]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/add_image.c
build_Dentry_tree(): Make sure capture config gets destroyed
[wimlib] / src / add_image.c
index d09dd197deb450d0ffac39dec492c7df7b8e6cb8..ed8bae23d2a86e36774a1ed19e3c92f4847a2ec2 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"
+
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
+#      include <windows.h>
+#      include <ntdef.h>
+#      include <wchar.h>
+#      ifdef ERROR
+#              undef ERROR
+#      endif
+#      include "security.h"
+#else
+#      include <dirent.h>
+#      include <sys/stat.h>
+#      include "timestamp.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "wimlib_internal.h"
 #include "dentry.h"
-#include "timestamp.h"
 #include "lookup_table.h"
 #include "xml.h"
-#include <string.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-/** Private flag: Used to mark that we currently adding the root directory of
- * the WIM image. */
-#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT 0x80000000
+#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+#include <alloca.h>
+#endif
+
+#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT     0x80000000
+#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE    0x40000000
 
 /*
- * Adds an image (given by its dentry tree) to the image metadata array of a WIM
- * file, adds an entry to the lookup table for the image metadata, updates the
- * image count in the header, and selects the new image.
- *
- * Does not update the XML data.
- *
- * On failure, WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM is returned and no changes are made.  Otherwise,
- * 0 is returned and the image metadata array of @w is modified.
- *
- * @w:           The WIMStruct for the WIM file.
- * @root_dentry:  The root of the directory tree for the image.
- * @sd:                  The security data for the image.
+ * Adds the dentry tree and security data for a new image to the image metadata
+ * array of the WIMStruct.
  */
-int add_new_dentry_tree(WIMStruct *w, struct dentry *root_dentry,
+int add_new_dentry_tree(WIMStruct *w, struct wim_dentry *root_dentry,
                        struct wim_security_data *sd)
 {
-       struct lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
-       struct image_metadata *imd;
-       struct image_metadata *new_imd;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
+       struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
+       struct wim_image_metadata *new_imd;
 
        wimlib_assert(root_dentry != NULL);
 
        DEBUG("Reallocating image metadata array for image_count = %u",
              w->hdr.image_count + 1);
-       imd = CALLOC((w->hdr.image_count + 1), sizeof(struct image_metadata));
+       imd = CALLOC((w->hdr.image_count + 1), sizeof(struct wim_image_metadata));
 
        if (!imd) {
                ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for new image metadata array");
@@ -71,7 +78,7 @@ int add_new_dentry_tree(WIMStruct *w, struct dentry *root_dentry,
        }
 
        memcpy(imd, w->image_metadata,
-              w->hdr.image_count * sizeof(struct image_metadata));
+              w->hdr.image_count * sizeof(struct wim_image_metadata));
 
        metadata_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
        if (!metadata_lte)
@@ -99,16 +106,449 @@ err:
 
