]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/dentry.c
Fix typo
[wimlib] / src / dentry.c
index 9306212d82cf4ffef0bec7ca8dbce2ab310efe6c..47ea13445d76b53dbe4ae5b430a7ec67330a45ea 100644 (file)
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 /*
  * dentry.c
  *
- * A dentry (directory entry) contains the metadata for a file.  In the WIM file
- * format, the dentries are stored in the "metadata resource" section right
- * after the security data.  Each image in the WIM file has its own metadata
- * resource with its own security data and dentry tree.  Dentries in different
- * images may share file resources by referring to the same lookup table
- * entries.
+ * In the WIM file format, the dentries are stored in the "metadata resource"
+ * section right after the security data.  Each image in the WIM file has its
+ * own metadata resource with its own security data and dentry tree.  Dentries
+ * in different images may share file resources by referring to the same lookup
+ * table entries.
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
  * wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "wimlib.h"
+#include "wimlib/dentry.h"
+#include "wimlib/encoding.h"
+#include "wimlib/endianness.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
+#include "wimlib/metadata.h"
+#include "wimlib/resource.h"
+#include "wimlib/sha1.h"
+#include "wimlib/timestamp.h"
+
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "dentry.h"
-#include "io.h"
-#include "lookup_table.h"
-#include "sha1.h"
-#include "timestamp.h"
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
+/* WIM alternate data stream entry (on-disk format) */
+struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk {
+       /*  Length of the entry, in bytes.  This apparently includes all
+        *  fixed-length fields, plus the stream name and null terminator if
+        *  present, and the padding up to an 8 byte boundary.  wimlib is a
+        *  little less strict when reading the entries, and only requires that
+        *  the number of bytes from this field is at least as large as the size
+        *  of the fixed length fields and stream name without null terminator.
+        *  */
+       le64  length;
+
+       le64  reserved;
+
+       /* SHA1 message digest of the uncompressed stream; or, alternatively,
+        * can be all zeroes if the stream has zero length. */
+       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+
+       /* Length of the stream name, in bytes.  0 if the stream is unnamed.  */
+       le16 stream_name_nbytes;
+
+       /* Stream name in UTF-16LE.  It is @stream_name_nbytes bytes long,
+        * excluding the the null terminator.  There is a null terminator
+        * character if @stream_name_nbytes != 0; i.e., if this stream is named.
+        * */
+       utf16lechar stream_name[];
+} _packed_attribute;
+
+#define WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE 38
+
+/* On-disk format of a WIM dentry (directory entry), located in the metadata
+ * resource for a WIM image.  */
+struct wim_dentry_on_disk {
+
+       /* Length of this directory entry in bytes, not including any alternate
+        * data stream entries.  Should be a multiple of 8 so that the following
+        * dentry or alternate data stream entry is aligned on an 8-byte
+        * boundary.  (If not, wimlib will round it up.)  It must be at least as
+        * long as the fixed-length fields of the dentry (WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE),
+        * plus the lengths of the file name and/or short name if present.
+        *
+        * It is also possible for this field to be 0.  This situation, which is
+        * undocumented, indicates the end of a list of sibling nodes in a
+        * directory.  It also means the real length is 8, because the dentry
+        * included only the length field, but that takes up 8 bytes.  */
+       le64 length;
+
+       /* Attributes of the file or directory.  This is a bitwise OR of the
+        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_* constants and should correspond to the value
+        * retrieved by GetFileAttributes() on Windows. */
+       le32 attributes;
+
+       /* A value that specifies the security descriptor for this file or
+        * directory.  If -1, the file or directory has no security descriptor.
+        * Otherwise, it is a 0-based index into the WIM image's table of
+        * security descriptors (see: `struct wim_security_data') */
+       sle32 security_id;
+
+       /* Offset, in bytes, from the start of the uncompressed metadata
+        * resource of this directory's child directory entries, or 0 if this
+        * directory entry does not correspond to a directory or otherwise does
+        * not have any children. */
+       le64 subdir_offset;
+
+       /* Reserved fields */
+       le64 unused_1;
+       le64 unused_2;
+
+
+       /* Creation time, last access time, and last write time, in
+        * 100-nanosecond intervals since 12:00 a.m UTC January 1, 1601.  They
+        * should correspond to the times gotten by calling GetFileTime() on
+        * Windows. */
+       le64 creation_time;
+       le64 last_access_time;
+       le64 last_write_time;
+
+       /* Vaguely, the SHA-1 message digest ("hash") of the file's contents.
+        * More specifically, this is for the "unnamed data stream" rather than
+        * any "alternate data streams".  This hash value is used to look up the
+        * corresponding entry in the WIM's stream lookup table to actually find
+        * the file contents within the WIM.
+        *
+        * If the file has no unnamed data stream (e.g. is a directory), then
+        * this field will be all zeroes.  If the unnamed data stream is empty
+        * (i.e. an "empty file"), then this field is also expected to be all
+        * zeroes.  (It will be if wimlib created the WIM image, at least;
+        * otherwise it can't be ruled out that the SHA-1 message digest of 0
+        * bytes of data is given explicitly.)
+        *
+        * If the file has reparse data, then this field will instead specify
+        * the SHA-1 message digest of the reparse data.  If it is somehow
+        * possible for a file to have both an unnamed data stream and reparse
+        * data, then this is not handled by wimlib.
+        *
+        * As a further special case, if this field is all zeroes but there is
+        * an alternate data stream entry with no name and a nonzero SHA-1
+        * message digest field, then that hash must be used instead of this
+        * one.  (wimlib does not use this quirk on WIM images it creates.)
+        */
+       u8 unnamed_stream_hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
 
+       /* The format of the following data is not yet completely known and they
+        * do not correspond to Microsoft's documentation.
+        *
+        * If this directory entry is for a reparse point (has
+        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT set in the attributes field), then the
+        * version of the following fields containing the reparse tag is valid.
+        * Furthermore, the field notated as not_rpfixed, as far as I can tell,
+        * is supposed to be set to 1 if reparse point fixups (a.k.a. fixing the
+        * targets of absolute symbolic links) were *not* done, and otherwise 0.
+        *
+        * If this directory entry is not for a reparse point, then the version
+        * of the following fields containing the hard_link_group_id is valid.
+        * All MS says about this field is that "If this file is part of a hard
+        * link set, all the directory entries in the set will share the same
+        * value in this field.".  However, more specifically I have observed
+        * the following:
+        *    - If the file is part of a hard link set of size 1, then the
+        *    hard_link_group_id should be set to either 0, which is treated
+        *    specially as indicating "not hardlinked", or any unique value.
+        *    - The specific nonzero values used to identity hard link sets do
+        *    not matter, as long as they are unique.
+        *    - However, due to bugs in Microsoft's software, it is actually NOT
+        *    guaranteed that directory entries that share the same hard link
+        *    group ID are actually hard linked to each either.  We have to
+        *    handle this by using special code to use distinguishing features
+        *    (which is possible because some information about the underlying
+        *    inode is repeated in each dentry) to split up these fake hard link
+        *    groups into what they actually are supposed to be.
+        */
+       union {
+               struct {
+                       le32 rp_unknown_1;
+                       le32 reparse_tag;
+                       le16 rp_unknown_2;
+                       le16 not_rpfixed;
+               } _packed_attribute reparse;
+               struct {
+                       le32 rp_unknown_1;
+                       le64 hard_link_group_id;
+               } _packed_attribute nonreparse;
+       };
+
+       /* Number of alternate data stream entries that directly follow this
+        * dentry on-disk. */
+       le16 num_alternate_data_streams;
+
+       /* Length of this file's UTF-16LE encoded short name (8.3 DOS-compatible
+        * name), if present, in bytes, excluding the null terminator.  If this
+        * file has no short name, then this field should be 0.  */
+       le16 short_name_nbytes;
+
+       /* Length of this file's UTF-16LE encoded "long" name, excluding the
+        * null terminator.  If this file has no short name, then this field
+        * should be 0.  It's expected that only the root dentry has this field
+        * set to 0.  */
+       le16 file_name_nbytes;
+
+       /* Followed by variable length file name, in UTF16-LE, if
+        * file_name_nbytes != 0.  Includes null terminator. */
+       /*utf16lechar file_name[];*/
+
+       /* Followed by variable length short name, in UTF16-LE, if
+        * short_name_nbytes != 0.  Includes null terminator. */
+       /*utf16lechar short_name[];*/
+} _packed_attribute;
+
+#define WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE 102
 
 /* Calculates the unaligned length, in bytes, of an on-disk WIM dentry that has
  * a file name and short name that take the specified numbers of bytes.  This
  * excludes any alternate data stream entries that may follow the dentry. */
-static u64 __dentry_correct_length_unaligned(u16 file_name_len,
-                                            u16 short_name_len)
-{
-       u64 length = WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE;
-       if (file_name_len)
-               length += file_name_len + 2;
-       if (short_name_len)
-               length += short_name_len + 2;
+static u64
+_dentry_correct_length_unaligned(u16 file_name_nbytes, u16 short_name_nbytes)
+{
+       u64 length = sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk);
+       if (file_name_nbytes)
+               length += file_name_nbytes + 2;
+       if (short_name_nbytes)
+               length += short_name_nbytes + 2;
        return length;
 }
 
@@ -58,220 +230,127 @@ static u64 __dentry_correct_length_unaligned(u16 file_name_len,
  * the file name length and short name length.  Note that dentry->length is
  * ignored; also, this excludes any alternate data stream entries that may
  * follow the dentry. */
-static u64 dentry_correct_length_unaligned(const struct dentry *dentry)
-{
-       return __dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry->file_name_len,
-                                                dentry->short_name_len);
-}
-
-/* Return the "correct" value to write in the length field of a WIM dentry,
- * based on the file name length and short name length. */
-static u64 dentry_correct_length(const struct dentry *dentry)
+static u64
+dentry_correct_length_unaligned(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       return (dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry) + 7) & ~7;
+       return _dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry->file_name_nbytes,
+                                               dentry->short_name_nbytes);
 }
 
-/* Return %true iff @dentry has the UTF-8 file name @name that has length
- * @name_len bytes. */
-static bool dentry_has_name(const struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
-                           size_t name_len)
+/* Duplicates a string of system-dependent encoding into a UTF-16LE string and
+ * returns the string and its length, in bytes, in the pointer arguments.  Frees
+ * any existing string at the return location before overwriting it. */
+static int
+get_utf16le_name(const tchar *name, utf16lechar **name_utf16le_ret,
+                u16 *name_utf16le_nbytes_ret)
 {
-       if (dentry->file_name_utf8_len != name_len)
-               return false;
-       return memcmp(dentry->file_name_utf8, name, name_len) == 0;
-}
-
-/* Return %true iff the alternate data stream entry @entry has the UTF-8 stream
- * name @name that has length @name_len bytes. */
-static inline bool ads_entry_has_name(const struct ads_entry *entry,
-                                     const char *name, size_t name_len)
-{
-       if (entry->stream_name_utf8_len != name_len)
-               return false;
-       return memcmp(entry->stream_name_utf8, name, name_len) == 0;
-}
-
-/* Duplicates a UTF-8 name into UTF-8 and UTF-16 strings and returns the strings
- * and their lengths in the pointer arguments */
-int get_names(char **name_utf16_ret, char **name_utf8_ret,
-             u16 *name_utf16_len_ret, u16 *name_utf8_len_ret,
-             const char *name)
-{
-       size_t utf8_len;
-       size_t utf16_len;
-       char *name_utf16, *name_utf8;
-
-       utf8_len = strlen(name);
-
-       name_utf16 = utf8_to_utf16(name, utf8_len, &utf16_len);
-
-       if (!name_utf16)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-
-       name_utf8 = MALLOC(utf8_len + 1);
-       if (!name_utf8) {
-               FREE(name_utf8);
+       utf16lechar *name_utf16le;
+       size_t name_utf16le_nbytes;
+       int ret;
+#if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+       name_utf16le_nbytes = tstrlen(name) * sizeof(utf16lechar);
+       name_utf16le = MALLOC(name_utf16le_nbytes + sizeof(utf16lechar));
+       if (!name_utf16le)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       memcpy(name_utf16le, name, name_utf16le_nbytes + sizeof(utf16lechar));
+       ret = 0;
+#else
+
+       ret = tstr_to_utf16le(name, tstrlen(name), &name_utf16le,
+                             &name_utf16le_nbytes);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               if (name_utf16le_nbytes > 0xffff) {
+                       FREE(name_utf16le);
+                       ERROR("Multibyte string \"%"TS"\" is too long!", name);
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING;
+               }
        }
-       memcpy(name_utf8, name, utf8_len + 1);
-       FREE(*name_utf8_ret);
-       FREE(*name_utf16_ret);
-       *name_utf8_ret      = name_utf8;
-       *name_utf16_ret     = name_utf16;
-       *name_utf8_len_ret  = utf8_len;
-       *name_utf16_len_ret = utf16_len;
-       return 0;
+#endif
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               FREE(*name_utf16le_ret);
+               *name_utf16le_ret = name_utf16le;
+               *name_utf16le_nbytes_ret = name_utf16le_nbytes;
+       }
+       return ret;
 }
 
-/* Changes the name of a dentry to @new_name.  Only changes the file_name and
- * file_name_utf8 fields; does not change the short_name, short_name_utf8, or
- * full_path_utf8 fields.  Also recalculates its length. */
-static int change_dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, const char *new_name)
+/* Sets the name of a WIM dentry from a multibyte string. */
+int
+set_dentry_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *new_name)
 {
        int ret;
-
-       ret = get_names(&dentry->file_name, &dentry->file_name_utf8,
-                       &dentry->file_name_len, &dentry->file_name_utf8_len,
-                        new_name);
-       FREE(dentry->short_name);
-       dentry->short_name_len = 0;
-       if (ret == 0)
-               dentry->length = dentry_correct_length(dentry);
+       ret = get_utf16le_name(new_name, &dentry->file_name,
+                              &dentry->file_name_nbytes);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               /* Clear the short name and recalculate the dentry length */
+               if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry)) {
+                       FREE(dentry->short_name);
+                       dentry->short_name = NULL;
+                       dentry->short_name_nbytes = 0;
+               }
+       }
        return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Changes the name of an alternate data stream */
-static int change_ads_name(struct ads_entry *entry, const char *new_name)
-{
-       return get_names(&entry->stream_name, &entry->stream_name_utf8,
-                        &entry->stream_name_len,
-                        &entry->stream_name_utf8_len,
-                        new_name);
-}
-
 /* Returns the total length of a WIM alternate data stream entry on-disk,
  * including the stream name, the null terminator, AND the padding after the
- * entry to align the next one (or the next dentry) on an 8-byte boundary. */
-static u64 ads_entry_total_length(const struct ads_entry *entry)
+ * entry to align the next ADS entry or dentry on an 8-byte boundary. */
+static u64
+ads_entry_total_length(const struct wim_ads_entry *entry)
 {
-       u64 len = WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE;
-       if (entry->stream_name_len)
-               len += entry->stream_name_len + 2;
+       u64 len = sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk);
+       if (entry->stream_name_nbytes)
+               len += entry->stream_name_nbytes + 2;
        return (len + 7) & ~7;
 }
 
