directory
- *             tree and has already been read from the metadata resource.  It
- *             does not need to be the real root because this procedure is
- *             called recursively.
+ * @dentry:
+ *     A pointer to a `struct wim_dentry' that is the root of the directory
+ *     tree and has already been read from the metadata resource.  It does not
+ *     need to be the real root because this procedure is called recursively.
  *
- * Returns zero on success; nonzero on failure.
+ * Return values:
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS (0)
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
  */
 int
-read_dentry_tree(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
-                struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+read_dentry_tree(const u8 * restrict metadata_resource,
+                u64 metadata_resource_len,
+                struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry)
 {
        u64 cur_offset = dentry->subdir_offset;
        struct wim_dentry *child;
+       struct wim_dentry *duplicate;
+       struct wim_dentry *parent;
        struct wim_dentry cur_child;
        int ret;
 
@@ -1641,13 +1679,25 @@ read_dentry_tree(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
        if (cur_offset == 0)
                return 0;
 
+       /* Check for cyclic directory structure */
+       for (parent = dentry->parent; !dentry_is_root(parent); parent = parent->parent)
+       {
+               if (unlikely(parent->subdir_offset == cur_offset)) {
+                       ERROR("Cyclic directory structure detected: children "
+                             "of \"%"TS"\" coincide with children of \"%"TS"\"",
+                             dentry_full_path(dentry),
+                             dentry_full_path(parent));
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
+               }
+       }
+
        /* Find and read all the children of @dentry. */
-       while (1) {
+       for (;;) {
 
                /* Read next child of @dentry into @cur_child. */
                ret = read_dentry(metadata_resource, metadata_resource_len,
                                  cur_offset, &cur_child);
-               if (ret != 0)
+               if (ret)
                        break;
 
                /* Check for end of directory. */
@@ -1656,114 +1706,180 @@ read_dentry_tree(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
 
                /* Not end of directory.  Allocate this child permanently and
                 * link it to the parent and previous child. */
-               child = MALLOC(sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
-               if (!child) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to allocate %zu bytes for new dentry",
-                             sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
+               child = memdup(&cur_child, sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
+               if (child == NULL) {
+                       ERROR("Failed to allocate new dentry!");
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        break;
                }
-               memcpy(child, &cur_child, sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
-               dentry_add_child(dentry, child);
-               inode_add_dentry(child, child->d_inode);
-
-               /* If there are children of this child, call this procedure
-                * recursively. */
-               if (child->subdir_offset != 0) {
-                       ret = read_dentry_tree(metadata_resource,
-                                              metadata_resource_len, child);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               break;
-               }
 
                /* Advance to the offset of the next child.  Note: We need to
                 * advance by the TOTAL length of the dentry, not by the length
-                * child->length, which although it does take into account the
-                * padding, it DOES NOT take into account alternate stream
+                * cur_child.length, which although it does take into account
+                * the padding, it DOES NOT take into account alternate stream
                 * entries. */
-               cur_offset += dentry_total_length(child);
+               cur_offset += dentry_in_total_length(child);
+
+               if (unlikely(!dentry_has_long_name(child))) {
+                       WARNING("Ignoring unnamed dentry in "
+                               "directory \"%"TS"\"",
+                               dentry_full_path(dentry));
+                       free_dentry(child);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               duplicate = dentry_add_child(dentry, child);
+               if (unlikely(duplicate)) {
+                       const tchar *child_type, *duplicate_type;
+                       child_type = dentry_get_file_type_string(child);
+                       duplicate_type = dentry_get_file_type_string(duplicate);
+                       WARNING("Ignoring duplicate %"TS" \"%"TS"\" "
+                               "(the WIM image already contains a %"TS" "
+                               "at that path with the exact same name)",
+                               child_type, dentry_full_path(duplicate),
+                               duplicate_type);
+                       free_dentry(child);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               inode_add_dentry(child, child->d_inode);
+               /* If there are children of this child, call this
+                * procedure recursively. */
+               if (child->subdir_offset != 0) {
+                       if (likely(dentry_is_directory(child))) {
+                               ret = read_dentry_tree(metadata_resource,
+                                                      metadata_resource_len,
+                                                      child);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       break;
+                       } else {
+                               WARNING("Ignoring children of non-directory \"%"TS"\"",
+                                       dentry_full_path(child));
+                       }
+               }
        }
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Writes a WIM alternate data stream (ADS) entry to an output buffer.
+ *
+ * @ads_entry:  The ADS entry structure.
+ * @hash:       The hash field to use (instead of the one in the ADS entry).
+ * @p:          The memory location to write the data to.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the byte after the last byte written.
+ */
+static u8 *
+write_ads_entry(const struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry,
+               const u8 *hash, u8 * restrict p)
+{
+       struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk *disk_ads_entry =
+                       (struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk*)p;
+       u8 *orig_p = p;
+
+       disk_ads_entry->reserved = cpu_to_le64(ads_entry->reserved);
+       copy_hash(disk_ads_entry->hash, hash);
+       disk_ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes);
+       p += sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk);
+       if (ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes) {
+               p = mempcpy(p, ads_entry->stream_name,
+                           ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes + 2);
+       }
+       /* Align to 8-byte boundary */
+       while ((uintptr_t)p & 7)
+               *p++ = 0;
+       disk_ads_entry->length = cpu_to_le64(p - orig_p);
+       return p;
+}
+
 /*
  * Writes a WIM dentry to an output buffer.
  *
  * @dentry:  The dentry structure.
  * @p:       The memory location to write the data to.
- * @return:  Pointer to the byte after the last byte we wrote as part of the
- *             dentry.
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer to the byte after the last byte we wrote as part of the
+ * dentry, including any alternate data stream entries.
  */
 static u8 *
-write_dentry(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, u8 *p)
+write_dentry(const struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry, u8 * restrict p)
 {
-       u8 *orig_p = p;
+       const struct wim_inode *inode;
+       struct wim_dentry_on_disk *disk_dentry;
+       const u8 *orig_p;
        const u8 *hash;
-       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       bool use_dummy_stream;
+       u16 num_ads;
 
