]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/dentry.c
WIMBoot / system compression: try WOFADK in addition to WOF
[wimlib] / src / dentry.c
index 62283c18b2e7a15f49c9ebc40f5b641ed635ff59..13940a32d3b96c2a4c7d6f9a60babea8e3931ceb 100644 (file)
@@ -3,21 +3,20 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Eric Biggers
  *
- * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
+ * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
  *
- * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
- * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
- * Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
- * version.
+ * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
+ * details.
  *
- * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
- * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this file; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
 /*
 #  include "config.h"
 #endif
 
+#include <errno.h>
+
 #include "wimlib/assert.h"
 #include "wimlib/dentry.h"
 #include "wimlib/inode.h"
 #include "wimlib/encoding.h"
 #include "wimlib/endianness.h"
 #include "wimlib/metadata.h"
-
-#include <errno.h>
+#include "wimlib/paths.h"
 
 /* On-disk format of a WIM dentry (directory entry), located in the metadata
  * resource for a WIM image.  */
 struct wim_dentry_on_disk {
 
-       /* Length of this directory entry in bytes, not including any alternate
-        * data stream entries.  Should be a multiple of 8 so that the following
-        * dentry or alternate data stream entry is aligned on an 8-byte
-        * boundary.  (If not, wimlib will round it up.)  It must be at least as
-        * long as the fixed-length fields of the dentry (WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE),
-        * plus the lengths of the file name and/or short name if present.
+       /* Length of this directory entry in bytes, not including any extra
+        * stream entries.  Should be a multiple of 8 so that the following
+        * dentry or extra stream entry is aligned on an 8-byte boundary.  (If
+        * not, wimlib will round it up.)  It must be at least as long as the
+        * fixed-length fields of the dentry (WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE), plus the
+        * lengths of the file name and/or short name if present, plus the size
+        * of any "extra" data.
         *
-        * It is also possible for this field to be 0.  This situation, which is
-        * undocumented, indicates the end of a list of sibling nodes in a
-        * directory.  It also means the real length is 8, because the dentry
-        * included only the length field, but that takes up 8 bytes.  */
+        * It is also possible for this field to be 0.  This case indicates the
+        * end of a list of sibling entries in a directory.  It also means the
+        * real length is 8, because the dentry included only the length field,
+        * but that takes up 8 bytes.  */
        le64 length;
 
-       /* Attributes of the file or directory.  This is a bitwise OR of the
-        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_* constants and should correspond to the value
+       /* File attributes for the file or directory.  This is a bitwise OR of
+        * the FILE_ATTRIBUTE_* constants and should correspond to the value
         * retrieved by GetFileAttributes() on Windows. */
        le32 attributes;
 
@@ -114,75 +115,54 @@ struct wim_dentry_on_disk {
        le64 last_access_time;
        le64 last_write_time;
 
-       /* Vaguely, the SHA-1 message digest ("hash") of the file's contents.
-        * More specifically, this is for the "unnamed data stream" rather than
-        * any "alternate data streams".  This hash value is used to look up the
-        * corresponding entry in the WIM's stream lookup table to actually find
-        * the file contents within the WIM.
-        *
-        * If the file has no unnamed data stream (e.g. is a directory), then
-        * this field will be all zeroes.  If the unnamed data stream is empty
-        * (i.e. an "empty file"), then this field is also expected to be all
-        * zeroes.  (It will be if wimlib created the WIM image, at least;
-        * otherwise it can't be ruled out that the SHA-1 message digest of 0
-        * bytes of data is given explicitly.)
+       /*
+        * Usually this is the SHA-1 message digest of the file's "contents"
+        * (the unnamed data stream).
         *
-        * If the file has reparse data, then this field will instead specify
-        * the SHA-1 message digest of the reparse data.  If it is somehow
-        * possible for a file to have both an unnamed data stream and reparse
-        * data, then this is not handled by wimlib.
+        * If the file has FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT set, then this is
+        * instead usually the SHA-1 message digest of the uncompressed reparse
+        * point data.
         *
-        * As a further special case, if this field is all zeroes but there is
-        * an alternate data stream entry with no name and a nonzero SHA-1
-        * message digest field, then that hash must be used instead of this
-        * one.  In fact, when named data streams are present, some versions of
-        * Windows PE contain a bug where they only look in the alternate data
-        * stream entries for the unnamed data stream, not here.
+        * However, there are some special rules that need to be applied to
+        * interpret this field correctly when extra stream entries are present.
+        * See the code for details.
         */
-       u8 unnamed_stream_hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+       u8 default_hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
 
-       /* The format of the following data is not yet completely known and they
-        * do not correspond to Microsoft's documentation.
+       /* Unknown field (maybe accidental padding)  */
+       le32 unknown_0x54;
+
+       /*
+        * The following 8-byte union contains either information about the
+        * reparse point (for files with FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT set), or
+        * the "hard link group ID" (for other files).
+        *
+        * The reparse point information contains ReparseTag and ReparseReserved
+        * from the header of the reparse point buffer.  It also contains a flag
+        * that indicates whether a reparse point fixup (for the target of an
+        * absolute symbolic link or junction) was done or not.
         *
-        * If this directory entry is for a reparse point (has
-        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT set in the attributes field), then the
-        * version of the following fields containing the reparse tag is valid.
-        * Furthermore, the field notated as not_rpfixed, as far as I can tell,
-        * is supposed to be set to 1 if reparse point fixups (a.k.a. fixing the
-        * targets of absolute symbolic links) were *not* done, and otherwise 0.
+        * The "hard link group ID" is like an inode number; all dentries for
+        * the same inode share the same value.  See inode_fixup.c for more
+        * information.
         *
-        * If this directory entry is not for a reparse point, then the version
-        * of the following fields containing the hard_link_group_id is valid.
-        * All MS says about this field is that "If this file is part of a hard
-        * link set, all the directory entries in the set will share the same
-        * value in this field.".  However, more specifically I have observed
-        * the following:
-        *    - If the file is part of a hard link set of size 1, then the
-        *    hard_link_group_id should be set to either 0, which is treated
-        *    specially as indicating "not hardlinked", or any unique value.
-        *    - The specific nonzero values used to identity hard link sets do
-        *    not matter, as long as they are unique.
-        *    - However, due to bugs in Microsoft's software, it is actually NOT
-        *    guaranteed that directory entries that share the same hard link
-        *    group ID are actually hard linked to each either.  See
-        *    inode_fixup.c for the code that handles this.
+        * Note that this union creates the limitation that reparse point files
+        * cannot have multiple names (hard links).
         */
        union {
                struct {
-                       le32 rp_unknown_1;
                        le32 reparse_tag;
-                       le16 rp_unknown_2;
-                       le16 not_rpfixed;
+                       le16 rp_reserved;
+                       le16 rp_flags;
                } _packed_attribute reparse;
                struct {
-                       le32 rp_unknown_1;
                        le64 hard_link_group_id;
                } _packed_attribute nonreparse;
        };
 
-       /* Number of alternate data stream entries that directly follow this
-        * dentry on-disk. */
-       le16 num_alternate_data_streams;
+       /* Number of extra stream entries that directly follow this dentry
+        * on-disk.  */
+       le16 num_extra_streams;
 