 }
 
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
+
+static u64 FILETIME_to_u64(const FILETIME *ft)
+{
+       return ((u64)ft->dwHighDateTime << 32) | (u64)ft->dwLowDateTime;
+}
+
+
+static int build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
+                            const char *root_disk_path,
+                            struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                            struct wim_security_data *sd,
+                            const struct capture_config *config,
+                            int add_image_flags,
+                            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                            void *extra_arg);
+
+static int win32_get_short_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                               const wchar_t *path_utf16)
+{
+       WIN32_FIND_DATAW dat;
+       if (FindFirstFileW(path_utf16, &dat) &&
+           dat.cAlternateFileName[0] != L'\0')
+       {
+               size_t short_name_len = wcslen(dat.cAlternateFileName) * 2;
+               size_t n = short_name_len + sizeof(wchar_t);
+               dentry->short_name = MALLOC(n);
+               if (!dentry->short_name)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               memcpy(dentry->short_name, dat.cAlternateFileName, n);
+               dentry->short_name_len = short_name_len;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int win32_get_security_descriptor(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+                                        struct sd_set *sd_set,
+                                        const wchar_t *path_utf16)
+{
+       SECURITY_INFORMATION requestedInformation;
+       DWORD lenNeeded = 0;
+       BOOL status;
+       DWORD err;
+
+       requestedInformation = DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                              SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                              OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
+                              GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
+       /* Request length of security descriptor */
+       status = GetFileSecurityW(path_utf16, requestedInformation,
+                                 NULL, 0, &lenNeeded);
+       err = GetLastError();
+       if (!status && err == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
+               DWORD len = lenNeeded;
+               char buf[len];
+               if (GetFileSecurityW(path_utf16, requestedInformation,
+                                    buf, len, &lenNeeded))
+               {
+                       int security_id = sd_set_add_sd(sd_set, buf, len);
+                       if (security_id < 0)
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       else {
+                               dentry->d_inode->i_security_id = security_id;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       err = GetLastError();
+               }
+       }
+       ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to read security descriptor of \"%ls\"",
+             path_utf16);
+       win32_error(err);
+       return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+}
+
+/* Reads the directory entries of directory using a Win32 API and recursively
+ * calls build_dentry_tree() on them. */
+static int win32_recurse_directory(struct wim_dentry *root,
+                                  const char *root_disk_path,
+                                  struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                                  struct wim_security_data *sd,
+                                  const struct capture_config *config,
+                                  int add_image_flags,
+                                  wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                                  struct sd_set *sd_set,
+                                  const wchar_t *path_utf16,
+                                  size_t path_utf16_nchars)
+{
+       WIN32_FIND_DATAW dat;
+       HANDLE hFind;
+       DWORD err;
+       int ret;
+
+       {
+               /* Begin reading the directory by calling FindFirstFileW.
+                * Unlike UNIX opendir(), FindFirstFileW has file globbing built
+                * into it.  But this isn't what we actually want, so just add a
+                * dummy glob to get all entries. */
+               wchar_t pattern_buf[path_utf16_nchars + 3];
+               memcpy(pattern_buf, path_utf16,
+                      path_utf16_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t));
+               pattern_buf[path_utf16_nchars] = L'/';
+               pattern_buf[path_utf16_nchars + 1] = L'*';
+               pattern_buf[path_utf16_nchars + 2] = L'\0';
+               hFind = FindFirstFileW(pattern_buf, &dat);
+       }
+       if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+               if (err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+                       ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to read directory \"%s\"",
+                             root_disk_path);
+                       win32_error(err);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+       do {
+               /* Skip . and .. entries */
+               if (!(dat.cFileName[0] == L'.' &&
+                     (dat.cFileName[1] == L'\0' ||
+                      (dat.cFileName[1] == L'.' && dat.cFileName[2] == L'\0'))))
+               {
+                       struct wim_dentry *child;
+
+                       char *utf8_name;
+                       size_t utf8_name_nbytes;
+                       ret = utf16_to_utf8((const char*)dat.cFileName,
+                                           wcslen(dat.cFileName) * sizeof(wchar_t),
+                                           &utf8_name,
+                                           &utf8_name_nbytes);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_find_close;
+
+                       char name[strlen(root_disk_path) + 1 + utf8_name_nbytes + 1];
+                       sprintf(name, "%s/%s", root_disk_path, utf8_name);
+                       FREE(utf8_name);
+                       ret = build_dentry_tree(&child, name, lookup_table,
+                                               sd, config, add_image_flags,
+                                               progress_func, sd_set);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_find_close;
+                       if (child)
+                               dentry_add_child(root, child);
+               }
+       } while (FindNextFileW(hFind, &dat));
+       err = GetLastError();
+       if (err != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to read directory \"%s\"", root_disk_path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       }
+out_find_close:
+       FindClose(hFind);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Load a reparse point into a WIM inode.  It is just stored in memory.
+ *
+ * @hFile:  Open handle to a reparse point, with permission to read the reparse
+ *          data.
+ *
+ * @inode:  WIM inode for the reparse point.
+ *
+ * @lookup_table:  Stream lookup table for the WIM; an entry will be added to it
+ *                 for the reparse point unless an entry already exists for
+ *                 the exact same data stream.
+ *
+ * @path:  External path to the parse point (UTF-8).  Used for error messages
+ *         only.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure. */
+static int win32_capture_reparse_point(HANDLE hFile,
+                                      struct wim_inode *inode,
+                                      struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                                      const char *path)
+{
+       /* "Reparse point data, including the tag and optional GUID,
+        * cannot exceed 16 kilobytes." - MSDN  */
+       char reparse_point_buf[16 * 1024];
+       DWORD bytesReturned;
+
+       if (!DeviceIoControl(hFile, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT,
+                            NULL, 0, reparse_point_buf,
+                            sizeof(reparse_point_buf), &bytesReturned, NULL))
+       {
+               DWORD err = GetLastError();
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to get reparse data of \"%s\"", path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       }
+       if (bytesReturned < 8) {
+               ERROR("Reparse data on \"%s\" is invalid", path);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       }
+       inode->i_reparse_tag = *(u32*)reparse_point_buf;
+       return inode_add_ads_with_data(inode, "",
+                                      (const u8*)reparse_point_buf + 8,
+                                      bytesReturned - 8, lookup_table);
+}
+
+/* Calculate the SHA1 message digest of a Win32 data stream, which may be either
+ * an unnamed or named data stream.
+ *
+ * @path:      Path to the file, with the stream noted at the end for named
+ *              streams.  UTF-16LE encoding.
+ *
+ * @hash:       On success, the SHA1 message digest of the stream is written to
+ *              this location.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
+ */
+static int win32_sha1sum(const wchar_t *path, u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE])
+{
+       HANDLE hFile;
+       SHA_CTX ctx;
+       u8 buf[32768];
+       DWORD bytesRead;
+       int ret;
+
+       hFile = win32_open_file_readonly(path);
+       if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+
+       sha1_init(&ctx);
+       for (;;) {
+               if (!ReadFile(hFile, buf, sizeof(buf), &bytesRead, NULL)) {
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+                       goto out_close_handle;
+               }
+               if (bytesRead == 0)
+                       break;
+               sha1_update(&ctx, buf, bytesRead);
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+       sha1_final(hash, &ctx);
+out_close_handle:
+       CloseHandle(hFile);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Scans an unnamed or named stream of a Win32 file (not a reparse point
+ * stream); calculates its SHA1 message digest and either creates a `struct
+ * wim_lookup_table_entry' in memory for it, or uses an existing 'struct
+ * wim_lookup_table_entry' for an identical stream.
+ *
+ * @path_utf16:         Path to the file (UTF-16LE).
+ *
+ * @path_utf16_nchars:  Number of 2-byte characters in @path_utf16.
+ *
+ * @inode:              WIM inode to save the stream into.
+ *
+ * @lookup_table:       Stream lookup table for the WIM.
+ *
+ * @dat:                A `WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA' structure that specifies the
+ *                      stream name.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
+ */
+static int win32_capture_stream(const wchar_t *path_utf16,
+                               size_t path_utf16_nchars,
+                               struct wim_inode *inode,
+                               struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                               WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA *dat)
+{
+       struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry;
+       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       int ret;
+       wchar_t *p, *colon;
+       bool is_named_stream;
+       wchar_t *spath;
+       size_t spath_nchars;
+       DWORD err;
+
+       /* The stream name should be returned as :NAME:TYPE */
+       p = dat->cStreamName;
+       if (*p != L':')
+               goto out_invalid_stream_name;
+       p += 1;
+       colon = wcschr(p, L':');
+       if (colon == NULL)
+               goto out_invalid_stream_name;
+
+       if (wcscmp(colon + 1, L"$DATA")) {
+               /* Not a DATA stream */
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       is_named_stream = (p != colon);
+       if (is_named_stream) {
+               /* Allocate an ADS entry for the named stream. */
+               char *utf8_stream_name;
+               size_t utf8_stream_name_len;
+               ret = utf16_to_utf8((const char *)p,
+                                   (colon - p) * sizeof(wchar_t),
+                                   &utf8_stream_name,
+                                   &utf8_stream_name_len);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               ads_entry = inode_add_ads(inode, utf8_stream_name);
+               FREE(utf8_stream_name);
+               if (!ads_entry) {
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Create a UTF-16 string @spath that gives the filename, then a colon,
+        * then the stream name.  Or, if it's an unnamed stream, just the
+        * filename.  It is MALLOC()'ed so that it can be saved in the
+        * wim_lookup_table_entry if needed. */
+       *colon = '\0';
+       spath_nchars = path_utf16_nchars;
+       if (is_named_stream)
+               spath_nchars += colon - p + 1;
+
+       spath = MALLOC((spath_nchars + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+       memcpy(spath, path_utf16, path_utf16_nchars * sizeof(wchar_t));
+       if (is_named_stream) {
+               spath[path_utf16_nchars] = L':';
+               memcpy(&spath[path_utf16_nchars + 1], p, (colon - p) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+       }
+       spath[spath_nchars] = L'\0';
+
+       ret = win32_sha1sum(spath, hash);
+       if (ret) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to read \"%ls\" to calculate SHA1sum",
+                     path_utf16);
+               win32_error(err);
+               goto out_free_spath;
+       }
+
+       lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, hash);
+       if (lte) {
+               /* Use existing wim_lookup_table_entry that has the same SHA1
+                * message digest */
+               lte->refcnt++;
+       } else {
+               /* Make a new wim_lookup_table_entry */
+               lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
+               if (!lte) {
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto out_free_spath;
+               }
+               lte->file_on_disk = (char*)spath;
+               spath = NULL;
+               lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_WIN32;
+               lte->resource_entry.original_size = (uint64_t)dat->StreamSize.QuadPart;
+               lte->resource_entry.size = (uint64_t)dat->StreamSize.QuadPart;
+               copy_hash(lte->hash, hash);
+               lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
+       }
+       if (is_named_stream)
+               ads_entry->lte = lte;
+       else
+               inode->i_lte = lte;
+out_free_spath:
+       FREE(spath);
+out:
+       return ret;
+out_invalid_stream_name:
+       ERROR("Invalid stream name: \"%ls:%ls\"", path_utf16, dat->cStreamName);
+       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       goto out;
+}
+
+/* Scans a Win32 file for unnamed and named data streams (not reparse point
+ * streams).
+ *
+ * @path_utf16:         Path to the file (UTF-16LE).
+ *
+ * @path_utf16_nchars:  Number of 2-byte characters in @path_utf16.
+ *
+ * @inode:              WIM inode to save the stream into.
+ *
+ * @lookup_table:       Stream lookup table for the WIM.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
+ */
+static int win32_capture_streams(const wchar_t *path_utf16,
+                                size_t path_utf16_nchars,
+                                struct wim_inode *inode,
+                                struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+{
+       WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA dat;
+       int ret;
+       HANDLE hFind;
+       DWORD err;
+
+       hFind = FindFirstStreamW(path_utf16, FindStreamInfoStandard, &dat, 0);
+       if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+
+               /* Seems legal for this to return ERROR_HANDLE_EOF on reparse
+                * points and directories */
+               if ((inode->i_attributes &
+                   (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+                   && err == ERROR_HANDLE_EOF)
+               {
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+                       ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to look up data streams of \"%ls\"",
+                             path_utf16);
+                       win32_error(err);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+               }
+       }
+       do {
+               ret = win32_capture_stream(path_utf16,
+                                          path_utf16_nchars,
+                                          inode, lookup_table,
+                                          &dat);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_find_close;
+       } while (FindNextStreamW(hFind, &dat));
+       err = GetLastError();
+       if (err != ERROR_HANDLE_EOF) {
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Error reading data streams from \"%ls\"", path_utf16);
+               win32_error(err);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+       }
+out_find_close:
+       FindClose(hFind);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#endif
 