 
-static u64 __dentry_total_length(const struct dentry *dentry, u64 length)
+static u64
+_dentry_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, u64 length)
 {
-       const struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->num_ads; i++)
-               length += ads_entry_total_length(&inode->ads_entries[i]);
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++)
+               length += ads_entry_total_length(&inode->i_ads_entries[i]);
        return (length + 7) & ~7;
 }
 
 /* Calculate the aligned *total* length of an on-disk WIM dentry.  This includes
  * all alternate data streams. */
-u64 dentry_correct_total_length(const struct dentry *dentry)
+u64
+dentry_correct_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       return __dentry_total_length(dentry,
-                                    dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry));
+       return _dentry_total_length(dentry,
+                                   dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry));
 }
 
 /* Like dentry_correct_total_length(), but use the existing dentry->length field
  * instead of calculating its "correct" value. */
-static u64 dentry_total_length(const struct dentry *dentry)
+static u64
+dentry_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       return __dentry_total_length(dentry, dentry->length);
+       return _dentry_total_length(dentry, dentry->length);
 }
 
-/* Transfers file attributes from a `stat' buffer to a WIM "inode". */
-void stbuf_to_inode(const struct stat *stbuf, struct inode *inode)
-{
-       if (S_ISLNK(stbuf->st_mode)) {
-               inode->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
-               inode->reparse_tag = WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
-       } else if (S_ISDIR(stbuf->st_mode)) {
-               inode->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
-       } else {
-               inode->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
-       }
-       if (sizeof(ino_t) >= 8)
-               inode->ino = (u64)stbuf->st_ino;
-       else
-               inode->ino = (u64)stbuf->st_ino |
-                                  ((u64)stbuf->st_dev << ((sizeof(ino_t) * 8) & 63));
-       /* Set timestamps */
-       inode->creation_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&stbuf->st_mtim);
-       inode->last_write_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&stbuf->st_mtim);
-       inode->last_access_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&stbuf->st_atim);
-}
-
-#ifdef WITH_FUSE
-/* Transfers file attributes from a struct inode to a `stat' buffer.
- *
- * The lookup table entry tells us which stream in the inode we are statting.
- * For a named data stream, everything returned is the same as the unnamed data
- * stream except possibly the size and block count. */
-int inode_to_stbuf(const struct inode *inode, struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
-                  struct stat *stbuf)
-{
-       if (inode_is_symlink(inode))
-               stbuf->st_mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
-       else if (inode_is_directory(inode))
-               stbuf->st_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
-       else
-               stbuf->st_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
-
-       stbuf->st_ino   = (ino_t)inode->ino;
-       stbuf->st_nlink = inode->link_count;
-       stbuf->st_uid   = getuid();
-       stbuf->st_gid   = getgid();
-
-       if (lte) {
-               if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_STAGING_FILE) {
-                       wimlib_assert(lte->staging_file_name);
-                       struct stat native_stat;
-                       if (stat(lte->staging_file_name, &native_stat) != 0) {
-                               DEBUG("Failed to stat `%s': %m",
-                                     lte->staging_file_name);
-                               return -errno;
-                       }
-                       stbuf->st_size = native_stat.st_size;
-               } else {
-                       stbuf->st_size = wim_resource_size(lte);
-               }
-       } else {
-               stbuf->st_size = 0;
-       }
-
-       stbuf->st_atime   = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->last_access_time);
-       stbuf->st_mtime   = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->last_write_time);
-       stbuf->st_ctime   = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->creation_time);
-       stbuf->st_blocks  = (stbuf->st_size + 511) / 512;
-       return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-int for_dentry_in_rbtree(struct rb_node *root,
-                        int (*visitor)(struct dentry *, void *),
-                        void *arg)
+int
+for_dentry_in_rbtree(struct rb_node *root,
+                    int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry *, void *),
+                    void *arg)
 {
        int ret;
        struct rb_node *node = root;
        LIST_HEAD(stack);
-       while (true) {
+       while (1) {
                if (node) {
                        list_add(&rbnode_dentry(node)->tmp_list, &stack);
                        node = node->rb_left;
                } else {
                        struct list_head *next;
-                       struct dentry *dentry;
+                       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
 
                        next = stack.next;
                        if (next == &stack)
                                return 0;
-                       dentry = container_of(next, struct dentry, tmp_list);
+                       dentry = container_of(next, struct wim_dentry, tmp_list);
                        list_del(next);
                        ret = visitor(dentry, arg);
                        if (ret != 0)
@@ -281,37 +360,10 @@ int for_dentry_in_rbtree(struct rb_node *root,
        }
 }
 
-int for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(struct rb_node *root,
-                             int (*visitor)(struct dentry*, void*),
-                             void *arg)
-{
-       int ret;
-       struct rb_node *node = root;
-       LIST_HEAD(stack);
-       while (true) {
-               if (node) {
-                       list_add(&rbnode_dentry(node)->tmp_list, &stack);
-                       node = node->rb_left;
-               } else {
-                       struct list_head *next;
-                       struct dentry *dentry;
-
-                       next = stack.next;
-                       if (next == &stack)
-                               return 0;
-                       dentry = container_of(next, struct dentry, tmp_list);
-                       list_del(next);
-                       ret = for_dentry_in_tree(dentry, visitor, arg);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               return ret;
-                       node = dentry->rb_node.rb_right;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree_depth(struct rb_node *node,
-                                          int (*visitor)(struct dentry*, void*),
-                                          void *arg)
+static int
+for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree_depth(struct rb_node *node,
+                               int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry*, void*),
+                               void *arg)
 {
        int ret;
        if (node) {
@@ -330,94 +382,166 @@ static int for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree_depth(struct rb_node *node,
        return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Calls a function on all directory entries in a directory tree.  It is called
- * on a parent before its children.
- */
-int for_dentry_in_tree(struct dentry *root,
-                      int (*visitor)(struct dentry*, void*), void *arg)
+static int
+for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(struct rb_node *node,
+                         int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry*, void*),
+                         void *arg)
 {
-       int ret = visitor(root, arg);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
+       int ret;
+       if (node) {
+               ret = for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(node->rb_left, visitor, arg);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               ret = for_dentry_in_tree(rbnode_dentry(node), visitor, arg);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               ret = for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(node->rb_right, visitor, arg);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       return for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(root->d_inode->children.rb_node,
-                                        visitor, arg);
+/* Calls a function on all directory entries in a WIM dentry tree.  Logically,
+ * this is a pre-order traversal (the function is called on a parent dentry
+ * before its children), but sibling dentries will be visited in order as well.
+ * */
+int
+for_dentry_in_tree(struct wim_dentry *root,
+                  int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry*, void*), void *arg)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!root)
+               return 0;
+       ret = (*visitor)(root, arg);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       return for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree(root->d_inode->i_children.rb_node,
+                                        visitor,
+                                        arg);
 }
 
-/*
- * Like for_dentry_in_tree(), but the visitor function is always called on a
- * dentry's children before on itself.
- */
-int for_dentry_in_tree_depth(struct dentry *root,
-                            int (*visitor)(struct dentry*, void*), void *arg)
+/* Like for_dentry_in_tree(), but the visitor function is always called on a
+ * dentry's children before on itself. */
+int
+for_dentry_in_tree_depth(struct wim_dentry *root,
+                        int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry*, void*), void *arg)
 {
+       int ret;
 
-       int ret = for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree_depth(root->d_inode->children.rb_node,
-                                                 visitor, arg);
-       if (ret != 0)
+       if (!root)
+               return 0;
+       ret = for_dentry_tree_in_rbtree_depth(root->d_inode->i_children.rb_node,
+                                             visitor, arg);
+       if (ret)
                return ret;
-       return visitor(root, arg);
+       return (*visitor)(root, arg);
 }
 
-/*
- * Calculate the full path of @dentry, based on its parent's full path and on
- * its UTF-8 file name.
- */
-int calculate_dentry_full_path(struct dentry *dentry, void *ignore)
+/* Calculate the full path of @dentry.  The full path of its parent must have
+ * already been calculated, or it must be the root dentry. */
+int
+calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       char *full_path;
-       u32 full_path_len;
+       tchar *full_path;
+       u32 full_path_nbytes;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (dentry->_full_path)
+               return 0;
+
        if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
-               full_path = MALLOC(2);
+               static const tchar _root_path[] = {WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR, T('\0')};
+               full_path = TSTRDUP(_root_path);
                if (!full_path)
-                       goto oom;
-               full_path[0] = '/';
-               full_path[1] = '\0';
-               full_path_len = 1;
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               full_path_nbytes = 1 * sizeof(tchar);
        } else {
-               char *parent_full_path;
-               u32 parent_full_path_len;
-               const struct dentry *parent = dentry->parent;
+               struct wim_dentry *parent;
+               tchar *parent_full_path;
+               u32 parent_full_path_nbytes;
+               size_t filename_nbytes;
 
+               parent = dentry->parent;
                if (dentry_is_root(parent)) {
-                       parent_full_path = "";
-                       parent_full_path_len = 0;
+                       parent_full_path = T("");
+                       parent_full_path_nbytes = 0;
                } else {
-                       parent_full_path = parent->full_path_utf8;
-                       parent_full_path_len = parent->full_path_utf8_len;
+                       if (!parent->_full_path) {
+                               ret = calculate_dentry_full_path(parent);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       return ret;
+                       }
+                       parent_full_path = parent->_full_path;
+                       parent_full_path_nbytes = parent->full_path_nbytes;
+               }
+
+               /* Append this dentry's name as a tchar string to the full path
+                * of the parent followed by the path separator */
+       #if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+               filename_nbytes = dentry->file_name_nbytes;
+       #else
+               {
+                       int ret = utf16le_to_tstr_nbytes(dentry->file_name,
+                                                        dentry->file_name_nbytes,
+                                                        &filename_nbytes);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
                }
+       #endif
 
-               full_path_len = parent_full_path_len + 1 +
-                               dentry->file_name_utf8_len;
-               full_path = MALLOC(full_path_len + 1);
+               full_path_nbytes = parent_full_path_nbytes + sizeof(tchar) +
+                                  filename_nbytes;
+               full_path = MALLOC(full_path_nbytes + sizeof(tchar));
                if (!full_path)
-                       goto oom;
-
-               memcpy(full_path, parent_full_path, parent_full_path_len);
-               full_path[parent_full_path_len] = '/';
-               memcpy(full_path + parent_full_path_len + 1,
-                      dentry->file_name_utf8,
-                      dentry->file_name_utf8_len);
-               full_path[full_path_len] = '\0';
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               memcpy(full_path, parent_full_path, parent_full_path_nbytes);
+               full_path[parent_full_path_nbytes / sizeof(tchar)] = WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR;
+       #if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+               memcpy(&full_path[parent_full_path_nbytes / sizeof(tchar) + 1],
+                      dentry->file_name,
+                      filename_nbytes + sizeof(tchar));
+       #else
+               utf16le_to_tstr_buf(dentry->file_name,
+                                   dentry->file_name_nbytes,
+                                   &full_path[parent_full_path_nbytes /
+                                              sizeof(tchar) + 1]);
+       #endif
        }
-       FREE(dentry->full_path_utf8);
-       dentry->full_path_utf8 = full_path;
-       dentry->full_path_utf8_len = full_path_len;
+       dentry->_full_path = full_path;
+       dentry->full_path_nbytes= full_path_nbytes;
        return 0;
-oom:
-       ERROR("Out of memory while calculating dentry full path");
-       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 }
 
-static int increment_subdir_offset(struct dentry *dentry, void *subdir_offset_p)
+static int
+do_calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
+{
+       return calculate_dentry_full_path(dentry);
+}
+
+int
+calculate_dentry_tree_full_paths(struct wim_dentry *root)
+{
+       return for_dentry_in_tree(root, do_calculate_dentry_full_path, NULL);
+}
+
+tchar *
+dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+{
+       calculate_dentry_full_path(dentry);
+       return dentry->_full_path;
+}
+
+static int
+increment_subdir_offset(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *subdir_offset_p)
 {
        *(u64*)subdir_offset_p += dentry_correct_total_length(dentry);
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int call_calculate_subdir_offsets(struct dentry *dentry,
-                                        void *subdir_offset_p)
+static int
+call_calculate_subdir_offsets(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *subdir_offset_p)
 {
        calculate_subdir_offsets(dentry, subdir_offset_p);
        return 0;
@@ -430,12 +554,13 @@ static int call_calculate_subdir_offsets(struct dentry *dentry,
  * @subdir_offset_p:  The current subdirectory offset; i.e., the subdirectory
  *                   offset for @dentry.
  */
-void calculate_subdir_offsets(struct dentry *dentry, u64 *subdir_offset_p)
+void
+calculate_subdir_offsets(struct wim_dentry *dentry, u64 *subdir_offset_p)
 {
        struct rb_node *node;
 
        dentry->subdir_offset = *subdir_offset_p;
-       node = dentry->d_inode->children.rb_node;
+       node = dentry->d_inode->i_children.rb_node;
        if (node) {
                /* Advance the subdir offset by the amount of space the children
                 * of this dentry take up. */
@@ -458,117 +583,283 @@ void calculate_subdir_offsets(struct dentry *dentry, u64 *subdir_offset_p)
        }
 }
 
-static int compare_names(const char *name_1, size_t len_1,
-                        const char *name_2, size_t len_2)
+/* Case-sensitive UTF-16LE dentry or stream name comparison.  Used on both UNIX
+ * (always) and Windows (sometimes) */
+static int
+compare_utf16le_names_case_sensitive(const utf16lechar *name1, size_t nbytes1,
+                                    const utf16lechar *name2, size_t nbytes2)
 {
-       if (len_1 < len_2)
+       /* Return the result if the strings differ up to their minimum length.
+        * Note that we cannot use strcmp() or strncmp() here, as the strings
+        * are in UTF-16LE format. */
+       int result = memcmp(name1, name2, min(nbytes1, nbytes2));
+       if (result)
+               return result;
+
+       /* The strings are the same up to their minimum length, so return a
+        * result based on their lengths. */
+       if (nbytes1 < nbytes2)
                return -1;
-       else if (len_1 > len_2)
+       else if (nbytes1 > nbytes2)
                return 1;
        else
-               return memcmp(name_1, name_2, len_1);
+               return 0;
 }
 