        /* If nonzero, this is the length, in bytes, of this dentry's UTF-16LE
         * encoded short name (8.3 DOS-compatible name), excluding the null
@@ -195,14 +175,14 @@ struct wim_dentry_on_disk {
         * encoded "long" name, excluding the null terminator.  If zero, then
         * this file has no long name.  The root dentry should not have a long
         * name, but all other dentries in the image should have long names.  */
-       le16 file_name_nbytes;
+       le16 name_nbytes;
 
        /* Beginning of optional, variable-length fields  */
 
-       /* If file_name_nbytes != 0, the next field will be the UTF-16LE encoded
-        * long file name.  This will be null-terminated, so the size of this
-        * field will really be file_name_nbytes + 2.  */
-       /*utf16lechar file_name[];*/
+       /* If name_nbytes != 0, the next field will be the UTF-16LE encoded long
+        * name.  This will be null-terminated, so the size of this field will
+        * really be name_nbytes + 2.  */
+       /*utf16lechar name[];*/
 
        /* If short_name_nbytes != 0, the next field will be the UTF-16LE
         * encoded short name.  This will be null-terminated, so the size of
@@ -216,39 +196,49 @@ struct wim_dentry_on_disk {
        /* u8 tagged_items[] _aligned_attribute(8); */
 
 } _packed_attribute;
-       /* If num_alternate_data_streams != 0, then there are that many
-        * alternate data stream entries following the dentry, on an 8-byte
-        * aligned boundary.  They are not counted in the 'length' field of the
-        * dentry.  */
+       /* If num_extra_streams != 0, then there are that many extra stream
+        * entries following the dentry, starting on the next 8-byte aligned
+        * boundary.  They are not counted in the 'length' field of the dentry.
+        */
 
-/* Calculate the minimum unaligned length, in bytes, of an on-disk WIM dentry
- * that has names of the specified lengths.  (Zero length means the
- * corresponding name actually does not exist.)  The returned value excludes
- * tagged metadata items as well as any alternate data stream entries that may
- * need to follow the dentry.  */
-static u64
-dentry_min_len_with_names(u16 file_name_nbytes, u16 short_name_nbytes)
-{
-       u64 length = sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk);
-       if (file_name_nbytes)
-               length += (u32)file_name_nbytes + 2;
-       if (short_name_nbytes)
-               length += (u32)short_name_nbytes + 2;
-       return length;
-}
+/* On-disk format of an extra stream entry.  This represents an extra NTFS-style
+ * "stream" associated with the file, such as a named data stream.  */
+struct wim_extra_stream_entry_on_disk {
+
+       /* Length of this extra stream entry, in bytes.  This includes all
+        * fixed-length fields, plus the name and null terminator if present,
+        * and any needed padding such that the length is a multiple of 8.  */
+       le64 length;
+
+       /* Reserved field  */
+       le64 reserved;
+
+       /* SHA-1 message digest of this stream's uncompressed data, or all
+        * zeroes if this stream's data is of zero length.  */
+       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+
+       /* Length of this stream's name, in bytes and excluding the null
+        * terminator; or 0 if this stream is unnamed.  */
+       le16 name_nbytes;
+
+       /* Stream name in UTF-16LE.  It is @name_nbytes bytes long, excluding
+        * the null terminator.  There is a null terminator character if
+        * @name_nbytes != 0; i.e., if this stream is named.  */
+       utf16lechar name[];
+} _packed_attribute;
 
 static void
-do_dentry_set_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, utf16lechar *file_name,
-                  size_t file_name_nbytes)
+do_dentry_set_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, utf16lechar *name,
+                  size_t name_nbytes)
 {
-       FREE(dentry->file_name);
-       dentry->file_name = file_name;
-       dentry->file_name_nbytes = file_name_nbytes;
+       FREE(dentry->d_name);
+       dentry->d_name = name;
+       dentry->d_name_nbytes = name_nbytes;
 
        if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry)) {
-               FREE(dentry->short_name);
-               dentry->short_name = NULL;
-               dentry->short_name_nbytes = 0;
+               FREE(dentry->d_short_name);
+               dentry->d_short_name = NULL;
+               dentry->d_short_name_nbytes = 0;
        }
 }
 
@@ -299,7 +289,7 @@ dentry_set_name_utf16le(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const utf16lechar *name,
  * indices.  For dentries that are currently linked into the tree, use
  * rename_wim_path().
  *
- * Returns 0 or an error code resulting from string conversion.
+ * Returns 0 or an error code resulting from a failed string conversion.
  */
 int
 dentry_set_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *name)
@@ -319,70 +309,85 @@ dentry_set_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *name)
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Return the length, in bytes, required for the specified alternate data stream
- * (ADS) entry on-disk.  This accounts for the fixed-length portion of the ADS
- * entry, the {stream name and its null terminator} if present, and the padding
- * after the entry to align the next ADS entry or dentry on an 8-byte boundary
- * in the uncompressed metadata resource buffer.  */
-static u64
-ads_entry_out_total_length(const struct wim_ads_entry *entry)
+/* Calculate the minimum unaligned length, in bytes, of an on-disk WIM dentry
+ * that has names of the specified lengths.  (Zero length means the
+ * corresponding name actually does not exist.)  The returned value excludes
+ * tagged metadata items as well as any extra stream entries that may need to
+ * follow the dentry.  */
+static size_t
+dentry_min_len_with_names(u16 name_nbytes, u16 short_name_nbytes)
 {
-       u64 len = sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk);
-       if (entry->stream_name_nbytes)
-               len += (u32)entry->stream_name_nbytes + 2;
-       return (len + 7) & ~7;
+       size_t length = sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk);
+       if (name_nbytes)
+               length += (u32)name_nbytes + 2;
+       if (short_name_nbytes)
+               length += (u32)short_name_nbytes + 2;
+       return length;
 }
 
-/*
- * Determine whether to include a "dummy" stream when writing a WIM dentry.
- *
- * Some versions of Microsoft's WIM software (the boot driver(s) in WinPE 3.0,
- * for example) contain a bug where they assume the first alternate data stream
- * (ADS) entry of a dentry with a nonzero ADS count specifies the unnamed
- * stream, even if it has a name and the unnamed stream is already specified in
- * the hash field of the dentry itself.
- *
- * wimlib has to work around this behavior by carefully emulating the behavior
- * of (most versions of) ImageX/WIMGAPI, which move the unnamed stream reference
- * into the alternate stream entries whenever there are named data streams, even
- * though there is already a field in the dentry itself for the unnamed stream
- * reference, which then goes to waste.
- */
-static inline bool
-inode_needs_dummy_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode)
+
+/* Return the length, in bytes, required for the specified stream on-disk, when
+ * represented as an extra stream entry.  */
+static size_t
+stream_out_total_length(const struct wim_inode_stream *strm)
 {
-       return (inode->i_num_ads > 0 &&
-               inode->i_num_ads < 0xffff && /* overflow check */
-               inode->i_canonical_streams); /* assume the dentry is okay if it
-                                               already had an unnamed ADS entry
-                                               when it was read in  */
+       /* Account for the fixed length portion  */
+       size_t len = sizeof(struct wim_extra_stream_entry_on_disk);
+
+       /* For named streams, account for the variable-length name.  */
+       if (stream_is_named(strm))
+               len += utf16le_len_bytes(strm->stream_name) + 2;
+
+       /* Account for any necessary padding to the next 8-byte boundary.  */
+       return ALIGN(len, 8);
 }
 