 /*
- * Recursively builds a dentry tree from a directory tree on disk, outside the
- * WIM file.
+ * build_dentry_tree():
+ *     Recursively builds a tree of WIM dentries from an on-disk directory
+ *     tree.
  *
  * @root_ret:   Place to return a pointer to the root of the dentry tree.  Only
- *             modified if successful.  NULL if the file or directory was
+ *             modified if successful.  Set to NULL if the file or directory was
  *             excluded from capture.
  *
- * @root_disk_path:  The path to the root of the directory tree on disk.
+ * @root_disk_path:  The path to the root of the directory tree on disk (UTF-8).
  *
  * @lookup_table: The lookup table for the WIM file.  For each file added to the
  *             dentry tree being built, an entry is added to the lookup table,
@@ -123,7 +563,8 @@ err:
  *
  * @add_flags:  Bitwise or of WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_*
  *
- * @extra_arg: Ignored. (Only used in NTFS mode.)
+ * @extra_arg: Ignored in UNIX builds; used to pass sd_set pointer in Windows
+ *             builds.
  *
  * @return:    0 on success, nonzero on failure.  It is a failure if any of
  *             the files cannot be `stat'ed, or if any of the needed
@@ -132,26 +573,24 @@ err:
  *             the on-disk files during a call to wimlib_write() or
  *             wimlib_overwrite().
  */
-static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret,
+static int build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
                             const char *root_disk_path,
-                            struct lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                            struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
                             struct wim_security_data *sd,
                             const struct capture_config *config,
                             int add_image_flags,
                             wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
                             void *extra_arg)
 {
-       struct stat root_stbuf;
+       struct wim_dentry *root = NULL;
        int ret = 0;
-       int (*stat_fn)(const char *restrict, struct stat *restrict);
-       struct dentry *root;
-       const char *filename;
-       struct inode *inode;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
 