-static int dentry_compare_names(const struct dentry *d1, const struct dentry *d2)
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+/* Windoze: Case-insensitive UTF-16LE dentry or stream name comparison */
+static int
+compare_utf16le_names_case_insensitive(const utf16lechar *name1, size_t nbytes1,
+                                      const utf16lechar *name2, size_t nbytes2)
 {
-       return compare_names(d1->file_name_utf8, d1->file_name_utf8_len,
-                            d2->file_name_utf8, d2->file_name_utf8_len);
+       /* Return the result if the strings differ up to their minimum length.
+        * */
+       int result = _wcsnicmp((const wchar_t*)name1, (const wchar_t*)name2,
+                              min(nbytes1 / 2, nbytes2 / 2));
+       if (result)
+               return result;
+
+       /* The strings are the same up to their minimum length, so return a
+        * result based on their lengths. */
+       if (nbytes1 < nbytes2)
+               return -1;
+       else if (nbytes1 > nbytes2)
+               return 1;
+       else
+               return 0;
 }
+#endif /* __WIN32__ */
 
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+#  define compare_utf16le_names compare_utf16le_names_case_insensitive
+#else
+#  define compare_utf16le_names compare_utf16le_names_case_sensitive
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+static int
+dentry_compare_names_case_insensitive(const struct wim_dentry *d1,
+                                     const struct wim_dentry *d2)
+{
+       return compare_utf16le_names_case_insensitive(d1->file_name,
+                                                     d1->file_name_nbytes,
+                                                     d2->file_name,
+                                                     d2->file_name_nbytes);
+}
+#endif /* __WIN32__ */
 
-static struct dentry *
-get_rbtree_child_with_name(const struct rb_node *node,
-                          const char *name, size_t name_len)
+static int
+dentry_compare_names_case_sensitive(const struct wim_dentry *d1,
+                                   const struct wim_dentry *d2)
 {
-       do {
-               struct dentry *child = rbnode_dentry(node);
-               int result = compare_names(name, name_len,
-                                          child->file_name_utf8,
-                                          child->file_name_utf8_len);
+       return compare_utf16le_names_case_sensitive(d1->file_name,
+                                                   d1->file_name_nbytes,
+                                                   d2->file_name,
+                                                   d2->file_name_nbytes);
+}
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+#  define dentry_compare_names dentry_compare_names_case_insensitive
+#else
+#  define dentry_compare_names dentry_compare_names_case_sensitive
+#endif
+
+/* Return %true iff the alternate data stream entry @entry has the UTF-16LE
+ * stream name @name that has length @name_nbytes bytes. */
+static inline bool
+ads_entry_has_name(const struct wim_ads_entry *entry,
+                  const utf16lechar *name, size_t name_nbytes)
+{
+       return !compare_utf16le_names(name, name_nbytes,
+                                     entry->stream_name,
+                                     entry->stream_name_nbytes);
+}
+
+/* Given a UTF-16LE filename and a directory, look up the dentry for the file.
+ * Return it if found, otherwise NULL.  This is case-sensitive on UNIX and
+ * case-insensitive on Windows. */
+struct wim_dentry *
+get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                                  const utf16lechar *name,
+                                  size_t name_nbytes)
+{
+       struct rb_node *node;
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       node = dentry->d_inode->i_children_case_insensitive.rb_node;
+#else
+       node = dentry->d_inode->i_children.rb_node;
+#endif
+
+       struct wim_dentry *child;
+       while (node) {
+       #ifdef __WIN32__
+               child = rb_entry(node, struct wim_dentry, rb_node_case_insensitive);
+       #else
+               child = rbnode_dentry(node);
+       #endif
+               int result = compare_utf16le_names(name, name_nbytes,
+                                                  child->file_name,
+                                                  child->file_name_nbytes);
                if (result < 0)
                        node = node->rb_left;
                else if (result > 0)
                        node = node->rb_right;
-               else
+               else {
+               #ifdef __WIN32__
+                       if (!list_empty(&child->case_insensitive_conflict_list))
+                       {
+                               WARNING("Result of case-insensitive lookup is ambiguous "
+                                       "(returning \"%ls\" instead of \"%ls\")",
+                                       child->file_name,
+                                       container_of(child->case_insensitive_conflict_list.next,
+                                                    struct wim_dentry,
+                                                    case_insensitive_conflict_list)->file_name);
+                       }
+               #endif
                        return child;
-       } while (node);
+               }
+       }
        return NULL;
 }
 
-/* Returns the child of @dentry that has the file name @name.
- * Returns NULL if no child has the name. */
-struct dentry *get_dentry_child_with_name(const struct dentry *dentry,
-                                         const char *name)
+/* Returns the child of @dentry that has the file name @name.  Returns NULL if
+ * no child has the name. */
+struct wim_dentry *
+get_dentry_child_with_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *name)
 {
-       struct rb_node *node = dentry->d_inode->children.rb_node;
-       if (node)
-               return get_rbtree_child_with_name(node, name, strlen(name));
-       else
-               return NULL;
+#if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+       return get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(dentry, name,
+                                                 tstrlen(name) * sizeof(tchar));
+#else
+       utf16lechar *utf16le_name;
+       size_t utf16le_name_nbytes;
+       int ret;
+       struct wim_dentry *child;
+
+       ret = tstr_to_utf16le(name, tstrlen(name) * sizeof(tchar),
+                             &utf16le_name, &utf16le_name_nbytes);
+       if (ret) {
+               child = NULL;
+       } else {
+               child = get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(dentry,
+                                                          utf16le_name,
+                                                          utf16le_name_nbytes);
+               FREE(utf16le_name);
+       }
+       return child;
+#endif
 }
 
-/* Retrieves the dentry that has the UTF-8 @path relative to the dentry
- * @cur_dentry.  Returns NULL if no dentry having the path is found. */
-static struct dentry *get_dentry_relative_path(struct dentry *cur_dentry,
-                                              const char *path)
+static struct wim_dentry *
+get_dentry_utf16le(WIMStruct *wim, const utf16lechar *path)
 {
-       if (*path == '\0')
-               return cur_dentry;
-
-       struct rb_node *node = cur_dentry->d_inode->children.rb_node;
-       if (node) {
-               struct dentry *child;
-               size_t base_len;
-               const char *new_path;
-
-               new_path = path_next_part(path, &base_len);
+       struct wim_dentry *cur_dentry, *parent_dentry;
+       const utf16lechar *p, *pp;
 
-               child = get_rbtree_child_with_name(node, path, base_len);
-               if (child)
-                       return get_dentry_relative_path(child, new_path);
+       cur_dentry = parent_dentry = wim_root_dentry(wim);
+       if (!cur_dentry) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return NULL;
        }
-       return NULL;
+       p = path;
+       while (1) {
+               while (*p == cpu_to_le16(WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR))
+                       p++;
+               if (*p == cpu_to_le16('\0'))
+                       break;
+               pp = p;
+               while (*pp != cpu_to_le16(WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR) &&
+                      *pp != cpu_to_le16('\0'))
+                       pp++;
+
+               cur_dentry = get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(parent_dentry, p,
+                                                               (void*)pp - (void*)p);
+               if (cur_dentry == NULL)
+                       break;
+               p = pp;
+               parent_dentry = cur_dentry;
+       }
+       if (cur_dentry == NULL) {
+               if (dentry_is_directory(parent_dentry))
+                       errno = ENOENT;
+               else
+                       errno = ENOTDIR;
+       }
+       return cur_dentry;
 }
 
-/* Returns the dentry corresponding to the UTF-8 @path, or NULL if there is no
- * such dentry. */
-struct dentry *get_dentry(WIMStruct *w, const char *path)
+/* Returns the dentry corresponding to the @path, or NULL if there is no such
+ * dentry. */
+struct wim_dentry *
+get_dentry(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path)
 {
-       struct dentry *root = wim_root_dentry(w);
-       while (*path == '/')
-               path++;
-       return get_dentry_relative_path(root, path);
+#if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+       return get_dentry_utf16le(wim, path);
+#else
+       utf16lechar *path_utf16le;
+       size_t path_utf16le_nbytes;
+       int ret;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+
+       ret = tstr_to_utf16le(path, tstrlen(path) * sizeof(tchar),
+                             &path_utf16le, &path_utf16le_nbytes);
+       if (ret)
+               return NULL;
+       dentry = get_dentry_utf16le(wim, path_utf16le);
+       FREE(path_utf16le);
+       return dentry;
+#endif
 }
 
-struct inode *wim_pathname_to_inode(WIMStruct *w, const char *path)
+struct wim_inode *
+wim_pathname_to_inode(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path)
 {
-       struct dentry *dentry;
-       dentry = get_dentry(w, path);
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       dentry = get_dentry(wim, path);
        if (dentry)
                return dentry->d_inode;
        else
                return NULL;
 }
 
+/* Takes in a path of length @len in @buf, and transforms it into a string for
+ * the path of its parent directory. */
+static void
+to_parent_name(tchar *buf, size_t len)
+{
+       ssize_t i = (ssize_t)len - 1;
+       while (i >= 0 && buf[i] == WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR)
+               i--;
+       while (i >= 0 && buf[i] != WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR)
+               i--;
+       while (i >= 0 && buf[i] == WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR)
+               i--;
+       buf[i + 1] = T('\0');
+}
+
 /* Returns the dentry that corresponds to the parent directory of @path, or NULL
  * if the dentry is not found. */
-struct dentry *get_parent_dentry(WIMStruct *w, const char *path)
+struct wim_dentry *
+get_parent_dentry(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path)
 {
-       size_t path_len = strlen(path);
-       char buf[path_len + 1];
-
-       memcpy(buf, path, path_len + 1);
+       size_t path_len = tstrlen(path);
+       tchar buf[path_len + 1];
 
+       tmemcpy(buf, path, path_len + 1);
        to_parent_name(buf, path_len);
-
-       return get_dentry(w, buf);
+       return get_dentry(wim, buf);
 }
 
 /* Prints the full path of a dentry. */
-int print_dentry_full_path(struct dentry *dentry, void *ignore)
+int
+print_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
 {
-       if (dentry->full_path_utf8)
-               puts(dentry->full_path_utf8);
+       int ret = calculate_dentry_full_path(dentry);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       tprintf(T("%"TS"\n"), dentry->_full_path);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -576,242 +867,277 @@ int print_dentry_full_path(struct dentry *dentry, void *ignore)
  * set. */
 struct file_attr_flag {
        u32 flag;
-       const char *name;
+       const tchar *name;
 };
 struct file_attr_flag file_attr_flags[] = {
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY,           "READONLY"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN,             "HIDDEN"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM,             "SYSTEM"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY,          "DIRECTORY"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE,            "ARCHIVE"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE,             "DEVICE"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,             "NORMAL"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY,          "TEMPORARY"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE,        "SPARSE_FILE"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT,      "REPARSE_POINT"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED,         "COMPRESSED"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE,            "OFFLINE"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED,"NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED,          "ENCRYPTED"},
-       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL,            "VIRTUAL"},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY,           T("READONLY")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN,             T("HIDDEN")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM,             T("SYSTEM")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY,          T("DIRECTORY")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE,            T("ARCHIVE")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE,             T("DEVICE")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,             T("NORMAL")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY,          T("TEMPORARY")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE,        T("SPARSE_FILE")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT,      T("REPARSE_POINT")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED,         T("COMPRESSED")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE,            T("OFFLINE")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED,T("NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED,          T("ENCRYPTED")},
+       {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL,            T("VIRTUAL")},
 };
 
