]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/decompress.c
wimlib-imagex: improve error message
[wimlib] / src / decompress.c
index 227bfb06e621224e07fe9d6d6ce39fd9348075a6..d79865b898d19e9409f47569531aa0ef5f38454b 100644 (file)
 /*
  * decompress.c
  *
- * Functions used for decompression.
+ * Generic functions for decompression, wrapping around actual decompression
+ * implementations.
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Eric Biggers
  *
- * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
+ * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
  *
- * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
- * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
- * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
  * details.
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this file; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #  include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "wimlib/decompress.h"
+#include "wimlib.h"
+#include "wimlib/decompressor_ops.h"
 #include "wimlib/util.h"
 
-#include <string.h>
+struct wimlib_decompressor {
+       const struct decompressor_ops *ops;
+       size_t max_block_size;
+       void *private;
+};
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#  ifdef __SSE2__
-#    define USE_SSE2_FILL
-#    include <emmintrin.h>
-#  else
-#    define USE_LONG_FILL
-#  endif
-#endif
+static const struct decompressor_ops *decompressor_ops[] = {
+       [WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS] = &xpress_decompressor_ops,
+       [WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX]    = &lzx_decompressor_ops,
+       [WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS]   = &lzms_decompressor_ops,
+};
 
-/*
- * make_huffman_decode_table: - Builds a fast huffman decoding table from an
- * array that gives the length of the codeword for each symbol in the alphabet.
- * Originally based on code written by David Tritscher (taken the original LZX
- * decompression code); also heavily modified to add some optimizations used in
- * the zlib code, as well as more comments; also added some optimizations to
- * make filling in the decode table entries faster (may not help significantly
- * though).
- *
- * @decode_table:      The array in which to create the fast huffman decoding
- *                     table.  It must have a length of at least
- *                     (2**table_bits) + 2 * num_syms to guarantee
- *                     that there is enough space.  Also must be 16-byte
- *                     aligned (at least when USE_SSE2_FILL gets defined).
- *
- * @num_syms:          Number of symbols in the alphabet, including symbols
- *                     that do not appear in this particular input chunk.
- *
- * @table_bits:                Any symbols with a code length of table_bits or less can
- *                     be decoded in one lookup of the table.  2**table_bits
- *                     must be greater than or equal to @num_syms if there are
- *                     any Huffman codes longer than @table_bits.
- *
- * @lens:              An array of length @num_syms, indexable by symbol, that
- *                     gives the length of the Huffman codeword for that
- *                     symbol.  Because the Huffman tree is in canonical form,
- *                     it can be reconstructed by only knowing the length of
- *                     the codeword for each symbol.  It is assumed, but not
- *                     checked, that every length is less than
- *                     @max_codeword_len.
- *
- * @max_codeword_len:  The longest codeword length allowed in the compression
- *                     format.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success; returns -1 if the length values do not correspond to a
- * valid Huffman tree.
- *
- * The format of the Huffamn decoding table is as follows.  The first (1 <<
- * table_bits) entries of the table are indexed by chunks of the input of size
- * @table_bits.  If the next Huffman codeword in the input happens to have a
- * length of exactly @table_bits, the symbol is simply read directly from the
- * decoding table.  Alternatively, if the next Huffman codeword has length _less
- * than_ @table_bits, the symbol is also read directly from the decode table;
- * this is possible because every entry in the table that is indexed by an
- * integer that has the shorter codeword as a binary prefix is filled in with
- * the appropriate symbol.  If a codeword has length n <= table_bits, it will
- * have 2**(table_bits - n) possible suffixes, and thus that many entries in the
- * decoding table.
- *
- * It's a bit more complicated if the next Huffman codeword has length of more
- * than @table_bits.  The table entry indexed by the first @table_bits of that
- * codeword cannot give the appropriate symbol directly, because that entry is
- * guaranteed to be referenced by the Huffman codewords of multiple symbols.
- * And while the LZX compression format does not allow codes longer than 16
- * bits, a table of size (2 ** 16) = 65536 entries would be too slow to create.
- *
- * There are several different ways to make it possible to look up the symbols
- * for codewords longer than @table_bits.  One way is to make the entries for
- * the prefixes of length @table_bits of those entries be pointers to additional
- * decoding tables that are indexed by some number of additional bits of the
- * codeword.  The technique used here is a bit simpler, however: just store the
- * needed subtrees of the Huffman tree in the decoding table after the lookup
- * entries, beginning at index (2**table_bits).  Real pointers are replaced by
- * indices into the decoding table, and symbol entries are distinguished from
- * pointers by the fact that values less than @num_syms must be symbol values.