        if (exclude_path(root_disk_path, config, true)) {
                if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT) {
                        ERROR("Cannot exclude the root directory from capture");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
+                       goto out;
                }
                if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
                    && progress_func)
@@ -161,8 +600,7 @@ static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret,
                        info.scan.excluded = true;
                        progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
                }
-               *root_ret = NULL;
-               return 0;
+               goto out;
        }
 
        if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
@@ -174,6 +612,10 @@ static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret,
                progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
        }
 
+#if !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(__WIN32__)
+       /* UNIX version of capturing a directory tree */
+       struct stat root_stbuf;
+       int (*stat_fn)(const char *restrict, struct stat *restrict);
        if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE)
                stat_fn = stat;
        else
@@ -182,7 +624,7 @@ static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret,
        ret = (*stat_fn)(root_disk_path, &root_stbuf);
        if (ret != 0) {
                ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat `%s'", root_disk_path);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
+               goto out;
        }
 
        if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT) &&
@@ -194,55 +636,67 @@ static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret,
                ret = stat(root_disk_path, &root_stbuf);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat `%s'", root_disk_path);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
+                       goto out;
                }
                if (!S_ISDIR(root_stbuf.st_mode)) {
                        ERROR("`%s' is not a directory", root_disk_path);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR;
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR;
+                       goto out;
                }
        }
        if (!S_ISREG(root_stbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(root_stbuf.st_mode)
            && !S_ISLNK(root_stbuf.st_mode)) {
                ERROR("`%s' is not a regular file, directory, or symbolic link.",
                      root_disk_path);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE;
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE;
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT)
-               filename = "";
-       else
-               filename = path_basename(root_disk_path);
-
-       root = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(filename);
-       if (!root)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       root = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(path_basename(root_disk_path));
+       if (!root) {
+               if (errno == EILSEQ)
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING;
+               else if (errno == ENOMEM)
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               else
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_ICONV_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+               goto out;
+       }
 
        inode = root->d_inode;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_STAT_NANOSECOND_PRECISION
-       inode->creation_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&root_stbuf.st_mtim);
-       inode->last_write_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&root_stbuf.st_mtim);
-       inode->last_access_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&root_stbuf.st_atim);
+       inode->i_creation_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&root_stbuf.st_mtim);
+       inode->i_last_write_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&root_stbuf.st_mtim);
+       inode->i_last_access_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&root_stbuf.st_atim);
 #else
-       inode->creation_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(root_stbuf.st_mtime);
-       inode->last_write_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(root_stbuf.st_mtime);
-       inode->last_access_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(root_stbuf.st_atime);
+       inode->i_creation_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(root_stbuf.st_mtime);
+       inode->i_last_write_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(root_stbuf.st_mtime);
+       inode->i_last_access_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(root_stbuf.st_atime);
 #endif
        if (sizeof(ino_t) >= 8)
-               inode->ino = (u64)root_stbuf.st_ino;
+               inode->i_ino = (u64)root_stbuf.st_ino;
        else
-               inode->ino = (u64)root_stbuf.st_ino |
+               inode->i_ino = (u64)root_stbuf.st_ino |
                                   ((u64)root_stbuf.st_dev << ((sizeof(ino_t) * 8) & 63));
-
-       add_image_flags &= ~WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT;
-       inode->resolved = 1;
-
+       inode->i_resolved = 1;
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
+               ret = inode_set_unix_data(inode, root_stbuf.st_uid,
+                                         root_stbuf.st_gid,
+                                         root_stbuf.st_mode,
+                                         lookup_table,
+                                         UNIX_DATA_ALL | UNIX_DATA_CREATE);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       add_image_flags &= ~(WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE);
        if (S_ISREG(root_stbuf.st_mode)) { /* Archiving a regular file */
 
-               struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
+               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
                u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
 
-               inode->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+               inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
 
                /* Empty files do not have to have a lookup table entry. */
                if (root_stbuf.st_size == 0)
@@ -282,14 +736,14 @@ static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret,
                        copy_hash(lte->hash, hash);
                        lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
                }
-               root->d_inode->lte = lte;
+               root->d_inode->i_lte = lte;
        } else if (S_ISDIR(root_stbuf.st_mode)) { /* Archiving a directory */
 
-               inode->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
+               inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
 
                DIR *dir;
                struct dirent entry, *result;
-               struct dentry *child;
+               struct wim_dentry *child;
 
                dir = opendir(root_disk_path);
                if (!dir) {
@@ -333,8 +787,8 @@ static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret,
                }
                closedir(dir);
        } else { /* Archiving a symbolic link */
-               inode->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
-               inode->reparse_tag = WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
+               inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
+               inode->i_reparse_tag = WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
 