-/* Calculate the total number of bytes that will be consumed when a dentry is
+/*
+ * Calculate the total number of bytes that will be consumed when a dentry is
  * written.  This includes the fixed-length portion of the dentry, the name
- * fields, any tagged metadata items, and any alternate data stream entries.
- * Also includes all alignment bytes.  */
-u64
+ * fields, any tagged metadata items, and any extra stream entries.  This also
+ * includes all alignment bytes.
+ */
+size_t
 dentry_out_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
        const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       u64 len;
-
-       len = dentry_min_len_with_names(dentry->file_name_nbytes,
-                                       dentry->short_name_nbytes);
-       len = (len + 7) & ~7;
-
-       if (inode->i_extra_size) {
-               len += inode->i_extra_size;
-               len = (len + 7) & ~7;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(inode->i_num_ads)) {
-               if (inode_needs_dummy_stream(inode))
-                       len += ads_entry_out_total_length(&(struct wim_ads_entry){});
+       size_t len;
+
+       len = dentry_min_len_with_names(dentry->d_name_nbytes,
+                                       dentry->d_short_name_nbytes);
+       len = ALIGN(len, 8);
+
+       len += ALIGN(inode->i_extra_size, 8);
+
+       if (!(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED)) {
+               /*
+                * Extra stream entries:
+                *
+                * - Use one extra stream entry for each named data stream
+                * - Use one extra stream entry for the unnamed data stream when there is either:
+                *      - a reparse point stream
+                *      - at least one named data stream (for Windows PE bug workaround)
+                * - Use one extra stream entry for the reparse point stream if there is one
+                */
+               bool have_named_data_stream = false;
+               bool have_reparse_point_stream = false;
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_streams; i++) {
+                       const struct wim_inode_stream *strm = &inode->i_streams[i];
+                       if (stream_is_named_data_stream(strm)) {
+                               len += stream_out_total_length(strm);
+                               have_named_data_stream = true;
+                       } else if (strm->stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_REPARSE_POINT) {
+                               wimlib_assert(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT);
+                               have_reparse_point_stream = true;
+                       }
+               }
 
-               for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++)
-                       len += ads_entry_out_total_length(&inode->i_ads_entries[i]);
+               if (have_named_data_stream || have_reparse_point_stream) {
+                       if (have_reparse_point_stream)
+                               len += ALIGN(sizeof(struct wim_extra_stream_entry_on_disk), 8);
+                       len += ALIGN(sizeof(struct wim_extra_stream_entry_on_disk), 8);
+               }
        }
 
        return len;
@@ -467,12 +472,12 @@ for_dentry_in_tree_depth(struct wim_dentry *root,
 /*
  * Calculate the full path to @dentry within the WIM image, if not already done.
  *
- * The full name will be saved in the cached value 'dentry->_full_path'.
+ * The full name will be saved in the cached value 'dentry->d_full_path'.
  *
  * Whenever possible, use dentry_full_path() instead of calling this and
- * accessing _full_path directly.
+ * accessing d_full_path directly.
  *
- * Returns 0 or an error code resulting from string conversion.
+ * Returns 0 or an error code resulting from a failed string conversion.
  */
 int
 calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
@@ -481,13 +486,13 @@ calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
        size_t dummy;
        const struct wim_dentry *d;
 
-       if (dentry->_full_path)
+       if (dentry->d_full_path)
                return 0;
 
        ulen = 0;
        d = dentry;
        do {
-               ulen += d->file_name_nbytes / sizeof(utf16lechar);
+               ulen += d->d_name_nbytes / sizeof(utf16lechar);
                ulen++;
                d = d->d_parent;  /* assumes d == d->d_parent for root  */
        } while (!dentry_is_root(d));
@@ -497,8 +502,8 @@ calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 
        d = dentry;
        do {
-               p -= d->file_name_nbytes / sizeof(utf16lechar);
-               memcpy(p, d->file_name, d->file_name_nbytes);
+               p -= d->d_name_nbytes / sizeof(utf16lechar);
+               memcpy(p, d->d_name, d->d_name_nbytes);
                *--p = cpu_to_le16(WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR);
                d = d->d_parent;  /* assumes d == d->d_parent for root  */
        } while (!dentry_is_root(d));
@@ -506,7 +511,7 @@ calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
        wimlib_assert(p == ubuf);
 
        return utf16le_to_tstr(ubuf, ulen * sizeof(utf16lechar),
-                              &dentry->_full_path, &dummy);
+                              &dentry->d_full_path, &dummy);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -520,7 +525,7 @@ tchar *
 dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
        calculate_dentry_full_path(dentry);
-       return dentry->_full_path;
+       return dentry->d_full_path;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -531,7 +536,7 @@ dentry_calculate_subdir_offset(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_subdir_offset_p
                struct wim_dentry *child;
 
                /* Set offset of directory's child dentries  */
-               dentry->subdir_offset = *subdir_offset_p;
+               dentry->d_subdir_offset = *subdir_offset_p;
 
                /* Account for child dentries  */
                for_dentry_child(child, dentry)
@@ -540,8 +545,8 @@ dentry_calculate_subdir_offset(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_subdir_offset_p
                /* Account for end-of-directory entry  */
                *subdir_offset_p += 8;
        } else {
-               /* Not a directory; set subdir_offset to 0  */
-               dentry->subdir_offset = 0;
+               /* Not a directory; set the subdir offset to 0  */
+               dentry->d_subdir_offset = 0;
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -571,10 +576,10 @@ static int
 dentry_compare_names_case_insensitive(const struct wim_dentry *d1,
                                      const struct wim_dentry *d2)
 {
-       return cmp_utf16le_strings(d1->file_name,
-                                  d1->file_name_nbytes / 2,
-                                  d2->file_name,
-                                  d2->file_name_nbytes / 2,
+       return cmp_utf16le_strings(d1->d_name,
+                                  d1->d_name_nbytes / 2,
+                                  d2->d_name,
+                                  d2->d_name_nbytes / 2,
                                   true);
 }
 
@@ -583,10 +588,10 @@ static int
 dentry_compare_names_case_sensitive(const struct wim_dentry *d1,
                                    const struct wim_dentry *d2)
 {
-       return cmp_utf16le_strings(d1->file_name,
-                                  d1->file_name_nbytes / 2,
-                                  d2->file_name,
-                                  d2->file_name_nbytes / 2,
+       return cmp_utf16le_strings(d1->d_name,
+                                  d1->d_name_nbytes / 2,
+                                  d2->d_name,
+                                  d2->d_name_nbytes / 2,
                                   false);
 }
 
@@ -624,8 +629,8 @@ bool default_ignore_case =
 #endif
 ;
 
-/* Case-sensitive dentry lookup.  Only @file_name and @file_name_nbytes of
- * @dummy must be valid.  */
+/* Case-sensitive dentry lookup.  Only @d_name and @d_name_nbytes of @dummy must
+ * be valid.  */
 static struct wim_dentry *
 dir_lookup(const struct wim_inode *dir, const struct wim_dentry *dummy)
 {
@@ -639,8 +644,8 @@ dir_lookup(const struct wim_inode *dir, const struct wim_dentry *dummy)
        return avl_tree_entry(node, struct wim_dentry, d_index_node);
 }
 