-       /* We calculate the correct length of the dentry ourselves because the
-        * dentry->length field may been set to an unexpected value from when we
-        * read the dentry in (for example, there may have been unknown data
-        * appended to the end of the dentry...) */
-       u64 length = dentry_correct_length(dentry);
-
-       p = put_u64(p, length);
-       p = put_u32(p, inode->i_attributes);
-       p = put_u32(p, inode->i_security_id);
-       p = put_u64(p, dentry->subdir_offset);
-       p = put_u64(p, 0); /* unused1 */
-       p = put_u64(p, 0); /* unused2 */
-       p = put_u64(p, inode->i_creation_time);
-       p = put_u64(p, inode->i_last_access_time);
-       p = put_u64(p, inode->i_last_write_time);
-       hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, 0);
-       p = put_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, hash);
+       wimlib_assert(((uintptr_t)p & 7) == 0); /* 8 byte aligned */
+       orig_p = p;
+
+       inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       use_dummy_stream = inode_needs_dummy_stream(inode);
+       disk_dentry = (struct wim_dentry_on_disk*)p;
+
+       disk_dentry->attributes = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_attributes);
+       disk_dentry->security_id = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_security_id);
+       disk_dentry->subdir_offset = cpu_to_le64(dentry->subdir_offset);
+       disk_dentry->unused_1 = cpu_to_le64(dentry->d_unused_1);
+       disk_dentry->unused_2 = cpu_to_le64(dentry->d_unused_2);
+       disk_dentry->creation_time = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_creation_time);
+       disk_dentry->last_access_time = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_last_access_time);
+       disk_dentry->last_write_time = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_last_write_time);
+       if (use_dummy_stream)
+               hash = zero_hash;
+       else
+               hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, 0);
+       copy_hash(disk_dentry->unnamed_stream_hash, hash);
        if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               p = put_zeroes(p, 4);
-               p = put_u32(p, inode->i_reparse_tag);
-               p = put_zeroes(p, 4);
+               disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_1 = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_rp_unknown_1);
+               disk_dentry->reparse.reparse_tag = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_reparse_tag);
+               disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_2 = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_rp_unknown_2);
+               disk_dentry->reparse.not_rpfixed = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_not_rpfixed);
        } else {
-               u64 link_group_id;
-               p = put_u32(p, 0);
-               if (inode->i_nlink == 1)
-                       link_group_id = 0;
-               else
-                       link_group_id = inode->i_ino;
-               p = put_u64(p, link_group_id);
-       }
-       p = put_u16(p, inode->i_num_ads);
-       p = put_u16(p, dentry->short_name_nbytes);
-       p = put_u16(p, dentry->file_name_nbytes);
-       if (dentry_has_long_name(dentry)) {
-               p = put_bytes(p, dentry->file_name_nbytes + 2,
-                             dentry->file_name);
-       }
-       if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry)) {
-               p = put_bytes(p, dentry->short_name_nbytes + 2,
-                             dentry->short_name);
+               disk_dentry->nonreparse.rp_unknown_1 = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_rp_unknown_1);
+               disk_dentry->nonreparse.hard_link_group_id =
+                       cpu_to_le64((inode->i_nlink == 1) ? 0 : inode->i_ino);
        }
+       num_ads = inode->i_num_ads;
+       if (use_dummy_stream)
+               num_ads++;
+       disk_dentry->num_alternate_data_streams = cpu_to_le16(num_ads);
+       disk_dentry->short_name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(dentry->short_name_nbytes);
+       disk_dentry->file_name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(dentry->file_name_nbytes);
+       p += sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk);
+
+       wimlib_assert(dentry_is_root(dentry) != dentry_has_long_name(dentry));
+
+       if (dentry_has_long_name(dentry))
+               p = mempcpy(p, dentry->file_name, dentry->file_name_nbytes + 2);
+
+       if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry))
+               p = mempcpy(p, dentry->short_name, dentry->short_name_nbytes + 2);
 