                /* The idea here is to call readlink() to get the UNIX target of
                 * the symbolic link, then turn the target into a reparse point
@@ -366,7 +820,7 @@ static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret,
                                if (stat(root_disk_path, &stbuf) == 0 &&
                                    S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
                                {
-                                       inode->attributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
+                                       inode->i_attributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
                                }
                        }
                } else {
@@ -375,6 +829,126 @@ static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret,
                        ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK;
                }
        }
+#else
+       /* Win32 version of capturing a directory tree */
+
+       wchar_t *path_utf16;
+       size_t path_utf16_nchars;
+       struct sd_set *sd_set;
+       DWORD err;
+
+       if (extra_arg == NULL) {
+               sd_set = alloca(sizeof(struct sd_set));
+               sd_set->rb_root.rb_node = NULL,
+               sd_set->sd = sd;
+       } else {
+               sd_set = extra_arg;
+       }
+
+       ret = utf8_to_utf16(root_disk_path, strlen(root_disk_path),
+                           (char**)&path_utf16, &path_utf16_nchars);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_destroy_sd_set;
+       path_utf16_nchars /= sizeof(wchar_t);
+
+       HANDLE hFile = win32_open_file_readonly(path_utf16);
+       if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to open \"%s\"", root_disk_path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+               goto out_free_path_utf16;
+       }
+
+       BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION file_info;
+       if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, &file_info)) {
+               err = GetLastError();
+               ERROR("Win32 API: Failed to get file information for \"%s\"",
+                     root_disk_path);
+               win32_error(err);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
+               goto out_close_handle;
+       }
+
+       /* Create a WIM dentry */
+       root = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(path_basename(root_disk_path));
+       if (!root) {
+               if (errno == EILSEQ)
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING;
+               else if (errno == ENOMEM)
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               else
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_ICONV_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+               goto out_close_handle;
+       }
+
+       /* Start preparing the associated WIM inode */
+       inode = root->d_inode;
+
+       inode->i_attributes = file_info.dwFileAttributes;
+       inode->i_creation_time = FILETIME_to_u64(&file_info.ftCreationTime);
+       inode->i_last_write_time = FILETIME_to_u64(&file_info.ftLastWriteTime);
+       inode->i_last_access_time = FILETIME_to_u64(&file_info.ftLastAccessTime);
+       inode->i_ino = ((u64)file_info.nFileIndexHigh << 32) |
+                       (u64)file_info.nFileIndexLow;
+
+       inode->i_resolved = 1;
+       add_image_flags &= ~(WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE);
+
+       /* Get DOS name and security descriptor (if any). */
+       ret = win32_get_short_name(root, path_utf16);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_close_handle;
+       ret = win32_get_security_descriptor(root, sd_set, path_utf16);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_close_handle;
+
+       if (inode_is_directory(inode)) {
+               /* Directory (not a reparse point) --- recurse to children */
+
+               /* But first... directories may have alternate data streams that
+                * need to be captured. */
+               ret = win32_capture_streams(path_utf16,
+                                           path_utf16_nchars,
+                                           inode,
+                                           lookup_table);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_close_handle;
+               ret = win32_recurse_directory(root,
+                                             root_disk_path,
+                                             lookup_table,
+                                             sd,
+                                             config,
+                                             add_image_flags,
+                                             progress_func,
+                                             sd_set,
+                                             path_utf16,
+                                             path_utf16_nchars);
+       } else if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
+               /* Reparse point: save the reparse tag and data */
+               ret = win32_capture_reparse_point(hFile,
+                                                 inode,
+                                                 lookup_table,
+                                                 root_disk_path);
+       } else {
+               /* Not a directory, not a reparse point; capture the default
+                * file contents and any alternate data streams. */
+               ret = win32_capture_streams(path_utf16,
+                                           path_utf16_nchars,
+                                           inode,
+                                           lookup_table);
+       }
+out_close_handle:
+       CloseHandle(hFile);
+out_free_path_utf16:
+       FREE(path_utf16);
+out_destroy_sd_set:
+       if (extra_arg == NULL)
+               destroy_sd_set(sd_set);
+#endif
+       /* The below lines of code are common to both UNIX and Win32 builds.  It
+        * simply returns the captured directory tree if the capture was
+        * successful, or frees it if the capture was unsuccessful. */
 out:
        if (ret == 0)
                *root_ret = root;
@@ -383,7 +957,6 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
-
 enum pattern_type {
        NONE = 0,
        EXCLUSION_LIST,
@@ -392,8 +965,13 @@ enum pattern_type {
        ALIGNMENT_LIST,
 };
 
+#define COMPAT_DEFAULT_CONFIG
+
 /* Default capture configuration file when none is specified. */
 static const char *default_config =
+#ifdef COMPAT_DEFAULT_CONFIG /* XXX: This policy is being moved to library
+                               users.  The next ABI-incompatible library
+                               version will default to the empty string here. */
 "[ExclusionList]\n"
 "\\$ntfs.log\n"
 "\\hiberfil.sys\n"
@@ -407,6 +985,9 @@ static const char *default_config =
 "*.zip\n"
 "*.cab\n"
 "\\WINDOWS\\inf\\*.pnf\n";
+#else
+"";
+#endif
 
 static void destroy_pattern_list(struct pattern_list *list)
 {
@@ -442,11 +1023,10 @@ static int pattern_list_add_pattern(struct pattern_list *list,
 