-/* Case-insensitive dentry lookup.  Only @file_name and @file_name_nbytes of
- * @dummy must be valid.  */
+/* Case-insensitive dentry lookup.  Only @d_name and @d_name_nbytes of @dummy
+ * must be valid.  */
 static struct wim_dentry *
 dir_lookup_ci(const struct wim_inode *dir, const struct wim_dentry *dummy)
 {
@@ -661,15 +666,15 @@ struct wim_dentry *
 get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
                                   const utf16lechar *name,
                                   size_t name_nbytes,
-                                  CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE case_ctype)
+                                  CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE case_type)
 {
        const struct wim_inode *dir = dentry->d_inode;
-       bool ignore_case = will_ignore_case(case_ctype);
+       bool ignore_case = will_ignore_case(case_type);
        struct wim_dentry dummy;
        struct wim_dentry *child;
 
-       dummy.file_name = (utf16lechar*)name;
-       dummy.file_name_nbytes = name_nbytes;
+       dummy.d_name = (utf16lechar*)name;
+       dummy.d_name_nbytes = name_nbytes;
 
        if (!ignore_case)
                /* Case-sensitive lookup.  */
@@ -896,9 +901,9 @@ get_parent_dentry(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path,
  *
  * On success, returns 0 and a pointer to the new, allocated dentry is stored in
  * *dentry_ret.  On failure, returns WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM or an error code resulting
- * from string conversion.
+ * from a failed string conversion.
  */
-int
+static int
 new_dentry(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
@@ -912,8 +917,6 @@ new_dentry(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
                ret = dentry_set_name(dentry, name);
                if (ret) {
                        FREE(dentry);
-                       ERROR("Failed to set name on new dentry with name \"%"TS"\"",
-                             name);
                        return ret;
                }
        }
@@ -922,46 +925,43 @@ new_dentry(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-_new_dentry_with_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
-                      bool timeless)
+/* Like new_dentry(), but also allocate an inode and associate it with the
+ * dentry.  If set_timestamps=true, the timestamps for the inode will be set to
+ * the current time; otherwise, they will be left 0.  */
+int
+new_dentry_with_new_inode(const tchar *name, bool set_timestamps,
+                         struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
        int ret;
 
        ret = new_dentry(name, &dentry);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       if (timeless)
-               dentry->d_inode = new_timeless_inode();
-       else
-               dentry->d_inode = new_inode();
-       if (dentry->d_inode == NULL) {
+       inode = new_inode(dentry, set_timestamps);
+       if (!inode) {
                free_dentry(dentry);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        }
 
-       inode_add_dentry(dentry, dentry->d_inode);
        *dentry_ret = dentry;
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Like new_dentry(), but also allocate an inode and associate it with the
- * dentry.  The timestamps for the inode will be set to the current time.  */
-int
-new_dentry_with_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
-{
-       return _new_dentry_with_inode(name, dentry_ret, false);
-}
-
-/* Like new_dentry_with_inode(), but don't bother setting the timestamps for the
- * new inode; instead, just leave them as 0, under the presumption that the
- * caller will set them itself.  */
+/* Like new_dentry(), but also associate the new dentry with the specified inode
+ * and acquire a reference to each of the inode's blobs.  */
 int
-new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
+new_dentry_with_existing_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_inode *inode,
+                              struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
-       return _new_dentry_with_inode(name, dentry_ret, true);
+       int ret = new_dentry(name, dentry_ret);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       d_associate(*dentry_ret, inode);
+       inode_ref_blobs(inode);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /* Create an unnamed dentry with a new inode for a directory with the default
@@ -972,46 +972,30 @@ new_filler_directory(struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
        int ret;
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
 
-       ret = new_dentry_with_inode(NULL, &dentry);
+       ret = new_dentry_with_new_inode(NULL, true, &dentry);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        /* Leave the inode number as 0; this is allowed for non
         * hard-linked files. */
-       dentry->d_inode->i_resolved = 1;
        dentry->d_inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
        *dentry_ret = dentry;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-dentry_clear_inode_visited(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
-{
-       dentry->d_inode->i_visited = 0;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-void
-dentry_tree_clear_inode_visited(struct wim_dentry *root)
-{
-       for_dentry_in_tree(root, dentry_clear_inode_visited, NULL);
-}
-
 /*
  * Free a WIM dentry.
  *
- * In addition to freeing the dentry itself, this decrements the link count of
- * the corresponding inode (if any).  If the inode's link count reaches 0, the
- * inode is freed as well.
+ * In addition to freeing the dentry itself, this disassociates the dentry from
+ * its inode.  If the inode is no longer in use, it will be freed as well.
  */
 void
 free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
        if (dentry) {
-               FREE(dentry->file_name);
-               FREE(dentry->short_name);
-               FREE(dentry->_full_path);
-               if (dentry->d_inode)
-                       put_inode(dentry->d_inode);
+               d_disassociate(dentry);
+               FREE(dentry->d_name);
+               FREE(dentry->d_short_name);
+               FREE(dentry->d_full_path);
                FREE(dentry);
        }
 }
@@ -1024,9 +1008,9 @@ do_free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
 }
 
 static int
-do_free_dentry_and_unref_streams(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *lookup_table)
+do_free_dentry_and_unref_blobs(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *blob_table)
 {
-       inode_unref_streams(dentry->d_inode, lookup_table);
+       inode_unref_blobs(dentry->d_inode, blob_table);
        free_dentry(dentry);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1038,10 +1022,10 @@ do_free_dentry_and_unref_streams(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *lookup_table)
  *     The root of the dentry tree to free.  If NULL, this function has no
  *     effect.
  *
- * @lookup_table:
- *     A pointer to the lookup table for the WIM, or NULL if not specified.  If
+ * @blob_table:
+ *     A pointer to the blob table for the WIM, or NULL if not specified.  If
  *     specified, this function will decrement the reference counts of the
- *     single-instance streams referenced by the dentries.
+ *     blobs referenced by the dentries.
  *
  * This function also releases references to the corresponding inodes.
  *
@@ -1050,16 +1034,16 @@ do_free_dentry_and_unref_streams(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *lookup_table)
  * function.
  */
 void
-free_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry *root, struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+free_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry *root, struct blob_table *blob_table)
 {
        int (*f)(struct wim_dentry *, void *);
 
-       if (lookup_table)
-               f = do_free_dentry_and_unref_streams;
+       if (blob_table)
+               f = do_free_dentry_and_unref_blobs;
        else
                f = do_free_dentry;
 
-       for_dentry_in_tree_depth(root, f, lookup_table);
+       for_dentry_in_tree_depth(root, f, blob_table);
 }
 