        /* Align to 8-byte boundary */
-       wimlib_assert(length >= (p - orig_p) && length - (p - orig_p) <= 7);
-       p = put_zeroes(p, length - (p - orig_p));
+       while ((uintptr_t)p & 7)
+               *p++ = 0;
+
+       /* We calculate the correct length of the dentry ourselves because the
+        * dentry->length field may been set to an unexpected value from when we
+        * read the dentry in (for example, there may have been unknown data
+        * appended to the end of the dentry...).  Furthermore, the dentry may
+        * have been renamed, thus changing its needed length. */
+       disk_dentry->length = cpu_to_le64(p - orig_p);
 
-       /* Write the alternate data streams, if there are any.  Please see
-        * read_ads_entries() for comments about the format of the on-disk
-        * alternate data stream entries. */
+       if (use_dummy_stream) {
+               hash = inode_unnamed_stream_hash(inode);
+               p = write_ads_entry(&(struct wim_ads_entry){}, hash, p);
+       }
+
+       /* Write the alternate data streams entries, if any. */
        for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-               p = put_u64(p, ads_entry_total_length(&inode->i_ads_entries[i]));
-               p = put_u64(p, 0); /* Unused */
                hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, i + 1);
-               p = put_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, hash);
-               p = put_u16(p, inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_nbytes);
-               if (inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_nbytes) {
-                       p = put_bytes(p,
-                                     inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_nbytes + 2,
-                                     inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name);
-               }
-               p = put_zeroes(p, (8 - (p - orig_p) % 8) % 8);
+               p = write_ads_entry(&inode->i_ads_entries[i], hash, p);
        }
-       wimlib_assert(p - orig_p == __dentry_total_length(dentry, length));
+
        return p;
 }
 
@@ -1804,7 +1920,8 @@ write_dentry_tree_recursive(const struct wim_dentry *parent, u8 *p)
        for_dentry_child(parent, write_dentry_cb, &p);
 
        /* write end of directory entry */
-       p = put_u64(p, 0);
+       *(le64*)p = cpu_to_le64(0);
+       p += 8;
 
        /* Recurse on children. */
        for_dentry_child(parent, write_dentry_tree_recursive_cb, &p);
@@ -1819,7 +1936,7 @@ write_dentry_tree_recursive(const struct wim_dentry *parent, u8 *p)
  * Returns pointer to the byte after the last byte we wrote.
  */
 u8 *
-write_dentry_tree(const struct wim_dentry *root, u8 *p)
+write_dentry_tree(const struct wim_dentry * restrict root, u8 * restrict p)
 {
        DEBUG("Writing dentry tree.");
        wimlib_assert(dentry_is_root(root));
@@ -1830,7 +1947,8 @@ write_dentry_tree(const struct wim_dentry *root, u8 *p)
 
        /* Write end of directory entry after the root dentry just to be safe;
         * however the root dentry obviously cannot have any siblings. */
-       p = put_u64(p, 0);
+       *(le64*)p = cpu_to_le64(0);
+       p += 8;
 
        /* Recursively write the rest of the dentry tree. */
        return write_dentry_tree_recursive(root, p);