 /* Parses the contents of the image capture configuration file and fills in a
  * `struct capture_config'. */
-static int init_capture_config(const char *_config_str, size_t config_len,
-                              const char *_prefix, struct capture_config *config)
+static int init_capture_config(struct capture_config *config,
+                              const char *_config_str, size_t config_len)
 {
        char *config_str;
-       char *prefix;
        char *p;
        char *eol;
        char *next_p;
@@ -463,17 +1043,10 @@ static int init_capture_config(const char *_config_str, size_t config_len,
                ERROR("Could not duplicate capture config string");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        }
-       prefix = STRDUP(_prefix);
-       if (!prefix) {
-               FREE(config_str);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       }
 
        memcpy(config_str, _config_str, config_len);
        next_p = config_str;
        config->config_str = config_str;
-       config->prefix = prefix;
-       config->prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
        while (bytes_remaining) {
                line_no++;
                p = next_p;
@@ -548,6 +1121,19 @@ out_destroy:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int capture_config_set_prefix(struct capture_config *config,
+                                    const char *_prefix)
+{
+       char *prefix = STRDUP(_prefix);
+
+       if (!prefix)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       FREE(config->prefix);
+       config->prefix = prefix;
+       config->prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static bool match_pattern(const char *path, const char *path_basename,
                          const struct pattern_list *list)
 {
@@ -579,21 +1165,6 @@ static bool match_pattern(const char *path, const char *path_basename,
        return false;
 }
 
-static void print_pattern_list(const struct pattern_list *list)
-{
-       for (size_t i = 0; i < list->num_pats; i++)
-               printf("    %s\n", list->pats[i]);
-}
-
-static void print_capture_config(const struct capture_config *config)
-{
-       if (config->exclusion_list.num_pats) {
-               puts("Files or folders excluded from image capture:");
-               print_pattern_list(&config->exclusion_list);
-               putchar('\n');
-       }
-}
-
 /* Return true if the image capture configuration file indicates we should
  * exclude the filename @path from capture.
  *
@@ -618,30 +1189,286 @@ bool exclude_path(const char *path, const struct capture_config *config,
 