 /* Prints a directory entry.  @lookup_table is a pointer to the lookup table, if
  * available.  If the dentry is unresolved and the lookup table is NULL, the
  * lookup table entries will not be printed.  Otherwise, they will be. */
-int print_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, void *lookup_table)
+int
+print_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *lookup_table)
 {
        const u8 *hash;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-       const struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       time_t time;
-       char *p;
-
-       printf("[DENTRY]\n");
-       printf("Length            = %"PRIu64"\n", dentry->length);
-       printf("Attributes        = 0x%x\n", inode->attributes);
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(file_attr_flags); i++)
-               if (file_attr_flags[i].flag & inode->attributes)
-                       printf("    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_%s is set\n",
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       tchar buf[50];
+
+       tprintf(T("[DENTRY]\n"));
+       tprintf(T("Length            = %"PRIu64"\n"), dentry->length);
+       tprintf(T("Attributes        = 0x%x\n"), inode->i_attributes);
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(file_attr_flags); i++)
+               if (file_attr_flags[i].flag & inode->i_attributes)
+                       tprintf(T("    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_%"TS" is set\n"),
                                file_attr_flags[i].name);
-       printf("Security ID       = %d\n", inode->security_id);
-       printf("Subdir offset     = %"PRIu64"\n", dentry->subdir_offset);
-
-       /* Translate the timestamps into something readable */
-       time = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->creation_time);
-       p = asctime(gmtime(&time));
-       *(strrchr(p, '\n')) = '\0';
-       printf("Creation Time     = %s UTC\n", p);
-
-       time = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->last_access_time);
-       p = asctime(gmtime(&time));
-       *(strrchr(p, '\n')) = '\0';
-       printf("Last Access Time  = %s UTC\n", p);
-
-       time = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->last_write_time);
-       p = asctime(gmtime(&time));
-       *(strrchr(p, '\n')) = '\0';
-       printf("Last Write Time   = %s UTC\n", p);
-
-       printf("Reparse Tag       = 0x%"PRIx32"\n", inode->reparse_tag);
-       printf("Hard Link Group   = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", inode->ino);
-       printf("Hard Link Group Size = %"PRIu32"\n", inode->link_count);
-       printf("Number of Alternate Data Streams = %hu\n", inode->num_ads);
-       printf("Filename          = \"");
-       print_string(dentry->file_name, dentry->file_name_len);
-       puts("\"");
-       printf("Filename Length   = %hu\n", dentry->file_name_len);
-       printf("Filename (UTF-8)  = \"%s\"\n", dentry->file_name_utf8);
-       printf("Filename (UTF-8) Length = %hu\n", dentry->file_name_utf8_len);
-       printf("Short Name        = \"");
-       print_string(dentry->short_name, dentry->short_name_len);
-       puts("\"");
-       printf("Short Name Length = %hu\n", dentry->short_name_len);
-       printf("Full Path (UTF-8) = \"%s\"\n", dentry->full_path_utf8);
+       tprintf(T("Security ID       = %d\n"), inode->i_security_id);
+       tprintf(T("Subdir offset     = %"PRIu64"\n"), dentry->subdir_offset);
+
+       wim_timestamp_to_str(inode->i_creation_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
+       tprintf(T("Creation Time     = %"TS"\n"), buf);
+
+       wim_timestamp_to_str(inode->i_last_access_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
+       tprintf(T("Last Access Time  = %"TS"\n"), buf);
+
+       wim_timestamp_to_str(inode->i_last_write_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
+       tprintf(T("Last Write Time   = %"TS"\n"), buf);
+
+       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
+               tprintf(T("Reparse Tag       = 0x%"PRIx32"\n"), inode->i_reparse_tag);
+               tprintf(T("Reparse Point Flags = 0x%"PRIx16"\n"),
+                       inode->i_not_rpfixed);
+               tprintf(T("Reparse Point Unknown 2 = 0x%"PRIx32"\n"),
+                       inode->i_rp_unknown_2);
+       }
+       tprintf(T("Reparse Point Unknown 1 = 0x%"PRIx32"\n"),
+               inode->i_rp_unknown_1);
+       tprintf(T("Hard Link Group   = 0x%"PRIx64"\n"), inode->i_ino);
+       tprintf(T("Hard Link Group Size = %"PRIu32"\n"), inode->i_nlink);
+       tprintf(T("Number of Alternate Data Streams = %hu\n"), inode->i_num_ads);
+       if (dentry_has_long_name(dentry))
+               wimlib_printf(T("Filename = \"%"WS"\"\n"), dentry->file_name);
+       if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry))
+               wimlib_printf(T("Short Name \"%"WS"\"\n"), dentry->short_name);
+       if (dentry->_full_path)
+               tprintf(T("Full Path = \"%"TS"\"\n"), dentry->_full_path);
+
        lte = inode_stream_lte(dentry->d_inode, 0, lookup_table);
        if (lte) {
-               print_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+               print_lookup_table_entry(lte, stdout);
        } else {
                hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, 0);
                if (hash) {
-                       printf("Hash              = 0x");
-                       print_hash(hash);
-                       putchar('\n');
-                       putchar('\n');
+                       tprintf(T("Hash              = 0x"));
+                       print_hash(hash, stdout);
+                       tputchar(T('\n'));
+                       tputchar(T('\n'));
                }
        }
-       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->num_ads; i++) {
-               printf("[Alternate Stream Entry %u]\n", i);
-               printf("Name = \"%s\"\n", inode->ads_entries[i].stream_name_utf8);
-               printf("Name Length (UTF-16) = %u\n",
-                       inode->ads_entries[i].stream_name_len);
+       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+               tprintf(T("[Alternate Stream Entry %u]\n"), i);
+               wimlib_printf(T("Name = \"%"WS"\"\n"),
+                             inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name);
+               tprintf(T("Name Length (UTF16 bytes) = %hu\n"),
+                      inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_nbytes);
                hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, i + 1);
                if (hash) {
-                       printf("Hash              = 0x");
-                       print_hash(hash);
-                       putchar('\n');
+                       tprintf(T("Hash              = 0x"));
+                       print_hash(hash, stdout);
+                       tputchar(T('\n'));
                }
-               print_lookup_table_entry(inode_stream_lte(inode, i + 1,
-                                                         lookup_table));
+               print_lookup_table_entry(inode_stream_lte(inode, i + 1, lookup_table),
+                                        stdout);
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Initializations done on every `struct dentry'. */
-static void dentry_common_init(struct dentry *dentry)
+/* Initializations done on every `struct wim_dentry'. */
+static void
+dentry_common_init(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       memset(dentry, 0, sizeof(struct dentry));
-       dentry->refcnt = 1;
+       memset(dentry, 0, sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
 }
 
-static struct inode *new_timeless_inode()
+struct wim_inode *
+new_timeless_inode(void)
 {
-       struct inode *inode = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct inode));
+       struct wim_inode *inode = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct wim_inode));
        if (inode) {
-               inode->security_id = -1;
-               inode->link_count = 1;
-       #ifdef WITH_FUSE
-               inode->next_stream_id = 1;
-       #endif
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->dentry_list);
+               inode->i_security_id = -1;
+               inode->i_nlink = 1;
+               inode->i_next_stream_id = 1;
+               inode->i_not_rpfixed = 1;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_list);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
        }
        return inode;
 }
 
-static struct inode *new_inode()
+static struct wim_inode *
+new_inode(void)
 {
-       struct inode *inode = new_timeless_inode();
+       struct wim_inode *inode = new_timeless_inode();
        if (inode) {
                u64 now = get_wim_timestamp();
-               inode->creation_time = now;
-               inode->last_access_time = now;
-               inode->last_write_time = now;
+               inode->i_creation_time = now;
+               inode->i_last_access_time = now;
+               inode->i_last_write_time = now;
        }
        return inode;
 }
 
-/*
- * Creates an unlinked directory entry.
- *
- * @name:  The UTF-8 filename of the new dentry.
- *
- * Returns a pointer to the new dentry, or NULL if out of memory.
- */
-struct dentry *new_dentry(const char *name)
+/* Creates an unlinked directory entry. */
+int
+new_dentry(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
-       struct dentry *dentry;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       int ret;
 
-       dentry = MALLOC(sizeof(struct dentry));
+       dentry = MALLOC(sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
        if (!dentry)
-               goto err;
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
        dentry_common_init(dentry);
-       if (change_dentry_name(dentry, name) != 0)
-               goto err;
-
-       dentry->parent = dentry;
-
-       return dentry;
-err:
-       FREE(dentry);
-       ERROR("Failed to allocate new dentry");
-       return NULL;
+       ret = set_dentry_name(dentry, name);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               dentry->parent = dentry;
+               *dentry_ret = dentry;
+       } else {
+               FREE(dentry);
+               ERROR("Failed to set name on new dentry with name \"%"TS"\"",
+                     name);
+       }
+       return ret;
 }
 
 
-static struct dentry *__new_dentry_with_inode(const char *name, bool timeless)
+static int
+_new_dentry_with_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
+                       bool timeless)
 {
-       struct dentry *dentry;
-       dentry = new_dentry(name);
-       if (dentry) {
-               if (timeless)
-                       dentry->d_inode = new_timeless_inode();
-               else
-                       dentry->d_inode = new_inode();
-               if (dentry->d_inode) {
-                       inode_add_dentry(dentry, dentry->d_inode);
-               } else {
-                       free_dentry(dentry);
-                       dentry = NULL;
-               }
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = new_dentry(name, &dentry);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (timeless)
+               dentry->d_inode = new_timeless_inode();
+       else
+               dentry->d_inode = new_inode();
+       if (!dentry->d_inode) {
+               free_dentry(dentry);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        }
-       return dentry;
+
+       inode_add_dentry(dentry, dentry->d_inode);
+       *dentry_ret = dentry;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-struct dentry *new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(const char *name)
+int
+new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
-       return __new_dentry_with_inode(name, true);
+       return _new_dentry_with_inode(name, dentry_ret, true);
 }
 
-struct dentry *new_dentry_with_inode(const char *name)
+int
+new_dentry_with_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
-       return __new_dentry_with_inode(name, false);
+       return _new_dentry_with_inode(name, dentry_ret, false);
 }
 
+int
+new_filler_directory(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+
+       DEBUG("Creating filler directory \"%"TS"\"", name);
+       ret = new_dentry_with_inode(name, &dentry);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       /* Leave the inode number as 0; this is allowed for non
+        * hard-linked files. */
+       dentry->d_inode->i_resolved = 1;
+       dentry->d_inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
+       *dentry_ret = dentry;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-static int init_ads_entry(struct ads_entry *ads_entry, const char *name)
+static int
+init_ads_entry(struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry, const void *name,
+              size_t name_nbytes, bool is_utf16le)
 {
        int ret = 0;
        memset(ads_entry, 0, sizeof(*ads_entry));
-       if (name && *name)
-               ret = change_ads_name(ads_entry, name);
+
+       if (is_utf16le) {
+               utf16lechar *p = MALLOC(name_nbytes + sizeof(utf16lechar));
+               if (!p)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               memcpy(p, name, name_nbytes);
+               p[name_nbytes / 2] = cpu_to_le16(0);
+               ads_entry->stream_name = p;
+               ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes = name_nbytes;
+       } else {
+               if (name && *(const tchar*)name != T('\0')) {
+                       ret = get_utf16le_name(name, &ads_entry->stream_name,
+                                              &ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes);
+               }
+       }
        return ret;
 }
 
-static void destroy_ads_entry(struct ads_entry *ads_entry)
+static void
+destroy_ads_entry(struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry)
 {
        FREE(ads_entry->stream_name);
-       FREE(ads_entry->stream_name_utf8);
 }
 
-
 /* Frees an inode. */
-void free_inode(struct inode *inode)
+void
+free_inode(struct wim_inode *inode)
 {
        if (inode) {
-               if (inode->ads_entries) {
-                       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->num_ads; i++)
-                               destroy_ads_entry(&inode->ads_entries[i]);
-                       FREE(inode->ads_entries);
+               if (inode->i_ads_entries) {
+                       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++)
+                               destroy_ads_entry(&inode->i_ads_entries[i]);
+                       FREE(inode->i_ads_entries);
                }
-       #ifdef WITH_FUSE
-               wimlib_assert(inode->num_opened_fds == 0);
-               FREE(inode->fds);
-       #endif
-               FREE(inode->extracted_file);
+               /* HACK: This may instead delete the inode from i_list, but the
+                * hlist_del() behaves the same as list_del(). */
+               if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hlist))
+                       hlist_del(&inode->i_hlist);
                FREE(inode);
        }
 }
 
 /* Decrements link count on an inode and frees it if the link count reaches 0.
  * */
-static void put_inode(struct inode *inode)
+static void
+put_inode(struct wim_inode *inode)
 {
-       wimlib_assert(inode);
-       wimlib_assert(inode->link_count);
-       if (--inode->link_count == 0) {
+       wimlib_assert(inode->i_nlink != 0);
+       if (--inode->i_nlink == 0) {
        #ifdef WITH_FUSE
-               if (inode->num_opened_fds == 0)
+               if (inode->i_num_opened_fds == 0)
        #endif
                {
                        free_inode(inode);
@@ -821,50 +1147,40 @@ static void put_inode(struct inode *inode)
 
 /* Frees a WIM dentry.
  *
- * The inode is freed only if its link count is decremented to 0.
+ * The corresponding inode (if any) is freed only if its link count is
+ * decremented to 0.
  */
-void free_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
+void
+free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       wimlib_assert(dentry != NULL);
-       FREE(dentry->file_name);
-       FREE(dentry->file_name_utf8);
-       FREE(dentry->short_name);
-       FREE(dentry->full_path_utf8);
-       if (dentry->d_inode)
-               put_inode(dentry->d_inode);
-       FREE(dentry);
+       if (dentry) {
+               FREE(dentry->file_name);
+               FREE(dentry->short_name);
+               FREE(dentry->_full_path);
+               if (dentry->d_inode)
+                       put_inode(dentry->d_inode);
+               FREE(dentry);
+       }
 }
 
-void put_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
+/* This function is passed as an argument to for_dentry_in_tree_depth() in order
+ * to free a directory tree. */
+static int
+do_free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_lookup_table)
 {
-       wimlib_assert(dentry != NULL);
-       wimlib_assert(dentry->refcnt != 0);
-
-       if (--dentry->refcnt == 0)
-               free_dentry(dentry);
-}
-
-/*
- * This function is passed as an argument to for_dentry_in_tree_depth() in order
- * to free a directory tree.  __args is a pointer to a `struct free_dentry_args'.
- */
-static int do_free_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, void *__lookup_table)
-{
-       struct lookup_table *lookup_table = __lookup_table;
-       unsigned i;
+       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table = _lookup_table;
 
        if (lookup_table) {
-               struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-               struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-               wimlib_assert(inode->link_count);
-               for (i = 0; i <= inode->num_ads; i++) {
+               struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+                       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+
                        lte = inode_stream_lte(inode, i, lookup_table);
                        if (lte)
                                lte_decrement_refcnt(lte, lookup_table);
                }
        }
-
-       put_dentry(dentry);
+       free_dentry(dentry);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -877,37 +1193,35 @@ static int do_free_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, void *__lookup_table)
  *                     table entries corresponding to the dentries will be
  *                     decremented.
  */
-void free_dentry_tree(struct dentry *root, struct lookup_table *lookup_table)
+void
+free_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry *root, struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
 {
-       if (!root || !root->parent)
-               return;
        for_dentry_in_tree_depth(root, do_free_dentry, lookup_table);
 }
 
-int increment_dentry_refcnt(struct dentry *dentry, void *ignore)
-{
-       dentry->refcnt++;
-       return 0;
-}
+#ifdef __WIN32__
 
-/*
- * Links a dentry into the directory tree.
+/* Insert a dentry into the case insensitive index for a directory.
  *
- * @dentry: The dentry to link.
- * @parent: The dentry that will be the parent of @dentry.
+ * This is a red-black tree, but when multiple dentries share the same
+ * case-insensitive name, only one is inserted into the tree itself; the rest
+ * are connected in a list.
  */
-bool dentry_add_child(struct dentry * restrict parent,
-                     struct dentry * restrict child)
+static struct wim_dentry *
+dentry_add_child_case_insensitive(struct wim_dentry *parent,
+                                 struct wim_dentry *child)
 {
-       wimlib_assert(dentry_is_directory(parent));
-
-       struct rb_root *root = &parent->d_inode->children;
-       struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
-       struct rb_node *rb_parent = NULL;
+       struct rb_root *root;
+       struct rb_node **new;
+       struct rb_node *rb_parent;
 
+       root = &parent->d_inode->i_children_case_insensitive;
+       new = &root->rb_node;
+       rb_parent = NULL;
        while (*new) {
-               struct dentry *this = rbnode_dentry(*new);
-               int result = dentry_compare_names(child, this);
+               struct wim_dentry *this = container_of(*new, struct wim_dentry,
+                                                      rb_node_case_insensitive);
+               int result = dentry_compare_names_case_insensitive(child, this);
 
                rb_parent = *new;
 
@@ -916,242 +1230,289 @@ bool dentry_add_child(struct dentry * restrict parent,
                else if (result > 0)
                        new = &((*new)->rb_right);
                else
-                       return false;
+                       return this;
        }
-       child->parent = parent;
-       rb_link_node(&child->rb_node, rb_parent, new);
-       rb_insert_color(&child->rb_node, root);
-       return true;
+       rb_link_node(&child->rb_node_case_insensitive, rb_parent, new);
+       rb_insert_color(&child->rb_node_case_insensitive, root);
+       return NULL;
 }
+#endif
 