- */
-int
-make_huffman_decode_table(u16 *decode_table,  unsigned num_syms,
-                         unsigned table_bits, const u8 *lens,
-                         unsigned max_codeword_len)
+static bool
+decompressor_ctype_valid(int ctype)
 {
-       unsigned len_counts[max_codeword_len + 1];
-       u16 sorted_syms[num_syms];
-       unsigned offsets[max_codeword_len + 1];
-       const unsigned table_num_entries = 1 << table_bits;
-       int left;
-       unsigned decode_table_pos;
-       void *decode_table_ptr;
-       unsigned sym_idx;
-       unsigned codeword_len;
-       unsigned stores_per_loop;
-
-#ifdef USE_LONG_FILL
-       const unsigned entries_per_long = sizeof(unsigned long) / sizeof(decode_table[0]);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef USE_SSE2_FILL
-       const unsigned entries_per_xmm = sizeof(__m128i) / sizeof(decode_table[0]);
-#endif
-
-       wimlib_assert2((uintptr_t)decode_table % DECODE_TABLE_ALIGNMENT == 0);
-
-       /* accumulate lengths for codes */
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i <= max_codeword_len; i++)
-               len_counts[i] = 0;
-
-       for (unsigned sym = 0; sym < num_syms; sym++) {
-               wimlib_assert2(lens[sym] <= max_codeword_len);
-               len_counts[lens[sym]]++;
-       }
-
-       /* check for an over-subscribed or incomplete set of lengths */
-       left = 1;
-       for (unsigned len = 1; len <= max_codeword_len; len++) {
-               left <<= 1;
-               left -= len_counts[len];
-               if (unlikely(left < 0)) { /* over-subscribed */
-                       DEBUG("Invalid Huffman code (over-subscribed)");
-                       return -1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(left != 0)) /* incomplete set */{
-               if (left == 1 << max_codeword_len) {
-                       /* Empty code--- okay in XPRESS and LZX */
-                       memset(decode_table, 0,
-                              table_num_entries * sizeof(decode_table[0]));
-                       return 0;
-               } else {
-                       DEBUG("Invalid Huffman code (incomplete set)");
-                       return -1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Generate offsets into symbol table for each length for sorting */
-       offsets[1] = 0;
-       for (unsigned len = 1; len < max_codeword_len; len++)
-               offsets[len + 1] = offsets[len] + len_counts[len];
-
-       /* Sort symbols primarily by length and secondarily by symbol order.
-        * This is basically a count-sort over the codeword lengths. */
-       for (unsigned sym = 0; sym < num_syms; sym++)
-               if (lens[sym] != 0)
-                       sorted_syms[offsets[lens[sym]]++] = sym;
-
-       /* Fill entries for codewords short enough for a direct mapping.  We can
-        * take advantage of the ordering of the codewords, since the Huffman
-        * code is canonical.  It must be the case that all the codewords of
-        * some length L numerically precede all the codewords of length L + 1.
-        * Furthermore, if we have 2 symbols A and B with the same codeword
-        * length but symbol A is sorted before symbol B, then then we know that
-        * the codeword for A numerically precedes the codeword for B. */
-       decode_table_ptr = decode_table;
-       sym_idx = 0;
-       codeword_len = 1;
-#ifdef USE_SSE2_FILL
-       /* Fill in the Huffman decode table entries one 128-bit vector at a
-        * time.  This is 8 entries per store. */
-       stores_per_loop = (1 << (table_bits - codeword_len)) / entries_per_xmm;
-       for (; stores_per_loop != 0; codeword_len++, stores_per_loop >>= 1) {
-               unsigned end_sym_idx = sym_idx + len_counts[codeword_len];
-               for (; sym_idx < end_sym_idx; sym_idx++) {
-                       /* Note: unlike in the 'long' version below, the __m128i
-                        * type already has __attribute__((may_alias)), so using
-                        * it to access the decode table, which is an array of
-                        * unsigned shorts, will not violate strict aliasing. */
-                       u16 sym;
-                       __m128i v;
-                       __m128i *p;
-                       unsigned n;
-
-                       sym = sorted_syms[sym_idx];
-
-                       v = _mm_set1_epi16(sym);
-                       p = (__m128i*)decode_table_ptr;
-                       n = stores_per_loop;
-                       do {
-                               *p++ = v;
-                       } while (--n);
-                       decode_table_ptr = p;
-               }
-       }
-#endif /* USE_SSE2_FILL */
-
-#ifdef USE_LONG_FILL
-       /* Fill in the Huffman decode table entries one 'unsigned long' at a
-        * time.  On 32-bit systems this is 2 entries per store, while on 64-bit
-        * systems this is 4 entries per store. */
-       stores_per_loop = (1 << (table_bits - codeword_len)) / entries_per_long;
-       for (; stores_per_loop != 0; codeword_len++, stores_per_loop >>= 1) {
-               unsigned end_sym_idx = sym_idx + len_counts[codeword_len];
-               for (; sym_idx < end_sym_idx; sym_idx++) {
-
-                       /* Accessing the array of unsigned shorts as unsigned
-                        * longs would violate strict aliasing and would require
-                        * compiling the code with -fno-strict-aliasing to
-                        * guarantee correctness.  To work around this problem,
-                        * use the gcc 'may_alias' extension to define a special