 }
 
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
-                              const char *name, const char *config_str,
-                              size_t config_len, int add_image_flags,
-                              wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+/* Strip leading and trailing forward slashes from a string.  Modifies it in
+ * place and returns the stripped string. */
+static const char *canonicalize_target_path(char *target_path)
+{
+       char *p;
+       if (target_path == NULL)
+               return "";
+       for (;;) {
+               if (*target_path == '\0')
+                       return target_path;
+               else if (*target_path == '/')
+                       target_path++;
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       p = target_path + strlen(target_path) - 1;
+       while (*p == '/')
+               *p-- = '\0';
+       return target_path;
+}
+
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
+static void zap_backslashes(char *s)
+{
+       while (*s) {
+               if (*s == '\\')
+                       *s = '/';
+               s++;
+       }
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Strip leading and trailing slashes from the target paths */
+static void canonicalize_targets(struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
+                                size_t num_sources)
+{
+       while (num_sources--) {
+               DEBUG("Canonicalizing { source: \"%s\", target=\"%s\"}",
+                     sources->fs_source_path,
+                     sources->wim_target_path);
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
+               /* The Windows API can handle forward slashes.  Just get rid of
+                * backslashes to avoid confusing other parts of the library
+                * code. */
+               zap_backslashes(sources->fs_source_path);
+               if (sources->wim_target_path)
+                       zap_backslashes(sources->wim_target_path);
+#endif
+               sources->wim_target_path =
+                       (char*)canonicalize_target_path(sources->wim_target_path);
+               DEBUG("Canonical target: \"%s\"", sources->wim_target_path);
+               sources++;
+       }
+}
+
+static int capture_source_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+       const struct wimlib_capture_source *s1 = p1, *s2 = p2;
+       return strcmp(s1->wim_target_path, s2->wim_target_path);
+}
+
+/* Sorts the capture sources lexicographically by target path.  This occurs
+ * after leading and trailing forward slashes are stripped.
+ *
+ * One purpose of this is to make sure that target paths that are inside other
+ * target paths are added after the containing target paths. */
+static void sort_sources(struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
+                        size_t num_sources)
+{
+       qsort(sources, num_sources, sizeof(sources[0]), capture_source_cmp);
+}
+
+static int check_sorted_sources(struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
+                               size_t num_sources, int add_image_flags)
+{
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS) {
+               if (num_sources != 1) {
+                       ERROR("Must specify exactly 1 capture source "
+                             "(the NTFS volume) in NTFS mode!");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
+               if (sources[0].wim_target_path[0] != '\0') {
+                       ERROR("In NTFS capture mode the target path inside "
+                             "the image must be the root directory!");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
+       } else if (num_sources != 0) {
+               /* This code is disabled because the current code
+                * unconditionally attempts to do overlays.  So, duplicate
+                * target paths are OK. */
+       #if 0
+               if (num_sources > 1 && sources[0].wim_target_path[0] == '\0') {
+                       ERROR("Cannot specify root target when using multiple "
+                             "capture sources!");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < num_sources - 1; i++) {
+                       size_t len = strlen(sources[i].wim_target_path);
+                       size_t j = i + 1;
+                       const char *target1 = sources[i].wim_target_path;
+                       do {
+                               const char *target2 = sources[j].wim_target_path;
+                               DEBUG("target1=%s, target2=%s",
+                                     target1,target2);
+                               if (strncmp(target1, target2, len) ||
+                                   target2[len] > '/')
+                                       break;
+                               if (target2[len] == '/') {
+                                       ERROR("Invalid target `%s': is a prefix of `%s'",
+                                             target1, target2);
+                                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+                               }
+                               if (target2[len] == '\0') {
+                                       ERROR("Invalid target `%s': is a duplicate of `%s'",
+                                             target1, target2);
+                                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+                               }
+                       } while (++j != num_sources);
+               }
+       #endif
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
+/* Creates a new directory to place in the WIM image.  This is to create parent
+ * directories that are not part of any target as needed.  */
+static struct wim_dentry *
+new_filler_directory(const char *name)
+{
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       DEBUG("Creating filler directory \"%s\"", name);
+       dentry = new_dentry_with_inode(name);
+       if (dentry) {
+               /* Set the inode number to 0 for now.  The final inode number
+                * will be assigned later by assign_inode_numbers(). */
+               dentry->d_inode->i_ino = 0;
+               dentry->d_inode->i_resolved = 1;
+               dentry->d_inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
+       }
+       return dentry;
+}
+
+/* Transfers the children of @branch to @target.  It is an error if @target is
+ * not a directory or if both @branch and @target contain a child dentry with
+ * the same name. */
+static int do_overlay(struct wim_dentry *target, struct wim_dentry *branch)
+{
+       struct rb_root *rb_root;
+
+       if (!dentry_is_directory(target)) {
+               ERROR("Cannot overlay directory `%s' over non-directory",
+                     branch->file_name_utf8);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY;
+       }
+
+       rb_root = &branch->d_inode->i_children;
+       while (rb_root->rb_node) { /* While @branch has children... */
+               struct wim_dentry *child = rbnode_dentry(rb_root->rb_node);
+               /* Move @child to the directory @target */
+               unlink_dentry(child);
+               if (!dentry_add_child(target, child)) {
+                       /* Revert the change to avoid leaking the directory tree
+                        * rooted at @child */
+                       dentry_add_child(branch, child);
+                       ERROR("Overlay error: file `%s' already exists "
+                             "as a child of `%s'",
+                             child->file_name_utf8, target->file_name_utf8);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
+/* Attach or overlay a branch onto the WIM image.
+ *
+ * @root_p:
+ *     Pointer to the root of the WIM image, or pointer to NULL if it has not
+ *     been created yet.
+ * @branch
+ *     Branch to add.
+ * @target_path:
+ *     Path in the WIM image to add the branch, with leading and trailing
+ *     slashes stripped.
+ */
+static int attach_branch(struct wim_dentry **root_p,
+                        struct wim_dentry *branch,
+                        char *target_path)
 {
-       int (*capture_tree)(struct dentry **, const char *,
-                           struct lookup_table *,
+       char *slash;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry, *parent, *target;
+
+       if (*target_path == '\0') {
+               /* Target: root directory */
+               if (*root_p) {
+                       /* Overlay on existing root */
+                       return do_overlay(*root_p, branch);
+               } else  {
+                       /* Set as root */
+                       *root_p = branch;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Adding a non-root branch.  Create root if it hasn't been created
+        * already. */
+       if (!*root_p) {
+               *root_p = new_filler_directory("");
+               if (!*root_p)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       }
+
+       /* Walk the path to the branch, creating filler directories as needed.
+        * */
+       parent = *root_p;
+       while ((slash = strchr(target_path, '/'))) {
+               *slash = '\0';
+               dentry = get_dentry_child_with_name(parent, target_path);
+               if (!dentry) {
+                       dentry = new_filler_directory(target_path);
+                       if (!dentry)
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       dentry_add_child(parent, dentry);
+               }
+               parent = dentry;
+               target_path = slash;
+               /* Skip over slashes.  Note: this cannot overrun the length of
+                * the string because the last character cannot be a slash, as
+                * trailing slashes were tripped.  */
+               do {
+                       ++target_path;
+               } while (*target_path == '/');
+       }
+
+       /* If the target path already existed, overlay the branch onto it.
+        * Otherwise, set the branch as the target path. */
+       target = get_dentry_child_with_name(parent, branch->file_name_utf8);
+       if (target) {
+               return do_overlay(target, branch);
+       } else {
+               dentry_add_child(parent, branch);
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image_multisource(WIMStruct *w,
+                                          struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
+                                          size_t num_sources,
+                                          const char *name,
+                                          const char *config_str,
+                                          size_t config_len,
+                                          int add_image_flags,
+                                          wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+       int (*capture_tree)(struct wim_dentry **, const char *,
+                           struct wim_lookup_table *,
                            struct wim_security_data *,
                            const struct capture_config *,
                            int, wimlib_progress_func_t, void *);
        void *extra_arg;
-
-       struct dentry *root_dentry = NULL;
+       struct wim_dentry *root_dentry;
+       struct wim_dentry *branch;
        struct wim_security_data *sd;
        struct capture_config config;
-       struct image_metadata *imd;
+       struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
        int ret;
 
        if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS) {
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-               if (add_image_flags & (WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE)) {
+               if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE) {
                        ERROR("Cannot dereference files when capturing directly from NTFS");
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
                }
+               if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
+                       ERROR("Capturing UNIX owner and mode not supported "
+                             "when capturing directly from NTFS");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
                capture_tree = build_dentry_tree_ntfs;
                extra_arg = &w->ntfs_vol;
 #else
@@ -654,16 +1481,21 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
                extra_arg = NULL;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Adding dentry tree from directory or NTFS volume `%s'.", source);
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
+               ERROR("Capturing UNIX-specific data is not supported on Windows");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE) {
+               ERROR("Dereferencing symbolic links is not supported on Windows");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+#endif
 
        if (!name || !*name) {
                ERROR("Must specify a non-empty string for the image name");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
        }
-       if (!source || !*source) {
-               ERROR("Must specify the name of a directory or NTFS volume");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
 
        if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
                ERROR("Cannot add an image to a split WIM");
@@ -676,48 +1508,99 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Initializing capture configuration");
        if (!config_str) {
                DEBUG("Using default capture configuration");
                config_str = default_config;
                config_len = strlen(default_config);
        }
-       ret = init_capture_config(config_str, config_len, source, &config);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
-       print_capture_config(&config);
+       ret = init_capture_config(&config, config_str, config_len);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
 