-#ifdef WITH_FUSE
 /*
- * Unlink a dentry from the directory tree.
+ * Links a dentry into the directory tree.
  *
- * Note: This merely removes it from the in-memory tree structure.
+ * @parent: The dentry that will be the parent of @child.
+ * @child: The dentry to link.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if successful.  If @parent already contains a dentry with the
+ * same case-sensitive name as @child, the pointer to this duplicate dentry is
+ * returned.
  */
-void unlink_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
+struct wim_dentry *
+dentry_add_child(struct wim_dentry * restrict parent,
+                struct wim_dentry * restrict child)
 {
-       struct dentry *parent = dentry->parent;
-       if (parent == dentry)
-               return;
-       rb_erase(&dentry->rb_node, &parent->d_inode->children);
-}
-#endif
+       struct rb_root *root;
+       struct rb_node **new;
+       struct rb_node *rb_parent;
 
-static inline struct dentry *inode_first_dentry(struct inode *inode)
-{
-       wimlib_assert(inode->dentry_list.next != &inode->dentry_list);
-       return container_of(inode->dentry_list.next, struct dentry,
-                           inode_dentry_list);
-}
+       wimlib_assert(dentry_is_directory(parent));
+       wimlib_assert(parent != child);
 
-static int verify_inode(struct inode *inode, const WIMStruct *w)
-{
-       const struct lookup_table *table = w->lookup_table;
-       const struct wim_security_data *sd = wim_const_security_data(w);
-       const struct dentry *first_dentry = inode_first_dentry(inode);
-       int ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+       /* Case sensitive child dentry index */
+       root = &parent->d_inode->i_children;
+       new = &root->rb_node;
+       rb_parent = NULL;
+       while (*new) {
+               struct wim_dentry *this = rbnode_dentry(*new);
+               int result = dentry_compare_names_case_sensitive(child, this);
 
-       /* Check the security ID */
-       if (inode->security_id < -1) {
-               ERROR("Dentry `%s' has an invalid security ID (%d)",
-                       first_dentry->full_path_utf8, inode->security_id);
-               goto out;
-       }
-       if (inode->security_id >= sd->num_entries) {
-               ERROR("Dentry `%s' has an invalid security ID (%d) "
-                     "(there are only %u entries in the security table)",
-                       first_dentry->full_path_utf8, inode->security_id,
-                       sd->num_entries);
-               goto out;
-       }
+               rb_parent = *new;
 
-       /* Check that lookup table entries for all the resources exist, except
-        * if the SHA1 message digest is all 0's, which indicates there is
-        * intentionally no resource there.  */
-       if (w->hdr.total_parts == 1) {
-               for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->num_ads; i++) {
-                       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-                       const u8 *hash;
-                       hash = inode_stream_hash_unresolved(inode, i);
-                       lte = __lookup_resource(table, hash);
-                       if (!lte && !is_zero_hash(hash)) {
-                               ERROR("Could not find lookup table entry for stream "
-                                     "%u of dentry `%s'", i, first_dentry->full_path_utf8);
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-                       if (lte && (lte->real_refcnt += inode->link_count) > lte->refcnt)
-                       {
-                       #ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
-                               WARNING("The following lookup table entry "
-                                       "has a reference count of %u, but",
-                                       lte->refcnt);
-                               WARNING("We found %u references to it",
-                                       lte->real_refcnt);
-                               WARNING("(One dentry referencing it is at `%s')",
-                                        first_dentry->full_path_utf8);
-
-                               print_lookup_table_entry(lte);
-                       #endif
-                               /* Guess what!  install.wim for Windows 8
-                                * contains a stream with 2 dentries referencing
-                                * it, but the lookup table entry has reference
-                                * count of 1.  So we will need to handle this
-                                * case and not just make it be an error...  I'm
-                                * just setting the reference count to the
-                                * number of references we found.
-                                * (Unfortunately, even after doing this, the
-                                * reference count could be too low if it's also
-                                * referenced in other WIM images) */
-
-                       #if 1
-                               lte->refcnt = lte->real_refcnt;
-                               WARNING("Fixing reference count");
-                       #else
-                               goto out;
-                       #endif
-                       }
-               }
+               if (result < 0)
+                       new = &((*new)->rb_left);
+               else if (result > 0)
+                       new = &((*new)->rb_right);
+               else
+                       return this;
        }
+       child->parent = parent;
+       rb_link_node(&child->rb_node, rb_parent, new);
+       rb_insert_color(&child->rb_node, root);
 
-       /* Make sure there is only one un-named stream. */
-       unsigned num_unnamed_streams = 0;
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->num_ads; i++) {
-               const u8 *hash;
-               hash = inode_stream_hash_unresolved(inode, i);
-               if (!inode_stream_name_len(inode, i) && !is_zero_hash(hash))
-                       num_unnamed_streams++;
-       }
-       if (num_unnamed_streams > 1) {
-               ERROR("Dentry `%s' has multiple (%u) un-named streams",
-                     first_dentry->full_path_utf8, num_unnamed_streams);
-               goto out;
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       {
+               struct wim_dentry *existing;
+               existing = dentry_add_child_case_insensitive(parent, child);
+               if (existing) {
+                       list_add(&child->case_insensitive_conflict_list,
+                                &existing->case_insensitive_conflict_list);
+                       child->rb_node_case_insensitive.__rb_parent_color = 0;
+               } else {
+                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->case_insensitive_conflict_list);
+               }
        }
-       inode->verified = true;
-       ret = 0;
-out:
-       return ret;
+#endif
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-/* Run some miscellaneous verifications on a WIM dentry */
-int verify_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, void *wim)
+/* Unlink a WIM dentry from the directory entry tree. */
+void
+unlink_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       int ret;
+       struct wim_dentry *parent = dentry->parent;
 
-       if (!dentry->d_inode->verified) {
-               ret = verify_inode(dentry->d_inode, wim);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       return ret;
-       }
-
-       /* Cannot have a short name but no long name */
-       if (dentry->short_name_len && !dentry->file_name_len) {
-               ERROR("Dentry `%s' has a short name but no long name",
-                     dentry->full_path_utf8);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-       }
+       if (parent == dentry)
+               return;
+       rb_erase(&dentry->rb_node, &parent->d_inode->i_children);
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       if (dentry->rb_node_case_insensitive.__rb_parent_color) {
+               /* This dentry was in the case-insensitive red-black tree. */
+               rb_erase(&dentry->rb_node_case_insensitive,
+                        &parent->d_inode->i_children_case_insensitive);
+               if (!list_empty(&dentry->case_insensitive_conflict_list)) {
+                       /* Make a different case-insensitively-the-same dentry
+                        * be the "representative" in the red-black tree. */
+                       struct list_head *next;
+                       struct wim_dentry *other;
+                       struct wim_dentry *existing;
 
-       /* Make sure root dentry is unnamed */
-       if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
-               if (dentry->file_name_len) {
-                       ERROR("The root dentry is named `%s', but it must "
-                             "be unnamed", dentry->file_name_utf8);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+                       next = dentry->case_insensitive_conflict_list.next;
+                       other = list_entry(next, struct wim_dentry, case_insensitive_conflict_list);
+                       existing = dentry_add_child_case_insensitive(parent, other);
+                       wimlib_assert(existing == NULL);
                }
        }
-
-#if 0
-       /* Check timestamps */
-       if (inode->last_access_time < inode->creation_time ||
-           inode->last_write_time < inode->creation_time) {
-               WARNING("Dentry `%s' was created after it was last accessed or "
-                     "written to", dentry->full_path_utf8);
-       }
+       list_del(&dentry->case_insensitive_conflict_list);
 #endif
-
-       return 0;
 }
 
-
-#ifdef WITH_FUSE
-/* Returns the alternate data stream entry belonging to @inode that has the
- * stream name @stream_name. */
-struct ads_entry *inode_get_ads_entry(struct inode *inode,
-                                     const char *stream_name,
-                                     u16 *idx_ret)
+/*
+ * Returns the alternate data stream entry belonging to @inode that has the
+ * stream name @stream_name.
+ */
+struct wim_ads_entry *
+inode_get_ads_entry(struct wim_inode *inode, const tchar *stream_name,
+                   u16 *idx_ret)
 {
-       size_t stream_name_len;
-       if (!stream_name)
+       if (inode->i_num_ads == 0) {
                return NULL;
-       if (inode->num_ads) {
-               u16 i = 0;
-               stream_name_len = strlen(stream_name);
+       } else {
+               size_t stream_name_utf16le_nbytes;
+               u16 i;
+               struct wim_ads_entry *result;
+
+       #if TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+               const utf16lechar *stream_name_utf16le;
+
+               stream_name_utf16le = stream_name;
+               stream_name_utf16le_nbytes = tstrlen(stream_name) * sizeof(tchar);
+       #else
+               utf16lechar *stream_name_utf16le;
+
+               {
+                       int ret = tstr_to_utf16le(stream_name,
+                                                 tstrlen(stream_name) *
+                                                     sizeof(tchar),
+                                                 &stream_name_utf16le,
+                                                 &stream_name_utf16le_nbytes);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return NULL;
+               }
+       #endif
+               i = 0;
+               result = NULL;
                do {
-                       if (ads_entry_has_name(&inode->ads_entries[i],
-                                              stream_name, stream_name_len))
+                       if (ads_entry_has_name(&inode->i_ads_entries[i],
+                                              stream_name_utf16le,
+                                              stream_name_utf16le_nbytes))
                        {
                                if (idx_ret)
                                        *idx_ret = i;
-                               return &inode->ads_entries[i];
+                               result = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
+                               break;
                        }
-               } while (++i != inode->num_ads);
+               } while (++i != inode->i_num_ads);
+       #if !TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE
+               FREE(stream_name_utf16le);
+       #endif
+               return result;
        }
-       return NULL;
 }
-#endif
 
-#if defined(WITH_FUSE) || defined(WITH_NTFS_3G)
-/*
- * Add an alternate stream entry to an inode and return a pointer to it, or NULL
- * if memory could not be allocated.
- */
-struct ads_entry *inode_add_ads(struct inode *inode, const char *stream_name)
+static struct wim_ads_entry *
+do_inode_add_ads(struct wim_inode *inode, const void *stream_name,
+                size_t stream_name_nbytes, bool is_utf16le)
 {
        u16 num_ads;
-       struct ads_entry *ads_entries;
-       struct ads_entry *new_entry;
+       struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entries;
+       struct wim_ads_entry *new_entry;
 
-       DEBUG("Add alternate data stream \"%s\"", stream_name);
-
-       if (inode->num_ads >= 0xfffe) {
+       if (inode->i_num_ads >= 0xfffe) {
                ERROR("Too many alternate data streams in one inode!");
                return NULL;
        }
-       num_ads = inode->num_ads + 1;
-       ads_entries = REALLOC(inode->ads_entries,
-                             num_ads * sizeof(inode->ads_entries[0]));
+       num_ads = inode->i_num_ads + 1;
+       ads_entries = REALLOC(inode->i_ads_entries,
+                             num_ads * sizeof(inode->i_ads_entries[0]));
        if (!ads_entries) {
                ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for new alternate data stream");
                return NULL;
        }
-       inode->ads_entries = ads_entries;
+       inode->i_ads_entries = ads_entries;
 
-       new_entry = &inode->ads_entries[num_ads - 1];
-       if (init_ads_entry(new_entry, stream_name) != 0)
+       new_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[num_ads - 1];
+       if (init_ads_entry(new_entry, stream_name, stream_name_nbytes, is_utf16le))
                return NULL;
-#ifdef WITH_FUSE
-       new_entry->stream_id = inode->next_stream_id++;
-#endif
-       inode->num_ads = num_ads;
+       new_entry->stream_id = inode->i_next_stream_id++;
+       inode->i_num_ads = num_ads;
        return new_entry;
 }
-#endif
 
-#ifdef WITH_FUSE
-/* Remove an alternate data stream from the inode  */
-void inode_remove_ads(struct inode *inode, u16 idx,
-                     struct lookup_table *lookup_table)
+struct wim_ads_entry *
+inode_add_ads_utf16le(struct wim_inode *inode,
+                     const utf16lechar *stream_name,
+                     size_t stream_name_nbytes)
+{
+       DEBUG("Add alternate data stream \"%"WS"\"", stream_name);
+       return do_inode_add_ads(inode, stream_name, stream_name_nbytes, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add an alternate stream entry to a WIM inode and return a pointer to it, or
+ * NULL if memory could not be allocated.
+ */
+struct wim_ads_entry *
+inode_add_ads(struct wim_inode *inode, const tchar *stream_name)
+{
+       DEBUG("Add alternate data stream \"%"TS"\"", stream_name);
+       return do_inode_add_ads(inode, stream_name,
+                               tstrlen(stream_name) * sizeof(tchar),
+                               TCHAR_IS_UTF16LE);
+}
+
+static struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
+add_stream_from_data_buffer(const void *buffer, size_t size,
+                           struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+{
+       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *existing_lte;
+
+       sha1_buffer(buffer, size, hash);
+       existing_lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, hash);
+       if (existing_lte) {
+               wimlib_assert(wim_resource_size(existing_lte) == size);
+               lte = existing_lte;
+               lte->refcnt++;
+       } else {
+               void *buffer_copy;
+               lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
+               if (!lte)
+                       return NULL;
+               buffer_copy = memdup(buffer, size);
+               if (!buffer_copy) {
+                       free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               lte->resource_location            = RESOURCE_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER;
+               lte->attached_buffer              = buffer_copy;
+               lte->resource_entry.original_size = size;
+               copy_hash(lte->hash, hash);
+               lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
+       }
+       return lte;
+}
+
+int
+inode_add_ads_with_data(struct wim_inode *inode, const tchar *name,
+                       const void *value, size_t size,
+                       struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+{
+       struct wim_ads_entry *new_ads_entry;
+
+       wimlib_assert(inode->i_resolved);
+
+       new_ads_entry = inode_add_ads(inode, name);
+       if (!new_ads_entry)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+
+       new_ads_entry->lte = add_stream_from_data_buffer(value, size,
+                                                        lookup_table);
+       if (!new_ads_entry->lte) {
+               inode_remove_ads(inode, new_ads_entry - inode->i_ads_entries,
+                                lookup_table);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set the unnamed stream of a WIM inode, given a data buffer containing the
+ * stream contents. */
+int
+inode_set_unnamed_stream(struct wim_inode *inode, const void *data, size_t len,
+                        struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+{
+       inode->i_lte = add_stream_from_data_buffer(data, len, lookup_table);
+       if (!inode->i_lte)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       inode->i_resolved = 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Remove an alternate data stream from a WIM inode  */
+void
+inode_remove_ads(struct wim_inode *inode, u16 idx,
+                struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
 {
-       struct ads_entry *ads_entry;
-       struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
 