 /* Insert the @child dentry into the case sensitive index of the @dir directory.
@@ -1211,8 +1195,190 @@ read_extra_data(const u8 *p, const u8 *end, struct wim_inode *inode)
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Read a dentry, including all alternate data stream entries that follow it,
- * from an uncompressed metadata resource buffer.  */
+/*
+ * Set the type of each stream for an encrypted file.
+ *
+ * All data streams of the encrypted file should have been packed into a single
+ * stream in the format provided by ReadEncryptedFileRaw() on Windows.  We
+ * assign this stream type STREAM_TYPE_EFSRPC_RAW_DATA.
+ *
+ * Encrypted files can't have a reparse point stream.  In the on-disk NTFS
+ * format they can, but as far as I know the reparse point stream of an
+ * encrypted file can't be stored in the WIM format in a way that's compatible
+ * with WIMGAPI, nor is there even any way for it to be read or written on
+ * Windows when the process does not have access to the file encryption key.
+ */
+static void
+assign_stream_types_encrypted(struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_streams; i++) {
+               struct wim_inode_stream *strm = &inode->i_streams[i];
+               if (!stream_is_named(strm) && !is_zero_hash(strm->_stream_hash))
+               {
+                       strm->stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_EFSRPC_RAW_DATA;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the type of each stream for an unencrypted file.
+ *
+ * There will be an unnamed data stream, a reparse point stream, or both an
+ * unnamed data stream and a reparse point stream.  In addition, there may be
+ * named data streams.
+ *
+ * NOTE: if the file has a reparse point stream or at least one named data
+ * stream, then WIMGAPI puts *all* streams in the extra stream entries and
+ * leaves the default stream hash zeroed.  wimlib now does the same.  However,
+ * for input we still support the default hash field being used, since wimlib
+ * used to use it and MS software is somewhat accepting of it as well.
+ */
+static void
+assign_stream_types_unencrypted(struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+       bool found_reparse_point_stream = false;
+       bool found_unnamed_data_stream = false;
+       struct wim_inode_stream *unnamed_stream_with_zero_hash = NULL;
+
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_streams; i++) {
+               struct wim_inode_stream *strm = &inode->i_streams[i];
+
+               if (stream_is_named(strm)) {
+                       /* Named data stream  */
+                       strm->stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_DATA;
+               } else if (i != 0 || !is_zero_hash(strm->_stream_hash)) {
+                       /* Unnamed stream in the extra stream entries, OR the
+                        * default stream in the dentry provided that it has a
+                        * nonzero hash.  */
+                       if ((inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) &&
+                           !found_reparse_point_stream) {
+                               found_reparse_point_stream = true;
+                               strm->stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_REPARSE_POINT;
+                       } else if (!found_unnamed_data_stream) {
+                               found_unnamed_data_stream = true;
+                               strm->stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_DATA;
+                       }
+               } else if (!unnamed_stream_with_zero_hash) {
+                       unnamed_stream_with_zero_hash = strm;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (unnamed_stream_with_zero_hash) {
+               int type = STREAM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+               if ((inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) &&
+                   !found_reparse_point_stream) {
+                       type = STREAM_TYPE_REPARSE_POINT;
+               } else if (!found_unnamed_data_stream) {
+                       type = STREAM_TYPE_DATA;
+               }
+               unnamed_stream_with_zero_hash->stream_type = type;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read and interpret the collection of streams for the specified inode.
+ */
+static int
+setup_inode_streams(const u8 *p, const u8 *end, struct wim_inode *inode,
+                   unsigned num_extra_streams, const u8 *default_hash,
+                   u64 *offset_p)
+{
+       const u8 *orig_p = p;
+
+       inode->i_num_streams = 1 + num_extra_streams;
+
+       if (unlikely(inode->i_num_streams > ARRAY_LEN(inode->i_embedded_streams))) {
+               inode->i_streams = CALLOC(inode->i_num_streams,
+                                         sizeof(inode->i_streams[0]));
+               if (!inode->i_streams)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       }
+
+       /* Use the default hash field for the first stream  */
+       inode->i_streams[0].stream_name = (utf16lechar *)NO_STREAM_NAME;
+       copy_hash(inode->i_streams[0]._stream_hash, default_hash);
+       inode->i_streams[0].stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+       inode->i_streams[0].stream_id = 0;
+
+       /* Read the extra stream entries  */
+       for (unsigned i = 1; i < inode->i_num_streams; i++) {
+               struct wim_inode_stream *strm;
+               const struct wim_extra_stream_entry_on_disk *disk_strm;
+               u64 length;
+               u16 name_nbytes;
+
+               strm = &inode->i_streams[i];
+
+               strm->stream_id = i;
+
+               /* Do we have at least the size of the fixed-length data we know
+                * need?  */
+               if ((end - p) < sizeof(struct wim_extra_stream_entry_on_disk))
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
+
+               disk_strm = (const struct wim_extra_stream_entry_on_disk *)p;
+
+               /* Read the length field  */
+               length = ALIGN(le64_to_cpu(disk_strm->length), 8);
+
+               /* Make sure the length field is neither so small it doesn't
+                * include all the fixed-length data nor so large it overflows
+                * the metadata resource buffer. */
+               if (length < sizeof(struct wim_extra_stream_entry_on_disk) ||
+                   length > (end - p))
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
+
+               /* Read the rest of the fixed-length data. */
+
+               copy_hash(strm->_stream_hash, disk_strm->hash);
+               name_nbytes = le16_to_cpu(disk_strm->name_nbytes);
+
+               /* If stream_name_nbytes != 0, the stream is named.  */
+               if (name_nbytes != 0) {
+                       /* The name is encoded in UTF16-LE, which uses 2-byte
+                        * coding units, so the length of the name had better be
+                        * an even number of bytes.  */
+                       if (name_nbytes & 1)
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
+
+                       /* Add the length of the stream name to get the length
+                        * we actually need to read.  Make sure this isn't more
+                        * than the specified length of the entry.  */
+                       if (sizeof(struct wim_extra_stream_entry_on_disk) +
+                           name_nbytes > length)
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
+
+                       strm->stream_name = utf16le_dupz(disk_strm->name,
+                                                        name_nbytes);
+                       if (!strm->stream_name)
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               } else {
+                       strm->stream_name = (utf16lechar *)NO_STREAM_NAME;
+               }
+
+               strm->stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+
+               p += length;
+       }
+
+       inode->i_next_stream_id = inode->i_num_streams;
+
+       /* Now, assign a type to each stream.  Unfortunately this requires
+        * various hacks because stream types aren't explicitly provided in the
+        * WIM on-disk format.  */
+
+       if (unlikely(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED))
+               assign_stream_types_encrypted(inode);
+       else
+               assign_stream_types_unencrypted(inode);
+
+       *offset_p += p - orig_p;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Read a dentry, including all extra stream entries that follow it, from an
+ * uncompressed metadata resource buffer.  */
 static int
 read_dentry(const u8 * restrict buf, size_t buf_len,
            u64 *offset_p, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
@@ -1224,11 +1390,11 @@ read_dentry(const u8 * restrict buf, size_t buf_len,
        struct wim_dentry *dentry;
        struct wim_inode *inode;
        u16 short_name_nbytes;
-       u16 file_name_nbytes;
+       u16 name_nbytes;
        u64 calculated_size;
        int ret;
 
-       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk) != WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE);
+       STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk) == WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE);
 