        DEBUG("Allocating security data");
-
        sd = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct wim_security_data));
        if (!sd) {
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               goto out_destroy_config;
+               goto out_destroy_capture_config;
        }
        sd->total_length = 8;
        sd->refcnt = 1;
 
-       if (progress_func) {
-               union wimlib_progress_info progress;
-               progress.scan.source = source;
-               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN, &progress);
+       DEBUG("Using %zu capture sources", num_sources);
+       canonicalize_targets(sources, num_sources);
+       sort_sources(sources, num_sources);
+       ret = check_sorted_sources(sources, num_sources, add_image_flags);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               goto out_free_security_data;
        }
 
        DEBUG("Building dentry tree.");
-       ret = (*capture_tree)(&root_dentry, source, w->lookup_table, sd,
-                             &config, add_image_flags | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT,
-                             progress_func, extra_arg);
-       destroy_capture_config(&config);
-
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to build dentry tree for `%s'", source);
-               goto out_free_security_data;
-       }
+       if (num_sources == 0) {
+               root_dentry = new_filler_directory("");
+               if (!root_dentry) {
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto out_free_security_data;
+               }
+       } else {
+               size_t i;
 
-       if (progress_func) {
-               union wimlib_progress_info progress;
-               progress.scan.source = source;
-               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END, &progress);
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
+               win32_acquire_privilege(SE_BACKUP_NAME);
+               win32_acquire_privilege(SE_SECURITY_NAME);
+               win32_acquire_privilege(SE_TAKE_OWNERSHIP_NAME);
+#endif
+               root_dentry = NULL;
+               i = 0;
+               do {
+                       int flags;
+                       union wimlib_progress_info progress;
+
+                       DEBUG("Building dentry tree for source %zu of %zu "
+                             "(\"%s\" => \"%s\")", i + 1, num_sources,
+                             sources[i].fs_source_path,
+                             sources[i].wim_target_path);
+                       if (progress_func) {
+                               memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
+                               progress.scan.source = sources[i].fs_source_path;
+                               progress.scan.wim_target_path = sources[i].wim_target_path;
+                               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN, &progress);
+                       }
+                       ret = capture_config_set_prefix(&config,
+                                                       sources[i].fs_source_path);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_free_dentry_tree;
+                       flags = add_image_flags | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE;
+                       if (!*sources[i].wim_target_path)
+                               flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT;
+                       ret = (*capture_tree)(&branch, sources[i].fs_source_path,
+                                             w->lookup_table, sd,
+                                             &config,
+                                             flags,
+                                             progress_func, extra_arg);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               ERROR("Failed to build dentry tree for `%s'",
+                                     sources[i].fs_source_path);
+                               goto out_free_dentry_tree;
+                       }
+                       if (branch) {
+                               /* Use the target name, not the source name, for
+                                * the root of each branch from a capture
+                                * source.  (This will also set the root dentry
+                                * of the entire image to be unnamed.) */
+                               ret = set_dentry_name(branch,
+                                                     path_basename(sources[i].wim_target_path));
+                               if (ret)
+                                       goto out_free_branch;
+
+                               ret = attach_branch(&root_dentry, branch,
+                                                   sources[i].wim_target_path);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       goto out_free_branch;
+                       }
+                       if (progress_func)
+                               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END, &progress);
+               } while (++i != num_sources);
        }
 
        DEBUG("Calculating full paths of dentries.");
@@ -744,17 +1627,48 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
 
        if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT)
                wimlib_set_boot_idx(w, w->hdr.image_count);
-       return 0;
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out_destroy_capture_config;
 out_destroy_imd:
        destroy_image_metadata(&w->image_metadata[w->hdr.image_count - 1],
                               w->lookup_table);
        w->hdr.image_count--;
-       return ret;
+       goto out;
+out_free_branch:
+       free_dentry_tree(branch, w->lookup_table);
 out_free_dentry_tree:
        free_dentry_tree(root_dentry, w->lookup_table);
 out_free_security_data:
        free_security_data(sd);
-out_destroy_config:
+out_destroy_capture_config:
        destroy_capture_config(&config);
+out:
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
+       win32_release_privilege(SE_BACKUP_NAME);
+       win32_release_privilege(SE_SECURITY_NAME);
+       win32_release_privilege(SE_TAKE_OWNERSHIP_NAME);
+#endif
+       return ret;
+}
+
+WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
+                              const char *name, const char *config_str,
+                              size_t config_len, int add_image_flags,
+                              wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+       if (!source || !*source)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       char *fs_source_path = STRDUP(source);
+       int ret;
+       struct wimlib_capture_source capture_src = {
+               .fs_source_path = fs_source_path,
+               .wim_target_path = NULL,
+               .reserved = 0,
+       };
+       ret = wimlib_add_image_multisource(w, &capture_src, 1, name,
+                                          config_str, config_len,
+                                          add_image_flags, progress_func);
+       FREE(fs_source_path);
        return ret;
 }