-       wimlib_assert(idx < inode->num_ads);
-       wimlib_assert(inode->resolved);
+       wimlib_assert(idx < inode->i_num_ads);
+       wimlib_assert(inode->i_resolved);
 
-       ads_entry = &inode->ads_entries[idx];
+       ads_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[idx];
 
-       DEBUG("Remove alternate data stream \"%s\"", ads_entry->stream_name_utf8);
+       DEBUG("Remove alternate data stream \"%"WS"\"", ads_entry->stream_name);
 
        lte = ads_entry->lte;
        if (lte)
@@ -1159,237 +1520,287 @@ void inode_remove_ads(struct inode *inode, u16 idx,
 
        destroy_ads_entry(ads_entry);
 
-       memcpy(&inode->ads_entries[idx],
-              &inode->ads_entries[idx + 1],
-              (inode->num_ads - idx - 1) * sizeof(inode->ads_entries[0]));
-       inode->num_ads--;
+       memmove(&inode->i_ads_entries[idx],
+               &inode->i_ads_entries[idx + 1],
+               (inode->i_num_ads - idx - 1) * sizeof(inode->i_ads_entries[0]));
+       inode->i_num_ads--;
 }
-#endif
 
+#ifndef __WIN32__
+int
+inode_get_unix_data(const struct wim_inode *inode,
+                   struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data,
+                   u16 *stream_idx_ret)
+{
+       const struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry;
+       const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       size_t size;
+       int ret;
+
+       wimlib_assert(inode->i_resolved);
+
+       ads_entry = inode_get_ads_entry((struct wim_inode*)inode,
+                                       WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG, NULL);
+       if (!ads_entry)
+               return NO_UNIX_DATA;
+
+       if (stream_idx_ret)
+               *stream_idx_ret = ads_entry - inode->i_ads_entries;
+
+       lte = ads_entry->lte;
+       if (!lte)
+               return NO_UNIX_DATA;
 
+       size = wim_resource_size(lte);
+       if (size != sizeof(struct wimlib_unix_data))
+               return BAD_UNIX_DATA;
+
+       ret = read_full_resource_into_buf(lte, unix_data);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (unix_data->version != 0)
+               return BAD_UNIX_DATA;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int
+inode_set_unix_data(struct wim_inode *inode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode,
+                   struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table, int which)
+{
+       struct wimlib_unix_data unix_data;
+       int ret;
+       bool have_good_unix_data = false;
+       bool have_unix_data = false;
+       u16 stream_idx;
+
+       if (!(which & UNIX_DATA_CREATE)) {
+               ret = inode_get_unix_data(inode, &unix_data, &stream_idx);
+               if (ret == 0 || ret == BAD_UNIX_DATA || ret > 0)
+                       have_unix_data = true;
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       have_good_unix_data = true;
+       }
+       unix_data.version = 0;
+       if (which & UNIX_DATA_UID || !have_good_unix_data)
+               unix_data.uid = uid;
+       if (which & UNIX_DATA_GID || !have_good_unix_data)
+               unix_data.gid = gid;
+       if (which & UNIX_DATA_MODE || !have_good_unix_data)
+               unix_data.mode = mode;
+       ret = inode_add_ads_with_data(inode, WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG,
+                                     &unix_data,
+                                     sizeof(struct wimlib_unix_data),
+                                     lookup_table);
+       if (ret == 0 && have_unix_data)
+               inode_remove_ads(inode, stream_idx, lookup_table);
+       return ret;
+}
+#endif /* !__WIN32__ */
 
 /*
- * Reads the alternate data stream entries for a dentry.
+ * Reads the alternate data stream entries of a WIM dentry.
  *
  * @p: Pointer to buffer that starts with the first alternate stream entry.
  *
  * @inode:     Inode to load the alternate data streams into.
- *                     @inode->num_ads must have been set to the number of
- *                     alternate data streams that are expected.
+ *             @inode->i_num_ads must have been set to the number of
+ *             alternate data streams that are expected.
  *
  * @remaining_size:    Number of bytes of data remaining in the buffer pointed
- *                             to by @p.
+ *                     to by @p.
  *
- * The format of the on-disk alternate stream entries is as follows:
  *
- * struct ads_entry_on_disk {
- *     u64  length;          // Length of the entry, in bytes.  This includes
- *                                 all fields (including the stream name and
- *                                 null terminator if present, AND the padding!).
- *     u64  reserved;        // Seems to be unused
- *     u8   hash[20];        // SHA1 message digest of the uncompressed stream
- *     u16  stream_name_len; // Length of the stream name, in bytes
- *     char stream_name[];   // Stream name in UTF-16LE, @stream_name_len bytes long,
- *                                  not including null terminator
- *     u16  zero;            // UTF-16 null terminator for the stream name, NOT
- *                                 included in @stream_name_len.  Based on what
- *                                 I've observed from filenames in dentries,
- *                                 this field should not exist when
- *                                 (@stream_name_len == 0), but you can't
- *                                 actually tell because of the padding anyway
- *                                 (provided that the padding is zeroed, which
- *                                 it always seems to be).
- *     char padding[];       // Padding to make the size a multiple of 8 bytes.
- * };
- *
- * In addition, the entries are 8-byte aligned.
- *
- * Return 0 on success or nonzero on failure.  On success, inode->ads_entries
- * is set to an array of `struct ads_entry's of length inode->num_ads.  On
+ * Return 0 on success or nonzero on failure.  On success, inode->i_ads_entries
+ * is set to an array of `struct wim_ads_entry's of length inode->i_num_ads.  On
  * failure, @inode is not modified.
  */
-static int read_ads_entries(const u8 *p, struct inode *inode,
-                           u64 remaining_size)
+static int
+read_ads_entries(const u8 * restrict p, struct wim_inode * restrict inode,
+                size_t nbytes_remaining)
 {
        u16 num_ads;
-       struct ads_entry *ads_entries;
+       struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entries;
        int ret;
 
-       num_ads = inode->num_ads;
-       ads_entries = CALLOC(num_ads, sizeof(inode->ads_entries[0]));
-       if (!ads_entries) {
-               ERROR("Could not allocate memory for %"PRIu16" "
-                     "alternate data stream entries", num_ads);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       }
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk) != WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE);
+
+       /* Allocate an array for our in-memory representation of the alternate
+        * data stream entries. */
+       num_ads = inode->i_num_ads;
+       ads_entries = CALLOC(num_ads, sizeof(inode->i_ads_entries[0]));
+       if (!ads_entries)
+               goto out_of_memory;
 
+       /* Read the entries into our newly allocated buffer. */
        for (u16 i = 0; i < num_ads; i++) {
-               struct ads_entry *cur_entry;
                u64 length;
-               u64 length_no_padding;
-               u64 total_length;
-               size_t utf8_len;
-               const u8 *p_save = p;
+               struct wim_ads_entry *cur_entry;
+               const struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk *disk_entry =
+                       (const struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk*)p;
 
                cur_entry = &ads_entries[i];
-
-       #ifdef WITH_FUSE
                ads_entries[i].stream_id = i + 1;
-       #endif
 
-               /* Read the base stream entry, excluding the stream name. */
-               if (remaining_size < WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE) {
-                       ERROR("Stream entries go past end of metadata resource");
-                       ERROR("(remaining_size = %"PRIu64")", remaining_size);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-                       goto out_free_ads_entries;
+               /* Do we have at least the size of the fixed-length data we know
+                * need? */
+               if (nbytes_remaining < sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk))
+                       goto out_invalid;
+
+               /* Read the length field */
+               length = le64_to_cpu(disk_entry->length);
+
+               /* Make sure the length field is neither so small it doesn't
+                * include all the fixed-length data nor so large it overflows
+                * the metadata resource buffer. */
+               if (length < sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk) ||
+                   length > nbytes_remaining)
+                       goto out_invalid;
+
+               /* Read the rest of the fixed-length data. */
+
+               cur_entry->reserved = le64_to_cpu(disk_entry->reserved);
+               copy_hash(cur_entry->hash, disk_entry->hash);
+               cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes = le16_to_cpu(disk_entry->stream_name_nbytes);
+
+               /* If stream_name_nbytes != 0, this is a named stream.
+                * Otherwise this is an unnamed stream, or in some cases (bugs
+                * in Microsoft's software I guess) a meaningless entry
+                * distinguished from the real unnamed stream entry, if any, by
+                * the fact that the real unnamed stream entry has a nonzero
+                * hash field. */
+               if (cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes) {
+                       /* The name is encoded in UTF16-LE, which uses 2-byte
+                        * coding units, so the length of the name had better be
+                        * an even number of bytes... */
+                       if (cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes & 1)
+                               goto out_invalid;
+
+                       /* Add the length of the stream name to get the length
+                        * we actually need to read.  Make sure this isn't more
+                        * than the specified length of the entry. */
+                       if (sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk) +
+                           cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes > length)
+                               goto out_invalid;
+
+                       cur_entry->stream_name = MALLOC(cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes + 2);
+                       if (!cur_entry->stream_name)
+                               goto out_of_memory;
+
+                       memcpy(cur_entry->stream_name,
+                              disk_entry->stream_name,
+                              cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes);
+                       cur_entry->stream_name[cur_entry->stream_name_nbytes / 2] = cpu_to_le16(0);
                }
 
-               p = get_u64(p, &length);
-               p += 8; /* Skip the reserved field */
-               p = get_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, (u8*)cur_entry->hash);
-               p = get_u16(p, &cur_entry->stream_name_len);
-
-               cur_entry->stream_name = NULL;
-               cur_entry->stream_name_utf8 = NULL;
-
-               /* Length including neither the null terminator nor the padding
-                * */
-               length_no_padding = WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE +
-                                   cur_entry->stream_name_len;
-
-               /* Length including the null terminator and the padding */
-               total_length = ((length_no_padding + 2) + 7) & ~7;
-
-               wimlib_assert(total_length == ads_entry_total_length(cur_entry));
-
-               if (remaining_size < length_no_padding) {
-                       ERROR("Stream entries go past end of metadata resource");
-                       ERROR("(remaining_size = %"PRIu64" bytes, "
-                             "length_no_padding = %"PRIu64" bytes)",
-                             remaining_size, length_no_padding);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-                       goto out_free_ads_entries;
-               }
-
-               /* The @length field in the on-disk ADS entry is expected to be
-                * equal to @total_length, which includes all of the entry and
-                * the padding that follows it to align the next ADS entry to an
-                * 8-byte boundary.  However, to be safe, we'll accept the
-                * length field as long as it's not less than the un-padded
-                * total length and not more than the padded total length. */
-               if (length < length_no_padding || length > total_length) {
-                       ERROR("Stream entry has unexpected length "
-                             "field (length field = %"PRIu64", "
-                             "unpadded total length = %"PRIu64", "
-                             "padded total length = %"PRIu64")",
-                             length, length_no_padding, total_length);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-                       goto out_free_ads_entries;
-               }
-
-               if (cur_entry->stream_name_len) {
-                       cur_entry->stream_name = MALLOC(cur_entry->stream_name_len);
-                       if (!cur_entry->stream_name) {
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                               goto out_free_ads_entries;
-                       }
-                       get_bytes(p, cur_entry->stream_name_len,
-                                 (u8*)cur_entry->stream_name);
-                       cur_entry->stream_name_utf8 = utf16_to_utf8(cur_entry->stream_name,
-                                                                   cur_entry->stream_name_len,
-                                                                   &utf8_len);
-                       cur_entry->stream_name_utf8_len = utf8_len;
-
-                       if (!cur_entry->stream_name_utf8) {
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                               goto out_free_ads_entries;
-                       }
-               }
                /* It's expected that the size of every ADS entry is a multiple
                 * of 8.  However, to be safe, I'm allowing the possibility of
                 * an ADS entry at the very end of the metadata resource ending
                 * un-aligned.  So although we still need to increment the input
-                * pointer by @total_length to reach the next ADS entry, it's
-                * possible that less than @total_length is actually remaining
-                * in the metadata resource. We should set the remaining size to
-                * 0 bytes if this happens. */
-               p = p_save + total_length;
-               if (remaining_size < total_length)
-                       remaining_size = 0;
+                * pointer by @length to reach the next ADS entry, it's possible
+                * that less than @length is actually remaining in the metadata
+                * resource. We should set the remaining bytes to 0 if this
+                * happens. */
+               length = (length + 7) & ~(u64)7;
+               p += length;
+               if (nbytes_remaining < length)
+                       nbytes_remaining = 0;
                else
-                       remaining_size -= total_length;
+                       nbytes_remaining -= length;
        }
-       inode->ads_entries = ads_entries;
-#ifdef WITH_FUSE
-       inode->next_stream_id = inode->num_ads + 1;
-#endif
-       return 0;
+       inode->i_ads_entries = ads_entries;
+       inode->i_next_stream_id = inode->i_num_ads + 1;
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out;
+out_of_memory:
+       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       goto out_free_ads_entries;
+out_invalid:
+       ERROR("An alternate data stream entry is invalid");
+       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
 out_free_ads_entries:
-       for (u16 i = 0; i < num_ads; i++)
-               destroy_ads_entry(&ads_entries[i]);
-       FREE(ads_entries);
+       if (ads_entries) {
+               for (u16 i = 0; i < num_ads; i++)
+                       destroy_ads_entry(&ads_entries[i]);
+               FREE(ads_entries);
+       }
+out:
        return ret;
 }
 