-                        * unsigned long type that may alias any other in-memory
-                        * variable.  */
-                       typedef unsigned long __attribute__((may_alias)) aliased_long_t;
-
-                       u16 sym;
-                       aliased_long_t *p;
-                       aliased_long_t v;
-                       unsigned n;
-
-                       sym = sorted_syms[sym_idx];
-
-                       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(aliased_long_t) != 4 &&
-                                    sizeof(aliased_long_t) != 8);
-
-                       v = sym;
-                       if (sizeof(aliased_long_t) >= 4)
-                               v |= v << 16;
-                       if (sizeof(aliased_long_t) >= 8) {
-                               /* This may produce a compiler warning if an
-                                * aliased_long_t is 32 bits, but this won't be
-                                * executed unless an aliased_long_t is at least
-                                * 64 bits anyway. */
-                               v |= v << 32;
-                       }
-
-                       p = (aliased_long_t *)decode_table_ptr;
-                       n = stores_per_loop;
-
-                       do {
-                               *p++ = v;
-                       } while (--n);
-                       decode_table_ptr = p;
-               }
-       }
-#endif /* USE_LONG_FILL */
-
-       /* Fill in the Huffman decode table entries one 16-bit integer at a
-        * time. */
-       stores_per_loop = (1 << (table_bits - codeword_len));
-       for (; stores_per_loop != 0; codeword_len++, stores_per_loop >>= 1) {
-               unsigned end_sym_idx = sym_idx + len_counts[codeword_len];
-               for (; sym_idx < end_sym_idx; sym_idx++) {
-                       u16 sym;
-                       u16 *p;
-                       unsigned n;
-
-                       sym = sorted_syms[sym_idx];
-
-                       p = (u16*)decode_table_ptr;
-                       n = stores_per_loop;
-
-                       do {
-                               *p++ = sym;
-                       } while (--n);
-
-                       decode_table_ptr = p;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* If we've filled in the entire table, we are done.  Otherwise, there
-        * are codes longer than table bits that we need to store in the
-        * tree-like structure at the end of the table rather than directly in
-        * the main decode table itself. */
-
-       decode_table_pos = (u16*)decode_table_ptr - decode_table;
-       if (decode_table_pos != table_num_entries) {
-               unsigned j;
-               unsigned next_free_tree_slot;
-               unsigned cur_codeword;
-
-               wimlib_assert2(decode_table_pos < table_num_entries);
-
-               /* Fill in the remaining entries, which correspond to codes
-                * longer than @table_bits.
-                *
-                * First, zero out the rest of the entries.  This is necessary
-                * so that the entries appear as "unallocated" in the next part.
-                * */
-               j = decode_table_pos;
-               do {
-                       decode_table[j] = 0;
-               } while (++j != table_num_entries);
-
-               /* Assert that 2**table_bits is at least num_syms.  If this
-                * wasn't the case, we wouldn't be able to distinguish pointer
-                * entries from symbol entries. */
-               wimlib_assert2(table_num_entries >= num_syms);
-
-
-               /* The tree nodes are allocated starting at decode_table[1 <<
-                * table_bits].  Remember that the full size of the table,
-                * including the extra space for the tree nodes, is actually
-                * 2**table_bits + 2 * num_syms slots, while table_num_entries
-                * is only 2**table_bits. */
-               next_free_tree_slot = table_num_entries;
-
-               /* The current Huffman codeword  */
-               cur_codeword = decode_table_pos << 1;
-
-               /* Go through every codeword of length greater than @table_bits,
-                * primarily in order of codeword length and secondarily in
-                * order of symbol. */
-               wimlib_assert2(codeword_len == table_bits + 1);
-               for (; codeword_len <= max_codeword_len; codeword_len++, cur_codeword <<= 1)
-               {
-                       unsigned end_sym_idx = sym_idx + len_counts[codeword_len];
-                       for (; sym_idx < end_sym_idx; sym_idx++, cur_codeword++) {
-                               unsigned sym = sorted_syms[sym_idx];
-                               unsigned extra_bits = codeword_len - table_bits;
-
-                               /* index of the current node; find it from the
-                                * prefix of the current Huffman codeword. */
-                               unsigned node_idx = cur_codeword >> extra_bits;
-                               wimlib_assert2(node_idx < table_num_entries);
-
-                               /* Go through each bit of the current Huffman
-                                * codeword beyond the prefix of length
-                                * @table_bits and walk the tree, allocating any
-                                * slots that have not yet been allocated. */
-                               do {
-
-                                       /* If the current tree node points to
-                                        * nowhere but we need to follow it,