        /* Before reading the whole dentry, we need to read just the length.
         * This is because a dentry of length 8 (that is, just the length field)
@@ -1237,19 +1403,14 @@ read_dentry(const u8 * restrict buf, size_t buf_len,
        /* Check for buffer overrun.  */
        if (unlikely(offset + sizeof(u64) > buf_len ||
                     offset + sizeof(u64) < offset))
-       {
-               ERROR("Directory entry starting at %"PRIu64" ends past the "
-                     "end of the metadata resource (size %zu)",
-                     offset, buf_len);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
-       }
 
        /* Get pointer to the dentry data.  */
        p = &buf[offset];
        disk_dentry = (const struct wim_dentry_on_disk*)p;
 
        /* Get dentry length.  */
-       length = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->length);
+       length = ALIGN(le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->length), 8);
 
        /* Check for end-of-directory.  */
        if (length <= 8) {
@@ -1258,24 +1419,16 @@ read_dentry(const u8 * restrict buf, size_t buf_len,
        }
 
        /* Validate dentry length.  */
-       if (unlikely(length < sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk))) {
-               ERROR("Directory entry has invalid length of %"PRIu64" bytes",
-                     length);
+       if (unlikely(length < sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk)))
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
-       }
 
        /* Check for buffer overrun.  */
        if (unlikely(offset + length > buf_len ||
                     offset + length < offset))
-       {
-               ERROR("Directory entry at offset %"PRIu64" and with size "
-                     "%"PRIu64" ends past the end of the metadata resource "
-                     "(size %zu)", offset, length, buf_len);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
-       }
 
        /* Allocate new dentry structure, along with a preliminary inode.  */
-       ret = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(NULL, &dentry);
+       ret = new_dentry_with_new_inode(NULL, false, &dentry);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -1284,56 +1437,39 @@ read_dentry(const u8 * restrict buf, size_t buf_len,
        /* Read more fields: some into the dentry, and some into the inode.  */
        inode->i_attributes = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->attributes);
        inode->i_security_id = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->security_id);
-       dentry->subdir_offset = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->subdir_offset);
+       dentry->d_subdir_offset = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->subdir_offset);
        inode->i_creation_time = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->creation_time);
        inode->i_last_access_time = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->last_access_time);
        inode->i_last_write_time = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->last_write_time);
-       copy_hash(inode->i_hash, disk_dentry->unnamed_stream_hash);
+       inode->i_unknown_0x54 = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->unknown_0x54);
 
-       /* I don't know what's going on here.  It seems like M$ screwed up the
-        * reparse points, then put the fields in the same place and didn't
-        * document it.  So we have some fields we read for reparse points, and
-        * some fields in the same place for non-reparse-points.  */
        if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               inode->i_rp_unknown_1 = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_1);
                inode->i_reparse_tag = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.reparse_tag);
-               inode->i_rp_unknown_2 = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_2);
-               inode->i_not_rpfixed = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.not_rpfixed);
-               /* Leave inode->i_ino at 0.  Note that this means the WIM file
-                * cannot archive hard-linked reparse points.  Such a thing
-                * doesn't really make sense anyway, although I believe it's
-                * theoretically possible to have them on NTFS.  */
+               inode->i_rp_reserved = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.rp_reserved);
+               inode->i_rp_flags = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->reparse.rp_flags);
+               /* Leave inode->i_ino at 0.  Note: this means that WIM cannot
+                * represent multiple hard links to a reparse point file.  */
        } else {
-               inode->i_rp_unknown_1 = le32_to_cpu(disk_dentry->nonreparse.rp_unknown_1);
                inode->i_ino = le64_to_cpu(disk_dentry->nonreparse.hard_link_group_id);
        }
-       inode->i_num_ads = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->num_alternate_data_streams);
 
        /* Now onto reading the names.  There are two of them: the (long) file
         * name, and the short name.  */
 
        short_name_nbytes = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->short_name_nbytes);
-       file_name_nbytes = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->file_name_nbytes);
+       name_nbytes = le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->name_nbytes);
 
-       if (unlikely((short_name_nbytes & 1) | (file_name_nbytes & 1))) {
-               ERROR("Dentry name is not valid UTF-16 (odd number of bytes)!");
+       if (unlikely((short_name_nbytes & 1) | (name_nbytes & 1))) {
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
                goto err_free_dentry;
        }
 
        /* We now know the length of the file name and short name.  Make sure
-        * the length of the dentry is large enough to actually hold them.
-        *
-        * The calculated length here is unaligned to allow for the possibility
-        * that the dentry's length is unaligned, although this would be
-        * unexpected.  */
-       calculated_size = dentry_min_len_with_names(file_name_nbytes,
+        * the length of the dentry is large enough to actually hold them.  */
+       calculated_size = dentry_min_len_with_names(name_nbytes,
                                                    short_name_nbytes);
 
        if (unlikely(length < calculated_size)) {
-               ERROR("Unexpected end of directory entry! (Expected "
-                     "at least %"PRIu64" bytes, got %"PRIu64" bytes.)",
-                     calculated_size, length);
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
                goto err_free_dentry;
        }
@@ -1343,63 +1479,45 @@ read_dentry(const u8 * restrict buf, size_t buf_len,
 
        /* Read the filename if present.  Note: if the filename is empty, there
         * is no null terminator following it.  */
-       if (file_name_nbytes) {
-               dentry->file_name = utf16le_dupz((const utf16lechar *)p,
-                                                file_name_nbytes);
-               if (dentry->file_name == NULL) {
+       if (name_nbytes) {
+               dentry->d_name = utf16le_dupz(p, name_nbytes);
+               if (unlikely(!dentry->d_name)) {
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto err_free_dentry;
                }
-               dentry->file_name_nbytes = file_name_nbytes;
-               p += (u32)file_name_nbytes + 2;
+               dentry->d_name_nbytes = name_nbytes;
+               p += (u32)name_nbytes + 2;
        }
 
        /* Read the short filename if present.  Note: if there is no short
         * filename, there is no null terminator following it. */
        if (short_name_nbytes) {
-               dentry->short_name = utf16le_dupz((const utf16lechar *)p,
-                                                 short_name_nbytes);
-               if (dentry->short_name == NULL) {
+               dentry->d_short_name = utf16le_dupz(p, short_name_nbytes);
+               if (unlikely(!dentry->d_short_name)) {
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto err_free_dentry;
                }
-               dentry->short_name_nbytes = short_name_nbytes;
+               dentry->d_short_name_nbytes = short_name_nbytes;
                p += (u32)short_name_nbytes + 2;
        }
 
-       /* Read extra data at end of dentry (but before alternate data stream
-        * entries).  This may contain tagged items.  */
+       /* Read extra data at end of dentry (but before extra stream entries).
+        * This may contain tagged metadata items.  */
        ret = read_extra_data(p, &buf[offset + length], inode);
        if (ret)
                goto err_free_dentry;
 
-       /* Align the dentry length.  */
-       length = (length + 7) & ~7;
-
        offset += length;
 