 /*
- * Reads a directory entry, including all alternate data stream entries that
+ * Reads a WIM directory entry, including all alternate data stream entries that
  * follow it, from the WIM image's metadata resource.
  *
- * @metadata_resource: Buffer containing the uncompressed metadata resource.
- * @metadata_resource_len:   Length of the metadata resource.
- * @offset:    Offset of this directory entry in the metadata resource.
- * @dentry:    A `struct dentry' that will be filled in by this function.
+ * @metadata_resource:
+ *             Pointer to the metadata resource buffer.
+ *
+ * @metadata_resource_len:
+ *             Length of the metadata resource buffer, in bytes.
  *
- * Return 0 on success or nonzero on failure.  On failure, @dentry have been
- * modified, bu it will be left with no pointers to any allocated buffers.
- * On success, the dentry->length field must be examined.  If zero, this was a
- * special "end of directory" dentry and not a real dentry.  If nonzero, this
- * was a real dentry.
+ * @offset:    Offset of the dentry within the metadata resource.
+ *
+ * @dentry:    A `struct wim_dentry' that will be filled in by this function.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success or nonzero on failure.  On failure, @dentry will have
+ * been modified, but it will not be left with pointers to any allocated
+ * buffers.  On success, the dentry->length field must be examined.  If zero,
+ * this was a special "end of directory" dentry and not a real dentry.  If
+ * nonzero, this was a real dentry.
+ *
+ * Possible errors include:
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
+ *     WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY
  */
-int read_dentry(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
-               u64 offset, struct dentry *dentry)
+int
+read_dentry(const u8 * restrict metadata_resource, u64 metadata_resource_len,
+           u64 offset, struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry)
 {
-       const u8 *p;
+
        u64 calculated_size;
-       char *file_name = NULL;
-       char *file_name_utf8 = NULL;
-       char *short_name = NULL;
-       u16 short_name_len;
-       u16 file_name_len;
-       size_t file_name_utf8_len = 0;
+       utf16lechar *file_name;
+       utf16lechar *short_name;
+       u16 short_name_nbytes;
+       u16 file_name_nbytes;
        int ret;
-       struct inode *inode = NULL;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
+       const u8 *p = &metadata_resource[offset];
+       const struct wim_dentry_on_disk *disk_dentry =
+                       (const struct wim_dentry_on_disk*)p;
+
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk) != WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE);
+
+       if ((uintptr_t)p & 7)
+               WARNING("WIM dentry is not 8-byte aligned");
 
        dentry_common_init(dentry);
 
-       /*Make sure the dentry really fits into the metadata resource.*/
-       if (offset + 8 > metadata_resource_len || offset + 8 < offset) {
+       /* Before reading the whole dentry, we need to read just the length.
+        * This is because a dentry of length 8 (that is, just the length field)
+        * terminates the list of sibling directory entries. */
+       if (offset + sizeof(u64) > metadata_resource_len ||
+           offset + sizeof(u64) < offset)
+       {
                ERROR("Directory entry starting at %"PRIu64" ends past the "
                      "end of the metadata resource (size %"PRIu64")",
                      offset, metadata_resource_len);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
        }
-
-       /* Before reading the whole dentry, we need to read just the length.
-        * This is because a dentry of length 8 (that is, just the length field)
-        * terminates the list of sibling directory entries. */
-
-       p = get_u64(&metadata_resource[offset], &dentry->length);
+       dentry->length = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->length);
 
        /* A zero length field (really a length of 8, since that's how big the
         * directory entry is...) indicates that this is the end of directory
         * dentry.  We do not read it into memory as an actual dentry, so just
-        * return successfully in that case. */
+        * return successfully in this case. */
+       if (dentry->length == 8)
+               dentry->length = 0;
        if (dentry->length == 0)
                return 0;
 
-       /* If the dentry does not overflow the metadata resource buffer and is
-        * not too short, read the rest of it (excluding the alternate data
-        * streams, but including the file name and short name variable-length
-        * fields) into memory. */
-       if (offset + dentry->length >= metadata_resource_len
-           || offset + dentry->length < offset)
+       /* Now that we have the actual length provided in the on-disk structure,
+        * again make sure it doesn't overflow the metadata resource buffer. */
+       if (offset + dentry->length > metadata_resource_len ||
+           offset + dentry->length < offset)
        {
                ERROR("Directory entry at offset %"PRIu64" and with size "
                      "%"PRIu64" ends past the end of the metadata resource "
@@ -1398,54 +1809,60 @@ int read_dentry(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
        }
 
-       if (dentry->length < WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE) {
+       /* Make sure the dentry length is at least as large as the number of
+        * fixed-length fields */
+       if (dentry->length < sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk)) {
                ERROR("Directory entry has invalid length of %"PRIu64" bytes",
                      dentry->length);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
        }
 
+       /* Allocate a `struct wim_inode' for this `struct wim_dentry'. */
        inode = new_timeless_inode();
        if (!inode)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
-       p = get_u32(p, &inode->attributes);
-       p = get_u32(p, (u32*)&inode->security_id);
-       p = get_u64(p, &dentry->subdir_offset);
-
-       /* 2 unused fields */
-       p += 2 * sizeof(u64);
-       /*p = get_u64(p, &dentry->unused1);*/
-       /*p = get_u64(p, &dentry->unused2);*/
+       /* Read more fields; some into the dentry, and some into the inode. */
 
-       p = get_u64(p, &inode->creation_time);
-       p = get_u64(p, &inode->last_access_time);
-       p = get_u64(p, &inode->last_write_time);
+       inode->i_attributes = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->attributes);
+       inode->i_security_id = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->security_id);
+       dentry->subdir_offset = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->subdir_offset);
+       dentry->d_unused_1 = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->unused_1);
+       dentry->d_unused_2 = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->unused_2);
+       inode->i_creation_time = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->creation_time);
+       inode->i_last_access_time = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->last_access_time);
+       inode->i_last_write_time = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->last_write_time);
+       copy_hash(inode->i_hash, disk_dentry->unnamed_stream_hash);
 
-       p = get_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, inode->hash);
-
-       /*
-        * I don't know what's going on here.  It seems like M$ screwed up the
+       /* I don't know what's going on here.  It seems like M$ screwed up the
         * reparse points, then put the fields in the same place and didn't
-        * document it.  The WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX flag in the WIM header might
-        * have something to do with this, but it's not documented.
-        */
-       if (inode->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               /* ??? */
-               p += 4;
-               p = get_u32(p, &inode->reparse_tag);
-               p += 4;
+        * document it.  So we have some fields we read for reparse points, and
+        * some fields in the same place for non-reparse-point.s */
+       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
+               inode->i_rp_unknown_1 = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_1);
+               inode->i_reparse_tag = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.reparse_tag);
+               inode->i_rp_unknown_2 = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_2);
+               inode->i_not_rpfixed = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.not_rpfixed);
+               /* Leave inode->i_ino at 0.  Note that this means the WIM file
+                * cannot archive hard-linked reparse points.  Such a thing
+                * doesn't really make sense anyway, although I believe it's
+                * theoretically possible to have them on NTFS. */
        } else {
-               p = get_u32(p, &inode->reparse_tag);
-               p = get_u64(p, &inode->ino);
+               inode->i_rp_unknown_1 = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->nonreparse.rp_unknown_1);
+               inode->i_ino = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->nonreparse.hard_link_group_id);
        }
 
-       /* By the way, the reparse_reserved field does not actually exist (at
-        * least when the file is not a reparse point) */
+       inode->i_num_ads = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->num_alternate_data_streams);
 
-       p = get_u16(p, &inode->num_ads);
+       short_name_nbytes = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->short_name_nbytes);
+       file_name_nbytes = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->file_name_nbytes);
 
-       p = get_u16(p, &short_name_len);
-       p = get_u16(p, &file_name_len);
+       if ((short_name_nbytes & 1) | (file_name_nbytes & 1))
+       {
+               ERROR("Dentry name is not valid UTF-16LE (odd number of bytes)!");
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+               goto out_free_inode;
+       }
 
        /* We now know the length of the file name and short name.  Make sure
         * the length of the dentry is large enough to actually hold them.
@@ -1453,158 +1870,109 @@ int read_dentry(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
         * The calculated length here is unaligned to allow for the possibility
         * that the dentry->length names an unaligned length, although this
         * would be unexpected. */
-       calculated_size = __dentry_correct_length_unaligned(file_name_len,
-                                                           short_name_len);
+       calculated_size = _dentry_correct_length_unaligned(file_name_nbytes,
+                                                          short_name_nbytes);
 
        if (dentry->length < calculated_size) {
                ERROR("Unexpected end of directory entry! (Expected "
-                     "at least %"PRIu64" bytes, got %"PRIu64" bytes. "
-                     "short_name_len = %hu, file_name_len = %hu)",
-                     calculated_size, dentry->length,
-                     short_name_len, file_name_len);
+                     "at least %"PRIu64" bytes, got %"PRIu64" bytes.)",
+                     calculated_size, dentry->length);
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
                goto out_free_inode;
        }
 
+       p += sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk);
+
        /* Read the filename if present.  Note: if the filename is empty, there
         * is no null terminator following it. */
-       if (file_name_len) {
-               file_name = MALLOC(file_name_len);
+       if (file_name_nbytes) {
+               file_name = MALLOC(file_name_nbytes + 2);
                if (!file_name) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to allocate %hu bytes for dentry file name",
-                             file_name_len);
+                       ERROR("Failed to allocate %d bytes for dentry file name",
+                             file_name_nbytes + 2);
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto out_free_inode;
                }
-               p = get_bytes(p, file_name_len, file_name);
-
-               /* Convert filename to UTF-8. */
-               file_name_utf8 = utf16_to_utf8(file_name, file_name_len,
-                                              &file_name_utf8_len);
-
-               if (!file_name_utf8) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to allocate memory to convert UTF-16 "
-                             "filename (%hu bytes) to UTF-8", file_name_len);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       goto out_free_file_name;
-               }
-               if (*(u16*)p)
-                       WARNING("Expected two zero bytes following the file name "
-                               "`%s', but found non-zero bytes", file_name_utf8);
-               p += 2;
+               memcpy(file_name, p, file_name_nbytes);
+               p += file_name_nbytes + 2;
+               file_name[file_name_nbytes / 2] = cpu_to_le16(0);
+       } else {
+               file_name = NULL;
        }
 
-       /* Align the calculated size */
-       calculated_size = (calculated_size + 7) & ~7;
-
-       if (dentry->length > calculated_size) {
-               /* Weird; the dentry says it's longer than it should be.  Note
-                * that the length field does NOT include the size of the
-                * alternate stream entries. */
-
-               /* Strangely, some directory entries inexplicably have a little
-                * over 70 bytes of extra data.  The exact amount of data seems
-                * to be 72 bytes, but it is aligned on the next 8-byte
-                * boundary.  It does NOT seem to be alternate data stream
-                * entries.  Here's an example of the aligned data:
-                *
-                * 01000000 40000000 6c786bba c58ede11 b0bb0026 1870892a b6adb76f
-                * e63a3e46 8fca8653 0d2effa1 6c786bba c58ede11 b0bb0026 1870892a
-                * 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
-                *
-                * Here's one interpretation of how the data is laid out.
-                *
-                * struct unknown {
-                *      u32 field1; (always 0x00000001)
-                *      u32 field2; (always 0x40000000)
-                *      u8  data[48]; (???)
-                *      u64 reserved1; (always 0)
-                *      u64 reserved2; (always 0)
-                * };*/
-               DEBUG("Dentry for file or directory `%s' has %zu extra "
-                     "bytes of data",
-                     file_name_utf8, dentry->length - calculated_size);
-       }
 
        /* Read the short filename if present.  Note: if there is no short
         * filename, there is no null terminator following it. */
-       if (short_name_len) {
-               short_name = MALLOC(short_name_len);
+       if (short_name_nbytes) {
+               short_name = MALLOC(short_name_nbytes + 2);
                if (!short_name) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to allocate %hu bytes for short filename",
-                             short_name_len);
+                       ERROR("Failed to allocate %d bytes for dentry short name",
+                             short_name_nbytes + 2);
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                       goto out_free_file_name_utf8;
+                       goto out_free_file_name;
                }
-
-               p = get_bytes(p, short_name_len, short_name);
-               if (*(u16*)p)
-                       WARNING("Expected two zero bytes following the short name of "
-                               "`%s', but found non-zero bytes", file_name_utf8);
-               p += 2;
+               memcpy(short_name, p, short_name_nbytes);
+               p += short_name_nbytes + 2;
+               short_name[short_name_nbytes / 2] = cpu_to_le16(0);
+       } else {
+               short_name = NULL;
        }
 
+       /* Align the dentry length */
+       dentry->length = (dentry->length + 7) & ~7;
+
        /*
         * Read the alternate data streams, if present.  dentry->num_ads tells
         * us how many they are, and they will directly follow the dentry
         * on-disk.
         *
         * Note that each alternate data stream entry begins on an 8-byte
-        * aligned boundary, and the alternate data stream entries are NOT
-        * included in the dentry->length field for some reason.
+        * aligned boundary, and the alternate data stream entries seem to NOT
+        * be included in the dentry->length field for some reason.
         */
-       if (inode->num_ads != 0) {
-
-               /* Trying different lengths is just a hack to make sure we have
-                * a chance of reading the ADS entries correctly despite the
-                * poor documentation. */
-
-               if (calculated_size != dentry->length) {
-                       WARNING("Trying calculated dentry length (%"PRIu64") "
-                               "instead of dentry->length field (%"PRIu64") "
-                               "to read ADS entries",
-                               calculated_size, dentry->length);
-               }
-               u64 lengths_to_try[3] = {calculated_size,
-                                        (dentry->length + 7) & ~7,
-                                        dentry->length};
+       if (inode->i_num_ads != 0) {
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-               for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(lengths_to_try); i++) {
-                       if (lengths_to_try[i] > metadata_resource_len - offset)
-                               continue;
-                       ret = read_ads_entries(&metadata_resource[offset + lengths_to_try[i]],
-                                              inode,
-                                              metadata_resource_len - offset - lengths_to_try[i]);
-                       if (ret == 0)
-                               goto out;
+               if (offset + dentry->length > metadata_resource_len ||
+                   (ret = read_ads_entries(&metadata_resource[offset + dentry->length],
+                                           inode,
+                                           metadata_resource_len - offset - dentry->length)))
+               {
+                       ERROR("Failed to read alternate data stream "
+                             "entries of WIM dentry \"%"WS"\"", file_name);
+                       goto out_free_short_name;
                }
-               ERROR("Failed to read alternate data stream "
-                     "entries of `%s'", dentry->file_name_utf8);
-               goto out_free_short_name;
        }
-out:
-
        /* We've read all the data for this dentry.  Set the names and their
         * lengths, and we've done. */
-       dentry->d_inode            = inode;
-       dentry->file_name          = file_name;
-       dentry->file_name_utf8     = file_name_utf8;
-       dentry->short_name         = short_name;
-       dentry->file_name_len      = file_name_len;
-       dentry->file_name_utf8_len = file_name_utf8_len;
-       dentry->short_name_len     = short_name_len;
-       return 0;
+       dentry->d_inode           = inode;
+       dentry->file_name         = file_name;
+       dentry->short_name        = short_name;
+       dentry->file_name_nbytes  = file_name_nbytes;
+       dentry->short_name_nbytes = short_name_nbytes;
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out;
 out_free_short_name:
        FREE(short_name);
-out_free_file_name_utf8:
-       FREE(file_name_utf8);
 out_free_file_name:
        FREE(file_name);
 out_free_inode:
        free_inode(inode);
+out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static const tchar *
+dentry_get_file_type_string(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
+{
+       const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       if (inode_is_directory(inode))
+               return T("directory");
+       else if (inode_is_symlink(inode))
+               return T("symbolic link");
+       else
+               return T("file");
+}
+
 /* Reads the children of a dentry, and all their children, ..., etc. from the
  * metadata resource and into the dentry tree.
  *
@@ -1614,21 +1982,23 @@ out_free_inode:
  * @metadata_resource_len:  The length of the uncompressed metadata resource, in
  *                         bytes.
  *
- * @dentry:    A pointer to a `struct dentry' that is the root of the directory
+ * @dentry:    A pointer to a `struct wim_dentry' that is the root of the directory
  *             tree and has already been read from the metadata resource.  It
  *             does not need to be the real root because this procedure is
  *             called recursively.
  *
- * @return:    Zero on success, nonzero on failure.
+ * Returns zero on success; nonzero on failure.
  */
-int read_dentry_tree(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
-                    struct dentry *dentry)
+int
+read_dentry_tree(const u8 * restrict metadata_resource,
+                u64 metadata_resource_len,
+                struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry)
 {
        u64 cur_offset = dentry->subdir_offset;
-       struct dentry *prev_child = NULL;
-       struct dentry *first_child = NULL;
-       struct dentry *child;
-       struct dentry cur_child;
+       struct wim_dentry *child;
+       struct wim_dentry *duplicate;
+       struct wim_dentry *parent;
+       struct wim_dentry cur_child;
        int ret;
 