-                                        * allocate a new node for it to point
-                                        * to. */
-                                       if (decode_table[node_idx] == 0) {
-                                               decode_table[node_idx] = next_free_tree_slot;
-                                               decode_table[next_free_tree_slot++] = 0;
-                                               decode_table[next_free_tree_slot++] = 0;
-                                               wimlib_assert2(next_free_tree_slot <=
-                                                              table_num_entries + 2 * num_syms);
-                                       }
-
-                                       /* Set node_idx to left child */
-                                       node_idx = decode_table[node_idx];
-
-                                       /* Is the next bit 0 or 1? If 0, go left
-                                        * (already done).  If 1, go right by
-                                        * incrementing node_idx. */
-                                       --extra_bits;
-                                       node_idx += (cur_codeword >> extra_bits) & 1;
-                               } while (extra_bits != 0);
-
-                               /* node_idx is now the index of the leaf entry
-                                * into which the actual symbol will go. */
-                               decode_table[node_idx] = sym;
+       return (ctype >= 0 &&
+               ctype < ARRAY_LEN(decompressor_ops) &&
+               decompressor_ops[ctype] != NULL);
+}
 
-                               /* Note: cur_codeword is always incremented at
-                                * the end of this loop because this is how
-                                * canonical Huffman codes are generated (add 1
-                                * for each code, then left shift whenever the
-                                * code length increases) */
-                       }
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_create_decompressor(enum wimlib_compression_type ctype,
+                          size_t max_block_size,
+                          struct wimlib_decompressor **dec_ret)
+{
+       struct wimlib_decompressor *dec;
+
+       if (!decompressor_ctype_valid(ctype))
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
+
+       if (dec_ret == NULL)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       if (max_block_size == 0)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       dec = MALLOC(sizeof(*dec));
+       if (dec == NULL)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       dec->ops = decompressor_ops[ctype];
+       dec->max_block_size = max_block_size;
+       dec->private = NULL;
+       if (dec->ops->create_decompressor) {
+               int ret;
+
+               ret = dec->ops->create_decompressor(max_block_size,
+                                                   &dec->private);
+               if (ret) {
+                       FREE(dec);
+                       return ret;
                }
        }
+       *dec_ret = dec;
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Reads a Huffman-encoded symbol from the bistream when the number of remaining
- * bits is less than the maximum codeword length. */
-int
-read_huffsym_near_end_of_input(struct input_bitstream *istream,
-                              const u16 decode_table[],
-                              const u8 lens[],
-                              unsigned num_syms,
-                              unsigned table_bits,
-                              unsigned *n)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_decompress(const void *compressed_data, size_t compressed_size,
+                 void *uncompressed_data, size_t uncompressed_size,
+                 struct wimlib_decompressor *dec)
 {
-       unsigned bitsleft = istream->bitsleft;
-       unsigned key_size;
-       u16 sym;
-       u16 key_bits;
+       if (unlikely(uncompressed_size > dec->max_block_size))
+               return -2;
 
-       if (table_bits > bitsleft) {
-               key_size = bitsleft;
-               bitsleft = 0;
-               key_bits = bitstream_peek_bits(istream, key_size) <<
-                                               (table_bits - key_size);
-       } else {
-               key_size = table_bits;
-               bitsleft -= table_bits;
-               key_bits = bitstream_peek_bits(istream, table_bits);
-       }
+       return dec->ops->decompress(compressed_data, compressed_size,
+                                   uncompressed_data, uncompressed_size,
+                                   dec->private);
+}
 
-       sym = decode_table[key_bits];
-       if (sym >= num_syms) {
-               bitstream_remove_bits(istream, key_size);
-               do {
-                       if (bitsleft == 0) {
-                               DEBUG("Input stream exhausted");
-                               return -1;
-                       }
-                       key_bits = sym + bitstream_peek_bits(istream, 1);
-                       bitstream_remove_bits(istream, 1);
-                       bitsleft--;
-               } while ((sym = decode_table[key_bits]) >= num_syms);
-       } else {
-               bitstream_remove_bits(istream, lens[sym]);
+WIMLIBAPI void
+wimlib_free_decompressor(struct wimlib_decompressor *dec)
+{
+       if (dec) {
+               if (dec->ops->free_decompressor)
+                       dec->ops->free_decompressor(dec->private);
+               FREE(dec);
        }
-       *n = sym;
-       return 0;
 }