-       /* Read the alternate data streams, if present.  inode->i_num_ads tells
-        * us how many they are, and they will directly follow the dentry in the
-        * metadata resource buffer.
-        *
-        * Note that each alternate data stream entry begins on an 8-byte
-        * aligned boundary, and the alternate data stream entries seem to NOT
-        * be included in the dentry->length field for some reason.  */
-       if (unlikely(inode->i_num_ads != 0)) {
-               size_t orig_bytes_remaining;
-               size_t bytes_remaining;
-
-               if (offset > buf_len) {
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
-                       goto err_free_dentry;
-               }
-               bytes_remaining = buf_len - offset;
-               orig_bytes_remaining = bytes_remaining;
-               ret = read_ads_entries(&buf[offset], inode, &bytes_remaining);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto err_free_dentry;
-               offset += (orig_bytes_remaining - bytes_remaining);
-       }
+       /* Set up the inode's collection of streams.  */
+       ret = setup_inode_streams(&buf[offset],
+                                 &buf[buf_len],
+                                 inode,
+                                 le16_to_cpu(disk_dentry->num_extra_streams),
+                                 disk_dentry->default_hash,
+                                 &offset);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_free_dentry;
 
        *offset_p = offset;  /* Sets offset of next dentry in directory  */
        *dentry_ret = dentry;
@@ -1414,13 +1532,13 @@ err_free_dentry:
 static bool
 dentry_is_dot_or_dotdot(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 {
-       if (dentry->file_name_nbytes <= 4) {
-               if (dentry->file_name_nbytes == 4) {
-                       if (dentry->file_name[0] == cpu_to_le16('.') &&
-                           dentry->file_name[1] == cpu_to_le16('.'))
+       if (dentry->d_name_nbytes <= 4) {
+               if (dentry->d_name_nbytes == 4) {
+                       if (dentry->d_name[0] == cpu_to_le16('.') &&
+                           dentry->d_name[1] == cpu_to_le16('.'))
                                return true;
-               } else if (dentry->file_name_nbytes == 2) {
-                       if (dentry->file_name[0] == cpu_to_le16('.'))
+               } else if (dentry->d_name_nbytes == 2) {
+                       if (dentry->d_name[0] == cpu_to_le16('.'))
                                return true;
                }
        }
@@ -1429,21 +1547,14 @@ dentry_is_dot_or_dotdot(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
 
 static int
 read_dentry_tree_recursive(const u8 * restrict buf, size_t buf_len,
-                          struct wim_dentry * restrict dir)
+                          struct wim_dentry * restrict dir, unsigned depth)
 {
-       u64 cur_offset = dir->subdir_offset;
-
-       /* Check for cyclic directory structure, which would cause infinite
-        * recursion if not handled.  */
-       for (struct wim_dentry *d = dir->d_parent;
-            !dentry_is_root(d); d = d->d_parent)
-       {
-               if (unlikely(d->subdir_offset == cur_offset)) {
-                       ERROR("Cyclic directory structure detected: children "
-                             "of \"%"TS"\" coincide with children of \"%"TS"\"",
-                             dentry_full_path(dir), dentry_full_path(d));
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
-               }
+       u64 cur_offset = dir->d_subdir_offset;
+
+       /* Disallow extremely deep or cyclic directory structures  */
+       if (unlikely(depth >= 16384)) {
+               ERROR("Directory structure too deep!");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_METADATA_RESOURCE;
        }
 
        for (;;) {
@@ -1492,11 +1603,12 @@ read_dentry_tree_recursive(const u8 * restrict buf, size_t buf_len,
 
                /* If this child is a directory that itself has children, call
                 * this procedure recursively.  */
-               if (child->subdir_offset != 0) {
+               if (child->d_subdir_offset != 0) {
                        if (likely(dentry_is_directory(child))) {
                                ret = read_dentry_tree_recursive(buf,
                                                                 buf_len,
-                                                                child);
+                                                                child,
+                                                                depth + 1);
                                if (ret)
                                        return ret;
                        } else {
@@ -1537,8 +1649,6 @@ read_dentry_tree(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_len,
        int ret;
        struct wim_dentry *root;
 
-       DEBUG("Reading dentry tree (root_offset=%"PRIu64")", root_offset);
-
        ret = read_dentry(buf, buf_len, &root_offset, &root);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
@@ -1558,8 +1668,8 @@ read_dentry_tree(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_len,
                        goto err_free_dentry_tree;
                }
 
-               if (likely(root->subdir_offset != 0)) {
-                       ret = read_dentry_tree_recursive(buf, buf_len, root);
+               if (likely(root->d_subdir_offset != 0)) {
+                       ret = read_dentry_tree_recursive(buf, buf_len, root, 0);
                        if (ret)
                                goto err_free_dentry_tree;
                }
@@ -1575,49 +1685,37 @@ err_free_dentry_tree:
        return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Write a WIM alternate data stream (ADS) entry to an output buffer.
- *
- * @ads_entry:
- *     The ADS entry to write.
- *
- * @hash:
- *     The hash field to use (instead of the one stored directly in the ADS
- *     entry, which isn't valid if the inode has been "resolved").
- *
- * @p:
- *     The memory location to which to write the data.
- *
- * Returns a pointer to the byte after the last byte written.
- */
 static u8 *
-write_ads_entry(const struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry,
-               const u8 *hash, u8 * restrict p)
+write_extra_stream_entry(u8 * restrict p, const utf16lechar * restrict name,
+                        const u8 * restrict hash)
 {
-       struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk *disk_ads_entry =
-                       (struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk*)p;
+       struct wim_extra_stream_entry_on_disk *disk_strm =
+                       (struct wim_extra_stream_entry_on_disk *)p;
        u8 *orig_p = p;
+       size_t name_nbytes;
 
-       disk_ads_entry->reserved = cpu_to_le64(ads_entry->reserved);
-       copy_hash(disk_ads_entry->hash, hash);
-       disk_ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes);
-       p += sizeof(struct wim_ads_entry_on_disk);
-       if (ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes) {
-               p = mempcpy(p, ads_entry->stream_name,
-                           (u32)ads_entry->stream_name_nbytes + 2);
-       }
+       if (name == NO_STREAM_NAME)
+               name_nbytes = 0;
+       else
+               name_nbytes = utf16le_len_bytes(name);
+
+       disk_strm->reserved = 0;
+       copy_hash(disk_strm->hash, hash);
+       disk_strm->name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(name_nbytes);
+       p += sizeof(struct wim_extra_stream_entry_on_disk);
+       if (name_nbytes != 0)
+               p = mempcpy(p, name, name_nbytes + 2);
        /* Align to 8-byte boundary */
        while ((uintptr_t)p & 7)
                *p++ = 0;
-       disk_ads_entry->length = cpu_to_le64(p - orig_p);
+       disk_strm->length = cpu_to_le64(p - orig_p);
        return p;
 }
 