        /*
@@ -1640,13 +2010,25 @@ int read_dentry_tree(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
        if (cur_offset == 0)
                return 0;
 
+       /* Check for cyclic directory structure */
+       for (parent = dentry->parent; !dentry_is_root(parent); parent = parent->parent)
+       {
+               if (unlikely(parent->subdir_offset == cur_offset)) {
+                       ERROR("Cyclic directory structure directed: children "
+                             "of \"%"TS"\" coincide with children of \"%"TS"\"",
+                             dentry_full_path(dentry),
+                             dentry_full_path(parent));
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+               }
+       }
+
        /* Find and read all the children of @dentry. */
-       while (1) {
+       for (;;) {
 
                /* Read next child of @dentry into @cur_child. */
                ret = read_dentry(metadata_resource, metadata_resource_len,
                                  cur_offset, &cur_child);
-               if (ret != 0)
+               if (ret)
                        break;
 
                /* Check for end of directory. */
@@ -1655,34 +2037,57 @@ int read_dentry_tree(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
 
                /* Not end of directory.  Allocate this child permanently and
                 * link it to the parent and previous child. */
-               child = MALLOC(sizeof(struct dentry));
+               child = memdup(&cur_child, sizeof(struct wim_dentry));
                if (!child) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to allocate %zu bytes for new dentry",
-                             sizeof(struct dentry));
+                       ERROR("Failed to allocate new dentry!");
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        break;
                }
-               memcpy(child, &cur_child, sizeof(struct dentry));
-
-               dentry_add_child(dentry, child);
-
-               inode_add_dentry(child, child->d_inode);
-
-               /* If there are children of this child, call this procedure
-                * recursively. */
-               if (child->subdir_offset != 0) {
-                       ret = read_dentry_tree(metadata_resource,
-                                              metadata_resource_len, child);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               break;
-               }
 
                /* Advance to the offset of the next child.  Note: We need to
                 * advance by the TOTAL length of the dentry, not by the length
-                * child->length, which although it does take into account the
-                * padding, it DOES NOT take into account alternate stream
+                * cur_child.length, which although it does take into account
+                * the padding, it DOES NOT take into account alternate stream
                 * entries. */
                cur_offset += dentry_total_length(child);
+
+               if (unlikely(!dentry_has_long_name(child))) {
+                       WARNING("Ignoring unnamed dentry in "
+                               "directory \"%"TS"\"",
+                               dentry_full_path(dentry));
+                       free_dentry(child);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               duplicate = dentry_add_child(dentry, child);
+               if (unlikely(duplicate)) {
+                       const tchar *child_type, *duplicate_type;
+                       child_type = dentry_get_file_type_string(child);
+                       duplicate_type = dentry_get_file_type_string(duplicate);
+                       WARNING("Ignoring duplicate %"TS" \"%"TS"\" "
+                               "(the WIM image already contains a %"TS" "
+                               "at that path with the exact same name)",
+                               child_type, dentry_full_path(duplicate),
+                               duplicate_type);
+                       free_dentry(child);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               inode_add_dentry(child, child->d_inode);
+               /* If there are children of this child, call this
+                * procedure recursively. */
+               if (child->subdir_offset != 0) {
+                       if (likely(dentry_is_directory(child))) {
+                               ret = read_dentry_tree(metadata_resource,
+                                                      metadata_resource_len,
+                                                      child);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       break;
+                       } else {
+                               WARNING("Ignoring children of non-directory \"%"TS"\"",
+                                       dentry_full_path(child));
+                       }
+               }
        }
        return ret;
 }
@@ -1692,91 +2097,107 @@ int read_dentry_tree(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
  *
  * @dentry:  The dentry structure.
  * @p:       The memory location to write the data to.
- * @return:  Pointer to the byte after the last byte we wrote as part of the
- *             dentry.
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer to the byte after the last byte we wrote as part of the
+ * dentry, including any alternate data stream entries.
  */
-static u8 *write_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry, u8 *p)
+static u8 *
+write_dentry(const struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry, u8 * restrict p)
 {
-       u8 *orig_p = p;
+       const struct wim_inode *inode;
+       struct wim_dentry_on_disk *disk_dentry;
+       const u8 *orig_p;
        const u8 *hash;
-       const struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-       /* We calculate the correct length of the dentry ourselves because the
-        * dentry->length field may been set to an unexpected value from when we
-        * read the dentry in (for example, there may have been unknown data
-        * appended to the end of the dentry...) */
-       u64 length = dentry_correct_length(dentry);
-
-       p = put_u64(p, length);
-       p = put_u32(p, inode->attributes);
-       p = put_u32(p, inode->security_id);
-       p = put_u64(p, dentry->subdir_offset);
-       p = put_u64(p, 0); /* unused1 */
-       p = put_u64(p, 0); /* unused2 */
-       p = put_u64(p, inode->creation_time);
-       p = put_u64(p, inode->last_access_time);
-       p = put_u64(p, inode->last_write_time);
+       wimlib_assert(((uintptr_t)p & 7) == 0); /* 8 byte aligned */
+       orig_p = p;
+
+       inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       disk_dentry = (struct wim_dentry_on_disk*)p;
+
+       disk_dentry->attributes = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_attributes);
+       disk_dentry->security_id = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_security_id);
+       disk_dentry->subdir_offset = cpu_to_le64(dentry->subdir_offset);
+       disk_dentry->unused_1 = cpu_to_le64(dentry->d_unused_1);
+       disk_dentry->unused_2 = cpu_to_le64(dentry->d_unused_2);
+       disk_dentry->creation_time = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_creation_time);
+       disk_dentry->last_access_time = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_last_access_time);
+       disk_dentry->last_write_time = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_last_write_time);
        hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, 0);
-       p = put_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, hash);
-       if (inode->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               p = put_zeroes(p, 4);
-               p = put_u32(p, inode->reparse_tag);
-               p = put_zeroes(p, 4);
+       copy_hash(disk_dentry->unnamed_stream_hash, hash);
+       if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
+               disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_1 = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_rp_unknown_1);
+               disk_dentry->reparse.reparse_tag = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_reparse_tag);
+               disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_2 = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_rp_unknown_2);
+               disk_dentry->reparse.not_rpfixed = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_not_rpfixed);
        } else {
-               u64 link_group_id;
-               p = put_u32(p, 0);
-               if (inode->link_count == 1)
-                       link_group_id = 0;
-               else
-                       link_group_id = inode->ino;
-               p = put_u64(p, link_group_id);
-       }
-       p = put_u16(p, inode->num_ads);
-       p = put_u16(p, dentry->short_name_len);
-       p = put_u16(p, dentry->file_name_len);
-       if (dentry->file_name_len) {
-               p = put_bytes(p, dentry->file_name_len, (u8*)dentry->file_name);
-               p = put_u16(p, 0); /* filename padding, 2 bytes. */
-       }
-       if (dentry->short_name) {
-               p = put_bytes(p, dentry->short_name_len, (u8*)dentry->short_name);
-               p = put_u16(p, 0); /* short name padding, 2 bytes */
+               disk_dentry->nonreparse.rp_unknown_1 = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_rp_unknown_1);
+               disk_dentry->nonreparse.hard_link_group_id =
+                       cpu_to_le64((inode->i_nlink == 1) ? 0 : inode->i_ino);
        }
+       disk_dentry->num_alternate_data_streams = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_num_ads);
+       disk_dentry->short_name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(dentry->short_name_nbytes);
+       disk_dentry->file_name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(dentry->file_name_nbytes);
+       p += sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk);
+
+       wimlib_assert(dentry_is_root(dentry) != dentry_has_long_name(dentry));
+
+       if (dentry_has_long_name(dentry))
+               p = mempcpy(p, dentry->file_name, dentry->file_name_nbytes + 2);
+
+       if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry))
+               p = mempcpy(p, dentry->short_name, dentry->short_name_nbytes + 2);
 
        /* Align to 8-byte boundary */
-       wimlib_assert(length >= (p - orig_p) && length - (p - orig_p) <= 7);
-       p = put_zeroes(p, length - (p - orig_p));
-
-       /* Write the alternate data streams, if there are any.  Please see
-        * read_ads_entries() for comments about the format of the on-disk
-        * alternate data stream entries. */
-       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->num_ads; i++) {
-               p = put_u64(p, ads_entry_total_length(&inode->ads_entries[i]));
-               p = put_u64(p, 0); /* Unused */
+       while ((uintptr_t)p & 7)
+               *p++ = 0;
+
+       /* We calculate the correct length of the dentry ourselves because the
+        * dentry->length field may been set to an unexpected value from when we
+        * read the dentry in (for example, there may have been unknown data
+        * appended to the end of the dentry...).  Furthermore, the dentry may
+        * have been renamed, thus changing its needed length. */
+       disk_dentry->length = cpu_to_le64(p - orig_p);
+
+       /* Write the alternate data streams entries, if any. */
+       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+               const struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry =
+                               &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
+               struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk *disk_ads_entry =
+                               (struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk*)p;
+               orig_p = p;
+
+               disk_ads_entry->reserved = cpu_to_le64(ads_entry->reserved);
+
                hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, i + 1);
-               p = put_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, hash);
-               p = put_u16(p, inode->ads_entries[i].stream_name_len);
-               if (inode->ads_entries[i].stream_name_len) {
-                       p = put_bytes(p, inode->ads_entries[i].stream_name_len,
-                                        (u8*)inode->ads_entries[i].stream_name);
-                       p = put_u16(p, 0);
+               copy_hash(disk_ads_entry->hash, hash);
+               disk_ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes);
+               p += sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk);
+               if (ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes) {
+                       p = mempcpy(p, ads_entry->stream_name,
+                                   ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes + 2);
                }
-               p = put_zeroes(p, (8 - (p - orig_p) % 8) % 8);
+               /* Align to 8-byte boundary */
+               while ((uintptr_t)p & 7)
+                       *p++ = 0;
+               disk_ads_entry->length = cpu_to_le64(p - orig_p);
        }
-       wimlib_assert(p - orig_p == __dentry_total_length(dentry, length));
        return p;
 }
 
-static int write_dentry_cb(struct dentry *dentry, void *_p)
+static int
+write_dentry_cb(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_p)
 {
        u8 **p = _p;
        *p = write_dentry(dentry, *p);
        return 0;
 }
 
-static u8 *write_dentry_tree_recursive(const struct dentry *parent, u8 *p);
+static u8 *
+write_dentry_tree_recursive(const struct wim_dentry *parent, u8 *p);
 
-static int write_dentry_tree_recursive_cb(struct dentry *dentry, void *_p)
+static int
+write_dentry_tree_recursive_cb(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_p)
 {
        u8 **p = _p;
        *p = write_dentry_tree_recursive(dentry, *p);
@@ -1785,7 +2206,8 @@ static int write_dentry_tree_recursive_cb(struct dentry *dentry, void *_p)
 
 /* Recursive function that writes a dentry tree rooted at @parent, not including
  * @parent itself, which has already been written. */
-static u8 *write_dentry_tree_recursive(const struct dentry *parent, u8 *p)
+static u8 *
+write_dentry_tree_recursive(const struct wim_dentry *parent, u8 *p)
 {
        /* Nothing to do if this dentry has no children. */
        if (parent->subdir_offset == 0)
@@ -1797,14 +2219,14 @@ static u8 *write_dentry_tree_recursive(const struct dentry *parent, u8 *p)
         * recursively writing the directory trees rooted at each of the child
         * dentries, since the on-disk dentries for a dentry's children are
         * always located at consecutive positions in the metadata resource! */
-       for_dentry_in_rbtree(parent->d_inode->children.rb_node, write_dentry_cb, &p);
+       for_dentry_child(parent, write_dentry_cb, &p);
 
        /* write end of directory entry */
-       p = put_u64(p, 0);
+       *(le64*)p = cpu_to_le64(0);
+       p += 8;
 
        /* Recurse on children. */
-       for_dentry_in_rbtree(parent->d_inode->children.rb_node,
-                            write_dentry_tree_recursive_cb, &p);
+       for_dentry_child(parent, write_dentry_tree_recursive_cb, &p);
        return p;
 }
 
@@ -1815,7 +2237,8 @@ static u8 *write_dentry_tree_recursive(const struct dentry *parent, u8 *p)
  *
  * Returns pointer to the byte after the last byte we wrote.
  */
-u8 *write_dentry_tree(const struct dentry *root, u8 *p)
+u8 *
+write_dentry_tree(const struct wim_dentry * restrict root, u8 * restrict p)
 {
        DEBUG("Writing dentry tree.");
        wimlib_assert(dentry_is_root(root));
@@ -1826,9 +2249,9 @@ u8 *write_dentry_tree(const struct dentry *root, u8 *p)
 
        /* Write end of directory entry after the root dentry just to be safe;
         * however the root dentry obviously cannot have any siblings. */
-       p = put_u64(p, 0);
+       *(le64*)p = cpu_to_le64(0);
+       p += 8;
 
        /* Recursively write the rest of the dentry tree. */
        return write_dentry_tree_recursive(root, p);
 }
-