 /*
  * Write a WIM dentry to an output buffer.
  *
- * This includes any alternate data stream entries that may follow the dentry
- * itself.
+ * This includes any extra stream entries that may follow the dentry itself.
  *
  * @dentry:
  *     The dentry to write.
@@ -1633,20 +1731,16 @@ write_dentry(const struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry, u8 * restrict p)
        const struct wim_inode *inode;
        struct wim_dentry_on_disk *disk_dentry;
        const u8 *orig_p;
-       const u8 *hash;
-       bool use_dummy_stream;
-       u16 num_ads;
 
        wimlib_assert(((uintptr_t)p & 7) == 0); /* 8 byte aligned */
        orig_p = p;
 
        inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       use_dummy_stream = inode_needs_dummy_stream(inode);
        disk_dentry = (struct wim_dentry_on_disk*)p;
 
        disk_dentry->attributes = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_attributes);
        disk_dentry->security_id = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_security_id);
-       disk_dentry->subdir_offset = cpu_to_le64(dentry->subdir_offset);
+       disk_dentry->subdir_offset = cpu_to_le64(dentry->d_subdir_offset);
 
        disk_dentry->unused_1 = cpu_to_le64(0);
        disk_dentry->unused_2 = cpu_to_le64(0);
@@ -1654,36 +1748,27 @@ write_dentry(const struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry, u8 * restrict p)
        disk_dentry->creation_time = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_creation_time);
        disk_dentry->last_access_time = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_last_access_time);
        disk_dentry->last_write_time = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_last_write_time);
-       if (use_dummy_stream)
-               hash = zero_hash;
-       else
-               hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, 0);
-       copy_hash(disk_dentry->unnamed_stream_hash, hash);
+       disk_dentry->unknown_0x54 = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_unknown_0x54);
        if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-               disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_1 = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_rp_unknown_1);
                disk_dentry->reparse.reparse_tag = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_reparse_tag);
-               disk_dentry->reparse.rp_unknown_2 = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_rp_unknown_2);
-               disk_dentry->reparse.not_rpfixed = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_not_rpfixed);
+               disk_dentry->reparse.rp_reserved = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_rp_reserved);
+               disk_dentry->reparse.rp_flags = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_rp_flags);
        } else {
-               disk_dentry->nonreparse.rp_unknown_1 = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_rp_unknown_1);
                disk_dentry->nonreparse.hard_link_group_id =
                        cpu_to_le64((inode->i_nlink == 1) ? 0 : inode->i_ino);
        }
-       num_ads = inode->i_num_ads;
-       if (use_dummy_stream)
-               num_ads++;
-       disk_dentry->num_alternate_data_streams = cpu_to_le16(num_ads);
-       disk_dentry->short_name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(dentry->short_name_nbytes);
-       disk_dentry->file_name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(dentry->file_name_nbytes);
+
+       disk_dentry->short_name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(dentry->d_short_name_nbytes);
+       disk_dentry->name_nbytes = cpu_to_le16(dentry->d_name_nbytes);
        p += sizeof(struct wim_dentry_on_disk);
 
        wimlib_assert(dentry_is_root(dentry) != dentry_has_long_name(dentry));
 
        if (dentry_has_long_name(dentry))
-               p = mempcpy(p, dentry->file_name, (u32)dentry->file_name_nbytes + 2);
+               p = mempcpy(p, dentry->d_name, (u32)dentry->d_name_nbytes + 2);
 
        if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry))
-               p = mempcpy(p, dentry->short_name, (u32)dentry->short_name_nbytes + 2);
+               p = mempcpy(p, dentry->d_short_name, (u32)dentry->d_short_name_nbytes + 2);
 
        /* Align to 8-byte boundary */
        while ((uintptr_t)p & 7)
@@ -1692,21 +1777,82 @@ write_dentry(const struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry, u8 * restrict p)
        if (inode->i_extra_size) {
                /* Extra tagged items --- not usually present.  */
                p = mempcpy(p, inode->i_extra, inode->i_extra_size);
+
+               /* Align to 8-byte boundary */
                while ((uintptr_t)p & 7)
                        *p++ = 0;
        }
 
        disk_dentry->length = cpu_to_le64(p - orig_p);
 
-       if (use_dummy_stream) {
-               hash = inode_unnamed_stream_hash(inode);
-               p = write_ads_entry(&(struct wim_ads_entry){}, hash, p);
-       }
+       /* Streams  */
+
+       if (unlikely(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED)) {
+               const struct wim_inode_stream *efs_strm;
+               const u8 *efs_hash;
+
+               efs_strm = inode_get_unnamed_stream(inode, STREAM_TYPE_EFSRPC_RAW_DATA);
+               efs_hash = efs_strm ? stream_hash(efs_strm) : zero_hash;
+               copy_hash(disk_dentry->default_hash, efs_hash);
+               disk_dentry->num_extra_streams = cpu_to_le16(0);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Extra stream entries:
+                *
+                * - Use one extra stream entry for each named data stream
+                * - Use one extra stream entry for the unnamed data stream when there is either:
+                *      - a reparse point stream
+                *      - at least one named data stream (for Windows PE bug workaround)
+                * - Use one extra stream entry for the reparse point stream if there is one
+                */
+               bool have_named_data_stream = false;
+               bool have_reparse_point_stream = false;
+               const u8 *unnamed_data_stream_hash = zero_hash;
+               const u8 *reparse_point_hash;
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_streams; i++) {
+                       const struct wim_inode_stream *strm = &inode->i_streams[i];
+                       if (strm->stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_DATA) {
+                               if (stream_is_named(strm))
+                                       have_named_data_stream = true;
+                               else
+                                       unnamed_data_stream_hash = stream_hash(strm);
+                       } else if (strm->stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_REPARSE_POINT) {
+                               have_reparse_point_stream = true;
+                               reparse_point_hash = stream_hash(strm);
+                       }
+               }
 
-       /* Write the alternate data streams entries, if any. */
-       for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
-               hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, i + 1);
-               p = write_ads_entry(&inode->i_ads_entries[i], hash, p);
+               if (unlikely(have_reparse_point_stream || have_named_data_stream)) {
+
+                       unsigned num_extra_streams = 0;
+
+                       copy_hash(disk_dentry->default_hash, zero_hash);
+
+                       if (have_reparse_point_stream) {
+                               p = write_extra_stream_entry(p, NO_STREAM_NAME,
+                                                            reparse_point_hash);
+                               num_extra_streams++;
+                       }
+
+                       p = write_extra_stream_entry(p, NO_STREAM_NAME,
+                                                    unnamed_data_stream_hash);
+                       num_extra_streams++;
+
+                       for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_streams; i++) {
+                               const struct wim_inode_stream *strm = &inode->i_streams[i];
+                               if (stream_is_named_data_stream(strm)) {
+                                       p = write_extra_stream_entry(p, strm->stream_name,
+                                                                    stream_hash(strm));
+                                       num_extra_streams++;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       wimlib_assert(num_extra_streams <= 0xFFFF);
+
+                       disk_dentry->num_extra_streams = cpu_to_le16(num_extra_streams);
+               } else {
+                       copy_hash(disk_dentry->default_hash, unnamed_data_stream_hash);
+                       disk_dentry->num_extra_streams = cpu_to_le16(0);
+               }
        }
 
        return p;
@@ -1715,7 +1861,7 @@ write_dentry(const struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry, u8 * restrict p)
 static int
 write_dir_dentries(struct wim_dentry *dir, void *_pp)
 {
-       if (dir->subdir_offset != 0) {
+       if (dir->d_subdir_offset != 0) {
                u8 **pp = _pp;
                u8 *p = *pp;
                struct wim_dentry *child;
@@ -1749,10 +1895,6 @@ write_dir_dentries(struct wim_dentry *dir, void *_pp)
 u8 *
 write_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry *root, u8 *p)
 {
-       DEBUG("Writing dentry tree.");
-
-       wimlib_assert(root != NULL);
-
        /* write root dentry and end-of-directory entry following it */
        p = write_dentry(root, p);
        *(u64*)p = 0;